commit c0332d39bf5382add71fed46169a77e67f20e810
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Tue May 24 23:44:53 2011 +1000
add Installation Guide
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.../html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html | 94 +
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1097 files changed, 34126 insertions(+), 505 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/public_html/Sitemap b/public_html/Sitemap
index 4ea6cc3..f010116 100644
--- a/public_html/Sitemap
+++ b/public_html/Sitemap
@@ -1453,6 +1453,24 @@
<priority>0.8</priority>
</url>
<url>
+ <
loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Gu...
+ <lastmod>2011-05-24</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
+ <
loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installa...
+ <lastmod>2011-05-24</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
+ <
loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Gui...
+ <lastmod>2011-05-24</lastmod>
+ <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
+ <priority>0.8</priority>
+</url>
+<url>
<
loc>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide...
<lastmod>2011-05-21</lastmod>
<changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/as-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 776711c..e9c51d4 100644
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:05</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0cf1ea3..bb04d7f 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b35304c..3423d0e 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:06</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1a2297a..efba5d3 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
index 710e57a..5c2835f 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:05</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:06</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/as-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:33</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/as-IN/toc.html b/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
index eacc9a2..8550d21 100644
--- a/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/as-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4474d35..7a36fda 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 23eed97..93c8369 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4206316..027b881 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 66f0e98..cab2761 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
index 6acd099..9db70df 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bg-BG/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
index 46392a0..6cc9b75 100644
--- a/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bg-BG/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3dfa40e..a6796ec 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0b81333..12b23e5 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 54ff9b8..e815e2f 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 34f1e8f..5eaff11 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
index 8a6de63..5d2c280 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
index 3a18730..a2858fe 100644
--- a/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bn-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1846b61..d6a4025 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6455187..17fb161 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 9f16663..95e9927 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bb0bd32..1038f7f 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
index 806837a..18a8471 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/bs-BA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
index 36c1d69..d534b38 100644
--- a/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/bs-BA/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index 219e69e..96a76e0 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 3e0ad68..5b27ea0 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 08dbc92..ff31024 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1a44018..b0540d0 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
index 24d3465..4a010a4 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ca-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
index f156abd..3a26433 100644
--- a/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ca-ES/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
index 4e97ea8..ecbd771 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 9b372fe..f2334ef 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 760468c..26157ce 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e69dd36..c4d3ff8 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
index a0f88ed..a6ba6bd 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/cs-CZ/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
index 7c1da98..cd4b30e 100644
--- a/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/cs-CZ/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
index 469bd76..8020b8f 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a394c1f..d2bb09d 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b13e923..5efefa9 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 07c595c..bef8a4f 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
index 0b8e269..5abac44 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/da-DK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
index 95f1b8b..2afaeeb 100644
--- a/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/da-DK/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
index 33712b1..c08a866 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Sprachen gesamt: </b>42<br />
- <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>654
+ <b>Pakete gesamt: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
index ad6a086..94bafdb 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c278214..7bff2b4 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 5537167..0e77d1a 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 95b0066..df199ca 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
index 085d594..6e7acb2 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/de-DE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
index baaec24..7e52fed 100644
--- a/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/de-DE/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Nicht übersetzt</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 97468a3..3ea42a4 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index dc7ca04..d1eb105 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 0635934..5920e0e 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index ed63f6b..9f10210 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
index 053110e..671ba9c 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/el-GR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
index 7dd70d1..7fc5bdb 100644
--- a/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/el-GR/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
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onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
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+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/common.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9603b7
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+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@import url("common.css");
+@import url("overrides.css");
+@import url("lang.css");
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+@import url("common.css");
+@import url("overrides.css");
+@import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
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+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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+ width="32"
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+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
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diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/11.svg
new file mode 100644
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class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"
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font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><span
class="productname">Fedora</span> <span
class="productnumber">15</span></div><div
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold"
font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h1
id="id1005829" class="title">Installation
Guide</h1></div><div
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold"
font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><h2
class="subtitle">Installing Fedora 15 on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
architectures</h2></div><p class="edition">Edition
1.0</p><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"
font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt"
text-align="center"><h3 class="corpauthor">
+ <span class="inlinemediaobject"><object
data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
Fedora Documentation Team</object></span>
+
+ </h3></div><div font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats"
font-weight="bold" font-size="12pt"
text-align="center"><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="authorgroup" lang="en-US"><div
class="author"><h3 class="author"><span
class="firstname">Fedora</span> <span
class="surname">Documentation
Project</span></h3></div></div></div><hr /><div
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold"
font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div
id="id764026" class="legalnotice"><h1
class="legalnotice">Legal Notice</h1><div
class="para">
+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and
others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative
Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An
explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http:/...;.
The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the
"Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if
you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the
original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not
to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the
Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States
and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines"...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark
of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon
Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other
countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark
of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold"
font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div
class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div
class="para">
+ Provides documentation for the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a
href="#Installation-Guide-Preface">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id903344">1. Document
Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id866712">1.1. Typographic
Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id804539">1.2. Pull-quote
Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id692321">1.3. Notes and
Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id689507">2. We Need
Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id759726">3.
Acknowledgements</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="preface"><a
href="#ch-introduction">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-background">1.
Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a hre
f="#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional
Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-about-document">2. About This
Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-goals">2.1.
Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-audience">2.2.
Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-experts-quickstart">1. Quick
Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1.
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download
Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-post-install">1.5.
Perform Post-installation
Steps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="#pt-Prepari
ng_for_Installation">I. Preparing for
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I
Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which
Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files
Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or
DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#sn-making-media">3. Making
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making
an installation CD set or DVD</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2.
Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1.
Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2.
Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3.
Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1. UEFI-based
systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="#pt-The_installation_process">II. The
installation
process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for
Installation on the x86
Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id952326">4.1. Upgrade
or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2.
Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3.
FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5.
Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id630090">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for
Installation
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1.
Preparing for a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and
HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS
installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System
Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Booting the
Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the
Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1.
Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and
Intel 64 Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2.
Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-install-diff-source-x86">7.3.
Installing from a Different Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">8. Installing using
anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode
Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id846076">8.1.1. Using the Keyboard
to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">8.2. The
Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="s
ection"><a href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1.
Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1.
Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.3.2.
Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.3.4.
Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.3.5.
Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id649347">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></
dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-langselection-x86">8.5. Language
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id632624">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Storage_Devices-x86">8.7. Storage
Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices
Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">8.8. Setting the
Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit
Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">8.10.
Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">8.11.
Assign Storage Devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class
="section"><a href="#sn-initialize-hdd-x86">8.12.
Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrading-system-x86">8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1.
The Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-tree-x86">8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">8.14. Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create
Storage <
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">8.16.3.
Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">8.16.4. Create LVM
Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">8.16.5.
Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Write_changes_to_disk-x86">8.17.
Write changes to disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1.
Advanced Boot Loader Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">8.18.2.
Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">8.18.3.
Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">8.19. Package
Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1.
Installing from Additional
Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-package-selection-x86">8.19.2.
Customizing the Software Selection
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">8.21. Installation
Complete</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">9. Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id639314">9.1. You are unable to
boot Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1448267">9.1.1. Are You Unable to
Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id675
707">9.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id668322">9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id781755">9.2.1. Problems with
Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">9.3.
Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1. <code
class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error
Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">9.3.2.
Saving traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">9.3.3.
Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">9.3.4. Using
Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-troub
le-completeparts-x86">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id965849">9.3.6. Are You Seeing
Python Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id674815">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble
With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">9.4.2.
Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id661553">9.4.3. Problems with the
X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1417239">9.4.4. Problems with the
X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id787619">9.4.5. Problems When You
Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">9.4.6. Is Your RAM
Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="#id727004">9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1125443">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="#pt-Advanced_installation_options">III.
Advanced installation
options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">10. Boot
Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1.
Configuring the Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1.
Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2.
Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3.
Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a hr
ef="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5.
Manually Configuring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">10.2.
Enabling Remote Access to the Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with
VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-telnet-installation">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">10.3. Logging to
a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1.
Configuring a Log
Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">10.4.
Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot
Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the
Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-upgradeany">10.6.4.
Upgrading your computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></d
l></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a
href="#ap-medialess-install">11. Installing Without
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1.
Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">11.3. Booting
to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">12. Setting Up
an Installation
Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting
Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">12.3. Mirroring
a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section">
<a href="#sn-cobbler-import">12.4. Importing the
Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1.
Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">12.5.2. PXE
Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-tftp">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1231772">12.5.5. Configuring the
DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">1
3. Installing Through
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1.
VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">13.3.
Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1. Installation
Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
cl
ass="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">14. Kickstart
Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What
are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">14.2. How Do
You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">14.3. Creating
the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></
span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">14.8.2.
Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">14.9.
Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a>
</span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">15.
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1. Basic
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">15.5. Network
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">15.6. Authentication</a>
</span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1. SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1. Chroot
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></
dd><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="#pt-After_installation">IV. After
installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-firstboot">16.
Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">16.2.
Create User</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1. Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">16.3. Date
and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-smolt">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next
Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17
.1. Updating Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3.
Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-rescuemode">18. Basic System
Recovery</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-res
cuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting
into Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into Single-User
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">19. Upgrading Your
Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id794208">19.1. Determining Whether
to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id804400">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">20. Removing
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1.
Fedora is the only operating system on the
computer</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">20.2. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">20.2.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS
X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">20.3.
Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="#pt-Technical_appendixes">V. Technical
appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl
<dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is
How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive
Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within
Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4.
Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5.
Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6.
Disk Partitions and Other Operating
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7.
Disk Partitions an
d Mount
Points</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8.
How Many
Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI
disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1.
iSCSI disks in <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk
Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id966394">C.1. What is block device
encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id985150">C.2. Encrypting block
devices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id697272">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id834902">C.2.2.
How will I access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id663150">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id724406">C.3. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices in Anaconda
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id966564">C.3.1. What Kinds of
Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3.
Creating and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id672890">C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id672900">C.4.1. Create the block
devices </a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect
ion"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device
with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1585263">C.4.3. Format the device
as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id874855">C.4.4. Create a mapping
to allow access to the device's decrypted contents
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id1088823">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue
to build complex storage structures using the mapped device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id759901">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id957014">C.4.7. Add an entry to
<code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id755744">C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a rando
mly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block
device</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id832189">C.5.2. Add a new
passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id994542">C.5.3. Remove a
passphrase or key from a device
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D.
Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and
System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2.
GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB
and the x86 Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.2.
Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">
E.3. Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1.
Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2.
File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3.
The Root File System and
GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load
Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu
Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File
Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2.
Configuration File
Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-runlevels">E.8. Changing
Runlevels at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9.
Additional
Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed
Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2.
Useful
Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot
Process, Init, and
Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The
Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2.
A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href=
"#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. The
BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3. The
Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4.
The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs">F.2.5.
Job definitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4.
SysV Init
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1.
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="sec
tion"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. Shutting
Down</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#Alternatives_to_busybox">G.
Alternatives to busybox commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical
Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a
href="#ch-Contributors_and_production_methods">I. Contributors and production
methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Contributors">I.1.
Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Production_methods">I.2.
Production
methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Publican-Revision_History">J.
Revision History</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="index"><a
href="#id894733">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="preface"
id="Installation-Guide-Preface" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div>
<div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id903344">1. Document
Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw
attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a
href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a>
set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on
your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat
Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id866712">1.1. Typographic
Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases.
These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also
used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code
class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current
working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat
my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the
command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in
mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part
of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the
command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the
first virtual terminal. Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your
X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights
two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and
returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code
class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code
class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code
class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code
class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own
associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional
Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names;
dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and
sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span>
from the main menu bar to launch <span
class="application"><strong>Mouse
Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed
mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch
the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in
the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file,
choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character
Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the
<span class="application"><strong>Character
Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and
click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The
character you sought will be highlighted in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>.
Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field
and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose
<span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span>
from the <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu
bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items;
application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all
presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold
Italic</code></em></code> or <span
class="application"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold
Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates
replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed
text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code
class="command">ssh <em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code>
at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code
class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine
is john, type <code class="command">ssh john(a)example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em
class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code>
command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code
class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code
class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code
class="command">rpm -q <em
class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code>
command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package,
version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a
command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the
first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing
system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id804539">1.2. Pull-quote
Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding
text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code
class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation
drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div
class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code
class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax
highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span
class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span>
javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span
class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span
class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span
class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span
class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span>
InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span
class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span
class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> +
echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id692321">1.3. Notes and
Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might
otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a
note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes
your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only
apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will
apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause
irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id689507">2. We Need
Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="id689517"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to
make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in
Bugzilla: <a
href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla....
against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora
Documentation.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em
class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as
possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number
and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id759726">3. Acknowledgements</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2009 Red
Hat, Inc. and others, published by the Fedora Project at <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://d...;.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="preface" id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open
source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers.
The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or
computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop
operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop
tools.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This document details the full range of installation options, including those that
apply only in limited or unusual circumstances. The <em
class="citetitle">Fedora 15 Installation Quick Start Guide</em>
provides a much-abbreviated set of instructions for downloading Fedora, creating an
installation disc, and installing Fedora on a typical desktop or laptop computer. The
<em class="citetitle">Fedora 15 Installation Quick Start Guide</em>
is available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/installation-quick-start-guide/&...;.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-background"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-background">1. Background</h2></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-about-fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-about-fedora">1.1. About
Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/&l...;. To read
other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-additional-help"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional
Help</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedo...;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-about-document"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-about-document">2. About This
Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-goals">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide helps a reader:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand how to locate the Fedora distribution online
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create configuration data that allows a computer to boot Fedora
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Understand and interact with the Fedora installation program
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Complete basic post-installation configuration of a Fedora system
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Other
Sources of Documentation</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora
system, refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
for other documentation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-audience"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-audience">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide is intended for Fedora users of all levels of experience. However, it
treats the installation process and its many options in far greater detail than most
novice users are likely to require. You do not need to read and understand this entire
document to install Fedora on a computer. This document is most likely to help experienced
users perform advanced and unusual installations.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ch-experts-quickstart"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-expert-overview">1.1.
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-download">1.2. Download
Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-install">1.4. Install
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-expert-post-install">1.5.
Perform Post-installation
Steps</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ This section offers a very brief overview of installation tasks for experienced readers
who are eager to get started. Note that many explanatory notes and helpful hints appear in
the following chapters of this guide. If an issue arises during the installation process,
consult the appropriate chapters in the full guide for help.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Experts
Only</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This section is intended only for experts. Other readers may not be familiar with some
of the terms in this section, and should move on to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a> instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-expert-overview"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The installation procedure is fairly simple, and consists of only a few steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download files to make media or another bootable configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Prepare system for installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the computer and run the installation process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reboot and perform post-installation configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-download">1.2. Download
Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Do any one of the following:
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your
downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the
downloaded files.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a
id="id1050371" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using
your preferred application. You may also use the <span
class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other
bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk,
use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the ISO images for the full distribution on CD or DVD. Create CD or DVD
media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows
FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> image for
a minimal boot CD or USB flash drive. Write the image to the approriate physical media to
create bootable media. The boot media contains no packages but must be pointed at a hard
disk or online repository to complete the installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> kernel file
and the <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> ramdisk image from
the distribution's <code class="filename">isolinux/</code>
directory. Configure your operating system to boot the kernel and load the ramdisk image.
For further information on installation without media, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ap-medialess-install">Chapter 11,
<em>Installing Without Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on setting up a network boot server from which you can install
Fedora, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 12, <em>Setting Up an Installation
Server</em></a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <em
class="citetitle">Making Fedora Discs</em> available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">ht...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-expert-prepare"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1457677"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Back up any user data you need to preserve.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing
Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS
formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout or
Modifying the Default Layout ”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-expert-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-install">1.4. Install
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and
installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the
Live CD, select the "Install to Hard Disk" option from the desktop to run the
installation program. If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a
network or hard disk resource from which to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program
does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When
installation is finished, reboot your system.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-expert-post-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-post-install">1.5. Perform Post-installation
Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After the system reboots, it displays additional configuration options. Make
appropriate changes to your system and proceed to the login prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-firstboot">Chapter 16,
<em>Firstboot</em></a> or the Firstboot page on the Fedora wiki: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot">http://fedora...
for more detail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="part"
id="pt-Preparing_for_Installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part I. Preparing for
Installation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id969052"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers decisions that you should make and resources that you should
gather before installing Fedora, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the decision whether to upgrade an existing installation of Fedora or install a new
copy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ hardware considerations, and hardware details that you may need during
installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-new-users">2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I
Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which
Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files
Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or
DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#sn-making-media">3. Making
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making
an installation CD set or DVD</a></sp
an></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1.
Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2.
Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3.
Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1. UEFI-based
systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. D
ownloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I
Download Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which
Architecture Is My Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files
Do I Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or DVD</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id824253" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id881638" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id1445884" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your
computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and
open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by
visiting the Fedora Forums at <a
href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.or...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded
over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are
several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A full set of the software on DVD media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so
choose
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reduced-size bootable CD and USB flash disk images you can use to install over an
Internet connection
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Source code on DVD media
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD or
CDs. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and
install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but
are resources for experienced users and software developers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users with a broadband Internet connection can download <em
class="firstterm">ISO images</em> of CD and DVD media or images of USB
flash disks. An ISO image is a copy of an entire disc in a format suitable for writing
directly to a CD or DVD. A USB flash disk image is a copy of an entire disk in a format
suitable for writing directly to a USB flash disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on burning CDs and DVDs, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-making-media">Chapter 3, <em>Making
Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If downloading the Fedora ISO images and burning them to CD or DVD is impossible or
impractical for you, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">Section 2.2,
“Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD”</a> to learn about other ways that you can obtain
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-howto-download"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation
Files?</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Download
Links</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a
href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraprojec...;.
For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is My
Computer?”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1.1. From a
Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="id881349"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many
parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em>
the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a
href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fe...;,
you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer
you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list
maintained at <a
href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mi...;.
This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically
closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or
organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely
to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For
example, the Fedora 15 distribution normally appears in the directory <code
class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/</code>. This directory
contains a folder for each architecture supported by that release of Fedora. CD and DVD
media files appear inside that folder, in a folder called <code
class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for
the DVD distribution of Fedora 15 for x86_64 at <code
class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-15-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-download-bt"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-which-download-bt">2.1.1.2. From
BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="id649929"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649937"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers.
Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular
torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the
data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em
class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you
download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you
have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the
BitTorrent home page at <a
href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittor...
to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and
many other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent
protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use
the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a
href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedo...;.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Minimal Boot
Images</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id989724"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Releases are separated by <em
class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use
the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type
of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor,
if necessary.
+ </div><a id="id875468"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="table"
id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and
architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Processor and architecture types"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%"
align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Processor manufacturer and model
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Architecture type for Fedora
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Intel (except Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core2 Duo, and recent
vintage Xeon); AMD (except Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron 64, and Opteron); VIA C3, C7
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">i386</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Intel Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core 2 Duo, and Xeon; AMD Athlon
64, Athlon x2, Sempron64, and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2><code
class="systemitem">i386</code> Works for Most Windows Compatible
Computers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code
class="systemitem">i386</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to
<a class="xref"
href="#List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types">Table 2.1, “Processor and
architecture types”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures
Vary</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The N and Z Series Atom processors are based on the <code
class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series
Atom processors are based on the<code
class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a
href="http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035">htt...
for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I
Download?</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the
best one for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture
type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 15 for
x86_64 is named <code
class="filename">Fedora-15-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which
Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's
architecture.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5
class="formalpara" id="id841787">Full Distribution on
DVD</h5>
+ If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice
of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the
media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to
perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD
version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id1459995">Full Distribution on a set of CDs</h5>
+ If the DVD image is too large for you to download conveniently, or you want to
have a broad choice of software to install on a system with a CD drive but no DVD drive,
you can download the full distribution as a set of CDs. The total size of the images that
make up the CD set is approximately the same as the size of the DVD image. You can
download the images that make up the CD set directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id1090707">Live Image</h5>
+ If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the
Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the
operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. The Live image also
provides an <code class="literal">Install to Hard Disk</code>
desktop shortcut. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, simply
activate the selection to copy Fedora to your hard disk. You can download the Live image
directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id1090735">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire
distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot
environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install
Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a
significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size
of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove
software to your system as desired.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Download
Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time
than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend
on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div
class="para">
+ The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site.
Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>
with the architecture of the computer being installed.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-Locating_Files"><h6>Table 2.2. Locating files</h6><div
class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%"
align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Media type
+ </th><th align="left">
+ File locations
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Full distribution on DVD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Full distribution on a set of CDs
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc1.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc2.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc3.iso</code>,
and similar.
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Live image
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Live/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Live/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-KDE-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Minimal CD boot media
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/images/boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div></div><div
class="section"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot
media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available
from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web
search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fed...;.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="sn-making-media" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 3. Making
Media</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation CD set or
DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1.
Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2.
Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3.
Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1. UEFI-based
systems</a></span>
</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a id="id1186404"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1186389"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation
and boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installation DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an set of installation CDs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to use as an installation source
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a minimal boot CD or DVD that can boot the installer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to boot the installer
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table indicates the types of boot and installation media available for
different architectures and notes the image file that you need to produce the media.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 3.1. Boot and
installation media</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Boot and installation media"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="c1" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c2" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c3" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c4" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c5" width="20%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation DVD or set of CDs
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Boot CD or boot DVD
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Boot USB flash drive
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ BIOS-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ UEFI-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td colspan="4" align="center">
+ Not available
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image
file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image
file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Not available
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Not available
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">efiboot.img</code> (from x86_64 DVD
ISO image file)
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="section"
id="sn-making-disc-media"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation CD set or
DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can make an installation CD set or DVD using the disc burning software on your
computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exact series of steps that produces a CD or DVD from an ISO image file varies
greatly from computer to computer, depending on the operating system and disc burning
software installed. Use this procedure as a general guide. You might be able to omit
certain steps on your computer, or might have to perform some of the steps in a different
order from the order described here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that your disc burning software is capable of burning discs from image
files. Although this is true of most disc burning software, exceptions exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, note that the disc burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows
Vista cannot burn DVDs; and that earlier Windows operating systems did not have any disc
burning capability installed by default at all. Therefore, if your computer has a Windows
operating system prior to Windows 7 installed on it, you need a separate piece of software
for this task. Examples of popular disc burning software for Windows that you might
already have on your computer include <span
class="application"><strong>Nero Burning
ROM</strong></span> and <span
class="application"><strong>Roxio Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> software installed by default with Mac OS X on Apple
computers has the capability to burn discs from images built into it already. Most
widely-used CD burning software for Linux, such as <span
class="application"><strong>Brasero</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>K3b</strong></span>,
also includes this capability.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of a Fedora 15 disc as described in <a
class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert a blank, writeable disc into your computer's disc burner. On some
computers, a window opens and displays various options when you insert the disc. If you
see a window like this, look for an option to launch your chosen disc burning program. If
you do not see an option like this, close the window and launch the program manually.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Launch your disc burning program. On some computers, you can do this by
right-clicking (or control-clicking) on the image file and selecting a menu option with a
label like <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy image to
CD</strong></span>, or <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Copy CD or DVD
image</strong></span>. Other computers might provide you with a menu option to
launch your chosen disc burning program, either directly or with an option like <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With</strong></span>. If
none of these options are available on your computer, launch the program from an icon on
your desktop, in a menu of applications such as the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Start</strong></span> menu on
Windows operating systems, or in the Mac <code
class="filename">Applications</code> folder.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ In your disc burning program, select the option to burn a CD from an image file. For
example, in <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning
ROM</strong></span>, this option is called <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Burn Image</strong></span> and
is located on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can skip this step when using certain CD burning software; for
example, <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> on Mac OS X does not require it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Browse to the ISO image file that you downloaded previously and select it for
burning.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Click the button that starts the burning process.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ On some computers, the option to burn a disc from an ISO file is integrated into a
<em class="firstterm">context menu</em> in the file browser. For
example, when you right-click an ISO file on a computer with a Linux or UNIX operating
system that runs the GNOME desktop, the <span
class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> file
browser presents you with the option to <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Write to disk</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Unusual USB
Media</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned USB media, image writing may fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora on 32-bit x86 systems and BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems
using a USB flash drive, provided that your hardware supports booting from this type of
device. Note that you cannot install Fedora on UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems from
a USB flash drive, although you can use a USB flash drive to boot the Fedora installer on
UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems — refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-Windows"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows
Operating System</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows
operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> tool
discussed in <a class="xref"
href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">Section 3.2.2, “Making Fedora USB Media
in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems”</a> is also available for Windows.
Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for Windows
operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> program for Windows from <a
href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedora...;.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file
that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>,
or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button
under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing
LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously
downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download
Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is
probably impractical to use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live
USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX,
Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ A graphical tool is available to create Fedora USB media on systems that run Fedora,
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or operating systems derived from either of these. To create
Fedora USB media on other UNIX or Linux operating systems (including Mac OS X), use the
command-line method described in <a class="xref"
href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making
Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora">3.2.2.1. Creating Fedora USB
Media in Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and similar Linux
distributions</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Graphical and command-line tools are available to create Fedora USB media on
computers that run Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and Linux distributions derived from
Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The graphical tool and the works only with the Fedora live
image. To create Fedora USB media from the distribution image or minimal boot media image,
use the command-line method described in <a class="xref"
href="#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3, “Making
Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical">3.2.2.1.1. Making
Fedora USB Media with a graphical
tool</h5></div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for
Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Linux distributions derived
from it, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise
Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http:...
for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">liveusb-creator</span> on
your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install
liveusb-creator'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Launch <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span>, either from a menu or by entering <code
class="command">liveusb-creator</code> on the command line. Enter the
root password for your system when <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
prompts you for it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file
that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>,
or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button
under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing
LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously
downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download
Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is
probably impractical to use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live
USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools">3.2.2.1.2. Making
Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for
Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Linux distributions derived
from it, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise
Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http:...
for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span>
package on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install
livecd-tools'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB media. If the media has a volume name, look up
the name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use
the <code class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs
LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, consult the
<code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log for details:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less
/var/log/messages'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code>
command to write the ISO image to the media:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk
<em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em>
/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'</pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> with the device
name for the partition on the USB media. Most flash drives and external hard disks use
only one partition. If you have changed this behavior or have oddly partitioned media, you
may need to consult other sources of help.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">3.2.2.1.3. Making Fedora USB
Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could
destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no
warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this
flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB flash drive. If the flash drive has a volume name,
look up the name in <code
class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use <code
class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, run <code
class="command">dmesg</code> after you connect the USB flash drive. The
device name, similar to <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>,
appears in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the
ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
is the ISO image file of the installation DVD that you downloaded from the Red Hat
Customer Portal and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB flash drive. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=~/Download/F15-Server-i386-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in
other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To create Fedora USB media on a computer that uses a Linux distribution other than
Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and those derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux, use one
of the command-line procedures detailed in this section.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools">3.2.2.2.1. Making Fedora
USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method works only with the Fedora live image, and only on Linux operating
systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Download a live ISO file for Fedora as shown in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I Download?”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB media. If the media has a volume name, look up
the name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use
the <code class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs
LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, consult the
<code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log for details:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less
/var/log/messages'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Many Linux distributions automatically <em
class="firstterm">mount</em> USB media devices when you connect the
device to your computer. If this is the case, unmount the device. The specific method to
do this varies widely between Linux distributions and desktops. Some common methods
include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>File >
Unmount</strong></span> if the operating system presents you with a window
that displays the contents of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ right-click on an icon of the device and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Unmount</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ click on an icon that represents ejecting the media — commonly, an
upward-pointing triangle.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ At a command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> to
become root, and enter the root password when your system prompts you.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the live
image that you downloaded. For example, to use <code
class="filename">/tmp/livecd</code> as the mount point, type <code
class="command">mkdir /tmp/livecd</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Mount the live image with the following command: <code
class="command">mount -o loop <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>
is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code
class="filename">imagefile.iso</code> is the image file, and <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em>
is the mount point that you just created.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Change directory to the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code>
directory of the image that you just mounted. mount point where you just mounted the
Fedora live image. For example, <code class="command">cd
/tmp/livecd/LiveOS</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the following command: <code
class="command">./livecd-iso-to-disk <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>,
where <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em></code>
is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>imagefile.iso</code></em></code>
is the image file, and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB media device.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="example"><h6>Example 3.1. Mounting a Fedora live image file and
using livecd-iso-to-disk to create live USB media</h6><div
class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You have downloaded a Fedora live image, <code
class="filename">Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso</code>, to a folder named
<code class="filename">Downloads</code> in your home directory. You
have a USB flash drive plugged into your computer, named <code
class="filename">/dev/sdc1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -</pre><div
class="para">
+ Make a mount point for the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/livecd</pre><div
class="para">
+ Mount the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mount -o loop /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso
/mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Change into the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code>
directory of the live CD image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cd
/mnt/livecd/LiveOS</pre><div class="para">
+ Run <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-iso-to-disk</strong></span>
to transfer the live image to your flash drive and make the flash drive bootable:
+ </div><pre class="screen">./livecd-iso-to-disk /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso
/dev/sdc1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break"
/></div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media
with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could
destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no
warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this
flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this method for the distribution image, the minimal boot media image, or on
systems with a UNIX operating system (including Mac OX X).
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB flash drive. If the flash drive has a volume name,
look up the name in <code
class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use <code
class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, run <code
class="command">dmesg</code> after you connect the USB flash drive. The
device name, similar to <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>,
appears in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the
ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
is the ISO image file of the installation DVD that you downloaded from the Red Hat
Customer Portal and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB flash drive. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=~/Download/F15-Server-i386-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot
Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A piece of <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> is a CD,
DVD, or USB flash drive that contains the software to boot the system and launch the
installation program, but which does not contain the software that must be transferred to
the system to create a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora over a network
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora from a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to use a kickstart file during installation (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 14.8.1, “Creating Kickstart Boot
Media”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to commence a network or hard-drive installation or to use an <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> update
or a kickstart file with a DVD installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can use minimal boot media to start the installation process on 32-bit x86 systems,
AMD64 or Intel 64 systems, and POWER systems. The process by which you create minimal boot
media for systems of these various types is identical except in the case of AMD64 and
Intel 64 systems with UEFI firmware interfaces — refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">Section 3.3.1, “UEFI-based
systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make minimal boot media for 32-bit x86 systems, BIOS-based AMD64 or Intel 64
systems, and POWER systems:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image file named <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> that is available at the same location
as the images of the Fedora 15 installation DVD — refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Burn <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> to a blank CD or
DVD using the same procedure detailed in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-making-disc-media">Section 3.1, “Making an installation CD set or
DVD”</a> for the installation disc, or transfer the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> file to a USB device with the <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> command as
detailed in <a class="xref"
href="#Making_USB_Media">Section 3.2, “Preparing a USB flash drive as an
installation source”</a>. As the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> file is only around 200 MB in size,
you do not need an especially large USB flash drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1. UEFI-based
systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project does not provide an image to produce minimal boot CDs or DVDs for
UEFI-based systems. Use a USB flash drive (as described in this section) to boot the
Fedora 15 installer, or use the installation DVD with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> option to boot the installer
from DVD and continue installation from a different installation source — refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Section 4.5, “Selecting
an Installation Method”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="filename">efidisk.img</code> file in the
<code class="filename">images/</code> directory on the Fedora 15
installation DVD to produce a bootable USB flash drive for UEFI-based systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of the Fedora 15 installation DVD as described in <a
class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a mount point for the ISO image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvdiso</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount <em
class="replaceable"><code>DVD.iso</code></em> /mnt/dvdiso
-o loop</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <em
class="replaceable"><code>DVD.iso</code></em> is the name
of the ISO image file, for example <code
class="filename">RHEL15-Server-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Transfer <code class="filename">efidisk.img</code> from the
ISO image file to your USB flash drive:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=/mnt/dvdiso/images/efidisk.img of=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=/mnt/dvdiso/images/efidisk.img
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Unmount the ISO image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">umount
/mnt/dvdiso</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div><div
class="part" id="pt-The_installation_process"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part II. The installation
process</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro"
id="id1172602"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting
the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the
installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems
with the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-steps-x86">4. Planning for
Installation on the x86
Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id952326">4.1. Upgrade or
Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2.
Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3.
FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="
#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id630090">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Preparing-x86">5. Preparing for
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1.
Preparing for a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and
HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS
installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-ent-table">6. System
Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-Boot-x86">7. Booting the
Installer</
a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the
Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1.
Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2.
Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-install-diff-source-x86">7.3.
Installing from a Different Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-guimode-x86">8. Installing using
anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode
Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="#id846076">8.1.1. Using the Keyboard
to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">8.2. The
Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1. Screenshots during
installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1.
Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.3.2.
Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begini
nstall-nfs-x86">8.3.4. Installing via
NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.3.5. Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id649347">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-langselection-x86">8.5. Language
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id632624">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Storage_Devices-x86">8.7. Storage
Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices
Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">8.8. Setting the
Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit
Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">8.9. Time Zone
Configu
ration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">8.10.
Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">8.11.
Assign Storage Devices </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-initialize-hdd-x86">8.12.
Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrading-system-x86">8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1.
The Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-tree-x86">8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">8.14. Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">8.15. Encrypt P
artitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create
Storage </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">8.16.2.
Adding Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">8.16.3.
Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">8.16.4. Create LVM
Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">8.16.5.
Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Write_changes_to_disk-x86">8.17.
Write changes to disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#x86
-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">8.18.2.
Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">8.18.3.
Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">8.19. Package
Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1.
Installing from Additional
Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-package-selection-x86">8.19.2.
Customizing the Software Selection
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">8.21. Installation
Complete</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-trouble-x86">9. Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><d
t><span class="section"><a href="#id639314">9.1. You
are unable to boot
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1448267">9.1.1. Are You Unable to
Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id675707">9.1.2. Is Your System
Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id668322">9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id781755">9.2.1. Problems with
Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">9.3.
Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1. <code
class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error
Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">9.3.2.
Saving traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><s
pan class="section"><a
href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">9.3.4. Using
Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id965849">9.3.6. Are You Seeing
Python Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id674815">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble
With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">9.4.2.
Booting into a Graphical Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id661553">9.4.3. Problems with the
X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1417239">9.4.4. Problems with the
X Server Cr
ashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id787619">9.4.5. Problems When You
Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">9.4.6. Is Your RAM
Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id727004">9.4.7. Your Printer Does
Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1125443">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86
Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id952326">4.1. Upgrade or
Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sec
tion"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other
Disk Devices </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2.
Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3.
FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installmethod-x86">4.5.
Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id630090">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id952326">4.1. Upgrade or
Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation
refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-upgrade-x86">Chapter 19,
<em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id952303"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id675050"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a
system that you built yourself. Fedora 15 should be compatible with most hardware in
systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware
specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is
100% compatible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The most recent list of supported hardware can be found in the Release Notes for
Fedora 15, available at <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://do...
.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the end of a successful Fedora installation process, the installation program offers
you the option to provide details of your hardware configuration anonymously to the Fedora
Project (refer to <a class="xref" href="#sn-smolt">Section 16.4,
“Hardware Profile”</a>). You can view the statistics gathered by this method at
<a
href="http://smolt.fedoraproject.org/static/stats/devices.html"...;.
Viewing the list of hardware that makes up systems on which other people have successfully
installed Fedora might help you determine how suitable your hardware is.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Hardware
Compatibility List</em>, available online at:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices
</h2></div></div></div><a id="id935983"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1032616"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1153158"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID
sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 uses <span
class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead
of <span
class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for
installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices
with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device
node names of any such devices under <span
class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are
different from their device node names under <span
class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>.
Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID
sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>,
<code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration
files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 15. Before
migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with
device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code
class="command">blkid</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to
act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your
computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each
active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of
the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays,
where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated
hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout or
Modifying the Default Layout ”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation
system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them
to avoid any confusion.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation
Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation.
Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id690753"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id640681"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1011753"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em
class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception.
When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked
with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes
you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version
of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code
class="filename">/</code> and <code
class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you start the installation process, you must
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ have enough <span
class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<sup>[<a
id="id666227" href="#ftn.id666227"
class="footnote">1</a>]</sup></em></span> disk space
for the installation of Fedora, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space
to install Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended
partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref"
href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended Partitioning
Scheme”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to
create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-installmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id837640"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods
are available:
+ </div><a id="id885626"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1,
“Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation
DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local
CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">CD set</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the set of Fedora CDs you can use this method. Refer to
<a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1, “Installing from
DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the set of
installation CDs, you can specify the CD as the installation source with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local
CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD
desktop includes an icon labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard
Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1, “Installing from
DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a
id="id671384" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this
method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux
askmethod</code> or <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard
drive</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Section 8.3.2, “Installing from a Hard
Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a
id="id914603" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of
Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS
directory</strong></span> option on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu described in <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via NFS”</a>
for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also be performed
in GUI mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a
id="id832788" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this
method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux
askmethod</code>, <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or
<code class="command">linux repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option, or the <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on
the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or
HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the distribution DVD and did not use the alternate installation source
option <code class="option">askmethod</code>, the next stage loads
automatically from the DVD. Proceed to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-langselection-x86">Section 8.5, “Language Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>DVD
Activity</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you boot from a Fedora installation DVD, the installation program loads its next
stage from that disc. This happens regardless of which installation method you choose,
unless you eject the disc before you proceed. The installation program still downloads
<span class="emphasis"><em>package data</em></span> from
the source you choose.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id630090">4.6. Choose a boot
method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id841806"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 15 CD-ROM or DVD, and
you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your BIOS may need to be changed to allow booting from your DVD/CD-ROM drive. For more
information about changing your BIOS, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Section 7.1.1, “Booting the Installation
Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other than booting from an installation CD or DVD, you can also boot the Fedora
installation program from <em class="firstterm">minimal boot
media</em> in the form of a bootable CD or USB flash drive. After you boot the
system with a piece of minimal boot media, you complete the installation from a different
installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making
Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on making boot CDs and USB flash drives.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, you can boot the installer overthe network from a <em
class="firstterm">preboot execution environment</em> (PXE) server.
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 12,
<em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>. Again, after you boot
the system, you complete the installation from a different installation source, such as a
local hard drive or a location on a network.
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr
width="100" align="left" /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id666227" href="#id666227"
class="para">1</a>] </sup>
+ Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are
installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each
partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and
HTTP installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS
installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1.
Preparing for a Network Installation</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id989422" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id850696" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id850682" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id665252" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id850667" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id829620" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id947332" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id1065977" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's
CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in
the drive might cause unexpected errors.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a
flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation medium must be available for either a network installation (via
NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are
performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to be used for installation over the network must be a
separate, network-accessible server. It must provide the complete contents of the
installation DVD-ROM or the installation CD-ROMs.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The public directory used to access the installation files over FTP, NFS, or HTTP is
mapped to local storage on the network server. For example, the local directory <code
class="filename">/var/www/inst/rhel15</code> on the network server can
be accessed as <code
class="filename">http://network.server.com/inst/rhel15</c...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will
contain the installation files will be specified as <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>.
The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified
as <em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>.
For example, <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>
may be a directory you create called <code
class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code>
might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/rhel15</code>, for an
HTTP install.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the following, you will require an <em class="firstterm">ISO
image</em>. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
To create an ISO image from a DVD use the following command:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em>/RHEL15.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em>
refers to your DVD drive device.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To copy the files from the installation DVD to a Linux instance, which acts as an
installation staging server, continue with either <a class="xref"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">Section 5.1.1, “Preparing for
FTP and HTTP installation”</a> or <a class="xref"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an
NFS installation”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For details on how to prepare a network installation using a set of CD-ROMs, refer to
the instructions in the <code class="filename">README-en</code> file
on <code class="systemitem">CD-ROM#1</code>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP
installation</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Extract the files from the ISO image of the installation DVD or set of installation
CD-ROMs and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access.
Test to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from
another machine on the same subnet to which you will be installing.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS
installation</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ For NFS installation it is not necessary to extract all the files from the ISO image. It
is sufficient to make the ISO image itself, the <code
class="filename">install.img</code> file, and optionally the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file available on the network
server via NFS.
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the NFS exported directory. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">mv <em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>RHEL15.iso
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em></code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact.
Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux
system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the
name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters
called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the
hash displayed for this particular image on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Download Software</strong></span>
page on the Red Hat Network (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>). The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory within
the ISO file to a directory named <code
class="filename">images/</code>. Enter the following commands:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/RHEL6.iso /mnt/point -o
loop,ro</code>
+ <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images
/path/images/</code>
+ <code class="command">umount
/mnt/point</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Verify that the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory
contains at least the <code class="filename">install.img</code>
file, without which installation cannot proceed. Optionally, the <code
class="filename">images/</code> directory should contain the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file, without which only the
packages for a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Minimal</strong></span>
installation will be available during the package group selection stage (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Ensure that the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code>
directory is exported via NFS via an entry in <code
class="filename">/etc/exports</code> on the network server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to a specific system, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em>
(ro)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to all systems, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>
* (ro)</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ On the network server, start the NFS daemon (on a Fedora system, use <code
class="command">/sbin/service nfs start</code>). If NFS is already
running, reload the configuration file (on a Fedora system use <code
class="command">/sbin/service nfs reload</code>).
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Be sure to test the NFS share following the directions in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Refer to your NFS
documentation for details on starting and stopping the NFS server.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id893984"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1054130"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems
supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You
cannot use a hard drives formatted for any other file system as an installation source for
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use
the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive
partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span
class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM
Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this option to install Fedora on systems without a DVD drive or network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations use the following files:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em> of the installation DVD.
An ISO image is a file that contains an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an <code class="filename">install.img</code> file extracted from
the ISO image.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ optionally, a <code class="filename">product.img</code> file
extracted from the ISO image.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With these files present on a hard drive, you can choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> as
the installation source when you boot the installation program (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Section 8.3,
“Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a
flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To prepare a hard drive as an installation source, follow these steps:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Obtain an ISO image of the Fedora installation DVD (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>). Alternatively, if you have the DVD on physical media, you
can create an image of it with the following command on a Linux system:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em>/RHEL15.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em>
refers to your DVD drive device.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the hard drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The ISO image must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer on
which you will install Fedora, or on a hard drive that is attached to that computer by
USB.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact.
Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux
system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the
name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters
called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the
hash displayed for this particular image on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Download Software</strong></span>
page on the Red Hat Network (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-new-users">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>). The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory within
the ISO file to a directory named <code
class="filename">images/</code>. Enter the following commands:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/RHEL6.iso /mnt/point -o
loop,ro</code>
+ <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images
/path/images/</code>
+ <code class="command">umount
/mnt/point</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Verify that the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory
contains at least the <code class="filename">install.img</code>
file, without which installation cannot proceed. Optionally, the <code
class="filename">images/</code> directory should contain the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file, without which only the
packages for a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Minimal</strong></span>
installation will be available during the package group selection stage (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications
List</h2></div></div></div><a id="id836415"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id667446"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The most recent list of supported hardware can be found at <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's
hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements
to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware
Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with
any specific details about your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be
useful or even essential.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the
system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750
GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning
process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system,
record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code
class="filename">/boot</code> on <code
class="filename">sda1</code>, <code
class="filename">/</code> on <code
class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code
class="filename">/home</code> on <code
class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific
partitions during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hard drive and directory that holds the image.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location, or install on an iSCSI target:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example,
Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the
network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ IP, DHCP, and BOOTP addresses
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Netmask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Gateway IP address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any of these networking requirements or terms are unfamiliar to you, contact your
network administrator for assistance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server – see
<a class="xref" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.3.5,
“Installing via FTP or HTTP”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via NFS”</a>
for examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install on an iSCSI target:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the iSCSI target. Depending on your network, you might also need a
CHAP username and password, and perhaps a reverse CHAP username and password – see <a
class="xref" href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “
Advanced Storage Options ”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer is part of a domain:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not,
you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the
Installer</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1.
Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2.
Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-install-diff-source-x86">7.3.
Installing from a Different Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id873286"
cla
ss="indexterm"></a><a id="id805864"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664664"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id968295"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 does not support UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel
64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each
other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used
during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS
and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 15 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports
version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 15, but
the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available.
The UEFI specifications are available from <a
href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi....
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start the installation program from a Fedora DVD or from minimal boot media, follow
this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Disconnect any external FireWire or USB disks that you do not need for installation.
Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">Section 4.3.3, “ FireWire and USB Disks
”</a> for more information.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert the media in your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power off your computer with the boot media still inside.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On
most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the
computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code
class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the
specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer.
Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the
hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the
system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the
DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might
need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic
Input/Output System</em> (<acronym
class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the
instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text
appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your
boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your
hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in
your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This
instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not
find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note —
Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation, either press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off
your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without
consequence at any time prior to selecting <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Write partitioning to
disk</strong></span> screen. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your
computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after
partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="id994557"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id771370"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 does not support UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel
64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each
other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used
during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS
and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 15 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports
version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 15, but
the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available.
The UEFI specifications are available from <a
href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi....
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation.
If you have already read through <a class="xref"
href="#ch-steps-x86">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be ready
to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to begin,
boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or CD-ROM#1 or any boot media that you
have created.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id814738" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id717211" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending
upon what your system can support):
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span>
— Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Set of Fedora
CDs</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a set
of Fedora installation CDs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora live
CD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a
Fedora live CD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span>
— Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard
drive installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>USB flash
drive</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via
network</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from the network. This is
an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 12, <em>Setting Up an Installation
Server</em></a> for additional information on this method.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB flash drive for booting or
installation, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Insert the boot media and reboot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On
most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the
computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code
class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the
specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer.
Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the
hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the
system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the
DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might
need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic
Input/Output System</em> (<acronym
class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the
instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text
appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your
boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your
hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in
your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This
instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not
find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After a short delay, the graphical boot screen should appear. The screen contains
information on a variety of boot options. Once the graphical boot screen appears, the
installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normally, you only need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot. Be
sure to watch the boot messages to review if the Linux kernel detects your hardware. If
your hardware is properly detected, continue to the next section. If it does not properly
detect your hardware, you may need to restart the installation and use one of the boot
options provided in <a class="xref"
href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2. Additional Boot
Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1136327"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation,
sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be
needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, use the
instructions as provided in the boot loader option samples below.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id772800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id1085266" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="id622468" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id696608" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To specify an installation source, use the <code
class="command">linux repo=</code> option. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password@</code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs<em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfsiso<em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ In these examples, <code class="literal">cdrom</code> refers
to a CD or DVD drive, <code class="literal">ftp</code> refers to a
location accessible by FTP, <code class="literal">http</code> refers
to a location accessible by HTTP, <code class="literal">hd</code>
refers to an ISO image file accessible on a hard drive partition, <code
class="literal">nfs</code> refers to an expanded tree of installation
files accessible by NFS, and <code class="literal">nfsiso</code>
refers to an ISO image file accessible by NFS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id661446" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id699146" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id914634" class="indexterm"></a>
+ ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity
of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to insert a disc or select an ISO image to
test, and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to perform the
checksum operation. This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora disc and does
not have to be performed in a specific order (for example, CD #1 does not have to be the
first CD you verify). It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora
CD or DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the CD,
DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id722749" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id994484" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id828757" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id632409" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you need to perform the installation in <em
class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ In the above command, <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code
class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports
UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works
well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the
installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code
class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the
installation program. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0
utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div
class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">7.1.2.1. Kernel
Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the
anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
+ </div><a id="id1015239"
class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This command results in a prompt for the path to the device that contains updates for
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. It is
not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the
updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on
the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering any options, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using
those options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them
down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the
installation (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 8.18, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration”</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-menu-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-boot-menu-x86">7.2. The Boot
Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The boot media displays a graphical boot menu with several options. If no key is hit
within 60 seconds, the default boot option runs. To choose the default, either wait for
the timer to run out or hit <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> on the
keyboard. To select a different option than the default, use the arrow keys on your
keyboard, and hit <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> when the
correct option is highlighted. If you want to customize the boot options for a particular
option, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/boot/boot_screen.png"
width="444" alt="The boot screen" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The boot screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 7.1. The boot
screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ For a listing and explanation of common boot options, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The boot menu options are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Install or upgrade an existing
system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is the default. Choose this option to install Fedora onto your computer
system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Install system with basic video
driver</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation
program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears
distorted or goes blank when using the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install or upgrade an existing
system</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option
instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Rescue installed system</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to repair a problem with your installed Fedora system that
prevents you from booting normally. Although Fedora is an exceptionally stable computing
platform, it is still possible for occasional problems to occur that prevent booting. The
rescue environment contains utility programs that allow you fix a wide variety of these
problems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc
accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the
installer.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Memory Test</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more
information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-memtest">Section 10.6.1, “Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode”</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-install-diff-source-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-install-diff-source-x86">7.3. Installing from a Different Source
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora from the ISO images stored on hard disk, or from a network using
NFS, FTP, or HTTP methods. Experienced users frequently use one of these methods because
it is often faster to read data from a hard disk or network server than from a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes the different boot methods and recommended installation
methods to use with each:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><h6>Table 7.1. Boot methods and installation
sources</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot
methods and installation sources" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="50%" /><col width="50%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Boot method
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation source
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Installation DVD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ DVD, CD set, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Set of installation CDs
+ </td><td align="left">
+ DVD, CD set, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Live CD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Live CD
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ USB flash drive, installation DVD, set of installation CDs, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Minimal boot CD or USB, rescue CD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Network or hard disk
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Section 4.5, “Selecting an Installation
Method”</a> for information about installing from locations other than the media
with which you booted the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.4. Booting from the Network using PXE
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To boot with
+ <a id="id960883" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer
that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ap-install-server">Chapter 12,
<em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS,
and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or
<code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly
configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any
other media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot a computer from a PXE server:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network
socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Switch on the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ A menu screen appears. Press the number key that corresponds to the desired option.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If your PC does not boot from the netboot server, ensure that the BIOS is configured
to boot first from the correct network interface. Some BIOS systems specify the network
interface as a possible boot device, but do not support the PXE standard. Refer to your
hardware documentation for more information.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note —
Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some servers with multiple network interfaces might not assign eth0 to the first
network interface as the firmware interface knows it, which can cause the installer to try
to use a different network interface from the one that was used by PXE. To change this
behavior, use the following in <code
class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IPAPPEND 2
+APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
+ These configuration options above cause the installer to use the same network interface
the firmware interface and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ksdevice=link</pre><div
class="para">
+ This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is
linked to a network switch.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id846076">8.1.1. Using the Keyboard
to Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">8.2. The
Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1. Screenshots during
installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1.
Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.3.2.
Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.3.4.
Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.3.5.
Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id649347">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-langselection-x86">8.5. Language
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id632624">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Storage_Devices-x86">8.7. Storage
Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_S
creen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">8.8. Setting the
Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit
Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-timezone-x86">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">8.10.
Set the Root Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">8.11.
Assign Storage Devices </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-initialize-hdd-x86">8.12.
Initializing the Hard Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrading-system-x86">8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1.
The Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-u
pgrade-tree-x86">8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">8.14. Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#encrypt-x86">8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create
Storage </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">8.16.2.
Adding Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">8.16.3.
Create Software RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Create_LVM-x86">8.16.4. Create LVM
Logical Volume </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a hr
ef="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Write_changes_to_disk-x86">8.17.
Write changes to disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-x86-bootloader">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1.
Advanced Boot Loader Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">8.18.2.
Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">8.18.3.
Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">8.19. Package
Group Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1.
Installing from Additional
Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-package-selection-x86">8.19.2.
Customizing the Softwar
e Selection </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-complete-x86">8.21. Installation
Complete</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id1044349" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="ch-tuimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User
Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id687016"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id883193"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation
recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ We recommed that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are
installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the
installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref"
href="#vncwhitepaperadded">Chapter 13, <em>Installing Through
VNC</em></a>. If <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC
connection might be possible, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks
you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during
installation are limited.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting
with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to
<a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10,
<em>Boot Options</em></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text
mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or
Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a
character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present
you with the English versions of the screens.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical Interface on the
Installed System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installing in text mode does not prevent you from using a graphical interface on your
system once it is installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the graphical installer, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> also
includes a text-based installer that includes most of the on-screen <em
class="firstterm">widgets</em> commonly found on graphical user
interfaces. <a class="xref"
href="#fig-install-widget1-x86">Figure 8.1, “Installation Program Widgets as
seen in <span class="guilabel">URL Setup</span>”</a> and <a
class="xref" href="#fig-install-widget2-x86">Figure 8.2,
“Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span>”</a> illustrate widgets that appear on screens during the
installation process.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-install-widget1-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="mediaobject" lang="en-US"><img
src="images/guimode/widget1.png" width="444" alt="Installation
Program Widgets as seen in URL Setup" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span
class="guilabel"><strong>URL Setup</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.1. Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">URL
Setup</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget2-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="mediaobject" lang="en-US"><img
src="images/guimode/widget2.png" alt="Installation Program Widgets as seen
in Choose a Language" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Choose a Language</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.2. Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If one of the following situations occurs, the installation program uses text mode:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The installation system fails to identify the display hardware on your computer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You choose the text mode installation from the boot menu
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode
installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because
text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined installation process, certain
options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These
differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and
include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ configuring advanced storage methods such as LVM, RAID, FCoE, zFCP, and iSCSI.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the partition layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the bootloader layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ selecting packages during installation
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ configuring the installed system with <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to
use a graphical interface after installation. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical
Login”</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The widgets include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ Window — Windows (usually referred to as <em
class="firstterm">dialogs</em> in this manual) appear on your screen
throughout the installation process. At times, one window may overlay another; in these
cases, you can only interact with the window on top. When you are finished in that window,
it disappears, allowing you to continue working in the window underneath.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Checkbox — Checkboxes allow you to select or deselect a feature. The box displays
either an asterisk (selected) or a space (unselected). When the cursor is within a
checkbox, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select or
deselect a feature.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Text Input — Text input lines are regions where you can enter information required by
the installation program. When the cursor rests on a text input line, you may enter and/or
edit information on that line.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Text Widget — Text widgets are regions of the screen for the display of text. At times,
text widgets may also contain other widgets, such as checkboxes. If a text widget contains
more information than can be displayed in the space reserved for it, a scroll bar appears;
if you position the cursor within the text widget, you can then use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys to
scroll through all the information available. Your current position is shown on the scroll
bar by a <span class="guiicon"><strong>#</strong></span>
character, which moves up and down the scroll bar as you scroll.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Scroll Bar — Scroll bars appear on the side or bottom of a window to control which part
of a list or document is currently in the window's frame. The scroll bar makes it easy
to move to any part of a file.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Button Widget — Button widgets are the primary method of interacting with the
installation program. You progress through the windows of the installation program by
navigating these buttons, using the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> keys. Buttons
can be selected when they are highlighted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Cursor — Although not a widget, the cursor is used to select (and interact with) a
particular widget. As the cursor is moved from widget to widget, it may cause the widget
to change color, or the cursor itself may only appear positioned in or next to the widget.
In <a class="xref" href="#fig-install-widget1-x86">Figure 8.1,
“Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">URL
Setup</span>”</a>, the cursor is positioned on the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button. <a
class="xref" href="#fig-install-widget2-x86">Figure 8.2,
“Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span>”</a>, shows the cursor on the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id846076">8.1.1. Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="id933114"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id789099"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of
keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use
<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and
<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward
or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a
summary of available cursor positioning keys.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example)
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an
item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To
select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an
item. To deselect, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second
time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Pressing <span
class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> accepts the
current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is equivalent to pressing the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the
installation process (doing so may result in unpredictable behavior).
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-guimode-interface-x86">8.2. The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id640208"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id915439"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface
(GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to
navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you
to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span
class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and
collapse lists, while <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or
removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span>
key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections,
where <span class="keycap"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span>
is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation
program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, use the following
command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-boot-menu-x86">Section 7.2, “The Boot Menu”</a> for a
description of the Fedora boot menu and to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a> for a brief overview of text mode installation
instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program.
The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Fedora installation
program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode
installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who must use the text mode installation program can follow the GUI installation
instructions and obtain all needed information.
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1. Screenshots during
installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id894927"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows
you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation,
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
save a screenshot to <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code
class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a
screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Section 14.3, “Creating the
Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="id876025"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id958370"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id662222"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation
process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to
enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on
five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you
can switch using a single keystroke combination.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the
physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
+</div><div class="para">
+ These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing
Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a
problem. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#tb-guimode-console-x86">Table 8.1, “Console, Keystrokes, and
Contents”</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles, keystrokes used to switch to
them, and their contents.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Generally, there is no reason to leave the default console (virtual console #6) for
graphical installations unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems.
+</div><div class="table"
id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><h6>Table 8.1. Console, Keystrokes, and
Contents</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Console, Keystrokes, and Contents"
border="1"><colgroup><col class="console"
width="33%" /><col class="keystroke" width="33%"
/><col class="contents" width="33%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ console
+ </th><th>
+ keystrokes
+ </th><th>
+ contents
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ 1
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ graphical display
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 2
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ shell prompt
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 3
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ install log (messages from installation program)
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 4
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ system-related messages
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 5
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ other messages
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installationmethod-x86">8.3. Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id628743"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from minimal boot media or with the <code
class="command">askmethod</code> boot option, use the arrow keys on
your keyboard to select an installation method (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#fig-installationmethod-x86">Figure 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). With your selected method highlighted, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to move to
the <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>
button and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to confirm
your choice.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-installationmethod-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/installationmethod/method.png" alt="Installation Method"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation method screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.3. Installation
Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1. Installing from
DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="id678970"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id950333"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1032606"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id835465"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id909683"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id639990"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD your DVD drive and boot your system from the
DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD
media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD
drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><a id="id1123215"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1082591"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the
boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Write_changes_to_disk-x86">Section 8.17, “Write changes to
disk”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id983270"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program
prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your
adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect
your SCSI adapter automatically.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the DVD drive is found and the driver loaded, the installer will present you with
the option to perform a media check on the DVD. This will take some time, and you may opt
to skip over this step. However, if you later encounter problems with the installer, you
should reboot and perform the media check before calling for support. From the media check
dialog, continue to the next stage of the installation process.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.3.2. Installing from a Hard
Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="id826649"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664126"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id885325"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id845407"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1035345"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id899672"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1429990"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1214163"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id639086"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id846477"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select
Partition</strong></span> screen applies only if you are installing from a
disk partition (that is, you selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> in
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog allows you to name the disk
partition and directory from which you are installing Fedora. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=hd</code> boot option, you already specified a
partition.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/hd.png"
width="444" alt="Selecting Partition Dialog for Hard Drive
Installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Selecting partition dialog for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.4. Selecting
Partition Dialog for Hard Drive Installation</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions.
Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code
class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own
letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each
partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code
class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Also specify the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory holding
images</strong></span>. Enter the full directory path from the drive that
contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this
information:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><h6>Table 8.2. Location of ISO images for different
partition types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col
width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col
width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition type
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Volume
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Original path to files
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Directory to use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ VFAT
+ </td><td align="left">
+ D:\
+ </td><td align="left">
+ D:\Downloads\RHEL15
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /Downloads/RHEL15
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ ext2, ext3, ext4
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /home
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /home/user1/RHEL15
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /user1/RHEL15
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code
class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a
subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO
images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is
normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the
images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would
enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use a
leading slash</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue.
Proceed with <a class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8,
<em>Installing using anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id822258"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id811472"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728476"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installation program is network-aware and can use network settings for a number of
functions. For instance, if you boot the installer with the <code
class="literal">askmethod</code> or <code
class="literal">repo=</code> options, you can install Fedora from a
network server using FTP, HTTP, or NFS protocols. You can also instruct the installation
program to consult additional software repositories later in the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network installation, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span>
dialog appears. This dialog asks for your IP and other network addresses. You can choose
to configure the IP address and Netmask of the device via DHCP or manually.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program uses DHCP to automatically provide network
settings. If you use a cable or DSL modem, router, firewall, or other network hardware to
communicate with the Internet, DHCP is a suitable option. If your network has no DHCP
server, clear the check box labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP configuration
(DHCP)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the IP address you are using during installation and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program supports the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-x86-configuretcpip"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/begininstall/configure_tcp.png" alt="TCP/IP Configuration"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network device address(es) for installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.5. TCP/IP
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ When the installation process completes, it will transfer these settings to your
system.
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing via NFS, proceed to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via
NFS”</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing via Web or FTP, proceed to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or
HTTP”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.3.4. Installing via
NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1128011"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id656315"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661464"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The NFS dialog applies only if you selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS Image</strong></span> in
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=nfs</code> boot option, you already specified a
server and path.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the domain name or IP address of your NFS server. For example, if you are
installing from a host named <code class="filename">eastcoast</code>
in the domain <code class="filename">example.com</code>, enter
<code class="filename">eastcoast.example.com</code> in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>NFS Server</strong></span> field.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, enter the name of the exported directory. If you followed the setup described in
<a class="xref"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2, “Preparing for an
NFS installation”</a>, you would enter the directory <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/export/directory/</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This dialog also allows you to specify NFS mount options. Refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a list of common NFS
mount options, or consult the man pages for <code
class="command">mount</code> and <code
class="literal">nfs</code> for a comprehensive list of options.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the
directory which contains the root of the installation tree. You will enter an Installation
Key later on in the process which will determine which subdirectories are used to install
from. If everything was specified properly, a message appears indicating that the
installation program for Fedora is running.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/nfs.png"
width="444" alt="NFS Setup Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ NFS setup dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.6. NFS Setup
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id869666" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting the ISO image of the Fedora DVD, enter the directory
which contains the ISO image.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Proceed with <a class="xref"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.3.5. Installing via FTP or
HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="id812346"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id815768"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id997856"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1089305"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id725266"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1109701"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the
protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code
class="literal">http://</code> or <code
class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The URL dialog applies only if you are installing from a FTP or HTTP server (if you
selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog prompts you for information about
the FTP or HTTP server from which you are installing Fedora. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=ftp</code> or <code
class="literal">repo=http</code> boot option, you already specified a
server and path.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site from which you are installing, and
the name of the directory that contains the <code
class="filename">/images</code> directory for your architecture. For
example:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/rhel-15/Server/i386/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the address of a proxy server, and if necessary, provide a port number,
username, and password. If everything was specified properly, a message box appears
indicating that files are being retrieved from the server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your FTP or HTTP server requires user authentication, specify user and password as
part of the URL as follows:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="literal">{ftp|http}://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/<directory>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="literal">http://install:rhel15pw@name.example.com/mirrors/redhat/rhel-15/Server/i386/</code>
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/url.png"
width="444" alt="URL Setup Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ URL setup dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.7. URL Setup
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Proceed with <a class="xref"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id649347">8.4. Verifying
Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The DVD offers an option to verify the integrity of the media. Recording errors
sometimes occur while producing DVD media. An error in the data for package chosen in the
installation program can cause the installation to abort. To minimize the chances of data
errors affecting the installation, verify the media before installing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the verification succeeds, the installation process proceeds normally. If the
process fails, create a new DVD using the ISO image you downloaded earlier.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-langselection-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-langselection-x86">8.5. Language
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id729039"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, select a language to use for the installation (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#fig-langselection-x86">Figure 8.8, “Language
Selection”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The language you select here will become the default language for the operating system
once it is installed. Selecting the appropriate language also helps target your time zone
configuration later in the installation. The installation program tries to define the
appropriate time zone based on what you specify on this screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To add support for additional languages, customize the installation at the package
selection stage. For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-package-selection-x86">Section 8.19.2, “ Customizing the Software
Selection ”</a>.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-langselection-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/langselection/lang.png" alt="Language Selection"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Language selection screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.8. Language
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Once you select the appropriate language, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id632624">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1580875"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id953994"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, select the correct layout type (for example, U.S. English) for the
keyboard you would prefer to use for the installation and as the system default (refer to
the figure below).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" width="444" alt="Keyboard
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.9. Keyboard
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for more than one keyboard layout for many languages. In
particular, most European languages include a <code
class="literal">latin1</code> option, which uses <em
class="firstterm">dead keys</em> to access certain characters, such as
those with diacritical marks. When you press a dead key, nothing will appear on your
screen until you press another key to "complete" the character. For example, to
type <code class="literal">é</code> on a latin1 keyboard layout, you
would press (and release) the <span
class="keycap"><strong>'</strong></span> key, and then
press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. By contrast, you
access this character on some other keyboards by pressing and holding down a key (such as
<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt-Gr</strong></span>)
while you press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. Other
keyboards might have a dedicated key for this character.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your keyboard layout type after you have completed the installation, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Keyboard Configuration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-keyboard</code>
command in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Keyboard Configuration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="Storage_Devices-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Storage_Devices-x86">8.7. Storage
Devices</h2></div></div></div><a id="id880007"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781807"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora on a large variety of storage devices. This screen allows you to
select either basic or specialized storage devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/storagedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Storage devices" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Screen to select basic or specialized storage devices
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.10. Storage
devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Basic Storage Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Basic Storage
Devices</strong></span> to install Fedora on the following storage devices:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hard drives or solid-state drives connected directly to the local system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Specialized Storage
Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Specialized Storage
Devices</strong></span> to install Fedora on the following storage devices:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Storage area networks</em> (SANs)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Direct access storage devices</em>
(DASDs)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Firmware RAID devices
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Multipath devices
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Specialized Storage
Devices</strong></span> option to configure <em
class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI)
and <em class="firstterm">FCoE</em> (Fiber Channel over Ethernet)
connections.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Basic Storage
Devices</strong></span>, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
automatically detects the local storage attached to the system and does not require
further input from you. Proceed to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Section 8.8, “Setting the Hostname”</a>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices
Selection Screen </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The storage devices selection screen displays all storage devices to which <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has
access.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Select storage devices — Basic devices" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Basic Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.11. Select storage
devices — Basic devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices-multipath.png"
width="444" alt="Select storage devices — Multipath Devices"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Multipath Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.12. Select storage
devices — Multipath Devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices-san.png" width="444"
alt="Select storage devices — Other SAN Devices" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Other SAN Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.13. Select storage
devices — Other SAN Devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped under the following tabs:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Basic Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Basic storage devices directly connected to the local system, such as hard disk
drives and solid-state drives.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Firmware RAID</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Storage devices attached to a firmware RAID controller.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Multipath Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Storage devices accessible through more than one path, such as through multiple SCSI
controllers or Fiber Channel ports on the same system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Other SAN Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Any other devices available on a storage area network (SAN).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to configure iSCSI or FCoE storage, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add Advanced
Target</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “ Advanced Storage Options
”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage devices selection screen also contains a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> tab that
allows you to filter storage devices either by their <em
class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) or by the port,
target, or <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN) at
which they are accessed.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/searchstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="The Storage Devices Search Tab" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select between searching by port, target, and
LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values) and searching by WWID (with a
corresponding text box for this value).
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.14. The Storage
Devices Search Tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select searching by port, target, WWID, or LUN
(with corresponding text boxes for these values). Searching by WWID or LUN requires
additional values in the corresponding text box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each tab presents a list of devices detected by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, with
information about the device to help you to identify it. A small drop-down menu marked
with an icon is located to the right of the column headings. This menu allows you to
select the types of data presented on each device. For example, the menu on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Multipath Devices</strong></span>
tab allows you to specify any of <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>WWID</strong></span>, <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Capacity</strong></span>,
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Vendor</strong></span>,
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interconnect</strong></span>,
and <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paths</strong></span> to
include among the details presented for each device. Reducing or expanding the amount of
information presented might help you to identify particular devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/storagedevicescolumns.png" width="444"
alt="Selecting Columns" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The drop-down menu in its expanded state
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.15. Selecting
Columns</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the
checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em
class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings
to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the
installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected
here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part
of the installed system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the
installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data
stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to
form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by
modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id897789" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot
loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ when you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> and
proceed to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-initialize-hdd-x86">Section 8.12, “Initializing the Hard
Disk”</a>
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-x86">8.7.1.1. Advanced Storage Options
</h4></div></div></div><a id="id734694"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1003350"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From this screen you can configure an <em
class="firstterm">iSCSI</em> (SCSI over TCP/IP) target or <em
class="firstterm">FCoE</em> (Fibre channel over ethernet) <em
class="firstterm">SAN</em> (storage area network). Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ISCSI_disks">Appendix B, <em>ISCSI
disks</em></a> for an introduction to iSCSI.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/advanced_storage.png" alt="Advanced Storage
Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Advanced Storage Options.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.16. Advanced
Storage Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="section" id="sn-netconfig_manual-configuration-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="sn-netconfig_manual-configuration-x86">8.7.1.1.1. Enable Network
Interfaces</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Use this dialog to configure the network interfaces through which the system will
connect to networked storage devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/net-edit.png"
width="444" alt="Enable Network Interface" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enable Network Interface
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.17. Enable Network
Interface</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If your network does not have DHCP enabled, or if you need to override the DHCP
settings, select the network interface that you plan to use from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> menu.
Clear the checkbox for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP
configuration (DHCP)</strong></span>. You can now enter an IPv4 address and
netmask for this system in the form <em
class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> / <em
class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, along with
the gateway address and nameserver address for your network.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> to accept these
settings and continue.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86">8.7.1.1.2. Configure iSCSI Parameters
</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an ISCSI target invoke the 'Configure ISCSI Parameters' dialog by
selecting 'Add ISCSI target' and clicking on the 'Add Drive' button. Fill
in the details for the ISCSI target IP and provide a unique ISCSI initiator name to
identify this system. If the ISCSI target uses CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol) for authentication, enter the CHAP username and password. If your enviroment
uses 2-way CHAP (also called "Mutual CHAP"), also enter the reverse CHAP
username and password. Click the 'Add target' button to attempt connection to the
ISCSI target using this information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-config.png" width="444"
alt="Configure ISCSI Parameters" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure ISCSI Parameters.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.18. Configure ISCSI
Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Note that you will be able to reattempt with a different ISCSI target IP should you
enter it incorrectly, but to change the ISCSI initiator name you will need to restart the
installation.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86">8.7.1.1.3. Configure FCoE Parameters
</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an FCoE SAN, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and
click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add
Drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On the menu that appears in the next dialog box, select the network interface that is
connected to your FCoE switch and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE
Disk(s)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/fcoe-config.png" width="444"
alt="Configure FCoE Parameters" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure FCoE Parameters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.19. Configure FCoE
Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Data Center Bridging</em> (DCB) is a set of
enhancements to the Ethernet protocols designed to increase the efficiency of Ethernet
connections in storage networks and clusters. Enable or disable the installer's
awareness of DCB with the checkbox in this dialog.
+</div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86">8.8. Setting the
Hostname</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1129339"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1472680"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1069604"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id821177"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id794800"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setup prompts you to supply a host name for this computer, either as a <em
class="firstterm">fully-qualified domain name</em> (FQDN) in the format
<em
class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em
class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em> or as a
<em class="firstterm">short host name</em> in the format <em
class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>. Many
networks have a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol</em> (DHCP) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a
domain name. To allow the DHCP service to assign the domain name to this machine, specify
the short host name only.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Valid
Hostnames</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You may give your system any name provided that the full hostname is unique. The
hostname may include letters, numbers and hyphens.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/hostname-no-localhost.png" width="444"
alt="Setting the hostname" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Setting the hostname
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.20. Setting the
hostname</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If your Fedora system is connected <span
class="emphasis"><em>directly</em></span> to the Internet,
you must pay attention to additional considerations to avoid service interruptions or risk
action by your upstream service provider. A full discussion of these issues is beyond the
scope of this document.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Modem
Configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after
installation with the <span
class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span>
utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service
Provider (ISP).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit Network
Connections</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your network configuration after you have completed the installation, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-network</code>
command in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a network connection manually, click the button <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Configure
Network</strong></span>. The <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Connections</strong></span> dialog appears that allows you to configure wired,
wireless, mobile broadband, VPN, and DSL connections for the system using the <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
tool. A full description of all configurations possible with <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
is beyond the scope of this guide. This section only details the most typical scenario of
how to configure wired connections during installation. Configuration of other types of
network is broadly similar, although the specific parameters that you must configure are
necessarily different.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections.png" width="444"
alt="Network Connections" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Configuring network connections.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.21. Network
Connections</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To add a new connection or to modify or remove a connection configured earlier in the
installation process, click the tab that corresponds to the type of connection. To add a
new connection of that type, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. To modify an
existing connection, select it in the list and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>. In either
case, a dialog box appears with a set of tabs that is appropriate to the particular
connection type, as described below. To remove a connection, select it in the list and
click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished editing network settings, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span> to activate
your changes. Note that re-configuring your network settings might require you to
re-connect using the new settings.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id964316">8.8.1.1. Options common to all types of
connection</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify a name for the connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span>
name field.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start
automatically</strong></span> to start the connection automatically when the
system boots.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Available to all
users</strong></span> to make the connection available to all users.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id663842">8.8.1.2. The Wired
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Wired</strong></span> tab to
specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access
control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter, and either set the <em
class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em> (MTU, in bytes) that
can pass through the interface.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-wired.png" width="444"
alt="The Wired tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Wired tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.22. The Wired
tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id862159">8.8.1.3. The 802.1x Security
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x
Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em
class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this
connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of
your network. The configuration options include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>TLS</strong></span> for <em
class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Tunneled
TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Tunneled
Transport Layer Security</em>, otherwise known as TTLS, or EAP-TTLS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protected EAP
(PEAP)</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Protected
Extensible Authentication Protocol</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Identity</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Provide the identity of this server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>User
certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a personal X.509 certificate file encoded with <em
class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em
class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>CA
certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a X.509 <em class="firstterm">certificate
authority</em> certificate file encoded with <em
class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em
class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private
key</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> file
encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em>
(DER), <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM), or
the <em class="firstterm">Personal Information Exchange Syntax
Standard</em> (PKCS#12).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key
password</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The password for the private key specified in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field.
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show
password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444"
alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The 802.1x Security tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.23. The 802.1x
Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id983322">8.8.1.4. The IPv4 Settings
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings
tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously
selected network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down
menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em
class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP)
service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic
(DHCP)</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic
(DHCP) addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on
the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local
Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address in the
169.254/16 range is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Shared to
other computers</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The system is configured to provide network access to other computers. The interface
is assigned an address in the 10.42.x.1/24 range, a DHCP server and DNS server are
started, and the interface is connected to the default network connection on the system
with <em class="firstterm">network address translation</em> (NAT).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Disabled</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 is disabled for this connection.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details
of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field.
Use the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to
add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field,
and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span>
field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span>
field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID
to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network
problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4
addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow
the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails
but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444"
alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The IPv4 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.24. The IPv4
Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="id933331">8.8.1.4.1. Editing IPv4
routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a
device. To edit additional routes, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button.
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4
routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png"
width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.25. The Editing
IPv4 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP
address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically
obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes
specified for it here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only
for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to
the local network.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id1194947">8.8.1.5. The IPv6 Settings
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings
tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously
selected network connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down
menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em
class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP)
service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Ignore</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 is ignored for this connection.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic,
addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The IPv6 address, prefix, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on
the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local
Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address with the
fe80::/10 prefix is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details
of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field.
Use the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to
add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field,
and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span>
field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span>
field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID
to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network
problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6
addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow
the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails
but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444"
alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The IPv6 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.26. The IPv6
Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="id721818">8.8.1.5.1. Editing IPv6
routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a
device. To edit additional routes, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button.
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6
routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png"
width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.27. The Editing
IPv6 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP
address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only
for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to
the local network.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-timezone-x86">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id865816"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id785356"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1085039"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id675380"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id783516"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1581726"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id946260"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical
location. Click on the map to zoom in to a particular geographical region of the world.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the
accuracy of the system clock.
+</div><div class="para">
+ From here there are two ways for you to select your time zone:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click on the interactive map to select a specific city (represented
by a yellow dot). A red <span
class="guilabel"><strong>X</strong></span> appears
indicating your selection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You can also scroll through the list at the bottom of the screen to select your time
zone. Using your mouse, click on a location to highlight your selection.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/timezone/timezone.png" width="444" alt="Configuring
the Time Zone" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Time zone configuration screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.28. Configuring the
Time Zone</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses
UTC</strong></span>. The system clock is a piece of hardware on your computer
system. Fedora uses the timezone setting to determine the offset between the local time
and UTC on the system clock. This behavior is standard for systems that use UNIX, Linux,
and similar operating systems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Windows
and the System Clock</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Do not enable the <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock
uses UTC</strong></span> option if your machine also runs Microsoft Windows.
Microsoft operating systems change the BIOS clock to match local time rather than UTC.
This may cause unexpected behavior under Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your time zone configuration after you have completed the installation, use
the <span class="application"><strong>Time and Date Properties
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-date</code> command
in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Time and Date Properties
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run the <span class="application"><strong>Time and Date
Properties Tool</strong></span> as a text-based application, use the command
<code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-account_configuration-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-account_configuration-x86">8.10. Set the Root
Password</h2></div></div></div><a id="id746187"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id636158"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your
installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most
system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system;
for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span
class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system
maintenance or administration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" width="444" alt="Root
Password" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Setting your root password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.29. Root
Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Use the root account only for system administration. Create a non-root account for your
general use and use the <code class="command">su</code> command to
change to root only when you need to perform tasks that require superuser authorization.
These basic rules minimize the changes of a typo or an incorrect command doing damage to
your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the
shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter
the root password and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to set a root password<sup>[<a
id="id691621" href="#ftn.id691621"
class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> for your system. <span
class="emphasis"><em>You cannot proceed to the next stage of the
installation process without entering a root password.</em></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not
echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not
match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You should make the root password something you can remember, but not something that is
easy for someone else to guess. Your name, your phone number, <em
class="firstterm">qwerty</em>, <em
class="firstterm">password, root</em>, <em
class="firstterm">123456</em>, and <em
class="firstterm">anteater</em> are all examples of bad passwords. Good
passwords mix numerals with upper and lower case letters and do not contain dictionary
words: <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> or <em
class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>, for example. Remember that the
password is case-sensitive. If you write down your password, keep it in a secure place.
However, it is recommended that you do not write down this or any password you create.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use one of the example passwords offered in this manual. Using one of these
passwords could be considered a security risk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change your root password after you have completed the installation, use the <span
class="application"><strong>Root Password
Tool</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-users</code> command
in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span>, a
powerful user management and configuration tool. If you are not root, it prompts you for
the root password to continue.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password into the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Root
Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks
for security. Type the same password into the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to
ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">8.11. Assign Storage Devices
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected more than one storage device on the storage devices selection screen
(refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Storage_Devices-x86">Section 8.7, “Storage Devices”</a>),
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks
you to select which of these devices should be available for installation of the operating
system, and which should only be attached to the file system for data storage. If you
selected only one storage device, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does
not present you with this screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During installation, the devices that you identify here as being for data storage only
are mounted as part of the file system, but are not partitioned or formatted.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/assignstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Assign storage devices" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Screen to select storage devices for installation or for data storage only
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.30. Assign storage
devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The screen is split into two panes. The left pane contains a list of devices to be used
for data storage only. The right pane contains a list of devices that are to be available
for installation of the operating system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each list contains information about the devices to help you to identify them. A small
drop-down menu marked with an icon is located to the right of the column headings. This
menu allows you to select the types of data presented on each device. Reducing or
expanding the amount of information presented might help you to identify particular
devices.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Move a device from one list to the other by clicking on the device, then clicking either
the button labeled with a left-pointing arrow to move it to the list of data storage
devices or the button labeled with a right-pointing arrow to move it to the list of
devices available for installation of the operating system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The list of devices available as installation targets also includes a radio button
beside each device. Use this radio button to specify the device that you want to use as
the boot device for the system.
+</div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id651826" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If any storage device contains a boot loader that will chain load the Fedora boot
loader, include that storage device among the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span>. Storage devices that you identify as <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span> remain visible to <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> during
boot loader configuration.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Storage devices that you identify as <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span> on this screen are not automatically erased by the
installation process unless you selected the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use All Space</strong></span>
option on the partioning screen (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 8.14, “Disk Partitioning
Setup”</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished identifying devices to be used for installation, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-initialize-hdd-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-initialize-hdd-x86">8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1495675"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If no readable partition tables are found on existing hard disks, the installation
program asks to initialize the hard disk. This operation makes any existing data on the
hard disk unreadable. If your system has a brand new hard disk with no operating system
installed, or you have removed all partitions on the hard disk, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Re-initialize
drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program presents you with a separate dialog for each disk on which it
cannot read a valid partition table. Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore all</strong></span> button
or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Re-initialize
all</strong></span> button to apply the same answer to all devices.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-initializing-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/initializing/initializing.png" width="444"
alt="Warning screen – initializing hard drive" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Warning screen – initializing hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.31. Warning screen
– initializing hard drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Certain RAID systems or other nonstandard configurations may be unreadable to the
installation program and the prompt to initialize the hard disk may appear. The
installation program responds to the physical disk structures it is able to detect.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To enable automatic initializing of hard disks for which it turns out to be necessary,
use the kickstart command <code class="command">clearpart
--initlabel</code> (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 14, <em>Kickstart
Installations</em></a>)
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Detach
Unneeded Disks</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have a nonstandard disk configuration that can be detached during installation
and detected and configured afterward, power off the system, detach it, and restart the
installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-upgrading-system-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-upgrading-system-x86">8.13. Upgrading an Existing System
</h2></div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Preupgrade</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>, a
command-line tool that allows you to upgrade easily to a new version from within your
existing Fedora installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation system automatically detects any existing installation of Fedora. The
upgrade process updates the existing system software with new versions, but does not
remove any data from users' home directories. The existing partition structure on your
hard drives does not change. Your system configuration changes only if a package upgrade
demands it. Most package upgrades do not change system configuration, but rather install
an additional configuration file for you to examine later.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the installation medium that you are using might not contain all the software
packages that you need to upgrade your computer.
+</div><div class="section"
id="sn-upgrade-examine-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1. The Upgrade Dialog
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system contains a Fedora installation, a dialog appears asking whether you want
to upgrade that installation. To perform an upgrade of an existing system, choose the
appropriate installation from the drop-down list and select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/upgrading/upgrading.png"
width="444" alt="The Upgrade Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Upgrade Dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.32. The Upgrade
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Manually Installed
Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Software you have installed manually on your existing Fedora system may behave
differently after an upgrade. You may need to manually reinstall or recompile this
software after an upgrade to ensure it performs correctly on the updated system.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-upgrade-tree-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrade-tree-x86">8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer
</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installations are
Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ In general, Red Hat recommends that you keep user data on a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition and perform a fresh
installation. For more information on partitions and how to set them up, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 8.14, “Disk
Partitioning Setup”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to upgrade your system using the installation program, any software not
provided by Fedora that conflicts with Fedora software is overwritten. Before you begin an
upgrade this way, make a list of your system's current packages for later reference:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}
%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' >
~/old-pkglist.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After installation, consult this list to discover which packages you may need to rebuild
or retrieve from sources other than Red Hat.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make a backup of any system configuration data:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">su -c 'tar czf
/tmp/etc-`date +%F`.tar.gz /etc' </code>
+<code class="command">su -c 'mv /tmp/etc-*.tar.gz
/home'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a complete backup of any important data before performing an upgrade. Important
data may include the contents of your entire <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory as well as content from
services such as an Apache, FTP, or SQL server, or a source code management system.
Although upgrades are not destructive, if you perform one improperly there is a small
possibility of data loss.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Storing
Backups</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the above examples store backup materials in a <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory. If your <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory is not a separate partition,
<span class="emphasis"><em>you should not follow these examples
verbatim!</em></span> Store your backups on another device such as CD or DVD
discs or an external hard disk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on completing the upgrade process later, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">Section 17.2, “Finishing
an Upgrade”</a>.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration
</h3></div></div></div><a id="id874884"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id773252"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Your completed Fedora installation must be registered in the <em
class="firstterm">boot loader</em> to boot properly. A boot loader is
software on your machine that locates and starts the operating system. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-grub">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB Boot
Loader</em></a> for more information about boot loaders.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/upgrading/upgradebootloader.png" width="444" alt="The
Upgrade Boot Loader Dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The dialog includes three radio buttons, labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Update boot loader
configuration</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Skip boot loader
updating</strong></span>, and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot loader
configuration</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.33. The Upgrade
Boot Loader Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If the existing boot loader was installed by a Linux distribution, the installation
system can modify it to load the new Fedora system. To update the existing Linux boot
loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Update boot loader
configuration</strong></span>. This is the default behavior when you upgrade
an existing Fedora installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">GRUB</em> is the standard boot loader for
Fedora on 32-bit and 64-bit x86 architectures. If your machine uses another boot loader,
such as BootMagic, System Commander, or the loader installed by Microsoft Windows, then
the Fedora installation system cannot update it. In this case, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Skip boot loader
updating</strong></span>. When the installation process completes, refer to
the documentation for your product for assistance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Install a new boot loader as part of an upgrade process only if you are certain you
want to replace the existing boot loader. If you install a new boot loader, you may not be
able to boot other operating systems on the same machine until you have configured the new
boot loader. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot
loader configuration</strong></span> to remove the existing boot loader and
install GRUB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you make your selection, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to continue.
If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot
loader configuration</strong></span> option, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">Section 8.18, “x86, AMD64,
and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration”</a>. If you chose to update or skip boot
loader configuration, installation continues without further input from you.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86">8.14. Disk Partitioning
Setup</h2></div></div></div><a id="id688229"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1125420"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id969951"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1035670"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your
data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For
example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data
you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of
all your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes
described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond
those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout
at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or
a kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable
filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Booting from
RAIDs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID
card. In cases such as these, the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition
outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is
necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is also necessary
for software RAID setups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you have chosen to automatically partition your system, you should select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and
manually edit your <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+</div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Partitioning allows you to divide your hard drive into isolated sections, where each
section behaves as its own hard drive. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run
multiple operating systems. If you are not sure how you want your system to be
partitioned, read <a class="xref"
href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Partitioning Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose automatic partitioning or manual partitioning.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.34. Disk
Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ On this screen you can choose to create the default partition layout in one of four
different ways, or choose to partition storage devices manually to create a custom
layout.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The first four options allow you to perform an automated installation without having to
partition your storage devices yourself. If you do not feel comfortable with partitioning
your system, choose one of these options and let the installation program partition the
storage devices for you. Depending on the option that you choose, you can still control
what data (if any) is removed from the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your options are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt xml:lang="en-US"
class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span
class="term">Use All Space</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select this option to remove all partitions on your hard drives (this includes
partitions created by other operating systems such as Windows VFAT or NTFS partitions).
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select this option, all data on the selected hard drives is removed by the
installation program. Do not select this option if you have information that you want to
keep on the hard drives where you are installing Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, do not select this option when you configure a system to chain load
the Fedora boot loader from another boot loader.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US"
class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span
class="term">Replace Existing Linux
System(s)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to remove only partitions created by a previous Linux installation.
This does not remove other partitions you may have on your hard drives (such as VFAT or
FAT32 partitions).
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term">Shrink Current
System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to resize your current data and partitions manually and install a
default Fedora layout in the space that is freed.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you shrink partitions on which other operating systems are installed, you might
not be able to use those operating systems. Although this partitioning option does not
destroy data, operating systems typically require some free space in their partitions.
Before you resize a partition that holds an operating system that you might want to use
again, find out how much space you need to leave free.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Use Free
Space</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to retain your current data and partitions and install Fedora in
the unused space available on the storage drives. Ensure that there is sufficient space
available on the storage drives before you select this option — refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Disk_Space-x86">Section 4.4, “Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Create Custom Layout</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select this option to partition storage devices manually and create customized
layouts. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout or
Modifying the Default Layout ”</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Choose your preferred partitioning method by clicking the radio button to the left of
its description in the dialog box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
system</strong></span> to encrypt all partitions except the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">Appendix C,
<em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To review and make any necessary changes to the partitions created by automatic
partitioning, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> option.
After selecting <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and
clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to move
forward, the partitions created for you by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
appear. You can make modifications to these partitions if they do not meet your needs.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id727938" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain
load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually. If
you chose any of the automatic partitioning options, you must now select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review and modify partitioning
layout</strong></span> option before you click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> or you
cannot specify the correct boot drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> once you
have made your selections to proceed.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="encrypt-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="encrypt-x86">8.15. Encrypt Partitions
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
System</strong></span> option, the installer prompts you for a passphrase with
which to encrypt the partitions on the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Partitions are encrypted using the <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified
Key Setup</em> — refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">Appendix C, <em>Disk
Encryption</em></a> for more information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/encrypt/passphrase.png"
width="444" alt="Enter passphrase for encrypted partition"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog contains text boxes to enter a passphrase and to confirm it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.35. Enter
passphrase for encrypted partition </h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Choose a passphrase and type it into each of the two fields in the dialog box. You must
provide this passphrase every time that the system boots.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning
— Do not lose this passphrase</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you lose this passphrase, any encrypted partitions and the data on them will become
completely inaccessible. There is no way to recover a lost passphrase.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you perform a kickstart installation of Fedora, you can save encryption
passphrases and create backup encryption passphrases during installation. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Section C.3.2, “Saving
Passphrases”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Section C.3.3,
“Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86">8.16. Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the
Default Layout </h2></div></div></div><a
id="id1432570" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id907244" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id859335" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you chose one of the four automatic partitioning options and did not select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, skip ahead
to <a class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 8.19,
“Package Group Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you chose one of the automatic partitioning options and selected <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, you can
either accept the current partition settings (click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>), or modify
the setup manually in the partitioning screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to create a custom layout, you must tell the installation program where to
install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in
which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this
time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have not yet planned how to set up your partitions, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> and <a class="xref"
href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended Partitioning
Scheme”</a>. At a bare minimum, you need an appropriately-sized root partition, and
usually a swap partition appropriate to the amount of RAM you have on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can
handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" width="444"
alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The main partitioning screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.36. Partitioning
on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The partitioning screen contains two panes. The top pane contains a graphical
representation of the hard drive, logical volume, or RAID device selected in the lower
pane.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Above the graphical representation of the device, you can review the name of the drive
(such as <code class="literal">/dev/sda</code> or <code
class="literal">LogVol00</code>), its size (in MB), and its model as
detected by the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click once to highlight a particular field in the graphical display.
Double-click to edit an existing partition or to create a partition out of existing free
space.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The lower pane contains a list of all drives, logical volumes, and RAID devices to be
used during installation, as specified earlier in the installation process — refer to
<a class="xref" href="#Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">Section 8.11,
“ Assign Storage Devices ”</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped by type. Click on the small triangles to the left of each device
type to view or hide devices of that type.
+</div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
displays several details for each device listed:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Device</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the name of the device, logical volume, or partition
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Size (MB)</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the size of the device, logical volume, or partition (in MB)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Mount Point/RAID/Volume</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> (location within a
file system) on which a partition is to be mounted, or the name of the RAID or logical
volume group of which it is a part
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Type</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the type of partition. If the partition is a standard partition, this field displays
the type of file system on the partition (for example, ext4). Otherwise, it indicates that
the partition is a <code class="literal">physical volume
(LVM)</code>, or part of a <code class="literal">software
RAID</code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Format</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A check mark in this column indicates that the partition will be formatted during
installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Beneath the lower pane are four buttons: <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Create</strong></span>, <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>, <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select a device or partition by clicking on it in either the graphical representation in
the upper pane of in the list in the lower pane, then click one of the four buttons to
carry out the following actions:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Create</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ create a new partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Edit</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ change an existing new partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Delete</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ remove a partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Reset</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ undo all changes made in this screen
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="Create_Storage-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create Storage
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create
Storage</strong></span> dialog allows you to create new storage partitions,
logical volumes, and software RAIDs. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
presents options as available or unavailable depending on the storage already present on
the system or configured to transfer to the system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/part-create.png" alt="Creating Storage"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating new storage
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.37. Creating
Storage</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Options are grouped under <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create
Partition</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create Software
RAID</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create LVM</strong></span> as
follows:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create Partition
</h6><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 8.16.2, “Adding Partitions”</a>
for details of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add
Partition</strong></span> dialog.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard
Partition</strong></span> — create a standard disk partition (as described in
<a class="xref" href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A,
<em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>) in unallocated space.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create Software RAID </h6><div
class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Create_Software_RAID-x86">Section 8.16.3, “ Create Software RAID
”</a> for more detail.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Partition</strong></span> — create a partition in unallocated space to form
part of a software RAID device. To form a software RAID device, two or more RAID
partitions must be available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Device</strong></span> — combine two or more RAID partitions into a software
RAID device. When you choose this option, you can specify the type of RAID device to
create (the <em class="firstterm">RAID level</em>). This option is
only available when two or more RAID partitions are available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Clone</strong></span> — create a mirror of a RAID partition on one storage
device on another storage device. This option is only available when at least one RAID
partition is available on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create LVM Logical Volume </h6><div
class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Create_LVM-x86">Section 8.16.4, “ Create LVM Logical Volume
”</a> for more detail.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Physical
Volume</strong></span> — create a <em
class="firstterm">physical volume</em> in unallocated space.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Volume
Group</strong></span> — create a <em class="firstterm">volume
group</em> from one or more physical volumes. This option is only available when at
least one physical volume is available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Logical
Volume</strong></span> — create a <em
class="firstterm">logical volume</em> on a volume group. This option is
only available when at least one volume group is available on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Adding_Partitions-x86">8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="id998049"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1139516"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id776848"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new partition, select the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Create</strong></span> button. A
dialog box appears (refer to <a class="xref"
href="#fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86">Figure 8.38, “Creating a New
Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You must dedicate at least one partition for this installation, and optionally more.
For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-partitions-x86">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/part-add.png" width="444"
alt="Creating a New Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating a new partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.38. Creating a New
Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mount
Point</strong></span>: Enter the partition's mount point. For example, if
this partition should be the root partition, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>; enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>/boot</code></strong> for the
<code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, and so on. You can
also use the pull-down menu to choose the correct mount point for your partition. For a
swap partition the mount point should not be set — setting the filesystem type to <code
class="literal">swap</code> is sufficient.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System
Type</strong></span>: Using the pull-down menu, select the appropriate file
system type for this partition. For more information on file system types, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 8.16.2.1,
“File System Types”</a>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Allowable
Drives</strong></span>: This field contains a list of the hard disks installed
on your system. If a hard disk's box is highlighted, then a desired partition can be
created on that hard disk. If the box is <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> checked, then the
partition will <span
class="emphasis"><em>never</em></span> be created on that
hard disk. By using different checkbox settings, you can have <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> place
partitions where you need them, or let <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> decide
where partitions should go.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Size
(MB)</strong></span>: Enter the size (in megabytes) of the partition. Note,
this field starts with 200 MB; unless changed, only a 200 MB partition will be created.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size
Options</strong></span>: Choose whether to keep this partition at a fixed
size, to allow it to "grow" (fill up the available hard drive space) to a
certain point, or to allow it to grow to fill any remaining hard drive space available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill all space up to
(MB)</strong></span>, you must give size constraints in the field to the right
of this option. This allows you to keep a certain amount of space free on your hard drive
for future use.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Force to be a primary
partition</strong></span>: Select whether the partition you are creating
should be one of the first four partitions on the hard drive. If unselected, the partition
is created as a logical partition. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Section A.1.3, “Partitions within
Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions”</a>, for more information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span>: Choose
whether to encrypt the partition so that the data stored on it cannot be accessed without
a passphrase, even if the storage device is connected to another system. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">Appendix C,
<em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption of storage
devices. If you select this option, the installer prompts you to provide a passphrase
before it writes the partition to the disk.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>:
Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> once you are
satisfied with the settings and wish to create the partition.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span>: Select
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span>
if you do not want to create the partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">8.16.2.1. File System
Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="id627486"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id820806"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1142008"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id633564"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is
a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how
they can be used.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>standard
partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or
swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> —
Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a
swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for
additional information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>software
RAID</strong></span> — Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows
you to create a RAID device. For more information regarding RAID, refer to the chapter
<em class="citetitle">RAID (Redundant Array of Independent
Disks)</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>physical volume
(LVM)</strong></span> — Creating one or more physical volume (LVM) partitions
allows you to create an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using
physical disks. For more information regarding LVM, refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File
systems</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> —
The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of
improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and
more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a
directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journalling. The ext4 file system
is selected by default and is highly recommended.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> —
The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage —
journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system
after a crash as there is no need to <code
class="command">fsck</code> <sup>[<a id="id839625"
href="#ftn.id839625" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> the
file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> —
An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories,
symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255
characters.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>xfs</strong></span> —
XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system that supports filesystems up to 16
exabytes (approximately 16 million terabytes), files up to 8 exabytes (approximately 8
million terabytes) and directory structures containing tens of millions of entries. XFS
supports metadata journaling, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file
system can also be defragmented and resized while mounted and active.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> —
The VFAT file system is a Linux file system that is compatible with Microsoft Windows long
filenames on the FAT file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span>
— Btrfs is under development as a file system capable of addressing and managing more
files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. Btrfs
is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection
and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and
metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or
repair.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because Btrfs is still experimental and under development, the installation program
does not offer it by default. If you want to create a Btrfs partition on a drive, you must
commence the installation process with the boot option <code
class="command"> btrfs</code>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still
experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this
file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or
that are essential for the operation of important systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is not supported for LiveCD
installs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installation using Btrfs is not supported for LiveCD installs as the installer needs
the btrfs option passed and btrfs-progs to be installed.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Create_Software_RAID-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_Software_RAID-x86">8.16.3. Create Software RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Redundant arrays of independent disks</em>
(RAIDs) are constructed from multiple storage devices that are arranged to provided
increased performance and — in some configurations — greater fault tolerance. Refer to the
<em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a description
of different kinds of RAIDs.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To make a RAID device, you must first create software RAID partitions. Once you have
created two or more software RAID partitions, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> to join the
software RAID partitions into a RAID device.
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">RAID
Partition</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to configure a partition for software RAID. This option is the
only choice available if your disk contains no software RAID partitions. This is the same
dialog that appears when you add a standard partition — refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 8.16.2, “Adding
Partitions”</a> for a description of the available options. Note, however, that
<span class="guilabel"><strong>File System
Type</strong></span> must be set to <code
class="literal">software RAID</code>
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" width="444"
alt="Create a software RAID partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The create a software RAID partition dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.39. Create a
software RAID partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to construct a RAID device from two or more existing software RAID
partitions. This option is available if two or more software RAID partitions have been
configured.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-device.png" alt="Create a RAID
device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The create a RAID device dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.40. Create a
RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select the file system type as for a standard partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically suggests a name for the RAID device, but you can manually select names from
<code class="literal">md0</code> to <code
class="literal">md15</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click the checkboxes beside individual storage devices to include or remove them from
this RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Level</strong></span> corresponds to a particular type of RAID. Choose from
the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
0</strong></span> — distributes data across multiple storage devices. Level 0
RAIDs offer increased performance over standard partitions, and can be used to pool the
storage of multiple devices into one large virtual device. Note that Level 0 RAIDS offer
no redundancy and that the failure of one device in the array destroys the entire array.
RAID 0 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
1</strong></span> — mirrors the data on one storage device onto one or more
other storage devices. Additional devices in the array provide increasing levels of
redundancy. RAID 1 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
4</strong></span> — distributes data across multiple storage devices, but uses
one device in the array to store parity information that safeguards the array in case any
device within the array fails. Because all parity information is stored on the one device,
access to this device creates a bottleneck in the performance of the array. RAID 4
requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
5</strong></span> — distributes data and parity information across multiple
storage devices. Level 5 RAIDs therefore offer the performance advantages of distributing
data across multiple devices, but do not share the performance bottleneck of level 4 RAIDs
because the parity information is also distributed through the array. RAID 5 requires at
least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
6</strong></span> — level 6 RAIDs are similar to level 5 RAIDs, but instead of
storing only one set of parity data, they store two sets. RAID 6 requires at least four
RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
10</strong></span> — level 10 RAIDs are <em
class="firstterm">nested RAIDs</em> or <em
class="firstterm">hybrid RAIDs</em>. Level 10 RAIDs are constructed by
distributing data over mirrored sets of storage devices. For example, a level 10 RAID
constructed from four RAID partitions consists of two pairs of partitions in which one
partition mirrors the other. Data is then distributed across both pairs of storage
devices, as in a level 0 RAID. RAID 10 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Clone</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to set up a RAID <em
class="firstterm">mirror</em> of an existing disk. This option is
available if two or more disks are attached to the system.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-clone.png" width="444"
alt="Clone a RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The clone a RAID device dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.41. Clone a RAID
device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_LVM-x86">8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume
</h3></div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode
Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ LVM initial set up is not available during text-mode installation. If you need to
create an LVM configuration from scratch, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use a
different virtual console, and run the <code
class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode
installation, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Logical Volume Management</em> (LVM)
presents a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as a hard drives
or LUNs. Partitions on physical storage are represented as <em
class="firstterm">physical volumes</em> that can be grouped together
into <em class="firstterm">volume groups</em>. Each volume group can
be divided into multiple <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>,
each of which is analogous to a standard disk partition. Therefore, LVM logical volumes
function as partitions that can span multiple physical disks.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To read more about LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora
Deployment Guide</em>. Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation
program.
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">LVM Physical
Volume</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to configure a partition or device as an LVM physical volume.
This option is the only choice available if your storage does not already contain LVM
Volume Groups. This is the same dialog that appears when you add a standard partition —
refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Section 8.16.2, “Adding Partitions”</a>
for a description of the available options. Note, however, that <span
class="guilabel"><strong>File System Type</strong></span>
must be set to <code class="literal">physical volume (LVM)</code>
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-pv.png" width="444" alt="Create
an LVM Physical Volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Create an LVM Physical Volume dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.42. Create an
LVM Physical Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US"
class="term" lang="en-US"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Make LVM Volume
Group</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to create LVM volume groups from the available LVM physical volumes,
or to add existing logical volumes to a volume group.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-vg.png" width="444" alt="Make
LVM Volume Group" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Make LVM Volume Group dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.43. Make LVM
Volume Group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group, first name the volume group.
Then select the physical volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure
logical volumes on any volume groups using the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span> options.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may not remove a physical volume from a volume group if doing so would leave
insufficient space for that group's logical volumes. Take for example a volume group
made up of two 5 GB LVM physical volume partitions, which contains an 8 GB logical volume.
The installer would not allow you to remove either of the component physical volumes,
since that would leave only 5 GB in the group for an 8 GB logical volume. If you reduce
the total size of any logical volumes appropriately, you may then remove a physical volume
from the volume group. In the example, reducing the size of the logical volume to 4 GB
would allow you to remove one of the 5 GB physical volumes.
+</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Make Logical
Volume</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to create an LVM logical volume. Select a mount point, file system
type, and size (in MB) just as if it were a standard disk partition. You can also choose a
name for the logical volume and specify the volume group to which it will belong.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-lv.png" alt="Make Logical Volume"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Make Logical Volume dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.44. Make Logical
Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="id820712"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id789719"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id678674"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id870050"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1014820"
class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id779747">8.16.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing
otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel
64 systems</em></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A swap partition (at least 256 MB) — swap partitions are used to support virtual
memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM
to store the data your system is processing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount
of RAM in the system. But because the amount of memory in modern systems has increased
into the hundreds of gigabytes, it is now recognized that the amount of swap space that a
system needs is a function of the memory workload running on that system. However, given
that swap space is usually designated at install time, and that it can be difficult to
determine beforehand the memory workload of a system, we recommend determining system swap
using the following table.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 8.3. Recommended System
Swap Space</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Recommended System Swap Space"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="col1" width="50%" /><col align="left"
class="col2" width="50%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Amount of RAM in the System
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Recommended Amount of Swap Space
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ 4GB of RAM or less
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 2GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 4GB to 16GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 4GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 16GB to 64GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 8GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 64GB to 256GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 16GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 256GB to 512GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 32GB of swap space
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that you can obtain better performance by distributing swap space over multiple
storage devices, particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers, and interfaces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id816758">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with
files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is
sufficient.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured
more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining
space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the
RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition
outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id764681">A <code class="filename">root</code>
partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the
root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code
class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root
partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code
class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the
top of the directory structure. The <code
class="filename">/root</code> directory<code
class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced
"slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system
administration.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions
based on your particular system needs. For example, consider creating a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition on systems that store user
data. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 8.16.5.1.1, “Advice on
Partitions”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you create many partitions instead of one large <code
class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier. Refer to
the description of the Edit option in <a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout or
Modifying the Default Layout ”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing
the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do
not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these
directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code
class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not
make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then
the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at
least 500 MB.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><h6>Table 8.4. Minimum partition
sizes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Minimum partition sizes"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Directory
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Minimum size
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/usr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/tmp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 50 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 384 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 100 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity
Unallocated</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may
allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more
flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Appendix D, <em>Understanding
LVM</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the
default partition layout.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-advice" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-advice">8.16.5.1.1. Advice on
Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The
following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you expect that you or other users will store data on the system, create a
separate partition for the <code class="filename">/home</code>
directory within a volume group. With a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition, you may upgrade or reinstall
Fedora without erasing user data files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Consider encrypting any partitions that might contain sensitive data. Encryption
prevents unauthorized people from accessing the data on the partitions, even if they have
access to the physical storage device. In most cases, you should at least encrypt the
<code class="filename">/home</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a
great many kernels, the default partition size of 250 MB for <code
class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content
for a number of applications, including the <span
class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web
server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure
that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code>
directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
+ </div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>
update software downloads updated packages to <code
class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition
the system manually, and create a separate <code
class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the
partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the
majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of
software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use
your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double
this allocation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not place <code
class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate
partition</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate
partition from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process
becomes much more complex, and in some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives),
might not work at all.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This
unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not
wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those
subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system.
For instance, if you intend to run a <span
class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database
in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate
partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB
hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is
unallocated to allow for future growth.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Example
Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example"
id="ex-partitioning-80g"><h6>Example 8.1. Example partition
setup</h6><div class="example-contents"><div
class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 8.5. Example partition
setup</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Example partition setup"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">swap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 2 GB swap
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ LVM physical volume
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the
following logical volumes:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 8.6. Example partition setup: LVM
physical volume</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 13 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 4 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 50 GB ext4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" />
+
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break"
/></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="Write_changes_to_disk-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Write_changes_to_disk-x86">8.17. Write changes to
disk</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installer prompts you to confirm the partitioning options that you selected. Click
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> to allow the installer to partition your hard drive and
install Fedora.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/write_changes.png" alt="Writing storage
configuration to disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Writing storage
configuration to disk</strong></span> dialog box lets you choose to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> or to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Go back</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.45. Writing storage
configuration to disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If you are certain that you want to proceed, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Last chance to cancel
safely</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Up to this point in the installation process, the installer has made no lasting changes
to your computer. When you click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>, the installer will allocate space on your hard drive and
start to transfer Fedora into this space. Depending on the partitioning option that you
chose, this process might include erasing data that already exists on your computer.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To revise any of the choices that you made up to this point, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Go back</strong></span>. To
cancel installation completely, switch off your computer. To switch off most computers at
this stage, press the power button and hold it down for a few seconds.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>, allow the installation process to complete. If the
process is interrupted (for example, by you switching off or resetting the computer, or by
a power outage) you will probably not be able to use your computer until you restart and
complete the Fedora installation process, or install a different operating system.
+</div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-x86-bootloader">8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id880762"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id804817"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id667616"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id885358"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1005582"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id786535"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id695038"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A
boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is
responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software.
The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, the installer configures the bootloader
automatically and you cannot customize bootloader settings during the installation
process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot
loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary
operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating
systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that the version of GRUB
in Fedora 15 is an old and stable version now known as "GRUB Legacy" since
upstream development moved to GRUB 2.<sup>[<a id="id908771"
href="#ftn.id908771" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>The GRUB boot
menu</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The GRUB menu defaults to being hidden, except on dual-boot systems. To show the GRUB
menu during system boot, press and hold the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key before the
kernel is loaded. (Any other key works as well but the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key is the
safest to use.)
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" width="444"
alt="Boot Loader Configuration" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure how you would like to boot the system.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.46. Boot Loader
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely
removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your
boot loader without any intervention. In that case you may continue on to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may have a boot loader installed on your system already. An operating system may
install its own preferred boot loader, or you may have installed a third-party boot
loader.If your boot loader does not recognize Linux partitions, you may not be able to
boot Fedora. Use <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your
boot loader to boot Linux and most other operating systems. Follow the directions in this
chapter to install <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing
GRUB</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install GRUB, it may overwrite your existing boot loader.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record or
<abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file
system. To decline installation of a new boot loader, unselect <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install boot loader on
/dev/sda</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you choose not to install GRUB for any reason, you will not be able to boot the
system directly, and you must use another boot method (such as a commercial boot loader
application). Use this option only if you are sure you have another way of booting the
system!
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you have other operating systems already installed, Fedora attempts to automatically
detect and configure <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot
them. You may manually configure any additional operating systems if <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not
detect them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To add, remove, or change the detected operating system settings, use the options
provided.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to include an
additional operating system in GRUB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select the disk partition which contains the bootable operating system from the
drop-down list and give the entry a label. <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> displays
this label in its boot menu.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To change an entry in the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To remove an entry from the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Default</strong></span> beside the
preferred boot partition to choose your default bootable OS. You cannot move forward in
the installation unless you choose a default boot image.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Label</strong></span> column lists
what you must enter at the boot prompt, in non-graphical boot loaders, in order to boot
the desired operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, use the arrow keys to choose a boot label
or type <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>
for edit. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot
label you have selected.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot loader passwords provide a security mechanism in an environment where physical
access to your server is available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are installing a boot loader, you should create a password to protect your
system. Without a boot loader password, users with access to your system can pass options
to the kernel which can compromise your system security. With a boot loader password in
place, the password must first be entered before selecting any non-standard boot options.
However, it is still possible for someone with physical access to the machine to boot from
a diskette, CD-ROM, DVD, or USB media if the BIOS supports it. Security plans which
include boot loader passwords should also address alternate boot methods.
+ </div><a id="id686578" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id826878" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id915605" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB
Passwords Not Required</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You may not require a <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> password
if your system only has trusted operators, or is physically secured with controlled
console access. However, if an untrusted person can get physical access to your
computer's keyboard and monitor, that person can reboot the system and access <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. A
password is helpful in this case.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to use a boot loader password to enhance your system security, be sure to
select the checkbox labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use a
boot loader password</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once selected, enter a password and confirm it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> stores the
password in encrypted form, so it <span
class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> be read or
recovered. If you forget the boot password, boot the system normally and then change the
password entry in the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file. If you cannot boot,
you may be able to use the "rescue" mode on the first Fedora installation disc
to reset the GRUB password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to change the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> password,
use the <code class="command">grub-md5-crypt</code> utility. For
information on using this utility, use the command <code
class="command">man grub-md5-crypt</code> in a terminal window to read
the manual pages.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB recognizes only the QWERTY keyboard
layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When selecting a GRUB password, be aware that GRUB recognizes only the QWERTY keyboard
layout, regardless of the keyboard actually attached to the system. If you use a keyboard
with a significantly different layout, it might be more effective to memorize a pattern of
keystrokes rather than the word that the pattern produces.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure more advanced boot loader options, such as changing the drive order or
passing options to the kernel, be sure <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure advanced boot loader
options</strong></span> is selected before clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="x86-bootloader-adv"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id674746"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id980763"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id957026"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id804170"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Now that you have chosen which boot loader to install, you can also determine where
you want the boot loader to be installed. You may install the boot loader in one of two
places:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The master boot record (MBR) — This is the recommended place to install a boot
loader, unless the MBR already starts another operating system loader, such as System
Commander. The MBR is a special area on your hard drive that is automatically loaded by
your computer's BIOS, and is the earliest point at which the boot loader can take
control of the boot process. If you install it in the MBR, when your machine boots, GRUB
presents a boot prompt. You can then boot Fedora or any other operating system that you
have configured the boot loader to boot.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id640934" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The first sector of your boot partition — This is recommended if you are already
using another boot loader on your system. In this case, your other boot loader takes
control first. You can then configure that boot loader to start GRUB, which then boots
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB as a Secondary Boot
Loader</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install GRUB as a secondary boot loader, you must reconfigure your primary
boot loader whenever you install and boot from a new kernel. The kernel of an operating
system such as Microsoft Windows does not boot in the same fashion. Most users therefore
use GRUB as the primary boot loader on dual-boot systems.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="figure" id="fig-x86-adv-bootloader"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-adv-bootloader.png" alt="Boot Loader
Installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose where to install a boot loader and how to configure it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.47. Boot Loader
Installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the
RAID card. In cases such as these, the boot loader <span
class="emphasis"><em>should not</em></span> be installed on
the MBR of the RAID array. Rather, the boot loader should be installed on the MBR of the
same drive as the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition was
created.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system only uses Fedora, you should choose the MBR.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Change Drive
Order</strong></span> button if you would like to rearrange the drive order or
if your BIOS does not return the correct drive order. Changing the drive order may be
useful if you have multiple SCSI adapters, or both SCSI and IDE adapters, and you want to
boot from the SCSI device.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While partitioning your hard drive, keep in mind that the BIOS in some older systems
cannot access more than the first 1024 cylinders on a hard drive. If this is the case,
leave enough room for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> Linux
partition on the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive to boot Linux. The other Linux
partitions can be after cylinder 1024.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals
528MB. For more information, refer to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">...
class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id754858"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from boot
media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times
when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your
system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your
system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive. If
you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system from any installation medium, such as CD,
DVD, USB, or PXE, and type <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
rescue</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ap-rescuemode">Chapter 18, <em>Basic
System Recovery</em></a> for a more complete description of rescue mode.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For additional information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora
Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt">8.18.3. Alternative Boot
Loaders</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1136361"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the
default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and
proprietary alternatives to <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are
available to load Fedora, including <span
class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span
class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>,
<span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director
Suite</strong></span>, and <span
class="application"><strong>Apple Boot
Camp</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Red Hat does not support third-party boot loaders.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-pkgselection-x86">8.19. Package Group
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id832680"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id724292"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id921818"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1099855"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1120892"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id877709"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Now that you have made most of the choices for your installation, you are ready to
confirm the default package selection or customize packages for your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Installation
Defaults</strong></span> screen appears and details the default package set
for your Fedora installation. This screen varies depending on the version of Fedora you
are installing.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer
automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are
sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation
process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection,
complete the installation, then use the <span
class="application"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" width="444" alt="Package
Group Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose which package groups you want to install.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.48. Package Group
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ By default, the Fedora installation process loads a selection of software that is
suitable for a system deployed as a basic server. Note that this installation does not
include a graphical environment. To include a selection of software suitable for other
roles, click the radio button that corresponds to one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Graphical Desktop</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the <span
class="application"><strong>OpenOffice.org</strong></span>
productivity suite, graphical tools such as the <span
class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, and
multimedia applications.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Software Development</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the necessary tools to compile software on your Fedora system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Web server</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the <span
class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web
server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Minimal</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides only the packages essential to run Fedora. A minimal
installation provides the basis for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance and
maximizes performance and security on such an installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to accept the current package list, skip ahead to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">Section 8.20, “Installing
Packages”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To select a component, click on the checkbox beside it (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#fig-pkgselection-group-x86">Figure 8.48,
“Package Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To customize your package set further, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span>
option on the screen. Clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> takes you to
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Group
Selection</strong></span> screen.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-additional-repos" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-additional-repos">8.19.1. Installing from Additional
Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em>
to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a
network location that stores software packages along with <em
class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the
software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer
uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software
you select for installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic options are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Repo</strong></span> repository is automatically selected for you. This
represents the collection of software available on your installation CD or DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 15 -
i386</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software
that was released as Fedora 15, with the various pieces of software in their versions that
were current at the time of release. If you are installing from the Fedora 15 DVD or
<span class="emphasis"><em>set</em></span> of CDs, this
option does not offer you anything extra. However, if you are installing from a Fedora
Live CD, this option provides access to far more software than is included on the disk.
Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 15 - i386 -
Updates</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of
software that was released as Fedora 15, with the various pieces of software in their most
current stable versions. This option not only installs the software that you select, but
makes sure that it is fully updated as well. Note that the computer must have access to
the internet to use this option.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-pkgselection-repos-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" alt="Adding a software
repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Enter the details of additional software repositories.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.49. Adding a software
repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To include software from <em class="firstterm">repositories</em>
other than the Fedora package collection, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software
repositories</strong></span>. You may provide the location of a repository of
third-party software. Depending on the configuration of that repository, you may be able
to select non-Fedora software during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To edit an existing software repository location, select the repository in the list and
then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modify
repository</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Access
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you change the repository information during a non-network installation, such as
from a Fedora DVD, the installer prompts you for network configuration information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional
software repositories</strong></span>, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Edit repository</strong></span>
dialog appears. Provide a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository
name</strong></span> and the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Repository URL</strong></span> for
its location.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Fedora Software
Mirrors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedorapr...;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have located a mirror, to determine the URL to use, find the directory on the
mirror that <span
class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named
<code class="filename">repodata</code>. For instance, the
"Everything" repository for Fedora is typically located in a directory tree
<code class="filename">releases/15/Everything/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>,
where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is
a system architecture name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the
package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in
the package group selection system. See <a class="xref"
href="#sn-package-selection-x86">Section 8.19.2, “ Customizing the Software
Selection ”</a> for more information on selecting packages.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Backtracking Removes Repository
Metadata</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you choose <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Back</strong></span> from the
package selection screen, any extra repository data you may have entered is lost. This
allows you to effectively cancel extra repositories. Currently there is no way to cancel
only a single repository once entered.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-package-selection-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-package-selection-x86">8.19.2. Customizing the Software Selection
</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional Language
Support</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start
of the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the
package group for those languages from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Languages</strong></span>
category.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize
now</strong></span> to specify the software packages for your final system in
more detail. This option causes the installation process to display an additional
customization screen when you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-details.png" width="444"
alt="Package Group Details" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose to add or remove optional packages from this package group.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.50. Package Group
Details</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora divides the included software into
+ <a id="id699054" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">package groups</em>. For ease of use, the
package selection screen displays these groups as categories.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can select package groups, which group components together according to function
(for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>X Window
System</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Editors</strong></span>),
individual packages, or a combination of the two.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To view the package groups for a category, select the category from the list on the
left. The list on the right displays the package groups for the currently selected
category.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify a package group for installation, select the check box next to the group. The
box at the bottom of the screen displays the details of the package group that is
currently highlighted. <span
class="emphasis"><em>None</em></span> of the packages from
a group will be installed unless the check box for that group is selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you select a package group, Fedora automatically installs the base and mandatory
packages for that group. To change which optional packages within a selected group will be
installed, select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Optional
Packages</strong></span> button under the description of the group. Then use
the check box next to an individual package name to change its selection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the package selection list on the right, you can use the context menu as a shortcut
to select or de-select base and mandatory packages or all optional packages.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-context.png" width="444"
alt="Package Selection List Context Menu" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Context Menu allows presents you with options to select or deselect packages, and
to select or deselect all optional packages in a group.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.51. Package
Selection List Context Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start of
the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the package
group for those languages from the <code
class="literal">Languages</code> category.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you choose the desired packages, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
The installer checks your selection, and automatically adds any extra packages required to
use the software you selected. When you have finished selecting packages, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to save your
optional package selections and return to the main package selection screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove
installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the
latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
+</div><div class="section"
id="sn-mandatory-services-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-mandatory-services-x86">8.19.2.1. Core Network Services
</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All Fedora installations include the following network services:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ centralized logging through syslog
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The default installation also provides:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and
messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing
services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing,
HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing,
logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by
default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing
service.
+</div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-installpkgs-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installpkgs-x86">8.20. Installing
Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ At this point there is nothing left for you to do until all the packages have been
installed. How quickly this happens depends on the number of packages you have selected
and your computer's speed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Depending on the available resources, you might see the following progress bar while the
installer resolves dependencies of the packages you selected for installation:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/starting-installation.png" alt="Starting
installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The starting installation progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.52. Starting
installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected
packages to your system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" width="444"
alt="Packages completed" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Packages Completed progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.53. Packages
completed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id759001" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id700904" class="indexterm"></a>
+ For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code
class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After installation completes, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to restart
your computer. Fedora ejects any loaded discs before the computer reboots.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-complete-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-complete-x86">8.21. Installation
Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Congratulations! Your Fedora installation is now complete!
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to prepare your system for reboot. Remember to
remove any installation media if it is not ejected automatically upon reboot.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After your computer's normal power-up sequence has completed, Fedora loads and
starts. By default, the start process is hidden behind a graphical screen that displays a
progress bar. Eventually, a <code class="prompt">login:</code>
prompt or a GUI login screen (if you installed the X Window System and chose to start X
automatically) appears.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The first time you start your Fedora system in run level 5 (the graphical run level),
the <span
class="application"><strong>FirstBoot</strong></span> tool
appears, which guides you through the Fedora configuration. Using this tool, you can set
your system time and date, install software, register your machine with Red Hat Network,
and more. <span
class="application"><strong>FirstBoot</strong></span> lets
you configure your environment at the beginning, so that you can get started using your
Fedora system quickly.
+</div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr
width="100" align="left" /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id691621" href="#id691621"
class="para">2</a>] </sup>
+ A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only
log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate
within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have
implications for your entire system.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id839625"
href="#id839625" class="para">3</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to
check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux
file systems.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id908771"
href="#id908771" class="para">4</a>] </sup>
+ <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">...
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id639314">9.1. You are unable to boot
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1448267">9.1.1. Are You Unable to
Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id675707">9.1.2. Is Your System
Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id668322">9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id781755">9.2.1. Problems with
Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-trouble-install-x86">9.3.
Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a h
ref="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1. <code
class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error
Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">9.3.2.
Saving traceback messages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">9.3.3.
Trouble with Partition Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">9.3.4. Using
Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id965849">9.3.6. Are You Seeing
Python Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id674815">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble
With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Trouble_After_Bo
oting-GUI">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id661553">9.4.3. Problems with the
X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1417239">9.4.4. Problems with the
X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id787619">9.4.5. Problems When You
Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-trouble-ram">9.4.6. Is Your RAM
Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id727004">9.4.7. Your Printer Does
Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1125443">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a
id="id899849" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id1446605" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id661734" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id681978" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id655339" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id931
957" class="indexterm"></a><a id="id957801"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id717699"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For debugging purposes, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs
installation actions into files in the <code
class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/anaconda.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ general <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/program.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ all external programs run by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/storage.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ extensive storage module information
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/yum.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> package
installation messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/syslog</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ hardware-related system messages
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code
class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To
make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code
class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way
round).
+</div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id639314">9.1. You are unable to boot
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="id847166"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1448267">9.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id626336"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781628"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may
need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a
text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code
class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that
appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether you choose automatic or manual partitioning, you must install your <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition outside of the RAID array, such
as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition
creation with problematic RAID cards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive
that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and
boot the system properly.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id675707">9.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id955398"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A signal 11 error, commonly know as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation
fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned
to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is
installed, or faulty hardware.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a
hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora
places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be
able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online
errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be
due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or
CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if
your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the
motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Another option is to perform a media check on your installation DVD. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the
installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It
works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. Red Hat recommends
that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before
reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to
improperly-burned DVDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> or <code
class="prompt">yaboot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information concerning signal 11 errors, refer to:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <a
href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id668322">9.2. Trouble Beginning the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1077451"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id781755">9.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id719254"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id863987"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation
program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to
run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to
run in text mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You
can do this either by selecting <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install system with basic video
driver</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code
class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt.
Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the
<code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option
may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code
class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should
be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the
installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode,
try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This
command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-trouble-install-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-trouble-install-x86">9.3. Trouble During the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id880229"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1. <code
class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error
Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="id812310"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No
devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is
not being recognized by the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Hardware
Compatibility List</em>, available online at:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="id728574"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id867014"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1128392"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a
crash reporting dialog box:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444"
alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of
the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.1. The Crash
Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Details</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ shows you the details of the error:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_details.png" width="444"
alt="Details of the Crash" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Details of the crash, showing the python traceback
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.2. Details of
the Crash</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Save</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ saves details of the error locally or remotely:
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Exit installer</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ exits the installation process.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save</strong></span> from the
main dialog, you can choose from the following options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Local
disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ saves details of the error to the local hard drive, in a directory that you select
with the file browser:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_local.png" alt="Save Crash Report
to a Local disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Local disk</code> selected,
displaying user's home directory
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.3. Save Crash
Report to a Local disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Bugzilla</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ submits details of the error to Red Hat's bug-tracking system, Bugzilla. You
must supply an existing Bugzilla username and password, and a description of the bug.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_bugzilla.png" alt="Save Crash
Report to Bugzilla" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Bugzilla</code> selected, displaying
fields for username, password, and description
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.4. Save Crash
Report to Bugzilla</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote server</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ saves details of the error to a remote location using <span
class="application"><strong>SCP</strong></span>. You must
specify the username, password, host, and destination file.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_scp.png" alt="Save Crash Report
to Remote Server" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Remote server</code> selected,
displaying fields for username, password, host, and destination file
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.5. Save Crash
Report to Remote Server</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div>
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="id821634"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id905808"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error after the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Disk Partitioning
Setup</strong></span> (<a class="xref"
href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Section 8.14, “Disk Partitioning
Setup”</a>) phase of the installation saying something similar to
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote"
lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US"
class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be
initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may
not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who have used programs such as <span
class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> have
experienced similar problems, causing data to be lost (assuming the data was not backed up
before the installation began) that could not be recovered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on
your systems should always be made.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-space-x86">9.3.4. Using Remaining
Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1456436"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have
selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard
drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining
space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id695677"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you create partitions manually, but cannot move to the next screen, you probably have
not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <swap> partition of type swap
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically assigns the mount point for you.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id965849">9.3.6. Are You Seeing Python
Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id630172"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ During some upgrades or installations of Fedora, the installation program (also known
as <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) may
fail with a Python or traceback error. This error may occur after the selection of
individual packages or while trying to save the upgrade log in the <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code>directory. The error may look similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Traceback (innermost last):
+File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/iw/progress_gui.py", line 20, in
run
+rc = self.todo.doInstall ()
+File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/todo.py", line 1468, in doInstall
+self.fstab.savePartitions ()
+File "fstab.py", line 221, in savePartitions
+sys.exit(0)
+SystemExit: 0
+Local variables in innermost frame:
+self: <fstab.GuiFstab instance at 8446fe0>
+sys: <module 'sys' (built-in)>
+ToDo object: (itodo ToDo p1 (dp2 S'method' p3 (iimage CdromInstallMethod
+p4 (dp5 S'progressWindow' p6 <failed></pre><div
class="para">
+ This error occurs in some systems where links to <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code> are symbolic to other locations or have
been changed since creation. These symbolic or changed links are invalid during the
installation process, so the installation program cannot write information and fails.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you experience such an error, first try to download any available updates for
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
Updates for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and
instructions for using them can be found at:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates">http:/...
class="para">
+ You can also find and download errata for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
through your Red Hat Subscription. Log in to your account through the customer portal at
<a
href="https://access.redhat.com/login">https://access.redhat...;,
click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Errata</strong></span> link at the
top of the window, enter <code class="literal">anaconda</code> in
the field marked <span class="guilabel"><strong>Filter by
Synopsis</strong></span>, and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>go</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
website may also be a useful reference and can be found online at:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://fedorap...
class="para">
+ You can also search for bug reports related to this problem. To search Red Hat's
bug tracking system, go to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla....
class="para">
+ Finally, if you are still facing problems related to this error, register your product
and contact our support team. To register your product, go to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://www.redhat.com/apps/activate/">http://www.redha...
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id674815">9.4. Problems After
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id846680"
class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an
x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id962029" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, you may need to disable the graphical boot
screen. To do this, become the root user and edit the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Within the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file, comment
out the line which begins with <code
class="computeroutput">splashimage</code> by inserting the <code
class="computeroutput">#</code> character at the beginning of the
line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit the
editing mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you reboot, the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file
is reread and any changes you have made take effect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may re-enable the graphical boot screen by uncommenting (or adding) the above line
back into the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="id916896"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id652781"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1057315"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop
environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical
interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you enter this command and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical
desktop environment is displayed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note, however, that this is just a one-time fix and does not change the log in process
for future log ins.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To set up your system so that you can log in at a graphical login screen, you must edit
one file, <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>, by changing
just one number in the runlevel section. When you are finished, reboot the computer. The
next time you log in, you are presented with a graphical login prompt.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Open a shell prompt. If you are in your user account, become root by typing the <code
class="command">su</code> command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now, type <code class="command">gedit /etc/inittab</code> to edit
the file with <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. The file
<code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> opens. Within the first
screen, a section of the file which looks like the following appears:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"># Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
+# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
+# 1 - Single user mode
+# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
+# 3 - Full multiuser mode
+# 4 - unused
+# 5 - X11
+# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
+# id:3:initdefault:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To change from a console to a graphical login, you should change the number in the line
<code class="computeroutput">id:3:initdefault:</code> from a
<code class="computeroutput">3</code> to a <code
class="computeroutput">5</code>.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Change <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span>
the number of the default runlevel from <code
class="filename">3</code> to <code
class="filename">5</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Your changed line should look like the following:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="computeroutput"> id:5:initdefault:
</code></pre><div class="para">
+ When you are satisfied with your change, save and exit the file using the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Q</strong></span> keys. A window
appears and asks if you would like to save the changes. Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The next time you log in after rebooting your system, you are presented with a graphical
login prompt.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id661553">9.4.3. Problems with the X Window System
(GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="id772097"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have
installed it during your installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media
or perform an upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you elect to upgrade, select the X Window System packages, and choose GNOME, KDE, or
both, during the upgrade package selection process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical
Login”</a> for more detail on installing a desktop environment.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1417239">9.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="id831509"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have
a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">df -h</pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command should help you
diagnose which partition is full. For additional information about <code
class="command">df</code> and an explanation of the options available
(such as the <code class="option">-h</code> option used in this
example), refer to the <code class="command">df</code> man page by
typing <code class="command">man df</code> at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A key indicator is 100% full or a percentage above 90% or 95% on a partition. The
<code class="filename">/home/</code> and <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code> partitions can sometimes fill up quickly
with user files. You can make some room on that partition by removing old files. After you
free up some disk space, try running X as the user that was unsuccessful before.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id787619">9.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log
In</h3></div></div></div><a id="id955506"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you did not create a user account in the <span
class="application"><strong>firstboot</strong></span>
screens, switch to a console by pressing <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root
and use the password you assigned to root.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code
class="command">linux single</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an x86-based system and GRUB is your installed boot loader, type
<code class="command">e</code> for edit when the GRUB boot screen
has loaded. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot
label you have selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code
class="filename">kernel</code> and type <code
class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="filename">kernel</code> line, add:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit
mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted into single user mode and have access to the <code
class="prompt">#</code> prompt, you must type <code
class="command">passwd root</code>, which allows you to enter a new
password for root. At this point you can type <code
class="command">shutdown -r now</code> to reboot the system with the
new root password.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your user account password, you must become root. To become root,
type <code class="command">su -</code> and enter your root password
when prompted. Then, type <code class="command">passwd
<username></code>. This allows you to enter a new password for the
specified user account.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility
issues. The <em class="citetitle">Hardware Compatibility List</em>
can be found at:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-ram">9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being
Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id830974"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). You can check this
with the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your
system. If they are not equal, add the following line to the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>
with the amount of RAM you have in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, the above
example would look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
+# all kernel paths are relative to /boot/
+default=0
+timeout=30
+splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+ title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=1024M
+initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Once you reboot, the changes made to <code
class="filename">grub.conf</code> are reflected on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, type <code
class="command">e</code> for edit. You are presented with a list of
items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code
class="computeroutput">kernel</code> and type <code
class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code>
line, add
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>
equals the amount of RAM in your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Itanium users must enter boot commands with <code
class="command">elilo</code> followed by the boot command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remember to replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> with the amount of
RAM in your system. Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id727004">9.4.7. Your Printer Does Not
Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="id891535"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work
properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer
Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code>
command at a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1125443">9.4.8. Apache-based <code
class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="id665482"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id990863"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the Apache-based <code
class="command">httpd</code> service or Sendmail hanging at startup,
make sure the following line is in the <code
class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain
localhost</pre></div></div></div></div><div
class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part III. Advanced installation
options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro"
id="id651136"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers more complex and uncommon methods of installing Fedora,
including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ boot options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ installing without media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ installing through VNC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ using <span
class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to
automate the installation process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-admin-options">10. Boot
Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1.
Configuring the Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1.
Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2.
Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3.
Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5.
Manually Configuring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">10.2.
Enablin
g Remote Access to the Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with
VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-telnet-installation">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">10.3. Logging to
a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring a Log
Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">10.4.
Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span cla
ss="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-modes">10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot
Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the
Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-upgradeany">10.6.4.
Upgrading your
computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-medialess-install">11.
Installing Without
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1.
Retrieving Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">11.2. Editing the
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">11.3. Booting
to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-install-server">12. Setting Up
an Installation
Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting
Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">12.3. Mirroring
a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">12.4. Importing
the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1.
Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><d
t><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">12.5.2. PXE Boot
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-tftp">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1231772">12.5.5. Configuring the
DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#vncwhitepaperadded">13. Installing
Through VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1.
VNC Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_
Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">13.3.
Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1. Installation
Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-kickstart2">14. Kickstart
Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What
are Kickstart Installations?</a></span></dt><
dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">14.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">14.3. Creating
the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-post-exa
mples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">14.8.2.
Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">14.9.
Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">15.
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1. Basic
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">15.5. Network
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">15.6.
Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1. SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#
s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1. Chroot
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 10. Boot
Options</h2></div></div><
/div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1.
Configuring the Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1.
Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2.
Configuring the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3.
Updating anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5.
Manually Configuring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">10.2.
Enabling Remote Access to the Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1. Enabling Remo
te Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-telnet-installation">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-remote-logging">10.3. Logging to
a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring a Log
Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-automating-installation">10.4.
Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hardware">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href
="#sn-boot-modes">10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the
Memory (RAM) Testing Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-rescue">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-mode-upgradeany">10.6.4.
Upgrading your
computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for
administrators. To use boot options, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux <em
class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code></strong>
at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you specify more than one option, separate each of the options by a single space.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em
class="replaceable"><code>option1</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>option2</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>option3</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Anaconda Boot
Options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The anaconda installer has many boot options, most are listed on the wiki <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http:/...;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Kernel Boot
Options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems">ht...
page lists many common kernel boot options. The full list of kernel options is in the file
/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt,
which is installed with the kernel-doc package.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Rescue Mode</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation and <em class="firstterm">rescue
discs</em> may either boot with <em class="firstterm">rescue
mode</em>, or load the installation system. For more information on rescue discs and
rescue mode, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-mode-rescue">Section 10.6.3, “Booting Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-bootoptions-installer"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1. Configuring the Installation System at
the Boot Menu</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can use the boot menu to specify a number of settings for the installation system,
including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ display resolution
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ interface type
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network settings
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-language"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1. Specifying the
Language</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the language for both the installation process and the final system, specify
the ISO code for that language with the <code
class="option">lang</code> option. Use the <code
class="option">keymap</code> option to configure the correct keyboard
layout.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the ISO codes <strong
class="userinput"><code>el_GR</code></strong> and
<strong class="userinput"><code>gr</code></strong>
identify the Greek language and the Greek keyboard layout:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux lang=<em
class="replaceable"><code>el_GR</code></em> keymap=<em
class="replaceable"><code>gr</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><div
class="section" id="sn-boot-options-interface"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2. Configuring the
Interface</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To use a specific display resolution, enter <code
class="option">resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em></code>
as a boot option. For example, to set the display resolution to 1024×768, enter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ To run the installation process in
+ <a id="id674663" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ To enable support for a
+ <a id="id1118522" class="indexterm"></a>
+ serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an
additional option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use <code class="option">display=<em
class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to
allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em
class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced
with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the command
<code class="command">xhost +<em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em> is the
name of the host from which you are running the original display. Using the command
<code class="command">xhost +<em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>
limits access to the remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any
system not specifically authorized for remote access.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-update"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3. Updating
anaconda</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora with a newer version of the <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
installation program than the one supplied on your installation media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot option
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ presents you with a prompt that asks you for a disk image containing <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
updates. You do not need to specify this option if you are performing a network
installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code
class="filename">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To load the <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
updates from a network location instead, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates=</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ followed by the URL for the location where the updates are stored.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-installmethod"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="option">askmethod</code> option to display
additional menus that enable you to specify the installation method and network settings.
You may also configure the installation method and network settings at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt itself.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the installation method from the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, use the <code
class="option">repo</code> option. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#tb-installmethods">Table 10.1, “Installation
methods”</a> for the supported installation methods.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-installmethods"><h6>Table 10.1. Installation
methods</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%"
align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Installation method
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ DVD drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ ISO images on an NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=nfsiso:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-network"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5. Manually Configuring the Network
Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation system uses DHCP to automatically obtain the correct
network settings. To manually configure the network settings yourself, either enter them
in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure
TCP/IP</strong></span> screen, or at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt. You may specify the <code
class="option">ip</code> address, <code
class="option">netmask</code>, <code
class="option">gateway</code>, and <code
class="option">dns</code> server settings for the installation system
at the prompt. If you specify the network configuration at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, these settings are used for the
installation process, and the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span>
screen does not appear.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This example configures the network settings for an installation system that uses the
IP address <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.10</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux ip=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.10</code></em>
netmask=<em
class="replaceable"><code>255.255.255.0</code></em>
gateway=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>
dns=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3</code></em></code></strong></pre></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation">10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id968364" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ You may access either graphical or text interfaces for the installation system from
any other system. Access to a text mode display requires <span
class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>, which
is installed by default on Fedora systems. To remotely access the graphical display of an
installation system, use client software that supports the VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
display protocol.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing a VNC Client on
Fedora</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id874325" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Fedora includes the VNC client <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>. To
obtain <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>,
install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation system supports two methods of establishing a VNC connection. You may
start the installation, and manually login to the graphical display with a VNC client on
another system. Alternatively, you may configure the installation system to automatically
connect to a VNC client on the network that is running in <em
class="firstterm">listening mode</em>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with
VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="id667342" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at
the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="option">vnc</code> option enables the VNC
service. The <code class="option">vncpassword</code> option sets a
password for remote access. The example shown above sets the password as <strong
class="userinput"><code>qwerty</code></strong>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>VNC
Passwords</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The VNC password must be at least six characters long.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the installation
system with the screens that follow. You may then access the graphical interface through a
VNC client. The installation system displays the correct connection setting for the VNC
client:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Starting VNC...
+The VNC server is now running.
+Please connect to computer.mydomain.com:1 to begin the install...
+Starting graphical installation...
+Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
+ You may then login to the installation system with a VNC client. To run the <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>
client on Fedora, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>VNC
Viewer</strong></span>, or type the command <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> in a
terminal window. Enter the server and display number in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> dialog.
For the example above, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC
Server</strong></span> is <strong
class="userinput"><code>computer.mydomain.com:1</code></strong>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC
Listener</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start
the client in
+ <a id="id876101" class="indexterm"></a>
+ listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code
class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a
listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer
-listen</code></strong></pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> uses
TCP port 5500 when in listening mode. To permit connections to this port from other
systems, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>
Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
Enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>5500</code></strong> in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span>
field, and specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>tcp</code></strong> as the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the listening client is active, start the installation system and set the VNC
options at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt. In addition
to <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code
class="option">vncpassword</code> options, use the <code
class="option">vncconnect</code> option to specify the name or IP
address of the system that has the listening client. To specify the TCP port for the
listener, add a colon and the port number to the name of the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to connect to a VNC client on the system <code
class="systemitem">desktop.mydomain.com</code> on the port 5500, enter
the following at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em>
vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><div
class="section" id="sn-telnet-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-telnet-installation">10.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable remote access to a text mode installation, use the
+ <a id="id814452" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">telnet</code> option at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text
telnet</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ You may then connect to the installation system with the <code
class="command">telnet</code> utility. The <code
class="command">telnet</code> command requires the name or IP address
of the installation system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>telnet
computer.mydomain.com</code></strong></pre><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Telnet Access Requires No
Password</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To ensure the security of the installation process, only use the <code
class="option">telnet</code> option to install systems on networks with
restricted access.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-remote-logging"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-remote-logging">10.3. Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are
generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a
+ <a id="id820199" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure remote logging, add the <code
class="option">syslog</code> option. Specify the IP address of the
logging system, and the UDP port number of the log service on that system. By default,
syslog services that accept remote messages listen on UDP port 514.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to connect to a syslog service on the system <code
class="systemitem">192.168.1.20</code>, enter the following at the
<code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux syslog=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.20:514</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="section" id="sn-remote-logging-logserver"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring a Log
Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">rsyslog</code> to provide a
syslog service. The default configuration of <code
class="command">rsyslog</code> rejects messages from remote systems.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Only Enable Remote Syslog Access on
Secured Networks</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rsyslog</code> configuration
detailed below does not make use of any of the security measures available in <code
class="command">rsyslog</code> Crackers may slow or crash systems that
permit access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of false log messages.
In addition, hostile users may intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service
over the network.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a Fedora system to accept log messages from other systems on the
network, edit the file <code
class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. You must use <code
class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to edit the file <code
class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Uncomment the following
lines by removing the hash preceding them:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="computeroutput">$ModLoad imudp.so</code>
+ <code class="computeroutput">$UDPServerRun
514</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="command">rsyslog</code> service to
apply the change:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c '/sbin/service rsyslog
restart'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when
prompted.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to
this port from other systems, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>
Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
Enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>514</code></strong> in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and
specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>udp</code></strong> as the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-automating-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-automating-installation">10.4. Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can allow an installation to run unattended by using Kickstart. A
+ <a id="id965780" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for
an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and
carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
+</div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Every Installation Produces a Kickstart
File</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora installation process automatically writes a Kickstart file that contains the
settings for the installed system. This file is always saved as <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You may use this file to
repeat the installation with identical settings, or modify copies to specify settings for
other systems.
+</div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Kickstart installations and
Firstboot</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> does
not run after a system is installed from a Kickstart file unless a desktop and the X
Window System were included in the installation and graphical login was enabled. Either
specify a user with the <code class="option">user</code> option in
the Kickstart file before installing additional systems from it (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 14.4, “Kickstart
Options”</a> for details) or log into the installed system with a virtual console as
root and add users with the <code class="command">adduser</code>
command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes a graphical application to create and modify Kickstart files by
selecting the options that you require. Use the package <code
class="filename">system-config-kickstart</code> to install this
utility. To load the Fedora Kickstart editor, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System
Tools</strong></span> → <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files list installation settings in plain text, with one option per line.
This format lets you modify your Kickstart files with any text editor, and write scripts
or applications that generate custom Kickstart files for your systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To automate the installation process with a Kickstart file, use the <code
class="option">ks</code> option to specify the name and location of the
file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>location/kickstart-file.cfg</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ You may use Kickstart files that are held on either removable storage, a hard drive,
or a network server. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#tb-kssources">Table 10.2, “Kickstart sources”</a> for the
supported Kickstart sources.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-kssources"><h6>Table 10.2. Kickstart sources</h6><div
class="table-contents"><table summary="Kickstart sources"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%"
align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Kickstart source
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ DVD drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>cdrom:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>hd:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Other Device
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>file:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/d...
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/di...
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To obtain a Kickstart file from a script or application on a Web server, specify the
URL of the application with the <code class="option">ks=</code>
option. If you add the option <code class="option">kssendmac</code>,
the request also sends HTTP headers to the Web application. Your application can use these
headers to identify the computer. This line sends a request with headers to the
application <em
class="wordasword">http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi&...;:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
ks=http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi
kssendmac</code></strong></pre></div><div
class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-hardware">10.5. Enhancing Hardware
Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure support for all of
the components of your computer. Fedora supports the majority of hardware in common use
with the software <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> that are
included with the operating system. To support other devices you may supply additional
drivers during the installation process, or at a later time.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause
instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type
of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the
installation process is complete.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Check the Release
Notes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Refer to the Release Notes for information on known issues with specific devices.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To override the automatic hardware detection, use one or more of the following
options:
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-hardwareoptions"><h6>Table 10.3. Hardware
Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Hardware Options" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="60%" align="left" /><col width="40%"
align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Compatibility
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Disable all hardware detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable graphics, keyboard, and mouse detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">headless</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable probing for SCSI and RAID storage hardware
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nostorage</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation
program
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopass</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Use basic VESA driver for video
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noshell</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">acpi=off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nomce</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable non-uniform menory access on the AMD64 architecture
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">numa-off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in
megabytes
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Enable DMA only for IDE and SATA drives
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable BIOS-assisted RAID
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nodmraid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable Firewire device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nofirewire</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable parallel port detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noparport</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable PC Card (PCMCIA) device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable USB storage device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nousbstorage</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable all USB device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nousb</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable all probing of network hardware
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nonet</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional
Screen</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="option">isa</code> option causes the system
to display an additional text screen at the beginning of the installation process. Use
this screen to configure the ISA devices on your computer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do
not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the
installation system, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-boot-modes"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-boot-modes">10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In
some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software.
For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for
the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
memory testing application. To boot your computer in
+ <a id="id697237" class="indexterm"></a>
+ memory testing mode, choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at
the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
carries out a total of ten tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, a single successful pass with <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is
sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances,
however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes.
To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
running overnight or for a few days.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>,
refer to the <em class="citetitle">Memtest86+ FAQ</em> available at
<a
href="http://forum.canardpc.com/showthread.php?t=28864">http...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To halt the tests and reboot your computer, enter <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> at any time.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-mediacheck"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-mediacheck">10.6.2. Verifying boot
media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to
install Fedora. These sources include DVD, and ISO images stored on a hard drive or NFS
server. Verifying that the ISO images are intact before you attempt an installation helps
to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers you two ways to test installation ISOs:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> at the prompt
to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ boot Fedora with the option <code
class="option">mediacheck</code> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-mode-rescue">10.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1186423"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a
+ <a id="id716972" class="indexterm"></a>
+ rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This
enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or
repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The rescue disc starts the rescue mode system by default. To load the rescue system
with the installation disc, choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue installed
system</strong></span> from the boot menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the rescue system with
the screens that follow. The final setup screen configures access to the existing system
on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, rescue mode attaches an existing operating system to the rescue system
under the directory <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-mode-upgradeany"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-mode-upgradeany">10.6.4. Upgrading your
computer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A previous boot option, <code class="option">upgrade</code>,
has been superceded by a stage in the installation process where the installation program
prompts you to upgrade or reinstall earlier versions of Fedora that it detects on your
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, the installation program may not correctly detect a previous version of
Fedora if the contents of the <code
class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file have changed. The boot
option <code class="option">upgradeany</code> relaxes the test that
the installation program performs and allows you to upgrade a Fedora installation that the
installation program has not correctly identified.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 11. Installing Without
Media</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving Boot
Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-medialess-booting">11.3. Booting
to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This procedure assumes you are already using Fedora or another relatively modern Linux
distribution, and the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader. It also assumes you are a somewhat experienced Linux user.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section discusses how to install Fedora on your system without making any
additional physical media. Instead, you can use your existing <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader to start the installation program.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-medialess-getting-files"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving Boot
Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an installation without media or a PXE server, your system must have two
files stored locally, a kernel and an initial RAM disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> and <code
class="filename">initrd.img</code> files from a Fedora DVD (or DVD
image) to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory,
renaming them to <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> and
<code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>You must have
<code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to write files into
the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader uses the configuration file <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. To configure <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot
from the new files, add a boot stanza to <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>that refers to them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A minimal boot stanza looks like the following listing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">title Installation
+ root (hd0,0)
+ kernel /vmlinuz-install
+ initrd /initrd.img-install</pre><div class="para">
+ You may wish to add options to the end of the <code
class="option">kernel</code> line of the boot stanza. These options set
preliminary options in <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> which
the user normally sets interactively. For a list of available installer boot options,
refer to <a class="xref" href="#ap-admin-options">Chapter 10,
<em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are generally useful for medialess installations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ip=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">repo=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">lang=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">keymap=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (if installation
requires an interface other than eth0)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code
class="option">vncpassword=</code> for a remote installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you are finished, change the <code
class="option">default</code> option in <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> to point to the new first
stanza you added:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default
0</pre></div><div class="section"
id="sn-medialess-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-booting">11.3. Booting to
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Reboot the system. <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the
installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the
appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely
using VNC, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Section 10.2, “Enabling Remote Access to
the Installation System”</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote system.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ap-install-server"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-setup-distro">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">12.3. Mirroring
a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-cobbler-import">12.4. Importing
the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1.
Setting up the Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">12.5.2. PXE
Boot Conf
iguration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-netboot-tftp">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1231772">12.5.5. Configuring the
DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#netboot-performing">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new
user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default
configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that
install using this method. This is often different from other network install server
configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A
network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or
by using the <code class="command">askmethod</code> boot option with
the Fedora DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface
card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from
files on another networked system rather than local media such as a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a
broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP
address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the
<code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files
necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the
<code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because
of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code
class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to
produce an installation server. However, if you have a server running Fedora or a similar
operating system on your local network, you can use <span
class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a
PXE server manually, see <a class="xref"
href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Section 12.5, “Manually configure a PXE
server”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform the tasks in this section, switch to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account with the command <code
class="command">su -</code>. As an alternative, you can run a command
with the <code class="option">-c</code> option, using the form
<code class="command">su -c '<em
class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>'</code>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-install-cobbler"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To install <span class="package">cobbler</span> use the
following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can check its
own settings for validity and report the results. Run the following command to check the
settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler check</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Change the settings in the <code
class="filename">/etc/cobbler/settings</code> file to reflect the IP
address information for the server. You must change at least the <code
class="option">server</code> and <code
class="option">next_server</code> options, although these options may
point to the same IP address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not already running a DHCP server, you should also change the <code
class="option">manage_dhcp</code> option to <strong
class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. If you are
running a DHCP server, configure it according to the instructions found in the <span
class="package">syslinux</span> package documentation. For more
information, refer to your local files <code
class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code>
and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro">12.2. Setting Up the
Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To set up a distribution from a full Fedora DVD or ISO image, use this procedure.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network
Locations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To create a local mirror from an existing network source, skip this section and refer
instead to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">Section 12.3, “Mirroring a Network
Location”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are using a DVD disc or ISO image, Create a directory mount point:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ To mount a physical DVD disc, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
/dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a DVD ISO image, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -ro
loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso
/mnt/dvd</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ To support NFS installation, create a file <code
class="filename">/etc/exports</code> and add the following line to it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd
*(ro,async)</pre><div class="para">
+ Start the NFS server using the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">/sbin/service rpcbind start /sbin/service nfs
start</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ To support HTTP installation, use <code
class="command">yum</code> to install the Apache web server if it is
not already installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum -y install httpd</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Make a link to the mounted disc in the Apache public content area:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code></pre></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-mirror">12.3. Mirroring a Network
Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have discs or ISO images for a distribution, you can use <code
class="command">cobbler</code> to create an installation server. The
<code class="command">cobbler</code> command can fetch the
distribution over the network as part of the import process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Locate the distribution on the network. The location may be on the local network or
reached at a remote site via FTP, HTTP, or rsync protocols.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-cobbler-import"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-import">12.4. Importing the
Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To offer a distribution through more than one installation method, perform additional
<code class="command">cobbler import</code> tasks using a different
name for each method. For best results, use the installation method as part of the name,
so it appears in the client's boot menu.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ To import the DVD disc or ISO distribution into <code
class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For <em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>,
substitute a meaningful name for the distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import a local or remote network distribution into <code
class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> with the
URI you found in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-cobbler-mirror">Section 12.3, “Mirroring a Network
Location”</a>, and <em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> as
above:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Importing a
Source</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When <code class="command">cobbler</code> imports a
distribution with the commands above, it copies all the files to the server's local
storage, which may take some time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want to make local copies of the distribution because clients can
already reach its location, use the <code
class="option">--available-as</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>
--available-as=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>
--available-as=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For <em
class="replaceable"><code>nework_URI</code></em>,
substitute the appropriate network location of the distribution. This URI indicates how
the server makes the distribution available to its clients. The examples above assume that
your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server reaches the mirror
location at the same URI as the clients. If not, substitute an appropriate URI for the
<code class="option">--path</code> option. The following examples
are URI locations that work if you have been following the procedures in this section, and
your server's IP address is <code
class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">nfs://<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="uri">http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If necessary, replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> with the
IP address for your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the command <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> to
apply the changes. To check that your <code
class="command">cobbler</code> server is listening on the correct
ports, use the <code class="command">netstat -lp</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall
Considerations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Depending on your server's configuration, you may need to use the <code
class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> command to permit
access to some or all of these network services:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 67 or bootps, for the DHCP/BOOTP server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 69 or tftp, for providing the PXE loader
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 80 or http, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code>
server is to provide HTTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 20 and 21 or ftp, if the <code
class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide FTP installation
service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 111 or sunrpc, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code>
server is to provide NFS installation service
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-pxe-server-manual">12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server</h2></div></div></div><a id="id678911"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code>
server necessary for PXE booting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure DHCP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the client, and start the installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section"
id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1. Setting up the Network
Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="id672951"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree
for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1,
“Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-pxe-config">12.5.2. PXE Boot
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id614774"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code
class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client
requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is
usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To copy these files, run the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Booting
Tool</strong></span> on the NFS, FTP, or HTTP server. A separate PXE server is
not necessary.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-netboot-add-hosts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-add-hosts">12.5.3. Adding PXE
Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1077398"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After configuring the network server, the interface as shown in <a
class="xref" href="#fig-netboot-add-hosts">Figure 12.1, “Add
Hosts”</a> is displayed.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-netboot-add-hosts"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pxe/netboot-add-hosts.png" width="444" alt="Add
Hosts" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Add Hosts
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 12.1. Add
Hosts</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The next step is to configure which hosts are allowed to connect to the PXE boot
server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To add hosts, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-netboot-add-host-dialog"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pxe/netboot-add-host-dialog.png" width="444" alt="Add
a Host" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Add a Host
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 12.2. Add a
Host</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Enter the following information:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname or IP
Address/Subnet</strong></span> — The IP address, fully qualified hostname, or
a subnet of systems that should be allowed to connect to the PXE server for
installations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Operating
System</strong></span> — The operating system identifier to install on this
client. The list is populated from the network install instances created from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network Installation
Dialog</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial
Console</strong></span> — This option allows use of a serial console.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kickstart
File</strong></span> — The location of a kickstart file to use, such as
<strong
class="userinput"><code>http://server.example.com/kick...;.
This file can be created with the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Chapter 15, <em><span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Ignore the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Snapshot
name</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> options.
They are only used for diskless environments.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-netboot-tftp"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-tftp">12.5.4. TFTPD</h3></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id805433">12.5.4.1. Starting the <code
class="command">tftp</code>
Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="id1218292"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the DHCP server, verify that the <code
class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the
command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service;
start it with the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 xinetd on</code>
+<code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 tftp
on</code></pre><div class="para">
+ These commands configure the <code class="command">tftp</code>
and <code class="command">xinetd</code> services to immediately turn
on and also configure them to start at boot time in runlevels 3, 4, and 5.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1231772">12.5.5. Configuring the DHCP
Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1476257"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id777269"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1094819"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id650450"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a DHCP server does not already exist on the network, configure one. Refer to the
Fedora Deployment Guide for details. Make sure the configuration file contains the
following so that PXE booting is enabled for systems which support it:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">allow booting; allow bootp;
class "pxeclients" { match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9)
= "PXEClient"; next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>;
filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0"; }</pre><div
class="para">
+ where the next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>
should be replaced with the IP address of the <code
class="command">tftp</code> server.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-netboot-custom-msg">12.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot
Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="id639399"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Optionally, modify <code
class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a
custom boot message.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="netboot-performing"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="netboot-performing">12.5.7. Performing the PXE
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1034112"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to
boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per
card.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using
the <span
class="application"><strong>gPXE</strong></span>
bootloader. Red Hat does not distribute <span
class="application"><strong>gPXE</strong></span> — refer to
the Etherboot Project website at <a
href="http://etherboot.org/wiki/start">http://etherboot.org/...
for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a
class="xref" href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing
using anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="vncwhitepaperadded"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 13. Installing Through
VNC</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation">13.3.
Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1. Installation
Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">13.3.2. Ki
ckstart Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#VNC_Whitepaper-references">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ The Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora installer (<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>)
offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based
interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter
explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system
lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This
scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack
environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these
systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise
hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is
acceptable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended
method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the
graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with
additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite
is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific
things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and
bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The
reasons for this are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the
graphical mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Difficult internationalization support.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual
Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of
the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing
in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations
where the system lacks a display or input devices.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or
other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your workstation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License. Versions
exist for Linux, Windows, and MacOS X. Here are some recommended VNC viewers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC clients are available in the repositories of most Linux distributions. Use your
package manager to search for a client for your chosen distribution. For example, on
Fedora, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># <strong
class="userinput"><code>yum install
tigervnc</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TightVNC is available for Windows at <a
href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/<...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span
class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span>
menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to
Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code
class="command">vnc://<em
class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>,
where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to
and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the
installation.
+ </div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the
network configuration in your environment.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC
server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the
VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the
kickstart file used for installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer
and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on
the console in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em
class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em
class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system
installer - please wait...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC
viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system
to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to
connect the VNC viewer to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the
installer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in
anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is configured to
obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in anaconda. In
addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that tells you the
IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and
waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect
to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this
case.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Before starting
the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait
for an incoming connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you
are ready to go.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation">13.3. Installation Using
VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in
anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1. Installation
Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer
directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart
usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you
follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover
cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using
a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they
need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly
using a regular patch cable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This
private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure
the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick
something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the installation on the target system.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Booting the installation DVD.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If booting the installation DVD, make sure <code
class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the
<code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console
attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the
following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux
vnc</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code
class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target
system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> to
the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the
VNC viewer system. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong></pre></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an
available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For
example, 192.168.100.2/24.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to
configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to
connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical
installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just
add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart
file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC
viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is
configured with via the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> method may work better for you.
Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot
parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code
class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code>
parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP
address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. See the next section for more details
on using the vncconnect mode.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on
a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC
works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900
and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are
open between your workstation and the target system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot
parameter, you may also want to pass the <code
class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While
the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before
a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC,
no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for
installation purposes.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code
class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password
you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation,
you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection.
Pass <code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> at
the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a
hostname or IP address).
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-references"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-references">13.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ VNC description at Wikipedia: <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia....
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ TigerVNC: <a
href="http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/">http://tigervnc.sour...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.o...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Anaconda boot options: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http:/...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart documentation: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http...
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 14. Kickstart
Installations</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-howuse">14.2. How Do
You Perform a Kickstart Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-file">14.3. Creating
the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-options">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstal
lconfig">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">14.8.2.
Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">14.9.
Making the Installation Tree Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">
14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id953865" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id948083" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id693794"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to
install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart
installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file
containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical
installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers
during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single
kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and
system administrators.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All kickstart scriptlets and the log files of their execution are stored in the
<code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory to assist with
debugging installation failures.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-howuse">14.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart installations can be performed using a local DVD, a local hard drive, or via
NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use kickstart, you must:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a kickstart file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create a boot media with the kickstart file or make the kickstart file available on
the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Make the installation tree available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains these steps in detail.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-file">14.3. Creating the Kickstart
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id846668"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id888878"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id889838"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified
by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The
Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that
you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to
edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sections must be specified <span class="emphasis"><em>in
order</em></span>. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific
order unless otherwise specified. The section order is:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Command section — Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 14.4, “Kickstart Options”</a> for
a list of kickstart options. You must include the required options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%packages</code> section — Refer
to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Section 14.5, “Package
Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code
class="command">%post</code> sections — These two sections can be in
any order and are not required. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Section 14.6, “Pre-installation
Script”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Section 14.7, “Post-installation
Script”</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Items that are not required can be omitted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Omitting any required item results in the installation program prompting the user
for an answer to the related item, just as the user would be prompted during a typical
installation. Once the answer is given, the installation continues unattended (unless it
finds another missing item).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Lines starting with a pound (also known as hash) sign (#) are treated as comments
and are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ For kickstart <span
class="emphasis"><em>upgrades</em></span>, the following
items are required:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Device specification (if device is needed to perform the installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard setup
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">upgrade</code> keyword
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot loader configuration
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items are ignored (note that
this includes package selection).
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-options">14.4. Kickstart
Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="id797105"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1006745"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a
graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Chapter 15,
<em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it.
In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">autopart</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id688604" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code
class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an
appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition
sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code>
directive.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all
devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox
on the initial partitioning screen.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Provide a
default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1032455" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use
autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without
<code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a
SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN
that return no partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code> option is also
useful if you have multiple paths to your disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em
class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...</pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> is one of
<code class="literal">sda</code>, <code
class="literal">sdb</code>,..., <code
class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--only-use</code> — specifies a list
of disks for the installer to use. All other disks are ignored. For example, to use disk
<code class="systemitem">sda</code> during installation and ignore
all other disks:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk
--only-use=sda</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">autostep</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id739669" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except
it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a
screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code
class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is
complete. This is most useful for documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">auth</code> or <code
class="command">authconfig</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id790084" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id691815" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code
class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the
install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablemd5</code> — Use md5
encryption for user passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS
support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses
whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with
the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> — NIS domain name
to use for NIS services.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisserver=</code> — Server to use
for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code
class="command">--enableshadow</code> — Use shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldap</code> — Turns on LDAP
support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>,
allowing your system to retrieve information about users (UIDs, home directories, shells,
etc.) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code
class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package. You must also specify a
server and a base DN (distinguished name) with <code
class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code
class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> — Use LDAP as
an authentication method. This enables the <code
class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing
passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code
class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package installed. You must also
specify a server and a base DN with <code
class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code
class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> — If you
specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or
<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to
specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code
class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> — If you
specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or
<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to
specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This
option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code>
file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> — Use TLS
(Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames
and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> — Use Kerberos 5
for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or
shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this
workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this
option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code>
package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> — The Kerberos 5
realm to which your workstation belongs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> — The KDC (or KDCs)
that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their
names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> — The KDC
in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and
other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more
than one KDC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> — Enable Hesiod
support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on
setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code
class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which
is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package.
Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users,
groups, and various other items.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> — The Hesiod LHS
("left-hand side") option, set in <code
class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the
Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information,
similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> — The Hesiod RHS
("right-hand side") option, set in <code
class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the
Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information,
similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To look up user information for "jim", the Hesiod library looks up
<span
class="emphasis"><em>jim.passwd<LHS><RHS></em></span>,
which should resolve to a TXT record that looks like what his passwd entry would look like
(<code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle
Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>). For groups, the situation is identical, except
<span
class="emphasis"><em>jim.group<LHS><RHS></em></span>
would be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Looking up users and groups by number is handled by making "501.uid" a
CNAME for "jim.passwd", and "501.gid" a CNAME for
"jim.group". Note that the library does not place a period <span
class="keycap"><strong>.</strong></span> in front of the
LHS and RHS values when performing a search. Therefore the LHS and RHS values need to have
a period placed in front of them in order if they require this.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> — Enables
authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB
authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you
enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP,
NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command to make their accounts
known to the workstation. To use this option, you must have the <code
class="filename">pam_smb</code> package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbservers=</code> — The name of
the server(s) to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the
names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> — The name of
the workgroup for the SMB servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablecache</code> — Enables the
<code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code
class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users,
groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you
choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP,
or hesiod.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">bootloader</code>
(required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id786284" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for
both installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--append=</code> — Specifies kernel
parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr
--append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"</pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driveorder</code> — Specify which
drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader
--driveorder=sda,hda</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--location=</code> — Specifies where
the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code
class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code
class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first
sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code
class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — If using GRUB,
sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be
used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--md5pass=</code> — If using GRUB,
similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the
password should already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--upgrade</code> — Upgrade the
existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only
available for upgrades.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">clearpart</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id698252" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By
default, no partitions are removed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is
used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot
be used on a logical partition.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--all</code> — Erases all partitions
from the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--drives=</code> — Specifies which
drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on
the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb
--all</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--initlabel</code> — Initializes the
disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code
class="command">msdos</code> for x86). It is useful so that the
installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to
a brand new hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--linux</code> — Erases all Linux
partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not
remove any partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">cmdline</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1198591" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any
prompt for interaction halts the install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">device</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id655394" class="indexterm"></a>
+ On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI
cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to
find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code>
command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this
format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">device <em
class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em>
--opts=<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em>
— Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use
for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The
options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man
page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id741553" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Driver diskettes can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the
driver diskettes's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's
hard drive. Then you must use the <code
class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation
program where to look for the driver disk.
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
--source=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>
--biospart=<em
class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em>
[--type=<em
class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div
class="para">
+ Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver diskette:
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk
--source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
— Partition containing the driver disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> —
URL for the driver disk. NFS locations can be given in the form <code
class="literal">nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/to/img</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em>
— BIOS partition containing the driver disk (for example, <code
class="literal">82p2</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type
(for example, vfat or ext2).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">firewall</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id840024" class="indexterm"></a>
+ This option corresponds to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall
Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
+ </div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled
[--trust=] <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
[--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code
class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are
not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to
services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services
through the firewall.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code
class="command">--disable</code> — Do not configure any iptables
rules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--trust=</code> — Listing a device
here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall.
To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0
--trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code
class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em>
— Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the
firewall.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ssh</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--telnet</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smtp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--http</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ftp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that
ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to
allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code
class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified
explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code
class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate
them by commas.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">firstboot</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id804833" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id890927" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Determine whether the <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
starts the first time the system is booted. If enabled, the <span
class="package">firstboot</span> package must be installed. If not
specified, this option is disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enable</code> or <code
class="command">--enabled</code> — The <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is
started the first time the system boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disable</code> or <code
class="command">--disabled</code> — The <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is
not started the first time the system boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reconfig</code> — Enable the
<span class="application"><strong>Setup
Agent</strong></span> to start at boot time in reconfiguration mode. This mode
enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and
networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">graphical</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1464624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">halt</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1023865" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar
to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to
press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is
specified, this option is used as the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, <code
class="command">reboot</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">install</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id662624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system.
This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from
<code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code
class="command">harddrive</code>, <code
class="command">nfs</code>, or <code
class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The
<code class="command">install</code> command and the installation
method command must be on separate lines.
+ </div><a id="id787022"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first
optical drive on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Red
Hat installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biospart=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS partition to install from (such as 82).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--partition=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partition to install from (such as sdb2).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2
--dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfs</code> — Install from the NFS
server specified.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server from which to install (hostname or IP).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. (optional)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com
--dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">url</code> — Install from an
installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ or:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">interactive</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1004833" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Uses the information provided in the kickstart file during the installation, but
allow for inspection and modification of the values given. You are presented with each
screen of the installation program with the values from the kickstart file. Either accept
the values by clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> or change
the values and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to continue.
Refer to the <code class="command">autostep</code> command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id944588" class="indexterm"></a>
+ iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use
the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em>
parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter.
The <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em>
parameter must appear before the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in the
kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We recommend that wherever possible you configure iSCSI storage in the system BIOS
or firmware (iBFT for Intel systems) rather than use the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter.
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically detects and uses disks configured in BIOS or firmware and no special
configuration is necessary in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you must use the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, ensure
that networking is activated at the beginning of the installation, and that the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter appears
in the kickstart file before you refer to iSCSI disks with parameters such as <em
class="parameter"><code>clearpart</code></em> or <em
class="parameter"><code>ignoredisk</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> (mandatory) — the port
number (typically, <code class="command">--port=3260</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--user=</code> — the username
required to authenticate with the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — the password
that corresponds with the username specified for the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username
required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP
authentication
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the
password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1094838" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the
<em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter
in your kickstart file, this parameter is mandatory, and you must specify <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> in the
kickstart file before you specify <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">key</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id639389" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and
identify a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system for support purposes. This command is specific
to Red Hat Enterprise Linux and is meaningless in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--skip</code> — Skip entering a key.
Usually if the key command is not given, anaconda will pause at this step to prompt for a
key. This option allows automated installation to continue if you do not have a key or do
not want to provide one.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">keyboard</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1146367" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets system keyboard type. Here is the list of available keyboards on i386 and
Alpha machines:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+be-latin1, bg, br-abnt2, cf, cz-lat2, cz-us-qwertz, de, de-latin1,
+de-latin1-nodeadkeys, dk, dk-latin1, dvorak, es, et, fi, fi-latin1,
+fr, fr-latin0, fr-latin1, fr-pc, fr_CH, fr_CH-latin1, gr, hu, hu101,
+is-latin1, it, it-ibm, it2, jp106, la-latin1, mk-utf, no, no-latin1,
+pl, pt-latin1, ro_win, ru, ru-cp1251, ru-ms, ru1, ru2, ru_win,
+se-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-qwerty, slovene, speakup, speakup-lt,
+sv-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-querty, slovene, trq, ua, uk, us, us-acentos
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The file <code
class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.2/site-packages/rhpl/keyboard_models.py</code>
also contains this list and is part of the <code
class="filename">rhpl</code> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">lang</code>
(required)
+ <a id="id1493318" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the
installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should
contain the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div
class="para">
+ The file <code
class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code>
provides a list of the valid language codes in the first column of each line and is part
of the <code class="filename">system-config-language</code>
package.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certain languages (mainly Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indic languages) are not
supported during text mode installation. If one of these languages is specified using the
lang command, installation will continue in English though the running system will have
the specified langauge by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code>
(deprecated)
+ <a id="id912860" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be
printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword,
you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the
<code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart
file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to
<code class="command">%packages</code>:
+ </div><pre
class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id700412" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id631487" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id967776" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">logvol <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
--vgname=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
--size=<em
class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
logical volume and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing logical volume and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a
free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be
copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the
installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the logical volume. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Tells the logical
volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum size
in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do
not append the number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended=</code> — Determine the
size of the logical volume automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--percent=</code> — Specify the size
of the logical volume as a percentage of available space in the volume group.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this logical volume should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this logical volume. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the
logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
+</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">logging</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id737399" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no
effect on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Send logging
information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured
to accept remote logging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — If the remote
syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — One of debug, info,
warning, error, or critical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will
still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id649647" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media.
This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id878441" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect
your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hsync=</code> — Specifies the
horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--monitor=</code> — Use specified
monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB
from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration
screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided.
If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it
automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noprobe=</code> — Do not try to
probe the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the
vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="id839505" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The mouse keyword is deprecated.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">network</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id999717" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures network information for the system. If the kickstart installation does
not require networking (in other words, it is not installed over NFS, HTTP, or FTP),
networking is not configured for the system. If the installation does require networking
and network information is not provided in the kickstart file, the installation program
assumes that the installation should be done over eth0 via a dynamic IP address
(BOOTP/DHCP), and configures the final, installed system to determine its IP address
dynamically. The <code class="command">network</code> option
configures networking information for kickstart installations via a network as well as for
the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bootproto=</code> — One of <code
class="command">dhcp</code>, <code
class="command">bootp</code>, or <code
class="command">static</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It defaults to <code class="command">dhcp</code>. <code
class="command">bootp</code> and <code
class="command">dhcp</code> are treated the same.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The DHCP method uses a DHCP server system to obtain its networking configuration.
As you might guess, the BOOTP method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the
networking configuration. To direct a system to use DHCP:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network
--bootproto=dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking configuration, use the
following line in the kickstart file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network
--bootproto=bootp</pre><div class="para">
+ The static method requires that you enter all the required networking information
in the kickstart file. As the name implies, this information is static and is used during
and after the installation. The line for static networking is more complex, as you must
include all network configuration information on one line. You must specify the IP
address, netmask, gateway, and nameserver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that although the presentation of this example on this page has broken the
line, in a real kickstart file, you must include all this information on a single line
with no break.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static
--ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If you use the static method, be aware of the following two restrictions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All static networking configuration information must be specified on <span
class="emphasis"><em>one</em></span> line; you cannot wrap
lines using a backslash, for example.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a
comma-delimited list in the command line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that although the presentation of this example on this page has broken the
line, in a real kickstart file, you must include all this information on a single line
with no break.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static
--ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
+</pre></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Used to select a
specific Ethernet device for installation. Note that using <code
class="command">--device=</code> is not effective unless the kickstart
file is a local file (such as <code class="command">ks=hd</code>),
since the installation program configures the network to find the kickstart file. For
example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp
--device=eth0</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ip=</code> — IP address for the
machine to be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--gateway=</code> — Default gateway
as an IP address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nameserver=</code> — Primary
nameserver, as an IP address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodns</code> — Do not configure any
DNS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--netmask=</code> — Netmask for the
installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hostname=</code> — Hostname for the
installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ethtool=</code> — Specifies
additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool
program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--essid=</code> — The network ID for
wireless networks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--wepkey=</code> — The encryption key
for wireless networks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onboot=</code> — Whether or not to
enable the device at boot time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dhcpclass=</code> — The DHCP
class.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mtu=</code> — The MTU of the
device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv4</code> — Disable IPv4 on
this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on
this device.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">multipath</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id1459748" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ multipath --name= --device= --rule=
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id1172511"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id1427186" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">part</code> or <code
class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for
upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Creates a partition on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions,
the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All partitions created are formatted as part of the installation process unless
<code class="command">--noformat</code> and <code
class="command">--onpart</code> are used.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">part</code>
in action, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1, “Advanced
Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
— The <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, <code class="command">/</code>, <code
class="command">/usr</code>, <code
class="command">/home</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">swap</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used as swap space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically, use the <code
class="command">--recommended</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap
--recommended</pre><div class="para">
+ The recommended maximum swap size for machines with less than 2GB of RAM is
twice the amount of RAM. For machines with 2GB or more, this recommendation changes to 2GB
plus the amount of RAM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">raid.<em
class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for software RAID (refer to <code
class="command">raid</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">pv.<em
class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for LVM (refer to <code
class="command">logvol</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--size=</code> — The minimum
partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as 500. Do not append the
number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow</code> — Tells the partition
to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without
setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition,
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will
limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of
physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems
with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum
partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value
here, and do not append the number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Tells the
installation program not to format the partition, for use with the <code
class="command">--onpart</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code
class="command">--usepart=</code> — Put the partition on the <span
class="emphasis"><em>already existing</em></span> device.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">partition /home
--onpart=hda1</pre><div class="para">
+ puts <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code
class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>, which must already exist.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code
class="command">--ondrive=</code> — Forces the partition to be created
on a particular disk. For example, <code
class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second
SCSI disk on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--asprimary</code> — Forces automatic
allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code
class="command">fstype</code>) — This option is no longer available.
Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the partition. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the partition. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended</code> — Determine the
size of the partition automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> — Forces the
partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions</code> — Specifies a free
form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied
into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the
installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this partition should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted partitions as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted partition. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted partition. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual
console 3.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a
id="id805225" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully
completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits
for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no
completion method is specified, the <code
class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -p</code> command.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly
dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as
the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power
interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for
more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">reboot</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id789635"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id789652" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">raid</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">raid <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
--level=<em
class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em>
--device=<em
class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
— Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code
class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot
partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a
boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition must be level 1 and the root (<code
class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types.
The <em
class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em>
(which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add
to the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — RAID level to use
(0, 1, or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Name of the RAID
device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only
be used once.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the RAID device. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--spares=</code> — Specifies the
number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the
array in case of drive failure.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a
free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be
copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing RAID device and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this RAID device should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store the data encryption key for this device in a file in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
This option is only meaningful if <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to this device. Store the passphrase in a file in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This
option is only meaningful if <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows how to create a RAID level 1 partition for <code
class="filename">/</code>, and a RAID level 5 for <code
class="filename">/usr</code>, assuming there are three SCSI disks on
the system. It also creates three swap partitions, one on each drive.
+ </div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
+part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
+part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01
raid.02 raid.03
+raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code>
in action, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1, “Advanced
Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id886791"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">reboot</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally,
kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">reboot</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -r</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">reboot</code> to automate
installation fully when installing in cmdline mode on System z.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is the default
completion method if no other methods are explicitly specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option
<span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an
endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">repo</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id723156" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package
installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
+ </div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em>
[--baseurl=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>|
--mirrorlist=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — The repo id. This
option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--baseurl=</code> — The URL for the
repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported
here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL
pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum
repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or
--baseurl, not both.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">rootpw</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1070995" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system's root password to the <em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>
argument.
+ </div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted] <em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is
present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">selinux</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id690054" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing
in anaconda.
+ </div><pre class="screen">selinux
[--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux
with the default targeted policy being enforced.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">selinux</code> option is not
present in the kickstart file, SELinux is enabled and set to <code
class="command">--enforcing</code> by default.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--permissive</code> — Outputs
warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disables SELinux
completely on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Security Enhanced Linux User Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">services</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id955866" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The
services listed in the disabled list will be disabled before the services listed in the
enabled list are enabled.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the
services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> — Enable the
services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do
not include spaces in the list of services</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or
disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd,
nfslock</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ will disable only the <span
class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service.
To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled
auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">shutdown</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1057660" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a
kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code
class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code
class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id644556" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="id828237"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installer can start <span
class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> to provide
interactivity and inspection, just like it can with <span
class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>. This
command controls the accounts created in the installation environment that may be remotely
logged into. Each instance of this command creates a user. These users will not be created
on the final system — they only exist for use while the installer is running.
+ </div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>
[--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name
of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is
present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted. <code
class="command">--plaintext</code> has the opposite effect — the
password argument is assumed to not be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--lock</code> — If this is present,
the new user account is locked by default. That is, the user will not be able to login
from the console.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">text</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id946252" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are
performed in graphical mode by default.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">timezone</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1077420" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system time zone to <em
class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>
which may be any of the time zones listed by <code
class="command">timeconfig</code>.
+ </div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] <em
class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system
assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">upgrade</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1138326" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system.
You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code
class="command">harddrive</code>, <code
class="command">nfs</code>, or <code
class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the
installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for
details.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">user</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1099862" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Creates a new user on the system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>
[--groups=<em
class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>]
[--homedir=<em
class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>]
[--password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]
[--iscrypted] [--shell=<em
class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>]
[--uid=<em
class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of
the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--groups=</code> — In addition to the
default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to. The groups
must exist before the user account is created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--homedir=</code> — The home
directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — The new
user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> — Is the password
provided by --password already encrypted or not?
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--shell=</code> — The user's
login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID.
If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">vnc</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id818029" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is
usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text
installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no
password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
+ </div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em
class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>]
[--port=<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]
[--password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting
a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the
given hostname.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — Provide a port that
the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC
default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password
which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">volgroup</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1185172" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
volume group and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing volume group and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--pesize=</code> — Set the size of
the physical extents.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the
logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div
class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code
class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a
class="xref"
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1, “Advanced
Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1032847" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Configures the X Window System. If this option is not given, the user must
configure X manually during the installation, if X was installed; this option should not
be used if X is not installed on the final system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driver</code> — Specify the X
driver to use for the video hardware.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--videoram=</code> — Specifies the
amount of video RAM the video card has.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> — Specify
either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment
and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code
class="command">%packages</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a
graphical login on the installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--depth=</code> — Specify the default
color depth for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 8, 16, 24,
and 32. Be sure to specify a color depth that is compatible with the video card and
monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">zerombr</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id685590" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any
invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents
of disks with invalid partition tables.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specific to System z: If <code class="command">zerombr</code>
is specified, any DASD visible to the installer which is not already low-level formatted
gets automatically low-level formatted with <span
class="application"><strong>dasdfmt</strong></span>. The
command also prevents user choice during interactive installations. If <code
class="command">zerombr</code> is not specified and there is at least
one unformatted DASD visible to the installer, a non-interactive kickstart installation
will exit unsuccessfully. If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is
not specified and there is at least one unformatted DASD visible to the installer, an
interactive installation exits if the user does not agree to format all visible and
unformatted DASDs. To circumvent this, only activate those DASDs that you will use during
installation. You can always add more DASDs after installation is complete.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this command was previously specified as <code
class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you
should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in
your kickstart file instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">zfcp</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id962363" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Define a Fiber channel device (IBM System z).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">zfcp [--devnum=<em
class="replaceable"><code><devnum></code></em>]
[--wwpn=<em
class="replaceable"><code><wwpn></code></em>]
[--fcplun=<em
class="replaceable"><code><fcplun></code></em>]
</code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">%include</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id642468" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id766905" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use the <code class="command">%include <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code>
command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the
contents were at the location of the <code
class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="id926603"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code
class="command">clearpart</code>, <code
class="command">raid</code>, <code
class="command">part</code>, <code
class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code
class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
+# Raid 1 IDE config
+part raid.11 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.12 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.13 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.14 --size 8000 --ondrive=hda
+part raid.15 --size 1 --grow --ondrive=hda
+part raid.21 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.22 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.23 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.24 --size 8000 --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.25 --size 1 --grow --ondrive=hdc
+
+# You can add --spares=x
+raid / --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21
+raid /safe --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22
+raid swap --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23
+raid /usr --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24
+raid pv.01 --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25
+
+# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later
+volgroup sysvg pv.01
+logvol /var --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=var
+logvol /var/freespace --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=freespacetouse
+logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This advanced example implements LVM over RAID, as well as the ability to resize
various directories for future growth.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection">14.5. Package
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1458015"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> is not
supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying
<code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code
class="literal">*</code> in the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section. Red Hat does not support this
type of installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Moreover, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file
conflicts onto the installed system. Packages known to cause such problems are assigned to
the <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>
group, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> is <code
class="literal">Server</code> or <code
class="literal">Client</code>. If you specify <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> in a kickstart file, be sure to
exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>
or the installation will fail:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">@Everything (Server)
+-@Conflicts</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that Red Hat does not support the use of <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> in a kickstart file, even if you
exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin
a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for
installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs
using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related
packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code>
file on the Fedora DVD for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value,
name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory
are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by
default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically
selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, it is only necessary to list the desired groups and not individual
packages. Note that the <code class="command">Core</code> and
<code class="command">Base</code> groups are always selected by
default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%packages</code>
selection:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
+@ X Window System
+@ GNOME Desktop Environment
+@ Graphical Internet
+@ Sound and Video
+dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ As you can see, groups are specified, one to a line, starting with an <code
class="command">@</code> symbol, a space, and then the full group name
as given in the <code class="filename">comps.xml</code> file. Groups
can also be specified using the id for the group, such as <code
class="computeroutput">gnome-desktop</code>. Specify individual
packages with no additional characters (the <code
class="filename">dhcp</code> line in the example above is an individual
package).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also specify which packages not to install from the default package list:
+ </div><pre class="screen">-autofs</pre><div
class="para">
+ The following options are available for the <code
class="command">%packages</code> option:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not install the @Base group. Use this option to perform a minimal installation,
for example, for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved
automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved
automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Ignore the missing packages and groups instead of halting the installation to ask
if the installation should be aborted or continued. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
--ignoremissing</pre></dd></dl></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id961320"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id961334"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be at
the end of the kickstart file (after the commands) and must start with the <code
class="command">%pre</code> command. You can access the network in the
<code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em
class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this
point, so only IP addresses work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the pre-install script is not run in the change root environment.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with
the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%pre</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%pre
+#!/bin/sh
+hds=""
+mymedia=""
+for file in /proc/ide/h* do
+ mymedia=`cat $file/media`
+ if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then
+ hds="$hds `basename $file`"
+ fi
+done
+set $hds
+numhd=`echo $#`
+drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1`
+drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`
+#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives
+if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then
+ #2 drives
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" >
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >>
/tmp/part-include
+else
+ #1 drive
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" >
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-includ
+ echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >>
/tmp/part-include
+fi
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This script determines the number of hard drives in the system and writes a text file
with a different partitioning scheme depending on whether it has one or two drives.
Instead of having a set of partitioning commands in the kickstart file, include the line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%include
/tmp/part-include</pre><div class="para">
+ The partitioning commands selected in the script are used.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script section of kickstart <span
class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> manage multiple
install trees or source media. This information must be included for each created ks.cfg
file, as the pre-installation script occurs during the second stage of the installation
process.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">14.7. Post-installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1015058"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1015072"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is
complete. This section must be at the end of the kickstart file and must start with the
<code class="command">%post</code> command. This section is useful
for functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional
nameserver.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured the network with static IP information, including a nameserver, you
can access the network and resolve IP addresses in the <code
class="command">%post</code> section. If you configured the network for
DHCP, the <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> file has
not been completed when the installation executes the <code
class="command">%post</code> section. You can access the network, but
you can not resolve IP addresses. Thus, if you are using DHCP, you must specify IP
addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The post-install script is run in a chroot environment; therefore, performing tasks
such as copying scripts or RPMs from the installation media do not work.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run outside of the chroot
environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example copies the file <code
class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> to the file system that was
just installed.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
+cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf</pre></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with
the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">--log <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logfile</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Logs the output of the post-install script. Note that the path of the log file must
take into account whether or not you use the <code
class="option">--nochroot</code> option. For example, without <code
class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post
--log=/root/ks-post.log</pre><div class="para">
+ with <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
--log=/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post.log</pre></dd></dl></div><div
class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1. Examples</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Register the system to a Red Hat Network Satellite and log the output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --log=/root/ks-post.log
+wget -O-
http://proxy-or-sat.example.com/pub/bootstrap_script | /bin/bash
+/usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks --activationkey=<em
class="replaceable"><code><activationkey></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ Run a script named <code class="filename">runme</code> from an
NFS share:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp
+mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp
+openvt -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
+umount /mnt/temp
+</pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ NFS file locking is <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported while in
kickstart mode, therefore <code class="command">-o nolock</code> is
required when mounting an NFS mount.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="id829561"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a boot diskette
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On a boot CD-ROM
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On a network
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Normally a kickstart file is copied to the boot diskette, or made available on the
network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations
tend to be performed on networked computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="id627019"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id838598"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use
CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside
on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div><a id="id690234"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id690249"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named
<code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the boot
CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to
the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making
Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before
making the <code class="filename">file.iso</code> image file, copy
the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> kickstart file to the
<code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory.
+ </div><a id="id1042928"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684956"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must
be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in
the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the
<code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> image file that you can download from
the Software & Download Center of the Red Hat customer portal.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Creation of USB flashdrives for booting is possible, but is heavily dependent on
system hardware BIOS settings. Refer to your hardware manufacturer to see if your system
supports booting to alternate devices.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased">14.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available
on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="id892711"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id884560"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators
can easily automate the installation on many networked computers quickly and painlessly.
In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a
BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to
give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the
installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same
physical machine, but they are not required to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server
on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which
you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its
networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a kickstart file is specified by the BOOTP/DHCP server, the client system attempts
an NFS mount of the file's path, and copies the specified file to the client, using it
as the kickstart file. The exact settings required vary depending on the BOOTP/DHCP server
you use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example of a line from the <code
class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> file for the DHCP server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="filename">filename</code> <em
class="replaceable"><code>"/usr/new-machine/kickstart/"</code></em>;
next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code>blarg.redhat.com;</code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ Note that you should replace the value after <code
class="computeroutput">filename</code> with the name of the kickstart
file (or the directory in which the kickstart file resides) and the value after <code
class="computeroutput">next-server</code> with the NFS server name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file name returned by the BOOTP/DHCP server ends with a slash ("/"),
then it is interpreted as a path only. In this case, the client system mounts that path
using NFS, and searches for a particular file. The file name the client searches for is:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em></code>
section of the file name should be replaced with the client's IP address in dotted
decimal notation. For example, the file name for a computer with an IP address of
10.10.0.1 would be <code
class="filename">10.10.0.1-kickstart</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you do not specify a server name, then the client system attempts to use
the server that answered the BOOTP/DHCP request as its NFS server. If you do not specify a
path or file name, the client system tries to mount <code
class="filename">/kickstart</code> from the BOOTP/DHCP server and tries
to find the kickstart file using the same <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code>
file name as described above.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree">14.9. Making the Installation Tree
Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="id725231"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart installation must access an <em
class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a
copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD
into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the
binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ </div><a id="id903562"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id903576"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make
the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1,
“Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id961256"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id961270"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Kickstart installations and
Firstboot</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> does
not run after a system is installed from a Kickstart file unless a desktop and the X
Window System were included in the installation and graphical login was enabled. Either
specify a user with the <code class="option">user</code> option in
the Kickstart file before installing additional systems from it (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Section 14.4, “Kickstart
Options”</a> for details) or log into the installed system with a virtual console as
root and add users with the <code class="command">adduser</code>
command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have
made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The
installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code
class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local
storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id1053446" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file
system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver
Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong
class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well.
For example, to boot off a boot diskette and use a driver disk, enter the following
command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg
dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id1133249" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a
class="xref" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 14.8.1,
“Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the
system, and enter the following command at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux
ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">askmethod</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not automatically use the DVD as the install source if we detect a Fedora DVD in
your DVD drive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Make kickstart non-interactive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Start up pdb immediately.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use a driver disk.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em
class="replaceable"><code><class></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Sends a custom DHCP vendor class identifier. ISC's dhcpcd can inspect this
value using "option vendor-class-identifier".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em
class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Comma separated list of nameservers to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Same as 'dd'.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Turns on special features:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ allows partitioning of removable media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ prompts for a driver disk
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em
class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Gateway to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Force graphical install. Required to have ftp/http use GUI.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Prompt user for ISA devices configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em
class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IP to use for a network installation, use 'dhcp' for DHCP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em
class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard layout to use. Valid values are those which can be used for the
'keyboard' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the NFS server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>,
as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
NFS server is
server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the NFS share <code
class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would
be <code
class="command">ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the HTTP server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>,
as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
HTTP server is
server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the HTTP directory <code
class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would
be <code
class="command">ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg<...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
(which must be vfat or ext2), and looks for the kickstart configuration file as <em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em>
in that file system (for example, <code
class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=bd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on the specified partition on the
specified BIOS device <em
class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>,
and looks for the kickstart configuration file specified in <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>
(for example, <code
class="command">ks=bd:80p3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>). Note this does not
work for BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program tries to read the file <em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em>
from the file system; no mounts are done. This is normally used if the kickstart file is
already on the <code class="filename">initrd</code> image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on CD-ROM, as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ks</code> is used alone, the
installation program configures the Ethernet card to use DHCP. The kickstart file is read
from the "bootServer" from the DHCP response as if it is an NFS server sharing
the kickstart file. By default, the bootServer is the same as the DHCP server. The name of
the kickstart file is one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with a <code
class="filename">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for
on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with something other than a
<code class="computeroutput">/</code>, the boot file provided by
DHCP is looked for in the <code class="filename">/kickstart</code>
directory on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If DHCP did not specify a boot file, then the installation program tries to read
the file <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>,
where <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em>
is the numeric IP address of the machine being installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">ksdevice=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program uses this network device to connect to the network. For
example, consider a system connected to an NFS server through the eth1 device. To perform
a kickstart installation on this system using a kickstart file from the NFS server, you
would use the command <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>
ksdevice=eth1</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code>
prompt.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Adds HTTP headers to ks=http:// request that can be helpful for provisioning
systems. Includes MAC address of all nics in CGI environment variables of the form:
"X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em
class="replaceable"><code><lang></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Language to use for the installation. This should be a language which is valid to
be used with the 'lang' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em
class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Set the minimum level required for messages to be logged. Values for
<level> are debug, info, warning, error, and critical. The default value is
info.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Activates loader code to give user option of testing integrity of install source
(if an ISO-based method).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em
class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Netmask to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If GUI fails exit.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load the VGA16 framebuffer required for doing text-mode installation in some
languages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load support for firewire devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Disable IPv6 networking during installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>This option is not available during PXE
installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ During installations from a PXE server, IPv6 networking might become active before
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
processes the Kickstart file. If so, this option will have no effect during installation.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't automatically mount any installed Linux partitions in rescue mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe network devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not attempt to load support for parallel ports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't pass keyboard/mouse info to stage 2 installer, good for testing keyboard
and mouse config screens in stage2 installer during network installs.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Ignore PCMCIA controller in system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not attempt to detect hw, prompts user instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not put a shell on tty2 during install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nostorage</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe storage devices (SCSI, IDE, RAID).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nousb</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load USB support (helps if install hangs early sometimes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nousbstorage</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load usbstorage module in loader. May help with device ordering on SCSI
systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">repo=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do a DVD based installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an FTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> on <dev> for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an HTTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an NFS installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Run rescue environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code><mode></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Run installer in mode specified, '1024x768' for example.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Turns on serial console support.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Skips DDC probe of monitor, may help if it's hanging system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, send log messages to the syslog process on
<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>,
and optionally, on port <em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
Requires the remote syslog process to accept connections (the -r option).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Force text mode install.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">updates</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Prompt for storage device containing updates (bug fixes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Image containing updates over FTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Image containing updates over HTTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't require an /etc/redhat-release that matches the expected syntax to
upgrade.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Enable vnc-based installation. You will need to connect to the machine using a vnc
client application.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, connect to the vnc client named <em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>,
and optionally use port <em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Enable a password for the vnc connection. This will prevent someone from
inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter"
id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 15. <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1. Basic
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">15.5. Network Confi
guration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">15.6.
Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1. SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1. Chroot
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id947789"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id947785"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file
using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax
of the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>, you must be running the X Window System and
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> must be installed on your system. To start
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> (the
main menu on the panel) => <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>
=> <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>, or
type the command <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/system-config-kickstart</code>. If <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> does not appear on the menu or you cannot start
it from the command line, run <code class="command">su - yum install
system-config-kickstart</code> to make sure that the package is installed, or search
for the package in your graphical package manager.
+ </div><a id="id770169"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As you are creating a kickstart file, you can select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any
time to review your current selections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span>
and select the existing file.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1. Basic
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id788383"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Basic Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.1. Basic
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id825294" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be
used after installation from the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span>
menu.
+ </div><a id="id1455699"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select the system keyboard type from the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="id961613"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time
Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To
configure the system to use UTC, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
+ </div><a id="id786394"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id687753"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text
entry box. Type the same password in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span>
text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then
realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the
password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root
password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file
is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart
file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a
kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an
encrypted password be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target
Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture
distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target
Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture
distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><a id="id947763"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after
installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the
installation is finished.
+ </div><a id="id823082"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this
default and use text mode instead, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text
mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div><a id="id796864"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the
installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it
allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To
continue to the next screen, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after
you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To
select this type of installation, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive
mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">15.2. Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id773030"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444"
alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart Installation Method
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.2. Installation
Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new
installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Information</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span>
options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the type of kickstart installation or upgrade from the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>DVD</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from an NFS shared directory. In the text field
for the NFS server, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the NFS
directory, enter the name of the NFS directory that contains the <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree. For example, if the NFS server contains the directory
<code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter
<code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> for the NFS
directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from an FTP server. In the FTP server text
field, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the FTP directory, enter the
name of the FTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory. For example, if the FTP server contains the directory <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the FTP
directory. If the FTP server requires a username and password, specify them as well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> — Choose this
option to install or upgrade from an HTTP server. In the text field for the HTTP server,
enter the fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the HTTP directory, enter the
name of the HTTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory. For example, if the HTTP server contains the directory <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the HTTP
directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard
Drive</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard
drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO images. Be sure to verify that the
ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code
class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code
class="command">linux mediacheck</code> boot option as discussed in
<a class="xref" href="#sn-boot-mediacheck">Section 10.6.2,
“Verifying boot media”</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO
images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive
Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO
images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive
Directory</strong></span> text box.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><a id="id1219166"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444"
alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Boot Loader Options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.3. Boot Loader
Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id615573" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target
architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do
not want to install a boot loader, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot
loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure
you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party
boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must choose where to install the boot loader (the Master Boot Record or the first
sector of the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition).
Install the boot loader on the MBR if you plan to use it as your boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass any special parameters to the kernel to be used when the system boots, enter
them in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel
parameters</strong></span> text field. For example, if you have an IDE CD-ROM
Writer, you can tell the kernel to use the SCSI emulation driver that must be loaded
before using <code class="command">cdrecord</code> by configuring
<strong
class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> as a
kernel parameter (where <strong
class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> is the CD-ROM
device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can password protect the GRUB boot loader by configuring a GRUB password. Select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Use GRUB
password</strong></span>, and enter a password in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> field.
Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm
Password</strong></span> text field. To save the password as an encrypted
password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
GRUB password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the
file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the
kickstart file. If the password you typed was already encrypted, unselect the encryption
option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade an existing
installation</strong></span> is selected on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> page, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade existing boot
loader</strong></span> to upgrade the existing boot loader configuration,
while preserving the old entries.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">15.4. Partition
Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="id687764"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444"
alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart Partition Information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.4. Partition
Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all
existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing
partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To initialize the disk label to the default for the architecture of the system (for
example, <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86), select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Initialize the disk
label</strong></span> if you are installing on a brand new hard drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">anaconda</code> and <code
class="command">kickstart</code> support Logical Volume Management
(LVM), at present there is no mechanism for configuring this using the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To create a partition, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Options</strong></span> window shown in <a class="xref"
href="#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 15.5, “Creating
Partitions”</a> appears. Choose the mount point, file system type, and partition
size for the new partition. Optionally, you can also choose from the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size
Options</strong></span> section, choose to make the partition a fixed size, up
to a chosen size, or fill the remaining space on the hard drive. If you selected swap as
the file system type, you can select to have the installation program create the swap
partition with the recommended size instead of specifying a size.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Force the partition to be created as a primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create the partition on a specific hard drive. For example, to make the partition
on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>),
specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> as the drive.
Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the drive
name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Use an existing partition. For example, to make the partition on the first
partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code
class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> as the
partition. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the
partition name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Format the partition as the chosen file system type.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" width="444"
alt="Creating Partitions" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Creating Partitions for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.5. Creating
Partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>
button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as
shown in <a class="xref"
href="#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 15.5, “Creating
Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition. Modify
the partition options and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>
button.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">15.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID
Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="id670946"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1493173"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID
partition</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the partitions as previously described, except select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Software RAID</strong></span> as
the file system type. Also, you must specify a hard drive on which to make the partition
or specify an existing partition to use.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" width="444"
alt="Creating a Software RAID Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Partition
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.6. Creating a
Software RAID Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Repeat these steps to create as many partitions as needed for your RAID setup. All
of your partitions do not have to be RAID partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating all the partitions needed to form a RAID device, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID
device</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select a mount point, file system type, RAID device name, RAID level, RAID
members, number of spares for the software RAID device, and whether to format the RAID
device.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="Creating a Software
RAID Device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Software RAID Device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.7. Creating
a Software RAID Device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to add the
device to the list.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">15.5. Network
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id718414"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444"
alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Network Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.8. Network
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not
configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS,
FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span> (<code
class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Fedora
Deployment Guide for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For each Ethernet card on the system, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add Network
Device</strong></span> and select the network device and network type for the
device. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> to configure
the first Ethernet card, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> for the
second Ethernet card, and so on.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">15.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id681974" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444"
alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Authentication for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.9. Authentication</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span>
section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords.
These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication
Configuration</strong></span> options allow you to configure the following
methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NIS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LDAP
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kerberos 5
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Hesiod
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ SMB
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Name Switch Cache
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods,
click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter
the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Fedora Deployment
Guide for more information about the options.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id906234"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall
Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the
installation program and the <span
class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444"
alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.10. Firewall
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Disable
firewall</strong></span> is selected, the system allows complete access to any
active services and ports. No connections to the system are refused or denied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable
firewall</strong></span> configures the system to reject incoming connections
that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If
access to services running on this machine is required, you can choose to allow specific
services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only devices configured in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> section are listed as available <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted devices</strong></span>.
Connections from any devices selected in the list are accepted by the system. For example,
if <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span>
only receives connections from internal system, you might want to allow connections from
it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a service is selected in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span>
list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other
ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be
opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong
class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For
example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric
ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the
firewall, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To
specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1. SELinux
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id966409"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart can set SELinux to <code
class="command">enforcing</code>, <code
class="command">permissive</code> or <code
class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is
not possible at this time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">15.8. Display
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id636514"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart
installation by checking the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window
System</strong></span> option on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Display
Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref"
href="#xconfig-fig">Figure 15.11, “X Configuration”</a>. If this option
is not chosen, the X configuration options are disabled and the <code
class="command">skipx</code> option is written to the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ X Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.11. X
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Also select whether to start the <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> the
first time the system is rebooted. It is disabled by default, but the setting can be
changed to enabled or enabled in reconfiguration mode. Reconfiguration mode enables the
language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking
configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">15.9. Package
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id839010"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package
Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Package Selection for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.12. Package
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package
Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to
install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Package resolution is carried out automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator </strong></span> does not allow you to select individual
packages. To install individual packages, modify the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section of the kickstart file after
you save it. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Section 14.5, “Package
Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id924884"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444"
alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.13. Pre-Installation
Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has
been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the
kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a
pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — anaconda no longer uses
busybox</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
previous releases of Fedora included a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> that
provided shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. The
version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
Fedora 14 no longer includes <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>, and
uses GNU <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span> commands
instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Alternatives_to_busybox">Appendix G, <em>Alternatives to busybox
commands</em></a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span>
option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong
class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></strong>
can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code
class="command">%pre --interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></em></code>
in your kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the most commonly used commands are available in the pre-installation
environment:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>, <code
class="command">awk</code>, <code
class="command">basename</code>, <code
class="command">bash</code>, <code
class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code
class="command">bzcat</code>, <code
class="command">cat</code>, <code
class="command">chattr</code>, <code
class="command">chgrp</code>, <code
class="command">chmod</code>, <code
class="command">chown</code>, <code
class="command">chroot</code>, <code
class="command">chvt</code>, <code
class="command">clear</code>, <code
class="command">cp</code>, <code
class="command">cpio</code>, <code
class="command">cut</code>, <code
class="command">date</code>, <code
class="command">dd</code>, <code
class="command">df</code>, <code
class="command">dirname</code>, <code
class="command">dmesg</code>, <code
class="command">du</code>, <code
class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code
class="command">e2label</code>, <code
class="command">echo</code>, <code
class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">ej
ect</code>, <code class="command">env</code>, <code
class="command">expr</code>, <code
class="command">false</code>, <code
class="command">fdisk</code>, <code
class="command">fgrep</code>, <code
class="command">find</code>, <code
class="command">fsck</code>, <code
class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ftp</code>, <code
class="command">grep</code>, <code
class="command">gunzip</code>, <code
class="command">gzip</code>, <code
class="command">hdparm</code>, <code
class="command">head</code>, <code
class="command">hostname</code>, <code
class="command">hwclock</code>, <code
class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code
class="command">insmod</code>, <code
class="command">ip</code>, <code
class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code
class="command">kill</code>, <code
class="command">killall</code>, <code
class="command">less</code>, <code
class="command">ln</code>, <code
class="command">load_policy</code>, <code
class="command">login</co
de>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code
class="command">ls</code>, <code
class="command">lsattr</code>, <code
class="command">lsmod</code>, <code
class="command">md5sum</code>, <code
class="command">mkdir</code>, <code
class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code
class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">mknod</code>, <code
class="command">mkswap</code>, <code
class="command">mktemp</code>, <code
class="command">modprobe</code>, <code
class="command">more</code>, <code
class="command">mount</code>, <code
class="command">mt</code>, <code
class="command">mv</code>, <code
class="command">nslookup</code>, <code
class="command">openvt</code>, <code
class="command">pidof</code>, <code
class="command">ping</code>, <code
class="command">ps</code>, <code
class="command">pwd</code>, <code
class="command">readlink</code>, <code
class="command">rm</code>, <code
class="command">rmdir</code>, <code
class="command">rmmod</code>, <code
class="command">route</code>, <code
class="command">rpm</code>, <code
class="command">sed</code>, <code
class="command">sh</code>, <code
class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code
class="command">sleep</code>, <code
class="command">sort</code>, <code
class="command">swapoff</code>, <code
class="command">swapon</code>, <code
class="command">sync</code>, <code
class="command">tail</code>, <code
class="command">tar</code>, <code
class="command">tee</code>, <code
class="command">telnet</code>, <code
class="command">top</code>, <code
class="command">touch</code>, <code
class="command">true</code>, <code
class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code
class="command">umount</code>, <code
class="command">uniq</code>, <code
class="command">vconfig</code>, <code
class="command">vi</code>, <code
class="command">wc</code>, <code
class="command">wget</code>, <code
class="command">xargs</code>, <code
class="command">zcat</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%pre</code> command.
It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script is run after the source media is mounted and stage 2 of
the bootloader has been loaded. For this reason it is not possible to change the source
media in the pre-installation script.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1107680"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444"
alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.14. Post-Installation
Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is
completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is
enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To
include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — anaconda no longer uses
busybox</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
previous releases of Fedora included a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> that
provided shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. The
version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
Fedora 14 no longer includes <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>, and
uses GNU <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span> commands
instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Alternatives_to_busybox">Appendix G, <em>Alternatives to busybox
commands</em></a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%post</code> command.
It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For example, to change the message of the day for the newly installed system, add the
following command to the <code class="command">%post</code>
section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" >
/etc/motd</code></pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ More examples can be found in <a class="xref"
href="#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">Section 14.7.1, “Examples”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1. Chroot
Environment</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To run the post-installation script outside of the chroot environment, click the
checkbox next to this option on the top of the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Post-Installation</strong></span>
window. This is equivalent to using the <code
class="command">--nochroot</code> option in the <code
class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the newly installed file system, within the post-installation
section, but outside of the chroot environment, you must prepend the directory name with
<code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Run
outside of the chroot environment</strong></span>, the previous example must
be changed to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" >
/mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code></pre></div><div
class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span>
option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong
class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong>
can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code
class="command">%post --interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code>
in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">15.12. Saving the
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id781867"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your
kickstart options, select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from
the pull-down menu.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Preview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.15. Preview</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To save the kickstart file, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save to File</strong></span>
button in the preview window. To save the file without previewing it, select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save
File</strong></span> or press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> . A dialog box
appears. Select where to save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After saving the file, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Section 14.10, “Starting a Kickstart
Installation”</a> for information on how to start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part"
id="pt-After_installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part IV. After
installation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id870731"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related
tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ removing Fedora from your computer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-firstboot">16.
Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">16.2.
Create User</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1. Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">16.3. Date
and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-smolt">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-next-steps">17. Your Next
Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating
Your System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a
href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ap-rescuemode">18. Basic System
Recovery</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting
into Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into Single-User
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-upgrade-x86">19. Upgrading Your
Current System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id794208">19.1. Determining Whether
to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id804400">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="#ch-x86-uninstall">20. Removing
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1.
Fedora is the only operating system on the
computer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">20.2. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">20.2.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS
X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">20.3.
Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-firstboot"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 16. Firstboot</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-systemuser">16.2.
Create Use
r</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1. Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">16.3. Date
and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-smolt">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id652213" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Firstboot not available after
text-mode installation</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Firstboot is only available on systems after a graphical installation or after a
kickstart installation where a desktop and the X window system were installed and
graphical login was enabled. If you performed a text-mode installation or a kickstart
installation that did not include a desktop and the X window system, the <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
configuration tool does not appear.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
launches the first time that you start a new Fedora system. Use <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> to
configure the system for use before you log in.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-welcome.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
welcome screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot welcome screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Firstboot
welcome screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to start
<span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-firstboot-license"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This screen displays the overall licensing terms for Fedora. Each software package in
Fedora is covered by its own license. All licensing guidelines for Fedora are located at
<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses">http://f...;.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-license.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
license screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot license screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Firstboot
license screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If you agree to the terms of the licence, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes, I agree to the License
Agreement</strong></span> and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-firstboot-systemuser"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-systemuser">16.2. Create
User</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create a user account for yourself with this screen. Always use this account to log in
to your Fedora system, rather than using the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" width="444"
alt="Firstboot create user screen" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Firstboot create user screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Firstboot
create user screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your
password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm
Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure Fedora to use network services for authentication of user information,
click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use Network
Login</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-firstboot-authentication">Section 16.2.1, “Authentication
Configuration”</a> for further details.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Create at least one user
account</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you do not create at least one user account in this step, you will not be able to
log in to the Fedora graphical environment. If you skipped this step during installation,
refer to <a class="xref"
href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Section 9.4.2, “Booting into a Graphical
Environment”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Creating Extra User
Accounts</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete,
choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users &
Groups</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-firstboot-authentication"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1. Authentication
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you clicked <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use Network
Login</strong></span> on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create User</strong></span>
screen, you must now specify how users are to be authenticated on the system. Use the
drop-down menu to select from the following types of user database:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local accounts
only</strong></span> (for use when the user database on the network is not
accessible)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>LDAP</strong></span>
(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>NIS</strong></span> (Network
Information Service)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Winbind</strong></span> (for
use with Microsoft Active Directory)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-authentication.png" alt="Firstboot Authentication
Configuration screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot Authentication Configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Firstboot
Authentication Configuration screen</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When you select the type of user database appropriate for your network, you must
provide additional details relevant to that database type. For example, if you select
<code class="literal">LDAP</code>, you must specify the <em
class="firstterm">base distinguished name</em> for LDAP searches, and
the address of the LDAP server. You must also select an <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication
Method</strong></span> relevant to the type of user database that you chose,
for example, a Kerberos password, LDAP password, or NIS password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced
Options</strong></span> tab lets you enable other authentication mechanisms,
including fingerprint readers, smart cards, and local access control in <code
class="filename">/etc/security/access.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-auth-advanced.png" alt="Firstboot authentication
Advanced Options screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot authentication Advanced Options screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.5. Firstboot
authentication Advanced Options screen</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-firstboot-datetime"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-datetime">16.3. Date and
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1495670"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use this screen to adjust the date and time of the system clock. To change these
settings after installation, click <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Date &
Time</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-datetime.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
date and time screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot date and time screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.6. Firstboot
date and time screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Synchronize date and
time over the network</strong></span> checkbox to configure your system to use
<em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (NTP) servers to
maintain the accuracy of the clock. NTP provides time synchronization service to computers
on the same network. Many public NTP servers are available on the Internet.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-smolt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-smolt">16.4. Hardware
Profile</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
displays a screen that allows you to submit your hardware information anonymously to the
Fedora Project. Developers use these hardware details to guide further support efforts.
You can read more about this project and its development at <a
href="http://smolts.org/">http://smolts.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-profile.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
hardware profile screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot hardware profile screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.7. Firstboot
hardware profile screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ To opt in to this important work, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Send Profile</strong></span>. If
you choose not to submit any profile data, do not change the default. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Finish</strong></span> to continue
to the login screen.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Update Your
System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To ensure the security of your system, run a package update after the installation
completes. <a class="xref" href="#ch-next-steps">Chapter 17,
<em>Your Next Steps</em></a> explains how to update your Fedora system.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next
Steps</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3.
Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-news-subscriptions">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-web-help">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-community">17.6. Joini
ng the Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Fedora provides you with a complete operating system with a vast range of capabilities,
supported by a large community.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-system-updating"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the
support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability,
resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system,
update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer
to <a class="xref" href="#sn-news-subscriptions">Section 17.4,
“Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora
announcements services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is
installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured
repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the
desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's
software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
+ <a id="id654397" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating
your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Updating your system screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 17.1. Updating your
system</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ To review the list of updated packages, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update
System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog
with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot
Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system
immediately, or <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and
reboot the system at a more convenient time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates
that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed
as well as a button to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a
id="id927063" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To update packages from the command-line, use the
+ <a id="id781258" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to
begin a full update of your system with <code
class="command">yum</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum
update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when
prompted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedora...
for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Connection
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Ensure that your system has an active network connection before you run the <span
class="application"><strong>Update Software</strong></span>
tool, or the <code class="command">yum</code> utility. The update
process downloads information and packages from a network of servers.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora system has a permanent network connection, you may choose to enable
daily system updates. To enable automatic updates, follow the instructions on the webpage
<a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an
Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates
Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Once you have rebooted your system after performing an upgrade, you should also
perform a manual system update. Consult <a class="xref"
href="#sn-system-updating">Section 17.1, “Updating Your System”</a> for
more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to upgrade your system from a previous release rather than perform a
fresh installation, you may want to examine the differences in the package set. <a
class="xref" href="#sn-upgrade-tree-x86">Section 8.13.2, “
Upgrading Using the Installer ”</a> advised you to create a package listing for your
original system. You can now use that listing to determine how to bring your new system
close to the original system state.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can obtain a list of <em class="firstterm">orphaned</em>
packages (that is, packages that are no longer in the repositories) from the <span
class="application"><strong>package-cleanup</strong></span>
tool. Install the <span class="package">yum-utils</span> package and
then run <code class="command">package-cleanup --orphans</code>. The
tool will show you orphaned packages and packages that are partially uninstalled but for
which the <span
class="application"><strong>%postun</strong></span> script
failed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most software repository configurations are stored in packages that end with the term
<code class="literal">release</code>. Check the old package list for
the repositories that were installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep
'release$'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If necessary, retrieve and install these software repository packages from their
original sources on the Internet. Follow the instructions at the originating site to
install the repository configuration packages for use by <code
class="command">yum</code> and other software management tools on your
Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then run the following commands to make a list of other missing software packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq
> ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq
> ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt |
grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' >
/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Now use the file <code
class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> with the <code
class="command">yum</code> command to restore most or all of your old
software:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat
/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code></pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Missing
Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Due to changes in package complements between Fedora releases, it is possible this
method may not restore all the software on your system. You can use the routines above to
again compare the software on your system, and remedy any problems you find.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software
Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To switch to a graphical environment, you might need to install extra software from a
<em class="firstterm">repository</em>. You can access Fedora
repositories through the Internet or use a Fedora installation CD or DVD as a repository.
Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#sn-enabling-repos">Section 17.3.1, “Enabling Access to Software
Repositories from the Command Line”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you installed using a text login and wish to switch to a graphical login, follow
this procedure.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Provide the administrator password when prompted.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you have not already done so, install the <span
class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>
and a graphical desktop environment. For example, to install the GNOME desktop
environment, use this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" "GNOME
Desktop Environment"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the KDE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System"
KDE</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the XFCE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System"
XFCE</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This step may take some time as your Fedora system downloads and installs additional
software. You may be asked to provide the installation media depending on your original
installation source.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the following command to edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">vi /etc/inittab</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the line that includes the text <code
class="literal">initdefault</code>. Change the numeral <code
class="literal">3</code> to <code
class="literal">5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to save
the file and exit the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system using the <code class="command">reboot</code>
command. Your system will restart and present a graphical login.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you encounter any problems with the graphical login, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Chapter 9,
<em>Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</em></a> or
consult one of the help sources listed in <a class="xref"
href="#sn-additional-help">Section 1.2, “Getting Additional Help”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from
the Command Line</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The usual way to install new software on a Fedora system is through a software
repository. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet, or use a Fedora
installation CD or DVD as a repository. The software that you access through online
repositories is more up-to-date than what is available on an installation CD or DVD.
Furthermore, configuring a Fedora system to access online repositories is generally easier
than configuring the system to use an installation CD or DVD as a repository, as long as
you have an existing, wired network connection available.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos-internet"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos-internet">17.3.1.1. Enabling Access to Software
Repositories Through the Internet</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ By default, every Fedora installation is already configured to access Fedora
repositories through the Internet. Therefore, all you must do is ensure that the system
can access the Internet. If you have an existing, wired network connection available, this
process is straightforward:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the system is plugged into your network. Note that your network might
be as small as two devices — a computer and an external modem/router.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">system-config-network</code>. The
network configuration tool starts and displays the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Edit a device
params</strong></span> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool displays the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span>
screen with a list of network interfaces present on your system. The first interface is
named <code class="systemitem">eth0</code> by default.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select a network interface to configure and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool takes you to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ You can manually configure a static IP, gateway, and DNS servers on this screen or
leave these fields blank to accept the default values. When you have chosen a
configuration, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>, and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The
network configuration tool takes you back to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The
network configuration tool takes you back to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save&Quit</strong></span>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool saves your settings and exits.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">ifup <em
class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em> is the
network interface that you configured with the network configuration tool. For example,
run <code class="command">ifup eth0</code> to start <code
class="systemitem">eth0</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Configuration of dial-up or wireless Internet connections is more complicated and
beyond the scope of this guide.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos-disc"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos-disc">17.3.1.2. Using a Fedora Installation CD or DVD
as a Software Repository</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can use a Fedora installation CD or DVD as a software repository, either in the
form of a physical disc, or in the form of an ISO image file.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are using a physical CD or DVD, insert the disc into your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the
repository:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir -p <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em> is a
location for the repository, for example, <code
class="filename">/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Mount</em> the CD or DVD on the mount
point that you just created. If you are using a physical disc, you need to know the <em
class="firstterm">device name</em> of your CD or DVD drive. You can
find the names of any CD or DVD drives on your system with the command <code
class="command">cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info</code>. The first CD or
DVD drive on the system is typically named <code
class="literal">sr0</code>. When you know the device name, mount the CD
or DVD:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/sr0
/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an ISO image file of a disc, mount the image file like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>.iso
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -o loop
/home/root/Downloads/Fedora-15-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can only mount an image file if the storage device that holds the
image file is itself mounted. For example, if the image file is stored on a hard drive
that it not mounted automatically when the system boots, you must mount the hard drive
before you mount an image file stored on that hard drive. Consider a hard drive named
<code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> that is not automatically
mounted at boot time and which has an image file stored in a directory named <code
class="filename">Downloads</code> on its first partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /mnt/repo</code>
+<code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop mount -r -o loop
/mnt/temp/Downloads/Fedora-15-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you are not sure whether a storage device is mounted, run the <code
class="command">mount</code> command to obtain a list of current
mounts. If you are not sure of the device name or partition number of a storage device,
run <code class="command">fdisk -l</code> and try to identify it in
the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code> and <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo</code> files to
use the new repository. In each case:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Open the file with the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">vi
/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type a <code class="literal">#</code> character at the
start of any line in the file that starts with <code
class="literal">baseurl</code> or <code
class="literal">mirrorlist</code>. The <code
class="literal">#</code> character <em
class="firstterm">comments out</em> the line so that the package
management software ignores it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the <code class="literal">[fedora]</code> section of
the <code class="filename">fedora.repo</code> file or the <code
class="literal">[updates]</code> section of the <code
class="filename">fedora-updates.repo</code> file. Note that this
section includes a line that now starts <code class="literal">#
baseurl</code> that you previously commented out.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert a new line after the line that starts <code
class="literal"># baseurl</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">baseurl=file://<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example, <code
class="literal">baseurl=file:///mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to exit
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key
to save the file and exit the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ After installing or upgrading software from the CD or DVD, edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code> and <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo</code> files
again to undo the changes that you made.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements
mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project
announcements mailing list </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list&q...
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> Fedora Project RSS feeds
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproje...
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The announcements mailing list also provides you with news on the Fedora Project, and
the Fedora community.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Security
Announcements</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Announcements with the keyword <em
class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> in the title identify package
updates that resolve security vulnerabilities.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-web-help"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and
Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and
Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a
href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedorafo...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following resources provide information on many aspects of Fedora:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The FAQ on the
Fedora Project website </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/">http://fedoraproje...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The documents
available from the Fedora Documentation Project Web site
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Linux
Documentation Project (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Red Hat
Enterprise Linux documentation, much of which also applies to Fedora
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http:/...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora
on their Web sites. You can locate information on any topic by using Google's Linux
search site, located at <a
href="http://www.google.com/linux">http://www.google.com/lin...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-community"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora
Community</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. Community
members provide support and documentation to other users, help to improve the software
included in Fedora by testing, and develop new software alongside the programmers employed
by Red Hat. The results of this work are available to all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make a difference, start here:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproj...
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ap-rescuemode" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 18. Basic System
Recovery</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting
into Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into Single-User
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a
id="id729416" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require
that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode,
single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the
system.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Rescue_Mode-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id930531"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following
reasons:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You are unable to boot normally into Fedora (runlevel 3 or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important
files off of your system's hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You forgot the root password.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">18.1.1.1. Unable to Boot into
Fedora</h4></div></div></div><a id="id616663"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id900501"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after
you have installed Fedora. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other
operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that
originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this
manner, you cannot boot Fedora unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the
boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition
or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of
your partitions. If the partition number of your <code
class="filename">/</code> partition changes, the boot loader might not
be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and
modify the <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue environment,
refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Section 18.1.2.1,
“Reinstalling the Boot Loader”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">18.1.1.2. Hardware/Software
Problems</h4></div></div></div><a id="id848155"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include
failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader
configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into Fedora.
However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve
the problem or at least get copies of your most important files.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-root-password"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-root-password">18.1.1.3. Root
Password</h4></div></div></div><a id="id979626"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different
password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the <code
class="command">passwd</code> command to reset the root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-rescuemode-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting into Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id684838"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from
CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During
normal operation, your Fedora system uses files located on your system's hard drive to
do everything — run programs, store your files, and more.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, there may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely
enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access
the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora
from that hard drive.
+ </div><a id="id645177"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of the
following methods<sup>[<a id="boot-media"
href="#ftn.boot-media" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ By booting the system from a boot CD-ROM or DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash
devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ By booting the system from the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword <strong
class="userinput"><code>rescue</code></strong> as a kernel
parameter. For example, for an x86 system, type the following command at the installation
boot prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
rescue</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It
also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Local CD-ROM</strong></span>,
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard
Drive</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>NFS image</strong></span>,
<span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>, or
<span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span>. The
location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must
be for the same version of Fedora as the Fedora disk from which you booted. If you used a
boot CD-ROM or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the
same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an
installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the
earlier section of this guide.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you are
asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is
useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages
from a shared network location, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following message is displayed:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and mount it
under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes required to your system.
If you want to proceed with this step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to
mount your file systems read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'.
If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be
skipped and you will go directly to a command shell.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span>, it
attempts to mount your file system under the directory <code
class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>. If it fails to mount a
partition, it notifies you. If you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Read-Only</strong></span>, it
attempts to mount your file system under the directory <code
class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>, but in read-only mode. If you
select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, your file
system is not mounted. Choose <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> if you think
your file system is corrupted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1
and VC 2 (use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> key combination
to access VC 1 and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to access VC 2):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="prompt">sh-3.00b#</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you selected <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to mount
your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode
is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during
normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it
mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to
the root partition of your file system by executing the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chroot
/mnt/sysimage</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This is useful if you need to run commands such as <code
class="command">rpm</code> that require your root partition to be
mounted as <code class="filename">/</code>. To exit the <code
class="command">chroot</code> environment, type <code
class="command">exit</code> to return to the prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you can
still try to mount a partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by
creating a directory such as <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code>,
and typing the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mount -t ext4 <em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02
/foo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above command, <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code> is
a directory that you have created and <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
is the LVM2 logical volume you want to mount. If the partition is of type <code
class="command">ext2</code> or <code
class="command">ext3</code> replace <code
class="command">ext4</code> with <code
class="command">ext2</code> or <code
class="command">ext3</code> respectively.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following command to
list them:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk -l</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or logical
volumes, use the following commands to list them:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">pvdisplay</code></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<code class="command">vgdisplay</code></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<code class="command">lvdisplay</code></pre><a
id="id939066" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code
class="command">scp</code>, and <code
class="command">ping</code> if the network is started
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">dump</code> and <code
class="command">restore</code> for users with tape drives
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted</code> and <code
class="command">fdisk</code> for managing partitions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code> for installing or upgrading
software
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">joe</code> for editing configuration
files
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you try to start other popular editors such as <code
class="command">emacs</code>, <code
class="command">pico</code>, or <code
class="command">vi</code>, the <code
class="command">joe</code> editor is started.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">18.1.2.1. Reinstalling the Boot
Loader</h4></div></div></div><a id="id862895"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1054354"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or
replaced by other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the master boot
record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the system from an installation boot medium.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">linux rescue</code> at the
installation boot prompt to enter the rescue environment.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code> to
mount the root partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em
class="replaceable"><code>bootpart</code></em></code>
to reinstall the GRUB boot loader, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>bootpart</code></em> is the boot
partition (typically, /dev/sda).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Review the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file, as additional
entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reboot the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into Single-User
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id839897"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id969770"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id969780"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-ROM;
however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not
mount them at all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting,
try single-user mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are
mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell.
Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system.
<span class="emphasis"><em>Do not use single-user mode if your file
system cannot be mounted successfully.</em></span> You cannot use single-user
mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB interactive
menu.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora</strong></span> with the
version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <code
class="command">a</code> to append the line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Go to the end of the line and type <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> as a
separate word (press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span> and then
type <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>). Press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to
exit edit mode.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting into Emergency
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id725807"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1021066"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The
root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is set up. The main advantage of
emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <code
class="command">init</code> files are not loaded. If <code
class="command">init</code> is corrupted or not working, you can still
mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in
<a class="xref"
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Section 18.1.3, “Booting into
Single-User Mode”</a> with one exception, replace the keyword <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> with the
keyword <strong
class="userinput"><code>emergency</code></strong>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br
/><hr width="100" align="left" /><div
class="footnote" id="boot-media"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.boot-media"
href="#boot-media" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the earlier sections of this guide for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current
System</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id794208">19.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id804400">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your Fedora system.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id794208">19.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="id729814"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id722646"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While upgrading from Fedora 14 is supported, you are more likely to have a consistent
experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of Fedora 15 over your
previous Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To upgrade from Fedora 14 you should bring your system up to date before performing the
upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method
helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you currently use Fedora 14, you can perform a traditional, installation
program-based upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should
keep in mind:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an
upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite)
installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the upgrade has been completed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are currently
installed on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an
<code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> extension (for example,
<code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). The upgrade
process also creates a log of its actions in <code
class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to
carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating
your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For
example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data
you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of
all of your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper
operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to
resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these
dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you
to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that
equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your
system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this
swap file.
+ </div><a id="id950641" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id668538" class="indexterm"></a></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id804400">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is with the
<span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>
tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>
downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade
process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Install <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> with
your graphical package manager, or type <code class="command">yum install
preupgrade</code> at the command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>,
type <code class="command">preupgrade</code> at the command line and
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also upgrade a Fedora installation by starting the installation process by any
of the methods described in <a class="xref"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>. If the installer detects a previous Fedora installation on
the system, it will ask you whether you want to upgrade that installation — refer to <a
class="xref" href="#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">Section 8.13.1, “ The
Upgrade Dialog ”</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade
Examine</strong></span> screen appears if you have instructed the installation
program to perform an upgrade.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the contents of your <code
class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from
the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to
Fedora 15.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot
command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany</pre><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if
your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an upgrade, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform an upgrade of an existing
installation</strong></span>. Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> when you are
ready to begin your upgrade.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To re-install your system, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform a new Fedora
installation</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a> for further instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 20. Removing
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only operating system on
the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual">20.2. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">20.2.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS
X</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a h
ref="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">20.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy
versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id860863" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id860852" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section
explains how to uninstall Fedora.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data!
</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed.
Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed
on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make
sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For
example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external
hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file
system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader
information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the
operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on
whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the
computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer
is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized
partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with
the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure
your chosen bootloader. See <a class="xref"
href="#ch-grub">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB Boot
Loader</em></a> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed
instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk
partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file
systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for
Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="#sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">Section 20.3,
“Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows”</a> for
alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the
computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for
the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include
the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, Mac OS X installation CDs
or DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft
Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The
manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have
included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system
restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore
software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot
identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your
computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the
manufacturer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Back up any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Shut down the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most
Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the
installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with
a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the
installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions
automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft
Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive,
take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media.
Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore
software.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual">20.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another
operating system</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system,
removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and
its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are
set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps
described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref"
href="#sn-x86-uninstall-single">Section 20.1, “Fedora is the only operating
system on the computer”</a>
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003">20.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server
2003</h4></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until
you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before
beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or
printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you
will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this
procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you
cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built
computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for
your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator
password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been
created, even by the computer manufacturer.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type
<code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span>
tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each
partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code
class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will
be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may
allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span>
and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the
deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you
delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those
partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by
Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the
storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create
a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will
allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard
drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing
Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool
used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating
systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows
Server 2000, you can download a version of <span
class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for
your operating system from the Microsoft website.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type
<code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command
window appears.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
<span
class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span>
displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter,
volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would
like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its
volume number (for example, your Windows <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">select volume <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where
<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the
volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type
<code class="command">extend</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now
extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will
notify you when the operation is complete.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows
partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window,
right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code
class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code
class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>New Partition
Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>New Partition
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will
create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the
next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts,
the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code
class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software
will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen
appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows
Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on
different versions of Windows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the
<span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and
assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you
to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to
restore.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your
Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there
is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt, type the command <code
class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now
restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, type <code
class="command">exit</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008">20.2.1.2. Windows Vista and
Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until
you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before
beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or
printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and
you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start
this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where
you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built
computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type
<code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span>
tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each
partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code
class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will
be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may
allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span>
and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the
deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you
delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those
partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by
Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the
storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create
a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will
allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard
drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing
Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that
you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend
Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>Extend Volume
Wizard</strong></span> opens.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>Extend Volume
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the
tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows
partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window,
right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code
class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code
class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume
Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will
create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the
next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts,
the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code
class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or
DVD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software
will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install
Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format,
and keyboard type. Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your
computer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it
can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command
prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and
Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies
depending on whether you have installed <span
class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on
your computer:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using
<span class="application"><strong>Boot
Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> in <code
class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on
the right side of the dialog.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout
diagram.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span
class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on
your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp
Assistant</strong></span> in <code
class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a
Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS
partition</strong></span>. Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and
a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these
instructions are a general guide only. Specific details will vary according to your chosen
distribution and the configuration of your particular computer. This example uses <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> as a
partition editor and <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> as a text
editor, but many other tools are available to perform these tasks. To follow these
instructions exactly as written, install <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> and
<span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora
partitions</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the Linux version that you want to keep on your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions that it detects on your computer, both as a graph and as a table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Right-click the Fedora partitions, then select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your
bootloader</h6><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Example only
</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ These instructions assume that your system uses the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span
class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult
the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of
boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> and
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the
system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit /boot/grub/grub.conf</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens
the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file in the <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A typical Fedora entry in the <code
class="filename">grub.conf</code> file consists of four lines:
+ <div class="example"><h6>Example 20.1. Example Fedora entry in
<code class="filename">grub.conf</code></h6><div
class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ root (hd0,1)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+ </div><div class="para">
+ initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" />
+ Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries
in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, each corresponding to a
different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from the file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="filename">Grub.conf</code> contains a line that
specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code
class="literal">default=<em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where
<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number
equal to or greater than 0. If <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0,
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it
will boot the second operating system, and so forth.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by
default and note its place in the order within the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line
contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one
below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the
list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file
and close <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating
system</h6><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your
other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a
significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example,
the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your
other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is
installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not
use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span
class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> if it
is not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. Click on the
partition that you want to extend to use the space freed by removing Fedora, and click the
<span
class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span>
button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A new dialog opens, allowing you to specify a new size for the partition by entering
it as numbers, or by dragging the sides of the graphical representation of the partition
so that it fills the available space. Click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button
in this dialog to confirm your choice.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Back in the main <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> window,
click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. Take note
of the name of the partition that you just resized, for example, <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
finishes resizing the partition, type <code class="command">e2fsck <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code
class="command">e2fsck /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code
class="command">resize2fs <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code
class="command">resize2fs /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span
class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
if they are not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the
disk</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. The space freed by
removing Fedora is labeled <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
Right-click on the unallocated space and select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>New</strong></span>. Accept the
defaults and <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> will
create a new partition that fills the space available on the drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> writes
the changes to your hard drive. Take note of the name of the partition that you just
created, and the name of the device that holds the partition. For example, you may have
created <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> on device <code
class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change
the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> is a
partitioning tool capable of preparing partitions for LVM. At a command line, type
<code class="command">fdisk <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> is the name of
the device on which you just created a partition. For example, <code
class="command">fdisk /dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for
help):</code>, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>T</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to use
<span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>
to change a partition type.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number
(1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example,
if you just created partition <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code
class="literal">3</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This
identifies the partition whose type <span
class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will
change.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list
codes):</code>, type the code <code class="literal">8e</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This is the
code for a Linux LVM partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for
help):</code>, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>W</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> writes
the new type code to the partition and exits.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand
the volume group</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">pvcreate <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you recently created. For example, <code
class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">vgextend <em
class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the
LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code
class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend
that volume group to include the physical volume at <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical
volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code
class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in
its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type
<code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">exit</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
at the command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical
volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type
<code class="command">e2fsck /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code
class="command">resize2fs <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type
<code class="command">resize2fs /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">20.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy
versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ In DOS and Windows, use the Windows <code
class="command">fdisk</code> utility to create a new MBR with the
<em class="wordasword">undocumented</em> flag <code
class="command">/mbr</code>. This <span
class="emphasis"><em>ONLY</em></span> rewrites the MBR to
boot the primary DOS partition. The command should look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you need to remove Linux from a hard drive and have attempted to do this with the
default DOS (Windows) <code class="command">fdisk</code>, you will
experience the <span class="emphasis"><em>Partitions exist but they
do not exist</em></span> problem. The best way to remove non-DOS partitions is
with a tool that understands partitions other than DOS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To begin, insert the Fedora CD #1 and boot your system. Once you have booted off the
CD, a boot prompt appears. At the boot prompt, type: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This
starts the rescue mode program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you
would during the installation of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install
to rescue. Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this
screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After selecting <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you are
given a command prompt where you can access the partitions you would like to remove.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, type the command <code
class="command">list-harddrives</code>. This command lists all hard
drives on your system that are recognizable by the installation program, as well as their
sizes in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions
could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To remove partitions, use the partitioning utility <code
class="command">parted</code>. Start <code
class="command">parted</code>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> is the
device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda</pre><div
class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">print</code> command, view the
current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><pre class="screen">print</pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the
partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of
the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code
class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with
minor number 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rm 3</pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press [Enter], so review the command
before committing to it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code
class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from
the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have removed the Linux partitions and made all of the changes you need to
make, type <code class="command">quit</code> to quit <code
class="command">parted</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After quitting <code class="command">parted</code>, type <code
class="command">exit</code> at the boot prompt to exit rescue mode and
reboot your system, instead of continuing with the installation. The system should reboot
automatically. If it does not, you can reboot your computer using <span
class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> .
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="part"
id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part V. Technical
appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id725952"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to
install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to
understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation
process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-partitions-x86">A. An
Introduction to Disk
Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1.
Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is
How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive
Into Many</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within
Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4.
Making Room For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5.
Partition Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href
="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7.
Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8.
How Many
Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ISCSI_disks">B. ISCSI
disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1.
iSCSI disks in <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide">C. Disk
Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id966394">C.1. What is block device
encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id985150">C.2. Encrypting block
dev
ices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id697272">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id834902">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after
installation? (System Startup) </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id663150">C.2.3. Choosing a Good
Passphrase </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id724406">C.3. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices in Anaconda
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id966564">C.3.1. What Kinds of
Block Devices Can Be Encrypted? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3.
Creating and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id672890">C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Dev
ices on the Installed System After Installation
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id672900">C.4.1. Create the block
devices </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional:
Fill the device with random data</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id1585263">C.4.3. Format the device
as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id874855">C.4.4. Create a mapping
to allow access to the device's decrypted contents
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id1088823">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue
to build complex storage structures using the mapped device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="#id759901">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id957014">C.4.7. Add an entry to
<code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></sp
an></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id755744">C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly
generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block
device</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id832189">C.5.2. Add a new
passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#id994542">C.5.3. Remove a
passphrase or key from a device
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">D.
Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-grub">E. The GRUB Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and
System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-whatis">E.2.
GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB
and the x86 Boot Pr
ocess</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.2.
Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing
GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1.
Device Names</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2.
File Names and Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3.
The Root File System and
GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load
Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span class="s
ection"><a href="#s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu
Configuration File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File
Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2.
Configuration File
Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-runlevels">E.8. Changing
Runlevels at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9.
Additional
Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed
Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2.
Useful
Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">F. Boot
Process, Init, and
Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The
Boot P
rocess</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2.
A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1.
The BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3. The
Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4.
The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs">F.2.5.
Job definitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4.
SysV Init
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="#s2-init-boo
t-shutdown-rl">F.4.1.
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. Shutting
Down</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#Alternatives_to_busybox">G.
Alternatives to busybox commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="#ap-techref">H. Other Technical
Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a
id="id947830" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id1055041" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However,
the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the
general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a
class="xref" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4,
“Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk
space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition
naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and
related topics.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="id899234"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on
command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about
the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details.
Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is
really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An Unused Disk
Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="An Unused Disk Drive"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk
Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it
is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now,
it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
+</div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How
You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="id943929"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1094690"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em
class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as
"making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes
information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File
System" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a formatted disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.2. Disk Drive with a
File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86">Figure A.2, “Disk Drive with a
File System”</a>, implies, the order imposed by a file system involves some
trade-offs:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file
system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For
Linux, these segments are known as <em
class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <sup>[<a
id="id884499" href="#ftn.id884499"
class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these
trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
+</div><div class="para">
+ It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a
class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86">Figure A.3, “Disk Drive with a
Different File System”</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of many different file
systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend to be incompatible;
that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a handful of related file
system types) may not support another. This last statement is not a hard-and-fast rule,
however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems (including many
commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between different file
systems easy.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a
Different File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a different file system.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.3. Disk Drive with a
Different File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Of course, writing a file system to disk is only the beginning. The goal of this process
is to actually <span
class="emphasis"><em>store</em></span> and <span
class="emphasis"><em>retrieve</em></span> data. Let us take
a look at our drive after some files have been written to it.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Data
Written to It" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with data written to it.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.4. Disk Drive with
Data Written to It</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4, “Disk Drive with
Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks are now holding
data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine exactly how many files
reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all files use at least one
block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point to note is that the used
blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused blocks may be
interspersed. This is known as <em
class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part
when attempting to resize an existing partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their
introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in
their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental
change in the way disk drives were used.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1006926"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1050576"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that
formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven
by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a
certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more
clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything
above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span
class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger
drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files
became excessive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em
class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if
it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em
class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the
actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is
stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for
clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with
Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with
Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id798861" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id789929" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5, “Disk Drive with
Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or
four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions. A primary
partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or
section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition,
meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Whether the partition is "active"
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The partition's type
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a closer look at each of these characteristics. The starting and ending
points actually define the partition's size and location on the disk. The
"active" flag is used by some operating systems' boot loaders. In other
words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" is booted.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The partition's type can be a bit confusing. The type is a number that identifies
the partition's anticipated usage. If that statement sounds a bit vague, that is
because the meaning of the partition type is a bit vague. Some operating systems use the
partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being
associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a
bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By this point, you might be wondering how all this additional complexity is normally
used. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86">Figure A.6, “Disk Drive With
Single Partition”</a>, for an example.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Disk Drive With
Single Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.6. Disk Drive With
Single Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In many cases, there is only a single partition spanning the entire disk, essentially
duplicating the method used before partitions. The partition table has only one entry
used, and it points to the start of the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is
only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref"
href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, it is
adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref" href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1,
“Partition Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition
types, along with their hexadecimal numeric values.
+ </div><a id="id1056182"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id759288"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="table"
id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition
Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col
width="33%" /><col width="17%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th>
+ Value
+ </th><th>
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th>
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Empty
+ </td><td>
+ 00
+ </td><td>
+ Novell Netware 386
+ </td><td>
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 12-bit FAT
+ </td><td>
+ 01
+ </td><td>
+ PIC/IX
+ </td><td>
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XENIX root
+ </td><td>
+ 02
+ </td><td>
+ Old MINIX
+ </td><td>
+ 80
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XENIX usr
+ </td><td>
+ 03
+ </td><td>
+ Linux/MINUX
+ </td><td>
+ 81
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 16-bit <=32M
+ </td><td>
+ 04
+ </td><td>
+ Linux swap
+ </td><td>
+ 82
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Extended
+ </td><td>
+ 05
+ </td><td>
+ Linux native
+ </td><td>
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 16-bit >=32
+ </td><td>
+ 06
+ </td><td>
+ Linux extended
+ </td><td>
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ OS/2 HPFS
+ </td><td>
+ 07
+ </td><td>
+ Amoeba
+ </td><td>
+ 93
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ AIX
+ </td><td>
+ 08
+ </td><td>
+ Amoeba BBT
+ </td><td>
+ 94
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ AIX bootable
+ </td><td>
+ 09
+ </td><td>
+ BSD/386
+ </td><td>
+ a5
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ OS/2 Boot Manager
+ </td><td>
+ 0a
+ </td><td>
+ OpenBSD
+ </td><td>
+ a6
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT32
+ </td><td>
+ 0b
+ </td><td>
+ NEXTSTEP
+ </td><td>
+ a7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0c
+ </td><td>
+ BSDI fs
+ </td><td>
+ b7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0e
+ </td><td>
+ BSDI swap
+ </td><td>
+ b8
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 Extended (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0f
+ </td><td>
+ Syrinx
+ </td><td>
+ c7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Venix 80286
+ </td><td>
+ 40
+ </td><td>
+ CP/M
+ </td><td>
+ db
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Novell
+ </td><td>
+ 51
+ </td><td>
+ DOS access
+ </td><td>
+ e1
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ PReP Boot
+ </td><td>
+ 41
+ </td><td>
+ DOS R/O
+ </td><td>
+ e3
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ GNU HURD
+ </td><td>
+ 63
+ </td><td>
+ DOS secondary
+ </td><td>
+ f2
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Novell Netware 286
+ </td><td>
+ 64
+ </td><td>
+ BBT
+ </td><td>
+ ff
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions
— An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id952354" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id902692" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id999352" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id967714" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk
drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure
four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be
some way of creating more partitions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref"
href="#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition Types”</a>, there
is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition type that is at the heart
of extended partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a partition is created and its type is set to "Extended," an extended
partition table is created. In essence, the extended partition is like a disk drive in its
own right — it has a partition table that points to one or more partitions (now called
<em class="firstterm">logical partitions</em>, as opposed to the
four <em class="firstterm">primary partitions</em>) contained
entirely within the extended partition itself. <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86">Figure A.7, “Disk Drive With
Extended Partition”</a>, shows a disk drive with one primary partition and one
extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some unpartitioned free
space).
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions//extended-partitions.png" alt="Disk Drive With
Extended Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.7. Disk Drive With
Extended Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions —
there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of
logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are
accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single
disk drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this
knowledge to install Fedora.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For
Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="id640234"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to
repartition your hard disk:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Unpartitioned free space is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ An unused partition is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Free space in an actively used partition is available
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us look at each scenario in order.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity
and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing
Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free
Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="id854129"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk,
leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a
class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8,
“Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with
unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a
defined partition with allocated space.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.8. Disk Drive with
Unpartitioned Free Space</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8, “Disk Drive with
Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em>
represents an undefined partition with unallocated space and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents a defined partition with allocated
space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you think about it, an unused hard disk also falls into this category. The only
difference is that <span
class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> the space is not part
of any defined partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space.
Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have
just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are
configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3,
“Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused
Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="id774670"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer.
Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s)
you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an
Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444"
alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition
for Linux.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.9. Disk Drive With an
Unused Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9, “Disk Drive With an
Unused Partition”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em>
represents an unused partition and <em class="wordasword">2</em>
represents reallocating an unused partition for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused
partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux
partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new
partitions during the installation process.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active
Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="id828643"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The
main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a
partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software,
the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and
data.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US"
class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="id883416"
class="indexterm"></a>
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive
Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you
might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that
making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use
verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup
<span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete
the partition.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there was an operating system of some type installed on that partition, it needs to
be reinstalled as well. Be aware that some computers sold with pre-installed operating
systems may not include the CD-ROM media to reinstall the original operating system. The
best time to notice if this applies to your system is <span
class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you destroy your
original partition and its operating system installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can
reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a
class="xref" href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10,
“Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a> shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being destructively repartitioned, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.10. Disk Drive Being
Destructively Repartitioned</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being
Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10, “Disk Drive Being
Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the original partition
is lost without proper backup!
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a
id="id645082" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive
Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big
partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people
have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to
perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do
some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the process of non-destructive repartitioning is rather straightforward,
there are a number of steps involved:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compress and backup existing data
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Resize the existing partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create new partition(s)
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Next we will look at each step in a bit more detail.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86">A.1.4.3.1. Compress existing
data</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being
Compressed”</a>, shows, the first step is to compress the data in your existing
partition. The reason for doing this is to rearrange the data such that it maximizes the
available free space at the "end" of the partition.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/compression.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive Being Compressed" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being compressed, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.11. Disk Drive
Being Compressed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11, “Disk Drive Being
Compressed”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em> represents
before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This step is crucial. Without it, the location of your data could prevent the
partition from being resized to the extent desired. Note also that, for one reason or
another, some data cannot be moved. If this is the case (and it severely restricts the
size of your new partition(s)), you may be forced to destructively repartition your disk.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-resize-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-resize-x86">A.1.4.3.2. Resize the existing
partition</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with
Partition Resized”</a>, shows the actual resizing process. While the actual result
of the resizing operation varies depending on the software used, in most cases the newly
freed space is used to create an unformatted partition of the same type as the original
partition.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Partition Resized" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a resized partition, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.12. Disk Drive
with Partition Resized</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12, “Disk Drive with
Partition Resized”</a>, <em class="wordasword">1</em>
represents before and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents
after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is important to understand what the resizing software you use does with the
newly freed space, so that you can take the appropriate steps. In the case we have
illustrated, it would be best to delete the new DOS partition and create the appropriate
Linux partition(s).
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86">A.1.4.3.3. Create new
partition(s)</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ As the previous step implied, it may or may not be necessary to create new
partitions. However, unless your resizing software is Linux-aware, it is likely that you
must delete the partition that was created during the resizing process. <a
class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with
Final Partition Configuration”</a>, shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Final Partition Configuration" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with final partition configuration, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.13. Disk Drive
with Final Partition Configuration</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13, “Disk Drive with
Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id1056205"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code
class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available
program that can resize partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code
class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar
with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two
copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable
media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable
before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>,
be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are
left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span>
partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code
class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If
your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created
partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or
while setting up partitions during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming
Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="id790357"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1003992"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may
be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to
hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the
following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by
DOS/Windows.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If the partition's type is compatible, it is assigned a "drive
letter." The drive letters start with a "C" and move on to the following
letters, depending on the number of partitions to be labeled.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The drive letter can then be used to refer to that partition as well as the file
system contained on that partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than
the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file
names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is how to decipher the partition naming scheme:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This is the name of the directory in which all device files reside. Since
partitions reside on hard disks, and hard disks are devices, the files representing all
possible partitions reside in <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The first two letters of the partition name indicate the type of device on which
the partition resides, usually either <code
class="filename">hd</code> (for IDE disks) or <code
class="filename">sd</code> (for SCSI disks).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This letter indicates which device the partition is on. For example, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (the first IDE hard disk) or <code
class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (the second SCSI disk).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The final number denotes the partition. The first four (primary or extended)
partitions are numbered <code class="filename">1</code> through
<code class="filename">4</code>. Logical partitions start at
<code class="filename">5</code>. So, for example, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> is the third primary or extended
partition on the first IDE hard disk, and <code
class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> is the second logical partition on
the second SCSI hard disk.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike
DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span>
partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can
access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on
a partition dedicated to another operating system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are
setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating
Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id967060"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other
operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain
combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount
Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="id899238"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id899252"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions
are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively
simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive
letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter,
with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form
part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is
done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em
class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage
available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em
class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if partition <code
class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code
class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and
directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically
reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would
be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file
<code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below
<code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other
partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code
class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code
class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on
<code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code
class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many
Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id766634"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some
consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating
system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within
the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that
there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing
otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code
class="filename">swap</code>, <code
class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code
class="filename">/</code> (root).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended Partitioning
Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br
/><hr width="100" align="left" /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id884499" href="#id884499"
class="para">6</a>] </sup>
+ Blocks really <span
class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized,
unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains
thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor
discrepancies.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">ISCSI
disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System
Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with
storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based
on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI
bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em
class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known
as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an
iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host
Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI
initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a
SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a
fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to
send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find
the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send
authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any
failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging
in again if necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>
utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>
are part of the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span>
package under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can
discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system
support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT),
a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to
this target, making it available as an installation target.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized
Storage Devices</strong></span> option during installation, the storage device
selection screen presents you with an <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add Advanced
Target</strong></span> button. If you click this button, you can add iSCSI
target information like the discovery IP address. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> probes
the given IP address and logs in to any targets that it finds. See <a
class="xref" href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “
Advanced Storage Options ”</a> for the details that you can specify for iSCSI
targets.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ While <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses
<span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to
find and log into iSCSI targets, <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>
automatically stores any information about these targets in the iscsiadm iSCSI database.
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then
copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for
<code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will
automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code
class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log
into this target and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does
not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the
same target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets
<span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These
interfaces will also be configured by <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the
system starts. If <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code
class="filename">/</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The init script in the <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log
in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if
any). This is done using the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span>
utility (which can do this without requiring <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to
run).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get
run, the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>
initscript will get called. This script will then start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any
iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if
any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if
enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to
any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If
the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When using <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code
class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use
it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code>
is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div
class="para">
+ If <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not
needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>,
<span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will
start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in
turn.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Disk
Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id966394">C.1. What is block device encryption?
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To
access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as
authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms
in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from
the system.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id985150">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a
specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data,
as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code
class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a
low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data.
User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished
through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code>
utility.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id697272">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS
</h3></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ What LUKS does:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS encrypts entire block devices
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices
such as:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Removable storage media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Laptop disk drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This makes it useful for encrypting <code
class="command">swap</code> devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted
block devices for data storage.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS provides passphrase strengthening.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This protects against dictionary attacks.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS devices contain multiple key slots.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ What LUKS does <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users
to have distinct access keys to the same device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More detailed information about LUKS is available from the project website at <a
href="http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/">http://code.goog...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id834902">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after
installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the
correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you
used different passphrases for multiple encypted devices you may need to enter more than
one passphrase during the startup.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given
system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember.
Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id663150">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only
supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during
installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a
good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term
"passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional.
Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is
important.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id724406">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily
configure a system with encrypted partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when
selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an
individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish
partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be
required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and
provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry
dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like
the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted
block devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic
Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not
cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a
separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id966564">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can
encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="id944326"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1085397"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the
passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file on the local file system. To use
this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can
access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em
class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter
to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code
class="command">logvol</code>, <code
class="command">part</code> or <code
class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the
encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted with the certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation.
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 14,
<em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">C.3.3. Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id864046" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id864063" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id805110" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id685951" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can
add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save
each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this
certificate with the <em
class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter
as described in <a class="xref"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Section C.3.2, “Saving
Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em
class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em>
parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want
to create backup passphrases.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation.
Refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-kickstart2">Chapter 14,
<em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id672890">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System
After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id672900">C.4.1. Create the block devices
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code
class="command">parted</code>, <code
class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code
class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code
class="command">mdadm</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="randomize_device"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random
data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Filling <device> (eg: <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting
it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a
very long time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time
(several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom
of=<device></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t
random -v
<device></pre></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1585263">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device
</h3></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code
class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify,
use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks
<device> && echo Success</pre><div
class="para">
+ To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following
command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump
<device></pre></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id874855">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's
decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using
the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID
(Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg:
<code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain
constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run
the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code
class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where
<uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code
class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This
naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen
<device> <name></pre><div class="para">
+ There should now be a device node, <code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which
represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like
any other unencrypted block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info
<name></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code
class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id1088823">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to
build complex storage structures using the mapped device
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the mapped device node (<code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other
block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code>
filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs
/dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount this filesystem on <code
class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must
exist before executing this command.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mount
/dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id759901">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present
in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file
doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code
class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code
class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following
format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><name>
<device> none</pre><div class="para">
+ The <device> field should be given in the form
"UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS
uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID
<device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified
and used even if the device node (eg: <code
class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code
class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id957014">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary if you want to establish a
persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use the decrypted device,
<code class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in
the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label.
The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device
name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS
device names in the form of <code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are
based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant.
This fact makes them suitable for use in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Title</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code
class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id755744">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
+ </div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to
access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id734663">C.5.1.1. Generate a key
</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code
class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
+ chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
+</pre></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id832176">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted
device </h4></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device>
~/keyfile</pre></div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id832189">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device
</h3></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ After being prompted for any one of the existing passprases for authentication, you
will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id994542">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device
</h3></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of
the remaining passphrases for authentication.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Understanding
LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="id700918"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard
partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
+ <a id="id650628" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more
physical volumes are combined to form a
+ <a id="id950328" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's
total storage is then divided into one or more
+ <a id="id807837" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes
function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code
class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>The <code
class="filename">/boot</code> Partition and
LVM</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ On most architectures, the boot loader cannot read LVM volumes. You must make a
standard, non-LVM disk partition for your <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, on System z, the <span
class="application"><strong>zipl</strong></span> boot
loader supports <code class="filename">/boot</code> on LVM logical
volumes with linear mapping.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em
class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to
store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as
physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided
into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to
several logical volumes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike
standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives
or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage
devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on
the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your
current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical
volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition
Layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, the installation process creates <code
class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with
a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="ch-grub" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The
GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a
id="id762800" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory
by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot
loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or
other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its
required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System
Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="id964475"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id739199"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This appendix discusses commands and configuration options for the GRUB boot loader
included with Fedora for the x86 architecture.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-whatis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id671112" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id699150" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em>
(GRUB) is a program which enables the selection of the installed operating system or
kernel to be loaded at system boot time. It also allows the user to pass arguments to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-whatis-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</h3></div></div></div><a id="id920522"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id885629"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id711348"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses the specific role GRUB plays when booting an x86 system. For a
look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at the
Boot Process”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB loads itself into memory in the following stages:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader
is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR <sup>[<a id="id843537"
href="#ftn.id843537"
class="footnote">7</a>]</sup>.</em></span> The
primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is
capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1.5 boot loader is read
into memory by the Stage 1 boot loader, if necessary.</em></span> Some
hardware requires an intermediate step to get to the Stage 2 boot loader. This is
sometimes true when the <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition is above the 1024 cylinder head of the hard drive or when using LBA mode. The
Stage 1.5 boot loader is found either on the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition or on a small part of the MBR
and the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 2 or secondary boot
loader is read into memory.</em></span> The secondary boot loader displays the
GRUB menu and command environment. This interface allows the user to select which kernel
or operating system to boot, pass arguments to the kernel, or look at system parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The secondary boot loader reads
the operating system or kernel as well as the contents of <code
class="filename">/boot/sysroot/</code> into
memory.</em></span> Once GRUB determines which operating system or kernel to
start, it loads it into memory and transfers control of the machine to that operating
system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The method used to boot Linux is called <em class="firstterm">direct
loading</em> because the boot loader loads the operating system directly. There is
no intermediary between the boot loader and the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot process used by other operating systems may differ. For example, the
<span class="trademark">Microsoft</span>® <span
class="trademark">Windows</span>® operating system, as well as other
operating systems, are loaded using <em class="firstterm">chain
loading</em>. Under this method, the MBR points to the first sector of the partition
holding the operating system, where it finds the files necessary to actually boot that
operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB supports both direct and chain loading boot methods, allowing it to boot almost
any operating system.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During installation, Microsoft's DOS and Windows installation programs
completely overwrite the MBR, destroying any existing boot loaders. If creating a
dual-boot system, it is best to install the Microsoft operating system first.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.2. Features of
GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id711322"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB contains several features that make it preferable to other boot loaders
available for the x86 architecture. Below is a partial list of some of the more important
features:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB provides a true
command-based, pre-OS environment on x86 machines.</em></span> This feature
affords the user maximum flexibility in loading operating systems with specified options
or gathering information about the system. For years, many non-x86 architectures have
employed pre-OS environments that allow system booting from a command line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB supports <em
class="firstterm">Logical Block Addressing (LBA)</em>
mode.</em></span> LBA places the addressing conversion used to find files in
the hard drive's firmware, and is used on many IDE and all SCSI hard devices. Before
LBA, boot loaders could encounter the 1024-cylinder BIOS limitation, where the BIOS could
not find a file after the 1024 cylinder head of the disk. LBA support allows GRUB to boot
operating systems from partitions beyond the 1024-cylinder limit, so long as the system
BIOS supports LBA mode. Most modern BIOS revisions support LBA mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB can read ext2
partitions.</em></span> This functionality allows GRUB to access its
configuration file, <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, every time the system
boots, eliminating the need for the user to write a new version of the first stage boot
loader to the MBR when configuration changes are made. The only time a user needs to
reinstall GRUB on the MBR is if the physical location of the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is moved on the disk. For
details on installing GRUB to the MBR, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-installing">Section E.3, “Installing GRUB”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing
GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id828991"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If GRUB was not installed during the installation process, it can be installed
afterward. Once installed, it automatically becomes the default boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the
GRUB package from the installation DVD. For instructions on installing packages, refer to
the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Package Management with
RPM</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the GRUB package is installed, open a root shell prompt and run the command
<code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em
class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em>
is the location that the GRUB Stage 1 boot loader should be installed. For example, the
following command installs GRUB to the MBR of the master IDE device on the primary IDE
bus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/grub-install
/dev/hda</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next time the system boots, the GRUB graphical boot loader menu appears before the
kernel loads into memory.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — GRUB and
RAID</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id919680" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> cannot
construct a software RAID. Therefore, the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> directory must reside on a single,
specific disk partition. The <code class="filename">/boot</code>
directory cannot be striped across multiple disks, as in a level 0 RAID. To use a level 0
RAID on your system, place /boot on a separate partition outside the RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Similarly, because the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
directory must reside on a single, specific disk partition, <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> cannot
boot the system if the disk holding that partition fails or is removed from the system.
This is true even if the disk is mirrored in a level 1 RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that these issues apply only to RAID that is implemented in software, where the
individual disks that make up the array are still visible as individual disks on the
system. These issues do not apply to hardware RAID where multiple disks are represented as
a single device.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-terminology"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="id640231"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the most important things to understand before using GRUB is how the program
refers to devices, such as hard drives and partitions. This information is particularly
important when configuring GRUB to boot multiple operating systems.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device
Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1445169"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When referring to a specific device with GRUB, do so using the following format (note
that the parentheses and comma are very important syntactically):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> (<em
class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device><bios-device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>)
</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device></code></em>
specifies the type of device from which GRUB boots. The two most common options are
<code class="command">hd</code> for a hard disk or <code
class="command">fd</code> for a 3.5 diskette. A lesser used device type
is also available called <code class="command">nd</code> for a
network disk. Instructions on configuring GRUB to boot over the network are available
online at <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.g...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em>
is the BIOS device number. The primary IDE hard drive is numbered <code
class="command">0</code> and a secondary IDE hard drive is numbered
<code class="command">1</code>. This syntax is roughly equivalent to
that used for devices by the kernel. For example, the <code
class="command">a</code> in <code
class="command">hda</code> for the kernel is analogous to the <code
class="command">0</code> in <code
class="command">hd0</code> for GRUB, the <code
class="command">b</code> in <code
class="command">hdb</code> is analogous to the <code
class="command">1</code> in <code
class="command">hd1</code>, and so on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>
specifies the number of a partition on a device. Like the <em
class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em>,
most types of partitions are numbered starting at <code
class="command">0</code>. However, BSD partitions are specified using
letters, with <code class="command">a</code> corresponding to
<code class="command">0</code>, <code
class="command">b</code> corresponding to <code
class="command">1</code>, and so on.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The numbering system for devices under GRUB always begins with <code
class="command">0</code>, not <code
class="command">1</code>. Failing to make this distinction is one of
the most common mistakes made by new users.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To give an example, if a system has more than one hard drive, GRUB refers to the
first hard drive as <code class="command">(hd0)</code> and the
second as <code class="command">(hd1)</code>. Likewise, GRUB refers
to the first partition on the first drive as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code> and the third partition on the second
hard drive as <code class="command">(hd1,2)</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In general the following rules apply when naming devices and partitions under GRUB:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It does not matter if system hard drives are IDE or SCSI, all hard drives begin
with the letters <code class="command">hd</code>. The letters
<code class="command">fd</code> are used to specify 3.5 diskettes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ To specify an entire device without respect to partitions, leave off the comma and
the partition number. This is important when telling GRUB to configure the MBR for a
particular disk. For example, <code class="command">(hd0)</code>
specifies the MBR on the first device and <code
class="command">(hd3)</code> specifies the MBR on the fourth device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If a system has multiple drive devices, it is very important to know how the drive
boot order is set in the BIOS. This is a simple task if a system has only IDE or SCSI
drives, but if there is a mix of devices, it becomes critical that the type of drive with
the boot partition be accessed first.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and
Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="id921241"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When typing commands to GRUB that reference a file, such as a menu list, it is
necessary to specify an absolute file path immediately after the device and partition
numbers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following illustrates the structure of such a command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>)<em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this example, replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em>
with <code class="command">hd</code>, <code
class="command">fd</code>, or <code
class="command">nd</code>. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>
with the integer for the device. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
with an absolute path relative to the top-level of the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to specify files to GRUB that do not actually appear in the file
system, such as a chain loader that appears in the first few blocks of a partition. To
load such files, provide a <em class="firstterm">blocklist</em> that
specifies block by block where the file is located in the partition. Since a file is often
comprised of several different sets of blocks, blocklists use a special syntax. Each block
containing the file is specified by an offset number of blocks, followed by the number of
blocks from that offset point. Block offsets are listed sequentially in a comma-delimited
list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample blocklist:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">0+50,100+25,200+1</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ This sample blocklist specifies a file that starts at the first block on the
partition and uses blocks 0 through 49, 100 through 124, and 200.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Knowing how to write blocklists is useful when using GRUB to load operating systems
which require chain loading. It is possible to leave off the offset number of blocks if
starting at block 0. As an example, the chain loading file in the first partition of the
first hard drive would have the following name:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">(hd0,0)+1</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The following shows the <code
class="command">chainloader</code> command with a similar blocklist
designation at the GRUB command line after setting the correct device and partition as
root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chainloader
+1</code></pre></div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and
GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id656227"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The use of the term <span class="emphasis"><em>root file
system</em></span> has a different meaning in regard to GRUB. It is important
to remember that GRUB's root file system has nothing to do with the Linux root file
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The GRUB root file system is the top level of the specified device. For example, the
image file <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz</code>
is located within the <code class="filename">/grub/</code> directory
at the top-level (or root) of the <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code> partition (which is actually the
<code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition for the system).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the <code class="command">kernel</code> command is
executed with the location of the kernel file as an option. Once the Linux kernel boots,
it sets up the root file system that Linux users are familiar with. The original GRUB root
file system and its mounts are forgotten; they only existed to boot the kernel file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the <code class="command">root</code> and <code
class="command">kernel</code> commands in <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for more
information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="id844998"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id983165"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id845028"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id687286"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id687300"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id845427"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB features three interfaces which provide different levels of functionality. Each
of these interfaces allows users to boot the Linux kernel or another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The interfaces are as follows:
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following GRUB interfaces can only be accessed by pressing any key within the
three seconds of the GRUB menu bypass screen.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="emphasis"><em>Menu
Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This is the default interface shown when GRUB is configured by the installation
program. A menu of operating systems or preconfigured kernels are displayed as a list,
ordered by name. Use the arrow keys to select an operating system or kernel version and
press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to boot
it. If you do nothing on this screen, then after the time out period expires GRUB will
load the default option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key to enter the
entry editor interface or the <span
class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key to load a
command line interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-configfile">Section E.7, “GRUB Menu Configuration
File”</a> for more information on configuring this interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Menu Entry
Editor Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To access the menu entry editor, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key from the boot
loader menu. The GRUB commands for that entry are displayed here, and users may alter
these command lines before booting the operating system by adding a command line (<span
class="keycap"><strong>o</strong></span> inserts a new line
after the current line and <span
class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> inserts a new line
before it), editing one (<span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>), or deleting one
(<span class="keycap"><strong>d</strong></span>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After all changes are made, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>b</strong></span> key executes the
commands and boots the operating system. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key discards any
changes and reloads the standard menu interface. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key loads the
command line interface.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For information about changing runlevels using the GRUB menu entry editor, refer
to <a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-runlevels">Section E.8,
“Changing Runlevels at Boot Time”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="emphasis"><em>Command Line
Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one
that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB
commands followed by the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute
them. This interface features some advanced shell-like features, including <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion
based on context, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> key
combinations when typing commands, such as <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the
beginning of a line and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end
of a line. In addition, the arrow, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as
th
ey do in the <code class="command">bash</code> shell.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for a list of
common commands.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load
Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="id685232"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When GRUB loads its second stage boot loader, it first searches for its configuration
file. Once found, the menu interface bypass screen is displayed. If a key is pressed
within three seconds, GRUB builds a menu list and displays the menu interface. If no key
is pressed, the default kernel entry in the GRUB menu is used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the configuration file cannot be found, or if the configuration file is
unreadable, GRUB loads the command line interface, allowing the user to type commands to
complete the boot process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the configuration file is not valid, GRUB prints out the error and asks for input.
This helps the user see precisely where the problem occurred. Pressing any key reloads the
menu interface, where it is then possible to edit the menu option and correct the problem
based on the error reported by GRUB. If the correction fails, GRUB reports an error and
reloads the menu interface.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-commands"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB
Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="id810403"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB allows a number of useful commands in its command line interface. Some of the
commands accept options after their name; these options should be separated from the
command and other options on that line by space characters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of useful commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">boot</code> — Boots the operating system
or chain loader that was last loaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">chainloader <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code>
— Loads the specified file as a chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector
of the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code
class="command">+1</code>, instead of the file name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">chainloader</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chainloader
+1</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">displaymem</code> — Displays the current
use of memory, based on information from the BIOS. This is useful to determine how much
RAM a system has prior to booting it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">initrd <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code>
— Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. An <code
class="filename">initrd</code> is necessary when the kernel needs
certain modules in order to boot properly, such as when the root partition is formatted
with the ext3 or ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">initrd</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">initrd
/initrd-2.6.8-1.523.img</code></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">install <em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em>
<code class="option">p</code> <em
class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>
— Installs GRUB to the system MBR.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em></code>
— Signifies a device, partition, and file where the first boot loader image can be found,
such as <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em></code>
— Specifies the disk where the stage 1 boot loader should be installed, such as <code
class="command">(hd0)</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em></code>
— Passes the stage 2 boot loader location to the stage 1 boot loader, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage2</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">p</code> <code
class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code>
— This option tells the <code class="command">install</code> command
to look for the menu configuration file specified by <code
class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code>,
such as <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/grub.conf</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">install</code> command overwrites
any information already located on the MBR.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code>
... — Specifies the kernel file to load when booting the operating system. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
with an absolute path from the partition specified by the root command. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
with options for the Linux kernel, such as <code
class="command">root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code> to specify the
device on which the root partition for the system is located. Multiple options can be
passed to the kernel in a space separated list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">kernel</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.8-1.523 ro
root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The option in the previous example specifies that the root file system for Linux is
located on the <code class="command">hda5</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">root (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, and mounts the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code class="command">root</code>
command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">root
(hd0,0)</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rootnoverify (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, just like the <code
class="command">root</code> command, but does not mount the partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Other commands are also available; type <code class="command">help
--all</code> for a full list of commands. For a description of all GRUB commands,
refer to the documentation available online at <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.g...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-configfile"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id842623"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file (<code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>), which is used to create
the list of operating systems to boot in GRUB's menu interface, essentially allows the
user to select a pre-set group of commands to execute. The commands given in <a
class="xref" href="#s1-grub-commands">Section E.6, “GRUB
Commands”</a> can be used, as well as some special commands that are only available
in the configuration file.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File
Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1030477"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1085311"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1035370"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The GRUB menu interface configuration file is <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. The commands to set the
global preferences for the menu interface are placed at the top of the file, followed by
stanzas for each operating kernel or operating system listed in the menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot either
Fedora or Microsoft Windows Vista:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default=0
+timeout=10
+splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+hiddenmenu
+title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+
+# section to load Windows
+title Windows
+rootnoverify (hd0,0)
+chainloader +1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This file configures GRUB to build a menu with Fedora as the default operating system
and sets it to autoboot after 10 seconds. Two sections are given, one for each operating
system entry, with commands specific to the system disk partition table.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the default is specified as an integer. This refers to the first <code
class="command">title</code> line in the GRUB configuration file. For
the <code class="command">Windows</code> section to be set as the
default in the previous example, change the <code
class="command">default=0</code> to <code
class="command">default=1</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Configuring a GRUB menu configuration file to boot multiple operating systems is
beyond the scope of this chapter. Consult <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">Section E.9, “Additional
Resources”</a> for a list of additional resources.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File
Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1371802"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following are directives commonly used in the GRUB menu configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chainloader <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code>
— Loads the specified file as a chain loader. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
with the absolute path to the chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector of
the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code
class="command">+1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">color <em
class="replaceable"><code><normal-color></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><selected-color></code></em></code>
— Allows specific colors to be used in the menu, where two colors are configured as the
foreground and background. Use simple color names such as <code
class="command">red/black</code>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">color red/black
green/blue</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">default=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em>
with the default entry title number to be loaded if the menu interface times out.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">fallback=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em>
with the entry title number to try if the first attempt fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">hiddenmenu</code> — Prevents the GRUB
menu interface from being displayed, loading the <code
class="command">default</code> entry when the <code
class="command">timeout</code> period expires. The user can see the
standard GRUB menu by pressing the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">initrd <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code>
— Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em>
with the absolute path to the initial RAM disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code>
— Specifies the kernel file to load when booting the operating system. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
with an absolute path from the partition specified by the root directive. Multiple options
can be passed to the kernel when it is loaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These options include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">rhgb</code> (<em
class="firstterm">Red Hat graphical boot</em>) — displays an animation
during the boot process, rather than lines of text.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">quiet</code> — suppresses all but
the most important messages in the part of the boot sequence before the Red Hat graphical
boot animation begins.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code>
— Prevents a user who does not know the password from editing the entries for this menu
option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, it is possible to specify an alternate menu configuration file after
the <code class="command">password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code>
directive. In this case, GRUB restarts the second stage boot loader and uses the specified
alternate configuration file to build the menu. If an alternate menu configuration file is
left out of the command, a user who knows the password is allowed to edit the current
configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <em
class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">map</code> — Swaps the numbers assigned
to two hard drives. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">map (hd0) (hd3)
+map (hd3) (hd0)</pre><div class="para">
+ assigns the number <code class="literal">0</code> to the
fourth hard drive, and the number <code class="literal">3</code> to
the first hard drive. This option is especially useful if you configure your system with
an option to boot a Windows operating system, becausehe Windows boot loader must find the
Windows installation on the first hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if your Windows installation is on the fourth hard drive, the
following entry in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> will
allow the Windows boot loader to load Windows correctly:
+ </div><pre class="screen">title Windows
+map (hd0) (hd3)
+map (hd3) (hd0)
+rootnoverify (hd3,0)
+chainloader +1
+</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">root (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, and mounts the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rootnoverify (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, just like the <code
class="command">root</code> command, but does not mount the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">timeout=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Specifies the interval, in seconds, that GRUB waits before loading the entry designated
in the <code class="command">default</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">splashimage=<em
class="replaceable"><code><path-to-image></code></em></code>
— Specifies the location of the splash screen image to be used when GRUB boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">title <em
class="replaceable"><code>group-title</code></em></code>
— Specifies a title to be used with a particular group of commands used to load a kernel
or operating system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To add human-readable comments to the menu configuration file, begin the line with
the hash mark character (<code class="command">#</code>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-grub-runlevels"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-runlevels">E.8. Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id638422"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Under Fedora, it is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To change the runlevel of a single boot session, use the following instructions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the GRUB menu bypass screen appears at boot time, press any key to enter the
GRUB menu (within the first three seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> key to append to
the <code class="command">kernel</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Add <code class="command"><space><em
class="replaceable"><code><runlevel></code></em></code>
at the end of the boot options line to boot to the desired runlevel. For example, the
following entry would initiate a boot process into runlevel 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">grub append> ro
root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
3</code></pre></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional
Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="id640822"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter is only intended as an introduction to GRUB. Consult the following
resources to discover more about how GRUB works.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed
Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id832458"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em
class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code>
— This directory contains good information about using and configuring GRUB, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>
corresponds to the version of the GRUB package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">info grub</code> — The GRUB info page
contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ
document about GRUB and its usage.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful
Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1583532"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/s...
— The home page of the GNU GRUB project. This site contains information concerning the
state of GRUB development and an FAQ.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864">http://kbas...
— Details booting operating systems other than Linux.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
class="footnotes"><br /><hr width="100"
align="left" /><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id843537"
href="#id843537" class="para">7</a>] </sup>
+ For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Section F.2.1, “The BIOS”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Boot Process, Init, and
Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="id927789"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it
uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the
boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system
shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although
customization of this process is rarely required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization,
but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the
system.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot
Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="id1054140"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader on the
MBR of the primary hard disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second stage
boot loader from the <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn loads any
necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code> program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> program loads all
services and user-space tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the customization of the
shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter discusses in detail how the boot process
works and how it can be customized to suite specific needs.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="id787553"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id676270"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id676284"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id639067"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1049185"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being
used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot
process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86
architecture.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. The
BIOS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id667816"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id805458"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728422"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1140196"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id803487"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id803500"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651297"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id721154"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system memory for
the <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> or <em
class="firstterm">BIOS</em> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not
only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to
peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-only, permanent memory and is
always available for use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly equivalent
to those of the BIOS on an x86 system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then
locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any diskette
drives and optical drives present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the
system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is
controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the
primary IDE bus. The BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first
sector of this device, called the <em class="firstterm">Master Boot
Record</em> or <em class="firstterm">MBR</em>. The MBR is only
512 bytes in size and contains machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a
boot loader, along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot loader
program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="id654072"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id654090"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id967094"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1007972"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1007986"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. Depending
on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ slightly. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">Section F.2.2.1, “Boot
Loaders for Other Architectures”</a> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders.
For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <a class="xref"
href="#ch-grub">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB Boot
Loader</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The first
stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to locate the second
stage boot loader and load the first part of it into memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2, ext3, and ext4 <sup>[<a
id="id872573" href="#ftn.id872573"
class="footnote">8</a>]</sup> partitions and load its
configuration file — <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> — at boot time. Refer to
<a class="xref" href="#s1-grub-configfile">Section E.7, “GRUB
Menu Configuration File”</a> for information on how to edit this file.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. It does not support other file
systems such as VFAT, Btrfs or XFS. Furthermore, <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not
support LVM.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If upgrading the kernel using the <span
class="application"><strong>Red Hat Update
Agent</strong></span>, the boot loader configuration file is updated
automatically. More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following
URL: <a
href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a graphical
screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has been configured to boot.
On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to choose which operating system or kernel
they wish to boot and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. If no key is
pressed, the boot loader loads the default selection after a configurable period of time
has passed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it locates the
corresponding kernel binary in the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> directory. The kernel binary is named
using the following format — <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinuz-<em
class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code>
file (where <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code>
corresponds to the kernel version specified in the boot loader's settings).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments to the
kernel, refer to <a class="xref" href="#ch-grub">Appendix E,
<em>The GRUB Boot Loader</em></a>. For information on changing the
runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-runlevels">Section E.8, “Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <em
class="firstterm">initramfs</em> images into memory. Next, the kernel
decompresses these images from memory to <code
class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via
<code class="command">cpio</code>. The <code
class="filename">initramfs</code> is used by the kernel to load drivers
and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard
drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 or ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the kernel and the <code class="filename">initramfs</code>
image(s) are loaded into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#ch-grub">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB Boot
Loader</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.2.2.1. Boot Loaders for
Other Architectures</h4></div></div></div><a
id="id625163" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <code
class="command">init</code> command, the same sequence of events occurs
on every architecture. So the main difference between each architecture's boot process
is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z
systems use the z/IPL boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the sections of this guide specific to these platforms for information on
configuring their boot loaders.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3. The
Kernel</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1189009"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1189026"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the
computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system,
including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then looks for the
compressed <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image(s) in a
predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <code
class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, and loads all necessary drivers.
Next, it initializes virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software
RAID, before completing the <code class="filename">initramfs</code>
processes and freeing up all the memory the disk image once occupied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, and frees
any unused memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, since there
are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the system, not much can be done
with the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code> program.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4. The <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</h3></div></div></div><a id="id1065963"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1583468"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1583484"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> program (also
called <code class="command">init</code>) coordinates the rest of
the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="command">init</code> command starts, it
becomes the parent or grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on
the system. First, it runs the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</code> script, which sets the
environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and executes all other steps
required for system initialization. For example, most systems use a clock, so <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> reads the <code
class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/clock</code> configuration file to
initialize the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port
processes which must be initialized, <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> executes the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> command then processes
the jobs in the <code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code>
directory, which describe how the system should be set up in each <em
class="firstterm">SysV init runlevel</em>. Runlevels are a state, or
<em class="firstterm">mode</em>, defined by the services listed in
the SysV <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc<em
class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em>.d/</code>
directory, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em> is
the number of the runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <a
class="xref" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">Section F.4, “SysV
Init Runlevels”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the <code class="command">init</code> command sets the
source function library, <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</code>, for the system,
which configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> program starts all of the
background processes by looking in the appropriate <code
class="filename">rc</code> directory for the runlevel specified as the
default in <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. The <code
class="filename">rc</code> directories are numbered to correspond to
the runlevel they represent. For instance, <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> is the directory for runlevel
5.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When booting to runlevel 5, the <code
class="command">init</code> program looks in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory to determine which
processes to start and stop.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is an example listing of the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+K05innd -> ../init.d/innd
+K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd
+K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server
+K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct
+K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd
+K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client
+K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn
+K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman
+K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
+K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd
+K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server
+K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd
+K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd
+K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod
+K24irda -> ../init.d/irda
+K25squid -> ../init.d/squid
+K28amd -> ../init.d/amd
+K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin
+K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay
+K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd
+K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd
+K35smb -> ../init.d/smb
+K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver
+K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa
+K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch
+K45named -> ../init.d/named
+K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd
+K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump
+K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd
+K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd
+K50tux -> ../init.d/tux
+K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd
+K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot
+K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap
+K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin
+K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop
+K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524
+K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc
+K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000
+K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820
+K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv
+K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd
+K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd
+K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd
+K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl
+S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early
+S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu
+S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed
+S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables
+S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables
+S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn
+S10network -> ../init.d/network
+S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog
+S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance
+S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
+S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor
+S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra
+S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd
+S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d
+S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd
+S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd
+S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd
+S20random -> ../init.d/random
+S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia
+S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs
+S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd
+S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind
+S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs
+S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd
+S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
+S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj
+S55cups -> ../init.d/cups
+S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd
+S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices
+S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd
+S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd
+S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql
+S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail
+S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm
+S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim
+S90canna -> ../init.d/canna
+S90crond -> ../init.d/crond
+S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs
+S95atd -> ../init.d/atd
+S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead
+S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus
+S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd
+S99local -> ../rc.local
+</pre><div class="para">
+ As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and stop the
services are located in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory. Rather, all of the
files in <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> are <em
class="firstterm">symbolic links</em> pointing to scripts located in
the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory.
Symbolic links are used in each of the <code
class="filename">rc</code> directories so that the runlevels can be
reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without affecting the
actual scripts they reference.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <code
class="computeroutput">K</code> or an <code
class="computeroutput">S</code>. The <code
class="computeroutput">K</code> links are processes that are killed on
that runlevel, while those beginning with an <code
class="computeroutput">S</code> are started.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> command first stops all
of the <code class="computeroutput">K</code> symbolic links in the
directory by issuing the <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
stop</code> command, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the <code
class="computeroutput">S</code> symbolic links by issuing <code
class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
start</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and execute
these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the command <code
class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</code> stops the Apache
HTTP Server.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in which
the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this number. The lower the
number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with the same number are started
alphabetically.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ One of the last things the <code class="command">init</code>
program executes is the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> file. This file is useful
for system customization. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Section F.3, “Running Additional
Programs at Boot Time”</a> for more information about using the <code
class="filename">rc.local</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After the <code class="command">init</code> command has
progressed through the appropriate <code class="filename">rc</code>
directory for the runlevel, <span
class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> forks
an <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process for each
virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel by the job definition in the
<code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code> directory. Runlevels 2
through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and
runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <code
class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process opens communication
pathways to <em class="firstterm">tty</em> devices<sup>[<a
id="id1233960" href="#ftn.id1233960"
class="footnote">9</a>]</sup>, sets their modes, prints the login
prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In runlevel 5, <span
class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> runs a
script called <code class="filename">/etc/X11/prefdm</code>. The
<code class="filename">prefdm</code> script executes the preferred X
display manager<sup>[<a id="id957897" href="#ftn.id957897"
class="footnote">10</a>]</sup> — <code
class="command">gdm</code>, <code
class="command">kdm</code>, or <code
class="command">xdm</code>, depending on the contents of the <code
class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/desktop</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs">F.2.5. Job
definitions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Previously, the <span class="package">sysvinit</span> package
provided the <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon for
the default configuration. When the system started, this <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon ran
the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> script to start
system processes defined for each runlevel. The default configuration now uses an
event-driven <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon
provided by the <span class="package">Upstart</span> package.
Whenever particular <em class="firstterm">events</em> occur, the
<span class="application"><strong>init</strong></span>
daemon processes <em class="firstterm">jobs</em> stored in the
<code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code> directory. The <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon
recognises the start of the system as such an event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each job typically specifies a program, and the events that trigger <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> to run or
to stop the program. Some jobs are constructed as <em
class="firstterm">tasks</em>, which perform actions and then terminate
until another event triggers the job again. Other jobs are constructed as <em
class="firstterm">services</em>, which <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> keeps
running until another event (or the user) stops it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code
class="filename">/etc/events.d/tty2</code> job is a service to maintain
a virtual terminal on <span
class="application"><strong>tty2</strong></span> from the
time that the system starts until the system shuts down, or another event (such as a
change in runlevel) stops the job. The job is constructed so that <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> will
restart the virtual terminal if it stops unexpecedly during that time:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># tty2 - getty
+#
+# This service maintains a getty on tty2 from the point the system is
+# started until it is shut down again.
+
+start on stopped rc2
+start on stopped rc3
+start on stopped rc4
+start on started prefdm
+
+stop on runlevel 0
+stop on runlevel 1
+stop on runlevel 6
+
+respawn
+exec /sbin/mingetty tty2
+</pre></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. Running Additional Programs at Boot
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id695494"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1005014"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id862025"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id862041"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1133469"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> script is
executed by the <code class="command">init</code> command at boot
time or when changing runlevels. Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy
way to perform necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices
without writing complex initialization scripts in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory and creating
symbolic links.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> script is used
if serial ports must be setup at boot time. This script runs <code
class="command">setserial</code> commands to configure the system's
serial ports. Refer to the <code class="command">setserial</code>
man page for more information.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels</h2></div></div></div><a id="id629821"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id871142"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id895078"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id920563"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling which
programs <code class="command">init</code> launches or halts when
initializing a runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more
flexible than the traditional BSD-style init process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code> directory. Within this directory,
are the <code class="filename">rc</code>, <code
class="filename">rc.local</code>, <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code>, and, optionally, the <code
class="filename">rc.serial</code> scripts as well as the following
directories:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/
rc5.d/ rc6.d/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">init.d/</code> directory contains the
scripts used by the <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> command
when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels
configured by default under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. Runlevels</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id908750" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id846889" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different systems
can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more efficiently without the
drag on system resources created by the X Window System. Or there may be times when a
system administrator may need to operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform
diagnostic tasks, like fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted and
started by <code class="command">init</code>. For instance, runlevel
1 (single user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these services.
By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given runlevel, <code
class="command">init</code> can quickly change the mode of the machine
without the user manually stopping and starting services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">0</code> — Halt
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">1</code> — Single-user text mode
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">2</code> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">3</code> — Full multi-user text mode
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">4</code> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">5</code> — Full multi-user graphical
mode (with an X-based login screen)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">6</code> — Reboot
+ </div></li></ul></div></blockquote></div><div
class="para">
+ In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both full multi-user
modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are
not used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default runlevel for the system is listed in <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. To find out the default runlevel
for a system, look for the line similar to the following near the bottom of <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code
class="computeroutput">id:5:initdefault:</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the first
colon indicates. To change it, edit <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> as root.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be very careful when editing <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Simple typos can cause the system
to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a boot diskette, enter single-user mode,
or enter rescue mode to boot the computer and repair the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled
<em class="citetitle">Basic System Recovery</em> in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the arguments
passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on changing the runlevel at boot
time, refer to <a class="xref"
href="#s1-grub-runlevels">Section E.8, “Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id837285"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id772220"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718245"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id718263"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id912641"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1431967"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1119376"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an <em
class="firstterm">initscript utility</em>. These tools are designed to
simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy and relieves
system administrators from having to directly manipulate the numerous symbolic links in
the subdirectories of <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides three such utilities:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> — The <code
class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> utility is a simple command line
tool for maintaining the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory hierarchy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span>
— The ncurses-based <span
class="application"><strong>/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span>
utility provides an interactive text-based interface, which some find easier to use than
<code class="command">chkconfig</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Services Configuration
Tool</strong></span> — The graphical <span
class="application"><strong>Services Configuration
Tool</strong></span> (<code
class="command">system-config-services</code>) program is a flexible
utility for configuring runlevels.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Controlling Access
to Services</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em> for more information regarding these tools.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. Shutting
Down</h2></div></div></div><a id="id964145"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id878260"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <code
class="command">/sbin/shutdown</code> command. The <code
class="command">shutdown</code> man page has a complete list of
options, but the two most common uses are:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -h
now</code></pre><div class="para">
+ and
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -r
now</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After shutting everything down, the <code
class="command">-h</code> option halts the machine, and the <code
class="command">-r</code> option reboots.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ PAM console users can use the <code
class="command">reboot</code> and <code
class="command">halt</code> commands to shut down the system while in
runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Fedora
Deployment Guide.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the computer
until a message appears indicating that the system is halted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive partitions are
unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption.
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr
width="100" align="left" /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id872573" href="#id872573"
class="para">8</a>] </sup>
+ GRUB reads ext3 and ext4 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id1233960"
href="#id1233960" class="para">9</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about <code
class="filename">tty</code> devices.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id957897"
href="#id957897" class="para">10</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
+ </div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="Alternatives_to_busybox"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Alternatives to busybox
commands</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Unlike previous releases of Fedora, Fedora 14 does not include a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> to
provide shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. <a
class="xref" href="#tbl-command_alternatives">Table G.1,
“Alternatives to busybox commands”</a> contains a list of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>
commands, equivalent ways to implement the same functionality in <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span>, and the
availability of these alternatives in the %pre and %post environments. The table also
indicates the exact path to the command, although you do not generally need to specify the
path because the <code class="envar">PATH</code> environment
variable is set in the installation environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a command is only available in %post, the command is running on the target system
and its availability therefore depends on whether the package that provides the command is
installed. Every command that appears in the "New command or alternative" column
of <a class="xref" href="#tbl-command_alternatives">Table G.1,
“Alternatives to busybox commands”</a> is available for Fedora 14, although not
every command is available on every installed system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Where a command is listed as unavailable, you might be able to create equivalent
functionality with a Python script. The Python language is available to %pre and %post
script authors, complete with a set of Python modules ready for use. Therefore, if a
particular command is not available to you in the installation environment, we recommend
that you use Python as the script language.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tbl-command_alternatives"><h6>Table G.1. Alternatives to busybox
commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Alternatives to busybox commands"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="c1" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c2" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c3" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c4" width="25%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ <span>Busybox command</span>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>%pre</code></em>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>%post</code></em>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ New command or alternative
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="command">addgroup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/groupadd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">adduser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">adjtimex</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ar</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ar</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/arping</code> or
<code class="command">/usr/sbin/arping</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ash</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">awk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/awk</code>, <code
class="command">/sbin/gawk</code>, or <code
class="command">/usr/bin/gawk</code> <sup>[<a
id="id882996" href="#ftn.id882996"
class="footnote">a</a>]</sup></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">basename</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
<sup>[<a id="id804148" href="#ftn.id804148"
class="footnote">b</a>]</sup>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/basename</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bbconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — this command is a specific to <span
class="application"><strong>Busybox</strong></span></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bunzip2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/bunzip2</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/bzip2 -d</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">busybox</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bzcat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/bzcat</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/bzip2 -dc</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cal</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cal</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">catv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">cat -vET</code> or <code
class="command">cat -A</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chattr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chattr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chgrp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chgrp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chown</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chown</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chroot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/chroot</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cksum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cksum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">clear</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/clear</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cmp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cmp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">comm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/comm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cpio</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cpio</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">crond</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">crontab</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/crontab</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cut</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cut</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">date</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/date</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">deallocvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/deallocvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">delgroup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/groupdel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">deluser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/userdel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">devfsd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — Fedora does not use <span
class="application"><strong>devfs</strong></span></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">df</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/df</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">diff</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/diff</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dirname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
<sup>[<a id="id898939" href="#ftn.id898939"
class="footnote">c</a>]</sup>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/dirname</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dmesg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dmesg</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dnsd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dos2unix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed 's/.$//'</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dpkg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Debian packages</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dpkg-deb</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Debian packages</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">du</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/du</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dumpkmap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dumpleases</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">e2label</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/e2label</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">echo</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/echo</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ed</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/sed</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sed</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">egrep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/egrep</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/egrep</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">eject</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/eject</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">env</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/env</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ether-wake</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">expr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/expr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fakeidentd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">false</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/false</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fbset</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fbset</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdflush</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdformat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/fdformat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdisk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fdisk</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fgrep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/fgrep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/fgrep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">find</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/find</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">findfs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fold</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/fold</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">free</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/free</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">freeramdisk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.minix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for the Minix file system</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ftpget</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/ftp</code> or
Python <span
class="application"><strong>ftplib</strong></span>
module</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ftpput</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/ftp</code> or
Python <span
class="application"><strong>ftplib</strong></span>
module</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fuser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/fuser</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">getopt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/getopt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">getty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">grep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/grep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/grep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">gunzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/gunzip</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/gzip -d</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">gzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/gzip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hdparm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/hdparm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">head</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/head</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hexdump</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/hexdump</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hostid</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/hostid or Python</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hostname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/hostname</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/hostname</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">httpd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hush</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hwclock</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/hwclock</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">id</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/id</code> or Python
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ifconfig</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/ifconfig</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifdown</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>
down</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>
up</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">inetd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">insmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/insmod</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/insmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">install</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/install or
mkdir/cp/chmod/chown/chgrp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ip</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipaddr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code> or <code
class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcalc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ipcalc</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/ipcalc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcrm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ipcrm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ipcs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iplink</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iproute</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iptunnel</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/iptunnel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">kill</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/kill</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/kill</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">killall</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/killall</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lash</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">last</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/last</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">length</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Python or bash</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">less</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/less</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">linux32</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">linux64</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ln</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ln</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/ln</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">load_policy</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/load_policy</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/load_policy</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">loadfont</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">loadkmap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">login</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/login</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">logname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/logname</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">losetup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/losetup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ls</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ls</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lsattr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lsattr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lsmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lsmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lzmacat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lzmadec</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">makedevs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mknod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">md5sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/md5sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mdev</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mesg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mesg</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkdir</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mkdir</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/mkdir</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mke2fs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mke2fs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfifo</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mkfifo</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext2</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext3</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.minix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Minix filesystem</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mknod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mknod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkswap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkswap</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mktemp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mktemp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">modprobe</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/modprobe</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/modprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">more</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/more</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mount</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mount</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/mount</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mountpoint</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Look at the output of the mount command</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">msh</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mv</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nameif</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">netstat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/netstat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nice</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/nice</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nohup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nohup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nslookup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nslookup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">od</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/od</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">openvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/openvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">passwd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/passwd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">patch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/patch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pidof</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/pidof</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ping</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ping</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ping6</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/ping6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pipe_progress</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pivot_root</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/pivot_root</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">printenv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/printenv</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">printf</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/printf</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ps</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ps</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pwd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/pwd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rdate</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rdate</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">readlink</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/readlink</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/readlink</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">readprofile</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/readprofile</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">realpath</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Python <code
class="code">os.path.realpath()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">renice</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/renice</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">reset</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/reset</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rm</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rmdir</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rmdir</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rmdir</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rmmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rmmod</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rmmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">route</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/route</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/route</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rpm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rpm2cpio</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rpm2cpio</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">run-parts</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">runlevel</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rx</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sed</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sed</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">seq</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/seq</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setarch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setarch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setconsole</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setkeycodes</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setkeycodes</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setlogcons</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setsid</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setsid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sh</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sh</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sha1sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sha1sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sleep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sleep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sleep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sort</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sort</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">start-stop-daemon</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">stat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/stat</code> or
Python <code class="code">os.stat()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">strings</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/strings</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">stty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/stty</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">su</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/su</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sulogin</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sulogin</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">swapoff</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/swapoff</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">swapon</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/swapon</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">switch_root</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/switch_root</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sync</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sync</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sysctl</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sysctl</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tail</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tail</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tar</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tar</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tee</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tee</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">telnet</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/telnet</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">telnetd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">test</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/test</code> or
<code class="code">[</code> in bash</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tftp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">time</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/time</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">top</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/top</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">touch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/touch</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/touch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/tr</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">traceroute</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/traceroute</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">true</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/true</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tty</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/tune2fs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">udhcpc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/dhclient</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">udhcpd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">umount</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/umount</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/umount</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/uname</code> or Python
<code class="code">os.uname()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uncompress</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uniq</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/uniq</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unix2dos</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed 's/$//'</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unlzma</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/unlzma</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/unzip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uptime</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uptime</code> or
Python reading <code
class="filename">/proc/uptime</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">usleep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/usleep</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uudecode</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uudecode</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uuencode</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uuencode</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/vconfig</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vi</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/vi</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vlock</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">watch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/watch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">watchdog</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">wc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/wc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">wget</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/wget</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/wget</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">which</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/which</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">who</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/who</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">whoami</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/whoami</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">xargs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/xargs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">yes</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/yes</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">zcat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/zcat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">zcip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
should take care of this</span>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody
class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="4"><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id882996" href="#id882996"
class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ Fedora 14 ships with GNU <span
class="application"><strong>awk</strong></span> rather than
the busybox <span
class="application"><strong>awk</strong></span> in the
installation environment.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id804148"
href="#id804148" class="para">b</a>] </sup>
+ GNU bash can provide basename functionality using string manipulation. If <code
class="envar">var="/usr/bin/command"</code>, then <code
class="command">echo ${var##*/}</code> gives <code
class="command">command</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id898939"
href="#id898939" class="para">c</a>] </sup>
+ GNU bash can provide dirname functionality using string manipulation. If <code
class="envar">var="/usr/bin/command"</code>, then <code
class="command">echo ${var%/*}</code> gives <code
class="filename">/usr/bin</code>.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="ap-techref" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Other Technical
Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To learn more about
+ <a id="id1090503" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the
Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use
a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer
to the Web sites listed below:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot
Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the
+ <a id="id1144695" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition
disks. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.or...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id676012" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities
to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM
volumes. Refer to <a
href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp....
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
+ <a id="id667296" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the
project documentation: <a
href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://w...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Both the installation system and Fedora use the
+ <a id="id672457" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical
capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage
the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with.
Refer to <a
href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more
information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
+ <a id="id924346" class="indexterm"></a>
+ VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical
displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web
site: <a
href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www....;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code
class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface.
The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www...
for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn
more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora incorporates the
+ <a id="id851305" class="indexterm"></a>
+ OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
+ <a id="id915402" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line
from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the
installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use
the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="id889034"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the
OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a
href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id966589" class="indexterm"></a>
+ SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the
standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information:
<a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://do...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code
class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
+ <a id="id1583230" class="indexterm"></a>
+ firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both
<code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code
class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a
href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora uses
+ <a id="id860891" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages
that make up the system. Refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedora...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id772114" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating
systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the
secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the
installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
for more information.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix"
id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Contributors and production
methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-Contributors"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian
Affolter</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh
Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo
Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Michał Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta
Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Vitor Vilas Boas (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel
Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David
Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos
Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tomchiukc">Tom K. C.
Chiu</a> (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De
Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr
Drąg</a> (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien
Durand</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart
Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali
Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Felix I (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W.
Frields</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris
Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo
Gómez</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Igorbounov">Igor
Gorbounov</a> (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui
Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Chris Johnson (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">Miloš
Komarčević</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">Rüdiger
Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus
Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius"&g...
Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Erick Lemon (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jensm">Jens
Maucher</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor
Miletić</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Enikő Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Igor Nestorović (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David
Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ John Nguyen (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson
Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Am...
Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio
Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Barney">Micha
Pietsch</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ José Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Piotr Podgórski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy
Reynolds </a> (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tim Richert (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik
Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Shar... Ahmat
Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen
Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian
Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Audrey Simons (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K.
Smith</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian Bokmål)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok
Péter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> Sümegi
Zoltán</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco
Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Timo Trinks (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris
Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Göran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">Michaël
Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten
Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert
Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan
Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego Búrigo
Zacarão</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac
Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://d...
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-Production_methods"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Production_methods">I.2. Production
methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control
repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release
phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures
consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators
produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to
the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and
subsequent errata, available via the Web.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="appendix" id="appe-Publican-Revision_History"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Revision
History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table border="0"
width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th
align="left" valign="top"
colspan="3"><strong>Revision
History</strong></th></tr><tr><td
align="left">Revision 1.0-0</td><td align="left">Tue
May 24 2010</td><td align="left"><span
class="author"><span class="firstname">Rüdiger</span>
<span
class="surname">Landmann</span></span></td></tr><tr><td
align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list"
class="simplelist"><tr><td>Updates for Fedora
15</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><div class="index"
id="id894733"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Index</h2></div></div></div><div
class="index"><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log
</dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">Installing
Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended
Partitioning
Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>aboot , <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">Boot Loaders for Other
Architectures</a></dt><dt>adding partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding
Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a
class="ind
exterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacdump.txt, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-arch">Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array (see
RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning
Setup</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output
System (see
BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><
dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic
Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-which-download-bt">From
BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-which-download-bt">From
BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86"> Upgrading
Boot Loader Configuration </a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
GRUB)</dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>installing on boot partition, <a
class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>M
BR, <a class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced
Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>password, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel
64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86"> Upgrading
Boot Loader Configuration </a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader
password, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loaders,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see
also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-grub">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types
of</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System
Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>boot
options, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from network, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootop
ts">Additional Boot Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-boot-init-shutdown">Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init
-shutdown-process">A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-process-basics">The Boot Process</a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">A Detailed
Look at the Boot Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/sbin/init
command, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">The /sbin/init
Program</a></dt><dt>BIOS, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The
Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>emergency
mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">Booting into Emergency
Mode</a></dt><dt>installation
program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s
2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel
64 Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue mode, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dt>single-user mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into Single-User
Mode</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the
installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO
images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-making-media">Making
Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO
images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86"> The Storage Devic
es Selection Screen </a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Assign_Storage_Devices-x86"> Assign Storage Devices </a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning
Setup</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>chkconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>clock, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications
List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-timezone-x86">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-timezone-x8
6">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note
about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless
environment, <a class="indexterm" href="#id1231772">Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></dt><dt>PXE installations, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id1231772">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner
</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Adding_Partitions-x86">Adding
Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning
Setup</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</a></dt><dt>diskless
environment</dt><dd><dl><dt>DHCP configuration, <a
class="ind
exterm" href="#id1231772">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI
shell</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>emergency mode,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">Booting into Emergency
Mode</a></dt><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup
passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creatin
g_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating
and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving
passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2
(see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4
(see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An
Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware
Interface shell (see EFI shell)</dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-advanced-storage-x86"> Advanced
Storage Options
</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact
information for thi
s manual, <a class="indexterm" href="#id689507">We Need
Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file
system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not
What You Write, it is How You Write
It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file system types, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt><dt>file
systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Firstboot , <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-first
boot">Firstboot</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>via Kickstart,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel
64 Boot Loader Configuration</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System Architecture</a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-additional-resources">Additional
Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed
Documentation</a></dt><dt>u
seful websites, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-useful-websites">Useful
Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-alt">Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>Changing Runlevels at Boot Time, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-runlevels">Changing Runlevels at
Boot Time</a></dt><dt>changing runlevels with, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-commands">GRUB
Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>configuration
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File
Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configurati
on File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>definition of,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-whatis">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-whatis-features">Features of
GRUB</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing
GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu
entry editor, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>order of, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load
Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-configfile">GRUB Menu
Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><d
t>directives, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-configfile-commands">Configuration File
Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>role in boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-grub-terminology">GRUB
Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device
Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-terminology-files">File Names and
Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">The Root File
System and
GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf ,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration File
Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
GRUB)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>halt, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">Shutting
Down</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
shutdown)</dt></dl></d
d><dt>Hard disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>initializing, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-initialize-hdd-x86">Initializing the
Hard Disk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard
disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk
Basic Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An
Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file system formats, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not
What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition
introduction, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive insta
llation, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Hard Drive
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-ent-table">System Specifications
List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>init command,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">The
/sbin/init Program</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
boot process)</dt><dt>configuration
files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/inittab , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>role in boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">The /sbin/init
Program</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels</dt><dd><dl><dt>directories
for, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels accessed by, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">Runlevels</a></dt><dt>SysV
init</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>install
log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installpkgs-x86">Installing
Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from DVD</a></dt
<dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>from network, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-guimode-x86">Installing using
anaconda</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-hd-x86">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt
keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm" href="#id846076">Using
the Keyboard to Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart
installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an
Installation Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an
Installation Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an
Installation Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an
Installation Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-installmethod-x86">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>network, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing
for a Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Pre
paring for a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via
NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via
NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86"> Creating a
Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical
user interface, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation
Program</a></dt><dt>text mode user interface, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-tuimode-x86">The Text Mode Installation
Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note
about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additiona
l Boot Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation
method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-installationmethod-x86">Installation
Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation
program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel
64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation Program on x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing
packages, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>iscsi</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm" href=
"#s1-advanced-storage-x86"> Advanced Storage Options
</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO
images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-download">Download
Files</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role
in boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">The
Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel
Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id632624">Keyboard
Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id846076">Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting
type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm" href="#id632624">Keyboard
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-automating-installa
tion">Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how
the file is found, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator ,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart
Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">Post-Installation
Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">Pre-Installation
Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic
options, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">Boot Loader
Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader options, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kicksta
rt-bootloader">Boot Loader Options</a></dt><dt>Display
configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">Display
Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">Firewall
Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">Network
Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">Package
Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="
indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">Partition
Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating
Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-redhat-config-kickstart">Kickstart
Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">Saving the
File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux
Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Con
figuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-
media">Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart ,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>firstboot , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kic
kstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>interactive , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>key , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard , <a cla
ss="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>multipath , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">
Making the Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>package selection
specification, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-packageselection">Package
Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">Post-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">Pre-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kicksta
rt2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kick
start2-options">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart
File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>zfcp , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-kickstart2">Kickstart
Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s
1-kickstart2-file">Creating the Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file
locations, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-kickstart2-networkbased">Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-install-tree">Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a
Kickstart Installation</a></dt><dt>fro
m DVD with a diskette, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-langselection-x86">Language
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LILO, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">The Boot
Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a
class="indexterm" hr
ef="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-partitioning-lvm">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot
record, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>Master Boot
Record, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot into Fedora</a>
(see MBR)</dt><dd><dl><dt>reinstalling, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalling the Boot
Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition
of, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"
A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>installing boot loader on, <a
class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM)
Testing Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-which-download-mirror">From a
Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-Netconfig-x86">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>mount
points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk
Partitions and Mount
Points</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing
via FTP or HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="
indexterm" href="#s1-begininstall-url-x86">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via
NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network
installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>performing, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt><dt>preparing for, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing
for a Network
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a Network
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">Installing via
NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (Network File
System)</dt><dd><dl><dt>install from, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS
partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-expert-prepare">Prepare for Instal
lation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time Protocol),
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Time Zone
Configuration</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-firstboot-datetime">Date and
Time</a></dt><dt>ntsysv , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/2 boot manager, <a
class="indexterm" href="#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package groups,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-package-selection-x86">
Customizing the Software Selection
</a></dt><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgsel
ection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create
new
partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An
Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86"> Creating a
Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartsetup-x86">Disk Partitioning
Setup</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-partitions-x86">An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Adding_Partitions-x
86">Adding Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file
system type, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free
Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions within Partitions — An
Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how many partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many
Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room
For Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">
Disk Partitions and Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition
Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free
Space from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition
Naming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk
Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s3-partitions-free-space-x86
">Using Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use
partition, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space from an Active
Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">Using Space
from an Unused Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning
, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-diskpartitioning-x86"> Creating
a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding
partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block
device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup
block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device
encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="#Disk_
Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases">Creating and Saving
Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption
passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">Saving
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot
loader, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-bootloader">x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>setting root,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-account_configuration-x86">Set
the Root Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running
at boot time, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot
Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a
class="indexterm" href=
"#sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"> Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></dt><dt>PXE
installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding hosts, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-add-hosts">Adding PXE
Hosts</a></dt><dt>boot message, custom, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-netboot-custom-msg">Adding a Custom
Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-pxe-config">PXE Boot
Configuration</a></dt><dt>DHCP configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id1231772">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-pxe-server-manual">Manually configure a PXE
server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm"
href="#netboot-performing">Performing the PXE
Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the
Network Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"
RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart
installations, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-kickstart2-options">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating
Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-partitioning-raid-x86"> RAID and
Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>system unbootable after disk failure,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-installing">Installing
GRUB</a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id1448267">Are You Unable to Boot With
Your RAID Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local
</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running Additional Programs at Boot
Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running
Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see
also setserial com
mand)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id794208">Determining Whether to
Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora,
<a class="indexterm" href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing
Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-mode-rescue">Booting Your Computer with
the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">Rescue
Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-mode-rescue">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dt>utilities available, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root /
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password,
<a class="indexterm" href="#sn-acc
ount_configuration-x86">Set the Root
Password</a></dt><dt>runlevel 1, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into Single-User
Mode</a></dt><dt>runlevels (see init
command)</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-grub-interfaces">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>configuration of, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during
installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots during
installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-pkgselection-x86">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a cl
ass="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the
Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial
command)</dt><dt>services</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring
with chkconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dt>configuring with ntsysv , <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dt>configuring with Services Configuration Tool ,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Services Configuration Tool
, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>setserial
command</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">Running
Additional Programs at Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><
dt>shutdown, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">Shutting
Down</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
halt)</dt></dl></dd><dt>single-user mode, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></dt><dt>SSH (Secure
SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1-x86-starting">Starting the
Installation Program</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting
with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm" href="#id630090">Choose
a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Disk_Space-x86">Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">Is
Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage
devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic storage devices, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Storage_Devices-x86">Storage
Devices</a></dt><dt>specialized storage devices, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Storage_Devices-x86">Storage
Devices</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm"
href="#id794208">Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-remote-logging">Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</a></dt><dt>system recovery, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-rescuemode">Basic System
Recovery</a></dt><dd><dl
<dt>common problems, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">Common
Problems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>forgetting the root password,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-root-password">Root
Password</a></dt><dt>hardware/software problems, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">Hardware/Software
Problems</a></dt><dt>reinstalling the boot loader, <a
class="indexterm"
href="#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalling the Boot
Loader</a></dt><dt>unable to boot into Fedora, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable
to Boot into
Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>system-config-kickstart
(see Kickstart Configurator )</dt><dt>SysV init (see init
command)</dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>TCP/IP
configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt><dt>Telnet, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-telnet-installation">Enabli
ng Remote Access with
Telnet</a></dt><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the
Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm"
href="#id805433">Starting the tftp Server</a></dt><dt>time
zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s1-timezone-x86">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback
messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>saving traceback messages without
removeable media, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Saving traceback
messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id674815">Problems After
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache-based httpd service
hangs during startup, <a class="indexterm"
href="#id1125443">Apache-based httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environ
ment, <a class="indexterm"
href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE, <a
class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting into a
Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System,
<a class="indexterm" href="#Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">Booting
into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With the
Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>logging in,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id787619">Problems When You Try to
Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a class="indexterm"
href="#id727004">Your Printer Does Not Work</a></dt><dt>RAM
not recognized, <a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-ram">Is
Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail hangs during
startup, <a class="indexterm" href="#id1125443">Apache-based
httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During Startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window
System), <a class="indext
erm" href="#id661553">Problems with the X Window System
(GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a class="indexterm"
href="#id1417239">Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning the installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id668322">Trouble Beginning the
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling,
<a class="indexterm" href="#id781755">Problems with Booting into
the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation method
unavailable, <a class="indexterm" href="#id781755">Problems with
Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id639314">You are unable to boot
Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id1448267">Are You Unable to Boot With
Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id675707">Is Your System Displaying Signal
11 Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s1
-trouble-install-x86">Trouble During the
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">Other
Partitioning Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora
error message, <a class="indexterm"
href="#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices found to install Fedora
Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">Trouble with
Partition Tables</a></dt><dt>Python errors, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id965849">Are You Seeing Python
Errors?</a></dt><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media,
<a class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">Saving
traceback messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-trouble-space-x86">Using Remaining
Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD
failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a
class="indexterm" href="#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></d
d></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-x86-uninstall">Removing Fedora</a></dt><dt>Update
System, <a class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating
Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm"
href="#id794208">Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding a swap file, <a
class="indexterm" href="#id794208">Determining Whether to Upgrade
or Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-new-users">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-making-media">Making
Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="#ch-Boot-x86">Booting the
Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface,
graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation progr
am, <a class="indexterm" href="#s1-guimode-interface-x86">The
Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, text
mode</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-tuimode-x86">The Text Mode Installation
Program User
Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file
systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network
Computing), <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling Re
mote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation">Enabling
Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dt>listening mode,
<a class="indexterm"
href="#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">Connecting the Installation
System to a VNC
Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum, <a
class="indexterm" href="#sn-system-updating">Updating Your
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ap-techref">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="#ch-trouble-x86">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt></dl></div></div></div></div></body></html>
diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Adding_Partitions-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Adding_Partitions-x86">8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a id="id868722"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id854998"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id954225"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To add a new partition, select the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Create</strong></span> button. A
dialog box appears (refer to <a class="xref"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86">Figure 8.38,
“Creating a New Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You must dedicate at least one partition for this installation, and optionally more.
For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-diskpartitioning-part-add-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/part-add.png" width="444"
alt="Creating a New Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating a new partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.38. Creating a New
Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Mount
Point</strong></span>: Enter the partition's mount point. For example, if
this partition should be the root partition, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>/</code></strong>; enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>/boot</code></strong> for the
<code class="filename">/boot</code> partition, and so on. You can
also use the pull-down menu to choose the correct mount point for your partition. For a
swap partition the mount point should not be set — setting the filesystem type to <code
class="literal">swap</code> is sufficient.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System
Type</strong></span>: Using the pull-down menu, select the appropriate file
system type for this partition. For more information on file system types, refer to <a
class="xref"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">Section 8.16.2.1,
“File System Types”</a>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Allowable
Drives</strong></span>: This field contains a list of the hard disks installed
on your system. If a hard disk's box is highlighted, then a desired partition can be
created on that hard disk. If the box is <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> checked, then the
partition will <span
class="emphasis"><em>never</em></span> be created on that
hard disk. By using different checkbox settings, you can have <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> place
partitions where you need them, or let <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> decide
where partitions should go.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Size
(MB)</strong></span>: Enter the size (in megabytes) of the partition. Note,
this field starts with 200 MB; unless changed, only a 200 MB partition will be created.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size
Options</strong></span>: Choose whether to keep this partition at a fixed
size, to allow it to "grow" (fill up the available hard drive space) to a
certain point, or to allow it to grow to fill any remaining hard drive space available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fill all space up to
(MB)</strong></span>, you must give size constraints in the field to the right
of this option. This allows you to keep a certain amount of space free on your hard drive
for future use.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Force to be a primary
partition</strong></span>: Select whether the partition you are creating
should be one of the first four partitions on the hard drive. If unselected, the partition
is created as a logical partition. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Section A.1.3,
“Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions”</a>, for more
information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span>: Choose
whether to encrypt the partition so that the data stored on it cannot be accessed without
a passphrase, even if the storage device is connected to another system. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C,
<em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption of storage
devices. If you select this option, the installer prompts you to provide a passphrase
before it writes the partition to the disk.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>:
Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> once you are
satisfied with the settings and wish to create the partition.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span>: Select
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span>
if you do not want to create the partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">8.16.2.1. File System
Types</h4></div></div></div><a id="id871348"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id821591"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id920289"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781946"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows you to create different partition types and file systems. The following is
a brief description of the different partition types and file systems available, and how
they can be used.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><h6>Partition types</h6><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>standard
partition</strong></span> — A standard partition can contain a file system or
swap space, or it can provide a container for software RAID or an LVM physical volume.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>swap</strong></span> —
Swap partitions are used to support virtual memory. In other words, data is written to a
swap partition when there is not enough RAM to store the data your system is processing.
Refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for
additional information.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>software
RAID</strong></span> — Creating two or more software RAID partitions allows
you to create a RAID device. For more information regarding RAID, refer to the chapter
<em class="citetitle">RAID (Redundant Array of Independent
Disks)</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>physical volume
(LVM)</strong></span> — Creating one or more physical volume (LVM) partitions
allows you to create an LVM logical volume. LVM can improve performance when using
physical disks. For more information regarding LVM, refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="itemizedlist" lang="en-US"><h6>File
systems</h6><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext4</strong></span> —
The ext4 file system is based on the ext3 file system and features a number of
improvements. These include support for larger file systems and larger files, faster and
more efficient allocation of disk space, no limit on the number of subdirectories within a
directory, faster file system checking, and more robust journalling. The ext4 file system
is selected by default and is highly recommended.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext3</strong></span> —
The ext3 file system is based on the ext2 file system and has one main advantage —
journaling. Using a journaling file system reduces time spent recovering a file system
after a crash as there is no need to <code
class="command">fsck</code> <sup>[<a id="id898031"
href="#ftn.id898031" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> the
file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>ext2</strong></span> —
An ext2 file system supports standard Unix file types (regular files, directories,
symbolic links, etc). It provides the ability to assign long file names, up to 255
characters.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>xfs</strong></span> —
XFS is a highly scalable, high-performance file system that supports filesystems up to 16
exabytes (approximately 16 million terabytes), files up to 8 exabytes (approximately 8
million terabytes) and directory structures containing tens of millions of entries. XFS
supports metadata journaling, which facilitates quicker crash recovery. The XFS file
system can also be defragmented and resized while mounted and active.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>vfat</strong></span> —
The VFAT file system is a Linux file system that is compatible with Microsoft Windows long
filenames on the FAT file system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Btrfs</strong></span>
— Btrfs is under development as a file system capable of addressing and managing more
files, larger files, and larger volumes than the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. Btrfs
is designed to make the file system tolerant of errors, and to facilitate the detection
and repair of errors when they occur. It uses checksums to ensure the validity of data and
metadata, and maintains snapshots of the file system that can be used for backup or
repair.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Because Btrfs is still experimental and under development, the installation program
does not offer it by default. If you want to create a Btrfs partition on a drive, you must
commence the installation process with the boot option <code
class="command"> btrfs</code>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is still
experimental</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 includes Btrfs as a technology preview to allow you to experiment with this
file system. You should not choose Btrfs for partitions that will contain valuable data or
that are essential for the operation of important systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Btrfs is not supported for LiveCD
installs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installation using Btrfs is not supported for LiveCD installs as the installer needs
the btrfs option passed and btrfs-progs to be installed.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div
class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id898031" href="#id898031"
class="para">3</a>] </sup>
+ The <code class="command">fsck</code> application is used to
check the file system for metadata consistency and optionally repair one or more Linux
file systems.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the ...</a></li><li
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diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Alternatives_to_busybox.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,1966 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix"
id="Alternatives_to_busybox" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Alternatives to busybox
commands</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Unlike previous releases of Fedora, Fedora 14 does not include a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> to
provide shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. <a
class="xref"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html#tbl-command_alternatives">Table G.1,
“Alternatives to busybox commands”</a> contains a list of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>
commands, equivalent ways to implement the same functionality in <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span>, and the
availability of these alternatives in the %pre and %post environments. The table also
indicates the exact path to the command, although you do not generally need to specify the
path because the <code class="envar">PATH</code> environment
variable is set in the installation environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a command is only available in %post, the command is running on the target system
and its availability therefore depends on whether the package that provides the command is
installed. Every command that appears in the "New command or alternative" column
of <a class="xref"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html#tbl-command_alternatives">Table G.1,
“Alternatives to busybox commands”</a> is available for Fedora 14, although not
every command is available on every installed system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Where a command is listed as unavailable, you might be able to create equivalent
functionality with a Python script. The Python language is available to %pre and %post
script authors, complete with a set of Python modules ready for use. Therefore, if a
particular command is not available to you in the installation environment, we recommend
that you use Python as the script language.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tbl-command_alternatives"><h6>Table G.1. Alternatives to busybox
commands</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Alternatives to busybox commands"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="c1" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c2" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c3" width="25%" /><col align="left"
class="c4" width="25%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ <span>Busybox command</span>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>%pre</code></em>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ <em class="parameter"><code>%post</code></em>
+ </th><th align="left">
+ New command or alternative
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="command">addgroup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/groupadd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">adduser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">adjtimex</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ar</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ar</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/arping</code> or
<code class="command">/usr/sbin/arping</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ash</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">awk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/awk</code>, <code
class="command">/sbin/gawk</code>, or <code
class="command">/usr/bin/gawk</code> <sup>[<a
id="id685898" href="#ftn.id685898"
class="footnote">a</a>]</sup></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">basename</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
<sup>[<a id="id932878" href="#ftn.id932878"
class="footnote">b</a>]</sup>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/basename</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bbconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — this command is a specific to <span
class="application"><strong>Busybox</strong></span></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bunzip2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/bunzip2</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/bzip2 -d</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">busybox</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">bzcat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/bzcat</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/bzip2 -dc</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cal</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cal</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">catv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">cat -vET</code> or <code
class="command">cat -A</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chattr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chattr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chgrp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chgrp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chown</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chown</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chroot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/chroot</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">chvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/chvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cksum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cksum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">clear</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/clear</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cmp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cmp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">comm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/comm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cpio</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cpio</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">crond</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">crontab</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/crontab</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">cut</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/cut</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">date</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/date</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">deallocvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/deallocvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">delgroup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/groupdel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">deluser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/userdel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">devfsd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — Fedora does not use <span
class="application"><strong>devfs</strong></span></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">df</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/df</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">diff</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/diff</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dirname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/bash</code>
<sup>[<a id="id721521" href="#ftn.id721521"
class="footnote">c</a>]</sup>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/dirname</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dmesg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/dmesg</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dnsd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dos2unix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed 's/.$//'</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dpkg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Debian packages</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dpkg-deb</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Debian packages</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">du</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/du</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dumpkmap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">dumpleases</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">e2fsck</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">e2label</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/e2label</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">echo</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/echo</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ed</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/sed</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sed</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">egrep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/sbin/egrep</code>,
<code class="command">/usr/bin/egrep</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">eject</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/eject</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">env</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/env</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ether-wake</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">expr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/expr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fakeidentd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">false</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/false</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fbset</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fbset</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdflush</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdformat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/fdformat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fdisk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fdisk</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fgrep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/fgrep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/fgrep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">find</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/find</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">findfs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fold</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/fold</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">free</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/free</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">freeramdisk</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.ext2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.ext3</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/fsck.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/e2fsck</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fsck.minix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for the Minix file system</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ftpget</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/ftp</code> or
Python <span
class="application"><strong>ftplib</strong></span>
module</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ftpput</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/ftp</code> or
Python <span
class="application"><strong>ftplib</strong></span>
module</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">fuser</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/fuser</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">getopt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/getopt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">getty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">grep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/grep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/grep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">gunzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/gunzip</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/gzip -d</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">gzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/gzip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hdparm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/hdparm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">head</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/head</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hexdump</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/hexdump</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hostid</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/hostid or Python</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hostname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/hostname</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/hostname</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">httpd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hush</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">hwclock</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/hwclock</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">id</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/id</code> or Python
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ifconfig</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/ifconfig</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifdown</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>
down</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>
up</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">inetd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">insmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/insmod</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/insmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">install</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/install or
mkdir/cp/chmod/chown/chgrp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ip</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipaddr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ifconfig</code> or <code
class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcalc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ipcalc</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/ipcalc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcrm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ipcrm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ipcs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ipcs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iplink</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iproute</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">iptunnel</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/iptunnel</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">kill</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/kill</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/kill</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">killall</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/killall</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lash</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">last</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/last</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">length</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Python or bash</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">less</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/less</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">linux32</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">linux64</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ln</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/ln</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/ln</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">load_policy</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/load_policy</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/load_policy</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">loadfont</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">loadkmap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">login</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/login</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">logname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/logname</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">losetup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/losetup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ls</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ls</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lsattr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lsattr</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lsmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lsmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">lzmacat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/lzmadec</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">makedevs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mknod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">md5sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/md5sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mdev</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mesg</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mesg</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkdir</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mkdir</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/mkdir</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mke2fs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mke2fs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfifo</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mkfifo</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext2</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkfs.ext3</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkfs.minix</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no support for Minix filesystem</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mknod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mknod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mkswap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/mkswap</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mktemp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mktemp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">modprobe</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/modprobe</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/modprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">more</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/more</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mount</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/mount</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/mount</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mountpoint</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Look at the output of the mount command</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">msh</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">mv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/mv</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nameif</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">netstat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/netstat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nice</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/nice</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nohup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nohup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">nslookup</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/nslookup</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">od</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/od</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">openvt</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/openvt</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">passwd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/passwd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">patch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/patch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pidof</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/pidof</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ping</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ping</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ping6</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/ping6</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pipe_progress</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pivot_root</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/pivot_root</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">printenv</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/printenv</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">printf</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/printf</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">ps</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/ps</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">pwd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/pwd</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rdate</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rdate</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">readlink</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/readlink</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/readlink</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">readprofile</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/readprofile</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">realpath</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>Python <code
class="code">os.path.realpath()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">renice</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/renice</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">reset</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/reset</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rm</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rmdir</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rmdir</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rmdir</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rmmod</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/rmmod</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/rmmod</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">route</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/route</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/route</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rpm</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rpm2cpio</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/rpm2cpio</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">run-parts</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">runlevel</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">rx</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sed</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sed</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">seq</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/seq</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setarch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setarch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setconsole</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setkeycodes</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setkeycodes</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setlogcons</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">setsid</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/setsid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sh</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sh</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sh</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sha1sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sha1sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sleep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sleep</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/sleep</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sort</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sort</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">start-stop-daemon</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">stat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/stat</code> or
Python <code class="code">os.stat()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">strings</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/strings</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">stty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/stty</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">su</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/su</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sulogin</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sulogin</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sum</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sum</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">swapoff</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/swapoff</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">swapon</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/swapon</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">switch_root</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/switch_root</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sync</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/sync</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sysctl</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/sysctl</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tail</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tail</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tar</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tar</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tee</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tee</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">telnet</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/telnet</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">telnetd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">test</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/test</code> or
<code class="code">[</code> in bash</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tftp</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">time</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/time</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">top</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/top</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">touch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/touch</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/touch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/tr</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">traceroute</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/bin/traceroute</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">true</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/true</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tty</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/tty</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">tune2fs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/tune2fs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">udhcpc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/dhclient</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">udhcpd</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none — no daemons available to scriptlets</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">umount</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/umount</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/umount</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uname</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/uname</code> or Python
<code class="code">os.uname()</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uncompress</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uniq</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/uniq</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unix2dos</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">sed 's/$//'</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unlzma</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/unlzma</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">unzip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/unzip</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uptime</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uptime</code> or
Python reading <code
class="filename">/proc/uptime</code></span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">usleep</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/bin/usleep</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uudecode</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uudecode</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">uuencode</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><code class="command">/usr/bin/uuencode</code> or
Python</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vconfig</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/sbin/vconfig</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vi</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/vi</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">vlock</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">watch</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/watch</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">watchdog</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>none</span>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">wc</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/wc</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">wget</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/wget</code>, <code
class="command">/usr/bin/wget</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">which</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/which</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">who</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/who</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">whoami</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/whoami</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">xargs</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/xargs</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">yes</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/yes</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">zcat</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>yes</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">/usr/bin/zcat</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="command">zcip</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span>no</span>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <span><span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
should take care of this</span>
+ </td></tr></tbody><tbody
class="footnotes"><tr><td colspan="4"><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id685898" href="#id685898"
class="para">a</a>] </sup>
+ Fedora 14 ships with GNU <span
class="application"><strong>awk</strong></span> rather than
the busybox <span
class="application"><strong>awk</strong></span> in the
installation environment.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id932878"
href="#id932878" class="para">b</a>] </sup>
+ GNU bash can provide basename functionality using string manipulation. If <code
class="envar">var="/usr/bin/command"</code>, then <code
class="command">echo ${var##*/}</code> gives <code
class="command">command</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id721521"
href="#id721521" class="para">c</a>] </sup>
+ GNU bash can provide dirname functionality using string manipulation. If <code
class="envar">var="/usr/bin/command"</code>, then <code
class="command">echo ${var%/*}</code> gives <code
class="filename">/usr/bin</code>.
+ </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.5. Shutting
Down</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix H. Other
Technical Documentation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86">8.11. Assign Storage Devices
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected more than one storage device on the storage devices selection
screen (refer to <a class="xref"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">Section 8.7, “Storage Devices”</a>),
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks
you to select which of these devices should be available for installation of the operating
system, and which should only be attached to the file system for data storage. If you
selected only one storage device, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does
not present you with this screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During installation, the devices that you identify here as being for data storage only
are mounted as part of the file system, but are not partitioned or formatted.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/assignstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Assign storage devices" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Screen to select storage devices for installation or for data storage only
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.30. Assign storage
devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The screen is split into two panes. The left pane contains a list of devices to be used
for data storage only. The right pane contains a list of devices that are to be available
for installation of the operating system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each list contains information about the devices to help you to identify them. A small
drop-down menu marked with an icon is located to the right of the column headings. This
menu allows you to select the types of data presented on each device. Reducing or
expanding the amount of information presented might help you to identify particular
devices.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Move a device from one list to the other by clicking on the device, then clicking either
the button labeled with a left-pointing arrow to move it to the list of data storage
devices or the button labeled with a right-pointing arrow to move it to the list of
devices available for installation of the operating system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The list of devices available as installation targets also includes a radio button
beside each device. Use this radio button to specify the device that you want to use as
the boot device for the system.
+</div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id786754" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If any storage device contains a boot loader that will chain load the Fedora boot
loader, include that storage device among the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span>. Storage devices that you identify as <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span> remain visible to <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> during
boot loader configuration.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Storage devices that you identify as <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install Target
Devices</strong></span> on this screen are not automatically erased by the
installation process unless you selected the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use All Space</strong></span>
option on the partioning screen (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 8.14, “Disk Partitioning
Setup”</a>).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished identifying devices to be used for installation, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.10. Set
the Root Password</a></li><li class="up"><a
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+ margin:0em;
+ padding-top: 1.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 2em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ background-color: #eeeeec;
+ -moz-border-radius: 0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+/*Page Title*/
+#title {
+ display:block;
+ height:45px;
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+#title a.left{
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#title a.left img{
+ border:none;
+ float:left;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+#title a.right {
+ padding-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+#title a.right img {
+ border:none;
+ float:right;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:.7em;
+}
+
+/*Table*/
+table {
+ border:1px solid #6c614b;
+ width:100%;
+ border-collapse:collapse;
+}
+
+table.simplelist, .calloutlist table {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+table th {
+ text-align:left;
+ background-color:#6699cc;
+ padding:.3em .5em;
+ color:white;
+}
+
+table td {
+ padding:.15em .5em;
+}
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
+table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li
div.para:first-child {
+ margin-top:0em;
+ padding-top:0em;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+th, td {
+ border-style:none;
+ vertical-align: top;
+ border: 1px solid #000;
+}
+
+.simplelist th, .simplelist td {
+ border: none;
+}
+
+table table td {
+ border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
+ background-color:white;
+ padding:.6em 0em;
+}
+
+table table {
+ border:1px solid white;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ color:#444;
+}
+
+td.fieldval {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
+ color:white;
+ font-weight:bold;
+ background-color:#999;
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+td.remarkval {
+ width:230px;
+}
+
+td.tname {
+ font-weight:bold;
+}
+
+th.dbfield {
+ width:120px;
+}
+
+th.dbtype {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbdefault {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbnul {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+th.dbkey {
+ width:70px;
+}
+
+span.book {
+ margin-top:4em;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+span.chapter {
+ display:block;
+ margin-top:0.5em;
+}
+
+table.simplelist td, .calloutlist table td {
+ border-style: none;
+}
+
+/*Breadcrumbs*/
+#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs {
+ color:#900;
+ padding:3px;
+ margin-bottom:25px;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:0;
+ display:inline;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li {
+ margin-left:0;
+ padding-left:2px;
+ border:none;
+ list-style:none;
+ display:inline;
+}
+
+#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
+ content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
+ color:#333;
+}
+
+/*index*/
+.glossary h3,
+.index h3 {
+ font-size: 2em;
+ color:#aaa;
+ margin:0em;
+}
+
+.indexdiv {
+ margin-bottom:1em;
+}
+
+.glossary dt,
+.index dt {
+ color:#444;
+ padding-top:.5em;
+}
+
+.glossary dl dl dt,
+.index dl dl dt {
+ color:#777;
+ font-weight:normal;
+ padding-top:0em;
+}
+
+.index dl dl dt:before {
+ content:"- ";
+ color:#ccc;
+}
+
+/*changes*/
+.footnote {
+ font-size: .7em;
+ margin:0em;
+ color:#222;
+}
+
+table .footnote {
+}
+
+sup {
+ color:#999;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ line-height: .4em;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding-left:0em;
+}
+
+.footnote {
+ position:relative;
+}
+
+.footnote sup {
+ color:#e3dcc0;
+ position:absolute;
+ left: .4em;
+}
+
+.footnote sup a:link,
+.footnote sup a:visited {
+ color:#92917d;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote:hover sup a {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
+ padding-left:2em;
+}
+
+.footnote a:link,
+.footnote a:visited {
+ color:#00537c;
+}
+
+.footnote a:hover {
+}
+
+/**/
+div.chapter {
+ margin-top:3em;
+}
+
+div.section {
+ margin-top:1em;
+}
+
+div.note .replaceable,
+div.important .replaceable,
+div.warning .replaceable,
+div.note .keycap,
+div.important .keycap,
+div.warning .keycap
+{
+}
+
+ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
+ margin-bottom:0em;
+ padding-bottom:0em;
+}
+
+/*document navigation*/
+.docnav a, .docnav strong {
+ border:none;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ position:relative;
+ width:100%;
+ padding-bottom:2em;
+ padding-top:1em;
+ border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
+}
+
+.docnav li {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ display:inline;
+ font-size:.8em;
+}
+
+.docnav li:before {
+ content:" ";
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
+ position:absolute;
+ top:1em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
+ margin:0em 1.5em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous {
+ left:0px;
+ text-align:left;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next {
+ right:0px;
+ text-align:right;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
+ height:22px;
+ display:block;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+.docnav li.next a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-right:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.previous a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding-top:3px;
+ padding-bottom:4px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ padding-right:0.5em;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.home a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav li.up a strong {
+ background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
+ padding:5px;
+ padding-left:28px;
+ font-size:1.2em;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
+ color:#666;
+}
+
+.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
+ color:black;
+}
+
+.docnav a {
+ max-width: 10em;
+ overflow:hidden;
+}
+
+.docnav a:link strong {
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+.docnav {
+ margin:0 auto;
+ text-align:center;
+}
+
+ul.docnav {
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+/* Reports */
+.reports ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.reports dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.reports dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.reports h2, .reports h3{
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.reports div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/*uniform*/
+body.results, body.reports {
+ max-width:57em ;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+/*Progress Bar*/
+div.progress {
+ display:block;
+ float:left;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ height:1em;
+}
+
+div.progress span {
+ height:1em;
+ float:left;
+}
+
+div.progress span.translated {
+ background:#6c3 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+div.progress span.fuzzy {
+ background:#ff9f00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+}
+
+
+/*Results*/
+
+.results ul {
+ list-style:none;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li{
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results li.odd {
+ background-color: #eeeeee;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dl {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ float:right;
+ margin-right: 17em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+}
+
+.results dt {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+}
+
+.results dd {
+ display:inline;
+ margin:0em;
+ padding:0em;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+}
+
+.results h2, .results h3 {
+ display:inline;
+ padding-right:.5em;
+ font-size:10pt;
+ font-weight:normal;
+}
+
+.results div.progress {
+ display:inline;
+ float:right;
+ width:16em;
+ background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
+ margin:0em;
+ margin-top:-1.3em;
+ padding:0em;
+ border:none;
+}
+
+/* Dirty EVIL Mozilla hack for round corners */
+pre {
+ -moz-border-radius:11px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:11px;
+ border-radius: 11px;
+}
+
+.example {
+ -moz-border-radius:0px;
+ -webkit-border-radius:0px;
+ border-radius: 0px;
+}
+
+.package, .citetitle {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #336699;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ font-size: 1.4em;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+span.remark {
+ background-color: #ff00ff;
+}
+
+.draft {
+ background-image: url(../images/watermark-draft.png);
+ background-repeat: repeat-y;
+ background-position: center;
+}
+
+.foreignphrase {
+ font-style: inherit;
+}
+
+dt {
+ clear:both;
+}
+
+dt img {
+ border-style: none;
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt object {
+ max-width: 112px;
+}
+
+dt .inlinemediaobject, dt object {
+ display: inline;
+ float: left;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-right: 1em;
+ width: 112px;
+}
+
+dl:after {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ content: "";
+}
+
+.toc dd {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 1.3em;
+ margin-left: 0em;
+}
+
+div.toc > dl > dt {
+ padding-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-bottom: 0em;
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+
+.strikethrough {
+ text-decoration: line-through;
+}
+
+.underline {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+.calloutlist img, .callout {
+ padding: 0em;
+ margin: 0em;
+ width: 12pt;
+ display: inline;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+}
+
+.stepalternatives {
+ list-style-image: none;
+ list-style-type: none;
+}
+
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf38ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/default.css
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+@import url("common.css");
+@import url("overrides.css");
+@import url("lang.css");
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/lang.css
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/* place holder */
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..057be29
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/overrides.css
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+a:link {
+ color:#0066cc;
+}
+
+a:hover, a:active {
+ color:#003366;
+}
+
+a:visited {
+ color:#6699cc;
+}
+
+
+h1 {
+ color:#3c6eb4
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ background: #3c6eb4 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
+}
+
+.section h1.title {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table {
+ border:1px solid #3c6eb4;
+}
+
+table th {
+ background-color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+
+table tr.even td {
+ background-color:#f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.revhistory table th {
+ color:#3c6eb4;
+}
+
+.titlepage .edition {
+ color: #3c6eb4;
+}
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773d8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+@import url("common.css");
+@import url("overrides.css");
+@import url("lang.css");
+
+#tocframe {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+body.toc_embeded {
+ margin-left: 30px;
+}
+
+.producttitle {
+ color: #336699;
+}
+
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21d7a3
Binary files /dev/null and
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.png differ
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2b3903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/1.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (
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+
+<svg
+
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+ version="1.0"
+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+
style="font-size:10px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:Droid
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15b81da
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af015ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Common_Content/images/10.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+ width="32"
+ height="32"
+ id="svg2">
+ <defs
+ id="defs15" />
+ <circle
+ cx="16"
+ cy="16"
+ r="14"
+ id="circle"
+ style="fill:#3c6eb4" />
+ <g
+ id="text2820"
+
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+ <path
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Create_LVM-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_LVM-x86">8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume
</h3></div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — LVM Unavailable in Text-Mode
Installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ LVM initial set up is not available during text-mode installation. If you need to
create an LVM configuration from scratch, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to use a
different virtual console, and run the <code
class="command">lvm</code> command. To return to the text-mode
installation, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Logical Volume Management</em> (LVM)
presents a simple logical view of underlying physical storage space, such as a hard drives
or LUNs. Partitions on physical storage are represented as <em
class="firstterm">physical volumes</em> that can be grouped together
into <em class="firstterm">volume groups</em>. Each volume group can
be divided into multiple <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>,
each of which is analogous to a standard disk partition. Therefore, LVM logical volumes
function as partitions that can span multiple physical disks.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To read more about LVM, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora
Deployment Guide</em>. Note, LVM is only available in the graphical installation
program.
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">LVM Physical
Volume</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to configure a partition or device as an LVM physical volume.
This option is the only choice available if your storage does not already contain LVM
Volume Groups. This is the same dialog that appears when you add a standard partition —
refer to <a class="xref"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Section 8.16.2, “Adding
Partitions”</a> for a description of the available options. Note, however, that
<span class="guilabel"><strong>File System
Type</strong></span> must be set to <code
class="literal">physical volume (LVM)</code>
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-pv.png" width="444" alt="Create
an LVM Physical Volume" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Create an LVM Physical Volume dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.42. Create an
LVM Physical Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US"
class="term" lang="en-US"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Make LVM Volume
Group</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to create LVM volume groups from the available LVM physical volumes,
or to add existing logical volumes to a volume group.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-vg.png" width="444" alt="Make
LVM Volume Group" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Make LVM Volume Group dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.43. Make LVM
Volume Group</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To assign one or more physical volumes to a volume group, first name the volume group.
Then select the physical volumes to be used in the volume group. Finally, configure
logical volumes on any volume groups using the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Edit</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span> options.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may not remove a physical volume from a volume group if doing so would leave
insufficient space for that group's logical volumes. Take for example a volume group
made up of two 5 GB LVM physical volume partitions, which contains an 8 GB logical volume.
The installer would not allow you to remove either of the component physical volumes,
since that would leave only 5 GB in the group for an 8 GB logical volume. If you reduce
the total size of any logical volumes appropriately, you may then remove a physical volume
from the volume group. In the example, reducing the size of the logical volume to 4 GB
would allow you to remove one of the 5 GB physical volumes.
+</div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
xml:lang="en-US" class="term" lang="en-US"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Make Logical
Volume</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to create an LVM logical volume. Select a mount point, file system
type, and size (in MB) just as if it were a standard disk partition. You can also choose a
name for the logical volume and specify the volume group to which it will belong.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/lvm-lv.png" alt="Make Logical Volume"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Make Logical Volume dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.44. Make Logical
Volume</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
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diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
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class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_Software_RAID-x86">8.16.3. Create Software RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Redundant arrays of independent disks</em>
(RAIDs) are constructed from multiple storage devices that are arranged to provided
increased performance and — in some configurations — greater fault tolerance. Refer to the
<em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a description
of different kinds of RAIDs.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To make a RAID device, you must first create software RAID partitions. Once you have
created two or more software RAID partitions, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> to join the
software RAID partitions into a RAID device.
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">RAID
Partition</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Choose this option to configure a partition for software RAID. This option is the
only choice available if your disk contains no software RAID partitions. This is the same
dialog that appears when you add a standard partition — refer to <a
class="xref" href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Section 8.16.2,
“Adding Partitions”</a> for a description of the available options. Note, however,
that <span class="guilabel"><strong>File System
Type</strong></span> must be set to <code
class="literal">software RAID</code>
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/software-raid.png" width="444"
alt="Create a software RAID partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The create a software RAID partition dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.39. Create a
software RAID partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="variablelist" lang="en-US"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Device</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to construct a RAID device from two or more existing software RAID
partitions. This option is available if two or more software RAID partitions have been
configured.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-device.png" alt="Create a RAID
device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The create a RAID device dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.40. Create a
RAID device</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select the file system type as for a standard partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically suggests a name for the RAID device, but you can manually select names from
<code class="literal">md0</code> to <code
class="literal">md15</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click the checkboxes beside individual storage devices to include or remove them from
this RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Level</strong></span> corresponds to a particular type of RAID. Choose from
the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
0</strong></span> — distributes data across multiple storage devices. Level 0
RAIDs offer increased performance over standard partitions, and can be used to pool the
storage of multiple devices into one large virtual device. Note that Level 0 RAIDS offer
no redundancy and that the failure of one device in the array destroys the entire array.
RAID 0 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
1</strong></span> — mirrors the data on one storage device onto one or more
other storage devices. Additional devices in the array provide increasing levels of
redundancy. RAID 1 requires at least two RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
4</strong></span> — distributes data across multiple storage devices, but uses
one device in the array to store parity information that safeguards the array in case any
device within the array fails. Because all parity information is stored on the one device,
access to this device creates a bottleneck in the performance of the array. RAID 4
requires at least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
5</strong></span> — distributes data and parity information across multiple
storage devices. Level 5 RAIDs therefore offer the performance advantages of distributing
data across multiple devices, but do not share the performance bottleneck of level 4 RAIDs
because the parity information is also distributed through the array. RAID 5 requires at
least three RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
6</strong></span> — level 6 RAIDs are similar to level 5 RAIDs, but instead of
storing only one set of parity data, they store two sets. RAID 6 requires at least four
RAID partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
10</strong></span> — level 10 RAIDs are <em
class="firstterm">nested RAIDs</em> or <em
class="firstterm">hybrid RAIDs</em>. Level 10 RAIDs are constructed by
distributing data over mirrored sets of storage devices. For example, a level 10 RAID
constructed from four RAID partitions consists of two pairs of partitions in which one
partition mirrors the other. Data is then distributed across both pairs of storage
devices, as in a level 0 RAID. RAID 10 requires at least four RAID partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Clone</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to set up a RAID <em
class="firstterm">mirror</em> of an existing disk. This option is
available if two or more disks are attached to the system.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/raid-clone.png" width="444"
alt="Clone a RAID device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The clone a RAID device dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.41. Clone a RAID
device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
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diff --git
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id="id864855" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id864872" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id670629" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can
add a randomly generated backup passphrase to each block device on the system and save
each passphrase to an encrypted file on the local file system. Specify the URL of this
certificate with the <em
class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter
as described in <a class="xref"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.2, “Saving
Passphrases”</a>, followed by the <em
class="parameter"><code>--backuppassphrase</code></em>
parameter for each of the kickstart commands that relate to the devices for which you want
to create backup passphrases.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation.
Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 14,
<em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="apcs04.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea9c5d1
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.3.2. Saving Passphrases</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="apcs03.html" title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in
Anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs03.html"
title="C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda" /><link
rel="next"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"
title="C.3.3. Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="apcs03.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</h3></div></div></div><a id="id651471"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id927472"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you use a kickstart file during installation, you can automatically save the
passphrases used during installation to an encrypted file on the local file system. To use
this feature, you must have an X.509 certificate available at a location that <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> can
access. To specify the URL of this certificate, add the <em
class="parameter"><code>--escrowcert</code></em> parameter
to any of the <code class="command">autopart</code>, <code
class="command">logvol</code>, <code
class="command">part</code> or <code
class="command">raid</code> commands. During installation, the
encryption keys for the specified devices are saved in files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted with the certificate.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this feature is available only while performing a kickstart installation.
Refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 14,
<em>Kickstart Installations</em></a> for more detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices in Anaconda </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.3.3. Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da85547
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Encryption_Guide.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix C. Disk Encryption</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during
start up" /><link rel="next" href="apcs02.html"
title="C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</str
ong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="Disk_Encryption_Guide"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Disk
Encryption</h1></div></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id835370">C.1. What is block device encryption?
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Block device encryption protects the data on a block device by encrypting it. To
access the device's decrypted contents, a user must provide a passphrase or key as
authentication. This provides additional security beyond existing OS security mechanisms
in that it protects the device's contents even if it has been physically removed from
the system.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Prev</strong>B.2. iSCSI
disks during start up</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="apcs02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.2. Encrypting block
devices using dm-crypt/LUKS </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b60491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Disk_Space-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB
Disks" /><link rel="next" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"
title="4.5. Selecting an Installation Method" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><str
ong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Disk_Space-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Disk_Space-x86">4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id871562"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id819265"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id830993"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Nearly every modern-day operating system (OS) uses <em
class="firstterm">disk partitions</em>, and Fedora is no exception.
When you install Fedora, you may have to work with disk partitions. If you have not worked
with disk partitions before (or need a quick review of the basic concepts), refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The disk space used by Fedora must be separate from the disk space used by other OSes
you may have installed on your system, such as Windows, OS/2, or even a different version
of Linux. For x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 systems, at least two partitions (<code
class="filename">/</code> and <code
class="filename">swap</code>) must be dedicated to Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before you start the installation process, you must
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ have enough <span
class="emphasis"><em>unpartitioned<sup>[<a
id="id862173" href="#ftn.id862173"
class="footnote">1</a>]</sup></em></span> disk space
for the installation of Fedora, or
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ have one or more partitions that may be deleted, thereby freeing up enough disk space
to install Fedora.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To gain a better sense of how much space you really need, refer to the recommended
partitioning sizes discussed in <a class="xref"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended
Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure that you meet these conditions, or if you want to know how to
create free disk space for your Fedora installation, refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id862173" href="#id862173"
class="para">1</a>] </sup>
+ Unpartitioned disk space means that available disk space on the hard drives you are
installing to has not been divided into sections for data. When you partition a disk, each
partition behaves like a separate disk drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.3.
FireWire and USB Disks </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.5. Selecting
an Installation Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..293c5e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ISCSI_disks.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix B. ISCSI disks</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html" title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk
Partitions" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html" title="B.2. iSCSI disks during
start up" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>
</a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ISCSI_disks"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">ISCSI
disks</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System
Interface</em> (iSCSI) is a protocol that allows computers to communicate with
storage devices by SCSI requests and responses carried over TCP/IP. Because iSCSI is based
on the standard SCSI protocols, it uses some terminology from SCSI. The device on the SCSI
bus to which requests get sent (and which answers these requests) is known as the <em
class="firstterm">target</em> and the device issuing requests is known
as the <em class="firstterm">initiator</em>. In other words, an
iSCSI disk is a target and the iSCSI software equivalent of a SCSI controller or SCSI Host
Bus Adapter (HBA) is called an initiator. This appendix only covers Linux as an iSCSI
initiator: how Linux uses iSCSI disks, but not how Linux hosts iSCSI disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux has a software iSCSI initiator in the kernel that takes the place and form of a
SCSI HBA driver and therefore allows Linux to use iSCSI disks. However, as iSCSI is a
fully network-based protocol, iSCSI initiator support needs more than just the ability to
send SCSI packets over the network. Before Linux can use an iSCSI target, Linux must find
the target on the network and make a connection to it. In some cases, Linux must send
authentication information to gain access to the target. Linux must also detect any
failure of the network connection and must establish a new connection, including logging
in again if necessary.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The discovery, connection, and logging in is handled in userspace by the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>
utility, and the error handling is also handled in userspace by <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>
are part of the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsi-initiator-utils</strong></span>
package under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can
discover (and then log in to) iSCSI disks in two ways:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When anaconda starts, it checks if the BIOS or add-on boot ROMs of the system
support <em class="firstterm">iSCSI Boot Firmware Table</em> (iBFT),
a BIOS extension for systems which can boot from iSCSI. If the BIOS supports iBFT,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
read the iSCSI target information for the configured boot disk from the BIOS and log in to
this target, making it available as an installation target.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Specialized
Storage Devices</strong></span> option during installation, the storage device
selection screen presents you with an <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add Advanced
Target</strong></span> button. If you click this button, you can add iSCSI
target information like the discovery IP address. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> probes
the given IP address and logs in to any targets that it finds. See <a
class="xref"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “
Advanced Storage Options ”</a> for the details that you can specify for iSCSI
targets.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ While <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> uses
<span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> to
find and log into iSCSI targets, <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>
automatically stores any information about these targets in the iscsiadm iSCSI database.
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> then
copies this database to the installed system and marks any iSCSI targets not used for
<code class="filename">/</code> so that the system will
automatically log in to them when it starts. If <code
class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target, <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log
into this target and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> does
not include this target in start up scripts to avoid multiple attempts to log into the
same target.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/</code> is placed on an iSCSI target,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> sets
<span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
to ignore any network interfaces that were active during the installation process. These
interfaces will also be configured by <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> when the
system starts. If <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
were to reconfigure these interfaces, the system would lose its connection to <code
class="filename">/</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix A. An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html"><strong>Next</strong>B.2. iSCSI
disks during start up</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a00c803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Installation-Guide-Preface.html
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Preface</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
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xml:lang="en-US"
class="preface" id="Installation-Guide-Preface"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Preface</h1></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id694179">1. Document
Conventions</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This manual uses several conventions to highlight certain words and phrases and draw
attention to specific pieces of information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In PDF and paper editions, this manual uses typefaces drawn from the <a
href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a>
set. The Liberation Fonts set is also used in HTML editions if the set is installed on
your system. If not, alternative but equivalent typefaces are displayed. Note: Red Hat
Enterprise Linux 5 and later includes the Liberation Fonts set by default.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id720760">1.1. Typographic
Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Four typographic conventions are used to call attention to specific words and phrases.
These conventions, and the circumstances they apply to, are as follows.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Used to highlight system input, including shell commands, file names and paths. Also
used to highlight keycaps and key combinations. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To see the contents of the file <code
class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current
working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat
my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the
command.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above includes a file name, a shell command and a keycap, all presented in
mono-spaced bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Key combinations can be distinguished from keycaps by the hyphen connecting each part
of a key combination. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the
command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to switch to the
first virtual terminal. Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to return to your
X-Windows session.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The first paragraph highlights the particular keycap to press. The second highlights
two key combinations (each a set of three keycaps with each set pressed simultaneously).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and
returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code
class="literal">mono-spaced bold</code>. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ File-related classes include <code
class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code
class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code
class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own
associated set of permissions.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Proportional
Bold</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names;
dialog box text; labeled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and
sub-menu titles. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span>
from the main menu bar to launch <span
class="application"><strong>Mouse
Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed
mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch
the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in
the left hand).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To insert a special character into a <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file,
choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Character
Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Search</strong></span> → <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Find…</strong></span> from the
<span class="application"><strong>Character
Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and
click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The
character you sought will be highlighted in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>.
Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field
and then click the <span class="guibutton"><stron
g>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose
<span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paste</strong></span>
from the <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu
bar.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items;
application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all
presented in proportional bold and all distinguishable by context.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold
Italic</code></em></code> or <span
class="application"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold
Italic</code></em></strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether mono-spaced bold or proportional bold, the addition of italics indicates
replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed
text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code
class="command">ssh <em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code>
at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code
class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine
is john, type <code class="command">ssh john(a)example.com</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em
class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code>
command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code
class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code
class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code
class="command">rpm -q <em
class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code>
command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ Note the words in bold italics above — username, domain.name, file-system, package,
version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a
command or for text displayed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the
first use of a new and important term. For example:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ Publican is a <em class="firstterm">DocBook</em> publishing
system.
+ </div></blockquote></div></div><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id834962">1.2. Pull-quote
Conventions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Terminal output and source code listings are set off visually from the surrounding
text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Output sent to a terminal is set in <code
class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> and presented thus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation
drafts mss photos stuff svn
+books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs</pre><div
class="para">
+ Source-code listings are also set in <code
class="computeroutput">mono-spaced roman</code> but add syntax
highlighting as follows:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">package org.<span
class="perl_Function">jboss</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">book</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">jca</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">ex1</span>;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">import</span>
javax.naming.InitialContext;
+
+<span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span
class="perl_Keyword">class</span> ExClient
+{
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">public</span> <span
class="perl_DataType">static</span> <span
class="perl_DataType">void</span> <span
class="perl_Function">main</span>(String args[])
+ <span class="perl_Keyword">throws</span> Exception
+ {
+ InitialContext iniCtx = <span class="perl_Keyword">new</span>
InitialContext();
+ Object ref = iniCtx.<span
class="perl_Function">lookup</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"EchoBean"</span>);
+ EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
+ Echo echo = home.<span
class="perl_Function">create</span>();
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Created Echo"</span>);
+
+ System.<span class="perl_Function">out</span>.<span
class="perl_Function">println</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Echo.echo('Hello') = "</span> +
echo.<span class="perl_Function">echo</span>(<span
class="perl_String">"Hello"</span>));
+ }
+}</pre></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id818162">1.3. Notes and
Warnings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Finally, we use three visual styles to draw attention to information that might
otherwise be overlooked.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Notes are tips, shortcuts or alternative approaches to the task at hand. Ignoring a
note should have no negative consequences, but you might miss out on a trick that makes
your life easier.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Important boxes detail things that are easily missed: configuration changes that only
apply to the current session, or services that need restarting before an update will
apply. Ignoring a box labeled 'Important' will not cause data loss but may cause
irritation and frustration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Warnings should not be ignored. Ignoring warnings will most likely cause data loss.
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul
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accesskey="p"
href="index.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Installation
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd509fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>3.3. Making Minimal Boot Media</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media"
/><link rel="prev"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html" title="3.2.2.2.2. Making
Fedora USB Media with dd" /><link rel="next"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
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it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media">3.3. Making Minimal Boot
Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A piece of <em class="firstterm">minimal boot media</em> is a CD,
DVD, or USB flash drive that contains the software to boot the system and launch the
installation program, but which does not contain the software that must be transferred to
the system to create a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use minimal boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora over a network
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to boot the system to install Fedora from a hard drive
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to use a kickstart file during installation (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 14.8.1,
“Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ to commence a network or hard-drive installation or to use an <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> update
or a kickstart file with a DVD installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ You can use minimal boot media to start the installation process on 32-bit x86 systems,
AMD64 or Intel 64 systems, and POWER systems. The process by which you create minimal boot
media for systems of these various types is identical except in the case of AMD64 and
Intel 64 systems with UEFI firmware interfaces — refer to <a class="xref"
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">Section 3.3.1,
“UEFI-based systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make minimal boot media for 32-bit x86 systems, BIOS-based AMD64 or Intel 64
systems, and POWER systems:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the ISO image file named <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> that is available at the same location
as the images of the Fedora 15 installation DVD — refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Burn <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> to a blank CD or
DVD using the same procedure detailed in <a class="xref"
href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">Section 3.1, “Making an
installation CD set or DVD”</a> for the installation disc, or transfer the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> file to a USB device with the <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> command as
detailed in <a class="xref"
href="Making_USB_Media.html">Section 3.2, “Preparing a USB flash drive as an
installation source”</a>. As the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> file is only around 200 MB in size,
you do not need an especially large USB flash drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1. UEFI-based
systems</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project does not provide an image to produce minimal boot CDs or DVDs for
UEFI-based systems. Use a USB flash drive (as described in this section) to boot the
Fedora 15 installer, or use the installation DVD with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> option to boot the installer
from DVD and continue installation from a different installation source — refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Section 4.5,
“Selecting an Installation Method”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="filename">efidisk.img</code> file in the
<code class="filename">images/</code> directory on the Fedora 15
installation DVD to produce a bootable USB flash drive for UEFI-based systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of the Fedora 15 installation DVD as described in <a
class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2,
<em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a mount point for the ISO image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvdiso</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Mount the image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount <em
class="replaceable"><code>DVD.iso</code></em> /mnt/dvdiso
-o loop</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Where <em
class="replaceable"><code>DVD.iso</code></em> is the name
of the ISO image file, for example <code
class="filename">RHEL15-Server-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Transfer <code class="filename">efidisk.img</code> from the
ISO image file to your USB flash drive:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=/mnt/dvdiso/images/efidisk.img of=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=/mnt/dvdiso/images/efidisk.img
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Unmount the ISO image file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">umount
/mnt/dvdiso</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2.2.2.2. Making
Fedora USB Media with dd</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html" title="3.2.2.2. Making Fedora
USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="prev"
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USB Media in other Linux Distributions" /><link rel="next"
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Media" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
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class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other-dd">3.2.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media
with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could
destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no
warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this
flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this method for the distribution image, the minimal boot media image, or on
systems with a UNIX operating system (including Mac OX X).
+ </div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB flash drive. If the flash drive has a volume name,
look up the name in <code
class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use <code
class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, run <code
class="command">dmesg</code> after you connect the USB flash drive. The
device name, similar to <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>,
appears in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the
ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
is the ISO image file of the installation DVD that you downloaded from the Red Hat
Customer Portal and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB flash drive. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=~/Download/F15-Server-i386-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li></ol></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
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diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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l class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
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class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other">3.2.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in
other Linux Distributions</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To create Fedora USB media on a computer that uses a Linux distribution other than
Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and those derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux, use one
of the command-line procedures detailed in this section.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other_livecd-tools">3.2.2.2.1. Making Fedora
USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This method works only with the Fedora live image, and only on Linux operating
systems.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Download a live ISO file for Fedora as shown in <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I
Download?”</a>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB media. If the media has a volume name, look up
the name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use
the <code class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs
LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, consult the
<code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log for details:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less
/var/log/messages'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Many Linux distributions automatically <em
class="firstterm">mount</em> USB media devices when you connect the
device to your computer. If this is the case, unmount the device. The specific method to
do this varies widely between Linux distributions and desktops. Some common methods
include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span class="guilabel"><strong>File >
Unmount</strong></span> if the operating system presents you with a window
that displays the contents of the device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ right-click on an icon of the device and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Unmount</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ click on an icon that represents ejecting the media — commonly, an
upward-pointing triangle.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ At a command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> to
become root, and enter the root password when your system prompts you.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the live
image that you downloaded. For example, to use <code
class="filename">/tmp/livecd</code> as the mount point, type <code
class="command">mkdir /tmp/livecd</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Mount the live image with the following command: <code
class="command">mount -o loop <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>
is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code
class="filename">imagefile.iso</code> is the image file, and <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/mount/point</code></em>
is the mount point that you just created.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Change directory to the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code>
directory of the image that you just mounted. mount point where you just mounted the
Fedora live image. For example, <code class="command">cd
/tmp/livecd/LiveOS</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the following command: <code
class="command">./livecd-iso-to-disk <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file/imagefile.iso</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>,
where <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em></code>
is the location of the image file that you downloaded, <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>imagefile.iso</code></em></code>
is the image file, and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB media device.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="example"><h6>Example 3.1. Mounting a Fedora live image file and
using livecd-iso-to-disk to create live USB media</h6><div
class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ You have downloaded a Fedora live image, <code
class="filename">Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso</code>, to a folder named
<code class="filename">Downloads</code> in your home directory. You
have a USB flash drive plugged into your computer, named <code
class="filename">/dev/sdc1</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Become root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -</pre><div
class="para">
+ Make a mount point for the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/livecd</pre><div
class="para">
+ Mount the image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mount -o loop /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso
/mnt/livecd</pre><div class="para">
+ Change into the <code class="filename">LiveOS</code>
directory of the live CD image:
+ </div><pre class="screen">cd
/mnt/livecd/LiveOS</pre><div class="para">
+ Run <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-iso-to-disk</strong></span>
to transfer the live image to your flash drive and make the flash drive bootable:
+ </div><pre class="screen">./livecd-iso-to-disk /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code>Username</code></em>/Downloads/Fedora-15-i686-Live.iso
/dev/sdc1</pre></div></div><br class="example-break"
/></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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diff --git
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
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class="section" id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in UNIX,
Linux, and Similar Operating Systems</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ A graphical tool is available to create Fedora USB media on systems that run Fedora,
Red Hat Enterprise Linux, or operating systems derived from either of these. To create
Fedora USB media on other UNIX or Linux operating systems (including Mac OS X), use the
command-line method described in <a class="xref"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3,
“Making Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora">3.2.2.1. Creating Fedora USB
Media in Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and similar Linux
distributions</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Graphical and command-line tools are available to create Fedora USB media on
computers that run Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and Linux distributions derived from
Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The graphical tool and the works only with the Fedora live
image. To create Fedora USB media from the distribution image or minimal boot media image,
use the command-line method described in <a class="xref"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html#Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">Section 3.2.2.1.3,
“Making Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span>”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-graphical">3.2.2.1.1. Making
Fedora USB Media with a graphical
tool</h5></div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for
Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Linux distributions derived
from it, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise
Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http:...
for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">liveusb-creator</span> on
your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install
liveusb-creator'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Launch <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span>, either from a menu or by entering <code
class="command">liveusb-creator</code> on the command line. Enter the
root password for your system when <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
prompts you for it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file
that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I
Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button
under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing
LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously
downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download
Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is
probably impractical to use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live
USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-livecd-tools">3.2.2.1.2. Making
Fedora USB Media with <span
class="application"><strong>livecd-tools</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="important" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Important — Enable Extra Packages for
Enterprise Linux </h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To perform this procedure on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Linux distributions derived
from it, enable the <em class="firstterm">Extra Packages for Enterprise
Linux</em> (EPEL) repository. Refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse">http:...
for instructions.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Install the <span class="package">livecd-tools</span>
package on your system with your graphical package manager, or the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'yum -y install
livecd-tools'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Plug in your USB media.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB media. If the media has a volume name, look up
the name in <code class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use
the <code class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'findfs
LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, consult the
<code class="filename">/var/log/messages</code> log for details:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'less
/var/log/messages'</pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">livecd-iso-to-disk</code>
command to write the ISO image to the media:
+ </div><pre class="screen">su -c 'livecd-iso-to-disk
<em class="replaceable"><code>the_image.iso</code></em>
/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em>'</pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>sdX1</code></em> with the device
name for the partition on the USB media. Most flash drives and external hard disks use
only one partition. If you have changed this behavior or have oddly partitioned media, you
may need to consult other sources of help.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-RHEL_Fedora-dd">3.2.2.1.3. Making Fedora USB
Media with <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span></h5></div></div></div><div
class="warning" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — These instructions could
destroy data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you perform this procedure any data on the USB flash drive is destroyed with no
warning. Make sure that you specify the correct USB flash drive, and make sure that this
flash drive does not contain any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Plug in your USB flash drive.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the device name for your USB flash drive. If the flash drive has a volume name,
look up the name in <code
class="filename">/dev/disk/by-label</code>, or use <code
class="command">findfs</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'findfs LABEL="<em
class="replaceable"><code>MyLabel</code></em>"'</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If the media does not have a volume name, or you do not know it, run <code
class="command">dmesg</code> after you connect the USB flash drive. The
device name, similar to <code class="filename">/dev/sdc</code>,
appears in several lines towards the end of the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">dd</code> command to transfer the
ISO image to the USB device:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>path/image_name.iso</code></em>
is the ISO image file of the installation DVD that you downloaded from the Red Hat
Customer Portal and <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
is the USB flash drive. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">dd if=~/Download/F15-Server-i386-DVD.iso
of=/dev/sdc</code></pre></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.2. Preparing
a USB flash drive as an installati...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux-other.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.2.2. Making
Fedora USB Media in other Linux
D...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf34775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Making_USB_Media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-making-media.html"
title="Chapter 3. Making Media" /><link rel="next"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html" title="3.2.2. Making Fedora USB
Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</strong
</a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Making_USB_Media"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media">3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Unusual USB
Media</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ In a few cases with oddly formatted or partitioned
USB media, image writing may fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora on 32-bit x86 systems and BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems
using a USB flash drive, provided that your hardware supports booting from this type of
device. Note that you cannot install Fedora on UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems from
a USB flash drive, although you can use a USB flash drive to boot the Fedora installer on
UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64 systems — refer to <a class="xref"
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="Making_USB_Media-Windows"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora USB Media on a Windows
Operating System</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — This Method Is Not
Destructive</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This method is not destructive, so existing data on the media is not harmed.
Nevertheless, it is always a good idea to back up important data before performing
sensitive disk operations.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The most straightforward way to place a Fedora image on USB media using a Windows
operating system is to transfer the Fedora live image to the USB device with the <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
tool.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that the <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> tool
discussed in <a class="xref"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">Section 3.2.2, “Making Fedora USB
Media in UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating Systems”</a> is also available for
Windows. Follow the instructions in that section to use an implementation of <span
class="application"><strong>dd</strong></span> for Windows
operating systems. The instructions in this section assume that you will use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download the <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> program for Windows from <a
href="http://fedorahosted.org/liveusb-creator">http://fedora...;.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>LiveUSB
Creator</strong></span> can create live USB media either from an image file
that you downloaded previously, as described in <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">Section 2.1.3, “Which Files Do I
Download?”</a>, or it can download an image file from the Internet. Either:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Browse</strong></span> button
under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use existing
LiveCD</strong></span> label, browse to the location where you previously
downloaded a Fedora Live ISO file, and select that file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ select a Fedora Live ISO file from the drop-down menu that <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
presents under the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Download
Fedora</strong></span> label. Note that image files are large and that it is
probably impractical to use <span
class="application"><strong>LiveUSB Creator</strong></span>
to download an image file if you do not have a broadband connection to the Internet.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Create Live
USB</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 3. Making
Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2.2. Making
Fedora USB Media in UNIX, Linux,
an...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Storage_Devices-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Storage_Devices-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f423f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Storage_Devices-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.7. Storage Devices</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s06.html"
title="8.6. Keyboard Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html" title="8.8. Setting the Hostname"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch08s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Netconfig-
x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="Storage_Devices-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Storage_Devices-x86">8.7. Storage
Devices</h2></div></div></div><a id="id813404"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id884375"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora on a large variety of storage devices. This screen allows you to
select either basic or specialized storage devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/storagedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Storage devices" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Screen to select basic or specialized storage devices
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.10. Storage
devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Basic Storage Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Basic Storage
Devices</strong></span> to install Fedora on the following storage devices:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ hard drives or solid-state drives connected directly to the local system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Specialized Storage
Devices</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Specialized Storage
Devices</strong></span> to install Fedora on the following storage devices:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Storage area networks</em> (SANs)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Direct access storage devices</em>
(DASDs)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Firmware RAID devices
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Multipath devices
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Specialized Storage
Devices</strong></span> option to configure <em
class="firstterm">Internet Small Computer System Interface</em> (iSCSI)
and <em class="firstterm">FCoE</em> (Fiber Channel over Ethernet)
connections.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Basic Storage
Devices</strong></span>, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
automatically detects the local storage attached to the system and does not require
further input from you. Proceed to <a class="xref"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Section 8.8, “Setting the Hostname”</a>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices
Selection Screen </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The storage devices selection screen displays all storage devices to which <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> has
access.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="Select storage devices — Basic devices" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Basic Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.11. Select storage
devices — Basic devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices-multipath.png"
width="444" alt="Select storage devices — Multipath Devices"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Multipath Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.12. Select storage
devices — Multipath Devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/selectstoragedevices-san.png" width="444"
alt="Select storage devices — Other SAN Devices" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Other SAN Devices tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.13. Select storage
devices — Other SAN Devices</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped under the following tabs:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Basic Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Basic storage devices directly connected to the local system, such as hard disk
drives and solid-state drives.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Firmware RAID</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Storage devices attached to a firmware RAID controller.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Multipath Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Storage devices accessible through more than one path, such as through multiple SCSI
controllers or Fiber Channel ports on the same system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Other SAN Devices</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Any other devices available on a storage area network (SAN).
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to configure iSCSI or FCoE storage, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add Advanced
Target</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “
Advanced Storage Options ”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The storage devices selection screen also contains a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> tab that
allows you to filter storage devices either by their <em
class="firstterm">World Wide Identifier</em> (WWID) or by the port,
target, or <em class="firstterm">logical unit number</em> (LUN) at
which they are accessed.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/searchstoragedevices.png" width="444"
alt="The Storage Devices Search Tab" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select between searching by port, target, and
LUN (with corresponding text boxes for these values) and searching by WWID (with a
corresponding text box for this value).
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.14. The Storage
Devices Search Tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ The tab contains a drop-down menu to select searching by port, target, WWID, or LUN
(with corresponding text boxes for these values). Searching by WWID or LUN requires
additional values in the corresponding text box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Each tab presents a list of devices detected by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, with
information about the device to help you to identify it. A small drop-down menu marked
with an icon is located to the right of the column headings. This menu allows you to
select the types of data presented on each device. For example, the menu on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Multipath Devices</strong></span>
tab allows you to specify any of <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>WWID</strong></span>, <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Capacity</strong></span>,
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Vendor</strong></span>,
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Interconnect</strong></span>,
and <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Paths</strong></span> to
include among the details presented for each device. Reducing or expanding the amount of
information presented might help you to identify particular devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/storagedevices/storagedevicescolumns.png" width="444"
alt="Selecting Columns" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The drop-down menu in its expanded state
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.15. Selecting
Columns</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Each device is presented on a separate row, with a checkbox to its left. Click the
checkbox to make a device available during the installation process, or click the <em
class="firstterm">radio button</em> at the left of the column headings
to select or deselect all the devices listed in a particular screen. Later in the
installation process, you can choose to install Fedora onto any of the devices selected
here, and can choose to automatically mount any of the other devices selected here as part
of the installed system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the devices that you select here are not automatically erased by the
installation process. Selecting a device on this screen does not, in itself, place data
stored on the device at risk. Note also that any devices that you do not select here to
form part of the installed system can be added to the system after installation by
modifying the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id877589" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Any storage devices that you do not select on this screen are hidden from <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
entirely. To <em class="firstterm">chain load</em> the Fedora boot
loader from a different boot loader, select all the devices presented in this screen.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ when you have selected the storage devices to make available during installation, click
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> and
proceed to <a class="xref"
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html">Section 8.12, “Initializing the Hard
Disk”</a>
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-x86">8.7.1.1. Advanced Storage Options
</h4></div></div></div><a id="id655198"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id876037"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From this screen you can configure an <em
class="firstterm">iSCSI</em> (SCSI over TCP/IP) target or <em
class="firstterm">FCoE</em> (Fibre channel over ethernet) <em
class="firstterm">SAN</em> (storage area network). Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ISCSI_disks.html">Appendix B, <em>ISCSI
disks</em></a> for an introduction to iSCSI.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/advanced_storage.png" alt="Advanced Storage
Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Advanced Storage Options.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.16. Advanced
Storage Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="section" id="sn-netconfig_manual-configuration-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="sn-netconfig_manual-configuration-x86">8.7.1.1.1. Enable Network
Interfaces</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Use this dialog to configure the network interfaces through which the system will
connect to networked storage devices.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/netconfig/net-edit.png"
width="444" alt="Enable Network Interface" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Enable Network Interface
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.17. Enable Network
Interface</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If your network does not have DHCP enabled, or if you need to override the DHCP
settings, select the network interface that you plan to use from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Interfaces</strong></span> menu.
Clear the checkbox for <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP
configuration (DHCP)</strong></span>. You can now enter an IPv4 address and
netmask for this system in the form <em
class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em> / <em
class="replaceable"><code>netmask</code></em>, along with
the gateway address and nameserver address for your network.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> to accept these
settings and continue.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-iSCSI-x86">8.7.1.1.2. Configure iSCSI Parameters
</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an ISCSI target invoke the 'Configure ISCSI Parameters' dialog by
selecting 'Add ISCSI target' and clicking on the 'Add Drive' button. Fill
in the details for the ISCSI target IP and provide a unique ISCSI initiator name to
identify this system. If the ISCSI target uses CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol) for authentication, enter the CHAP username and password. If your enviroment
uses 2-way CHAP (also called "Mutual CHAP"), also enter the reverse CHAP
username and password. Click the 'Add target' button to attempt connection to the
ISCSI target using this information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/iscsi-config.png" width="444"
alt="Configure ISCSI Parameters" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure ISCSI Parameters.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.18. Configure ISCSI
Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Note that you will be able to reattempt with a different ISCSI target IP should you
enter it incorrectly, but to change the ISCSI initiator name you will need to restart the
installation.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s1-advanced-storage-FCoE-x86">8.7.1.1.3. Configure FCoE Parameters
</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure an FCoE SAN, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add FCoE SAN</strong></span> and
click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Add
Drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On the menu that appears in the next dialog box, select the network interface that is
connected to your FCoE switch and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add FCoE
Disk(s)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartadvanced/fcoe-config.png" width="444"
alt="Configure FCoE Parameters" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure FCoE Parameters
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.19. Configure FCoE
Parameters</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Data Center Bridging</em> (DCB) is a set of
enhancements to the Ethernet protocols designed to increase the efficiency of Ethernet
connections in storage networks and clusters. Enable or disable the installer's
awareness of DCB with the checkbox in this dialog.
+</div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch08s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.8. Setting
the Hostname</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical Environment</title><link
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+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems
After Installation" /><link rel="next"
href="ch09s04s03.html" title="9.4.3. Problems with the X Window System
(GUI)" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch09s
04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</h3></div></div></div><a id="id651670"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id692522"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id656350"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have installed the X Window System but are not seeing a graphical desktop
environment once you log into your system, you can start the X Window System graphical
interface using the command <code class="command">startx</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you enter this command and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, the graphical
desktop environment is displayed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note, however, that this is just a one-time fix and does not change the log in process
for future log ins.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To set up your system so that you can log in at a graphical login screen, you must edit
one file, <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>, by changing
just one number in the runlevel section. When you are finished, reboot the computer. The
next time you log in, you are presented with a graphical login prompt.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Open a shell prompt. If you are in your user account, become root by typing the <code
class="command">su</code> command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now, type <code class="command">gedit /etc/inittab</code> to edit
the file with <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>. The file
<code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> opens. Within the first
screen, a section of the file which looks like the following appears:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"># Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
+# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
+# 1 - Single user mode
+# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
+# 3 - Full multiuser mode
+# 4 - unused
+# 5 - X11
+# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
+# id:3:initdefault:
+</pre><div class="para">
+ To change from a console to a graphical login, you should change the number in the line
<code class="computeroutput">id:3:initdefault:</code> from a
<code class="computeroutput">3</code> to a <code
class="computeroutput">5</code>.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Change <span class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span>
the number of the default runlevel from <code
class="filename">3</code> to <code
class="filename">5</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Your changed line should look like the following:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="computeroutput"> id:5:initdefault:
</code></pre><div class="para">
+ When you are satisfied with your change, save and exit the file using the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Q</strong></span> keys. A window
appears and asks if you would like to save the changes. Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The next time you log in after rebooting your system, you are presented with a graphical
login prompt.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch09s04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.4.3. Problems with
the X Window System (GUI)</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.3.3. Firewall Considerations</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="13.3. Installation Using
VNC" /><link rel="prev"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations" /><link rel="next"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="13.4. References"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Prev</
strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you are performing the installation where the VNC viewer system is a workstation on
a different subnet from the target system, you may run in to network routing problems. VNC
works fine so long as your viewer system has a route to the target system and ports 5900
and 5901 are open. If your environment has a firewall, make sure ports 5900 and 5901 are
open between your workstation and the target system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In addition to passing the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot
parameter, you may also want to pass the <code
class="command">vncpassword</code> parameter in these scenarios. While
the password is sent in plain text over the network, it does provide an extra step before
a viewer can connect to a system. Once the viewer connects to the target system over VNC,
no other connections are permitted. These limitations are usually sufficient for
installation purposes.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be sure to use a temporary password for the <code
class="command">vncpassword</code> option. It should not be a password
you use on any systems, especially a real root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you continue to have trouble, consider using the <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> parameter. In this mode of operation,
you start the viewer on your system first telling it to listen for an incoming connection.
Pass <code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> at
the boot prompt and the installer will attempt to connect to the specified HOST (either a
hostname or IP address).
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.4. References</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.3. Installation Using VNC</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 13. Installing Through
VNC" /><link rel="prev"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="13.2.2. Connect
Mode" /><link rel="next"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html" title="13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation">13.3. Installation Using
VNC</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Now that you have installed a VNC viewer application and selected a VNC mode for use in
anaconda, you are ready to begin the installation.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1. Installation
Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The easiest way to perform an installation using VNC is to connect another computer
directly to the network port on the target system. The laptop on a datacenter crash cart
usually fills this role. If you are performing your installation this way, make sure you
follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Connect the laptop or other workstation to the target system using a crossover
cable. If you are using regular patch cables, make sure you connect the two systems using
a small hub or switch. Most recent Ethernet interfaces will automatically detect if they
need to be crossover or not, so it may be possible to connect the two systems directly
using a regular patch cable.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the VNC viewer system to use a RFC 1918 address with no gateway. This
private network connection will only be used for the purpose of installation. Configure
the VNC viewer system to be 192.168.100.1/24. If that address is in use, just pick
something else in the RFC 1918 address space that is available to you.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the installation on the target system.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Booting the installation DVD.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If booting the installation DVD, make sure <code
class="command">vnc</code> is passed as a boot parameter. To add the
<code class="command">vnc</code> parameter, you will need a console
attached to the target system that allows you to interact with the boot process. Enter the
following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux
vnc</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot over the network.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the target system is configured with a static IP address, add the <code
class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart file. If the target
system is using DHCP, add <code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code> to
the boot arguments for the target system. HOST is the IP address or DNS host name of the
VNC viewer system. Enter the following at the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong></pre></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When prompted for the network configuration on the target system, assign it an
available RFC 1918 address in the same network you used for the VNC viewer system. For
example, 192.168.100.2/24.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This IP address is only used during installation. You will have an opportunity to
configure the final network settings, if any, later in the installer.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Once the installer indicates it is starting anaconda, you will be instructed to
connect to the system using the VNC viewer. Connect to the viewer and follow the graphical
installation mode instructions found in the product documentation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.3.2. Kickstart Considerations</title><link
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href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="13.3. Installation Using
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Considerations" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If your target system will be booting over the network, VNC is still available. Just
add the <code class="command">vnc</code> command to the kickstart
file for the system. You will be able to connect to the target system using your VNC
viewer and monitor the installation progress. The address to use is the one the system is
configured with via the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using DHCP for the target system, the reverse <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> method may work better for you.
Rather than adding the <code class="command">vnc</code> boot
parameter to the kickstart file, add the <code
class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code>
parameter to the list of boot arguments for the target system. For HOST, put the IP
address or DNS host name of the VNC viewer system. See the next section for more details
on using the vncconnect mode.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3. Installation
Using VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
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class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-references.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.4. References</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 13. Installing Through
VNC" /><link rel="prev"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html" title="13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations" /><link rel="next"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong
Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-references" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-references">13.4. References</h2></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ VNC description at Wikipedia: <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vnc">http://en.wikipedia....
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ TigerVNC: <a
href="http://tigervnc.sourceforge.net/">http://tigervnc.sour...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ RFC 1918 - Address Allocation for Private Networks: <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1918.txt">http://www.ietf.o...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Anaconda boot options: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http:/...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart documentation: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart">http...
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 14. Kickstart
Installations</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6489423
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.2.2. Connect Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html" title="13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda" /><link rel="next"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html" title="13.3. Installation Using
VNC" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Certain firewall configurations or instances where the target system is
configured to obtain a dynamic IP address may cause trouble with the direct VNC mode in
anaconda. In addition, if you lack a console on the target system to see the message that
tells you the IP address to connect to, then you will not be able to continue the
installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The VNC connect mode changes how VNC is started. Rather than anaconda starting up and
waiting for you to connect, the VNC connect mode allows anaconda to automatically connect
to your view. You won't need to know the IP address of the target system in this
case.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To activate the VNC connect mode, pass the <code
class="command">vncconnect</code> boot parameter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">boot: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>HOST</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace HOST with your VNC viewer's IP address or DNS host name. Before starting
the installation process on the target system, start up your VNC viewer and have it wait
for an incoming connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Start the installation and when your VNC viewer displays the graphical installer, you
are ready to go.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.2. VNC
Modes in Anaconda</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.3. Installation
Using VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0396544
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>13.2. VNC Modes in Anaconda</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html" title="Chapter 13. Installing Through
VNC" /><link rel="prev" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"
title="Chapter 13. Installing Through VNC" /><link rel="next"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html" title="13.2.2. Connect
Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="
next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Anaconda offers two modes for VNC installation. The mode you select will depend on the
network configuration in your environment.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Direct mode VNC in anaconda is when the client initiates a connection to the VNC
server running in anaconda. Anaconda will tell you when to initiate this connection in the
VNC viewer. Direct mode can be activated by either of the following commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">vnc</code> as a boot argument.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Specify the <code class="command">vnc</code> command in the
kickstart file used for installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you activate VNC mode, anaconda will complete the first stage of the installer
and then start VNC to run the graphical installer. The installer will display a message on
the console in the following format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Running anaconda <em
class="replaceable"><code>VERSION</code></em>, the <em
class="replaceable"><code>PRODUCT</code></em> system
installer - please wait...
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Anaconda will also tell you the IP address and display number to use in your VNC
viewer. At this point, you need to start the VNC viewer and connect to the target system
to continue the installation. The VNC viewer will present anaconda to you in graphical
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ There are some disadvantages to direct mode, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Requires visual access to the system console to see the IP address and port to
connect the VNC viewer to.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Requires interactive access to the system console to complete the first stage of the
installer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If either of these disadvantages would prevent you from using direct mode VNC in
anaconda, then connect mode is probably more suited to your environment.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 13. Installing
Through VNC</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff2c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.17. Write changes to disk</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html" title="8.16.5. Recommended
Partitioning Scheme" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot
Loader Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><stro
ng>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="Write_changes_to_disk-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Write_changes_to_disk-x86">8.17. Write changes to
disk</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installer prompts you to confirm the partitioning options that you selected. Click
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> to allow the installer to partition your hard drive and
install Fedora.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/write_changes.png" alt="Writing storage
configuration to disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Writing storage
configuration to disk</strong></span> dialog box lets you choose to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> or to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Go back</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.45. Writing storage
configuration to disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If you are certain that you want to proceed, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Last chance to cancel
safely</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Up to this point in the installation process, the installer has made no lasting changes
to your computer. When you click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>, the installer will allocate space on your hard drive and
start to transfer Fedora into this space. Depending on the partitioning option that you
chose, this process might include erasing data that already exists on your computer.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To revise any of the choices that you made up to this point, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Go back</strong></span>. To
cancel installation completely, switch off your computer. To switch off most computers at
this stage, press the power button and hold it down for a few seconds.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span>, allow the installation process to complete. If the
process is interrupted (for example, by you switching off or resetting the computer, or by
a power outage) you will probably not be able to use your computer until you restart and
complete the Fedora installation process, or install a different operating system.
+</div></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.16.5. Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Config...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc33d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-admin-options.html
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 10. Boot Options</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part III. Advanced
installation options" /><link rel="prev"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part III. Advanced
installation options" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="10.2. Enabling Remote
Access to the Installation System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" hr
ef="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-admin-options"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 10. Boot
Options</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1. Configuring the
Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1. Specifying the
Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2. Configuring
the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3. Updating
anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bo
ot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5. Manually
Configuring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1.
Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">10.3.
Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span cl
ass="section"><a
href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring
a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-automating-installation.html">10.4. Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot
Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with
the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">10.6.4.
Upgrading your
computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora installation system includes a range of functions and options for
administrators. To use boot options, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux <em
class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code></strong>
at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you specify more than one option, separate each of the options by a single space.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux <em
class="replaceable"><code>option1</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>option2</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>option3</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Anaconda Boot
Options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The anaconda installer has many boot options, most are listed on the wiki <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Options">http:/...;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Kernel Boot
Options</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KernelCommonProblems">ht...
page lists many common kernel boot options. The full list of kernel options is in the file
/usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt,
which is installed with the kernel-doc package.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Rescue Mode</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation and <em class="firstterm">rescue
discs</em> may either boot with <em class="firstterm">rescue
mode</em>, or load the installation system. For more information on rescue discs and
rescue mode, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Section 10.6.3, “Booting Your Computer with the
Rescue Mode”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-bootoptions-installer"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1. Configuring the Installation System at
the Boot Menu</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can use the boot menu to specify a number of settings for the installation system,
including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ display resolution
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ interface type
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network settings
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-language"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1. Specifying the
Language</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To set the language for both the installation process and the final system, specify
the ISO code for that language with the <code
class="option">lang</code> option. Use the <code
class="option">keymap</code> option to configure the correct keyboard
layout.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the ISO codes <strong
class="userinput"><code>el_GR</code></strong> and
<strong class="userinput"><code>gr</code></strong>
identify the Greek language and the Greek keyboard layout:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux lang=<em
class="replaceable"><code>el_GR</code></em> keymap=<em
class="replaceable"><code>gr</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><div
class="section" id="sn-boot-options-interface"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2. Configuring the
Interface</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To use a specific display resolution, enter <code
class="option">resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code>setting</code></em></code>
as a boot option. For example, to set the display resolution to 1024×768, enter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code>1024x768</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ To run the installation process in
+ <a id="id837941" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">text</code> mode, enter:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ To enable support for a
+ <a id="id847600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ serial console, enter <code class="option">serial</code> as an
additional option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use <code class="option">display=<em
class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em>:0</code> to
allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <em
class="replaceable"><code>ip</code></em> should be replaced
with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the command
<code class="command">xhost +<em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em> is the
name of the host from which you are running the original display. Using the command
<code class="command">xhost +<em
class="replaceable"><code>remotehostname</code></em></code>
limits access to the remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any
system not specifically authorized for remote access.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-update"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3. Updating
anaconda</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora with a newer version of the <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
installation program than the one supplied on your installation media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot option
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ presents you with a prompt that asks you for a disk image containing <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
updates. You do not need to specify this option if you are performing a network
installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <code
class="filename">rhupdates/</code> on the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To load the <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
updates from a network location instead, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates=</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ followed by the URL for the location where the updates are stored.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-installmethod"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying the Installation
Method</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="option">askmethod</code> option to display
additional menus that enable you to specify the installation method and network settings.
You may also configure the installation method and network settings at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt itself.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To specify the installation method from the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, use the <code
class="option">repo</code> option. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html#tb-installmethods">Table 10.1, “Installation
methods”</a> for the supported installation methods.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-installmethods"><h6>Table 10.1. Installation
methods</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Installation methods" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="25%" align="left" /><col width="75%"
align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Installation method
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ DVD drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ ISO images on an NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">repo=nfsiso:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div><div class="section"
id="sn-boot-options-network"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5. Manually Configuring the Network
Settings</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation system uses DHCP to automatically obtain the correct
network settings. To manually configure the network settings yourself, either enter them
in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Configure
TCP/IP</strong></span> screen, or at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt. You may specify the <code
class="option">ip</code> address, <code
class="option">netmask</code>, <code
class="option">gateway</code>, and <code
class="option">dns</code> server settings for the installation system
at the prompt. If you specify the network configuration at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt, these settings are used for the
installation process, and the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span>
screen does not appear.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This example configures the network settings for an installation system that uses the
IP address <code class="systemitem">192.168.1.10</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux ip=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.10</code></em>
netmask=<em
class="replaceable"><code>255.255.255.0</code></em>
gateway=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>
dns=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3</code></em></code></strong></pre></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part III. Advanced
installation options</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.2. Enabling
Remote Access to the Installation
...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95db106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-install-server.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation Server</title><link
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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installation options" /><link rel="prev"
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/><link rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"
title="12.2. Setting Up the Distribution" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
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src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-install-server"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">12.3.
Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">12.4.
Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.h
tml#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1. Setting up the Network
Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">12.5.2.
PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch12s05s05.html">12.5.5. Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Experience
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This appendix is intended for users with previous Linux experience. If you are a new
user, you may want to install using minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The instructions in this appendix configures an automated install server. The default
configuration includes destruction of all existing data on all disks for hosts that
install using this method. This is often different from other network install server
configurations which may provide for an interactive installation experience.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora allows for installation over a network using the NFS, FTP, or HTTP protocols. A
network installation can be started from a boot CD-ROM, a bootable flash memory drive, or
by using the <code class="command">askmethod</code> boot option with
the Fedora DVD. Alternatively, if the system to be installed contains a network interface
card (NIC) with Pre-Execution Environment (PXE) support, it can be configured to boot from
files on another networked system rather than local media such as a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For a PXE network installation, the client's NIC with PXE support sends out a
broadcast request for DHCP information. The DHCP server provides the client with an IP
address, other network information such as name server, the IP address or hostname of the
<code class="command">tftp</code> server (which provides the files
necessary to start the installation program), and the location of the files on the
<code class="command">tftp</code> server. This is possible because
of PXELINUX, which is part of the <code
class="filename">syslinux</code> package.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of manual configuration to
produce an installation server. However, if you have a server running Fedora or a similar
operating system on your local network, you can use <span
class="package">cobbler</span> to perform these tasks. To configure a
PXE server manually, see <a class="xref"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Section 12.5, “Manually configure a PXE
server”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform the tasks in this section, switch to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account with the command <code
class="command">su -</code>. As an alternative, you can run a command
with the <code class="option">-c</code> option, using the form
<code class="command">su -c '<em
class="replaceable"><code>command</code></em>'</code>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-install-cobbler"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To install <span class="package">cobbler</span> use the
following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum -y install cobbler</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">cobbler</code> command can check its
own settings for validity and report the results. Run the following command to check the
settings:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler check</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Change the settings in the <code
class="filename">/etc/cobbler/settings</code> file to reflect the IP
address information for the server. You must change at least the <code
class="option">server</code> and <code
class="option">next_server</code> options, although these options may
point to the same IP address.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are not already running a DHCP server, you should also change the <code
class="option">manage_dhcp</code> option to <strong
class="userinput"><code>1</code></strong>. If you are
running a DHCP server, configure it according to the instructions found in the <span
class="package">syslinux</span> package documentation. For more
information, refer to your local files <code
class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/syslinux.doc</code>
and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/syslinux-<em
class="replaceable"><code>version</code></em>/pxelinux.doc</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.3. Booting
to Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
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class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.2. Setting
Up the Distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-medialess-install.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03af428
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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+
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part III. Advanced
installation options" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="10.6.4. Upgrading your computer"
/><link rel="next" href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"
title="11.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration" /></head><body
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-medialess-install"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 11. Installing Without
Media</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving
Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">11.3.
Booting to Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Linux
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This procedure assumes you are already using Fedora or another relatively modern Linux
distribution, and the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader. It also assumes you are a somewhat experienced Linux user.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This section discusses how to install Fedora on your system without making any
additional physical media. Instead, you can use your existing <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader to start the installation program.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-medialess-getting-files"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving Boot
Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an installation without media or a PXE server, your system must have two
files stored locally, a kernel and an initial RAM disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> and <code
class="filename">initrd.img</code> files from a Fedora DVD (or DVD
image) to the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory,
renaming them to <code class="filename">vmlinuz-install</code> and
<code class="filename">initrd.img-install</code>You must have
<code class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to write files into
the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> directory.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.6.4. Upgrading
your computer</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.2. Editing
the GRUB Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-rescuemode.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-rescuemode.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-rescuemode.html
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 18. Basic System Recovery</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-community.html"
title="17.6. Joining the Fedora Community" /><link rel="next"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current
System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a acc
esskey="n"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ap-rescuemode"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 18. Basic System
Recovery</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting
into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a
id="id844820" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require
that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode,
single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the
system.
+ </div><div class="section" id="Rescue_Mode-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id738214"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following
reasons:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You are unable to boot normally into Fedora (runlevel 3 or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important
files off of your system's hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You forgot the root password.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">18.1.1.1. Unable to Boot into
Fedora</h4></div></div></div><a id="id824164"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id998394"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after
you have installed Fedora. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other
operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that
originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this
manner, you cannot boot Fedora unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the
boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition
or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of
your partitions. If the partition number of your <code
class="filename">/</code> partition changes, the boot loader might not
be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and
modify the <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue environment,
refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Section 18.1.2.1,
“Reinstalling the Boot Loader”</a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">18.1.1.2. Hardware/Software
Problems</h4></div></div></div><a id="id833087"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include
failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader
configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into Fedora.
However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve
the problem or at least get copies of your most important files.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-root-password"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-root-password">18.1.1.3. Root
Password</h4></div></div></div><a id="id655289"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different
password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the <code
class="command">passwd</code> command to reset the root password.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s1-rescuemode-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting into Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id662696"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from
CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During
normal operation, your Fedora system uses files located on your system's hard drive to
do everything — run programs, store your files, and more.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, there may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely
enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access
the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora
from that hard drive.
+ </div><a id="id832051"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of the
following methods<sup>[<a id="boot-media"
href="#ftn.boot-media" class="footnote">5</a>]</sup>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ By booting the system from a boot CD-ROM or DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash
devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ By booting the system from the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword <strong
class="userinput"><code>rescue</code></strong> as a kernel
parameter. For example, for an x86 system, type the following command at the installation
boot prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
rescue</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It
also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Local CD-ROM</strong></span>,
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard
Drive</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>NFS image</strong></span>,
<span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>, or
<span class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span>. The
location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must
be for the same version of Fedora as the Fedora disk from which you booted. If you used a
boot CD-ROM or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the
same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an
installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the
earlier section of this guide.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you are
asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is
useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages
from a shared network location, for example.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following message is displayed:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="para">
+ The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and mount it
under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes required to your system.
If you want to proceed with this step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to
mount your file systems read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'.
If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be
skipped and you will go directly to a command shell.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span>, it
attempts to mount your file system under the directory <code
class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>. If it fails to mount a
partition, it notifies you. If you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Read-Only</strong></span>, it
attempts to mount your file system under the directory <code
class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>, but in read-only mode. If you
select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, your file
system is not mounted. Choose <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> if you think
your file system is corrupted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1
and VC 2 (use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> key combination
to access VC 1 and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span> to access VC 2):
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="prompt">sh-3.00b#</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you selected <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Continue</strong></span> to mount
your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode
is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during
normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it
mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to
the root partition of your file system by executing the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chroot
/mnt/sysimage</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This is useful if you need to run commands such as <code
class="command">rpm</code> that require your root partition to be
mounted as <code class="filename">/</code>. To exit the <code
class="command">chroot</code> environment, type <code
class="command">exit</code> to return to the prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you selected <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you can
still try to mount a partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by
creating a directory such as <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code>,
and typing the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">mount -t ext4 <em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02
/foo</code></em></code></pre><div class="para">
+ In the above command, <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/foo</code></em></code> is
a directory that you have created and <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</code></em></code>
is the LVM2 logical volume you want to mount. If the partition is of type <code
class="command">ext2</code> or <code
class="command">ext3</code> replace <code
class="command">ext4</code> with <code
class="command">ext2</code> or <code
class="command">ext3</code> respectively.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following command to
list them:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk -l</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or logical
volumes, use the following commands to list them:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">pvdisplay</code></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<code class="command">vgdisplay</code></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<code class="command">lvdisplay</code></pre><a
id="id811151" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">ssh</code>, <code
class="command">scp</code>, and <code
class="command">ping</code> if the network is started
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">dump</code> and <code
class="command">restore</code> for users with tape drives
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">parted</code> and <code
class="command">fdisk</code> for managing partitions
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rpm</code> for installing or upgrading
software
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">joe</code> for editing configuration
files
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you try to start other popular editors such as <code
class="command">emacs</code>, <code
class="command">pico</code>, or <code
class="command">vi</code>, the <code
class="command">joe</code> editor is started.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="section"
id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">18.1.2.1. Reinstalling the Boot
Loader</h4></div></div></div><a id="id828107"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id828124"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or
replaced by other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the master boot
record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot the system from an installation boot medium.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">linux rescue</code> at the
installation boot prompt to enter the rescue environment.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">chroot /mnt/sysimage</code> to
mount the root partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em
class="replaceable"><code>bootpart</code></em></code>
to reinstall the GRUB boot loader, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>bootpart</code></em> is the boot
partition (typically, /dev/sda).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Review the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file, as additional
entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reboot the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into Single-User
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id668710"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668724"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668733"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-ROM;
however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not
mount them at all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting,
try single-user mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are
mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell.
Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system.
<span class="emphasis"><em>Do not use single-user mode if your file
system cannot be mounted successfully.</em></span> You cannot use single-user
mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB interactive
menu.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora</strong></span> with the
version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <code
class="command">a</code> to append the line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Go to the end of the line and type <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong> as a
separate word (press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Spacebar</strong></span> and then
type <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>). Press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to
exit edit mode.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><div
class="section" id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting into Emergency
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id738465"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id663126"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The
root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is set up. The main advantage of
emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <code
class="command">init</code> files are not loaded. If <code
class="command">init</code> is corrupted or not working, you can still
mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in
<a class="xref"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Section 18.1.3,
“Booting into Single-User Mode”</a> with one exception, replace the keyword
<strong class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong>
with the keyword <strong
class="userinput"><code>emergency</code></strong>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br
/><hr /><div class="footnote" id="boot-media"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.boot-media"
href="#boot-media" class="para">5</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the earlier sections of this guide for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-community.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 19. Upgrading
Your Current System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53f2cf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ap-techref.html
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix H. Other Technical Documentation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ap-techref"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Other Technical
Documentation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To learn more about
+ <a id="id818303" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>, the
Fedora installation program, visit the project Web page: <a
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://www...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Both <code class="command">anaconda</code> and Fedora systems use
a common set of software components. For detailed information on key technologies, refer
to the Web sites listed below:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Boot
Loader</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses the
+ <a id="id738031" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">GRUB</code> boot loader. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/">http://www.gnu.org/...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Disk Partitioning</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">parted</code> to partition
disks. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/">http://www.gnu.or...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Storage Management</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id697198" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Logical Volume Management (LVM) provides administrators with a range of facilities
to manage storage. By default, the Fedora installation process formats drives as LVM
volumes. Refer to <a
href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/">http://www.tldp....
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Audio Support</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates
+ <a id="id826772" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PulseAudio audio server. For more information about PulseAudio, refer to the
project documentation: <a
href="http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/Documentation">http://w...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Graphics System</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Both the installation system and Fedora use the
+ <a id="id662030" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">Xorg</code> suite to provide graphical
capabilities. Components of <code class="command">Xorg</code> manage
the display, keyboard and mouse for the desktop environments that users interact with.
Refer to <a
href="http://www.x.org/">http://www.x.org/</a> for more
information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote Displays</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora and <code class="command">anaconda</code> include
+ <a id="id869178" class="indexterm"></a>
+ VNC (Virtual Network Computing) software to enable remote access to graphical
displays. For more information about VNC, refer to the documentation on the RealVNC Web
site: <a
href="http://www.realvnc.com/documentation.html">http://www....;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Command-line Interface</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ By default, Fedora uses the GNU <code
class="command">bash</code> shell to provide a command-line interface.
The GNU Core Utilities complete the command-line environment. Refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/bash.html">http://www...
for more information on <code class="command">bash</code>. To learn
more about the GNU Core Utilities, refer to <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/">http://www.gnu...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote System Access</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora incorporates the
+ <a id="id778719" class="indexterm"></a>
+ OpenSSH suite to provide remote access to the system. The SSH
+ <a id="id780757" class="indexterm"></a>
+ service enables a number of functions, which include access to the command-line
from other systems, remote command execution, and network file transfers. During the
installation process <code class="command">anaconda</code> may use
the <code class="command">scp</code> <a id="id653892"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ feature of OpenSSH to transfer crash reports to remote systems. Refer to the
OpenSSH Web site for more information: <a
href="http://www.openssh.com/">http://www.openssh.com/</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Access Control</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id839480" class="indexterm"></a>
+ SELinux provides Mandatory Access Control (MAC) capabilities that supplement the
standard Linux security features. Refer to the SELinux Project Pages for more information:
<a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/selinux-guide">http://do...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Firewall</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The Linux kernel used by Fedora incorporates the <code
class="command">netfilter</code> framework to provide
+ <a id="id667903" class="indexterm"></a>
+ firewall features. The Netfilter project website provides documentation for both
<code class="command">netfilter</code>, and the <code
class="command">iptables</code> administration facilities: <a
href="http://netfilter.org/documentation/index.html">http://...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Software Installation</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Fedora uses
+ <a id="id686900" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> to manage the RPM packages
that make up the system. Refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedora...
for more information.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Virtualization</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id786016" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Virtualization provides the capability to simultaneously run multiple operating
systems on the same computer. Fedora also includes tools to install and manage the
secondary systems on a Fedora host. You may select virtualization support during the
installation process, or at any time thereafter. Refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Virtualization Guide</em> available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
for more information.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul
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index 0000000..53b7aa1
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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+<html
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id677036">C.2. Encrypting block devices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified Key Setup</em> (LUKS) is a
specification for block device encryption. It establishes an on-disk format for the data,
as well as a passphrase/key management policy.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS uses the kernel device mapper subsystem via the <code
class="command">dm-crypt</code> module. This arrangement provides a
low-level mapping that handles encryption and decryption of the device's data.
User-level operations, such as creating and accessing encrypted devices, are accomplished
through the use of the <code class="command">cryptsetup</code>
utility.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id672965">C.2.1. Overview of LUKS
</h3></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ What LUKS does:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS encrypts entire block devices
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is thereby well-suited for protecting the contents of mobile devices
such as:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Removable storage media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Laptop disk drives
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The underlying contents of the encrypted block device are arbitrary.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This makes it useful for encrypting <code
class="command">swap</code> devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ This can also be useful with certain databases that use specially formatted
block devices for data storage.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS uses the existing device mapper kernel subsystem.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This is the same subsystem used by LVM, so it is well tested.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS provides passphrase strengthening.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This protects against dictionary attacks.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS devices contain multiple key slots.
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ This allows users to add backup keys/passphrases.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ What LUKS does <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> do:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring many (more than eight) users
to have distinct access keys to the same device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LUKS is not well-suited for applications requiring file-level encryption.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ More detailed information about LUKS is available from the project website at <a
href="http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/">http://code.goog...;.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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index 0000000..2c0b672
--- /dev/null
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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id="id826408">C.2.2. How will I access the encrypted devices after
installation? (System Startup) </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ During system startup you will be presented with a passphrase prompt. After the
correct passphrase has been provided the system will continue to boot normally. If you
used different passphrases for multiple encypted devices you may need to enter more than
one passphrase during the startup.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Consider using the same passphrase for all encrypted block devices in a given
system. This will simplify system startup and you will have fewer passphrases to remember.
Just make sure you choose a good passphrase!
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id867510">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ While dm-crypt/LUKS supports both keys and passphrases, the anaconda installer only
supports the use of passphrases for creating and accessing encrypted block devices during
installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ LUKS does provide passphrase strengthening but it is still a good idea to choose a
good (meaning "difficult to guess") passphrase. Note the use of the term
"passphrase", as opposed to the term "password". This is intentional.
Providing a phrase containing multiple words to increase the security of your data is
important.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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index 0000000..0ebd240
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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class="next"><a a
ccesskey="n"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id835646">C.3. Creating Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can create encrypted devices during system installation. This allows you to easily
configure a system with encrypted partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To enable block device encryption, check the "Encrypt System" checkbox when
selecting automatic partitioning or the "Encrypt" checkbox when creating an
individual partition, software RAID array, or logical volume. After you finish
partitioning, you will be prompted for an encryption passphrase. This passphrase will be
required to access the encrypted devices. If you have pre-existing LUKS devices and
provided correct passphrases for them earlier in the install process the passphrase entry
dialog will also contain a checkbox. Checking this checkbox indicates that you would like
the new passphrase to be added to an available slot in each of the pre-existing encrypted
block devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic
Partitioning" screen and then choosing "Create custom layout" does not
cause any block devices to be encrypted automatically.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You can use <code class="command">kickstart</code> to set a
separate passphrase for each new encrypted block device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id665370">C.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can
encrypt partitions, LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs02s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.2.3. Choosing a Good
Passphrase </a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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Passphrases</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e549a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System After
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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/><link rel="prev"
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rel="next" href="randomize_device.html" title="C.4.2. Optional:
Fill the device with random data" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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href="randomize_device.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id875128">C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed System
After Installation </h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id779647">C.4.1. Create the block devices
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using <code
class="command">parted</code>, <code
class="command">pvcreate</code>, <code
class="command">lvcreate</code> and <code
class="command">mdadm</code>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.3.3. Creating
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Fill the device with random
data</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8d7cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted
device</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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id="title"><a class="left"
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class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id737309">C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device
</h3></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The command below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksFormat
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code
class="command">cryptsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After supplying the passphrase twice the device will be formatted for use. To verify,
use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup isLuks
<device> && echo Success</pre><div
class="para">
+ To see a summary of the encryption information for the device, use the following
command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksDump
<device></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87d2b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s04.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
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class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id654470">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the device's
decrypted contents </h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To access the device's decrypted contents, a mapping must be established using
the kernel <code class="command">device-mapper</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is useful to choose a meaningful name for this mapping. LUKS provides a UUID
(Universally Unique Identifier) for each device. This, unlike the device name (eg:
<code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>), is guaranteed to remain
constant as long as the LUKS header remains intact. To find a LUKS device's UUID, run
the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksUUID
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ An example of a reliable, informative and unique mapping name would be <code
class="command">luks-<uuid></code>, where
<uuid> is replaced with the device's LUKS UUID (eg: <code
class="command">luks-50ec957a-5b5a-47ee-85e6-f8085bbc97a8</code>). This
naming convention might seem unwieldy but is it not necessary to type it often.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksOpen
<device> <name></pre><div class="para">
+ There should now be a device node, <code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>, which
represents the decrypted device. This block device can be read from and written to like
any other unencrypted block device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To see some information about the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dmsetup info
<name></pre><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For more information, read the <code
class="command">dmsetup(8)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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index 0000000..fec2398
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id777062">C.4.5. Create filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to
build complex storage structures using the mapped device
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the mapped device node (<code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code>) as any other
block device. To create an <code class="command">ext2</code>
filesystem on the mapped device, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mke2fs
/dev/mapper/<name></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount this filesystem on <code
class="filename">/mnt/test</code>, use the following command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The directory <code class="filename">/mnt/test</code> must
exist before executing this command.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">mount
/dev/mapper/<name> /mnt/test</pre></div><ul
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class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id915749">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ In order for the system to set up a mapping for the device, an entry must be present
in the <code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file. If the file
doesn't exist, create it and change the owner and group to root (<code
class="command">root:root</code>) and change the mode to <code
class="command">0744</code>. Add a line to the file with the following
format:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting"><name>
<device> none</pre><div class="para">
+ The <device> field should be given in the form
"UUID=<luks_uuid>", where <luks_uuid> is the LUKS
uuid as given by the command <code class="command">cryptsetup luksUUID
<device></code>. This ensures the correct device will be identified
and used even if the device node (eg: <code
class="filename">/dev/sda5</code>) changes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Tip</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> file, read the <code
class="command">crypttab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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/etc/fstab</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..386c639
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs04s07.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.4.7. Add an entry to /etc/fstab</title><link
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the
Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="apcs04s06.html" title="C.4.6. Add the mapping information to
/etc/crypttab" /><link rel="next" href="apcs05.html"
title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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</a></li><li class="next"><a
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href="apcs05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id826453">C.4.7. Add an entry to <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Add an entry to /etc/fstab. This is only necessary
if you want to establish a persistent association between the device and a mountpoint. Use
the decrypted device, <code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/<name></code> in the
<code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In many cases it is desirable to list devices in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> by UUID or by a filesystem label.
The main purpose of this is to provide a constant identifier in the event that the device
name (eg: <code class="filename">/dev/sda4</code>) changes. LUKS
device names in the form of <code
class="filename">/dev/mapper/luks-<luks_uuid></code> are
based only on the device's LUKS UUID, and are therefore guaranteed to remain constant.
This fact makes them suitable for use in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Title</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For details on the format of the <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file, read the <code
class="command">fstab(5)</code> man page.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.6. Add the mapping
information to /etc/cryptt...</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deacfbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05.html
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html" title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption"
/><link rel="prev" href="apcs04s07.html" title="C.4.7. Add
an entry to /etc/fstab" /><link rel="next"
href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing
device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesske
y="n"
href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id867938">C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The following sections are about common post-installation tasks.
+ </div><div class="section" id="new_key"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="new_key">C.5.1. Set a randomly generated key as an additional way to
access an encrypted block device</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ These sections are about generating keys and adding keys.
+ </div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id666606">C.5.1.1. Generate a key
</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This will generate a 256-bit key in the file <code
class="filename">$HOME/keyfile</code>.
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=$HOME/keyfile bs=32 count=1
+ chmod 600 $HOME/keyfile
+</pre></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id843936">C.5.1.2. Add the key to an available keyslot on the encrypted
device </h4></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey <device>
~/keyfile</pre></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="apcs04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4.7. Add an entry to
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.2. Add a new
passphrase to an existing device
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12180d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device</title><link
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks"
/><link rel="prev" href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks" /><link rel="next"
href="apcs05s03.html" title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a
device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ap
cs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id843949">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device
</h3></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksAddKey
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ After being prompted for any one of the existing passprases for authentication, you
will be prompted to enter the new passphrase.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks </a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.5.3. Remove a
passphrase or key from a device
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7c26aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/apcs05s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="apcs05.html" title="C.5. Common Post-Installation Tasks"
/><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s02.html" title="C.5.2. Add
a new passphrase to an existing device" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id665718">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device
</h3></div></div></div><pre
class="programlisting">cryptsetup luksRemoveKey
<device></pre><div class="para">
+ You will be prompted for the passphrase you wish to remove and then for any one of
the remaining passphrases for authentication.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs05s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5.2. Add a new
passphrase to an existing device </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix D. Understanding
LVM</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb6261
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/appe-Publican-Revision_History.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix J. Revision History</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-Production_methods.html"
title="I.2. Production methods" /><link rel="next"
href="ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix"
id="appe-Publican-Revision_History" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Revision
History</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <div class="revhistory"><table border="0"
width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th
align="left" valign="top"
colspan="3"><strong>Revision
History</strong></th></tr><tr><td
align="left">Revision 1.0-0</td><td align="left">Tue
May 24 2010</td><td align="left"><span
class="author"><span class="firstname">Rüdiger</span>
<span
class="surname">Landmann</span></span></td></tr><tr><td
align="left" colspan="3">
+ <table border="0" summary="Simple list"
class="simplelist"><tr><td>Updates for Fedora
15</td></tr></table>
+
+ </td></tr></table></div>
+
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong>I.2. Production
methods</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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href="ix01.html"><strong>Next</strong>Index</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51409bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-Boot-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 7. Booting the Installer</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-ent-table.html"
title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html" title="7.2. The Boot Menu"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Boot-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 7. Booting the
Installer</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the
Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2. Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-install-diff-source-x86.html">7.3. Installing from a Different
Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.4.
Bo
oting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id880149"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864589"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id838116"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737474"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 does not support UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel
64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each
other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used
during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS
and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 15 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports
version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 15, but
the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available.
The UEFI specifications are available from <a
href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi....
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start the installation program from a Fedora DVD or from minimal boot media, follow
this procedure:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Disconnect any external FireWire or USB disks that you do not need for installation.
Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">Section 4.3.3, “ FireWire and USB
Disks ”</a> for more information.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert the media in your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power off your computer with the boot media still inside.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Power on your computer system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On
most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the
computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code
class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the
specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer.
Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the
hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the
system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the
DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might
need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic
Input/Output System</em> (<acronym
class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the
instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text
appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your
boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your
hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in
your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This
instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not
find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note —
Aborting the Installation</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation, either press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl </strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> or power off
your computer with the power switch. You may abort the installation process without
consequence at any time prior to selecting <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Write partitioning to
disk</strong></span> screen. Fedora makes no permanent changes to your
computer until that point. Please be aware that stopping the installation after
partitioning has begun can leave your computer unusable.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-x86-starting" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</h2></div></div></div><a id="id813164"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id840846"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for 32-bit x86
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 does not support UEFI for 32-bit x86 systems.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — UEFI for AMD64 and Intel
64</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the boot configurations of UEFI and BIOS differ significantly from each
other. Therefore, the installed system must boot using the same firmware that was used
during installation. You cannot install the operating system on a system that uses BIOS
and then boot this installation on a system that uses UEFI.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora 15 supports version 2.2 of the UEFI specification. Hardware that supports
version 2.3 of the UEFI specification or later should boot and operate with Fedora 15, but
the additional functionality defined by these later specifications will not be available.
The UEFI specifications are available from <a
href="http://www.uefi.org/specs/agreement/">http://www.uefi....
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To start, first make sure that you have all necessary resources for the installation.
If you have already read through <a class="xref"
href="ch-steps-x86.html">Chapter 4, <em>Planning for Installation on
the x86 Architecture</em></a>, and followed the instructions, you should be
ready to start the installation process. When you have verified that you are ready to
begin, boot the installation program using the Fedora DVD or CD-ROM#1 or any boot media
that you have created.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-x86-starting-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the Installation Program on x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id864580" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id846639" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ You can boot the installation program using any one of the following media (depending
upon what your system can support):
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora DVD</em></span>
— Your machine supports a bootable DVD drive and you have the Fedora installation DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Set of Fedora
CDs</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a set
of Fedora installation CDs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Fedora live
CD</em></span> — Your machine supports a bootable CD drive and you have a
Fedora live CD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Boot CD-ROM</em></span>
— Your machine supports a bootable CD-ROM drive and you want to perform network or hard
drive installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>USB flash
drive</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from a USB device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>PXE boot via
network</em></span> — Your machine supports booting from the network. This is
an advanced installation path. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 12, <em>Setting Up an
Installation Server</em></a> for additional information on this method.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To create a boot CD-ROM or to prepare your USB flash drive for booting or
installation, refer to <a class="xref"
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Insert the boot media and reboot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You might need to press a specific key or combination of keys to boot from the media. On
most computers, a message appears briefly on the screen very soon after you turn on the
computer. Typically, it is worded something like <code
class="literal">Press F10 to select boot device</code>, although the
specific wording and the key that you must press varies widely from computer to computer.
Consult the documentation for your computer or motherboard, or seek support from the
hardware manufacturer or vendor. On Apple computers, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key boots the
system from the DVD drive. On older Apple hardware you might need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Cmd</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Opt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Del</strong></span> to boot from the
DVD drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not allow you to select a boot device as it starts up, you might
need to configure your system's <em class="firstterm">Basic
Input/Output System</em> (<acronym
class="acronym">BIOS</acronym>) to boot from the media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To change your BIOS settings on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, watch the
instructions provided on your display when your computer first boots. A line of text
appears, telling you which key to press to enter the BIOS settings.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have entered your BIOS setup program, find the section where you can alter your
boot sequence. The default is often C, A or A, C (depending on whether you boot from your
hard drive [C] or a diskette drive [A]). Change this sequence so that the DVD is first in
your boot order and that C or A (whichever is your typical boot default) is second. This
instructs the computer to first look at the DVD drive for bootable media; if it does not
find bootable media on the DVD drive, it then checks your hard drive or diskette drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Save your changes before exiting the BIOS. For more information, refer to the
documentation that came with your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After a short delay, the graphical boot screen should appear. The screen contains
information on a variety of boot options. Once the graphical boot screen appears, the
installation program automatically begins if you take no action within the first minute.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Normally, you only need to press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot. Be
sure to watch the boot messages to review if the Linux kernel detects your hardware. If
your hardware is properly detected, continue to the next section. If it does not properly
detect your hardware, you may need to restart the installation and use one of the boot
options provided in <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2. Additional Boot
Options</h3></div></div></div><a id="id811106"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While it is easiest to boot using a DVD and perform a graphical installation,
sometimes there are installation scenarios where booting in a different manner may be
needed. This section discusses additional boot options available for Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass options to the boot loader on an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system, use the
instructions as provided in the boot loader option samples below.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for additional boot options not covered in this section.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id668983" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id824510" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To perform a text mode installation, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <a id="id836918" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id827893" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To specify an installation source, use the <code
class="command">linux repo=</code> option. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password@</code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfs<em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre><pre
class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux repo=nfsiso<em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ In these examples, <code class="literal">cdrom</code> refers
to a CD or DVD drive, <code class="literal">ftp</code> refers to a
location accessible by FTP, <code class="literal">http</code> refers
to a location accessible by HTTP, <code class="literal">hd</code>
refers to an ISO image file accessible on a hard drive partition, <code
class="literal">nfs</code> refers to an expanded tree of installation
files accessible by NFS, and <code class="literal">nfsiso</code>
refers to an ISO image file accessible by NFS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id880690" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id831587" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id811333" class="indexterm"></a>
+ ISO images have an SHA256 checksum embedded in them. To test the checksum integrity
of an ISO image, at the installation boot prompt, type:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to insert a disc or select an ISO image to
test, and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to perform the
checksum operation. This checksum operation can be performed on any Fedora disc and does
not have to be performed in a specific order (for example, CD #1 does not have to be the
first CD you verify). It is strongly recommended to perform this operation on any Fedora
CD or DVD that was created from downloaded ISO images. This command works with the CD,
DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id672893" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id809696" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id813147" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id866708" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If you need to perform the installation in <em
class="firstterm">serial mode</em>, type the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux console=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text console=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ In the above command, <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
should be the device you are using (such as ttyS0 or ttyS1). For example, <code
class="command">linux text console=ttyS0</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Text mode installations using a serial terminal work best when the terminal supports
UTF-8. Under UNIX and Linux, Kermit supports UTF-8. For Windows, Kermit '95 works
well. Non-UTF-8 capable terminals works as long as only English is used during the
installation process. An enhanced serial display can be used by passing the <code
class="command">utf8</code> command as a boot-time option to the
installation program. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">linux console=ttyS0
utf8</code></pre></li></ul></div><div
class="section" id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">7.1.2.1. Kernel
Options</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Options can also be passed to the kernel. For example, to apply updates for the
anaconda installation program from a USB storage device enter:
+ </div><a id="id729013"
class="indexterm"></a><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For text mode installations, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text
updates</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ This command results in a prompt for the path to the device that contains updates for
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>. It is
not needed if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the
updates image contents in <code class="command">rhupdates/</code> on
the server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After entering any options, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot using
those options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you need to specify boot options to identify your hardware, please write them
down. The boot options are needed during the boot loader configuration portion of the
installation (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 8.18, “x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot
Loader Configuration”</a> for more information).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on kernel options refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 6. System
Specifications List</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix I. Contributors and production methods</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="ap-techref.html" title="Appendix H. Other
Technical Documentation" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-Production_methods.html" title="I.2. Production methods"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-Production_meth
ods.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix"
id="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Contributors and production
methods</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-Contributors"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Contributors">I.1. Contributors</h2></div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fab">Fabian
Affolter</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/AmanAlam">Amanpreet Singh
Alam</a> (translator - Punjabi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jean-Paul Aubry (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ David Barzilay (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Beckerde">Domingo
Becker</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Subhransu Behera (translator - Oriya)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Michał Bentkowski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Rahul Bhalerao (translator - Marathi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali (India))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TetaBilianou">Teta
Bilianou</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Vitor Vilas Boas (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Lucas Brausch (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Logan">Hector Daniel
Cabrera </a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DavidCantrell">David
Cantrell</a> (writer - VNC installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Guido Caruso (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Guillaume Chardin (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/NikosCharonitakis">Nikos
Charonitakis</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Chester Cheng (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tomchiukc">Tom K. C.
Chiu</a> (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Fabien Decroux (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/HansdeGoede">Hans De
Goede</a> (writer - iSCSI)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Claudio Rodrigo Pereyra Diaz (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/PiotrDr%C4%85g">Piotr
Drąg</a> (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DamienDurand">Damien
Durand</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/StuartEllis"> Stuart
Ellis</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Fakoor"> Ali
Fakoor</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Felix I (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tony Fu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Pfrields"> Paul W.
Frields</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Paul Gampe (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Sree Ganesh (translator - Telugu)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitrisGlezos">Dimitris
Glezos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GuillermoGomez">Guillermo
Gómez</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Igorbounov">Igor
Gorbounov</a> (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/RuiGouveia">Rui
Gouveia</a> (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kiyoto James Hashida (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Severin Heiniger (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Xi Huang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jayaradha N (translator - Tamil)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Chris Johnson (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Eunju Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Michelle J Kim (translator - Korean)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/kmilos">Miloš
Komarčević</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Alexey Kostyuk (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Rlandmann">Rüdiger
Landmann</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/raada">Magnus
Larsson</a> (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ChristopherusLaurentius"&g...
Laurentius</a> (translator - Indonesian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Florent Le Coz (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Erick Lemon (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Andy Liu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Wei Liu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Yelitza Louze (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Gan Lu (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jensm">Jens
Maucher</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/IgorMiletic">Igor
Miletić</a> (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Noriko Mizumoto (translator - Japanese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Jeremy W. Mooney (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Enikő Nagy (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Igor Nestorović (translator - Serbian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:ke4qqq"> David
Nalley</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ John Nguyen (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Manuel Ospina (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ankit Patel (translator - Gujarati)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Dpaulo">Davidson
Paulo</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/aphukan">Am...
Phukan</a> (translator - Assamese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Perplex">Silvio
Pierro</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Barney">Micha
Pietsch</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ José Nuno Pires (translator - Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Piotr Podgórski (translator - Polish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/TommyReynolds"> Tommy
Reynolds </a> (writer)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tim Richert (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DominikSandjaja">Dominik
Sandjaja</a> (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/szaman">Shar... Ahmat
Raslan</a> (translator - Malay)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Saeedi">Mohsen
Saeedi</a> (translator - Persian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tiansworld">Tian
Shixiong</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Audrey Simons (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Keld Simonsen (translator - Danish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Jsmith"> Jared K.
Smith</a> (writer, editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Espen Stefansen (translator - Norwegian Bokmål)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Peti"> Sulyok
Péter</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Zoli73"> Sümegi
Zoltán</a> (translator - Hungarian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Tombo">Francesco
Tombolini</a> (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Timo Trinks (translator - German)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DimitriosTypaldos">Dimitris
Typaldos</a> (translator - Greek)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Göran Uddeborg (translator - Swedish)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/MichaelUghetto">Michaël
Ughetto</a> (translator - French)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/KarstenWade"> Karsten
Wade</a> (writer, editor, publisher)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Sarah Saiying Wang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/GeertWarrink">Geert
Warrink</a> (translator - Dutch)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Elizabeth Ann West (editor)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Tyronne Wickramarathne (translator - Sinhalese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Ben Wu (translator - Chinese (Traditional))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Xiaofan Yang (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/people/bbbush">Yuan
Yijun</a> (translator - Chinese (Simplified))
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DiegoZacarao">Diego Búrigo
Zacarão</a> (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Izaac">Izaac
Zavaleta</a> (translator - Spanish)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://d...
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-techref.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix H. Other
Technical Documentation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-Production_methods.html"><strong>Next</strong>I.2. Production
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src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-Preparing-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 5. Preparing for
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for
a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1.
Preparing for FTP and HTTP
installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2.
Preparing for an NFS
installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><
div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for a Network
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id692332"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id692128"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id690290"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id805140"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id661283"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id844653"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id815835"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id815953"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Make sure no installation DVD (or any other type of DVD or CD) is in your system's
CD or DVD drive if you are performing a network-based installation. Having a DVD or CD in
the drive might cause unexpected errors.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a
flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation medium must be available for either a network installation (via
NFS, FTP, or HTTP) or installation via local storage. Use the following steps if you are
performing an NFS, FTP, or HTTP installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to be used for installation over the network must be a
separate, network-accessible server. It must provide the complete contents of the
installation DVD-ROM or the installation CD-ROMs.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The public directory used to access the installation files over FTP, NFS, or HTTP is
mapped to local storage on the network server. For example, the local directory <code
class="filename">/var/www/inst/rhel15</code> on the network server can
be accessed as <code
class="filename">http://network.server.com/inst/rhel15</c...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the following examples, the directory on the installation staging server that will
contain the installation files will be specified as <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>.
The directory that will be made publicly available via FTP, NFS, or HTTP will be specified
as <em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>.
For example, <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em></code>
may be a directory you create called <code
class="filename">/var/isos</code>. <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code>
might be <code class="filename">/var/www/html/rhel15</code>, for an
HTTP install.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In the following, you will require an <em class="firstterm">ISO
image</em>. An ISO image is a file containing an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
To create an ISO image from a DVD use the following command:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em>/RHEL15.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em>
refers to your DVD drive device.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To copy the files from the installation DVD to a Linux instance, which acts as an
installation staging server, continue with either <a class="xref"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">Section 5.1.1,
“Preparing for FTP and HTTP installation”</a> or <a class="xref"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2,
“Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For details on how to prepare a network installation using a set of CD-ROMs, refer to
the instructions in the <code class="filename">README-en</code> file
on <code class="systemitem">CD-ROM#1</code>.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1. Preparing for FTP and HTTP
installation</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Extract the files from the ISO image of the installation DVD or set of installation
CD-ROMs and place them in a directory that is shared over FTP or HTTP.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make sure that the directory is shared via FTP or HTTP, and verify client access.
Test to see whether the directory is accessible from the server itself, and then from
another machine on the same subnet to which you will be installing.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2. Preparing for an NFS
installation</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ For NFS installation it is not necessary to extract all the files from the ISO image. It
is sufficient to make the ISO image itself, the <code
class="filename">install.img</code> file, and optionally the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file available on the network
server via NFS.
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the NFS exported directory. On a Linux system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">mv <em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space/</code></em>RHEL15.iso
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory/</code></em></code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact.
Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux
system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the
name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters
called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the
hash displayed for this particular image on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Download Software</strong></span>
page on the Red Hat Network (refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>). The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory within
the ISO file to a directory named <code
class="filename">images/</code>. Enter the following commands:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/RHEL6.iso /mnt/point -o
loop,ro</code>
+ <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images
/path/images/</code>
+ <code class="command">umount
/mnt/point</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Verify that the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory
contains at least the <code class="filename">install.img</code>
file, without which installation cannot proceed. Optionally, the <code
class="filename">images/</code> directory should contain the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file, without which only the
packages for a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Minimal</strong></span>
installation will be available during the package group selection stage (refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Ensure that the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em></code>
directory is exported via NFS via an entry in <code
class="filename">/etc/exports</code> on the network server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to a specific system, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code>client.ip.address</code></em>
(ro)</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To export a directory read-only to all systems, use:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/publicly/available/directory</code></em>
* (ro)</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ On the network server, start the NFS daemon (on a Fedora system, use <code
class="command">/sbin/service nfs start</code>). If NFS is already
running, reload the configuration file (on a Fedora system use <code
class="command">/sbin/service nfs reload</code>).
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Be sure to test the NFS share following the directions in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>. Refer to your NFS
documentation for details on starting and stopping the NFS server.
+</div></li></ol></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>5.2. Preparing
for a Hard Drive Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-boot-init-shutdown.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix F. Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"
title="F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></
li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-boot-init-shutdown"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Boot Process, Init, and
Shutdown</h1></div></div></div><a id="id722222"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it
uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the
boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system
shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although
customization of this process is rarely required.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization,
but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the
system.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-boot-process-basics"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot
Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="id831574"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader on the
MBR of the primary hard disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second stage
boot loader from the <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn loads any
necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code> program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> program loads all
services and user-space tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the customization of the
shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter discusses in detail how the boot process
works and how it can be customized to suite specific needs.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.9.2. Useful
Websites</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.2. A
Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c61e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-ent-table.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 6. System Specifications List</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html" title="5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Boot-x86.html"
title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</stron
g></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-ent-table"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 6. System Specifications
List</h2></div></div></div><a id="id737223"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id688292"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The most recent list of supported hardware can be found at <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The installation program automatically detects and installs your computer's
hardware. Although you should make sure that your hardware meets the minimum requirements
to install Fedora (refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Section 4.2, “Is Your Hardware
Compatible?”</a>) you do not usually need to supply the installation program with
any specific details about your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, when performing certain types of installation, some specific details might be
useful or even essential.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to use a customized partition layout, record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The model numbers, sizes, types, and interfaces of the hard drives attached to the
system. For example, Seagate ST3320613AS 320 GB on SATA0, Western Digital WD7500AAKS 750
GB on SATA1. This will allow you to identify specific hard drives during the partitioning
process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing Fedora as an additional operating system on an existing system,
record:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The mount points of the existing partitions on the system. For example, <code
class="filename">/boot</code> on <code
class="filename">sda1</code>, <code
class="filename">/</code> on <code
class="filename">sda2</code>, and <code
class="filename">/home</code> on <code
class="filename">sdb1</code>. This will allow you to identify specific
partitions during the partitioning process.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from an image on a local hard drive:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The hard drive and directory that holds the image.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location, or install on an iSCSI target:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The make and model numbers of the network adapters on your system. For example,
Netgear GA311. This will allow you to identify adapters when manually configuring the
network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ IP, DHCP, and BOOTP addresses
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Netmask
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Gateway IP address
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ One or more name server IP addresses (DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any of these networking requirements or terms are unfamiliar to you, contact your
network administrator for assistance.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you plan to install from a network location:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the image on an FTP server, HTTP (web) server, or NFS server – see
<a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or
HTTP”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via
NFS”</a> for examples.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you plan to install on an iSCSI target:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The location of the iSCSI target. Depending on your network, you might also need a
CHAP username and password, and perhaps a reverse CHAP username and password – see <a
class="xref"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-x86">Section 8.7.1.1, “
Advanced Storage Options ”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If your computer is part of a domain:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ You should verify that the domain name will be supplied by the DHCP server. If not,
you will need to input the domain name manually during installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>5.2. Preparing
for a Hard Drive Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 7. Booting
the Installer</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be52dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-experts-quickstart.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 1. Quick Start for Experts</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-audience.html" title="2.2. Audience"
/><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-download.html"
title="1.2. Download Files" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></
li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter"
id="ch-experts-quickstart" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1.
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2.
Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare
for Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5.
Perform Post-installation
Steps</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ This section offers a very brief overview of installation tasks for experienced readers
who are eager to get started. Note that many explanatory notes and helpful hints appear in
the following chapters of this guide. If an issue arises during the installation process,
consult the appropriate chapters in the full guide for help.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Experts
Only</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This section is intended only for experts. Other readers may not be familiar with some
of the terms in this section, and should move on to <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a> instead.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-expert-overview"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-overview">1.1. Overview</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The installation procedure is fairly simple, and consists of only a few steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Download files to make media or another bootable configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Prepare system for installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the computer and run the installation process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reboot and perform post-installation configuration.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.2. Audience</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.2. Download
Files</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-firstboot.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-firstboot.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54304d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-firstboot.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 16. Firstboot</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="pt-After_installation.html"
title="Part IV. After installation" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html" title="16.2. Create User"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accessk
ey="n"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-firstboot"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 16. Firstboot</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">16.2.
Create User</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1.
Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">16.3.
Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id689257" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Firstboot not available after
text-mode i
nstallation</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot is only available on systems after a graphical installation or after a
kickstart installation where a desktop and the X window system were installed and
graphical login was enabled. If you performed a text-mode installation or a kickstart
installation that did not include a desktop and the X window system, the <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
configuration tool does not appear.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
launches the first time that you start a new Fedora system. Use <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> to
configure the system for use before you log in.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-welcome.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
welcome screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot welcome screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.1. Firstboot
welcome screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to start
<span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-firstboot-license"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This screen displays the overall licensing terms for Fedora. Each software package in
Fedora is covered by its own license. All licensing guidelines for Fedora are located at
<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/Licenses">http://f...;.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-license.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
license screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot license screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.2. Firstboot
license screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If you agree to the terms of the licence, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes, I agree to the License
Agreement</strong></span> and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part IV. After
installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.2. Create
User</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce504f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-grub.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html" title="Appendix D. Understanding LVM"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-whatis.html"
title="E.2. GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="s1-
grub-whatis.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-grub"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">The
GRUB Boot Loader</h1></div></div></div><a
id="id667477" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ When a computer running Linux is turned on, the operating system is loaded into memory
by a special program called a <em class="firstterm">boot
loader</em>. A boot loader usually exists on the system's primary hard drive (or
other media device) and has the sole responsibility of loading the Linux kernel with its
required files or (in some cases) other operating systems into memory.
+ </div><div class="section" id="s1-grub-arch"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot Loaders and System
Architecture</h2></div></div></div><a id="id728950"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id717169"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This appendix discusses commands and configuration options for the GRUB boot loader
included with Fedora for the x86 architecture.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix D. Understanding
LVM</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.2. GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..623521b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-guimode-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 8. Installing using anaconda</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.4. Booting from the Network
using PXE" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="8.2. The Graphical Installation
Program User Interface" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x
86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-guimode-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation
Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#id896616">8.1.1.
Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">8.2.
The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1.
Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.ht
ml">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1.
Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">8.3.2.
Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">8.3.4.
Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">8.3.5.
Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">8.5.
Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="ch08s06.html">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.7.
Storage Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1.
The Storage Devices Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">8.8. Setting
the Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html">8.10. Set the Root
Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.11. Assign Storage Devices
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.h
tml">8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html">8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1. The
Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html">8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">8.14.
Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Crea
te_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create Storage
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">8.16.3. Create Software RAID
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Create_LVM-x86.html">8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html">8.17. Write changes to
disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">8.18.2. Rescue Mode</a></spa
n></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">8.18.3. Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">8.19.
Package Group
Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1. Installing from
Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html">8.19.2. Customizing the Software
Selection </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">8.21.
Installation Complete</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id843156" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ This chapter describes an installation using the graphical user interface of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="ch-tuimode-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation Program User
Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id816834"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882556"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical installation
recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ We recommed that you install Fedora using the graphical interface. If you are
installing Fedora on a system that lacks a graphical display, consider performing the
installation over a VNC connection – see <a class="xref"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">Chapter 13, <em>Installing Through
VNC</em></a>. If <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
detects that you are installing in text mode on a system where installation over a VNC
connection might be possible, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> asks
you to verify your decision to install in text mode even though your options during
installation are limited.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your system has a graphical display, but graphical installation fails, try booting
with the <code class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> option – refer to
<a class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10,
<em>Boot Options</em></a>
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Not every language supported in graphical installation mode is also supported in text
mode. Specifically, languages written with a character set other than the Latin or
Cyrillic alphabets are not available in text mode. If you choose a language written with a
character set that is not supported in text mode, the installation program will present
you with the English versions of the screens.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Graphical Interface on the
Installed System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installing in text mode does not prevent you from using a graphical interface on your
system once it is installed.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Apart from the graphical installer, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> also
includes a text-based installer that includes most of the on-screen <em
class="firstterm">widgets</em> commonly found on graphical user
interfaces. <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#fig-install-widget1-x86">Figure 8.1, “Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">URL
Setup</span>”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#fig-install-widget2-x86">Figure 8.2, “Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span>”</a> illustrate widgets that appear on screens during the
installation process.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-install-widget1-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="mediaobject" lang="en-US"><img
src="images/guimode/widget1.png" width="444" alt="Installation
Program Widgets as seen in URL Setup" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span
class="guilabel"><strong>URL Setup</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.1. Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">URL
Setup</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="figure" id="fig-install-widget2-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="mediaobject" lang="en-US"><img
src="images/guimode/widget2.png" alt="Installation Program Widgets as seen
in Choose a Language" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Installation Program Widgets as seen in <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Choose a Language</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.2. Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span></h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If one of the following situations occurs, the installation program uses text mode:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The installation system fails to identify the display hardware on your computer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You choose the text mode installation from the boot menu
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ While text mode installations are not explicitly documented, those using the text mode
installation program can easily follow the GUI installation instructions. However, because
text mode presents you with a simpler, more streamlined installation process, certain
options that are available in graphical mode are not also available in text mode. These
differences are noted in the description of the installation process in this guide, and
include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ configuring advanced storage methods such as LVM, RAID, FCoE, zFCP, and iSCSI.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the partition layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ customizing the bootloader layout
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ selecting packages during installation
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ configuring the installed system with <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to install Fedora in text mode, you can still configure your system to
use a graphical interface after installation. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical
Login”</a> for instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The widgets include:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ Window — Windows (usually referred to as <em
class="firstterm">dialogs</em> in this manual) appear on your screen
throughout the installation process. At times, one window may overlay another; in these
cases, you can only interact with the window on top. When you are finished in that window,
it disappears, allowing you to continue working in the window underneath.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Checkbox — Checkboxes allow you to select or deselect a feature. The box displays
either an asterisk (selected) or a space (unselected). When the cursor is within a
checkbox, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select or
deselect a feature.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Text Input — Text input lines are regions where you can enter information required by
the installation program. When the cursor rests on a text input line, you may enter and/or
edit information on that line.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Text Widget — Text widgets are regions of the screen for the display of text. At times,
text widgets may also contain other widgets, such as checkboxes. If a text widget contains
more information than can be displayed in the space reserved for it, a scroll bar appears;
if you position the cursor within the text widget, you can then use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys to
scroll through all the information available. Your current position is shown on the scroll
bar by a <span class="guiicon"><strong>#</strong></span>
character, which moves up and down the scroll bar as you scroll.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Scroll Bar — Scroll bars appear on the side or bottom of a window to control which part
of a list or document is currently in the window's frame. The scroll bar makes it easy
to move to any part of a file.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ Button Widget — Button widgets are the primary method of interacting with the
installation program. You progress through the windows of the installation program by
navigating these buttons, using the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> keys. Buttons
can be selected when they are highlighted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Cursor — Although not a widget, the cursor is used to select (and interact with) a
particular widget. As the cursor is moved from widget to widget, it may cause the widget
to change color, or the cursor itself may only appear positioned in or next to the widget.
In <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#fig-install-widget1-x86">Figure 8.1, “Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">URL
Setup</span>”</a>, the cursor is positioned on the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button. <a
class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#fig-install-widget2-x86">Figure 8.2, “Installation
Program Widgets as seen in <span class="guilabel">Choose a
Language</span>”</a>, shows the cursor on the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id896616">8.1.1. Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</h3></div></div></div><a id="id782950"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id651598"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Navigation through the installation dialogs is performed through a simple set of
keystrokes. To move the cursor, use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Left</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Right</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Up</strong></span>, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Down</strong></span> arrow keys. Use
<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, and
<span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>-<span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> to cycle forward
or backward through each widget on the screen. Along the bottom, most screens display a
summary of available cursor positioning keys.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To "press" a button, position the cursor over the button (using <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span>, for example)
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> or <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To select an
item from a list of items, move the cursor to the item you wish to select and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. To
select an item with a checkbox, move the cursor to the checkbox and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> to select an
item. To deselect, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> a second
time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Pressing <span
class="keycap"><strong>F12</strong></span> accepts the
current values and proceeds to the next dialog; it is equivalent to pressing the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Unless a dialog box is waiting for your input, do not press any keys during the
installation process (doing so may result in unpredictable behavior).
+ </div></div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE </a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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Graphical Installation Program User
Inte...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed5f009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-introduction.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Introduction</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. Acknowledgements"
/><link rel="next" href="sn-about-document.html"
title="2. About This Document" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></l
i></ul><div xml:lang="en-US" class="preface"
id="ch-introduction" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Introduction</h1></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide covers installation of Fedora, a Linux distribution built on free and open
source software. This manual helps you install Fedora on desktops, laptops, and servers.
The installation system is easy to use even if you lack previous knowledge of Linux or
computer networks. If you select default options, Fedora provides a complete desktop
operating system, including productivity applications, Internet utilities, and desktop
tools.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This document details the full range of installation options, including those that
apply only in limited or unusual circumstances. The <em
class="citetitle">Fedora 15 Installation Quick Start Guide</em>
provides a much-abbreviated set of instructions for downloading Fedora, creating an
installation disc, and installing Fedora on a typical desktop or laptop computer. The
<em class="citetitle">Fedora 15 Installation Quick Start Guide</em>
is available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/installation-quick-start-guide/&...;.
+ </div><div class="section" id="sn-background"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-background">1. Background</h2></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-about-fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-about-fedora">1.1. About
Fedora</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To find out more about Fedora, refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/">http://fedoraproject.org/&l...;. To read
other documentation on Fedora related topics, refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...;.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-additional-help"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional
Help</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information on additional help resources for Fedora, visit <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate">http://fedo...;.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3. Acknowledgements</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Next</strong>2. About This
Document</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dedf02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-kickstart2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part III. Advanced
installation options" /><link rel="prev"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html" title="13.4. References"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"
title="14.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>
Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-kickstart2"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 14. Kickstart
Installations</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">14.2. How
Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">14.3.
Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1.
Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="sectio
n"><a href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">14.8.2
. Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">14.9. Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id783156" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id687293" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-whatis"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id783105"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to
install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart
installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file
containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical
installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers
during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single
kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and
system administrators.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All kickstart scriptlets and the log files of their execution are stored in the
<code class="filename">/tmp</code> directory to assist with
debugging installation failures.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html"><strong>Prev</strong>13.4. References</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.2. How
Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df85cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-new-users.html
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html" title="Part I. Preparing for
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
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Installation" /><link rel="next"
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"
title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pt-Prepari
ng_for_Installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-new-users"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 2. Obtaining
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1.
Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download
Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I
Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_
or_DVD.html">2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or
DVD</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id724608"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id723294"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id649432"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains how to get the files you need to install and run Fedora on your
computer. Concepts in this chapter may be new, especially if this is your first free and
open source operating system. If you have any trouble with this chapter, find help by
visiting the Fedora Forums at <a
href="http://www.fedoraforum.org/">http://www.fedoraforum.or...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project distributes Fedora in many ways, mostly free of cost and downloaded
over the Internet. The most common distribution method is CD and DVD media. There are
several types of CD and DVD media available, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A full set of the software on DVD media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Live images you can use to try Fedora, and then install to your system if you so
choose
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Reduced-size bootable CD and USB flash disk images you can use to install over an
Internet connection
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Source code on DVD media
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Most users want the Fedora Live image or the full set of installable software on DVD or
CDs. The reduced bootable images are suitable for use with a fast Internet connection and
install Fedora on one computer. Source code discs are not used for installing Fedora, but
are resources for experienced users and software developers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Users with a broadband Internet connection can download <em
class="firstterm">ISO images</em> of CD and DVD media or images of USB
flash disks. An ISO image is a copy of an entire disc in a format suitable for writing
directly to a CD or DVD. A USB flash disk image is a copy of an entire disk in a format
suitable for writing directly to a USB flash disk.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on burning CDs and DVDs, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-making-media.html">Chapter 3, <em>Making
Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If downloading the Fedora ISO images and burning them to CD or DVD is impossible or
impractical for you, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">Section 2.2,
“Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD”</a> to learn about other ways that you can obtain
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1. Downloading
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-howto-download"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download Installation
Files?</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Download
Links</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To follow a Web-based guide to downloading, visit <a
href="http://get.fedoraproject.org/">http://get.fedoraprojec...;.
For guidance on which architecture to download, refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2, “Which Architecture Is
My Computer?”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora software is available for download at no cost in a variety of ways.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-download-mirror"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-which-download-mirror">2.1.1.1. From a
Mirror</h4></div></div></div><a id="id719978"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation files are freely available from web servers located in many
parts of the world. These servers <em class="firstterm">mirror</em>
the files available from the Fedora Project. If you visit <a
href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/">http://download.fe...;,
you are redirected to a mirror, based on a calculation of which mirror is likely to offer
you the best download speed. Alternatively, you can choose a mirror from the list
maintained at <a
href="http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist">http://mi...;.
This page lists mirrors according to geographic location. The mirrors geographically
closest to you are likely to provide you with the fastest downloads. If the company or
organization that provides your internet access maintains a mirror, this mirror is likely
to provide you with the fastest downloads of all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mirrors publish Fedora software under a well-organized hierarchy of folders. For
example, the Fedora 15 distribution normally appears in the directory <code
class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/</code>. This directory
contains a folder for each architecture supported by that release of Fedora. CD and DVD
media files appear inside that folder, in a folder called <code
class="filename">iso/</code>. For example, you can find the file for
the DVD distribution of Fedora 15 for x86_64 at <code
class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/x86_64/iso/Fedora-15-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-download-bt"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-which-download-bt">2.1.1.2. From
BitTorrent</h4></div></div></div><a id="id727072"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id727080"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ BitTorrent is a way to download information in cooperation with other computers.
Each computer cooperating in the group downloads pieces of the information in a particular
torrent from other peers in the group. Computers that have finished downloading all the
data in a torrent remain in the swarm to <em
class="firstterm">seed</em>, or provide data to other peers. If you
download using BitTorrent, as a courtesy you should seed the torrent at least until you
have uploaded the same amount of data you downloaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your computer does not have software installed for BitTorrent, visit the
BitTorrent home page at <a
href="http://www.bittorrent.com/download/">http://www.bittor...
to download it. BitTorrent client software is available for Windows, Mac OS, Linux, and
many other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You do not need to find a special mirror for BitTorrent files. The BitTorrent
protocol ensures that your computer participates in a nearby group. To download and use
the Fedora BitTorrent files, visit <a
href="http://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">http://torrent.fedo...;.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Minimal Boot
Images</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Minimal boot CD and USB flash disk images are not available through BitTorrent.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><div
class="section" id="sn-which-arch"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692090"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Releases are separated by <em
class="firstterm">architecture</em>, or type of computer processor. Use
the following table to determine the architecture of your computer according to the type
of processor. Consult your manufacturer's documentation for details on your processor,
if necessary.
+ </div><a id="id692108"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="table"
id="List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types"><h6>Table 2.1. Processor and
architecture types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Processor and architecture types"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="75%"
align="left" /><col width="25%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Processor manufacturer and model
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Architecture type for Fedora
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Intel (except Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core2 Duo, and recent
vintage Xeon); AMD (except Athlon 64, Athlon x2, Sempron 64, and Opteron); VIA C3, C7
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">i386</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Intel Atom 230, Atom 330, Core 2 Duo, Centrino Core 2 Duo, and Xeon; AMD Athlon
64, Athlon x2, Sempron64, and Opteron; Apple MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="systemitem">x86_64</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2><code
class="systemitem">i386</code> Works for Most Windows Compatible
Computers</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you are unsure what type of processor your computer uses, choose <code
class="systemitem">i386</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exception is if your computer is a non-Intel based Apple Macintosh. Refer to
<a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html#List-Processor_and_Architecture_Types">Table 2.1,
“Processor and architecture types”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Intel Atom Processor Architectures
Vary</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The N and Z Series Atom processors are based on the <code
class="systemitem">i386</code> architecture. The 230 and 330 Series
Atom processors are based on the<code
class="systemitem">x86_64</code> architecture. Refer to <a
href="http://ark.intel.com/cpugroup.aspx?familyID=29035">htt...
for more details.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-which-files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I
Download?</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You have several options to download Fedora. Read the options below to decide the
best one for you.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each file available for download in a Fedora distribution includes the architecture
type in the file name. For example, the file for the DVD distribution of Fedora 15 for
x86_64 is named <code
class="filename">Fedora-15-x86_64-DVD.iso</code>. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Section 2.1.2,
“Which Architecture Is My Computer?”</a> if you are unsure of your computer's
architecture.
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="formalpara"><h5
class="formalpara" id="id638210">Full Distribution on
DVD</h5>
+ If you have plenty of time, a fast Internet connection, and wish a broader choice
of software on the install media, download the full DVD version. Once burned to DVD, the
media is bootable and includes an installation program. The DVD version contains a mode to
perform rescue operations on your Fedora system in an emergency. You can download the DVD
version directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id638229">Full Distribution on a set of CDs</h5>
+ If the DVD image is too large for you to download conveniently, or you want to
have a broad choice of software to install on a system with a CD drive but no DVD drive,
you can download the full distribution as a set of CDs. The total size of the images that
make up the CD set is approximately the same as the size of the DVD image. You can
download the images that make up the CD set directly from a mirror, or via BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id616563">Live Image</h5>
+ If you want to try Fedora before you install it on your computer, download the
Live image version. If your computer supports booting from CD or USB, you can boot the
operating system without making any changes to your hard disk. The Live image also
provides an <code class="literal">Install to Hard Disk</code>
desktop shortcut. If you decide you like what you see, and want to install it, simply
activate the selection to copy Fedora to your hard disk. You can download the Live image
directly from a mirror, or using BitTorrent.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id616591">Minimal Boot Media</h5>
+ If you have a fast Internet connection but do not want to download the entire
distribution, you can download a small boot image. Fedora offers images for a minimal boot
environment on CD. Once you boot your system with the minimal media, you can install
Fedora directly over the Internet. Although this method still involves downloading a
significant amount of data over the Internet, it is almost always much less than the size
of the full distribution media. Once you have finished installation, you can add or remove
software to your system as desired.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Download
Size</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Installing the default software for Fedora over the Internet requires more time
than the Live image, but less time than the entire DVD distribution. Actual results depend
on the software you select and network traffic conditions.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div
class="para">
+ The following table explains where to find the desired files on a mirror site.
Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>
with the architecture of the computer being installed.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-Locating_Files"><h6>Table 2.2. Locating files</h6><div
class="table-contents"><table summary="Locating files"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="33%"
align="left" /><col width="67%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Media type
+ </th><th align="left">
+ File locations
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Full distribution on DVD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-DVD.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Full distribution on a set of CDs
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc1.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc2.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-disc3.iso</code>,
and similar.
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Live image
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Live/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>,
<code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Live/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/iso/Fedora-15-KDE-<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>-Live.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Minimal CD boot media
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">fedora/linux/releases/15/Fedora/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os/images/boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part I. Preparing
for Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Next</strong>2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or DVD</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0a31c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-next-steps.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 17. Your Next Steps</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-smolt.html"
title="16.4. Hardware Profile" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html" title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-finishing-
upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-next-steps"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 17. Your Next
Steps</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Supp
ort</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Fedora provides you with a complete operating system with a vast range of capabilities,
supported by a large community.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-system-updating"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The Fedora Project releases updated software packages for Fedora throughout the
support period of each version. Updated packages add new features, improve reliability,
resolve bugs, or remove security vulnerabilities. To ensure the security of your system,
update regularly, and as soon as possible after a security announcement is issued. Refer
to <a class="xref"
href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">Section 17.4, “Subscribing to Fedora
Announcements and News”</a> for information on the Fedora announcements services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An update applet reminds you of updates when they are available. This applet is
installed by default in Fedora. It checks for software updates from all configured
repositories, and runs as a background service. It generates a notification message on the
desktop if updates are found, and you can click the message to update your system's
software.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To update your system with the latest packages manually, use
+ <a id="id903274" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/nextsteps/updating.png" width="444" alt="Updating
your system" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Updating your system screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 17.1. Updating your
system</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ To review the list of updated packages, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Update
System</strong></span> to begin the update process.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If one or more updates require a system reboot, the update process displays a dialog
with the option to <span class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot
Now</strong></span>. Either select this option to reboot the system
immediately, or <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Cancel</strong></span> it and
reboot the system at a more convenient time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If a reboot is not required the update will conclude with a dialog that indicates
that the System Update Completed and all selected updates have been successfully installed
as well as a button to <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> <a
id="id870872" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="application"><strong>Update
System</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To update packages from the command-line, use the
+ <a id="id870891" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">yum</code> utility. Type this command to
begin a full update of your system with <code
class="command">yum</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c 'yum
update'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when
prompted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/">http://docs.fedora...
for more information on <code class="command">yum</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Connection
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Ensure that your system has an active network connection before you run the <span
class="application"><strong>Update Software</strong></span>
tool, or the <code class="command">yum</code> utility. The update
process downloads information and packages from a network of servers.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora system has a permanent network connection, you may choose to enable
daily system updates. To enable automatic updates, follow the instructions on the webpage
<a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/yum/sn-updating-your-system.html...;.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.2. Finishing
an Upgrade</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-partitions-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions</title><link
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href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="next" href="ISCSI_disks.html"
title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a acce
sskey="n"
href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="ch-partitions-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</h1></div></div></div><a
id="id773192" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id874357" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However,
the general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ This appendix is not necessarily applicable to non-x86-based architectures. However, the
general concepts mentioned here may apply.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are reasonably comfortable with disk partitions, you could skip ahead to <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Section A.1.4,
“Making Room For Fedora”</a>, for more information on the process of freeing up disk
space to prepare for a Fedora installation. This section also discusses the partition
naming scheme used by Linux systems, sharing disk space with other operating systems, and
related topics.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</h2></div></div></div><a id="id962334"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hard disks perform a very simple function — they store data and reliably retrieve it on
command.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When discussing issues such as disk partitioning, it is important to know a bit about
the underlying hardware. Unfortunately, it is easy to become bogged down in details.
Therefore, this appendix uses a simplified diagram of a disk drive to help explain what is
really happening when a disk drive is partitioned. <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86">Figure A.1, “An
Unused Disk Drive”</a>, shows a brand-new, unused disk drive.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-drive-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-drive.png" alt="An Unused Disk Drive"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.1. An Unused Disk
Drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Not much to look at, is it? But if we are talking about disk drives on a basic level, it
is adequate. Say that we would like to store some data on this drive. As things stand now,
it will not work. There is something we need to do first.
+</div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not What You Write, it is How
You Write It</h3></div></div></div><a id="id943845"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id909714"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Experienced computer users probably got this one on the first try. We need to <em
class="firstterm">format</em> the drive. Formatting (usually known as
"making a <em class="firstterm">file system</em>") writes
information to the drive, creating order out of the empty space in an unformatted drive.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a File
System" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a formatted disk drive.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.2. Disk Drive with a
File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-formatted-drive-x86">Figure A.2,
“Disk Drive with a File System”</a>, implies, the order imposed by a file system
involves some trade-offs:
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A small percentage of the drive's available space is used to store file
system-related data and can be considered as overhead.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A file system splits the remaining space into small, consistently-sized segments. For
Linux, these segments are known as <em
class="firstterm">blocks</em>. <sup>[<a
id="id833224" href="#ftn.id833224"
class="footnote">6</a>]</sup>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Given that file systems make things like directories and files possible, these
trade-offs are usually seen as a small price to pay.
+</div><div class="para">
+ It is also worth noting that there is no single, universal file system. As <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86">Figure A.3,
“Disk Drive with a Different File System”</a>, shows, a disk drive may have one of
many different file systems written on it. As you might guess, different file systems tend
to be incompatible; that is, an operating system that supports one file system (or a
handful of related file system types) may not support another. This last statement is not
a hard-and-fast rule, however. For example, Fedora supports a wide variety of file systems
(including many commonly used by other operating systems), making data interchange between
different file systems easy.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-other-formatted-d-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/other-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with a
Different File System" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a different file system.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.3. Disk Drive with a
Different File System</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Of course, writing a file system to disk is only the beginning. The goal of this process
is to actually <span
class="emphasis"><em>store</em></span> and <span
class="emphasis"><em>retrieve</em></span> data. Let us take
a look at our drive after some files have been written to it.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/used-formatted-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with Data
Written to It" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with data written to it.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.4. Disk Drive with
Data Written to It</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-used-formatted-dr-x86">Figure A.4,
“Disk Drive with Data Written to It”</a>, shows, some of the previously-empty blocks
are now holding data. However, by just looking at this picture, we cannot determine
exactly how many files reside on this drive. There may only be one file or many, as all
files use at least one block and some files use multiple blocks. Another important point
to note is that the used blocks do not have to form a contiguous region; used and unused
blocks may be interspersed. This is known as <em
class="firstterm">fragmentation</em>. Fragmentation can play a part
when attempting to resize an existing partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As with most computer-related technologies, disk drives changed over time after their
introduction. In particular, they got bigger. Not larger in physical size, but bigger in
their capacity to store information. And, this additional capacity drove a fundamental
change in the way disk drives were used.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2. Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</h3></div></div></div><a id="id726394"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id880405"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As disk drive capacities soared, some people began to wonder if having all of that
formatted space in one big chunk was such a great idea. This line of thinking was driven
by several issues, some philosophical, some technical. On the philosophical side, above a
certain size, it seemed that the additional space provided by a larger drive created more
clutter. On the technical side, some file systems were never designed to support anything
above a certain capacity. Or the file systems <span
class="emphasis"><em>could</em></span> support larger
drives with a greater capacity, but the overhead imposed by the file system to track files
became excessive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The solution to this problem was to divide disks into <em
class="firstterm">partitions</em>. Each partition can be accessed as if
it was a separate disk. This is done through the addition of a <em
class="firstterm">partition table</em>.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While the diagrams in this chapter show the partition table as being separate from the
actual disk drive, this is not entirely accurate. In reality, the partition table is
stored at the very start of the disk, before any file system or user data. But for
clarity, they are separate in our diagrams.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png" alt="Disk Drive with
Partition Table" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.5. Disk Drive with
Partition Table</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id814837" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id676445" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partitione-x86">Figure A.5,
“Disk Drive with Partition Table”</a> shows, the partition table is divided into
four sections or four <em class="firstterm">primary</em> partitions.
A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive
(or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single
partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Whether the partition is "active"
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The partition's type
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a closer look at each of these characteristics. The starting and ending
points actually define the partition's size and location on the disk. The
"active" flag is used by some operating systems' boot loaders. In other
words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" is booted.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The partition's type can be a bit confusing. The type is a number that identifies
the partition's anticipated usage. If that statement sounds a bit vague, that is
because the meaning of the partition type is a bit vague. Some operating systems use the
partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being
associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a
bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By this point, you might be wondering how all this additional complexity is normally
used. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86">Figure A.6,
“Disk Drive With Single Partition”</a>, for an example.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-dos-single-part-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/dos-single-partition.png" alt="Disk Drive With
Single Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.6. Disk Drive With
Single Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In many cases, there is only a single partition spanning the entire disk, essentially
duplicating the method used before partitions. The partition table has only one entry
used, and it points to the start of the partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ We have labeled this partition as being of the "DOS" type. Although it is
only one of several possible partition types listed in <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition
Types”</a>, it is adequate for the purposes of this discussion.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition
Types”</a>, contains a listing of some popular (and obscure) partition types, along
with their hexadecimal numeric values.
+ </div><a id="id956310"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693431"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="table"
id="tb-partitions-types-x86"><h6>Table A.1. Partition
Types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Partition Types" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="33%" /><col width="17%" /><col
width="33%" /><col width="17%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th>
+ Value
+ </th><th>
+ Partition Type
+ </th><th>
+ Value
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ Empty
+ </td><td>
+ 00
+ </td><td>
+ Novell Netware 386
+ </td><td>
+ 65
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 12-bit FAT
+ </td><td>
+ 01
+ </td><td>
+ PIC/IX
+ </td><td>
+ 75
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XENIX root
+ </td><td>
+ 02
+ </td><td>
+ Old MINIX
+ </td><td>
+ 80
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ XENIX usr
+ </td><td>
+ 03
+ </td><td>
+ Linux/MINUX
+ </td><td>
+ 81
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 16-bit <=32M
+ </td><td>
+ 04
+ </td><td>
+ Linux swap
+ </td><td>
+ 82
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Extended
+ </td><td>
+ 05
+ </td><td>
+ Linux native
+ </td><td>
+ 83
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ DOS 16-bit >=32
+ </td><td>
+ 06
+ </td><td>
+ Linux extended
+ </td><td>
+ 85
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ OS/2 HPFS
+ </td><td>
+ 07
+ </td><td>
+ Amoeba
+ </td><td>
+ 93
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ AIX
+ </td><td>
+ 08
+ </td><td>
+ Amoeba BBT
+ </td><td>
+ 94
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ AIX bootable
+ </td><td>
+ 09
+ </td><td>
+ BSD/386
+ </td><td>
+ a5
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ OS/2 Boot Manager
+ </td><td>
+ 0a
+ </td><td>
+ OpenBSD
+ </td><td>
+ a6
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT32
+ </td><td>
+ 0b
+ </td><td>
+ NEXTSTEP
+ </td><td>
+ a7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT32 (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0c
+ </td><td>
+ BSDI fs
+ </td><td>
+ b7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 FAT16 (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0e
+ </td><td>
+ BSDI swap
+ </td><td>
+ b8
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Win95 Extended (LBA)
+ </td><td>
+ 0f
+ </td><td>
+ Syrinx
+ </td><td>
+ c7
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Venix 80286
+ </td><td>
+ 40
+ </td><td>
+ CP/M
+ </td><td>
+ db
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Novell
+ </td><td>
+ 51
+ </td><td>
+ DOS access
+ </td><td>
+ e1
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ PReP Boot
+ </td><td>
+ 41
+ </td><td>
+ DOS R/O
+ </td><td>
+ e3
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ GNU HURD
+ </td><td>
+ 63
+ </td><td>
+ DOS secondary
+ </td><td>
+ f2
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ Novell Netware 286
+ </td><td>
+ 64
+ </td><td>
+ BBT
+ </td><td>
+ ff
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div><div class="para">
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3. Partitions within Partitions
— An Overview of Extended Partitions</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id667890" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id928548" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id726246" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id810850" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Of course, over time it became obvious that four partitions would not be enough. As disk
drives continued to grow, it became more and more likely that a person could configure
four reasonably-sized partitions and still have disk space left over. There needed to be
some way of creating more partitions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the extended partition. As you may have noticed in <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#tb-partitions-types-x86">Table A.1, “Partition
Types”</a>, there is an "Extended" partition type. It is this partition
type that is at the heart of extended partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When a partition is created and its type is set to "Extended," an extended
partition table is created. In essence, the extended partition is like a disk drive in its
own right — it has a partition table that points to one or more partitions (now called
<em class="firstterm">logical partitions</em>, as opposed to the
four <em class="firstterm">primary partitions</em>) contained
entirely within the extended partition itself. <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-extended-part-x86">Figure A.7,
“Disk Drive With Extended Partition”</a>, shows a disk drive with one primary
partition and one extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some
unpartitioned free space).
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-extended-part-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions//extended-partitions.png" alt="Disk Drive With
Extended Partition" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.7. Disk Drive With
Extended Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions —
there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of
logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are
accessed in Linux, you should avoid defining more than 12 logical partitions on a single
disk drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Now that we have discussed partitions in general, let us review how to use this
knowledge to install Fedora.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room For
Fedora</h3></div></div></div><a id="id844508"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following list presents some possible scenarios you may face when attempting to
repartition your hard disk:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Unpartitioned free space is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ An unused partition is available
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Free space in an actively used partition is available
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Let us look at each scenario in order.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Keep in mind that the following illustrations are simplified in the interest of clarity
and do not reflect the exact partition layout that you encounter when actually installing
Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-free-space-x86">A.1.4.1. Using Unpartitioned Free
Space</h4></div></div></div><a id="id760230"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this situation, the partitions already defined do not span the entire hard disk,
leaving unallocated space that is not part of any defined partition. <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8,
“Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, shows what this might look like.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unpart-space.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with unpartitioned free space, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with
unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a
defined partition with allocated space.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.8. Disk Drive with
Unpartitioned Free Space</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unpart-space-x86">Figure A.8,
“Disk Drive with Unpartitioned Free Space”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an undefined partition with
unallocated space and <em class="wordasword">2</em> represents a
defined partition with allocated space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you think about it, an unused hard disk also falls into this category. The only
difference is that <span
class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span> the space is not part
of any defined partition.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In any case, you can create the necessary partitions from the unused space.
Unfortunately, this scenario, although very simple, is not very likely (unless you have
just purchased a new disk just for Fedora). Most pre-installed operating systems are
configured to take up all available space on a disk drive (refer to <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Section A.1.4.3,
“Using Free Space from an Active Partition”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, we will discuss a slightly more common situation.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-unused-part-x86">A.1.4.2. Using Space from an Unused
Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="id825437"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ In this case, maybe you have one or more partitions that you do not use any longer.
Perhaps you have dabbled with another operating system in the past, and the partition(s)
you dedicated to it never seem to be used anymore. <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9,
“Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, illustrates such a situation.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/unused-partition.png" width="444"
alt="Disk Drive With an Unused Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with an unused partition, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition
for Linux.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.9. Disk Drive With an
Unused Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-unused-partition-x86">Figure A.9,
“Disk Drive With an Unused Partition”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents an unused partition and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents reallocating an unused partition
for Linux.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you find yourself in this situation, you can use the space allocated to the unused
partition. You first must delete the partition and then create the appropriate Linux
partition(s) in its place. You can delete the unused partition and manually create new
partitions during the installation process.
+</div></div><div class="section"
id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-partitions-active-part-x86">A.1.4.3. Using Free Space from an Active
Partition</h4></div></div></div><a id="id866561"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This is the most common situation. It is also, unfortunately, the hardest to handle. The
main problem is that, even if you have enough free space, it is presently allocated to a
partition that is already in use. If you purchased a computer with pre-installed software,
the hard disk most likely has one massive partition holding the operating system and
data.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Aside from adding a new hard drive to your system, you have two choices:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span xml:lang="en-US"
class="term" lang="en-US"> <a id="id671739"
class="indexterm"></a>
+<span class="emphasis"><em>Destructive
Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Basically, you delete the single large partition and create several smaller ones. As you
might imagine, any data you had in the original partition is destroyed. This means that
making a complete backup is necessary. For your own sake, make two backups, use
verification (if available in your backup software), and try to read data from your backup
<span class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you delete
the partition.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If there was an operating system of some type installed on that partition, it needs to
be reinstalled as well. Be aware that some computers sold with pre-installed operating
systems may not include the CD-ROM media to reinstall the original operating system. The
best time to notice if this applies to your system is <span
class="emphasis"><em>before</em></span> you destroy your
original partition and its operating system installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After creating a smaller partition for your existing operating system, you can
reinstall any software, restore your data, and start your Fedora installation. <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10,
“Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a> shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/dstrct-reprt.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being destructively repartitioned, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.10. Disk Drive Being
Destructively Repartitioned</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10,
“Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-dstrct-reprt-x86">Figure A.10,
“Disk Drive Being Destructively Repartitioned”</a>, shows, any data present in the
original partition is lost without proper backup!
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a
id="id885516" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Non-Destructive
Repartitioning</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Here, you run a program that does the seemingly impossible: it makes a big
partition smaller without losing any of the files stored in that partition. Many people
have found this method to be reliable and trouble-free. What software should you use to
perform this feat? There are several disk management software products on the market. Do
some research to find the one that is best for your situation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ While the process of non-destructive repartitioning is rather straightforward,
there are a number of steps involved:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Compress and backup existing data
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Resize the existing partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create new partition(s)
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Next we will look at each step in a bit more detail.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-compress-data-x86">A.1.4.3.1. Compress existing
data</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ As <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11,
“Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, shows, the first step is to compress the data in
your existing partition. The reason for doing this is to rearrange the data such that it
maximizes the available free space at the "end" of the partition.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-compression-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/compression.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive Being Compressed" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive being compressed, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.11. Disk Drive
Being Compressed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-compression-x86">Figure A.11,
“Disk Drive Being Compressed”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This step is crucial. Without it, the location of your data could prevent the
partition from being resized to the extent desired. Note also that, for one reason or
another, some data cannot be moved. If this is the case (and it severely restricts the
size of your new partition(s)), you may be forced to destructively repartition your disk.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-resize-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-resize-x86">A.1.4.3.2. Resize the existing
partition</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12,
“Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, shows the actual resizing process. While
the actual result of the resizing operation varies depending on the software used, in most
cases the newly freed space is used to create an unformatted partition of the same type as
the original partition.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-part-resize-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/part-resize.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Partition Resized" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with a resized partition, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.12. Disk Drive
with Partition Resized</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-part-resize-x86">Figure A.12,
“Disk Drive with Partition Resized”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is important to understand what the resizing software you use does with the
newly freed space, so that you can take the appropriate steps. In the case we have
illustrated, it would be best to delete the new DOS partition and create the appropriate
Linux partition(s).
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="s4-partitions-create-new-x86">A.1.4.3.3. Create new
partition(s)</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ As the previous step implied, it may or may not be necessary to create new
partitions. However, unless your resizing software is Linux-aware, it is likely that you
must delete the partition that was created during the resizing process. <a
class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13,
“Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, shows this being done.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/partitions/nondestruct-fin.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Drive with Final Partition Configuration" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Image of a disk drive with final partition configuration, where <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure A.13. Disk Drive
with Final Partition Configuration</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#fig-partitions-nondestruct-fin-x86">Figure A.13,
“Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration”</a>, <em
class="wordasword">1</em> represents before and <em
class="wordasword">2</em> represents after.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following information is specific to x86-based computers only.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id875440"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As a convenience to our customers, we provide the <code
class="command">parted</code> utility. This is a freely available
program that can resize partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you decide to repartition your hard drive with <code
class="command">parted</code>, it is important that you be familiar
with disk storage and that you perform a backup of your computer data. You should make two
copies of all the important data on your computer. These copies should be to removable
media (such as tape, CD-ROM, or diskettes), and you should make sure they are readable
before proceeding.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Should you decide to use <code class="command">parted</code>,
be aware that after <code class="command">parted</code> runs you are
left with <span class="emphasis"><em>two</em></span>
partitions: the one you resized, and the one <code
class="command">parted</code> created out of the newly freed space. If
your goal is to use that space to install Fedora, you should delete the newly created
partition, either by using the partitioning utility under your current operating system or
while setting up partitions during installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition Naming
Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="id863626"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693278"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Linux refers to disk partitions using a combination of letters and numbers which may
be confusing, particularly if you are used to the "C drive" way of referring to
hard disks and their partitions. In the DOS/Windows world, partitions are named using the
following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Each partition's type is checked to determine if it can be read by
DOS/Windows.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If the partition's type is compatible, it is assigned a "drive
letter." The drive letters start with a "C" and move on to the following
letters, depending on the number of partitions to be labeled.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The drive letter can then be used to refer to that partition as well as the file
system contained on that partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses a naming scheme that is more flexible and conveys more information than
the approach used by other operating systems. The naming scheme is file-based, with file
names in the form of <code class="filename">/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>xxyN</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is how to decipher the partition naming scheme:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/dev/</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This is the name of the directory in which all device files reside. Since
partitions reside on hard disks, and hard disks are devices, the files representing all
possible partitions reside in <code class="filename">/dev/</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The first two letters of the partition name indicate the type of device on which
the partition resides, usually either <code
class="filename">hd</code> (for IDE disks) or <code
class="filename">sd</code> (for SCSI disks).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>y</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This letter indicates which device the partition is on. For example, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda</code> (the first IDE hard disk) or <code
class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> (the second SCSI disk).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The final number denotes the partition. The first four (primary or extended)
partitions are numbered <code class="filename">1</code> through
<code class="filename">4</code>. Logical partitions start at
<code class="filename">5</code>. So, for example, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda3</code> is the third primary or extended
partition on the first IDE hard disk, and <code
class="filename">/dev/sdb6</code> is the second logical partition on
the second SCSI hard disk.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ There is no part of this naming convention that is based on partition type; unlike
DOS/Windows, <span class="emphasis"><em>all</em></span>
partitions can be identified under Fedora. Of course, this does not mean that Fedora can
access data on every type of partition, but in many cases it is possible to access data on
a partition dedicated to another operating system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Keep this information in mind; it makes things easier to understand when you are
setting up the partitions Fedora requires.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk Partitions and Other Operating
Systems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id689844"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your Fedora partitions are sharing a hard disk with partitions used by other
operating systems, most of the time you will have no problems. However, there are certain
combinations of Linux and other operating systems that require extra care.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk Partitions and Mount
Points</h3></div></div></div><a id="id691365"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id836834"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One area that many people new to Linux find confusing is the matter of how partitions
are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively
simple: Each partition gets a "drive letter." You then use the correct drive
letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter,
with disk storage in general. The main difference is that each partition is used to form
part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is
done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as <em
class="firstterm">mounting</em>. Mounting a partition makes its storage
available starting at the specified directory (known as a <em
class="firstterm">mount point</em>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if partition <code
class="filename">/dev/hda5</code> is mounted on <code
class="filename">/usr/</code>, that would mean that all files and
directories under <code class="filename">/usr/</code> physically
reside on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>. So the file
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ</code> would
be stored on <code class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>, while the file
<code class="filename">/etc/gdm/custom.conf</code> would not.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Continuing our example, it is also possible that one or more directories below
<code class="filename">/usr/</code> would be mount points for other
partitions. For instance, a partition (say, <code
class="filename">/dev/hda7</code>) could be mounted on <code
class="filename">/usr/local/</code>, meaning that <code
class="filename">/usr/local/man/whatis</code> would then reside on
<code class="filename">/dev/hda7</code> rather than <code
class="filename">/dev/hda5</code>.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many
Partitions?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id778446"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ At this point in the process of preparing to install Fedora, you must give some
consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating
system. The question of "how many partitions" continues to spark debate within
the Linux community and, without any end to the debate in sight, it is safe to say that
there are probably as many partition layouts as there are people debating the issue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Keeping this in mind, we recommend that, unless you have a reason for doing
otherwise, you should at least create the following partitions: <code
class="filename">swap</code>, <code
class="filename">/boot/</code>, and <code
class="filename">/</code> (root).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended
Partitioning Scheme”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br
/><hr /><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id833224"
href="#id833224" class="para">6</a>] </sup>
+ Blocks really <span
class="emphasis"><em>are</em></span> consistently sized,
unlike our illustrations. Keep in mind, also, that an average disk drive contains
thousands of blocks. But for the purposes of this discussion, please ignore these minor
discrepancies.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part V. Technical
appendixes</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix B. ISCSI
disks</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter"
id="ch-redhat-config-kickstart" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 15. <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1.
Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-config-kicks
tart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">15.5. Network
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">15.6.
Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1.
SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a
</span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1.
Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id826952"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741796"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> allows you to create or modify a kickstart file
using a graphical user interface, so that you do not have to remember the correct syntax
of the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>, you must be running the X Window System and
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> must be installed on your system. To start
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> (the
main menu on the panel) => <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System Tools</strong></span>
=> <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>, or
type the command <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/system-config-kickstart</code>. If <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> does not appear on the menu or you cannot start
it from the command line, run <code class="command">su - yum install
system-config-kickstart</code> to make sure that the package is installed, or search
for the package in your graphical package manager.
+ </div><a id="id836419"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ As you are creating a kickstart file, you can select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> at any
time to review your current selections.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To start with an existing kickstart file, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open</strong></span>
and select the existing file.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1. Basic
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id725575"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-basic-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-basic.png" width="444" alt="Basic
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Basic Configuration
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.1. Basic
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id652185" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Choose the language to use during the installation and as the default language to be
used after installation from the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Default Language</strong></span>
menu.
+ </div><a id="id771480"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Select the system keyboard type from the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Keyboard</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><a id="id808943"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ From the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Time
Zone</strong></span> menu, choose the time zone to use for the system. To
configure the system to use UTC, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use UTC clock</strong></span>.
+ </div><a id="id916949"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id741774"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Enter the desired root password for the system in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Root Password</strong></span> text
entry box. Type the same password in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm Password</strong></span>
text box. The second field is to make sure you do not mistype the password and then
realize you do not know what it is after you have completed the installation. To save the
password as an encrypted password in the file, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt root
password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the file
is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the kickstart
file. Do not type an already encrypted password and select to encrypt it. Because a
kickstart file is a plain text file that can be easily read, it is recommended that an
encrypted password be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target
Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture
distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Target
Architecture</strong></span> specifies which specific hardware architecture
distribution is used during installation.
+ </div><a id="id779382"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Choosing <span class="guilabel"><strong>Reboot system after
installation</strong></span> reboots your system automatically after the
installation is finished.
+ </div><a id="id1032500"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart installations are performed in graphical mode by default. To override this
default and use text mode instead, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in text
mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div><a id="id684994"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can perform a kickstart installation in interactive mode. This means that the
installation program uses all the options pre-configured in the kickstart file, but it
allows you to preview the options in each screen before continuing to the next screen. To
continue to the next screen, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> button after
you have approved the settings or change them before continuing the installation. To
select this type of installation, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform installation in interactive
mode</strong></span> option.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.10. Starting
a Kickstart Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.2. Installation
Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..943335d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-steps-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86
Architecture</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="prev"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-steps-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the x86
Architecture</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-steps-x86.html#id871550">4.1. Upgrade or
Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section">
<a href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You
Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5.
Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id871550">4.1. Upgrade or
Install?</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For information to help you determine whether to perform an upgrade or an installation
refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">Chapter 19,
<em>Upgrading Your Current System</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Part II. The
installation process</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.2. Is
Your Hardware Compatible?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..680011d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-trouble-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-The_installation_process.html" title="Part II. The installation
process" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-complete-x86.html"
title="8.21. Installation Complete" /><link rel="next"
href="ch09s02.html" title="9.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n"
href="ch09s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-trouble-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id729122">9.1. You are unable to boot
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id804702">9.1.1.
Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id823447">9.1.2.
Is Your System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s02.html">9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s02.html#id834534">9.2.1.
Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-
trouble-install-x86.html">9.3. Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1.
<code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora
</code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">9.3.4.
Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s03s06.html">9.3.6. Are You
Seeing Python
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04.html">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="secti
on"><a href="ch09s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble With
the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s03.html">9.4.3. Problems
with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s04.html">9.4.4. Problems
with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s05.html">9.4.5. Problems
When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">9.4.6. Is Your
RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s07.html">9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s08.html">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></d
l></div><a id="id839726"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id872204"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id929156"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665862"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id905589"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id868753"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id726078"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id876155"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses some common installation problems and their solutions.
+</div><div class="para">
+ For debugging purposes, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> logs
installation actions into files in the <code
class="filename">/tmp</code> directory. These files include:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/anaconda.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ general <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/program.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ all external programs run by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/storage.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ extensive storage module information
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/yum.log</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>yum</strong></span> package
installation messages
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term"><code
class="filename">/tmp/syslog</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ hardware-related system messages
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If the installation fails, the messages from these files are consolidated into <code
class="filename">/tmp/anacdump.txt</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ All of the files above reside in the installer's ramdisk and are thus volatile. To
make a permanent copy, copy those files to another system on the network using <code
class="command">scp</code> on the installation image (not the other way
round).
+</div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id729122">9.1. You are unable to boot
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><a id="id834045"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id804702">9.1.1. Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id808520"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id985541"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have performed an installation and cannot boot your system properly, you may
need to reinstall and create your partitions differently.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Some BIOSes do not support booting from RAID cards. At the end of an installation, a
text-based screen showing the boot loader prompt (for example, <code
class="prompt">GRUB:</code> ) and a flashing cursor may be all that
appears. If this is the case, you must repartition your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Whether you choose automatic or manual partitioning, you must install your <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition outside of the RAID array, such
as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is necessary to use for partition
creation with problematic RAID cards.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must also install your preferred boot loader (GRUB or LILO) on the MBR of a drive
that is outside of the RAID array. This should be the same drive that hosts the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once these changes have been made, you should be able to finish your installation and
boot the system properly.
+ </div></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id823447">9.1.2. Is Your System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id698461"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A signal 11 error, commonly know as a <em class="firstterm">segmentation
fault</em>, means that the program accessed a memory location that was not assigned
to it. A signal 11 error may be due to a bug in one of the software programs that is
installed, or faulty hardware.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you receive a fatal signal 11 error during your installation, it is probably due to a
hardware error in memory on your system's bus. Like other operating systems, Fedora
places its own demands on your system's hardware. Some of this hardware may not be
able to meet those demands, even if they work properly under another OS.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have the latest installation updates and images. Review the online
errata to see if newer versions are available. If the latest images still fail, it may be
due to a problem with your hardware. Commonly, these errors are in your memory or
CPU-cache. A possible solution for this error is turning off the CPU-cache in the BIOS, if
your system supports this. You could also try to swap your memory around in the
motherboard slots to check if the problem is either slot or memory related.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Another option is to perform a media check on your installation DVD. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>, the
installation program, has the ability to test the integrity of the installation media. It
works with the DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation methods. Red Hat recommends
that you test all installation media before starting the installation process, and before
reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs reported are actually due to
improperly-burned DVDs). To use this test, type the following command at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> or <code
class="prompt">yaboot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ For more information concerning signal 11 errors, refer to:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <a
href="http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/">http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/</a></pre></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.21. Installation
Complete</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch09s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf6346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-upgrade-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current System</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ap-rescuemode.html"
title="Chapter 18. Basic System Recovery" /><link rel="next"
href="ch19s02.html" title="19.2. Upgrading Your System"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch1
9s02.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-upgrade-x86"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current
System</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">19.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch19s02.html">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your Fedora system.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id779601">19.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</h2></div></div></div><a id="id822184"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id672152"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ While upgrading from Fedora 14 is supported, you are more likely to have a consistent
experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of Fedora 15 over your
previous Fedora installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To upgrade from Fedora 14 you should bring your system up to date before performing the
upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>This recommended reinstallation method
helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</em></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you currently use Fedora 14, you can perform a traditional, installation
program-based upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should
keep in mind:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an
upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite)
installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the upgrade has been completed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are currently
installed on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an
<code class="filename">.rpmsave</code> extension (for example,
<code class="filename">sendmail.cf.rpmsave</code>). The upgrade
process also creates a log of its actions in <code
class="filename">/root/upgrade.log</code>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to
carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating
your changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For
example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data
you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of
all of your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper
operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to
resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these
dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you
to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that
equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your
system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this
swap file.
+ </div><a id="id866330" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id768331"
class="indexterm"></a></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 18. Basic
System Recovery</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch19s02.html"><strong>Next</strong>19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adbe79c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch-x86-uninstall.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 20. Removing Fedora</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch19s02.html"
title="19.2. Upgrading Your System" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="20.2. Your computer dual-boots
Fedora and another operating system" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class
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xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="ch-x86-uninstall"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 20. Removing
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only
operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">20.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.htm
l">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">20.3.
Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></div><a
id="id760362" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id760351" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ We respect your freedom to choose an operating system for your computer. This section
explains how to uninstall Fedora.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> These instructions may destroy data!
</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have data from Fedora that you want to keep, back it up before you proceed.
Write your data to CD, DVD, external hard disk, or other storage device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ As a precaution, also back up data from any other operating systems that are installed
on the same computer. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all your data.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you back up data from Fedora to be used later in another operating system, make
sure that the storage medium or device is readable by that other operating system. For
example, without extra third-party software, Microsoft Windows cannot read an external
hard drive that you have formatted with Fedora to use the ext2, ext3, or ext4 file
system.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To uninstall Fedora from your x86-based system, you must remove the Fedora boot loader
information from your master boot record (MBR) and remove any partitions that contain the
operating system. The method for removing Fedora from your computer varies, depending on
whether Fedora is the only operating system installed on the computer, or whether the
computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These instructions cannot cover every possible computer configuration. If your computer
is configured to boot three or more operating systems, or has a highly-customized
partition scheme, use the following sections as a general guide to partition removal with
the various tools described. In these situations, you will also need to learn to configure
your chosen bootloader. See <a class="xref"
href="ch-grub.html">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB Boot
Loader</em></a> for a general introduction to the subject, but detailed
instructions are beyond the scope of this document.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Legacy versions of Microsoft operating
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span>, the disk
partitioning tool provided with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, is unable to remove the file
systems used by Fedora. MS-DOS and versions of Windows prior to Windows XP (except for
Windows 2000) have no other means of removing or modifying partitions. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">Section 20.3,
“Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows”</a> for
alternative removal methods for use with MS-DOS and these versions of Windows.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-single"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only operating system on the
computer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, use the installation media for
the replacement operating system to remove Fedora. Examples of installation media include
the Windows XP installation CD, Windows Vista installation DVD, Mac OS X installation CDs
or DVD, or the installation CD, CDs, or DVD of another Linux distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that some manufacturers of factory-built computers pre-installed with Microsoft
Windows do not supply the Windows installation CD or DVD with the computer. The
manufacturer may instead have supplied their own "system restore disk", or have
included software with the computer that allowed you to create your own "system
restore disk" when you first started the computer. In some cases, the system restore
software is stored on a separate partition on the system's hard drive. If you cannot
identify the installation media for an operating system that was pre-installed on your
computer, consult the documentation supplied with the machine, or contact the
manufacturer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When you have located the installation media for your chosen operating system:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Back up any data that you want to keep.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Shut down the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot your computer with the installation disk for the replacement operating system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented during the installation process. Windows, OS X, and most
Linux installation disks allow you to manually partition your hard drive during the
installation process, or will offer you the option to remove all partitions and start with
a fresh partition scheme. At this point, remove any existing partitions that the
installation software detects or allow the installer to remove the partitions
automatically. "System restore" media for computers pre-installed with Microsoft
Windows might create a default partition layout automatically without input from you.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your computer has system restore software stored on a partition on a hard drive,
take care when removing partitions while installing an operating system from other media.
Under these circumstances, you could destroy the partition holding the system restore
software.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch19s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html"><strong>Next</strong>20.2. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and
another...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b11fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch04s06.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.6. Choose a boot method</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html" title="4.5. Selecting an Installation
Method" /><link rel="next" href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"
title="Chapter 5. Preparing for Installation" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev
</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id811126">4.6. Choose a boot
method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id673767"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can use several methods to boot Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Installing from a CD-ROM or DVD requires that you have a Fedora 15 CD-ROM or DVD, and
you have a DVD/CD-ROM drive on a system that supports booting from it.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your BIOS may need to be changed to allow booting from your DVD/CD-ROM drive. For more
information about changing your BIOS, refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Section 7.1.1, “Booting the
Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other than booting from an installation CD or DVD, you can also boot the Fedora
installation program from <em class="firstterm">minimal boot
media</em> in the form of a bootable CD or USB flash drive. After you boot the
system with a piece of minimal boot media, you complete the installation from a different
installation source, such as a local hard drive or a location on a network. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3,
“Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on making boot CDs and USB flash
drives.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Finally, you can boot the installer overthe network from a <em
class="firstterm">preboot execution environment</em> (PXE) server.
Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 12, <em>Setting Up an
Installation Server</em></a>. Again, after you boot the system, you complete
the installation from a different installation source, such as a local hard drive or a
location on a network.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.5. Selecting
an Installation Method</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 5. Preparing
for Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s04.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s04.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..534b9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s04.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.4. Verifying Media</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html" title="8.3.5. Installing via FTP or
HTTP" /><link rel="next" href="s1-langselection-x86.html"
title="8.5. Language Selection" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id820316">8.4. Verifying
Media</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The DVD offers an option to verify the integrity of the media. Recording errors
sometimes occur while producing DVD media. An error in the data for package chosen in the
installation program can cause the installation to abort. To minimize the chances of data
errors affecting the installation, verify the media before installing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the verification succeeds, the installation process proceeds normally. If the
process fails, create a new DVD using the ISO image you downloaded earlier.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3.5. Installing
via FTP or HTTP</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.5. Language
Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s06.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s06.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb55404
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch08s06.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.6. Keyboard Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html" title="8.5. Language Selection"
/><link rel="next" href="Storage_Devices-x86.html"
title="8.7. Storage Devices" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id755776">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id883773"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id669701"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, select the correct layout type (for example, U.S. English) for the
keyboard you would prefer to use for the installation and as the system default (refer to
the figure below).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have made your selection, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/kbdconfig/keyboard.png" width="444" alt="Keyboard
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.9. Keyboard
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora includes support for more than one keyboard layout for many languages. In
particular, most European languages include a <code
class="literal">latin1</code> option, which uses <em
class="firstterm">dead keys</em> to access certain characters, such as
those with diacritical marks. When you press a dead key, nothing will appear on your
screen until you press another key to "complete" the character. For example, to
type <code class="literal">é</code> on a latin1 keyboard layout, you
would press (and release) the <span
class="keycap"><strong>'</strong></span> key, and then
press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. By contrast, you
access this character on some other keyboards by pressing and holding down a key (such as
<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt-Gr</strong></span>)
while you press the <code class="literal">E</code> key. Other
keyboards might have a dedicated key for this character.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your keyboard layout type after you have completed the installation, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Keyboard Configuration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-keyboard</code>
command in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Keyboard Configuration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.5. Language
Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.7. Storage
Devices</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s02.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s02.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477a28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.2. Trouble Beginning the Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation
on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation
on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a><a class="right"
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class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id926081">9.2. Trouble Beginning the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id872873"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id834534">9.2.1. Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id719258"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id804594"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ There are some video cards that have trouble booting into the graphical installation
program. If the installation program does not run using its default settings, it tries to
run in a lower resolution mode. If that still fails, the installation program attempts to
run in text mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ One possible solution is to use only a basic video driver during installation. You
can do this either by selecting <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install system with basic video
driver</strong></span> on the boot menu, or using the <code
class="command">xdriver=vesa</code> boot option at the boot prompt.
Alternatively, you can force the installer to use a specific screen resolution with the
<code class="command">resolution=</code> boot option. This option
may be most helpful for laptop users. Another solution to try is the <code
class="command">driver=</code> option to specify the driver that should
be loaded for your video card. If this works, you should report it as a bug, because the
installer failed to detect your video card automatically. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10,
<em>Boot Options</em></a> for more information on boot options.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To disable frame buffer support and allow the installation program to run in text mode,
try using the <code class="command">nofb</code> boot option. This
command may be necessary for accessibility with some screen reading hardware.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s03s06.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s03s06.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f78d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s03s06.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.3.6. Are You Seeing Python Errors?</title><link
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type="text/javascript">
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems" /><link rel="next" href="ch09s04.html"
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class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id663835">9.3.6. Are You Seeing Python
Errors?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id815771"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ During some upgrades or installations of Fedora, the installation program (also
known as <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>) may
fail with a Python or traceback error. This error may occur after the selection of
individual packages or while trying to save the upgrade log in the <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code>directory. The error may look similar to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+Traceback (innermost last):
+File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/iw/progress_gui.py", line 20, in
run
+rc = self.todo.doInstall ()
+File "/var/tmp/anaconda-7.1//usr/lib/anaconda/todo.py", line 1468, in doInstall
+self.fstab.savePartitions ()
+File "fstab.py", line 221, in savePartitions
+sys.exit(0)
+SystemExit: 0
+Local variables in innermost frame:
+self: <fstab.GuiFstab instance at 8446fe0>
+sys: <module 'sys' (built-in)>
+ToDo object: (itodo ToDo p1 (dp2 S'method' p3 (iimage CdromInstallMethod
+p4 (dp5 S'progressWindow' p6 <failed></pre><div
class="para">
+ This error occurs in some systems where links to <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code> are symbolic to other locations or have
been changed since creation. These symbolic or changed links are invalid during the
installation process, so the installation program cannot write information and fails.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you experience such an error, first try to download any available updates for
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>.
Updates for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and
instructions for using them can be found at:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Updates">http:/...
class="para">
+ You can also find and download errata for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
through your Red Hat Subscription. Log in to your account through the customer portal at
<a
href="https://access.redhat.com/login">https://access.redhat...;,
click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Errata</strong></span> link at the
top of the window, enter <code class="literal">anaconda</code> in
the field marked <span class="guilabel"><strong>Filter by
Synopsis</strong></span>, and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>go</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
website may also be a useful reference and can be found online at:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda">http://fedorap...
class="para">
+ You can also search for bug reports related to this problem. To search Red Hat's
bug tracking system, go to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla....
class="para">
+ Finally, if you are still facing problems related to this error, register your product
and contact our support team. To register your product, go to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://www.redhat.com/apps/activate/">http://www.redha...
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.5. Other
Partitioning Problems</a></li><li class="up"><a
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f01410b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4. Problems After Installation</title><link
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-trouble-x86.html" title="Chapter 9. Troubleshooting Installation
on an Intel or AMD System" /><link rel="prev"
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class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id671781">9.4. Problems After
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id828171"
class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s2-trouble-grub" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an
x86-based System?</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id654119" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are experiencing problems with GRUB, you may need to disable the graphical boot
screen. To do this, become the root user and edit the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Within the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file, comment
out the line which begins with <code
class="computeroutput">splashimage</code> by inserting the <code
class="computeroutput">#</code> character at the beginning of the
line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit the
editing mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you reboot, the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file
is reread and any changes you have made take effect.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may re-enable the graphical boot screen by uncommenting (or adding) the above line
back into the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s03s06.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.6. Are You Seeing
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s03.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s03.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f057b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.3. Problems with the X Window System (GUI)</title><link
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id778185">9.4.3. Problems with the X Window System
(GUI)</h3></div></div></div><a id="id876085"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble getting X (the X Window System) to start, you may not have
installed it during your installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you want X, you can either install the packages from the Fedora installation media
or perform an upgrade.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you elect to upgrade, select the X Window System packages, and choose GNOME, KDE, or
both, during the upgrade package selection process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">Section 17.3, “Switching to a Graphical
Login”</a> for more detail on installing a desktop environment.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.2. Booting
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s04.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s04.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eb3160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s04.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch09s04s03.html"
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Try to Log In" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a><a class="right"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id687384">9.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</h3></div></div></div><a id="id870607"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the X server crashing when anyone logs in, you may have
a full file system (or, a lack of available hard drive space).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To verify that this is the problem you are experiencing, run the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">df -h</pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">df</code> command should help you
diagnose which partition is full. For additional information about <code
class="command">df</code> and an explanation of the options available
(such as the <code class="option">-h</code> option used in this
example), refer to the <code class="command">df</code> man page by
typing <code class="command">man df</code> at a shell prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A key indicator is 100% full or a percentage above 90% or 95% on a partition. The
<code class="filename">/home/</code> and <code
class="filename">/tmp/</code> partitions can sometimes fill up quickly
with user files. You can make some room on that partition by removing old files. After you
free up some disk space, try running X as the user that was unsuccessful before.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dd20bf
--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
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/><title>9.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log In</title><link
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+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch09s04s04.html"
title="9.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users"
/><link rel="next" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"
title="9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id838108">9.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log
In</h3></div></div></div><a id="id824647"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you did not create a user account in the <span
class="application"><strong>firstboot</strong></span>
screens, switch to a console by pressing <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>F2</strong></span>, log in as root
and use the password you assigned to root.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your root password, boot your system as <code
class="command">linux single</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an x86-based system and GRUB is your installed boot loader, type
<code class="command">e</code> for edit when the GRUB boot screen
has loaded. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot
label you have selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code
class="filename">kernel</code> and type <code
class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+</div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="filename">kernel</code> line, add:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <strong
class="userinput"><code>single</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit
mode.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Once you have booted into single user mode and have access to the <code
class="prompt">#</code> prompt, you must type <code
class="command">passwd root</code>, which allows you to enter a new
password for root. At this point you can type <code
class="command">shutdown -r now</code> to reboot the system with the
new root password.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you cannot remember your user account password, you must become root. To become root,
type <code class="command">su -</code> and enter your root password
when prompted. Then, type <code class="command">passwd
<username></code>. This allows you to enter a new password for the
specified user account.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the graphical login screen does not appear, check your hardware for compatibility
issues. The <em class="citetitle">Hardware Compatibility List</em>
can be found at:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.4. Problems with
the X Server Crashing and No...</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.4.6. Is Your
RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s07.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s07.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d31559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s07.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.7. Your Printer Does Not Work</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="s2-trouble-ram.html"
title="9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?" /><link
rel="next" href="ch09s04s08.html" title="9.4.8. Apache-based
httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During Startup" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch09s04s08.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id695170">9.4.7. Your Printer Does Not
Work</h3></div></div></div><a id="id881533"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how to set up your printer or are having trouble getting it to work
properly, try using the <span class="application"><strong>Printer
Configuration Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-printer</code>
command at a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Printer Configuration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-ram.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.6. Is Your
RAM Not Being Recognized?</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
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httpd service/Sendmail Hangs
...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s08.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s08.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3003aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch09s04s08.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.8. Apache-based httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch09s04s07.html"
title="9.4.7. Your Printer Does Not Work" /><link rel="next"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html" title="Part III. Advanced
installation options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id884135">9.4.8. Apache-based <code
class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</h3></div></div></div><a id="id878752"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id885089"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are having trouble with the Apache-based <code
class="command">httpd</code> service or Sendmail hanging at startup,
make sure the following line is in the <code
class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain
localhost</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s07.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part III. Advanced
installation options</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch12s05s05.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch12s05s05.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dc9ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch12s05s05.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.5. Configuring the DHCP Server</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"
title="12.5.4. TFTPD" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="12.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot
Message" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="id672851">12.5.5. Configuring the DHCP
Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="id672859"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id872643"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664314"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id905324"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If a DHCP server does not already exist on the network, configure one. Refer to the
Fedora Deployment Guide for details. Make sure the configuration file contains the
following so that PXE booting is enabled for systems which support it:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">allow booting; allow bootp;
class "pxeclients" { match if substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9)
= "PXEClient"; next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>;
filename "linux-install/pxelinux.0"; }</pre><div
class="para">
+ where the next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server-ip></code></em>
should be replaced with the IP address of the <code
class="command">tftp</code> server.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.4. TFTPD</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.6. Adding
a Custom Boot Message</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch19s02.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch19s02.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c97f812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/ch19s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>19.2. Upgrading Your System</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html" title="Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current
System" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"
title="Chapter 19. Upgrading Your Current System" /><link
rel="next" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"
title="Chapter 20. Removing Fedora" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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<a accesskey="n"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id815231">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, the simplest way to upgrade an existing Fedora installation is
with the <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>
tool. When a new version of Fedora is available, <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>
downloads the packages necessary to upgrade your installation, and initiates the upgrade
process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Install <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span> with
your graphical package manager, or type <code class="command">yum install
preupgrade</code> at the command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>,
type <code class="command">preupgrade</code> at the command line and
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also upgrade a Fedora installation by starting the installation process by any
of the methods described in <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>. If the installer detects a previous Fedora installation on
the system, it will ask you whether you want to upgrade that installation — refer to <a
class="xref"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">Section 8.13.1, “
The Upgrade Dialog ”</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade
Examine</strong></span> screen appears if you have instructed the installation
program to perform an upgrade.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the contents of your <code
class="filename">/etc/fedora-release</code> file have been changed from
the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to
Fedora 15.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot
command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux upgradeany</pre><div
class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">linux upgradeany</code> command if
your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To perform an upgrade, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform an upgrade of an existing
installation</strong></span>. Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> when you are
ready to begin your upgrade.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To re-install your system, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Perform a new Fedora
installation</strong></span> and refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a> for further instructions.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 19. Upgrading
Your Current System</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 20. Removing
Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b12cfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/encrypt-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.15. Encrypt Partitions</title><link
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
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/><link rel="next" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"
title="8.16. Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="encrypt-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="encrypt-x86">8.15. Encrypt Partitions
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
System</strong></span> option, the installer prompts you for a passphrase with
which to encrypt the partitions on the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Partitions are encrypted using the <em class="firstterm">Linux Unified
Key Setup</em> — refer to <a class="xref"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C, <em>Disk
Encryption</em></a> for more information.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/encrypt/passphrase.png"
width="444" alt="Enter passphrase for encrypted partition"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The dialog contains text boxes to enter a passphrase and to confirm it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.35. Enter
passphrase for encrypted partition </h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Choose a passphrase and type it into each of the two fields in the dialog box. You must
provide this passphrase every time that the system boots.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning
— Do not lose this passphrase</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you lose this passphrase, any encrypted partitions and the data on them will become
completely inaccessible. There is no way to recover a lost passphrase.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you perform a kickstart installation of Fedora, you can save encryption
passphrases and create backup encryption passphrases during installation. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.2, “Saving
Passphrases”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Section C.3.3,
“Creating and Saving Backup Passphrases”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.14. Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the
...</a></li></ul></body></html>
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+ Copyright <span class="trademark"></span>© 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and
others.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative
Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An
explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at <a
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">http:/...;.
The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the
"Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if
you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the
original version.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not
to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the
Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States
and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to <a
href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines"...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Linux</span>® is the registered trademark
of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">Java</span>® is a registered trademark of
Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">XFS</span>® is a trademark of Silicon
Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other
countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span class="trademark">MySQL</span>® is a registered trademark
of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
+ </div></div></div><div
font-family="sans-serif,Symbol,ZapfDingbats" font-weight="bold"
font-size="12pt" text-align="center"><div
class="abstract"><h6>Abstract</h6><div
class="para">
+ Provides documentation for the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></div><hr /></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html">Preface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id694179">1. Document
Conventions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id720760">1.1. Typographic
Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id834962">1.2. Pull-quote
Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html#id818162">1.3. Notes and
Warnings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. We Need
Feedback!</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="pr01s03.html">3.
Acknowledgements</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="preface"><a
href="ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-introduction.html#sn-backgroun
d">1.
Background</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-introduction.html#sn-about-fedora">1.1. About
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">1.2. Getting Additional
Help</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-about-document.html">2. About
This Document</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-about-document.html#sn-goals">2.1.
Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-audience.html">2.2.
Audience</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-experts-quickstart.html">1. Quick
Start for Experts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html#sn-expert-overview">1.1.
Overview</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-download.html">1.2.
Download Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-prepare.html">1.3. Prepare
for Installation</a><
/span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-expert-install.html">1.4. Install
Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-expert-post-install.html">1.5.
Perform Post-installation
Steps</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html">I.
Preparing for
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1.
Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download
Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I
Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cla
ss="section"><a
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2.
Obtaining Fedora on CD or
DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="sn-making-media.html">3. Making
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation
CD set or DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2.
Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora
USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in
UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3.
Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><
a
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1.
UEFI-based
systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="pt-The_installation_process.html">II.
The installation
process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for
Installation on the x86
Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#id871550">4.1.
Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID
</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You
Have Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5.
Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing
for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for
a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1.
Preparing for FTP and HTTP
installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2.
Preparing for an NFS install
ation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System
Specifications List</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the
Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the
Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2. Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-install-diff-source-x86.html">7.3. Installing from a Diffe
rent Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html">8. Installing
using anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation
Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#id896616">8.1.1.
Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">8.2.
The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1.
Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class
="section"><a href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1.
Installing from DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">8.3.2.
Installing from a Hard Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">8.3.4.
Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">8.3.5.
Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">8.5.
Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch08s06.html">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.7. Storage
Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86">8.7.1.
The Storage Devices Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">8.8. Setting
the Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html">8.10. Set the Root
Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.11. Assign Storage Devices
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html">8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html">8.13. Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1. The
Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html">8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">8.14.
Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create
Storage </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"
<a href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">8.16.3. Create Software RAID
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Create_LVM-x86.html">8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html">8.17. Write changes to
disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">8.18.3.
Alt
ernative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">8.19.
Package Group
Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1. Installing from
Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html">8.19.2. Customizing the Software
Selection </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">8.21.
Installation
Complete</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">9.
Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id729122">9.1.
You are unable to boot
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id804702">9.1.1.
Are Y
ou Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id823447">9.1.2.
Is Your System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s02.html">9.2. Trouble Beginning
the Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s02.html#id834534">9.2.1.
Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">9.3.
Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1.
<code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora
</code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">9.3.4.
Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s03s06.html">9.3.6. Are You
Seeing Python
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04.html">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1.
Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s03.html">9.4.3. Problems
with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s04.html">9.4.4. Problems
with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></span></dt><dt
<span class="section"><a
href="ch09s04s05.html">9.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log
In</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-ram.html">9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being
Recognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s07.html">9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s08.html">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a
href="pt-Advanced_installation_options.html">III. Advanced installation
options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">10. Boot
Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1. Configuring the
Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1.
Specifying the Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2. Configuring
the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3. Updating
anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying
the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5. Manually
Configuring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1.
Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">10.
2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC
Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">10.3.
Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring
a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-automating-installation.html">10.4. Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">10.6. Using the
Maintenance
Boot Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">10.6.4.
Upgrading your
computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-medialess-install.html">11.
Installing Without
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving
Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-bootin
g.html">11.3. Booting to
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">12. Setting
Up an Installation
Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">12.3.
Mirroring a Network Location</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-import.html">12.4.
Importing the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1. Setting up the
Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">12.5.2.
PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch12s05s05.html">12.5.5. Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">13.
Installing Through
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-vn
c-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1. Direct
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">13.3. Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1.
Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">14. Kickstart
Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">14.2. How
Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">14.3.
Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1.
Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></
dd><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">14.8.2. Making the Kickstart File
Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">14.9. Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span cl
ass="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">15.
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1.
Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1.
Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">15.5. Network
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href=
"s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">15.6.
Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1.
SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.
11.1. Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="pt-After_installation.html">IV. After
installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">16.
Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">16.2.
Create User</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1.
Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">16.3.
Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next
Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2.
Finishing an Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-c
ommunity.html">17.6. Joining the Fedora
Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">18. Basic System
Recovery</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting
into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">19. Upgrading
Your Current
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-upgrad
e-x86.html#id779601">19.1. Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch19s02.html">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">20. Removing
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only
operating system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">20.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html
">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">20.3.
Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="part"><a href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html">V.
Technical
appendixes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An
Introduction to Disk
Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not
What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2.
Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a hre
f="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3.
Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room
For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition
Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk
Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk
Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many
Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI
disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="I
SCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">C. Disk
Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#id835370">C.1. What is block device
encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block
devices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#id672965">C.2.1.
Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I
access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><spa
n class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating
Encrypted Block Devices in Anaconda
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#id665370">C.3.1. What
Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3.
Creating and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#id779647">C.4.1. Create
the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2.
Optional: Fill the device with random
data</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the
dev
ice as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the
device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create
filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to build complex storage structures using
the mapped device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the
mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry
to <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a
randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block
device</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05s02
.html">C.5.2. Add a new passphrase to an existing device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D.
Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot
Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2.
GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB and the x86
Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.2.
Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3.
Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1
-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device
Names</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and
Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and
GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1.
Interfaces Load
Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB
Menu Configuration
File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1
. Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2. Configuration File
Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.8.
Changing Runlevels at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional
Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1.
Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2.
Useful
Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot
Process, Init, and
Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.
html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1.
The BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. The
Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F.2.4. The <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html">F.2.5. Job
definitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. Running Additional Programs
at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-in
it-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1.
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. Shutting
Down</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html">G.
Alternatives to busybox commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical
Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a
href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html">I. Contributors and
production methods</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html#sn-Contributors">I.1.
Contributors</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-Production_methods.html">I.2.
Production
methods</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a
href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html">J. Revision
History</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="index"><a
href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul
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class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
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id="id677009"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Index<
/h2></div></div></div><div class="index"><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>Symbols</h3><dl><dt>/boot/
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/root/install.log
</dt><dd><dl><dt>install log file location, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">Installing
Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>/var/
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended
Partitioning
Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>A</h3><dl><dt>aboot , <a
class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">Boot
Loaders for Other Architectures</a></dt><dt>adding partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Adding
Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a
class="indexterm" href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#s3-diskpartit
ioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>anacdump.txt, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>Anaconda, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>anaconda.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>architecture, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which
Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>determining, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">Which
Architecture Is My Computer?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>array
(see RAID)</dt><dt>automatic partitioning, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk Partitioning
Setup</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>B</h3><dl><dt>Basic Input/Output
System (see
BIOS)</dt><dt>BIOS</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-pro
cess.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>BIOS (Basic
Input/Output System), <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>BitTorrent, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From
BitTorrent</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>seeding, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-bt">From
BitTorrent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html">
Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration </a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
GRUB)</dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>installing on bo
ot partition, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>MBR, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>password, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>upgrading, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html"> Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration
</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot loader password, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and
Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loaders, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see
also GRUB)</dt><dt>definition of, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-grub.html">The GRUB Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>types
of</dt><dd><dl><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System
Architecture</a></dt></dl></dd></dl
</dd><dt>boot options, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from network, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>serial mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>text mode, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">Boot Process,
Init, and Shutdown</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
boot
loaders)</dt><dt>chain loading, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>direct loading, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>for x86, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>stages of, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">The Boot
Process</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>/sbin/init command, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">The
/sbin/init Program</a></dt><dt>BIOS, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dt>EFI shell, <a class="inde
xterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dt>kernel, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The
Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>booting</dt><dd><dl><dt>emergency
mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">Booting into
Emergency Mode</a></dt><dt>installation
program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel 64, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation
Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue mode, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dt>single-user mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>C</h3><dl><dt>canceling the
installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-
begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing from
DVD</a></dt><dt>CD/DVD
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>downloading, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO
images)</dt></dl></dd><dt>making, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-making-media.html">Making
Media</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also ISO
images)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Chain loading,
<a class="indexterm"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Selection_Screen-x86"> The
Storage Devices Selection Screen </a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html"> Assign Storage Devices </a>,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk
Partitioning Setup</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>chkconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel Utilities
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>clock, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>configuration</dt><dd><dl><dt>clock,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>GRUB, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>hardware, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications
List</a></dt><dt>time, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>consoles, virtual, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A
Note about Virtual Consoles</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>D</h3><dl><dt>DHCP</dt><dd><dl><dt>diskless
environment, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch12s05s05.html">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt><dt>PXE
installations, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch12s05s05.html">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol), <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>Disk Partitioner
</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding partitions, <a
class="indexterm" href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Adding
Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>disk partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a
class="indexterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough
Disk Space?</a></dt><dt>diskless
environment</dt><dd><dl><dt>DHCP configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch12s05s05.html">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD</dt><dd><dl><dt>ATAPI,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>IDE, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Inst
alling from DVD</a></dt><dt>installation from, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>SCSI, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>E</h3><dl><dt>EFI
shell</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>emergency mode,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">Booting into
Emergency
Mode</a></dt><dt>Encryption</dt><dd><dl><dt>Backup
passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup passphrases, <a
class="indexterm"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup passphrases,
<a class="indexterm" href="Disk
_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating and
Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Saving
passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases.html">Saving
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>ext2
(see file systems)</dt><dt>ext3 (see file systems)</dt><dt>ext4
(see file systems)</dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions
within Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></dt><dt>Extensible Firmware Interface shell (see EFI
shell)</dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>F</h3><dl><dt>FCoE</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-x86"> Advanced Storage
Options
</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>feedback</dt><dd><dl><dt>contact
information for this manual, <a class="indexterm"
href="pr01s02.html">We Need
Feedback!</a></dt></dl></dd><
dt>file system</dt><dd><dl><dt>formats, overview of, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You
Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>file
system types, <a class="indexterm"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt><dt>file
systems</dt><dd><dl><dt>ext2, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>ext3, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>ext4, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>vfat, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>firewall</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Firstboot , <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-firstboot.html">Firstbo
ot</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>via Kickstart, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>FTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>G</h3><dl><dt>GRUB, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and
Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">Boot Loaders and System
Architecture</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>additional resources, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Additional
Resources</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>installed documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-additional-resources.ht
ml#s2-grub-installed-documentation">Installed
Documentation</a></dt><dt>useful websites, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">Useful
Websites</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>alternatives to, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">Alternative
Boot Loaders</a></dt><dt>boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</a></dt><dt>Changing Runlevels at Boot Time, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Changing Runlevels
at Boot Time</a></dt><dt>changing runlevels with, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>commands, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-commands.html">GRUB
Commands</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt><dt>configuration
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/boot/grub/grub.conf , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-conf
igfile-structure">Configuration File
Structure</a></dt><dt>structure, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">Configuration
File Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html">GRUB</a></dt><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>features, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">Features of
GRUB</a></dt><dt>installing, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing
GRUB</a></dt><dt>interfaces, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>command line, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>menu entry editor, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>order of, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1
-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">Interfaces Load
Order</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>menu configuration file, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">GRUB Menu
Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>directives, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">Configuration File
Directives</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>role in boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dt>terminology, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-terminology.html">GRUB
Terminology</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>devices, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">Device
Names</a></dt><dt>files, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">File Names and
Blocklists</a></dt><dt>root file system, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">The Root
File System and
GRUB</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>grub.conf ,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-g
rub-configfile-structure">Configuration File
Structure</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
GRUB)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>H</h3><dl><dt>halt, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">Shutting
Down</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
shutdown)</dt></dl></dd><dt>Hard
disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>initializing, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html">Initializing
the Hard Disk</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard
disk</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic concepts, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions
within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>file
system formats, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">It is Not What You
Write, it is How You Write It</a></dt><dt>partition introduction, <a
class="indext
erm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions:
Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partition types, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions:
Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>partitioning of, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to
Disk Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hard drive
installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>preparing for, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing
for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hardware</dt><dd><dl><dt>compatibility,
<a class="indexterm"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-ent-table.html">System Specifications
List</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>hostname, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>HTTP</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>I</h3><dl><dt>init command,
<a class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">The
/sbin/init Program</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt><dt>configuration
files</dt><dd><dl><dt>/etc/inittab , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>role in boot process, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">The
/sbin/init Program</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels</dt><dd><dl><dt>directories
for, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>runlevels accessed by, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">Runlevels</a></dt><dt>SysV
init</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">SysV Init
Runlevels</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>install
log file</dt><dd><dl><dt>/root/install.log , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">Installing
Packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>aborting,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>disk space, <a class="indexterm"
href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</a></dt><dt>DVD, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>from network, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>FTP, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing fo
r a Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>GUI, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Installing using
anaconda</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>keyboard navigation, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#id896616">Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></dt><dt>kickstart (see kickstart
installations)</dt><dt>mediacheck, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dt>method</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>hard drive, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>NFS image, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>URL, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Selecting an Installation
Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>network, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installing via
NFS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>server information, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installing
via NFS</a></dt><
/dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"> Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying
the Default Layout
</a></dt><dt>program</dt><dd><dl><dt>graphical
user interface, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation
Program</a></dt><dt>text mode user interface, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#ch-tuimode-x86">The
Text Mode Installation Program User Interface</a></dt><dt>virtual
consoles, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial mode, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>UTF-8, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting, <
a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from DVD</a></dt><dt>text mode, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation
method</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Installation
Method</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installation
program</dt><dd><dl><dt>x86, AMD64 and Intel
64</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">Booting the Installation
Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>installing
packages, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group
Selection</a></dt><dt>IPv4, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>iscsi</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#s1-advanced-storage-x86"> Advanced Storage
Options </
a></dt></dl></dd><dt>ISO
images</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-download.html">Download
Files</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>K</h3><dl><dt>kernel</dt><dd><dl><dt>role
in boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">The
Kernel</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kernel options, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s3-x86-starting-kernelopts">Kernel
Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch08s06.html">Keyboard
Configuration</a></dt><dt>navigating the installation program using,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#id896616">Using
the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>keymap</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting
type of keyboard, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch08s06.html">Keyboard
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-automating-installatio
n.html">Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></dt><dt>kickstart</dt><dd><dl><dt>how
the file is found, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Kickstart Configurator ,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart
Configurator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>%post script, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">Post-Installation
Script</a></dt><dt>%pre script, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">Pre-Installation
Script</a></dt><dt>authentication options, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">Authentication</a></dt><dt>basic
options, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>boot loader, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader
Options</a></dt><dt>boot loader opti
ons, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">Boot Loader
Options</a></dt><dt>Display configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">Display
Configuration</a></dt><dt>firewall configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">Firewall
Configuration</a></dt><dt>installation method selection, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">Installation
Method</a></dt><dt>interactive, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>keyboard, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>language, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>network configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
">Network Configuration</a></dt><dt>package selection, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html">Package
Selection</a></dt><dt>partitioning, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">Partition
Information</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>software RAID, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating
Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>preview,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Kickstart
Configurator</a></dt><dt>reboot, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>root password, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>encrypt, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>saving, <
a class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">Saving the
File</a></dt><dt>SELinux configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">SELinux
Configuration</a></dt><dt>text mode installation, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt><dt>time zone, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">Basic
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>%include , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>%post, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>%pre, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>auth , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a></d
t><dt>authconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>autopart , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>autostep , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>bootloader , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>clearpart , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>cmdline , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>creating, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>device , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstart
here.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</a></dt><dt>driverdisk , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>firewall , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>firstboot , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>format of, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the
Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>graphical , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>halt , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>ignoredisk , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>include contents of another file, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.htm
l">Kickstart Options</a></dt><dt>install , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>installation methods, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>interactive , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>iscsi , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>iscsiname , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>key , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>keyboard , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>lang , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>langsupport , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>logging , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart Options</a><
/dt><dt>logvol , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>mediacheck , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>mouse , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>multipath , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on
the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></dt><dt>options, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>partitioning examples, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Advanced
Partitioning Example</a></dt></dl></d
d><dt>package selection specification, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Package
Selection</a></dt><dt>part , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>partition , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>post-installation configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Post-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>poweroff , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>pre-installation configuration, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Pre-installation
Script</a></dt><dt>raid , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>reboot , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>rootpw , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>selinux , <a class="inde
xterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>services , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>shutdown , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>skipx , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>sshpw , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>text , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>timezone , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>upgrade , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>user , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>vnc , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>volgroup , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstar
t Options</a></dt><dt>what it looks like, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the
Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>xconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>zerombr , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>zfcp , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>kickstart installations, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-kickstart2.html">Kickstart
Installations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>CD-ROM-based, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>diskette-based, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>file format, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Creating the
Kickstart File</a></dt><dt>file locations, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kick
start2-putkickstarthere.html">Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></dt><dt>flash-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Creating
Kickstart Boot Media</a></dt><dt>installation tree, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the
Installation Tree Available</a></dt><dt>LVM, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dt>network-based, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">Making the Kickstart File Available on
the Network</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></dt><dt>starting, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>from a boot CD-ROM, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt><dt>from DVD with a diskette, <a
class="indexterm" hr
ef="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>L</h3><dl><dt>language</dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-langselection-x86.html">Language
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LILO, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">The Boot
Loader</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>role in boot process, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">The Boot
Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>log files, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>kickstart installations, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>LVM</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>logical volume, <a
class="indexterm" href="
sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>physical volume, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>understanding, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>volume group, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Understanding
LVM</a></dt><dt>with kickstart, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Kickstart
Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>M</h3><dl><dt>master boot
record, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>Master Boot
Record, <a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot
into Fedora</a> (see MBR)</dt><dd><dl><dt>reinstalling,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalling
the Boot
Loader</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>MBR</dt><dd><dl><dt>definition
of, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">A
Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">The
BIOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also boot
loaders)</dt><dt>(see also boot
process)</dt></dl></dd><dt>installing boot loader on, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>memory testing mode,
<a class="indexterm"
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</a></dt><dt>mirror, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-download-mirror">From a
Mirror</a></dt><dt>modem, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">Setting the
Hostname</a></dt><dt>mount
points</dt><dd><dl><dt>partitions and, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and
Mount Points</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>N</h
3><dl><dt>network</dt><dd><dl><dt>installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>FTP,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>HTTP, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></dt><dt>NFS, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installing via
NFS</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>network
installation</dt><dd><dl><dt>performing, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt><dt>preparing for, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Preparing for a
Network Installation</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Installing via
NFS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NFS (Network File
System)</dt><dd><dl><dt
install from, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTFS
partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>resizing, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-expert-prepare.html">Prepare for
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>NTP (Network Time
Protocol), <a class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time
Zone Configuration</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">Date and
Time</a></dt><dt>ntsysv , <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>O</h3><dl><dt>OpenSSH, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>OS/2 boot manager, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>P</h3><dl><dt>package
groups, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html"> Customizing the Software Selection
</a></dt><dt>packages</dt><dd><dl><dt>groups,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package
Group Selection</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>selecting, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>installing, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group
Selection</a></dt><dt>selecting, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>parted partitioning utility,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s4-partitions-create-new-x86">Create new
partition(s)</a></dt><dt>partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>extended,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions
within Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.
html"> Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>automatic, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></dt><dt>basic concepts, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">An Introduction to
Disk Partitions</a></dt><dt>creating new, <a
class="indexterm" href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Adding
Partitions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a
class="indexterm"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>destructive, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space
from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>extended partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">Partitions
within Partitions — An Overview of Extended Partitions</a></dt><dt>how
many partitions, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">P
artitions: Turning One Drive Into Many</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">How Many
Partitions?</a></dt><dt>introduction to, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions:
Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>making room for partitions,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">Making Room For
Fedora</a></dt><dt>mount points and, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">Disk Partitions and
Mount Points</a></dt><dt>naming partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Naming
Scheme</a></dt><dt>non-destructive, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space
from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>numbering partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">Partition Na
ming Scheme</a></dt><dt>other operating systems, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">Disk Partitions and
Other Operating Systems</a></dt><dt>primary partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions:
Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>recommended, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt><dt>types of partitions, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">Partitions:
Turning One Drive Into Many</a></dt><dt>using free space, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-free-space-x86">Using
Unpartitioned Free Space</a></dt><dt>using in-use partition, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-partitions-active-part-x86">Using Free Space
from an Active Partition</a></dt><dt>using unused partition, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s3-parti
tions-unused-part-x86">Using Space from an Unused
Partition</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Partitioning , <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html"> Creating a
Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding
partitions</dt><dd><dl><dt>file system type, <a
class="indexterm"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html#s3-diskpartitioning-file-x86">File System
Types</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>Passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Block
device encryption passphrases</dt><dd><dl><dt>Creating backup
block device encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving backup block device
encryption passphrases, <a class="indexterm"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">Creating
and Saving Backup Passphrases</a></dt><dt>Saving block device encryption
passphrases, <a class="indexterm" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Sav
ing_Passphrases.html">Saving
Passphrases</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>password</dt><dd><dl><dt>boot
loader, <a class="indexterm" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration</a></dt><dt>setting root,
<a class="indexterm"
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html">Set the Root
Password</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>program.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dt>programs</dt><dd><dl><dt>running
at boot time, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>PulseAudio, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>PXE (Pre-boot eXecution Environment), <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"> Booting from
the Network using PXE </a></dt><dt>PXE
installations</dt><dd><dl><dt>adding hosts, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html
">Adding PXE Hosts</a></dt><dt>boot message, custom, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">Adding a Custom
Boot Message</a></dt><dt>configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">PXE Boot
Configuration</a></dt><dt>DHCP configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch12s05s05.html">Configuring the DHCP
Server</a></dt><dt>overview, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">Manually configure a PXE
server</a></dt><dt>performing, <a class="indexterm"
href="netboot-performing.html">Performing the PXE
Installation</a></dt><dt>setting up the network server, <a
class="indexterm"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">Setting up the Network
Server</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>R</h3><dl><dt>RAID</dt><dd><dl><dt>hardware,
<a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID
and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>kickstart installations, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"
Kickstart
Options</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Kickstart Configurator, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">Creating
Software RAID Partitions</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>software,
<a class="indexterm" href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"> RAID
and Other Disk Devices </a></dt><dt>system unbootable after disk
failure, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-grub-installing.html">Installing
GRUB</a></dt><dt>trouble booting from drive attached to RAID card, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id804702">Are You
Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.local
</dt><dd><dl><dt>modifying, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rc.serial , <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also setserial
command)</dt></dl></dd><dt>re-installation, <
a
class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">Determining
Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt><dt>removing</dt><dd><dl><dt>Fedora,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing
Fedora</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>rescue discs, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer
with the Rescue Mode</a></dt><dt>rescue mode, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">Rescue
Mode</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html">Booting Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>definition of, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt><dt>utilities available, <a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root /
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>root password,
<
a class="indexterm" href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html">Set
the Root Password</a></dt><dt>runlevel 1, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></dt><dt>runlevels (see init
command)</dt><dd><dl><dt>changing with GRUB, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">GRUB
Interfaces</a></dt><dt>configuration of, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>S</h3><dl><dt>scp, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
SSH)</dt></dl></dd><dt>screenshots</dt><dd><dl><dt>during
installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">Screenshots
during
installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>selecting</dt><dd><dl><dt>packages,
<a class="indexterm" href="s1-pkgselection-
x86.html">Package Group
Selection</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>SELinux</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>serial console, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the
Interface</a></dt><dt>serial ports (see setserial
command)</dt><dt>services</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuring
with chkconfig , <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dt>configuring with ntsysv , <a
class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dt>configuring with Services Configuration Tool ,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>Services Configuration Tool
, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">Runlevel
Utilities</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
services)</dt></dl></dd><dt>setserial
command</dt><dd>
<dl><dt>configuring, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Running Additional Programs at
Boot Time</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>shutdown, <a
class="indexterm"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">Shutting
Down</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>(see also
halt)</dt></dl></dd><dt>single-user mode, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></dt><dt>SSH (Secure
SHell)</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>starting</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">Starting the Installation
Program</a>, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Installing
from
DVD</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>steps</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting
with CD-ROM or DVD, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch04s06.html">Choose a boot method</a></dt><dt>disk
space, <a class="ind
exterm" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Do You Have Enough Disk
Space?</a></dt><dt>hardware compatibility, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">Is
Your Hardware Compatible?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage
devices</dt><dd><dl><dt>basic storage devices, <a
class="indexterm" href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">Storage
Devices</a></dt><dt>specialized storage devices, <a
class="indexterm" href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">Storage
Devices</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>storage.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a></dt><dt>swap
file</dt><dd><dl><dt>upgrade, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>swap
partition</dt><dd><dl><dt>recommended partitioning, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Recommended
Partitioning Scheme</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>syslog, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">
Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</a>, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-remote-logging.html">Logging to a Remote
System During the Installation</a></dt><dt>system recovery, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-rescuemode.html">Basic System
Recovery</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>common problems, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">Common
Problems</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>forgetting the root password,
<a class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-root-password">Root
Password</a></dt><dt>hardware/software problems, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">Hardware/Software
Problems</a></dt><dt>reinstalling the boot loader, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">Reinstalling
the Boot Loader</a></dt><dt>unable to boot into Fedora, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">Unable to Boot
into Fedora</a></dt><
/dl></dd></dl></dd><dt>system-config-kickstart (see Kickstart
Configurator )</dt><dt>SysV init (see init
command)</dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>T</h3><dl><dt>TCP/IP
configuration, <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">Performing a Network
Installation</a></dt><dt>Telnet, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-telnet-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></dt><dt>text interface, <a class="indexterm"
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">Configuring the
Interface</a></dt><dt>tftp , <a class="indexterm"
href="s1-netboot-tftp.html#id840805">Starting the tftp
Server</a></dt><dt>time
zone</dt><dd><dl><dt>configuration, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-timezone-x86.html">Time Zone
Configuration</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>traceback
messages</dt><dd><dl><dt>saving traceback messages without
removeable media, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback
messages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>troubleshooti
ng, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>after the installation, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch09s04.html">Problems After
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>Apache-based httpd service
hangs during startup, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch09s04s08.html">Apache-based httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></dt><dt>booting into a graphical environment, <a
class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting
into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into GNOME or KDE,
<a class="indexterm"
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></dt><dt>booting into the X Window System, <a
class="indexterm" href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Booting
into a Graphical Environment</a></dt><dt>graphical GRUB screen, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch09s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">Trouble With
the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System?</a></dt><dt>logging i
n, <a class="indexterm" href="ch09s04s05.html">Problems When
You Try to Log In</a></dt><dt>printers, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch09s04s07.html">Your Printer Does Not
Work</a></dt><dt>RAM not recognized, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-trouble-ram.html">Is Your RAM Not Being
Recognized?</a></dt><dt>Sendmail hangs during startup, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch09s04s08.html">Apache-based httpd
service/Sendmail Hangs During Startup</a></dt><dt>X (X Window System),
<a class="indexterm" href="ch09s04s03.html">Problems with the X
Window System (GUI)</a></dt><dt>X server crashes, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch09s04s04.html">Problems with the X Server
Crashing and Non-Root Users</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>beginning
the installation, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch09s02.html">Trouble Beginning the
Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>frame buffer, disabling,
<a class="indexterm" href="ch09s02.html#id834534">Problems with
Booting into the Graphical Installation</a></dt><dt>GUI installation
method un
available, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch09s02.html#id834534">Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>booting, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id729122">You are
unable to boot Fedora</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>RAID cards, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id804702">Are You
Unable to Boot With Your RAID Card?</a></dt><dt>signal 11 error, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id823447">Is Your
System Displaying Signal 11
Errors?</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>during the installation, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">Trouble During
the Installation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>completing partitions,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html">Other Partitioning
Problems</a></dt><dt>No devices found to install Fedora error message,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">No devices
found to install Fedora Error Message</a></dt><dt>partition tables
, <a class="indexterm"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">Trouble with Partition
Tables</a></dt><dt>Python errors, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch09s03s06.html">Are You Seeing Python
Errors?</a></dt><dt>saving traceback messages without removeable media,
<a class="indexterm"
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">Saving traceback
messages</a></dt><dt>using remaining hard drive space, <a
class="indexterm" href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">Using Remaining
Space</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>DVD
failure</dt><dd><dl><dt>DVD verification, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">Additional Boot
Options</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>U</h3><dl><dt>UEFI (Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface), <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the
Installer</a></dt><dt>uninstalling, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">Removing
Fedora</a></dt><dt>Update System, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-sys
tem-updating">Updating Your System</a></dt><dt>upgrade, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">Determining
Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>adding
a swap file, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB flash
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>downloading, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-new-users.html">Obtaining
Fedora</a></dt><dt>making, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-making-media.html">Making
Media</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>USB
media</dt><dd><dl><dt>booting, <a class="indexterm"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html">Booting the
Installer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface,
graphical</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a
class="indexterm" href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">The
Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>user interface, text
mode</dt><dd><dl><dt>installation program, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-guimode-x86.html#ch-tuimode-x86">The
Text M
ode Installation Program User
Interface</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>V</h3><dl><dt>vfat (see file
systems)</dt><dt>virtual consoles, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></dt><dt>Virtualization</dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation,
<a class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>VNC (Virtual Network
Computing), <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt><dt>enabling, <a class="indexterm"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">Enabling
Remote Access with VNC</a></dt><dt>installing client, <a
class="indexterm" href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Enabling
Remote Access to the Installation System</a></dt><dt>listening mode,
<a clas
s="indexterm"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC
Listener</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>X</h3><dl><dt>Xorg, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></div><div
class="indexdiv"><h3>Y</h3><dl><dt>yum, <a
class="indexterm"
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Updating Your
System</a></dt><dd><dl><dt>documentation, <a
class="indexterm" href="ap-techref.html">Other Technical
Documentation</a></dt></dl></dd><dt>yum.log, <a
class="indexterm" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Troubleshooting
Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix J. Revision
History</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</
strong></a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f24cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/netboot-performing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.7. Performing the PXE Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html" title="12.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot
Message" /><link rel="next" href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"
title="Chapter 13. Installing Through VNC" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="netboot-performing"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="netboot-performing">12.5.7. Performing the PXE
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id846539"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ For instructions on how to configure the network interface card with PXE support to
boot from the network, consult the documentation for the NIC. It varies slightly per
card.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your NIC does not support PXE booting, you can still PXE boot your system by using
the <span
class="application"><strong>gPXE</strong></span>
bootloader. Red Hat does not distribute <span
class="application"><strong>gPXE</strong></span> — refer to
the Etherboot Project website at <a
href="http://etherboot.org/wiki/start">http://etherboot.org/...
for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After the system boots the installation program, refer to the <a
class="xref" href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8,
<em>Installing using anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.6. Adding
a Custom Boot Message</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 13. Installing
Through VNC</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..373a717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s02.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>2. We Need Feedback!</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link
rel="prev" href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"
title="Preface" /><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html"
title="3. Acknowledgements" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Next</st
rong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id810521">2. We Need
Feedback!</h2></div></div></div><a id="id810530"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you find a typographical error in this manual, or if you have thought of a way to
make this manual better, we would love to hear from you! Please submit a report in
Bugzilla: <a
href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla....
against the product <span class="application"><strong>Fedora
Documentation.</strong></span>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When submitting a bug report, be sure to mention the manual's identifier: <em
class="citetitle">install-guide</em>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have a suggestion for improving the documentation, try to be as specific as
possible when describing it. If you have found an error, please include the section number
and some of the surrounding text so we can find it easily.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Preface</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="pr01s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>3. Acknowledgements</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472c5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pr01s03.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>3. Acknowledgements</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="Installation-Guide-Preface.html" title="Preface" /><link
rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. We Need Feedback!"
/><link rel="next" href="ch-introduction.html"
title="Introduction" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></
ul><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="id866985">3. Acknowledgements</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Certain portions of this text first appeared in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Installation Guide</em>, copyright © 2009 Red
Hat, Inc. and others, published by the Fedora Project at <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/install-guide/">http://d...;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="pr01s02.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. We Need
Feedback!</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Next</strong>Introduction</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be927e
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Advanced_installation_options.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Part III. Advanced installation options</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="ch09s04s08.html" title="9.4.8. Apache-based
httpd service/Sendmail Hangs During Startup" /><link rel="next"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="
ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="part" id="pt-Advanced_installation_options"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part III. Advanced installation
options</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro"
id="id641517"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers more complex and uncommon methods of installing Fedora,
including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ boot options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ installing without media.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ installing through VNC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ using <span
class="application"><strong>kickstart</strong></span> to
automate the installation process.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-admin-options.html">10. Boot
Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-bootoptions-installer">10.1. Configuring the
Installation System at the Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-language">10.1.1. Specifying the
Language</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-interface">10.1.2. Configuring
the Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-update">10.1.3. Updating
anaconda</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-installmethod">10.1.4. Specifying
the Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-admin-options.html#sn-boot-options-network">10.1.5. Manually
Configu
ring the Network
Settings</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html#sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1.
Enabling Remote Access with VNC</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC Listener</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-telnet-installation.html">10.2.3.
Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-remote-logging.html">10.3.
Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-remote-logging.html#sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring
a Log Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-automating-installa
tion.html">10.4. Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html">10.5.
Enhancing Hardware
Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html#sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1.
Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-modes.html">10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot
Modes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">10.6.2.
Verifying boot media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-rescue.html">10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html">10.6.4.
Upgrading your
computer</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a hr
ef="ap-medialess-install.html">11. Installing Without
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-medialess-install.html#sn-medialess-getting-files">11.1. Retrieving
Boot Files</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-medialess-booting.html">11.3.
Booting to
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-install-server.html">12. Setting
Up an Installation
Server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-install-server.html#sn-install-cobbler">12.1. Setting Up <span
class="package">cobbler</span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html">12.2.
Setting Up the Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">12.3.
Mirroring a Network Location</a></spa
n></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-cobbler-import.html">12.4. Importing the
Distribution</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html">12.5.
Manually configure a PXE
server</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html#s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1. Setting up the
Network Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html">12.5.2.
PXE Boot Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html">12.5.3.
Adding PXE Hosts</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-netboot-tftp.html">12.5.4.
TFTPD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch12s05s05.html">12.5.5. Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-netboot-custom-msg.html">12.5.6.
Adding a Custom Boot Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="netboot-performing.html">12.5.7.
Performing the PXE Installation</
a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="vncwhitepaperadded.html">13.
Installing Through
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1.
Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">13.3. Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1.
Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-insta
llation.html">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-kickstart2.html">14. Kickstart
Installations</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-kickstart2.html#s1-kickstart2-whatis">14.1. What are Kickstart
Installations?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html">14.2. How
Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">14.3.
Creating the Kickstart File</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">14.4.
Kickstart Options</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples
">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">14.5. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1.
Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1.
Examples</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1.
Creating Kickstart Boot Media</
a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html">14.8.2. Making the Kickstart File
Available on the
Network</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html">14.9. Making the Installation Tree
Available</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">15.
<span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html#s1-redhat-config-kickstart-basic">15.1.
Basic Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html">15.2. Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</a></span></dt><dt><span c
lass="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html">15.4. Partition
Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1.
Creating
Partitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html">15.5. Network
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html">15.6.
Authentication</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1.
SELinux
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html">15.8. Display
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-redhat-co
nfig-kickstart-pkgs.html">15.9. Package
Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html#s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1.
Chroot Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html">15.12. Saving the
File</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s08.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.8. Apache-based
httpd service/Sendmail Hangs ...</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>Up</strong></
a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 10. Boot
Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-After_installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Part IV. After installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"
title="15.12. Saving the File" /><link rel="next"
href="ch-firstboot.html" title="Chapter 16. Firstboot"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href
="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="part" id="pt-After_installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part IV. After
installation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id638475"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers finalizing the installation, as well as some installation-related
tasks that you might perform at some time in the future. These include:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ using a Fedora installation disk to rescue a damaged system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ upgrading to a new version of Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ removing Fedora from your computer.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-firstboot.html">16.
Firstboot</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-firstboot.html#sn-firstboot-license">16.1. License
Agreement</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html">16.2.
Create User</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html#sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1.
Authentication
Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html">16.3.
Date and Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-smolt.html">16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-next-steps.html">17. Your Next
Steps</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">17.1. Updating Your
System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section
"><a href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">17.2. Finishing an
Upgrade</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling
Access to Software Repositories from the Command
Line</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-news-subscriptions.html">17.4.
Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-web-help.html">17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-community.html">17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ap-rescuemode.html">18. Basic System
Recovery</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#Rescue_Mode-x86">18.1. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href=
"ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-common-problems">18.1.1. Common
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-boot">18.1.2. Booting into Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-single">18.1.3. Booting into
Single-User Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ap-rescuemode.html#s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">18.1.4. Booting
into Emergency
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html">19. Upgrading
Your Current
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-upgrade-x86.html#id779601">19.1.
Determining Whether to Upgrade or
Re-Install</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch19s02.html">19.2. Upgrading Your
System</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-x86-uninstall.html">20. Removing
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="
ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">20.1. Fedora is the only operating
system on the computer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html">20.2.
Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
system</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html#sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html">20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and Mac OS X</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots
Fedora and a different Linux
distribution</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html">20.3.
Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previ
ous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.12. Saving
the File</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 16. Firstboot</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Part I. Preparing for Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5. Perform
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/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-n
ew-users.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="part" id="pt-Preparing_for_Installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part I. Preparing for
Installation</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id644056"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> covers decisions that you should make and resources that you should
gather before installing Fedora, including:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ the decision whether to upgrade an existing installation of Fedora or install a new
copy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ hardware considerations, and hardware details that you may need during
installation.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-new-users.html">2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Downloading_Fedora">2.1.
Downloading Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-howto-download">2.1.1. How Do I Download
Installation Files?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-arch">2.1.2. Which Architecture Is My
Computer?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-new-users.html#sn-which-files">2.1.3. Which Files Do I
Download?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html">2.2.
Obtaining Fedora on CD or
DVD</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="sn-making-media.html">3. Making
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><
a href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an
installation CD set or DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2.
Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora
USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in
UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3.
Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1.
UEFI-based
systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong>1.5. Perform Post-installation Steps</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/pt-Technical_appendixes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Part V. Technical appendixes</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="index.html" title="Installation Guide" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"
title="20.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft
Windows" /><link rel="next" href="ch-partitions-x86.html"
title="Appendix A. An Introduction to Disk Partitions"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="part" id="pt-Technical_appendixes"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
class="title">Part V. Technical
appendixes</h1></div></div></div><div
class="partintro" id="id638558"><div></div><div
class="para">
+ The appendixes in this section do not contain instructions that tell you how to
install Fedora. Instead, they provide technical background that you might find helpful to
understand the options that Fedora offers you at various points in the installation
process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-partitions-x86.html">A. An
Introduction to Disk
Partitions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s1-partitions-concepts-x86">A.1. Hard Disk Basic
Concepts</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-filesystem-x86">A.1.1. It is Not
What You Write, it is How You Write It</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-partitioning-x86">A.1.2.
Partitions: Turning One Drive Into
Many</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-overview-extended-x86">A.1.3.
Partitions within Partitions — An Overview of Extended
Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-make-room-x86">A.1.4. Making Room
For Fedora</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a h
ref="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-part-name-x86">A.1.5. Partition
Naming Scheme</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-other-os-x86">A.1.6. Disk
Partitions and Other Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-mt-points-x86">A.1.7. Disk
Partitions and Mount Points</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-partitions-x86.html#s2-partitions-how-many-x86">A.1.8. How Many
Partitions?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ISCSI_disks.html">B. ISCSI
disks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ISCSI_disks.html#sn-iSCSI_disks_in_anaconda">B.1. iSCSI disks in
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="Disk_Encryp
tion_Guide.html">C. Disk
Encryption</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html#id835370">C.1. What is block device
encryption? </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02.html">C.2. Encrypting block
devices using dm-crypt/LUKS
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02.html#id672965">C.2.1.
Overview of LUKS </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs02s02.html">C.2.2. How will I
access the encrypted devices after installation? (System Startup)
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs02s03.html">C.2.3. Choosing a Good Passphrase
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs03.html">C.3. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices in Anaconda
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs03.html#id665370">C.3.1. What
Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Saving_Passphrases
.html">C.3.2. Saving
Passphrases</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide-Creating_and_Saving_Backup_Passphrases.html">C.3.3.
Creating and Saving Backup
Passphrases</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04.html">C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Installed System After Installation
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04.html#id779647">C.4.1. Create
the block devices </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="randomize_device.html">C.4.2.
Optional: Fill the device with random
data</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s03.html">C.4.3. Format the
device as a dm-crypt/LUKS encrypted device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs04s04.html">C.4.4. Create a mapping to allow access to the
device's decrypted contents </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s05.html">C.4.5. Create
filesystems on the mapped device, or continue to bui
ld complex storage structures using the mapped device
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="apcs04s06.html">C.4.6. Add the mapping information to <code
class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code></a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs04s07.html">C.4.7. Add an entry
to <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05.html">C.5. Common
Post-Installation Tasks
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05.html#new_key">C.5.1. Set a
randomly generated key as an additional way to access an encrypted block
device</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05s02.html">C.5.2. Add a new
passphrase to an existing device </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="apcs05s03.html">C.5.3. Remove a
passphrase or key from a device
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">D.
Understanding LVM</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-grub.html">E. The GRUB Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-grub.html#s1-grub-arch">E.1. Boot
Loaders and System Architecture</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-whatis.html">E.2.
GRUB</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-whatis.html#s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB and the x86
Boot Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html">E.2.2.
Features of GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-installing.html">E.3.
Installing GRUB</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-terminology.html">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-terminology.html#s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device
Names</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html">E.4.2. File Names and
Blocklists</a></span></dt><dt><sp
an class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html">E.4.3. The Root File System and
GRUB</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-interfaces.html">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html#s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1.
Interfaces Load
Order</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-commands.html">E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-configfile.html">E.7. GRUB
Menu Configuration
File</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-configfile.html#s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1.
Configuration File Structure</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html">E.7.2. Configuration File
Directives</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">E.8.
Changing Runlevels at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><
a href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">E.9. Additional
Resources</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html#s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1.
Installed Documentation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html">E.9.2.
Useful
Websites</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html">F. Boot
Process, Init, and
Shutdown</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html#s1-boot-process-basics">F.1. The Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1.
The BIOS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</a></span></dt><dt><spa
n class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html">F.2.3. The
Kernel</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html">F.2.4. The <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html">F.2.5. Job
definitions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">F.3. Running Additional Programs
at Boot Time</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html#s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1.
Runlevels</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html">F.5. Shutting
Down</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="appen
dix"><a href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html">G. Alternatives to
busybox commands</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="appendix"><a href="ap-techref.html">H. Other Technical
Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.3. Replacing
Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy vers...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix A. An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="titlepage"><div><div text-align="center"><h1
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process</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro"
id="id633186"><div></div><div class="para">
+ This part of the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Installation
Guide</em> details the installation process itself, from various methods of booting
the installer up to the point where the computer must restart to finalize the
installation. This part of the manual also includes a chapter on troubleshooting problems
with the installation process.
+ </div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of
Contents</strong></p><dl><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html">4. Planning for
Installation on the x86
Architecture</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-steps-x86.html#id871550">4.1.
Upgrade or Install?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html">4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html#sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1.
Hardware RAID </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html">4.3.2. Software RAID
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Disk_Space-x86.html">4.4. Do You
Have
Enough Disk Space?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">4.5.
Selecting an Installation Method</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch04s06.html">4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-Preparing-x86.html">5. Preparing
for Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">5.1. Preparing for
a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-ftp-http">5.1.1.
Preparing for FTP and HTTP
installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">5.1.2.
Preparing for an NFS
installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html">5.2.
Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapt
er"><a href="ch-ent-table.html">6. System Specifications
List</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-Boot-x86.html">7. Booting the
Installer</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s1-x86-starting">7.1. Starting the Installation
Program</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-booting">7.1.1. Booting the
Installation Program on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
Systems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-Boot-x86.html#s2-x86-starting-bootopts">7.1.2. Additional Boot
Options</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html">7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-install-diff-source-x86.html">7.3. Installing from a Different
Source </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html">7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">8. Installing using
anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="ch-guimode-x86.html#ch-tuimode-x86">8.1. The Text Mode Installation
Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-guimode-x86.html#id896616">8.1.1.
Using the Keyboard to
Navigate</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html">8.2.
The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html#sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1.
Screenshots during installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">8.3.
Installation
Method</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst
-x86">8.3.1. Installing from
DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">8.3.2. Installing from a Hard
Drive</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">8.3.4.
Installing via NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">8.3.5.
Installing via FTP or
HTTP</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch08s04.html">8.4. Verifying
Media</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-langselection-x86.html">8.5.
Language Selection</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch08s06.html">8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.7.
Storage Devices</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html#sect-Storage_Device_Sele
ction_Screen-x86">8.7.1. The Storage Devices Selection Screen
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html">8.8. Setting
the Hostname</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html#sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit Network
Connections</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-timezone-x86.html">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html">8.10. Set the Root
Password</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html">8.11. Assign Storage Devices
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html">8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html">8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html#sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13
.1. The Upgrade Dialog </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html">8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader
Configuration </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">8.14.
Disk Partitioning Setup</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="encrypt-x86.html">8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">8.16.
Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the Default Layout
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html#Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create
Storage </a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">8.16.2.
Adding Partitions</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">8.16.3. Create Software RAID
</a></span></d
t><dt><span class="section"><a
href="Create_LVM-x86.html">8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html">8.17. Write changes to
disk</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html#x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html">8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html">8.18.3.
Alternative Boot
Loaders</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">8.19.
Package Group
Selection</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#sn-additional-repos">8.19.1. Installing from
Additional Repositories</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html">8.19.2. Customizing the Software
Selection </a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">8.20.
Installing Packages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-complete-x86.html">8.21.
Installation
Complete</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="chapter"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html">9.
Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD
System</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id729122">9.1.
You are unable to boot
Fedora</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id804702">9.1.1.
Are You Unable to Boot With Your RAID
Card?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch-trouble-x86.html#id823447">9.1.2.
Is Your System Displaying Signal 11 Errors?</a></span></dt></dl
</dd><dt><span class="section"><a
href="ch09s02.html">9.2. Trouble Beginning the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s02.html#id834534">9.2.1.
Problems with Booting into the Graphical
Installation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html">9.3.
Trouble During the
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html#s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1.
<code class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora
</code> Error Message</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html">9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html">9.3.4.
Using Remaining Space</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x
86.html">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s03s06.html">9.3.6. Are You
Seeing Python
Errors?</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04.html">9.4. Problems After
Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04.html#s2-trouble-grub">9.4.1.
Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based
System?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">9.4.2. Booting into a Graphical
Environment</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s03.html">9.4.3. Problems
with the X Window System (GUI)</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s04.html">9.4.4. Problems
with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root
Users</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s05.html">9.4.5. Problems
When You Try to Log In</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="s2-trouble-ram.html">9.4.6. Is Your
RAM Not Being R
ecognized?</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s07.html">9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="ch09s04s08.html">9.4.8. Apache-based
<code class="command">httpd</code> service/Sendmail Hangs During
Startup</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html"><strong>Prev</strong>3.3. Making
Minimal Boot Media</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
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for Installation on the x86
A...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f99c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/randomize_device.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the
Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="apcs04.html" title="C.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the
Installed System After Installation" /><link rel="next"
href="apcs04s03.html" title="C.4.3. Format the device as a dm-crypt/LUKS
encrypted device" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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cesskey="p"
href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="randomize_device"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="randomize_device">C.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random
data</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Filling <device> (eg: <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>) with random data before encrypting
it greatly increases the strength of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a
very long time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
+ </div></div></div>
+
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time
(several minutes per gigabyte on most systems):
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">dd if=/dev/urandom
of=<device></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">badblocks -c 10240 -s -w -t
random -v
<device></pre></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="apcs04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.4. Creating Encrypted
Block Devices on the Inst...</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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href="apcs04s03.html"><strong>Next</strong>C.4.3. Format the
device as a dm-crypt/LUKS
encry...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d127e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.3.2. Installing from a Hard Drive</title><link
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href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html" title="8.3. Installation Method"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html"
title="8.3. Installation Method" /><link rel="next"
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Network Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-hd-x86">8.3.2. Installing from a Hard
Drive</h3></div></div></div><a id="id957039"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id656497"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id842728"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id946512"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684166"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id898185"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id696641"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id671834"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id880760"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id831941"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Select
Partition</strong></span> screen applies only if you are installing from a
disk partition (that is, you selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard Drive</strong></span> in
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog allows you to name the disk
partition and directory from which you are installing Fedora. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=hd</code> boot option, you already specified a
partition.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/hd.png"
width="444" alt="Selecting Partition Dialog for Hard Drive
Installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Selecting partition dialog for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.4. Selecting
Partition Dialog for Hard Drive Installation</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ Select the partition containing the ISO files from the list of available partitions.
Internal IDE, SATA, SCSI, and USB drive device names begin with <code
class="filename">/dev/sd</code>. Each individual drive has its own
letter, for example <code class="filename">/dev/sda</code>. Each
partition on a drive is numbered, for example <code
class="filename">/dev/sda1</code>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Also specify the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Directory holding
images</strong></span>. Enter the full directory path from the drive that
contains the ISO image files. The following table shows some examples of how to enter this
information:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><h6>Table 8.2. Location of ISO images for different
partition types</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Location of ISO images for different partition types"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%" /><col
width="25%" /><col width="25%" /><col
width="25%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition type
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Volume
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Original path to files
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Directory to use
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ VFAT
+ </td><td align="left">
+ D:\
+ </td><td align="left">
+ D:\Downloads\RHEL15
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /Downloads/RHEL15
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ ext2, ext3, ext4
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /home
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /home/user1/RHEL15
+ </td><td align="left">
+ /user1/RHEL15
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ If the ISO images are in the root (top-level) directory of a partition, enter a <code
class="filename">/</code>. If the ISO images are located in a
subdirectory of a mounted partition, enter the name of the directory holding the ISO
images within that partition. For example, if the partition on which the ISO images is
normally mounted as <code class="filename">/home/</code>, and the
images are in <code class="filename">/home/new/</code>, you would
enter <code class="filename">/new/</code>.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Use a
leading slash</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ An entry without a leading slash may cause the installation to fail.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to continue.
Proceed with <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3. Installation
Method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.3.3. Performing
a Network Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..950b1a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.3.4. Installing via NFS</title><link
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html" title="8.3. Installation Method"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86">8.3.4. Installing via
NFS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id877847"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id842077"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id794316"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The NFS dialog applies only if you selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS Image</strong></span> in
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=nfs</code> boot option, you already specified a
server and path.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the domain name or IP address of your NFS server. For example, if you are
installing from a host named <code class="filename">eastcoast</code>
in the domain <code class="filename">example.com</code>, enter
<code class="filename">eastcoast.example.com</code> in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>NFS Server</strong></span> field.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, enter the name of the exported directory. If you followed the setup described in
<a class="xref"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86-nfs">Section 5.1.2,
“Preparing for an NFS installation”</a>, you would enter the directory <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>/export/directory/</code></em></code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ This dialog also allows you to specify NFS mount options. Refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em> for a list of common NFS
mount options, or consult the man pages for <code
class="command">mount</code> and <code
class="literal">nfs</code> for a comprehensive list of options.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting a mirror of the Fedora installation tree, enter the
directory which contains the root of the installation tree. You will enter an Installation
Key later on in the process which will determine which subdirectories are used to install
from. If everything was specified properly, a message appears indicating that the
installation program for Fedora is running.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/nfs.png"
width="444" alt="NFS Setup Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ NFS setup dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.6. NFS Setup
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id896054" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If the NFS server is exporting the ISO image of the Fedora DVD, enter the directory
which contains the ISO image.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Proceed with <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3.3. Performing
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via FTP or HTTP</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c46a62
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
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http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-perform-nfs-x86">8.3.3. Performing a Network
Installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id779612"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684348"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id667654"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installation program is network-aware and can use network settings for a number of
functions. For instance, if you boot the installer with the <code
class="literal">askmethod</code> or <code
class="literal">repo=</code> options, you can install Fedora from a
network server using FTP, HTTP, or NFS protocols. You can also instruct the installation
program to consult additional software repositories later in the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network installation, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure TCP/IP</strong></span>
dialog appears. This dialog asks for your IP and other network addresses. You can choose
to configure the IP address and Netmask of the device via DHCP or manually.
+</div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program uses DHCP to automatically provide network
settings. If you use a cable or DSL modem, router, firewall, or other network hardware to
communicate with the Internet, DHCP is a suitable option. If your network has no DHCP
server, clear the check box labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use dynamic IP configuration
(DHCP)</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the IP address you are using during installation and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program supports the IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-x86-configuretcpip"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/begininstall/configure_tcp.png" alt="TCP/IP Configuration"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network device address(es) for installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.5. TCP/IP
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ When the installation process completes, it will transfer these settings to your
system.
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you are installing via NFS, proceed to <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via
NFS”</a>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing via Web or FTP, proceed to <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or
HTTP”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3.2. Installing
from a Hard Drive</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.3.4. Installing
via NFS</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-url-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-url-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f8b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-begininstall-url-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.3.5. Installing via FTP or HTTP</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html" title="8.3. Installation Method"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"
title="8.3.4. Installing via NFS" /><link rel="next"
href="ch08s04.html" title="8.4. Verifying Media"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"ch08s04.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-url-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-url-x86">8.3.5. Installing via FTP or
HTTP</h3></div></div></div><a id="id817235"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id965521"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665331"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id954699"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id655962"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id797216"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — you must specify the
protocol</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When you provide a URL to an installation source, you must explicitly specify <code
class="literal">http://</code> or <code
class="literal">ftp://</code> as the protocol.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The URL dialog applies only if you are installing from a FTP or HTTP server (if you
selected <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> dialog). This dialog prompts you for information about
the FTP or HTTP server from which you are installing Fedora. If you used the <code
class="literal">repo=ftp</code> or <code
class="literal">repo=http</code> boot option, you already specified a
server and path.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the name or IP address of the FTP or HTTP site from which you are installing, and
the name of the directory that contains the <code
class="filename">/images</code> directory for your architecture. For
example:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/rhel-15/Server/i386/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the address of a proxy server, and if necessary, provide a port number,
username, and password. If everything was specified properly, a message box appears
indicating that files are being retrieved from the server.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If your FTP or HTTP server requires user authentication, specify user and password as
part of the URL as follows:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="literal">{ftp|http}://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/<directory>/</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code
class="literal">http://install:rhel15pw@name.example.com/mirrors/redhat/rhel-15/Server/i386/</code>
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begininstall/url.png"
width="444" alt="URL Setup Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ URL setup dialog.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.7. URL Setup
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Proceed with <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.3.4. Installing
via NFS</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.4. Verifying
Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..884ba35
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html" title="F.2.2. The Boot
Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Prev<
/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">F.2. A Detailed Look at the Boot
Process</h2></div></div></div><a id="id676575"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882806"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882820"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882833"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id676778"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being
used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot
process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86
architecture.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">F.2.1. The
BIOS</h3></div></div></div><a id="id692964"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id692977"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id844469"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id844486"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id716654"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id716667"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id844696"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id844709"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system memory for
the <em class="firstterm">Basic Input/Output System</em> or <em
class="firstterm">BIOS</em> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not
only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to
peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-only, permanent memory and is
always available for use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly equivalent
to those of the BIOS on an x86 system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then
locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any diskette
drives and optical drives present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the
system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is
controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the
primary IDE bus. The BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first
sector of this device, called the <em class="firstterm">Master Boot
Record</em> or <em class="firstterm">MBR</em>. The MBR is only
512 bytes in size and contains machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a
boot loader, along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot loader
program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix F. Boot
Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.2.2. The
Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80eea02
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>F.3. Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html" title="F.2.5. Job definitions"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"
title="F.4. SysV Init Runlevels" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">F.3. Running Additional Programs at Boot
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id781796"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id781809"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670473"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id670490"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id684392"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> script is
executed by the <code class="command">init</code> command at boot
time or when changing runlevels. Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy
way to perform necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices
without writing complex initialization scripts in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory and creating
symbolic links.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> script is used
if serial ports must be setup at boot time. This script runs <code
class="command">setserial</code> commands to configure the system's
serial ports. Refer to the <code class="command">setserial</code>
man page for more information.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.2.5. Job
definitions</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.4. SysV
Init Runlevels</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d23329d
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>F.5. Shutting Down</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html" title="F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities" /><link rel="next"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html" title="Appendix G. Alternatives to
busybox commands" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">F.5. Shutting
Down</h2></div></div></div><a id="id994687"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id994701"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <code
class="command">/sbin/shutdown</code> command. The <code
class="command">shutdown</code> man page has a complete list of
options, but the two most common uses are:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -h
now</code></pre><div class="para">
+ and
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/shutdown -r
now</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After shutting everything down, the <code
class="command">-h</code> option halts the machine, and the <code
class="command">-r</code> option reboots.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ PAM console users can use the <code
class="command">reboot</code> and <code
class="command">halt</code> commands to shut down the system while in
runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Fedora
Deployment Guide.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the computer
until a message appears indicating that the system is halted.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive partitions are
unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix G. Alternatives
to busybox commands</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..280f964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
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class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels</h2></div></div></div><a id="id863726"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id825241"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id825262"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id925279"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling which
programs <code class="command">init</code> launches or halts when
initializing a runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more
flexible than the traditional BSD-style init process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code> directory. Within this directory,
are the <code class="filename">rc</code>, <code
class="filename">rc.local</code>, <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code>, and, optionally, the <code
class="filename">rc.serial</code> scripts as well as the following
directories:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="computeroutput">init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/
rc5.d/ rc6.d/</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">init.d/</code> directory contains the
scripts used by the <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> command
when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels
configured by default under Fedora.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">F.4.1. Runlevels</h3></div></div></div><a
id="id668343" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id668360" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different systems
can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more efficiently without the
drag on system resources created by the X Window System. Or there may be times when a
system administrator may need to operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform
diagnostic tasks, like fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted and
started by <code class="command">init</code>. For instance, runlevel
1 (single user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these services.
By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given runlevel, <code
class="command">init</code> can quickly change the mode of the machine
without the user manually stopping and starting services.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
+ </div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote
class="blockquote"><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">0</code> — Halt
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">1</code> — Single-user text mode
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">2</code> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">3</code> — Full multi-user text mode
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">4</code> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">5</code> — Full multi-user graphical
mode (with an X-based login screen)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">6</code> — Reboot
+ </div></li></ul></div></blockquote></div><div
class="para">
+ In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both full multi-user
modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are
not used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The default runlevel for the system is listed in <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. To find out the default runlevel
for a system, look for the line similar to the following near the bottom of <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code
class="computeroutput">id:5:initdefault:</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the first
colon indicates. To change it, edit <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> as root.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be very careful when editing <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. Simple typos can cause the system
to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a boot diskette, enter single-user mode,
or enter rescue mode to boot the computer and repair the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled
<em class="citetitle">Basic System Recovery</em> in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the arguments
passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on changing the runlevel at boot
time, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Section E.8, “Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-complete-x86.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-complete-x86">8.21. Installation
Complete</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Congratulations! Your Fedora installation is now complete!
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to prepare your system for reboot. Remember to
remove any installation media if it is not ejected automatically upon reboot.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After your computer's normal power-up sequence has completed, Fedora loads and
starts. By default, the start process is hidden behind a graphical screen that displays a
progress bar. Eventually, a <code class="prompt">login:</code>
prompt or a GUI login screen (if you installed the X Window System and chose to start X
automatically) appears.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The first time you start your Fedora system in run level 5 (the graphical run level),
the <span
class="application"><strong>FirstBoot</strong></span> tool
appears, which guides you through the Fedora configuration. Using this tool, you can set
your system time and date, install software, register your machine with Red Hat Network,
and more. <span
class="application"><strong>FirstBoot</strong></span> lets
you configure your environment at the beginning, so that you can get started using your
Fedora system quickly.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.20. Installing
Packages</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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diff --git
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76046ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="encrypt-x86.html"
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class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-diskpartitioning-x86">8.16. Creating a Custom Layout or Modifying the
Default Layout </h2></div></div></div><a
id="id766463" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id812370" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id820162" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you chose one of the four automatic partitioning options and did not select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, skip ahead
to <a class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 8.19,
“Package Group Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you chose one of the automatic partitioning options and selected <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span>, you can
either accept the current partition settings (click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>), or modify
the setup manually in the partitioning screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to create a custom layout, you must tell the installation program where to
install Fedora. This is done by defining mount points for one or more disk partitions in
which Fedora is installed. You may also need to create and/or delete partitions at this
time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you have not yet planned how to set up your partitions, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An
Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a> and <a class="xref"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html">Section 8.16.5, “Recommended
Partitioning Scheme”</a>. At a bare minimum, you need an appropriately-sized root
partition, and usually a swap partition appropriate to the amount of RAM you have on the
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> can
handle the partitioning requirements for a typical installation.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-diskpart-ddmain-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/ddmain.png" width="444"
alt="Partitioning on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The main partitioning screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.36. Partitioning
on x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Systems</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ The partitioning screen contains two panes. The top pane contains a graphical
representation of the hard drive, logical volume, or RAID device selected in the lower
pane.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Above the graphical representation of the device, you can review the name of the drive
(such as <code class="literal">/dev/sda</code> or <code
class="literal">LogVol00</code>), its size (in MB), and its model as
detected by the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click once to highlight a particular field in the graphical display.
Double-click to edit an existing partition or to create a partition out of existing free
space.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The lower pane contains a list of all drives, logical volumes, and RAID devices to be
used during installation, as specified earlier in the installation process — refer to
<a class="xref"
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html">Section 8.11, “ Assign Storage Devices
”</a>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Devices are grouped by type. Click on the small triangles to the left of each device
type to view or hide devices of that type.
+</div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
displays several details for each device listed:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Device</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the name of the device, logical volume, or partition
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Size (MB)</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the size of the device, logical volume, or partition (in MB)
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Mount Point/RAID/Volume</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> (location within a
file system) on which a partition is to be mounted, or the name of the RAID or logical
volume group of which it is a part
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Type</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ the type of partition. If the partition is a standard partition, this field displays
the type of file system on the partition (for example, ext4). Otherwise, it indicates that
the partition is a <code class="literal">physical volume
(LVM)</code>, or part of a <code class="literal">software
RAID</code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Format</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A check mark in this column indicates that the partition will be formatted during
installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Beneath the lower pane are four buttons: <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Create</strong></span>, <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>, <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Reset</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select a device or partition by clicking on it in either the graphical representation in
the upper pane of in the list in the lower pane, then click one of the four buttons to
carry out the following actions:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Create</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ create a new partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Edit</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ change an existing new partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Delete</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ remove a partition, logical volume, or software RAID
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Reset</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ undo all changes made in this screen
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="Create_Storage-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="Create_Storage-x86">8.16.1. Create Storage
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create
Storage</strong></span> dialog allows you to create new storage partitions,
logical volumes, and software RAIDs. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
presents options as available or unavailable depending on the storage already present on
the system or configured to transfer to the system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartitioning/part-create.png" alt="Creating Storage"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Creating new storage
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.37. Creating
Storage</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Options are grouped under <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create
Partition</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create Software
RAID</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create LVM</strong></span> as
follows:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create Partition
</h6><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html">Section 8.16.2, “Adding
Partitions”</a> for details of the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add Partition</strong></span>
dialog.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Standard
Partition</strong></span> — create a standard disk partition (as described in
<a class="xref" href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A,
<em>An Introduction to Disk Partitions</em></a>) in unallocated space.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create Software RAID </h6><div
class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Create_Software_RAID-x86.html">Section 8.16.3, “ Create Software RAID
”</a> for more detail.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Partition</strong></span> — create a partition in unallocated space to form
part of a software RAID device. To form a software RAID device, two or more RAID
partitions must be available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Device</strong></span> — combine two or more RAID partitions into a software
RAID device. When you choose this option, you can specify the type of RAID device to
create (the <em class="firstterm">RAID level</em>). This option is
only available when two or more RAID partitions are available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>RAID
Clone</strong></span> — create a mirror of a RAID partition on one storage
device on another storage device. This option is only available when at least one RAID
partition is available on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6> Create LVM Logical Volume </h6><div
class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Create_LVM-x86.html">Section 8.16.4, “ Create LVM Logical Volume
”</a> for more detail.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Physical
Volume</strong></span> — create a <em
class="firstterm">physical volume</em> in unallocated space.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Volume
Group</strong></span> — create a <em class="firstterm">volume
group</em> from one or more physical volumes. This option is only available when at
least one physical volume is available on the system.
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>LVM Logical
Volume</strong></span> — create a <em
class="firstterm">logical volume</em> on a volume group. This option is
only available when at least one volume group is available on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Adding_Partitions-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.16.2. Adding
Partitions</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.14. Disk Partitioning Setup</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html" title="8.13.3. Upgrading Boot
Loader Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="encrypt-x86.html" title="8.15. Encrypt Partitions"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><
li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-diskpartsetup-x86">8.14. Disk Partitioning
Setup</h2></div></div></div><a id="id887270"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id833574"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id989474"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id813323"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — Back up your
data</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For
example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data
you wish to keep on your storage devices. Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of
all your data.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you can only use the default partitioning schemes
described in this section. You cannot add or remove partitions or file systems beyond
those that the installer automatically adds or removes. If you require a customized layout
at installation time, you should perform a graphical installation over a VNC connection or
a kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Furthermore, advanced options such as LVM, encrypted filesystems, and resizable
filesystems are available only in graphical mode and kickstart.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Booting from
RAIDs</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the RAID
card. In cases such as these, the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition
outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive. An internal hard drive is
necessary to use for partition creation with problematic RAID cards.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is also necessary
for software RAID setups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you have chosen to automatically partition your system, you should select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and
manually edit your <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+</div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Partitioning allows you to divide your hard drive into isolated sections, where each
section behaves as its own hard drive. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run
multiple operating systems. If you are not sure how you want your system to be
partitioned, read <a class="xref"
href="ch-partitions-x86.html">Appendix A, <em>An Introduction to Disk
Partitions</em></a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/diskpartsetup/disk-setup.png" width="444" alt="Disk
Partitioning Setup" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose automatic partitioning or manual partitioning.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.34. Disk
Partitioning Setup</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ On this screen you can choose to create the default partition layout in one of four
different ways, or choose to partition storage devices manually to create a custom
layout.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The first four options allow you to perform an automated installation without having to
partition your storage devices yourself. If you do not feel comfortable with partitioning
your system, choose one of these options and let the installation program partition the
storage devices for you. Depending on the option that you choose, you can still control
what data (if any) is removed from the system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Your options are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt xml:lang="en-US"
class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span
class="term">Use All Space</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select this option to remove all partitions on your hard drives (this includes
partitions created by other operating systems such as Windows VFAT or NTFS partitions).
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select this option, all data on the selected hard drives is removed by the
installation program. Do not select this option if you have information that you want to
keep on the hard drives where you are installing Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, do not select this option when you configure a system to chain load
the Fedora boot loader from another boot loader.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US"
class="varlistentry" lang="en-US"><span
class="term">Replace Existing Linux
System(s)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to remove only partitions created by a previous Linux installation.
This does not remove other partitions you may have on your hard drives (such as VFAT or
FAT32 partitions).
+ </div></dd><dt xml:lang="en-US" class="varlistentry"
lang="en-US"><span class="term">Shrink Current
System</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to resize your current data and partitions manually and install a
default Fedora layout in the space that is freed.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you shrink partitions on which other operating systems are installed, you might
not be able to use those operating systems. Although this partitioning option does not
destroy data, operating systems typically require some free space in their partitions.
Before you resize a partition that holds an operating system that you might want to use
again, find out how much space you need to leave free.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Use Free
Space</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Select this option to retain your current data and partitions and install Fedora in
the unused space available on the storage drives. Ensure that there is sufficient space
available on the storage drives before you select this option — refer to <a
class="xref" href="Disk_Space-x86.html">Section 4.4, “Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Create Custom Layout</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select this option to partition storage devices manually and create customized
layouts. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout
or Modifying the Default Layout ”</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Choose your preferred partitioning method by clicking the radio button to the left of
its description in the dialog box.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
system</strong></span> to encrypt all partitions except the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html">Appendix C,
<em>Disk Encryption</em></a> for information on encryption.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To review and make any necessary changes to the partitions created by automatic
partitioning, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> option.
After selecting <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review</strong></span> and
clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to move
forward, the partitions created for you by <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
appear. You can make modifications to these partitions if they do not meet your needs.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — chain
loading</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id828730" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ To configure the Fedora boot loader to <em class="firstterm">chain
load</em> from a different boot loader, you must specify the boot drive manually. If
you chose any of the automatic partitioning options, you must now select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Review and modify partitioning
layout</strong></span> option before you click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> or you
cannot specify the correct boot drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> once you
have made your selections to proceed.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.13.3.
Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration </a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="encrypt-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.15. Encrypt
Partitions </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d2d2cc
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-additional-resources.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.9. Additional Resources</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"
title="E.8. Changing Runlevels at Boot Time" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html" title="E.9.2. Useful Websites"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="
n"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-additional-resources"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-additional-resources">E.9. Additional
Resources</h2></div></div></div><a id="id998504"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This chapter is only intended as an introduction to GRUB. Consult the following
resources to discover more about how GRUB works.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-installed-documentation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-installed-documentation">E.9.1. Installed
Documentation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id998532"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/grub-<em
class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code>
— This directory contains good information about using and configuring GRUB, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>
corresponds to the version of the GRUB package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">info grub</code> — The GRUB info page
contains a tutorial, a user reference manual, a programmer reference manual, and a FAQ
document about GRUB and its usage.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-runlevels.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.8. Changing
Runlevels at Boot Time</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-useful-websites.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.9.2. Useful
Websites</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd1cb41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-commands.html
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.6. GRUB Commands</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"
title="E.5. GRUB Interfaces" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration
File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-commands"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-commands">E.6. GRUB
Commands</h2></div></div></div><a id="id793338"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB allows a number of useful commands in its command line interface. Some of the
commands accept options after their name; these options should be separated from the
command and other options on that line by space characters.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a list of useful commands:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">boot</code> — Boots the operating system
or chain loader that was last loaded.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">chainloader <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code>
— Loads the specified file as a chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector
of the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code
class="command">+1</code>, instead of the file name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">chainloader</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chainloader
+1</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">displaymem</code> — Displays the current
use of memory, based on information from the BIOS. This is useful to determine how much
RAM a system has prior to booting it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">initrd <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code>
— Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. An <code
class="filename">initrd</code> is necessary when the kernel needs
certain modules in order to boot properly, such as when the root partition is formatted
with the ext3 or ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">initrd</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">initrd
/initrd-2.6.8-1.523.img</code></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">install <em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em>
<code class="option">p</code> <em
class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>
— Installs GRUB to the system MBR.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-1></code></em></code>
— Signifies a device, partition, and file where the first boot loader image can be found,
such as <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><install-disk></code></em></code>
— Specifies the disk where the stage 1 boot loader should be installed, such as <code
class="command">(hd0)</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><stage-2></code></em></code>
— Passes the stage 2 boot loader location to the stage 1 boot loader, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/stage2</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">p</code> <code
class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code>
— This option tells the <code class="command">install</code> command
to look for the menu configuration file specified by <code
class="command"><em
class="replaceable"><code><config-file></code></em></code>,
such as <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/grub.conf</code>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">install</code> command overwrites
any information already located on the MBR.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code>
... — Specifies the kernel file to load when booting the operating system. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
with an absolute path from the partition specified by the root command. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
with options for the Linux kernel, such as <code
class="command">root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code> to specify the
device on which the root partition for the system is located. Multiple options can be
passed to the kernel in a space separated list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code
class="command">kernel</code> command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.8-1.523 ro
root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The option in the previous example specifies that the root file system for Linux is
located on the <code class="command">hda5</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">root (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, and mounts the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is an example <code class="command">root</code>
command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">root
(hd0,0)</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rootnoverify (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, just like the <code
class="command">root</code> command, but does not mount the partition.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Other commands are also available; type <code class="command">help
--all</code> for a full list of commands. For a description of all GRUB commands,
refer to the documentation available online at <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.g...;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.7. GRUB
Menu Configuration File</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfa6214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-configfile.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-commands.html"
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href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html" title="E.7.2. Configuration File
Directives" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="s1-grub-configfile"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-configfile">E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id885481"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The configuration file (<code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>), which is used to create
the list of operating systems to boot in GRUB's menu interface, essentially allows the
user to select a pre-set group of commands to execute. The commands given in <a
class="xref" href="s1-grub-commands.html">Section E.6, “GRUB
Commands”</a> can be used, as well as some special commands that are only available
in the configuration file.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-configfile-structure"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-configfile-structure">E.7.1. Configuration File
Structure</h3></div></div></div><a id="id816529"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id816547"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id788195"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The GRUB menu interface configuration file is <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. The commands to set the
global preferences for the menu interface are placed at the top of the file, followed by
stanzas for each operating kernel or operating system listed in the menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a very basic GRUB menu configuration file designed to boot either
Fedora or Microsoft Windows Vista:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default=0
+timeout=10
+splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+hiddenmenu
+title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+
+# section to load Windows
+title Windows
+rootnoverify (hd0,0)
+chainloader +1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This file configures GRUB to build a menu with Fedora as the default operating system
and sets it to autoboot after 10 seconds. Two sections are given, one for each operating
system entry, with commands specific to the system disk partition table.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the default is specified as an integer. This refers to the first <code
class="command">title</code> line in the GRUB configuration file. For
the <code class="command">Windows</code> section to be set as the
default in the previous example, change the <code
class="command">default=0</code> to <code
class="command">default=1</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Configuring a GRUB menu configuration file to boot multiple operating systems is
beyond the scope of this chapter. Consult <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html">Section E.9, “Additional
Resources”</a> for a list of additional resources.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.7.2. Configuration
File Directives</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ad739e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-installing.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.3. Installing GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"
title="E.2.2. Features of GRUB" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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f="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-installing"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-installing">E.3. Installing
GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a id="id695410"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If GRUB was not installed during the installation process, it can be installed
afterward. Once installed, it automatically becomes the default boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Before installing GRUB, make sure to use the latest GRUB package available or use the
GRUB package from the installation DVD. For instructions on installing packages, refer to
the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Package Management with
RPM</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the GRUB package is installed, open a root shell prompt and run the command
<code class="command">/sbin/grub-install <em
class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code><location></code></em>
is the location that the GRUB Stage 1 boot loader should be installed. For example, the
following command installs GRUB to the MBR of the master IDE device on the primary IDE
bus:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">/sbin/grub-install
/dev/hda</code></pre><div class="para">
+ The next time the system boots, the GRUB graphical boot loader menu appears before the
kernel loads into memory.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — GRUB and
RAID</h2></div><div class="admonition"><a
id="id885826" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> cannot
construct a software RAID. Therefore, the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> directory must reside on a single,
specific disk partition. The <code class="filename">/boot</code>
directory cannot be striped across multiple disks, as in a level 0 RAID. To use a level 0
RAID on your system, place /boot on a separate partition outside the RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Similarly, because the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
directory must reside on a single, specific disk partition, <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> cannot
boot the system if the disk holding that partition fails or is removed from the system.
This is true even if the disk is mirrored in a level 1 RAID.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that these issues apply only to RAID that is implemented in software, where the
individual disks that make up the array are still visible as individual disks on the
system. These issues do not apply to hardware RAID where multiple disks are represented as
a single device.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.2.2. Features
of GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-terminology.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.4. GRUB
Terminology</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f84843c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-interfaces.html
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.5. GRUB Interfaces</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"
title="E.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-grub-commands.html" title="E.6. GRUB Commands"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a acce
sskey="n"
href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-interfaces"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-interfaces">E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</h2></div></div></div><a id="id920346"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id834238"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id834255"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id724839"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id724853"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id719087"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB features three interfaces which provide different levels of functionality. Each
of these interfaces allows users to boot the Linux kernel or another operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The interfaces are as follows:
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The following GRUB interfaces can only be accessed by pressing any key within the
three seconds of the GRUB menu bypass screen.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="emphasis"><em>Menu
Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This is the default interface shown when GRUB is configured by the installation
program. A menu of operating systems or preconfigured kernels are displayed as a list,
ordered by name. Use the arrow keys to select an operating system or kernel version and
press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to boot
it. If you do nothing on this screen, then after the time out period expires GRUB will
load the default option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key to enter the
entry editor interface or the <span
class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key to load a
command line interface.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html">Section E.7, “GRUB Menu Configuration
File”</a> for more information on configuring this interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Menu Entry
Editor Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To access the menu entry editor, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> key from the boot
loader menu. The GRUB commands for that entry are displayed here, and users may alter
these command lines before booting the operating system by adding a command line (<span
class="keycap"><strong>o</strong></span> inserts a new line
after the current line and <span
class="keycap"><strong>O</strong></span> inserts a new line
before it), editing one (<span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>), or deleting one
(<span class="keycap"><strong>d</strong></span>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After all changes are made, the <span
class="keycap"><strong>b</strong></span> key executes the
commands and boots the operating system. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key discards any
changes and reloads the standard menu interface. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>c</strong></span> key loads the
command line interface.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ For information about changing runlevels using the GRUB menu entry editor, refer
to <a class="xref" href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Section E.8,
“Changing Runlevels at Boot Time”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="emphasis"><em>Command Line
Interface</em></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The command line interface is the most basic GRUB interface, but it is also the one
that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB
commands followed by the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to execute
them. This interface features some advanced shell-like features, including <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key completion
based on context, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span> key
combinations when typing commands, such as <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> to move to the
beginning of a line and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span> to move to the end
of a line. In addition, the arrow, <span
class="keycap"><strong>Home</strong></span>, <span
class="keycap"><strong>End</strong></span>, and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> keys work as
th
ey do in the <code class="command">bash</code> shell.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-commands.html">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for a
list of common commands.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-interfaces-orderofuse">E.5.1. Interfaces Load
Order</h3></div></div></div><a id="id656373"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When GRUB loads its second stage boot loader, it first searches for its configuration
file. Once found, the menu interface bypass screen is displayed. If a key is pressed
within three seconds, GRUB builds a menu list and displays the menu interface. If no key
is pressed, the default kernel entry in the GRUB menu is used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the configuration file cannot be found, or if the configuration file is
unreadable, GRUB loads the command line interface, allowing the user to type commands to
complete the boot process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the configuration file is not valid, GRUB prints out the error and asks for input.
This helps the user see precisely where the problem occurred. Pressing any key reloads the
menu interface, where it is then possible to edit the menu option and correct the problem
based on the error reported by GRUB. If the correction fails, GRUB reports an error and
reloads the menu interface.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.4.3. The
Root File System and GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-commands.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.6. GRUB
Commands</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-runlevels.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-runlevels.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc90141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-runlevels.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.8. Changing Runlevels at Boot Time</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"
title="E.7.2. Configuration File Directives" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional
Resources" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-runlevels"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-runlevels">E.8. Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id916927"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Under Fedora, it is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To change the runlevel of a single boot session, use the following instructions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ When the GRUB menu bypass screen appears at boot time, press any key to enter the
GRUB menu (within the first three seconds).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>a</strong></span> key to append to
the <code class="command">kernel</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Add <code class="command"><space><em
class="replaceable"><code><runlevel></code></em></code>
at the end of the boot options line to boot to the desired runlevel. For example, the
following entry would initiate a boot process into runlevel 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">grub append> ro
root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
3</code></pre></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-configfile-commands.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.7.2. Configuration
File Directives</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.9. Additional
Resources</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd267cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-terminology.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.4. GRUB Terminology</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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+
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-installing.html"
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href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html" title="E.4.2. File Names and
Blocklists" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="s1-grub-terminology"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-terminology">E.4. GRUB
Terminology</h2></div></div></div><a id="id719282"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the most important things to understand before using GRUB is how the program
refers to devices, such as hard drives and partitions. This information is particularly
important when configuring GRUB to boot multiple operating systems.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-terminology-devices"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-devices">E.4.1. Device
Names</h3></div></div></div><a id="id833038"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When referring to a specific device with GRUB, do so using the following format (note
that the parentheses and comma are very important syntactically):
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> (<em
class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device><bios-device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>)
</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><type-of-device></code></em>
specifies the type of device from which GRUB boots. The two most common options are
<code class="command">hd</code> for a hard disk or <code
class="command">fd</code> for a 3.5 diskette. A lesser used device type
is also available called <code class="command">nd</code> for a
network disk. Instructions on configuring GRUB to boot over the network are available
online at <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/">http://www.g...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em>
is the BIOS device number. The primary IDE hard drive is numbered <code
class="command">0</code> and a secondary IDE hard drive is numbered
<code class="command">1</code>. This syntax is roughly equivalent to
that used for devices by the kernel. For example, the <code
class="command">a</code> in <code
class="command">hda</code> for the kernel is analogous to the <code
class="command">0</code> in <code
class="command">hd0</code> for GRUB, the <code
class="command">b</code> in <code
class="command">hdb</code> is analogous to the <code
class="command">1</code> in <code
class="command">hd1</code>, and so on.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>
specifies the number of a partition on a device. Like the <em
class="replaceable"><code><bios-device-number></code></em>,
most types of partitions are numbered starting at <code
class="command">0</code>. However, BSD partitions are specified using
letters, with <code class="command">a</code> corresponding to
<code class="command">0</code>, <code
class="command">b</code> corresponding to <code
class="command">1</code>, and so on.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The numbering system for devices under GRUB always begins with <code
class="command">0</code>, not <code
class="command">1</code>. Failing to make this distinction is one of
the most common mistakes made by new users.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To give an example, if a system has more than one hard drive, GRUB refers to the
first hard drive as <code class="command">(hd0)</code> and the
second as <code class="command">(hd1)</code>. Likewise, GRUB refers
to the first partition on the first drive as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code> and the third partition on the second
hard drive as <code class="command">(hd1,2)</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In general the following rules apply when naming devices and partitions under GRUB:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ It does not matter if system hard drives are IDE or SCSI, all hard drives begin
with the letters <code class="command">hd</code>. The letters
<code class="command">fd</code> are used to specify 3.5 diskettes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ To specify an entire device without respect to partitions, leave off the comma and
the partition number. This is important when telling GRUB to configure the MBR for a
particular disk. For example, <code class="command">(hd0)</code>
specifies the MBR on the first device and <code
class="command">(hd3)</code> specifies the MBR on the fourth device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If a system has multiple drive devices, it is very important to know how the drive
boot order is set in the BIOS. This is a simple task if a system has only IDE or SCSI
drives, but if there is a mix of devices, it becomes critical that the type of drive with
the boot partition be accessed first.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.3. Installing
GRUB</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.4.2. File
Names and Blocklists</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9c07cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-grub-whatis.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.2. GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot Loader"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch-grub.html"
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/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
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s-features.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-grub-whatis"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-grub-whatis">E.2. GRUB</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id841891" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id676703" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ The <em class="firstterm">GNU GRand Unified Boot loader</em>
(GRUB) is a program which enables the selection of the installed operating system or
kernel to be loaded at system boot time. It also allows the user to pass arguments to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-whatis-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-whatis-booting">E.2.1. GRUB and the x86 Boot
Process</h3></div></div></div><a id="id685148"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id737240"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id667459"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section discusses the specific role GRUB plays when booting an x86 system. For a
look at the overall boot process, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html">Section F.2, “A Detailed Look at
the Boot Process”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB loads itself into memory in the following stages:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader
is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR <sup>[<a id="id685758"
href="#ftn.id685758"
class="footnote">7</a>]</sup>.</em></span> The
primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is
capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 1.5 boot loader is read
into memory by the Stage 1 boot loader, if necessary.</em></span> Some
hardware requires an intermediate step to get to the Stage 2 boot loader. This is
sometimes true when the <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition is above the 1024 cylinder head of the hard drive or when using LBA mode. The
Stage 1.5 boot loader is found either on the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition or on a small part of the MBR
and the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The Stage 2 or secondary boot
loader is read into memory.</em></span> The secondary boot loader displays the
GRUB menu and command environment. This interface allows the user to select which kernel
or operating system to boot, pass arguments to the kernel, or look at system parameters.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>The secondary boot loader reads
the operating system or kernel as well as the contents of <code
class="filename">/boot/sysroot/</code> into
memory.</em></span> Once GRUB determines which operating system or kernel to
start, it loads it into memory and transfers control of the machine to that operating
system.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ The method used to boot Linux is called <em class="firstterm">direct
loading</em> because the boot loader loads the operating system directly. There is
no intermediary between the boot loader and the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot process used by other operating systems may differ. For example, the
<span class="trademark">Microsoft</span>® <span
class="trademark">Windows</span>® operating system, as well as other
operating systems, are loaded using <em class="firstterm">chain
loading</em>. Under this method, the MBR points to the first sector of the partition
holding the operating system, where it finds the files necessary to actually boot that
operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB supports both direct and chain loading boot methods, allowing it to boot almost
any operating system.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ During installation, Microsoft's DOS and Windows installation programs
completely overwrite the MBR, destroying any existing boot loaders. If creating a
dual-boot system, it is best to install the Microsoft operating system first.
+ </div></div></div></div><div
class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id685758" href="#id685758"
class="para">7</a>] </sup>
+ For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html#s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">Section F.2.1,
“The BIOS”</a>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix E. The GRUB
Boot Loader</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-grub-whatis-features.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.2.2. Features
of GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74865e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-guimode-interface-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.2. The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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+
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+
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"
title="Chapter 8. Installing using anaconda" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="8.2.2. A Note about
Virtual Consoles" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
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display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="s1-guimode-interface-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-guimode-interface-x86">8.2. The Graphical Installation Program User
Interface</h2></div></div></div><a id="id880410"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id955124"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you have used a <em class="firstterm">graphical user interface
(GUI)</em> before, you are already familiar with this process; use your mouse to
navigate the screens, click buttons, or enter text fields.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also navigate through the installation using the keyboard. The <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key allows you
to move around the screen, the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists, <span
class="keycap"><strong>+</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>-</strong></span> keys expand and
collapse lists, while <span
class="keycap"><strong>Space</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> selects or
removes from selection a highlighted item. You can also use the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span>
key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections,
where <span class="keycap"><strong><em
class="replaceable"><code>X</code></em></strong></span>
is replaced with any underlined letter appearing within that screen.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you do not wish to use the GUI installation program, the text mode installation
program is also available. To start the text mode installation program, use the following
command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
text</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html">Section 7.2, “The Boot Menu”</a> for a
description of the Fedora boot menu and to <a class="xref"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html">Chapter 8, <em>Installing using
anaconda</em></a> for a brief overview of text mode installation
instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is highly recommended that installs be performed using the GUI installation program.
The GUI installation program offers the full functionality of the Fedora installation
program, including LVM configuration which is not available during a text mode
installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who must use the text mode installation program can follow the GUI installation
instructions and obtain all needed information.
+</div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sect-adminoptions-screenshots">8.2.1. Screenshots during
installation</h3></div></div></div><a id="id826209"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> allows
you to take screenshots during the installation process. At any time during installation,
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Print Screen</strong></span> and
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
save a screenshot to <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a Kickstart installation, use the <code
class="option">autostep --autoscreenshot</code> option to generate a
screenshot of each step of the installation automatically. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-file.html">Section 14.3, “Creating
the Kickstart File”</a> for details of configuring a Kickstart file.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 8. Installing
using anaconda</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.2.2. A
Note about Virtual Consoles</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installationmethod-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dce337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installationmethod-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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+<html
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html" title="8.2.2. A Note about
Virtual Consoles" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html" title="8.3.2. Installing from a Hard
Drive" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Pr
ev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-installationmethod-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installationmethod-x86">8.3. Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id763063"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from minimal boot media or with the <code
class="command">askmethod</code> boot option, use the arrow keys on
your keyboard to select an installation method (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#fig-installationmethod-x86">Figure 8.3,
“Installation Method”</a>). With your selected method highlighted, press the
<span class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key to
move to the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> button and
press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to confirm
your choice.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-installationmethod-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/installationmethod/method.png" alt="Installation Method"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Installation method screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.3. Installation
Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">8.3.1. Installing from
DVD</h3></div></div></div><a id="id651162"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id728367"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id810425"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id768340"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id825984"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id870116"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To install Fedora from a DVD, place the DVD your DVD drive and boot your system from the
DVD. Even if you booted from alternative media, you can still install Fedora from DVD
media.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program then probes your system and attempts to identify your DVD
drive. It starts by looking for an IDE (also known as an ATAPI) DVD drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><a id="id932348"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id812692"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To abort the installation process at this time, reboot your machine and then eject the
boot media. You can safely cancel the installation at any point before the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Write changes to
disk</strong></span> screen. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html">Section 8.17, “Write changes to
disk”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><a id="id756144"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If your DVD drive is not detected, and it is a SCSI DVD, the installation program
prompts you to choose a SCSI driver. Choose the driver that most closely resembles your
adapter. You may specify options for the driver if necessary; however, most drivers detect
your SCSI adapter automatically.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If the DVD drive is found and the driver loaded, the installer will present you with
the option to perform a media check on the DVD. This will take some time, and you may opt
to skip over this step. However, if you later encounter problems with the installer, you
should reboot and perform the media check before calling for support. From the media check
dialog, continue to the next stage of the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.2.2. A
Note about Virtual Consoles</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.3.2. Installing
from a Hard Drive</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a12a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installmethod-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.5. Selecting an Installation Method</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev"
href="Disk_Space-x86.html" title="4.4. Do You Have Enough Disk Space?"
/><link rel="next" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6. Choose a
boot method" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><
a accesskey="n"
href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installmethod-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installmethod-x86">4.5. Selecting an Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id863034"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ What type of installation method do you wish to use? The following installation methods
are available:
+ </div><a id="id881572"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">DVD</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a DVD drive and the Fedora DVD you can use this method. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1,
“Installing from DVD”</a>, for DVD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the installation
DVD, you can specify the DVD as the installation source with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local
CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">CD set</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the set of Fedora CDs you can use this method. Refer to
<a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1,
“Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the installation from a piece of media other than the set of
installation CDs, you can specify the CD as the installation source with the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=cdrom:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
boot option, or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local
CD/DVD</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Live CD</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If you have a CD drive and the Fedora live CD you can use this method. The live CD
desktop includes an icon labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install to Hard
Drive</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html#s1-begininstall-cd-inst-x86">Section 8.3.1,
“Installing from DVD”</a> for CD installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Hard Drive</span></dt><dd><a
id="id651806" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you have copied the Fedora ISO images to a local hard drive, you can use this
method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux
askmethod</code> or <code class="command">linux repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option), or by selecting <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard
drive</strong></span> on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu (refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-hd-x86.html">Section 8.3.2, “Installing from a Hard
Drive”</a>, for hard drive installation instructions.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">NFS</span></dt><dd><a
id="id882380" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing from an NFS server using ISO images or a mirror image of
Fedora, you can use this method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code
class="command">linux askmethod</code> or <code
class="command">linux repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>:options</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option, or the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>NFS
directory</strong></span> option on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Installation Method</strong></span>
menu described in <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-nfs-x86.html">Section 8.3.4, “Installing via
NFS”</a> for network installation instructions. Note that NFS installations may also
be performed in GUI mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">URL</span></dt><dd><a
id="id832516" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ If you are installing directly from an HTTP (Web) server or FTP server, use this
method. You need a boot CD-ROM (use the <code class="command">linux
askmethod</code>, <code class="command">linux repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>password</code></em>@<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>, or
<code class="command">linux repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>
boot option, or the <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>URL</strong></span> option on
the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> menu described in <a class="xref"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3, “Installation
Method”</a>). Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-begininstall-url-x86.html">Section 8.3.5, “Installing via FTP or
HTTP”</a>, for FTP and HTTP installation instructions.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you booted the distribution DVD and did not use the alternate installation source
option <code class="option">askmethod</code>, the next stage loads
automatically from the DVD. Proceed to <a class="xref"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html">Section 8.5, “Language
Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>DVD
Activity</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you boot from a Fedora installation DVD, the installation program loads its next
stage from that disc. This happens regardless of which installation method you choose,
unless you eject the disc before you proceed. The installation program still downloads
<span class="emphasis"><em>package data</em></span> from
the source you choose.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.4. Do You Have
Enough Disk Space?</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch04s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.6. Choose a boot
method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installpkgs-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installpkgs-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..941ac08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-installpkgs-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.20. Installing Packages</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html" title="8.19.2. Customizing the
Software Selection" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-complete-x86.html" title="8.21. Installation Complete"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><l
i class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-installpkgs-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-installpkgs-x86">8.20. Installing
Packages</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ At this point there is nothing left for you to do until all the packages have been
installed. How quickly this happens depends on the number of packages you have selected
and your computer's speed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Depending on the available resources, you might see the following progress bar while the
installer resolves dependencies of the packages you selected for installation:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/starting-installation.png" alt="Starting
installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The starting installation progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.52. Starting
installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora reports the installation progress on the screen as it writes the selected
packages to your system.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/installing-packages.png" width="444"
alt="Packages completed" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Packages Completed progress bar
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.53. Packages
completed</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id650553" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id804764" class="indexterm"></a>
+ For your reference, a complete log of your installation can be found in <code
class="filename">/root/install.log</code> once you reboot your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After installation completes, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Reboot</strong></span> to restart
your computer. Fedora ejects any loaded discs before the computer reboots.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.19.2.
Customizing the Software Selection </a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-complete-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.21. Installation
Complete</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52c4900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-file.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.3. Creating the Kickstart File</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"
title="14.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart Installation?" /><link
rel="next" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"
title="14.4. Kickstart Options" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-howuse.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-file"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-file">14.3. Creating the Kickstart
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id725977"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id880098"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id870567"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified
by a keyword. You can create it by using the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> application, or writing it from scratch. The
Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that
you selected during installation. It is written to the file <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You should be able to
edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, be aware of the following issues when you are creating your kickstart file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Sections must be specified <span class="emphasis"><em>in
order</em></span>. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific
order unless otherwise specified. The section order is:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Command section — Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 14.4, “Kickstart Options”</a>
for a list of kickstart options. You must include the required options.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%packages</code> section — Refer
to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Section 14.5, “Package
Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">%pre</code> and <code
class="command">%post</code> sections — These two sections can be in
any order and are not required. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html">Section 14.6, “Pre-installation
Script”</a> and <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html">Section 14.7, “Post-installation
Script”</a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Items that are not required can be omitted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Omitting any required item results in the installation program prompting the user
for an answer to the related item, just as the user would be prompted during a typical
installation. Once the answer is given, the installation continues unattended (unless it
finds another missing item).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Lines starting with a pound (also known as hash) sign (#) are treated as comments
and are ignored.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ For kickstart <span
class="emphasis"><em>upgrades</em></span>, the following
items are required:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Language
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Installation method
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Device specification (if device is needed to perform the installation)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard setup
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">upgrade</code> keyword
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot loader configuration
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If any other items are specified for an upgrade, those items are ignored (note that
this includes package selection).
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-howuse.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-howuse"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-howuse">14.2. How Do You Perform a Kickstart
Installation?</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart installations can be performed using a local DVD, a local hard drive, or via
NFS, FTP, or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To use kickstart, you must:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Create a kickstart file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create a boot media with the kickstart file or make the kickstart file available on
the network.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Make the installation tree available.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the kickstart installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ This chapter explains these steps in detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-kickstart2.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 14. Kickstart
Installations</a></li><li class="up"><a
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diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-install-tree">14.9. Making the Installation Tree
Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="id828267"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The kickstart installation must access an <em
class="firstterm">installation tree</em>. An installation tree is a
copy of the binary Fedora DVD with the same directory structure.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a DVD-based installation, insert the Fedora installation DVD
into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the
binary Fedora DVD are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ </div><a id="id1033185"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id855111"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make
the installation tree or ISO image available over the network. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1,
“Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.8.2. Making
the Kickstart File Available on th...</a></li><li
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diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-options"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-options">14.4. Kickstart
Options</h2></div></div></div><a id="id876970"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id876983"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following options can be placed in a kickstart file. If you prefer to use a
graphical interface for creating your kickstart file, use the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span> application. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Chapter 15,
<em><span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the option is followed by an equals mark (=), a value must be specified after it.
In the example commands, options in brackets ([]) are optional arguments for the command.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">autopart</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id718125" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Automatically create partitions — 1 GB or more root (<code
class="filename">/</code>) partition, a swap partition, and an
appropriate boot partition for the architecture. One or more of the default partition
sizes can be redefined with the <code class="command">part</code>
directive.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Should all
devices with support be encrypted by default? This is equivalent to checking the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt</strong></span> checkbox
on the initial partitioning screen.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Provide a
default system-wide passphrase for all encrypted devices.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">ignoredisk</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id928625" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Causes the installer to ignore the specified disks. This is useful if you use
autopartition and want to be sure that some disks are ignored. For example, without
<code class="literal">ignoredisk</code>, attempting to deploy on a
SAN-cluster the kickstart would fail, as the installer detects passive paths to the SAN
that return no partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="literal">ignoredisk</code> option is also
useful if you have multiple paths to your disks.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The syntax is:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk --drives=<em
class="replaceable"><code>drive1,drive2</code></em>,...</pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>driveN</code></em> is one of
<code class="literal">sda</code>, <code
class="literal">sdb</code>,..., <code
class="literal">hda</code>,... etc.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--only-use</code> — specifies a list
of disks for the installer to use. All other disks are ignored. For example, to use disk
<code class="systemitem">sda</code> during installation and ignore
all other disks:
+ </div><pre class="screen">ignoredisk
--only-use=sda</pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">autostep</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id956887" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Similar to <code class="command">interactive</code> except
it goes to the next screen for you. It is used mostly for debugging.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--autoscreenshot</code> — Take a
screenshot at every step during installation and copy the images over to <code
class="command">/root/anaconda-screenshots</code> after installation is
complete. This is most useful for documentation.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">auth</code> or <code
class="command">authconfig</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id877010" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id662055" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets up the authentication options for the system. It is similar to the <code
class="command">authconfig</code> command, which can be run after the
install. By default, passwords are normally encrypted and are not shadowed.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablemd5</code> — Use md5
encryption for user passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablenis</code> — Turns on NIS
support. By default, <code class="command">--enablenis</code> uses
whatever domain it finds on the network. A domain should almost always be set by hand with
the <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisdomain=</code> — NIS domain name
to use for NIS services.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nisserver=</code> — Server to use
for NIS services (broadcasts by default).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useshadow</code> or <code
class="command">--enableshadow</code> — Use shadow passwords.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldap</code> — Turns on LDAP
support in <code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>,
allowing your system to retrieve information about users (UIDs, home directories, shells,
etc.) from an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must install the <code
class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package. You must also specify a
server and a base DN (distinguished name) with <code
class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code
class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldapauth</code> — Use LDAP as
an authentication method. This enables the <code
class="filename">pam_ldap</code> module for authentication and changing
passwords, using an LDAP directory. To use this option, you must have the <code
class="filename">nss_ldap</code> package installed. You must also
specify a server and a base DN with <code
class="command">--ldapserver=</code> and <code
class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapserver=</code> — If you
specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or
<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to
specify the name of the LDAP server to use. This option is set in the <code
class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ldapbasedn=</code> — If you
specified either <code class="command">--enableldap</code> or
<code class="command">--enableldapauth</code>, use this option to
specify the DN in your LDAP directory tree under which user information is stored. This
option is set in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code>
file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enableldaptls</code> — Use TLS
(Transport Layer Security) lookups. This option allows LDAP to send encrypted usernames
and passwords to an LDAP server before authentication.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablekrb5</code> — Use Kerberos 5
for authenticating users. Kerberos itself does not know about home directories, UIDs, or
shells. If you enable Kerberos, you must make users' accounts known to this
workstation by enabling LDAP, NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command. If you use this
option, you must have the <code class="filename">pam_krb5</code>
package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5realm=</code> — The Kerberos 5
realm to which your workstation belongs.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5kdc=</code> — The KDC (or KDCs)
that serve requests for the realm. If you have multiple KDCs in your realm, separate their
names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--krb5adminserver=</code> — The KDC
in your realm that is also running kadmind. This server handles password changing and
other administrative requests. This server must be run on the master KDC if you have more
than one KDC.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablehesiod</code> — Enable Hesiod
support for looking up user home directories, UIDs, and shells. More information on
setting up and using Hesiod on your network is in <code
class="filename">/usr/share/doc/glibc-2.x.x/README.hesiod</code>, which
is included in the <code class="filename">glibc</code> package.
Hesiod is an extension of DNS that uses DNS records to store information about users,
groups, and various other items.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodlhs</code> — The Hesiod LHS
("left-hand side") option, set in <code
class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the
Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information,
similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hesiodrhs</code> — The Hesiod RHS
("right-hand side") option, set in <code
class="filename">/etc/hesiod.conf</code>. This option is used by the
Hesiod library to determine the name to search DNS for when looking up information,
similar to LDAP's use of a base DN.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To look up user information for "jim", the Hesiod library looks up
<span
class="emphasis"><em>jim.passwd<LHS><RHS></em></span>,
which should resolve to a TXT record that looks like what his passwd entry would look like
(<code class="computeroutput">jim:*:501:501:Jungle
Jim:/home/jim:/bin/bash</code>). For groups, the situation is identical, except
<span
class="emphasis"><em>jim.group<LHS><RHS></em></span>
would be used.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Looking up users and groups by number is handled by making "501.uid" a
CNAME for "jim.passwd", and "501.gid" a CNAME for
"jim.group". Note that the library does not place a period <span
class="keycap"><strong>.</strong></span> in front of the
LHS and RHS values when performing a search. Therefore the LHS and RHS values need to have
a period placed in front of them in order if they require this.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablesmbauth</code> — Enables
authentication of users against an SMB server (typically a Samba or Windows server). SMB
authentication support does not know about home directories, UIDs, or shells. If you
enable SMB, you must make users' accounts known to the workstation by enabling LDAP,
NIS, or Hesiod or by using the <code
class="command">/usr/sbin/useradd</code> command to make their accounts
known to the workstation. To use this option, you must have the <code
class="filename">pam_smb</code> package installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbservers=</code> — The name of
the server(s) to use for SMB authentication. To specify more than one server, separate the
names with commas (,).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smbworkgroup=</code> — The name of
the workgroup for the SMB servers.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enablecache</code> — Enables the
<code class="command">nscd</code> service. The <code
class="command">nscd</code> service caches information about users,
groups, and various other types of information. Caching is especially helpful if you
choose to distribute information about users and groups over your network using NIS, LDAP,
or hesiod.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">bootloader</code>
(required)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id768414" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specifies how the boot loader should be installed. This option is required for
both installations and upgrades.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--append=</code> — Specifies kernel
parameters. To specify multiple parameters, separate them with spaces. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader --location=mbr
--append="hdd=ide-scsi ide=nodma"</pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driveorder</code> — Specify which
drive is first in the BIOS boot order. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">bootloader
--driveorder=sda,hda</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--location=</code> — Specifies where
the boot record is written. Valid values are the following: <code
class="command">mbr</code> (the default), <code
class="command">partition</code> (installs the boot loader on the first
sector of the partition containing the kernel), or <code
class="command">none</code> (do not install the boot loader).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — If using GRUB,
sets the GRUB boot loader password to the one specified with this option. This should be
used to restrict access to the GRUB shell, where arbitrary kernel options can be passed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--md5pass=</code> — If using GRUB,
similar to <code class="command">--password=</code> except the
password should already be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--upgrade</code> — Upgrade the
existing boot loader configuration, preserving the old entries. This option is only
available for upgrades.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">clearpart</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id668402" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Removes partitions from the system, prior to creation of new partitions. By
default, no partitions are removed.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">clearpart</code> command is
used, then the <code class="command">--onpart</code> command cannot
be used on a logical partition.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--all</code> — Erases all partitions
from the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--drives=</code> — Specifies which
drives to clear partitions from. For example, the following clears all the partitions on
the first two drives on the primary IDE controller:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdb
--all</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--initlabel</code> — Initializes the
disk label to the default for your architecture (for example <code
class="command">msdos</code> for x86). It is useful so that the
installation program does not ask if it should initialize the disk label if installing to
a brand new hard drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--linux</code> — Erases all Linux
partitions.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--none</code> (default) — Do not
remove any partitions.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">cmdline</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id765567" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the installation in a completely non-interactive command line mode. Any
prompt for interaction halts the install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">device</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id837963" class="indexterm"></a>
+ On most PCI systems, the installation program autoprobes for Ethernet and SCSI
cards properly. On older systems and some PCI systems, however, kickstart needs a hint to
find the proper devices. The <code class="command">device</code>
command, which tells the installation program to install extra modules, is in this
format:
+ </div><pre class="screen">device <em
class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em>
--opts=<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><moduleName></code></em>
— Replace with the name of the kernel module which should be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code> — Mount options to use
for mounting the NFS export. Any options that can be specified in <code
class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> for an NFS mount are allowed. The
options are listed in the <code class="command">nfs(5)</code> man
page. Multiple options are separated with a comma.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">driverdisk</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id729027" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Driver diskettes can be used during kickstart installations. You must copy the
driver diskettes's contents to the root directory of a partition on the system's
hard drive. Then you must use the <code
class="command">driverdisk</code> command to tell the installation
program where to look for the driver disk.
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
--source=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>
--biospart=<em
class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em>
[--type=<em
class="replaceable"><code><fstype></code></em>]</pre><div
class="para">
+ Alternatively, a network location can be specified for the driver diskette:
+ </div><pre class="screen">driverdisk
--source=ftp://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=http://path/to/dd.img
+driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
— Partition containing the driver disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em> —
URL for the driver disk. NFS locations can be given in the form <code
class="literal">nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code>host</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path/to/img</code></em></code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><biospart></code></em>
— BIOS partition containing the driver disk (for example, <code
class="literal">82p2</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> — File system type
(for example, vfat or ext2).
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">firewall</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id727174" class="indexterm"></a>
+ This option corresponds to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall
Configuration</strong></span> screen in the installation program:
+ </div><pre class="screen">firewall --enabled|--disabled
[--trust=] <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
[--port=]</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> or <code
class="command">--enable</code> — Reject incoming connections that are
not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If access to
services running on this machine is needed, you can choose to allow specific services
through the firewall.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> or <code
class="command">--disable</code> — Do not configure any iptables
rules.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--trust=</code> — Listing a device
here, such as eth0, allows all traffic coming from that device to go through the firewall.
To list more than one device, use <code class="command">--trust eth0
--trust eth1</code>. Do NOT use a comma-separated format such as <code
class="command">--trust eth0, eth1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><incoming></code></em>
— Replace with one or more of the following to allow the specified services through the
firewall.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ssh</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--telnet</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--smtp</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--http</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ftp</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — You can specify that
ports be allowed through the firewall using the port:protocol format. For example, to
allow IMAP access through your firewall, specify <code
class="command">imap:tcp</code>. Numeric ports can also be specified
explicitly; for example, to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through, specify <code
class="command">1234:udp</code>. To specify multiple ports, separate
them by commas.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">firstboot</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id823474" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id649857" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Determine whether the <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
starts the first time the system is booted. If enabled, the <span
class="package">firstboot</span> package must be installed. If not
specified, this option is disabled by default.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enable</code> or <code
class="command">--enabled</code> — The <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is
started the first time the system boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disable</code> or <code
class="command">--disabled</code> — The <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> is
not started the first time the system boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reconfig</code> — Enable the
<span class="application"><strong>Setup
Agent</strong></span> to start at boot time in reconfiguration mode. This mode
enables the language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and
networking configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">graphical</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id691693" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in graphical mode. This is the default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">halt</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id812706" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Halt the system after the installation has successfully completed. This is similar
to a manual installation, where anaconda displays a message and waits for the user to
press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no completion method is
specified, this option is used as the default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -h</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, <code
class="command">reboot</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">install</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id884913" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to install a fresh system rather than upgrade an existing system.
This is the default mode. For installation, you must specify the type of installation from
<code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code
class="command">harddrive</code>, <code
class="command">nfs</code>, or <code
class="command">url</code> (for FTP or HTTP installations). The
<code class="command">install</code> command and the installation
method command must be on separate lines.
+ </div><a id="id891813"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">cdrom</code> — Install from the first
optical drive on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">harddrive</code> — Install from a Red
Hat installation tree on a local drive, which must be either vfat or ext2.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--biospart=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ BIOS partition to install from (such as 82).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--partition=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Partition to install from (such as sdb2).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">harddrive --partition=hdb2
--dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">nfs</code> — Install from the NFS
server specified.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--server=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Server from which to install (hostname or IP).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dir=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Directory containing the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--opts=</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Mount options to use for mounting the NFS export. (optional)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">nfs --server=nfsserver.example.com
--dir=/tmp/install-tree</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">url</code> — Install from an
installation tree on a remote server via FTP or HTTP.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ or:
+ </div><pre class="screen">url --url ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code><password>@<server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><dir></code></em></pre></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">interactive</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id826866" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Uses the information provided in the kickstart file during the installation, but
allow for inspection and modification of the values given. You are presented with each
screen of the installation program with the values from the kickstart file. Either accept
the values by clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> or change
the values and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to continue.
Refer to the <code class="command">autostep</code> command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">iscsi</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id669326" class="indexterm"></a>
+ iscsi --ipaddr= [options].
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specifies additional iSCSI storage to be attached during installation. If you use
the <em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em>
parameter, you must also assign a name to the iSCSI node, using the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> parameter.
The <em class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em>
parameter must appear before the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter in the
kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ We recommend that wherever possible you configure iSCSI storage in the system BIOS
or firmware (iBFT for Intel systems) rather than use the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter.
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically detects and uses disks configured in BIOS or firmware and no special
configuration is necessary in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you must use the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter, ensure
that networking is activated at the beginning of the installation, and that the <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter appears
in the kickstart file before you refer to iSCSI disks with parameters such as <em
class="parameter"><code>clearpart</code></em> or <em
class="parameter"><code>ignoredisk</code></em>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> (mandatory) — the port
number (typically, <code class="command">--port=3260</code>)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--user=</code> — the username
required to authenticate with the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — the password
that corresponds with the username specified for the target
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-user=</code> — the username
required to authenticate with the initiator from a target that uses reverse CHAP
authentication
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--reverse-password=</code> — the
password that corresponds with the username specified for the initiator
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">iscsiname</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id814346" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Assigns a name to an iSCSI node specified by the iscsi parameter. If you use the
<em class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em> parameter
in your kickstart file, this parameter is mandatory, and you must specify <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsiname</code></em> in the
kickstart file before you specify <em
class="parameter"><code>iscsi</code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">key</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id720547" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and
identify a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system for support purposes. This command is specific
to Red Hat Enterprise Linux and is meaningless in Fedora.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--skip</code> — Skip entering a key.
Usually if the key command is not given, anaconda will pause at this step to prompt for a
key. This option allows automated installation to continue if you do not have a key or do
not want to provide one.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">keyboard</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id847955" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets system keyboard type. Here is the list of available keyboards on i386 and
Alpha machines:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+be-latin1, bg, br-abnt2, cf, cz-lat2, cz-us-qwertz, de, de-latin1,
+de-latin1-nodeadkeys, dk, dk-latin1, dvorak, es, et, fi, fi-latin1,
+fr, fr-latin0, fr-latin1, fr-pc, fr_CH, fr_CH-latin1, gr, hu, hu101,
+is-latin1, it, it-ibm, it2, jp106, la-latin1, mk-utf, no, no-latin1,
+pl, pt-latin1, ro_win, ru, ru-cp1251, ru-ms, ru1, ru2, ru_win,
+se-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-qwerty, slovene, speakup, speakup-lt,
+sv-latin1, sg, sg-latin1, sk-querty, slovene, trq, ua, uk, us, us-acentos
+</pre><div class="para">
+ The file <code
class="filename">/usr/lib/python2.2/site-packages/rhpl/keyboard_models.py</code>
also contains this list and is part of the <code
class="filename">rhpl</code> package.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">lang</code>
(required)
+ <a id="id897970" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Sets the language to use during installation and the default language to use on the
installed system. For example, to set the language to English, the kickstart file should
contain the following line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">lang en_US</pre><div
class="para">
+ The file <code
class="filename">/usr/share/system-config-language/locale-list</code>
provides a list of the valid language codes in the first column of each line and is part
of the <code class="filename">system-config-language</code>
package.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Certain languages (mainly Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Indic languages) are not
supported during text mode installation. If one of these languages is specified using the
lang command, installation will continue in English though the running system will have
the specified langauge by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">langsupport</code>
(deprecated)
+ <a id="id781602" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The langsupport keyword is deprecated and its use will cause an error message to be
printed to the screen and installation to halt. Instead of using the langsupport keyword,
you should now list the support package groups for all languages you want supported in the
<code class="command">%packages</code> section of your kickstart
file. For instance, adding support for French means you should add the following to
<code class="command">%packages</code>:
+ </div><pre
class="screen">@french-support</pre></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">logvol</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id954094" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id954110" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id954124" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Create a logical volume for Logical Volume Management (LVM) with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">logvol <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
--vgname=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
--size=<em
class="replaceable"><code><size></code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
logical volume and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing logical volume and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the logical volume. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a
free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be
copied into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the
installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the logical volume. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow=</code> — Tells the logical
volume to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum size
in megabytes when the logical volume is set to grow. Specify an integer value here, and do
not append the number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended=</code> — Determine the
size of the logical volume automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--percent=</code> — Specify the size
of the logical volume as a percentage of available space in the volume group.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this logical volume should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this logical volume. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted volumes as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted volume. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted volume. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the
logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
+</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">logging</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id965594" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This command controls the error logging of anaconda during installation. It has no
effect on the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Send logging
information to the given remote host, which must be running a syslogd process configured
to accept remote logging.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — If the remote
syslogd process uses a port other than the default, it may be specified with this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — One of debug, info,
warning, error, or critical.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the minimum level of messages that appear on tty3. All messages will
still be sent to the log file regardless of this level, however.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">mediacheck</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id843288" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If given, this will force anaconda to run mediacheck on the installation media.
This command requires that installs be attended, so it is disabled by default.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">monitor</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id955406" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If the monitor command is not given, anaconda will use X to automatically detect
your monitor settings. Please try this before manually configuring your monitor.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hsync=</code> — Specifies the
horizontal sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--monitor=</code> — Use specified
monitor; monitor name should be from the list of monitors in /usr/share/hwdata/MonitorsDB
from the hwdata package. The list of monitors can also be found on the X Configuration
screen of the Kickstart Configurator. This is ignored if --hsync or --vsync is provided.
If no monitor information is provided, the installation program tries to probe for it
automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noprobe=</code> — Do not try to
probe the monitor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--vsync=</code> — Specifies the
vertical sync frequency of the monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">mouse</code> (deprecated)
+ <a id="id721387" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ The mouse keyword is deprecated.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">network</code>
(optional)
+ <a id="id966549" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures network information for the system. If the kickstart installation does
not require networking (in other words, it is not installed over NFS, HTTP, or FTP),
networking is not configured for the system. If the installation does require networking
and network information is not provided in the kickstart file, the installation program
assumes that the installation should be done over eth0 via a dynamic IP address
(BOOTP/DHCP), and configures the final, installed system to determine its IP address
dynamically. The <code class="command">network</code> option
configures networking information for kickstart installations via a network as well as for
the installed system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bootproto=</code> — One of <code
class="command">dhcp</code>, <code
class="command">bootp</code>, or <code
class="command">static</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It defaults to <code class="command">dhcp</code>. <code
class="command">bootp</code> and <code
class="command">dhcp</code> are treated the same.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The DHCP method uses a DHCP server system to obtain its networking configuration.
As you might guess, the BOOTP method is similar, requiring a BOOTP server to supply the
networking configuration. To direct a system to use DHCP:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network
--bootproto=dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ To direct a machine to use BOOTP to obtain its networking configuration, use the
following line in the kickstart file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network
--bootproto=bootp</pre><div class="para">
+ The static method requires that you enter all the required networking information
in the kickstart file. As the name implies, this information is static and is used during
and after the installation. The line for static networking is more complex, as you must
include all network configuration information on one line. You must specify the IP
address, netmask, gateway, and nameserver.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that although the presentation of this example on this page has broken the
line, in a real kickstart file, you must include all this information on a single line
with no break.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static
--ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver=10.0.2.1
+</pre><div class="para">
+ If you use the static method, be aware of the following two restrictions:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ All static networking configuration information must be specified on <span
class="emphasis"><em>one</em></span> line; you cannot wrap
lines using a backslash, for example.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You can also configure multiple nameservers here. To do so, specify them as a
comma-delimited list in the command line.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that although the presentation of this example on this page has broken the
line, in a real kickstart file, you must include all this information on a single line
with no break.
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=static
--ip=10.0.2.15 --netmask=255.255.255.0
+ --gateway=10.0.2.254 --nameserver 192.168.2.1,192.168.3.1
+</pre></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Used to select a
specific Ethernet device for installation. Note that using <code
class="command">--device=</code> is not effective unless the kickstart
file is a local file (such as <code class="command">ks=hd</code>),
since the installation program configures the network to find the kickstart file. For
example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">network --bootproto=dhcp
--device=eth0</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ip=</code> — IP address for the
machine to be installed.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--gateway=</code> — Default gateway
as an IP address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nameserver=</code> — Primary
nameserver, as an IP address.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--nodns</code> — Do not configure any
DNS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--netmask=</code> — Netmask for the
installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--hostname=</code> — Hostname for the
installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ethtool=</code> — Specifies
additional low-level settings for the network device which will be passed to the ethtool
program.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--essid=</code> — The network ID for
wireless networks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--wepkey=</code> — The encryption key
for wireless networks.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onboot=</code> — Whether or not to
enable the device at boot time.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--dhcpclass=</code> — The DHCP
class.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mtu=</code> — The MTU of the
device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv4</code> — Disable IPv4 on
this device.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noipv6</code> — Disable IPv6 on
this device.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">multipath</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id649624" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ multipath --name= --device= --rule=
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id664431"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id664447" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">part</code> or <code
class="command">partition</code> (required for installs, ignored for
upgrades) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Creates a partition on the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions,
the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ All partitions created are formatted as part of the installation process unless
<code class="command">--noformat</code> and <code
class="command">--onpart</code> are used.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">part</code>
in action, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1,
“Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
— The <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
is where the partition is mounted and must be of one of the following forms:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="filename">/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, <code class="command">/</code>, <code
class="command">/usr</code>, <code
class="command">/home</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">swap</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used as swap space.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To determine the size of the swap partition automatically, use the <code
class="command">--recommended</code> option:
+ </div><pre class="screen">swap
--recommended</pre><div class="para">
+ The recommended maximum swap size for machines with less than 2GB of RAM is
twice the amount of RAM. For machines with 2GB or more, this recommendation changes to 2GB
plus the amount of RAM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">raid.<em
class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for software RAID (refer to <code
class="command">raid</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">pv.<em
class="replaceable"><code><id></code></em></code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The partition is used for LVM (refer to <code
class="command">logvol</code>).
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--size=</code> — The minimum
partition size in megabytes. Specify an integer value here such as 500. Do not append the
number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--grow</code> — Tells the partition
to grow to fill available space (if any), or up to the maximum size setting.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you use <code class="command">--grow=</code> without
setting <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> on a swap partition,
<span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> will
limit the maximum size of the swap partition. For systems that have less than 2GB of
physical memory, the imposed limit is twice the amount of physical memory. For systems
with more than 2GB, the imposed limit is the size of physical memory plus 2GB.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--maxsize=</code> — The maximum
partition size in megabytes when the partition is set to grow. Specify an integer value
here, and do not append the number with MB.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Tells the
installation program not to format the partition, for use with the <code
class="command">--onpart</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onpart=</code> or <code
class="command">--usepart=</code> — Put the partition on the <span
class="emphasis"><em>already existing</em></span> device.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">partition /home
--onpart=hda1</pre><div class="para">
+ puts <code class="filename">/home</code> on <code
class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>, which must already exist.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--ondisk=</code> or <code
class="command">--ondrive=</code> — Forces the partition to be created
on a particular disk. For example, <code
class="command">--ondisk=sdb</code> puts the partition on the second
SCSI disk on the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--asprimary</code> — Forces automatic
allocation of the partition as a primary partition, or the partitioning fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--type=</code> (replaced by <code
class="command">fstype</code>) — This option is no longer available.
Use <code class="command">fstype</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the partition. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the partition. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--recommended</code> — Determine the
size of the partition automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--onbiosdisk</code> — Forces the
partition to be created on a particular disk as discovered by the BIOS.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions</code> — Specifies a free
form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be copied
into the <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code> file of the
installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this partition should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this partition. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store data encryption keys of all encrypted partitions as files in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
The keys are stored as a separate file for each encrypted partition. This option is only
meaningful if <code class="command">--encrypted</code> is
specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to each encrypted partition. Store these passphrases in
separate files in <code class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted
using the X.509 certificate specified with <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This option is only meaningful if
<code class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If partitioning fails for any reason, diagnostic messages appear on virtual
console 3.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> <a
id="id897475" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">poweroff</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Shut down and power off the system after the installation has successfully
completed. Normally during a manual installation, anaconda displays a message and waits
for the user to press a key before rebooting. During a kickstart installation, if no
completion method is specified, the <code
class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -p</code> command.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">poweroff</code> option is highly
dependent on the system hardware in use. Specifically, certain hardware components such as
the BIOS, APM (advanced power management), and ACPI (advanced configuration and power
interface) must be able to interact with the system kernel. Contact your manufacturer for
more information on you system's APM/ACPI abilities.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">reboot</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id841543"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id903238" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">raid</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Assembles a software RAID device. This command is of the form:
+ </div><pre class="screen">raid <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
--level=<em
class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em>
--device=<em
class="replaceable"><code><mddevice></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <em
class="replaceable"><code><mntpoint></code></em>
— Location where the RAID file system is mounted. If it is <code
class="filename">/</code>, the RAID level must be 1 unless a boot
partition (<code class="filename">/boot</code>) is present. If a
boot partition is present, the <code class="filename">/boot</code>
partition must be level 1 and the root (<code
class="filename">/</code>) partition can be any of the available types.
The <em
class="replaceable"><code><partitions*></code></em>
(which denotes that multiple partitions can be listed) lists the RAID identifiers to add
to the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--level=</code> — RAID level to use
(0, 1, or 5).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--device=</code> — Name of the RAID
device to use (such as md0 or md1). RAID devices range from md0 to md15, and each may only
be used once.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--bytes-per-inode=</code> — Specifies
the size of inodes on the filesystem to be made on the RAID device. Not all filesystems
support this option, so it is silently ignored for those cases.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--spares=</code> — Specifies the
number of spare drives allocated for the RAID array. Spare drives are used to rebuild the
array in case of drive failure.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fstype=</code> — Sets the file
system type for the RAID array. Valid values are <code
class="command">xfs</code>, <code
class="command">ext2</code>, <code
class="command">ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ext4</code>, <code
class="command">swap</code>, <code
class="command">vfat</code>, and <code
class="command">hfs</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--fsoptions=</code> — Specifies a
free form string of options to be used when mounting the filesystem. This string will be
copied into the /etc/fstab file of the installed system and should be enclosed in quotes.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
RAID device and do not format the RAID array.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing RAID device and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--encrypted</code> — Specifies that
this RAID device should be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--passphrase=</code> — Specifies the
passphrase to use when encrypting this RAID device. Without the above <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> option, this option does nothing. If
no passphrase is specified, the default system-wide one is used, or the installer will
stop and prompt if there is no default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--escrowcert=<em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em></code>
— Store the data encryption key for this device in a file in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
from the URL specified with <em
class="replaceable"><code>URL_of_X.509_certificate</code></em>.
This option is only meaningful if <code
class="command">--encrypted</code> is specified.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--backuppassphrase=</code> — Add a
randomly-generated passphrase to this device. Store the passphrase in a file in <code
class="filename">/</code> (root), encrypted using the X.509 certificate
specified with <code class="command">--escrowcert</code>. This
option is only meaningful if <code
class="command">--escrowcert</code> is specified.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following example shows how to create a RAID level 1 partition for <code
class="filename">/</code>, and a RAID level 5 for <code
class="filename">/usr</code>, assuming there are three SCSI disks on
the system. It also creates three swap partitions, one on each drive.
+ </div><pre class="screen">part raid.01 --size=60 --ondisk=sda
+part raid.02 --size=60 --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.03 --size=60 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sda
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdb
+part swap --size=128 --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">part raid.11 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sda
+part raid.12 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdb
+part raid.13 --size=1 --grow --ondisk=sdc
+</pre><pre class="screen">raid / --level=1 --device=md0 raid.01
raid.02 raid.03
+raid /usr --level=5 --device=md1 raid.11 raid.12 raid.13
+</pre><div class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code class="command">raid</code>
in action, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1,
“Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> <a id="id837090"
class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="command">reboot</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Reboot after the installation is successfully completed (no arguments). Normally,
kickstart displays a message and waits for the user to press a key before rebooting.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">reboot</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown -r</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify <code class="command">reboot</code> to automate
installation fully when installing in cmdline mode on System z.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code
class="command">shutdown</code> kickstart options.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">halt</code> option is the default
completion method if no other methods are explicitly specified in the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Use of the <code class="command">reboot</code> option
<span class="emphasis"><em>may</em></span> result in an
endless installation loop, depending on the installation media and method.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">repo</code> (optional)
+ <a id="id834928" class="indexterm"></a>
+ </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ Configures additional yum repositories that may be used as sources for package
installation. Multiple repo lines may be specified.
+ </div><pre class="screen">repo --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><repoid></code></em>
[--baseurl=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>|
--mirrorlist=<em
class="replaceable"><code><url></code></em>]
+</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — The repo id. This
option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--baseurl=</code> — The URL for the
repository. The variables that may be used in yum repo config files are not supported
here. You may use one of either this option or --mirrorlist, not both.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--mirrorlist=</code> — The URL
pointing at a list of mirrors for the repository. The variables that may be used in yum
repo config files are not supported here. You may use one of either this option or
--baseurl, not both.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">rootpw</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id686134" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system's root password to the <em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>
argument.
+ </div><pre class="screen">rootpw [--iscrypted] <em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is
present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">selinux</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id882449" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the state of SELinux on the installed system. SELinux defaults to enforcing
in anaconda.
+ </div><pre class="screen">selinux
[--disabled|--enforcing|--permissive]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enforcing</code> — Enables SELinux
with the default targeted policy being enforced.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If the <code class="command">selinux</code> option is not
present in the kickstart file, SELinux is enabled and set to <code
class="command">--enforcing</code> by default.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--permissive</code> — Outputs
warnings based on the SELinux policy, but does not actually enforce the policy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disables SELinux
completely on the system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For more information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Security Enhanced Linux User Guide</em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">services</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id696471" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Modifies the default set of services that will run under the default runlevel. The
services listed in the disabled list will be disabled before the services listed in the
enabled list are enabled.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--disabled</code> — Disable the
services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--enabled</code> — Enable the
services given in the comma separated list.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="important"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Do
not include spaces in the list of services</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you include spaces in the comma-separated list, kickstart will enable or
disable only the services up to the first space. For example:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled auditd, cups,smartd,
nfslock</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ will disable only the <span
class="application"><strong>auditd</strong></span> service.
To disable all four services, this entry should include no spaces between services:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">services --disabled
auditd,cups,smartd,nfslock</code>
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">shutdown</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id876213" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Shut down the system after the installation has successfully completed. During a
kickstart installation, if no completion method is specified, the <code
class="command">halt</code> option is used as default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">shutdown</code> option is roughly
equivalent to the <code class="command">shutdown</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For other completion methods, refer to the <code
class="command">halt</code>, <code
class="command">poweroff</code>, and <code
class="command">reboot</code> kickstart options.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">skipx</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id904523" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If present, X is not configured on the installed system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">sshpw</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><a id="id961399"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The installer can start <span
class="application"><strong>ssh</strong></span> to provide
interactivity and inspection, just like it can with <span
class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>. This
command controls the accounts created in the installation environment that may be remotely
logged into. Each instance of this command creates a user. These users will not be created
on the final system — they only exist for use while the installer is running.
+ </div><pre class="screen">sshpw --username=<em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>
[--iscrypted|--plaintext] [--lock]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--username</code> — Provides the name
of the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted</code> — If this is
present, the password argument is assumed to already be encrypted. <code
class="command">--plaintext</code> has the opposite effect — the
password argument is assumed to not be encrypted.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--lock</code> — If this is present,
the new user account is locked by default. That is, the user will not be able to login
from the console.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">text</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id879165" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Perform the kickstart installation in text mode. Kickstart installations are
performed in graphical mode by default.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">timezone</code> (required)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id689800" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Sets the system time zone to <em
class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em>
which may be any of the time zones listed by <code
class="command">timeconfig</code>.
+ </div><pre class="screen">timezone [--utc] <em
class="replaceable"><code><timezone></code></em></pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--utc</code> — If present, the system
assumes the hardware clock is set to UTC (Greenwich Mean) time.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">upgrade</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id881969" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Tells the system to upgrade an existing system rather than install a fresh system.
You must specify one of <code class="command">cdrom</code>, <code
class="command">harddrive</code>, <code
class="command">nfs</code>, or <code
class="command">url</code> (for FTP and HTTP) as the location of the
installation tree. Refer to <code class="command">install</code> for
details.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">user</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id771778" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Creates a new user on the system.
+ </div><pre class="screen">user --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>
[--groups=<em
class="replaceable"><code><list></code></em>]
[--homedir=<em
class="replaceable"><code><homedir></code></em>]
[--password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]
[--iscrypted] [--shell=<em
class="replaceable"><code><shell></code></em>]
[--uid=<em
class="replaceable"><code><uid></code></em>]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--name=</code> — Provides the name of
the user. This option is required.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--groups=</code> — In addition to the
default group, a comma separated list of group names the user should belong to. The groups
must exist before the user account is created.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--homedir=</code> — The home
directory for the user. If not provided, this defaults to /home/<em
class="replaceable"><code><username></code></em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — The new
user's password. If not provided, the account will be locked by default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--iscrypted=</code> — Is the password
provided by --password already encrypted or not?
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--shell=</code> — The user's
login shell. If not provided, this defaults to the system default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--uid=</code> — The user's UID.
If not provided, this defaults to the next available non-system UID.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">vnc</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id871017" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Allows the graphical installation to be viewed remotely via VNC. This method is
usually preferred over text mode, as there are some size and language limitations in text
installs. With no options, this command will start a VNC server on the machine with no
password and will print out the command that needs to be run to connect a remote machine.
+ </div><pre class="screen">vnc [--host=<em
class="replaceable"><code><hostname></code></em>]
[--port=<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]
[--password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em>]</pre><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--host=</code> — Instead of starting
a VNC server on the install machine, connect to the VNC viewer process listening on the
given hostname.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--port=</code> — Provide a port that
the remote VNC viewer process is listening on. If not provided, anaconda will use the VNC
default.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--password=</code> — Set a password
which must be provided to connect to the VNC session. This is optional, but recommended.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">volgroup</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id729223" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use to create a Logical Volume Management (LVM) group with the syntax:
+ </div><pre class="screen">volgroup <em
class="replaceable"><code><name></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><options></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ The options are as follows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--noformat</code> — Use an existing
volume group and do not format it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--useexisting</code> — Use an
existing volume group and reformat it.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--pesize=</code> — Set the size of
the physical extents.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Create the partition first, create the logical volume group, and then create the
logical volume. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">part pv.01 --size 3000
+volgroup myvg pv.01
+logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol</pre><div
class="para">
+ For a detailed example of <code
class="command">volgroup</code> in action, refer to <a
class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html#s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">Section 14.4.1,
“Advanced Partitioning Example”</a>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">xconfig</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id685951" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Configures the X Window System. If this option is not given, the user must
configure X manually during the installation, if X was installed; this option should not
be used if X is not installed on the final system.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">--driver</code> — Specify the X
driver to use for the video hardware.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--videoram=</code> — Specifies the
amount of video RAM the video card has.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--defaultdesktop=</code> — Specify
either GNOME or KDE to set the default desktop (assumes that GNOME Desktop Environment
and/or KDE Desktop Environment has been installed through <code
class="command">%packages</code>).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--startxonboot</code> — Use a
graphical login on the installed system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">--depth=</code> — Specify the default
color depth for the X Window System on the installed system. Valid values are 8, 16, 24,
and 32. Be sure to specify a color depth that is compatible with the video card and
monitor.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">zerombr</code> (optional)
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id870228" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is specified any
invalid partition tables found on disks are initialized. This destroys all of the contents
of disks with invalid partition tables.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specific to System z: If <code class="command">zerombr</code>
is specified, any DASD visible to the installer which is not already low-level formatted
gets automatically low-level formatted with <span
class="application"><strong>dasdfmt</strong></span>. The
command also prevents user choice during interactive installations. If <code
class="command">zerombr</code> is not specified and there is at least
one unformatted DASD visible to the installer, a non-interactive kickstart installation
will exit unsuccessfully. If <code class="command">zerombr</code> is
not specified and there is at least one unformatted DASD visible to the installer, an
interactive installation exits if the user does not agree to format all visible and
unformatted DASDs. To circumvent this, only activate those DASDs that you will use during
installation. You can always add more DASDs after installation is complete.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that this command was previously specified as <code
class="command">zerombr yes</code>. This form is now deprecated; you
should now simply specify <code class="command">zerombr</code> in
your kickstart file instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">zfcp</code>
(optional) </span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id722831" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Define a Fiber channel device (IBM System z).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">zfcp [--devnum=<em
class="replaceable"><code><devnum></code></em>]
[--wwpn=<em
class="replaceable"><code><wwpn></code></em>]
[--fcplun=<em
class="replaceable"><code><fcplun></code></em>]
</code>
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">%include</code>
(optional)</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id662934" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <a id="id808754" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Use the <code class="command">%include <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/file</code></em></code>
command to include the contents of another file in the kickstart file as though the
contents were at the location of the <code
class="command">%include</code> command in the kickstart file.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-options-part-examples">14.4.1. Advanced Partitioning
Example</h3></div></div></div><a id="id762483"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following is a single, integrated example showing the <code
class="command">clearpart</code>, <code
class="command">raid</code>, <code
class="command">part</code>, <code
class="command">volgroup</code>, and <code
class="command">logvol</code> kickstart options in action:
+ </div><pre class="screen">clearpart --drives=hda,hdc --initlabel
+# Raid 1 IDE config
+part raid.11 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.12 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.13 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hda
+part raid.14 --size 8000 --ondrive=hda
+part raid.15 --size 1 --grow --ondrive=hda
+part raid.21 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.22 --size 1000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.23 --size 2000 --asprimary --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.24 --size 8000 --ondrive=hdc
+part raid.25 --size 1 --grow --ondrive=hdc
+
+# You can add --spares=x
+raid / --fstype ext3 --device md0 --level=RAID1 raid.11 raid.21
+raid /safe --fstype ext3 --device md1 --level=RAID1 raid.12 raid.22
+raid swap --fstype swap --device md2 --level=RAID1 raid.13 raid.23
+raid /usr --fstype ext3 --device md3 --level=RAID1 raid.14 raid.24
+raid pv.01 --fstype ext3 --device md4 --level=RAID1 raid.15 raid.25
+
+# LVM configuration so that we can resize /var and /usr/local later
+volgroup sysvg pv.01
+logvol /var --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=var
+logvol /var/freespace --vgname=sysvg --size=8000 --name=freespacetouse
+logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This advanced example implements LVM over RAID, as well as the ability to resize
various directories for future growth.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-file.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.3. Creating
the Kickstart File</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.5. Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"
title="14.4. Kickstart Options" /><link rel="next"
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Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xt"><a accesskey="n"
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-packageselection">14.5. Package
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id667696"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning — <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> is not
supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You can use a kickstart file to install every available package by specifying
<code class="literal">@Everything</code> or simply <code
class="literal">*</code> in the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section. Red Hat does not support this
type of installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Moreover, using a kickstart file in this way will introduce package and file
conflicts onto the installed system. Packages known to cause such problems are assigned to
the <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>
group, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em> is <code
class="literal">Server</code> or <code
class="literal">Client</code>. If you specify <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> in a kickstart file, be sure to
exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>
or the installation will fail:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">@Everything (Server)
+-@Conflicts</pre><div class="para">
+ Note that Red Hat does not support the use of <code
class="literal">@Everything</code> in a kickstart file, even if you
exclude <code class="literal">@Conflicts (<em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>)</code>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <code class="command">%packages</code> command to begin
a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to install (this is for
installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs
using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related
packages. Refer to the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em>/repodata/comps-*.xml</code>
file on the Fedora DVD for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value,
name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory
are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by
default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically
selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, it is only necessary to list the desired groups and not individual
packages. Note that the <code class="command">Core</code> and
<code class="command">Base</code> groups are always selected by
default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%packages</code>
selection:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
+@ X Window System
+@ GNOME Desktop Environment
+@ Graphical Internet
+@ Sound and Video
+dhcp</pre><div class="para">
+ As you can see, groups are specified, one to a line, starting with an <code
class="command">@</code> symbol, a space, and then the full group name
as given in the <code class="filename">comps.xml</code> file. Groups
can also be specified using the id for the group, such as <code
class="computeroutput">gnome-desktop</code>. Specify individual
packages with no additional characters (the <code
class="filename">dhcp</code> line in the example above is an individual
package).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also specify which packages not to install from the default package list:
+ </div><pre class="screen">-autofs</pre><div
class="para">
+ The following options are available for the <code
class="command">%packages</code> option:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--nobase</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not install the @Base group. Use this option to perform a minimal installation,
for example, for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--resolvedeps</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved
automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--ignoredeps</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved
automatically every time now.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">--ignoremissing</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Ignore the missing packages and groups instead of halting the installation to ask
if the installation should be aborted or continued. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%packages
--ignoremissing</pre></dd></dl></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.4. Kickstart
Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56c026a
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.7. Post-installation Script</title><link
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href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"
title="14.6. Pre-installation Script" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="14.8. Making the
Kickstart File Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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Prev</strong></a></li><li
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig">14.7. Post-installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id725744"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id725758"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You
have the option of adding commands to run on the system once the installation is complete.
This section must be at the end of the kickstart file and must start with the <code
class="command">%post</code> command. This section is useful for
functions such as installing additional software and configuring an additional
nameserver.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you configured the network with static IP information, including a nameserver, you
can access the network and resolve IP addresses in the <code
class="command">%post</code> section. If you configured the network for
DHCP, the <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> file has
not been completed when the installation executes the <code
class="command">%post</code> section. You can access the network, but
you can not resolve IP addresses. Thus, if you are using DHCP, you must specify IP
addresses in the <code class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The post-install script is run in a chroot environment; therefore, performing tasks
such as copying scripts or RPMs from the installation media do not work.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--nochroot</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify commands that you would like to run outside of the chroot
environment.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following example copies the file <code
class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> to the file system that was
just installed.
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
+cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf</pre></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with
the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">--log <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/logfile</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Logs the output of the post-install script. Note that the path of the log file must
take into account whether or not you use the <code
class="option">--nochroot</code> option. For example, without <code
class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post
--log=/root/ks-post.log</pre><div class="para">
+ with <code class="option">--nochroot</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --nochroot
--log=/mnt/sysimage/root/ks-post.log</pre></dd></dl></div><div
class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-post-examples">14.7.1. Examples</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Register the system to a Red Hat Network Satellite and log the output:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%post --log=/root/ks-post.log
+wget -O-
http://proxy-or-sat.example.com/pub/bootstrap_script | /bin/bash
+/usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks --activationkey=<em
class="replaceable"><code><activationkey></code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ Run a script named <code class="filename">runme</code> from an
NFS share:
+ </div><pre class="screen">mkdir /mnt/temp
+mount -o nolock 10.10.0.2:/usr/new-machines /mnt/temp
+openvt -s -w -- /mnt/temp/runme
+umount /mnt/temp
+</pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ NFS file locking is <span
class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> supported while in
kickstart mode, therefore <code class="command">-o nolock</code> is
required when mounting an NFS mount.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.6. Pre-installation
Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.8. Making
the Kickstart File Available</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da50093
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig.html
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.6. Pre-installation Script</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"
title="14.5. Package Selection" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html" title="14.7. Post-installation
Script" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-preinstallconfig">14.6. Pre-installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id672441"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id672455"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> has been parsed. This section must be at
the end of the kickstart file (after the commands) and must start with the <code
class="command">%pre</code> command. You can access the network in the
<code class="command">%pre</code> section; however, <em
class="firstterm">name service</em> has not been configured at this
point, so only IP addresses work.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Note that the pre-install script is not run in the change root environment.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">--interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Allows you to specify a different scripting language, such as Python. Replace
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python</code></em> with
the scripting language of your choice.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-prescript-example">14.6.1. Example</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Here is an example <code class="command">%pre</code> section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%pre
+#!/bin/sh
+hds=""
+mymedia=""
+for file in /proc/ide/h* do
+ mymedia=`cat $file/media`
+ if [ $mymedia == "disk" ] ; then
+ hds="$hds `basename $file`"
+ fi
+done
+set $hds
+numhd=`echo $#`
+drive1=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f1`
+drive2=`echo $hds | cut -d' ' -f2`
+#Write out partition scheme based on whether there are 1 or 2 hard drives
+if [ $numhd == "2" ] ; then
+ #2 drives
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 2 drives" >
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75 --ondisk hda" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hda" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part swap --recommended --ondisk $drive1" >>
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 1 --grow --ondisk hdb" >>
/tmp/part-include
+else
+ #1 drive
+ echo "#partitioning scheme generated in %pre for 1 drive" >
/tmp/part-include
+ echo "clearpart --all" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /boot --fstype ext3 --size 75" >> /tmp/part-includ
+ echo "part swap --recommended" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part / --fstype ext3 --size 2048" >> /tmp/part-include
+ echo "part /home --fstype ext3 --size 2048 --grow" >>
/tmp/part-include
+fi
+</pre><div class="para">
+ This script determines the number of hard drives in the system and writes a text file
with a different partitioning scheme depending on whether it has one or two drives.
Instead of having a set of partitioning commands in the kickstart file, include the line:
+ </div><pre class="screen">%include
/tmp/part-include</pre><div class="para">
+ The partitioning commands selected in the script are used.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script section of kickstart <span
class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> manage multiple
install trees or source media. This information must be included for each created ks.cfg
file, as the pre-installation script occurs during the second stage of the installation
process.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.5. Package
Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.7. Post-installation
Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be35b2c
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.8. Making the Kickstart File Available</title><link
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href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-kickstart2.html" title="Chapter 14. Kickstart Installations"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"
title="14.7. Post-installation Script" /><link rel="next"
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File Available on the Network" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere">14.8. Making the Kickstart File
Available</h2></div></div></div><a id="id870544"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ A kickstart file must be placed in one of the following locations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On a boot diskette
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On a boot CD-ROM
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On a network
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Normally a kickstart file is copied to the boot diskette, or made available on the
network. The network-based approach is most commonly used, as most kickstart installations
tend to be performed on networked computers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Let us take a more in-depth look at where the kickstart file may be placed.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-boot-media">14.8.1. Creating Kickstart Boot
Media</h3></div></div></div><a id="id673790"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id673805"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use
CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside
on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div><a id="id774273"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id774288"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named
<code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in the boot
CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to
the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3,
“Making Minimal Boot Media”</a> for instructions on creating boot media; however,
before making the <code class="filename">file.iso</code> image file,
copy the <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> kickstart file to the
<code class="filename">isolinux/</code> directory.
+ </div><a id="id668685"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id668699"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To perform a pen-based flash memory kickstart installation, the kickstart file must
be named <code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> and must be located in
the flash memory's top-level directory. Create the boot image first, and then copy the
<code class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">Section 3.3, “Making Minimal Boot
Media”</a> for instructions on creating live USB media using the <code
class="filename">boot.iso</code> image file that you can download from
the Software & Download Center of the Red Hat customer portal.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Creation of USB flashdrives for booting is possible, but is heavily dependent on
system hardware BIOS settings. Refer to your hardware manufacturer to see if your system
supports booting to alternate devices.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.7. Post-installation
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class="section" id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">14.10. Starting a Kickstart
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id855146"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id674858"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Kickstart installations and
Firstboot</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> does
not run after a system is installed from a Kickstart file unless a desktop and the X
Window System were included in the installation and graphical login was enabled. Either
specify a user with the <code class="option">user</code> option in
the Kickstart file before installing additional systems from it (refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 14.4,
“Kickstart Options”</a> for details) or log into the installed system with a virtual
console as root and add users with the <code
class="command">adduser</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have
made or the Fedora DVD, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The
installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <code
class="command">ks</code> command line argument is passed to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">DVD and local
storage</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a id="id825388" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
ks=</code></strong> command also works if the <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file
system on local storage and you boot from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">With Driver
Disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ If you need to use a driver disk with kickstart, specify the <strong
class="userinput"><code>dd</code></strong> option as well.
For example, to boot off a boot diskette and use a driver disk, enter the following
command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux ks=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em>/ks.cfg
dd</pre></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Boot CD-ROM</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id985412" class="indexterm"></a>
+ If the kickstart file is on a boot CD-ROM as described in <a
class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html#s2-kickstart2-boot-media">Section 14.8.1,
“Creating Kickstart Boot Media”</a>, insert the CD-ROM into the system, boot the
system, and enter the following command at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt (where <code
class="filename">ks.cfg</code> is the name of the kickstart file):
+ </div><pre class="screen">linux
ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg</pre></dd></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ Other options to start a kickstart installation are as follows:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">askmethod</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not automatically use the DVD as the install source if we detect a Fedora DVD in
your DVD drive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">autostep</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Make kickstart non-interactive.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">debug</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Start up pdb immediately.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">dd</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use a driver disk.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">dhcpclass=<em
class="replaceable"><code><class></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Sends a custom DHCP vendor class identifier. ISC's dhcpcd can inspect this
value using "option vendor-class-identifier".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">dns=<em
class="replaceable"><code><dns></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Comma separated list of nameservers to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">driverdisk</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Same as 'dd'.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">expert</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Turns on special features:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ allows partitioning of removable media
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ prompts for a driver disk
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">gateway=<em
class="replaceable"><code><gw></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Gateway to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">graphical</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Force graphical install. Required to have ftp/http use GUI.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">isa</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Prompt user for ISA devices configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ip=<em
class="replaceable"><code><ip></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IP to use for a network installation, use 'dhcp' for DHCP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">keymap=<em
class="replaceable"><code><keymap></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Keyboard layout to use. Valid values are those which can be used for the
'keyboard' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the NFS server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>,
as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
NFS server is
server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the NFS share <code
class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would
be <code
class="command">ks=nfs:server.example.com:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on the HTTP server <em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>,
as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
The installation program uses DHCP to configure the Ethernet card. For example, if your
HTTP server is
server.example.com and the kickstart file is in the HTTP directory <code
class="filename">/mydir/ks.cfg</code>, the correct boot command would
be <code
class="command">ks=http://server.example.com/mydir/ks.cfg<...;.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on <em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em>
(which must be vfat or ext2), and looks for the kickstart configuration file as <em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em>
in that file system (for example, <code
class="command">ks=hd:sda3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=bd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program mounts the file system on the specified partition on the
specified BIOS device <em
class="replaceable"><code><biosdev></code></em>,
and looks for the kickstart configuration file specified in <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>
(for example, <code
class="command">ks=bd:80p3:/mydir/ks.cfg</code>). Note this does not
work for BIOS RAID sets.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=file:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program tries to read the file <em
class="replaceable"><code><file></code></em>
from the file system; no mounts are done. This is normally used if the kickstart file is
already on the <code class="filename">initrd</code> image.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">ks=cdrom:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program looks for the kickstart file on CD-ROM, as file <em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">ks</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If <code class="command">ks</code> is used alone, the
installation program configures the Ethernet card to use DHCP. The kickstart file is read
from the "bootServer" from the DHCP response as if it is an NFS server sharing
the kickstart file. By default, the bootServer is the same as the DHCP server. The name of
the kickstart file is one of the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with a <code
class="filename">/</code>, the boot file provided by DHCP is looked for
on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If DHCP is specified and the boot file begins with something other than a
<code class="computeroutput">/</code>, the boot file provided by
DHCP is looked for in the <code class="filename">/kickstart</code>
directory on the NFS server.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If DHCP did not specify a boot file, then the installation program tries to read
the file <code class="filename">/kickstart/1.2.3.4-kickstart</code>,
where <em class="replaceable"><code>1.2.3.4</code></em>
is the numeric IP address of the machine being installed.
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">ksdevice=<em
class="replaceable"><code><device></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The installation program uses this network device to connect to the network. For
example, consider a system connected to an NFS server through the eth1 device. To perform
a kickstart installation on this system using a kickstart file from the NFS server, you
would use the command <code class="command">ks=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><server></code></em>:/<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em>
ksdevice=eth1</code> at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code>
prompt.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">kssendmac</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Adds HTTP headers to ks=http:// request that can be helpful for provisioning
systems. Includes MAC address of all nics in CGI environment variables of the form:
"X-RHN-Provisioning-MAC-0: eth0 01:23:45:67:89:ab".
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">lang=<em
class="replaceable"><code><lang></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Language to use for the installation. This should be a language which is valid to
be used with the 'lang' kickstart command.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">loglevel=<em
class="replaceable"><code><level></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Set the minimum level required for messages to be logged. Values for
<level> are debug, info, warning, error, and critical. The default value is
info.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">mediacheck</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Activates loader code to give user option of testing integrity of install source
(if an ISO-based method).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">netmask=<em
class="replaceable"><code><nm></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Netmask to use for a network installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofallback</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ If GUI fails exit.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofb</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load the VGA16 framebuffer required for doing text-mode installation in some
languages.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nofirewire</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load support for firewire devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noipv6</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Disable IPv6 networking during installation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>This option is not available during PXE
installations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ During installations from a PXE server, IPv6 networking might become active before
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
processes the Kickstart file. If so, this option will have no effect during installation.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">nomount</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't automatically mount any installed Linux partitions in rescue mode.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nonet</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe network devices.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noparport</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not attempt to load support for parallel ports.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nopass</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't pass keyboard/mouse info to stage 2 installer, good for testing keyboard
and mouse config screens in stage2 installer during network installs.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nopcmcia</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Ignore PCMCIA controller in system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noprobe</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not attempt to detect hw, prompts user instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">noshell</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not put a shell on tty2 during install.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nostorage</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not auto-probe storage devices (SCSI, IDE, RAID).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nousb</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load USB support (helps if install hangs early sometimes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">nousbstorage</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do not load usbstorage module in loader. May help with device ordering on SCSI
systems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">repo=cdrom</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Do a DVD based installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an FTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=hd:<em
class="replaceable"><code><dev></code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> on <dev> for a hard drive installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an HTTP installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">repo=nfs:<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Use <path> for an NFS installation.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">rescue</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Run rescue environment.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">resolution=<em
class="replaceable"><code><mode></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Run installer in mode specified, '1024x768' for example.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">serial</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Turns on serial console support.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">skipddc</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Skips DDC probe of monitor, may help if it's hanging system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">syslog=<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, send log messages to the syslog process on
<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>,
and optionally, on port <em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
Requires the remote syslog process to accept connections (the -r option).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">text</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Force text mode install.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you select text mode for a kickstart installation, make sure that you specify
choices for the partitioning, bootloader, and package selection options. These steps are
automated in text mode, and <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> cannot
prompt you for missing information. If you do not provide choices for these options,
<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
stop the installation process.
+ </div></div></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><code
class="command">updates</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Prompt for storage device containing updates (bug fixes).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">updates=ftp://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Image containing updates over FTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">updates=http://<em
class="replaceable"><code><path></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Image containing updates over HTTP.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">upgradeany</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Don't require an /etc/redhat-release that matches the expected syntax to
upgrade.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code
class="command">vnc</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Enable vnc-based installation. You will need to connect to the machine using a vnc
client application.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>[:<em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>]</code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Once installation is up and running, connect to the vnc client named <em
class="replaceable"><code><host></code></em>,
and optionally use port <em
class="replaceable"><code><port></code></em>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><code class="command">vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Enable a password for the vnc connection. This will prevent someone from
inadvertently connecting to the vnc-based installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Requires 'vnc' option to be specified as well.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.9. Making
the Installation Tree Available</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-langselection-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-langselection-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07b0680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-langselection-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.5. Language Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="ch08s04.html"
title="8.4. Verifying Media" /><link rel="next"
href="ch08s06.html" title="8.6. Keyboard Configuration"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch08s06.html"><strong>Next<
/strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="s1-langselection-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-langselection-x86">8.5. Language
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id651382"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Using your mouse, select a language to use for the installation (refer to <a
class="xref"
href="s1-langselection-x86.html#fig-langselection-x86">Figure 8.8, “Language
Selection”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The language you select here will become the default language for the operating system
once it is installed. Selecting the appropriate language also helps target your time zone
configuration later in the installation. The installation program tries to define the
appropriate time zone based on what you specify on this screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To add support for additional languages, customize the installation at the package
selection stage. For more information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html">Section 8.19.2, “ Customizing the
Software Selection ”</a>.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-langselection-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/langselection/lang.png" alt="Language Selection"
/><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Language selection screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.8. Language
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Once you select the appropriate language, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to
continue.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch08s04.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.4. Verifying
Media</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch08s06.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.6. Keyboard
Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-add-hosts.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-add-hosts.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e44f512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-add-hosts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="12.5.2. PXE Boot
Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-netboot-tftp.html" title="12.5.4. TFTPD"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-netboot-add-hosts"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-add-hosts">12.5.3. Adding PXE
Hosts</h3></div></div></div><a id="id673731"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ After configuring the network server, the interface as shown in <a
class="xref"
href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html#fig-netboot-add-hosts">Figure 12.1, “Add
Hosts”</a> is displayed.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-netboot-add-hosts"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pxe/netboot-add-hosts.png" width="444" alt="Add
Hosts" /><div class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Add Hosts
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 12.1. Add
Hosts</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The next step is to configure which hosts are allowed to connect to the PXE boot
server.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To add hosts, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>New</strong></span> button.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-netboot-add-host-dialog"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pxe/netboot-add-host-dialog.png" width="444" alt="Add
a Host" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Add a Host
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 12.2. Add a
Host</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Enter the following information:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hostname or IP
Address/Subnet</strong></span> — The IP address, fully qualified hostname, or
a subnet of systems that should be allowed to connect to the PXE server for
installations.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Operating
System</strong></span> — The operating system identifier to install on this
client. The list is populated from the network install instances created from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network Installation
Dialog</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Serial
Console</strong></span> — This option allows use of a serial console.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kickstart
File</strong></span> — The location of a kickstart file to use, such as
<strong
class="userinput"><code>http://server.example.com/kick...;.
This file can be created with the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html">Chapter 15, <em><span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span></em></a> for details.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Ignore the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Snapshot
name</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Ethernet</strong></span> options.
They are only used for diskless environments.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.2. PXE
Boot Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-netboot-tftp.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.4. TFTPD</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11669c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-pxe-config.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.2. PXE Boot Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"
title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE server" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html" title="12.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-netboot-pxe-config"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-pxe-config">12.5.2. PXE Boot
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id827163"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The next step is to copy the files necessary to start the installation to the <code
class="command">tftp</code> server so they can be found when the client
requests them. The <code class="command">tftp</code> server is
usually the same server as the network server exporting the installation tree.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To copy these files, run the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Booting
Tool</strong></span> on the NFS, FTP, or HTTP server. A separate PXE server is
not necessary.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5. Manually
configure a PXE server</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.3. Adding
PXE Hosts</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-tftp.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-tftp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a1484c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-netboot-tftp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.4. TFTPD</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"
title="12.5.3. Adding PXE Hosts" /><link rel="next"
href="ch12s05s05.html" title="12.5.5. Configuring the DHCP Server"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="ch12s05s05.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-netboot-tftp"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-tftp">12.5.4. TFTPD</h3></div></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id840805">12.5.4.1. Starting the <code
class="command">tftp</code>
Server</h4></div></div></div><a id="id944637"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ On the DHCP server, verify that the <code
class="filename">tftp-server</code> package is installed with the
command <code class="command">rpm -q tftp-server</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">tftp</code> is an xinetd-based service;
start it with the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 xinetd on</code>
+<code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 tftp
on</code></pre><div class="para">
+ These commands configure the <code class="command">tftp</code>
and <code class="command">xinetd</code> services to immediately turn
on and also configure them to start at boot time in runlevels 3, 4, and 5.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-netboot-add-hosts.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.3. Adding
PXE Hosts</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch12s05s05.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.5. Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbab17d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-pkgselection-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.19. Package Group Selection</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="8.18.3. Alternative Boot
Loaders" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html" title="8.19.2. Customizing the
Software Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a
</li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-pkgselection-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-pkgselection-x86">8.19. Package Group
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id669686"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882911"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id786792"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id846589"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id880748"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id665175"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Now
that you have made most of the choices for your installation, you are ready to confirm the
default package selection or customize packages for your system.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Installation
Defaults</strong></span> screen appears and details the default package set
for your Fedora installation. This screen varies depending on the version of Fedora you
are installing.
+</div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, you cannot make package selections. The installer
automatically selects packages only from the base and core groups. These packages are
sufficient to ensure that the system is operational at the end of the installation
process, ready to install updates and new packages. To change the package selection,
complete the installation, then use the <span
class="application"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span> application to make desired changes.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-pkgselection-group-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group.png" width="444" alt="Package
Group Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose which package groups you want to install.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.48. Package Group
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ By default, the Fedora installation process loads a selection of software that is
suitable for a system deployed as a basic server. Note that this installation does not
include a graphical environment. To include a selection of software suitable for other
roles, click the radio button that corresponds to one of the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Graphical Desktop</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the <span
class="application"><strong>OpenOffice.org</strong></span>
productivity suite, graphical tools such as the <span
class="application"><strong>GIMP</strong></span>, and
multimedia applications.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Software Development</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the necessary tools to compile software on your Fedora system.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Web server</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides the <span
class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web
server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Minimal</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option provides only the packages essential to run Fedora. A minimal
installation provides the basis for a single-purpose server or desktop appliance and
maximizes performance and security on such an installation.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to accept the current package list, skip ahead to <a
class="xref" href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html">Section 8.20,
“Installing Packages”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To select a component, click on the checkbox beside it (refer to <a
class="xref"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html#fig-pkgselection-group-x86">Figure 8.48,
“Package Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To customize your package set further, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Customize now</strong></span>
option on the screen. Clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> takes you to
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package Group
Selection</strong></span> screen.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-additional-repos" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-additional-repos">8.19.1. Installing from Additional
Repositories</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can define additional <em class="firstterm">repositories</em>
to increase the software available to your system during installation. A repository is a
network location that stores software packages along with <em
class="firstterm">metadata</em> that describes them. Many of the
software packages used in Fedora require other software to be installed. The installer
uses the metadata to ensure that these requirements are met for every piece of software
you select for installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The basic options are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Repo</strong></span> repository is automatically selected for you. This
represents the collection of software available on your installation CD or DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 15 -
i386</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of software
that was released as Fedora 15, with the various pieces of software in their versions that
were current at the time of release. If you are installing from the Fedora 15 DVD or
<span class="emphasis"><em>set</em></span> of CDs, this
option does not offer you anything extra. However, if you are installing from a Fedora
Live CD, this option provides access to far more software than is included on the disk.
Note that the computer must have access to the internet to use this option.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Fedora 15 - i386 -
Updates</strong></span> repository contains the complete collection of
software that was released as Fedora 15, with the various pieces of software in their most
current stable versions. This option not only installs the software that you select, but
makes sure that it is fully updated as well. Note that the computer must have access to
the internet to use this option.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-pkgselection-repos-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-repos.png" alt="Adding a software
repository" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Enter the details of additional software repositories.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.49. Adding a software
repository</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To include software from <em class="firstterm">repositories</em>
other than the Fedora package collection, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional software
repositories</strong></span>. You may provide the location of a repository of
third-party software. Depending on the configuration of that repository, you may be able
to select non-Fedora software during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To edit an existing software repository location, select the repository in the list and
then select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modify
repository</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network Access
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you change the repository information during a non-network installation, such as
from a Fedora DVD, the installer prompts you for network configuration information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Add additional
software repositories</strong></span>, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Edit repository</strong></span>
dialog appears. Provide a <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repository
name</strong></span> and the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Repository URL</strong></span> for
its location.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Fedora Software
Mirrors</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To find a Fedora software mirror near you, refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mirrors">http://fedorapr...;.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have located a mirror, to determine the URL to use, find the directory on the
mirror that <span
class="emphasis"><em>contains</em></span> a directory named
<code class="filename">repodata</code>. For instance, the
"Everything" repository for Fedora is typically located in a directory tree
<code class="filename">releases/15/Everything/<em
class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em>/os</code>,
where <em class="replaceable"><code>arch</code></em> is
a system architecture name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you provide information for an additional repository, the installer reads the
package metadata over the network. Software that is specially marked is then included in
the package group selection system. See <a class="xref"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html">Section 8.19.2, “ Customizing the
Software Selection ”</a> for more information on selecting packages.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Backtracking Removes Repository
Metadata</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you choose <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Back</strong></span> from the
package selection screen, any extra repository data you may have entered is lost. This
allows you to effectively cancel extra repositories. Currently there is no way to cancel
only a single repository once entered.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.18.3. Alternative
Boot Loaders</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-package-selection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.19.2.
Customizing the Software Selection
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50aec83
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.6. Authentication</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="15.5. Network
Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="15.7. Firewall
Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.htm
l"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth">15.6. Authentication</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id655579" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="figure" id="redhat-config-kickstart-auth-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-auth.png" width="444"
alt="Authentication" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Authentication for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.9. Authentication</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ In the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span>
section, select whether to use shadow passwords and MD5 encryption for user passwords.
These options are highly recommended and chosen by default.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication
Configuration</strong></span> options allow you to configure the following
methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ NIS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ LDAP
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Kerberos 5
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Hesiod
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ SMB
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Name Switch Cache
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods,
click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Enable</strong></span>, and enter
the appropriate information for the authentication method. Refer to the Fedora Deployment
Guide for more information about the options.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.5. Network
Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9fee0
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.3. Boot Loader Options</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html" title="15.2. Installation
Method" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="15.4. Partition
Information" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html
"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader">15.3. Boot Loader
Options</h2></div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><a id="id685021"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-bootloader.png" width="444"
alt="Boot Loader Options" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Boot Loader Options
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.3. Boot Loader
Options</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><a
id="id684296" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target
architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do
not want to install a boot loader, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Do not install a boot
loader</strong></span>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure
you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party
boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You must choose where to install the boot loader (the Master Boot Record or the first
sector of the <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition).
Install the boot loader on the MBR if you plan to use it as your boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To pass any special parameters to the kernel to be used when the system boots, enter
them in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Kernel
parameters</strong></span> text field. For example, if you have an IDE CD-ROM
Writer, you can tell the kernel to use the SCSI emulation driver that must be loaded
before using <code class="command">cdrecord</code> by configuring
<strong
class="userinput"><code>hdd=ide-scsi</code></strong> as a
kernel parameter (where <strong
class="userinput"><code>hdd</code></strong> is the CD-ROM
device).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can password protect the GRUB boot loader by configuring a GRUB password. Select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Use GRUB
password</strong></span>, and enter a password in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Password</strong></span> field.
Type the same password in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm
Password</strong></span> text field. To save the password as an encrypted
password in the file, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Encrypt
GRUB password</strong></span>. If the encryption option is selected, when the
file is saved, the plain text password that you typed is encrypted and written to the
kickstart file. If the password you typed was already encrypted, unselect the encryption
option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade an existing
installation</strong></span> is selected on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> page, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Upgrade existing boot
loader</strong></span> to upgrade the existing boot loader configuration,
while preserving the old entries.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.2. Installation
Method</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.4. Partition
Information</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088914c
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.7. Firewall Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"
title="15.6. Authentication" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="15.8. Display
Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
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class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">15.7. Firewall
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id861813"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Firewall
Configuration</strong></span> window is similar to the screen in the
installation program and the <span
class="application"><strong>Security Level Configuration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-firewall.png" width="444"
alt="Firewall Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firewall Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.10. Firewall
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If <span class="guilabel"><strong>Disable
firewall</strong></span> is selected, the system allows complete access to any
active services and ports. No connections to the system are refused or denied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Selecting <span class="guilabel"><strong>Enable
firewall</strong></span> configures the system to reject incoming connections
that are not in response to outbound requests, such as DNS replies or DHCP requests. If
access to services running on this machine is required, you can choose to allow specific
services through the firewall.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only devices configured in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> section are listed as available <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted devices</strong></span>.
Connections from any devices selected in the list are accepted by the system. For example,
if <span class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span>
only receives connections from internal system, you might want to allow connections from
it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a service is selected in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Trusted services</strong></span>
list, connections for the service are accepted and processed by the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Other
ports</strong></span> text field, list any additional ports that should be
opened for remote access. Use the following format: <strong
class="userinput"><code>port:protocol</code></strong>. For
example, to allow IMAP access through the firewall, specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>imap:tcp</code></strong>. Numeric
ports can also be specified explicitly; to allow UDP packets on port 1234 through the
firewall, enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>1234:udp</code></strong>. To
specify multiple ports, separate them with commas.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall-selinux">15.7.1. SELinux
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id738732"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Kickstart can set SELinux to <code
class="command">enforcing</code>, <code
class="command">permissive</code> or <code
class="command">disabled</code> mode. Finer grained configuration is
not possible at this time.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.6. Authentication</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.8. Display
Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.2. Installation Method</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="15.3. Boot Loader
Options" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-install">15.2. Installation
Method</h2></div></div></div><a id="id689678"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-install-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-install.png" width="444"
alt="Installation Method" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart Installation Method
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.2. Installation
Method</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Installation
Method</strong></span> screen allows you to choose whether to perform a new
installation or an upgrade. If you choose upgrade, the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Information</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Package Selection</strong></span>
options are disabled. They are not supported for kickstart upgrades.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the type of kickstart installation or upgrade from the following options:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>DVD</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>NFS</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from an NFS shared directory. In the text field
for the NFS server, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the NFS
directory, enter the name of the NFS directory that contains the <code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory of the installation tree. For example, if the NFS server contains the directory
<code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter
<code class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/</code> for the NFS
directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>FTP</strong></span>
— Choose this option to install or upgrade from an FTP server. In the FTP server text
field, enter a fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the FTP directory, enter the
name of the FTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory. For example, if the FTP server contains the directory <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the FTP
directory. If the FTP server requires a username and password, specify them as well.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>HTTP</strong></span> — Choose this
option to install or upgrade from an HTTP server. In the text field for the HTTP server,
enter the fully-qualified domain name or IP address. For the HTTP directory, enter the
name of the HTTP directory that contains the <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code>variant</code></em></code>
directory. For example, if the HTTP server contains the directory <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code>, enter <code
class="filename">/mirrors/redhat/i386/Server/</code> for the HTTP
directory.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard
Drive</strong></span> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard
drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO images. Be sure to verify that the
ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <code
class="command">md5sum</code> program as well as the <code
class="command">linux mediacheck</code> boot option as discussed in
<a class="xref" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html">Section 10.6.2,
“Verifying boot media”</a>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO
images (for example, <code class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>) in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive
Partition</strong></span> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO
images in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Hard Drive
Directory</strong></span> text box.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.3. Boot
Loader Options</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.5. Network Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html" title="15.4. Partition
Information" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"
title="15.6. Authentication" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network">15.5. Network
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id842304"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-network-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-network.png" width="444"
alt="Network Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Network Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.8. Network
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If the system to be installed via kickstart does not have an Ethernet card, do not
configure one on the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> page.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS,
FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span> (<code
class="command">system-config-network</code>). Refer to the Fedora
Deployment Guide for details.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For each Ethernet card on the system, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add Network
Device</strong></span> and select the network device and network type for the
device. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>eth0</strong></span> to configure
the first Ethernet card, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>eth1</strong></span> for the
second Ethernet card, and so on.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.4. Partition
Information</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-auth.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.6. Authentication</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.4. Partition Information</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html" title="15.3. Boot Loader
Options" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html" title="15.5. Network
Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.h
tml"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions">15.4. Partition
Information</h2></div></div></div><a id="id847136"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-partitions-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-partitions.png" width="444"
alt="Partition Information" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Kickstart Partition Information
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.4. Partition
Information</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Select whether or not to clear the Master Boot Record (MBR). Choose to remove all
existing partitions, remove all existing Linux partitions, or preserve existing
partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To initialize the disk label to the default for the architecture of the system (for
example, <code class="command">msdos</code> for x86), select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Initialize the disk
label</strong></span> if you are installing on a brand new hard drive.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Although <code class="command">anaconda</code> and <code
class="command">kickstart</code> support Logical Volume Management
(LVM), at present there is no mechanism for configuring this using the <span
class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-create-part">15.4.1. Creating
Partitions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To create a partition, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> button. The
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Options</strong></span> window shown in <a class="xref"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 15.5,
“Creating Partitions”</a> appears. Choose the mount point, file system type, and
partition size for the new partition. Optionally, you can also choose from the following:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Additional Size
Options</strong></span> section, choose to make the partition a fixed size, up
to a chosen size, or fill the remaining space on the hard drive. If you selected swap as
the file system type, you can select to have the installation program create the swap
partition with the recommended size instead of specifying a size.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Force the partition to be created as a primary partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create the partition on a specific hard drive. For example, to make the partition
on the first IDE hard disk (<code class="filename">/dev/hda</code>),
specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>hda</code></strong> as the drive.
Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the drive
name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Use an existing partition. For example, to make the partition on the first
partition on the first IDE hard disk (<code
class="filename">/dev/hda1</code>), specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>hda1</code></strong> as the
partition. Do not include <code class="filename">/dev</code> in the
partition name.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Format the partition as the chosen file system type.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-part-options.png" width="444"
alt="Creating Partitions" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Creating Partitions for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.5. Creating
Partitions</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To edit an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>
button. The same <span class="guilabel"><strong>Partition
Options</strong></span> window appears as when you chose to add a partition as
shown in <a class="xref"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-partitions.html#redhat-config-kickstart-add-part-fig">Figure 15.5,
“Creating Partitions”</a>, except it reflects the values for the selected partition.
Modify the partition options and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To delete an existing partition, select the partition from the list and click the
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>
button.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-redhat-config-kickstart-raid">15.4.1.1. Creating Software RAID
Partitions</h4></div></div></div><a id="id841206"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id841226"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To create a software RAID partition, use the following steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a software RAID
partition</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the partitions as previously described, except select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Software RAID</strong></span> as
the file system type. Also, you must specify a hard drive on which to make the partition
or specify an existing partition to use.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-kickstart-raid"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-new.png" width="444"
alt="Creating a Software RAID Partition" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Software RAID Partition
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.6. Creating a
Software RAID Partition</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Repeat these steps to create as many partitions as needed for your RAID setup. All
of your partitions do not have to be RAID partitions.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After creating all the partitions needed to form a RAID device, follow these steps:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>RAID</strong></span> button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create a RAID
device</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select a mount point, file system type, RAID device name, RAID level, RAID
members, number of spares for the software RAID device, and whether to format the RAID
device.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="fig-redhat-config-kickstart-md0"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-raid-device.png" alt="Creating a Software
RAID Device" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Software RAID Device
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.7. Creating
a Software RAID Device</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span> to add the
device to the list.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.3. Boot
Loader Options</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-network.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.5. Network
Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.9. Package Selection</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html" title="15.8. Display
Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"
title="15.10. Pre-Installation Script" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs">15.9. Package
Selection</h2></div></div></div><a id="id716920"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-pkgs.png" width="444" alt="Package
Selection" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Package Selection for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.12. Package
Selection</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Package
Selection</strong></span> window allows you to choose which package groups to
install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Package resolution is carried out automatically.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Currently, <span class="application"><strong>Kickstart
Configurator </strong></span> does not allow you to select individual
packages. To install individual packages, modify the <code
class="command">%packages</code> section of the kickstart file after
you save it. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-packageselection.html">Section 14.5, “Package
Selection”</a> for details.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.8. Display
Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f4cfdc
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.11. Post-Installation Script</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"
title="15.10. Pre-Installation Script" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pres
cript.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall">15.11. Post-Installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id697522"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-postscript.png" width="444"
alt="Post-Installation Script" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Post-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.14. Post-Installation
Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ You can also add commands to execute on the system after the installation is
completed. If the network is properly configured in the kickstart file, the network is
enabled, and the script can include commands to access resources on the network. To
include a post-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — anaconda no longer uses
busybox</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
previous releases of Fedora included a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> that
provided shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. The
version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
Fedora 14 no longer includes <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>, and
uses GNU <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span> commands
instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html">Appendix G, <em>Alternatives to
busybox commands</em></a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%post</code> command.
It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For example, to change the message of the day for the newly installed system, add the
following command to the <code class="command">%post</code>
section:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" >
/etc/motd</code></pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ More examples can be found in <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-postinstallconfig.html#s2-kickstart2-post-examples">Section 14.7.1,
“Examples”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-nochroot">15.11.1. Chroot
Environment</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To run the post-installation script outside of the chroot environment, click the
checkbox next to this option on the top of the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Post-Installation</strong></span>
window. This is equivalent to using the <code
class="command">--nochroot</code> option in the <code
class="command">%post</code> section.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make changes to the newly installed file system, within the post-installation
section, but outside of the chroot environment, you must prepend the directory name with
<code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if you select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Run
outside of the chroot environment</strong></span>, the previous example must
be changed to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">echo "Hackers will be punished" >
/mnt/sysimage/etc/motd</code></pre></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.11.2. Use
an Interpreter</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..802f633
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.10. Pre-Installation Script</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="15.9. Package
Selection" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"
title="15.11. Post-Installation Script" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-prescript">15.10. Pre-Installation
Script</h2></div></div></div><a id="id837737"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-prescript-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-prescript.png" width="444"
alt="Pre-Installation Script" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Pre-Installation Script for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.13. Pre-Installation
Script</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ You can add commands to run on the system immediately after the kickstart file has
been parsed and before the installation begins. If you have configured the network in the
kickstart file, the network is enabled before this section is processed. To include a
pre-installation script, type it in the text area.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — anaconda no longer uses
busybox</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
previous releases of Fedora included a version of <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span> that
provided shell commands in the pre-installation and post-installation environments. The
version of <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> in
Fedora 14 no longer includes <span
class="application"><strong>busybox</strong></span>, and
uses GNU <span
class="application"><strong>bash</strong></span> commands
instead.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="Alternatives_to_busybox.html">Appendix G, <em>Alternatives to
busybox commands</em></a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span>
option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong
class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></strong>
can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code
class="command">%pre --interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.6</code></em></code>
in your kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Only the most commonly used commands are available in the pre-installation
environment:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">arping</code>, <code
class="command">awk</code>, <code
class="command">basename</code>, <code
class="command">bash</code>, <code
class="command">bunzip2</code>, <code
class="command">bzcat</code>, <code
class="command">cat</code>, <code
class="command">chattr</code>, <code
class="command">chgrp</code>, <code
class="command">chmod</code>, <code
class="command">chown</code>, <code
class="command">chroot</code>, <code
class="command">chvt</code>, <code
class="command">clear</code>, <code
class="command">cp</code>, <code
class="command">cpio</code>, <code
class="command">cut</code>, <code
class="command">date</code>, <code
class="command">dd</code>, <code
class="command">df</code>, <code
class="command">dirname</code>, <code
class="command">dmesg</code>, <code
class="command">du</code>, <code
class="command">e2fsck</code>, <code
class="command">e2label</code>, <code
class="command">echo</code>, <code
class="command">egrep</code>, <code class="command">ej
ect</code>, <code class="command">env</code>, <code
class="command">expr</code>, <code
class="command">false</code>, <code
class="command">fdisk</code>, <code
class="command">fgrep</code>, <code
class="command">find</code>, <code
class="command">fsck</code>, <code
class="command">fsck.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">fsck.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">ftp</code>, <code
class="command">grep</code>, <code
class="command">gunzip</code>, <code
class="command">gzip</code>, <code
class="command">hdparm</code>, <code
class="command">head</code>, <code
class="command">hostname</code>, <code
class="command">hwclock</code>, <code
class="command">ifconfig</code>, <code
class="command">insmod</code>, <code
class="command">ip</code>, <code
class="command">ipcalc</code>, <code
class="command">kill</code>, <code
class="command">killall</code>, <code
class="command">less</code>, <code
class="command">ln</code>, <code
class="command">load_policy</code>, <code
class="command">login</co
de>, <code class="command">losetup</code>, <code
class="command">ls</code>, <code
class="command">lsattr</code>, <code
class="command">lsmod</code>, <code
class="command">md5sum</code>, <code
class="command">mkdir</code>, <code
class="command">mke2fs</code>, <code
class="command">mkfs.ext2</code>, <code
class="command">mkfs.ext3</code>, <code
class="command">mknod</code>, <code
class="command">mkswap</code>, <code
class="command">mktemp</code>, <code
class="command">modprobe</code>, <code
class="command">more</code>, <code
class="command">mount</code>, <code
class="command">mt</code>, <code
class="command">mv</code>, <code
class="command">nslookup</code>, <code
class="command">openvt</code>, <code
class="command">pidof</code>, <code
class="command">ping</code>, <code
class="command">ps</code>, <code
class="command">pwd</code>, <code
class="command">readlink</code>, <code
class="command">rm</code>, <code
class="command">rmdir</code>, <code
class="command">rmmod</code>, <code
class="command">route</code>, <code
class="command">rpm</code>, <code
class="command">sed</code>, <code
class="command">sh</code>, <code
class="command">sha1sum</code>, <code
class="command">sleep</code>, <code
class="command">sort</code>, <code
class="command">swapoff</code>, <code
class="command">swapon</code>, <code
class="command">sync</code>, <code
class="command">tail</code>, <code
class="command">tar</code>, <code
class="command">tee</code>, <code
class="command">telnet</code>, <code
class="command">top</code>, <code
class="command">touch</code>, <code
class="command">true</code>, <code
class="command">tune2fs</code>, <code
class="command">umount</code>, <code
class="command">uniq</code>, <code
class="command">vconfig</code>, <code
class="command">vi</code>, <code
class="command">wc</code>, <code
class="command">wget</code>, <code
class="command">xargs</code>, <code
class="command">zcat</code>.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not include the <code class="command">%pre</code> command.
It is added for you.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The pre-installation script is run after the source media is mounted and stage 2 of
the bootloader has been loaded. For this reason it is not possible to change the source
media in the pre-installation script.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.9. Package
Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9451a9c
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.12. Saving the File</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html" title="15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter" /><link rel="next"
href="pt-After_installation.html" title="Part IV. After installation"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile">15.12. Saving the
File</h2></div></div></div><a id="id842925"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To review the contents of the kickstart file after you have finished choosing your
kickstart options, select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Preview</strong></span> from
the pull-down menu.
+ </div><div class="figure"
id="redhat-config-kickstart-preview"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-confirm.png" alt="Preview" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Preview
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.15. Preview</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ To save the kickstart file, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save to File</strong></span>
button in the preview window. To save the file without previewing it, select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>File</strong></span> =>
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save
File</strong></span> or press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>S</strong></span> . A dialog box
appears. Select where to save the file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After saving the file, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall.html">Section 14.10, “Starting a
Kickstart Installation”</a> for information on how to start the kickstart
installation.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.11.2. Use
an Interpreter</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="pt-After_installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part IV. After
installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.8. Display Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-redhat-config-kickstart.html" title="Chapter 15. Kickstart
Configurator" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html" title="15.7. Firewall
Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html" title="15.9. Package
Selection" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><st
rong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig">15.8. Display
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id650841"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you are installing the X Window System, you can configure it during the kickstart
installation by checking the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure the X Window
System</strong></span> option on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Display
Configuration</strong></span> window as shown in <a class="xref"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-xconfig.html#xconfig-fig">Figure 15.11, “X
Configuration”</a>. If this option is not chosen, the X configuration options are
disabled and the <code class="command">skipx</code> option is
written to the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="figure" id="xconfig-fig"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/ksconfig/ksconfig-xconfig.png" width="444" alt="X
Configuration" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ X Configuration for Kickstart
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 15.11. X
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Also select whether to start the <span
class="application"><strong>Setup Agent</strong></span> the
first time the system is rebooted. It is disabled by default, but the setting can be
changed to enabled or enabled in reconfiguration mode. Reconfiguration mode enables the
language, mouse, keyboard, root password, security level, time zone, and networking
configuration options in addition to the default ones.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.7. Firewall
Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-pkgs.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.9. Package
Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..412db00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-steps-hd-installs-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html" title="Chapter 5. Preparing for
Installation" /><link rel="next" href="ch-ent-table.html"
title="Chapter 6. System Specifications List" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-steps-hd-installs-x86">5.2. Preparing for a Hard Drive
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id698236"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id755623"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Not all file systems
supported</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Hard drive installations only work from ext2, ext3, ext4, or FAT file systems. You
cannot use a hard drives formatted for any other file system as an installation source for
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To check the file system of a hard drive partition on a Windows operating system, use
the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Management</strong></span> tool. To check the file system of a hard drive
partition on a Linux operating system, use the <span
class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> tool.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Cannot Install from LVM
Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You cannot use ISO files on partitions controlled by LVM (Logical Volume Management).
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use this option to install Fedora on systems without a DVD drive or network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Hard drive installations use the following files:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an <em class="firstterm">ISO image</em> of the installation DVD.
An ISO image is a file that contains an exact copy of the content of a DVD.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an <code class="filename">install.img</code> file extracted from
the ISO image.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ optionally, a <code class="filename">product.img</code> file
extracted from the ISO image.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ With these files present on a hard drive, you can choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Hard drive</strong></span> as
the installation source when you boot the installation program (refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html">Section 8.3,
“Installation Method”</a>).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Ensure that you have boot media available on CD, DVD, or a USB storage device such as a
flash drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To prepare a hard drive as an installation source, follow these steps:
+</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Obtain an ISO image of the Fedora installation DVD (refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2,
<em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>). Alternatively, if you have the DVD on
physical media, you can create an image of it with the following command on a Linux
system:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">dd if=/dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em> of=<em
class="replaceable"><code>/location/of/disk/space</code></em>/RHEL15.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>dvd</code></em>
refers to your DVD drive device.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Transfer the ISO image to the hard drive.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The ISO image must be located on a hard drive that is either internal to the computer on
which you will install Fedora, or on a hard drive that is attached to that computer by
USB.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Use a SHA256 checksum program to verify that the ISO image that you copied is intact.
Many SHA256 checksum programs are available for various operating systems. On a Linux
system, run:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">$ sha256sum <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em>.iso</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>name_of_image</code></em> is the
name of the ISO image file. The SHA256 checksum program displays a string of 64 characters
called a <em class="firstterm">hash</em>. Compare this hash to the
hash displayed for this particular image on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Download Software</strong></span>
page on the Red Hat Network (refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2, <em>Obtaining
Fedora</em></a>). The two hashes should be identical.
+</div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Copy the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory within
the ISO file to a directory named <code
class="filename">images/</code>. Enter the following commands:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US">
+ <code class="command">mount -t iso9660 /path/to/RHEL6.iso /mnt/point -o
loop,ro</code>
+ <code class="command">cp -pr /mnt/point/images
/path/images/</code>
+ <code class="command">umount
/mnt/point</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Verify that the <code class="filename">images/</code> directory
contains at least the <code class="filename">install.img</code>
file, without which installation cannot proceed. Optionally, the <code
class="filename">images/</code> directory should contain the <code
class="filename">product.img</code> file, without which only the
packages for a <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Minimal</strong></span>
installation will be available during the package group selection stage (refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>).
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program has the ability to test the integrity of the
installation media. It works with the CD, DVD, hard drive ISO, and NFS ISO installation
methods. We recommend that you test all installation media before starting the
installation process, and before reporting any installation-related bugs (many of the bugs
reported are actually due to improperly-burned discs). To use this test, type the
following command at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+</div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
mediacheck</code></strong></pre></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 5. Preparing
for Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-ent-table.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 6. System
Specifications List</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-timezone-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.9. Time Zone Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"
title="8.8. Setting the Hostname" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html" title="8.10. Set the Root
Password" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a acc
esskey="n"
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-timezone-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-timezone-x86">8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id877566"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864536"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id864019"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id873551"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id723133"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id946367"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id756037"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Set your time zone by selecting the city closest to your computer's physical
location. Click on the map to zoom in to a particular geographical region of the world.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Specify a time zone even if you plan to use NTP (Network Time Protocol) to maintain the
accuracy of the system clock.
+</div><div class="para">
+ From here there are two ways for you to select your time zone:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Using your mouse, click on the interactive map to select a specific city (represented
by a yellow dot). A red <span
class="guilabel"><strong>X</strong></span> appears
indicating your selection.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ You can also scroll through the list at the bottom of the screen to select your time
zone. Using your mouse, click on a location to highlight your selection.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/timezone/timezone.png" width="444" alt="Configuring
the Time Zone" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Time zone configuration screen.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.28. Configuring the
Time Zone</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If Fedora is the only operating system on your computer, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>System clock uses
UTC</strong></span>. The system clock is a piece of hardware on your computer
system. Fedora uses the timezone setting to determine the offset between the local time
and UTC on the system clock. This behavior is standard for systems that use UNIX, Linux,
and similar operating systems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Windows
and the System Clock</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Do not enable the <span class="guilabel"><strong>System clock
uses UTC</strong></span> option if your machine also runs Microsoft Windows.
Microsoft operating systems change the BIOS clock to match local time rather than UTC.
This may cause unexpected behavior under Fedora.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your time zone configuration after you have completed the installation, use
the <span class="application"><strong>Time and Date Properties
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-date</code> command
in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Time and Date Properties
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To run the <span class="application"><strong>Time and Date
Properties Tool</strong></span> as a text-based application, use the command
<code class="command">timeconfig</code>.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-Netconfig-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.8. Setting
the Hostname</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-account_configuration-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.10. Set
the Root Password</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-trouble-install-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-trouble-install-x86">9.3. Trouble During the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id897439"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="section"
id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-nodevicefound-x86">9.3.1. <code
class="computeroutput">No devices found to install Fedora </code> Error
Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="id863291"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error message stating <code class="computeroutput">No
devices found to install Fedora</code>, there is probably a SCSI controller that is
not being recognized by the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can also refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Hardware
Compatibility List</em>, available online at:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07781c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s1-x86-bootloader.html
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s1-x86-bootloader"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="s1-x86-bootloader">8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666243"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id727296"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id928653"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id810757"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id664252"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id862873"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id766446"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ To boot the system without boot media, you usually need to install a boot loader. A
boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is
responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software.
The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing in text
mode</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install Fedora in text mode, the installer configures the bootloader
automatically and you cannot customize bootloader settings during the installation
process.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader), which is installed by default, is a very powerful boot
loader. GRUB can load a variety of free operating systems, as well as proprietary
operating systems with chain-loading (the mechanism for loading unsupported operating
systems, such as Windows, by loading another boot loader). Note that the version of GRUB
in Fedora 15 is an old and stable version now known as "GRUB Legacy" since
upstream development moved to GRUB 2.<sup>[<a id="id819392"
href="#ftn.id819392" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>The GRUB boot
menu</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The GRUB menu defaults to being hidden, except on dual-boot systems. To show the GRUB
menu during system boot, press and hold the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key before the
kernel is loaded. (Any other key works as well but the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Shift</strong></span> key is the
safest to use.)
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
id="fig-x86-bootloader"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-bootloader.png" width="444"
alt="Boot Loader Configuration" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Configure how you would like to boot the system.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.46. Boot Loader
Configuration</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If there are no other operating systems on your computer, or you are completely
removing any other operating systems the installation program will install <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your
boot loader without any intervention. In that case you may continue on to <a
class="xref" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html">Section 8.19, “Package
Group Selection”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may have a boot loader installed on your system already. An operating system may
install its own preferred boot loader, or you may have installed a third-party boot
loader.If your boot loader does not recognize Linux partitions, you may not be able to
boot Fedora. Use <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> as your
boot loader to boot Linux and most other operating systems. Follow the directions in this
chapter to install <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing
GRUB</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install GRUB, it may overwrite your existing boot loader.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, the installation program installs GRUB in the master boot record or
<abbr class="abbrev">MBR</abbr>, of the device for the root file
system. To decline installation of a new boot loader, unselect <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install boot loader on
/dev/sda</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you choose not to install GRUB for any reason, you will not be able to boot the
system directly, and you must use another boot method (such as a commercial boot loader
application). Use this option only if you are sure you have another way of booting the
system!
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you have other operating systems already installed, Fedora attempts to automatically
detect and configure <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot
them. You may manually configure any additional operating systems if <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not
detect them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To add, remove, or change the detected operating system settings, use the options
provided.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to include an
additional operating system in GRUB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select the disk partition which contains the bootable operating system from the
drop-down list and give the entry a label. <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> displays
this label in its boot menu.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To change an entry in the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ To remove an entry from the GRUB boot menu, select the entry and then select
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Default</strong></span> beside the
preferred boot partition to choose your default bootable OS. You cannot move forward in
the installation unless you choose a default boot image.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Label</strong></span> column lists
what you must enter at the boot prompt, in non-graphical boot loaders, in order to boot
the desired operating system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, use the arrow keys to choose a boot label
or type <span class="keycap"><strong>e</strong></span>
for edit. You are presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the boot
label you have selected.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot loader passwords provide a security mechanism in an environment where physical
access to your server is available.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are installing a boot loader, you should create a password to protect your
system. Without a boot loader password, users with access to your system can pass options
to the kernel which can compromise your system security. With a boot loader password in
place, the password must first be entered before selecting any non-standard boot options.
However, it is still possible for someone with physical access to the machine to boot from
a diskette, CD-ROM, DVD, or USB media if the BIOS supports it. Security plans which
include boot loader passwords should also address alternate boot methods.
+ </div><a id="id924375" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id718171" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id814157" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB
Passwords Not Required</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ You may not require a <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> password
if your system only has trusted operators, or is physically secured with controlled
console access. However, if an untrusted person can get physical access to your
computer's keyboard and monitor, that person can reboot the system and access <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>. A
password is helpful in this case.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to use a boot loader password to enhance your system security, be sure to
select the checkbox labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Use a
boot loader password</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once selected, enter a password and confirm it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> stores the
password in encrypted form, so it <span
class="emphasis"><em>cannot</em></span> be read or
recovered. If you forget the boot password, boot the system normally and then change the
password entry in the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> file. If you cannot boot,
you may be able to use the "rescue" mode on the first Fedora installation disc
to reset the GRUB password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you do need to change the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> password,
use the <code class="command">grub-md5-crypt</code> utility. For
information on using this utility, use the command <code
class="command">man grub-md5-crypt</code> in a terminal window to read
the manual pages.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB recognizes only the QWERTY keyboard
layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When selecting a GRUB password, be aware that GRUB recognizes only the QWERTY keyboard
layout, regardless of the keyboard actually attached to the system. If you use a keyboard
with a significantly different layout, it might be more effective to memorize a pattern of
keystrokes rather than the word that the pattern produces.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure more advanced boot loader options, such as changing the drive order or
passing options to the kernel, be sure <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Configure advanced boot loader
options</strong></span> is selected before clicking <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="x86-bootloader-adv"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="x86-bootloader-adv">8.18.1. Advanced Boot Loader
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><a id="id875837"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id672550"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id826615"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id964327"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Now that you have chosen which boot loader to install, you can also determine where
you want the boot loader to be installed. You may install the boot loader in one of two
places:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The master boot record (MBR) — This is the recommended place to install a boot
loader, unless the MBR already starts another operating system loader, such as System
Commander. The MBR is a special area on your hard drive that is automatically loaded by
your computer's BIOS, and is the earliest point at which the boot loader can take
control of the boot process. If you install it in the MBR, when your machine boots, GRUB
presents a boot prompt. You can then boot Fedora or any other operating system that you
have configured the boot loader to boot.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id837053" class="indexterm"></a>
+ The first sector of your boot partition — This is recommended if you are already
using another boot loader on your system. In this case, your other boot loader takes
control first. You can then configure that boot loader to start GRUB, which then boots
Fedora.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>GRUB as a Secondary Boot
Loader</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you install GRUB as a secondary boot loader, you must reconfigure your primary
boot loader whenever you install and boot from a new kernel. The kernel of an operating
system such as Microsoft Windows does not boot in the same fashion. Most users therefore
use GRUB as the primary boot loader on dual-boot systems.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="figure" id="fig-x86-adv-bootloader"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/x86-bootloader/x86-adv-bootloader.png" alt="Boot Loader
Installation" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose where to install a boot loader and how to configure it.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.47. Boot Loader
Installation</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the
RAID card. In cases such as these, the boot loader <span
class="emphasis"><em>should not</em></span> be installed on
the MBR of the RAID array. Rather, the boot loader should be installed on the MBR of the
same drive as the <code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition was
created.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system only uses Fedora, you should choose the MBR.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Change Drive
Order</strong></span> button if you would like to rearrange the drive order or
if your BIOS does not return the correct drive order. Changing the drive order may be
useful if you have multiple SCSI adapters, or both SCSI and IDE adapters, and you want to
boot from the SCSI device.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ While partitioning your hard drive, keep in mind that the BIOS in some older systems
cannot access more than the first 1024 cylinders on a hard drive. If this is the case,
leave enough room for the <code class="filename">/boot</code> Linux
partition on the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive to boot Linux. The other Linux
partitions can be after cylinder 1024.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="command">parted</code>, 1024 cylinders equals
528MB. For more information, refer to:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<a
href="http://www.pcguide.com/ref/hdd/bios/sizeMB504-c.html">...
class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id819392" href="#id819392"
class="para">4</a>] </sup>
+ <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-legacy.en.html">...
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.17. Write
changes to disk</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fc4481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-init.html
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>F.2.4. The /sbin/init Program</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html" title="F.2. A Detailed Look at
the Boot Process" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html" title="F.2.3. The Kernel"
/><link rel="next" href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html"
title="F.2.5. Job definitions" /></head><body
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
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href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">F.2.4. The <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code>
Program</h3></div></div></div><a id="id881341"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id962595"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id962611"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">/sbin/init</code> program (also
called <code class="command">init</code>) coordinates the rest of
the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When the <code class="command">init</code> command starts, it
becomes the parent or grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on
the system. First, it runs the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</code> script, which sets the
environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and executes all other steps
required for system initialization. For example, most systems use a clock, so <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> reads the <code
class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/clock</code> configuration file to
initialize the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port
processes which must be initialized, <code
class="filename">rc.sysinit</code> executes the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.serial</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> command then processes
the jobs in the <code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code>
directory, which describe how the system should be set up in each <em
class="firstterm">SysV init runlevel</em>. Runlevels are a state, or
<em class="firstterm">mode</em>, defined by the services listed in
the SysV <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc<em
class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em>.d/</code>
directory, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><x></code></em> is
the number of the runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html">Section F.4,
“SysV Init Runlevels”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the <code class="command">init</code> command sets the
source function library, <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</code>, for the system,
which configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> program starts all of the
background processes by looking in the appropriate <code
class="filename">rc</code> directory for the runlevel specified as the
default in <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code>. The <code
class="filename">rc</code> directories are numbered to correspond to
the runlevel they represent. For instance, <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> is the directory for runlevel
5.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ When booting to runlevel 5, the <code
class="command">init</code> program looks in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory to determine which
processes to start and stop.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Below is an example listing of the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+K05innd -> ../init.d/innd
+K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd
+K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server
+K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct
+K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd
+K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client
+K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn
+K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman
+K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
+K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd
+K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server
+K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd
+K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd
+K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod
+K24irda -> ../init.d/irda
+K25squid -> ../init.d/squid
+K28amd -> ../init.d/amd
+K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin
+K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay
+K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd
+K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd
+K35smb -> ../init.d/smb
+K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver
+K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa
+K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch
+K45named -> ../init.d/named
+K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd
+K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump
+K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd
+K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd
+K50tux -> ../init.d/tux
+K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd
+K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot
+K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap
+K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin
+K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop
+K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524
+K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc
+K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000
+K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820
+K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv
+K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd
+K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd
+K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd
+K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl
+S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early
+S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu
+S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed
+S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables
+S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables
+S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn
+S10network -> ../init.d/network
+S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog
+S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance
+S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
+S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor
+S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra
+S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd
+S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d
+S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd
+S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd
+S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd
+S20random -> ../init.d/random
+S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia
+S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs
+S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd
+S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind
+S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs
+S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd
+S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
+S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj
+S55cups -> ../init.d/cups
+S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd
+S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices
+S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd
+S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd
+S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql
+S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail
+S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm
+S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim
+S90canna -> ../init.d/canna
+S90crond -> ../init.d/crond
+S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs
+S95atd -> ../init.d/atd
+S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead
+S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus
+S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd
+S99local -> ../rc.local
+</pre><div class="para">
+ As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and stop the
services are located in the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> directory. Rather, all of the
files in <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</code> are <em
class="firstterm">symbolic links</em> pointing to scripts located in
the <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory.
Symbolic links are used in each of the <code
class="filename">rc</code> directories so that the runlevels can be
reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without affecting the
actual scripts they reference.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <code
class="computeroutput">K</code> or an <code
class="computeroutput">S</code>. The <code
class="computeroutput">K</code> links are processes that are killed on
that runlevel, while those beginning with an <code
class="computeroutput">S</code> are started.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <code class="command">init</code> command first stops all
of the <code class="computeroutput">K</code> symbolic links in the
directory by issuing the <code class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
stop</code> command, where <em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the <code
class="computeroutput">S</code> symbolic links by issuing <code
class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/<em
class="replaceable"><code><command></code></em>
start</code>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and execute
these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the command <code
class="command">/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</code> stops the Apache
HTTP Server.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in which
the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this number. The lower the
number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with the same number are started
alphabetically.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ One of the last things the <code class="command">init</code>
program executes is the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/rc.local</code> file. This file is useful
for system customization. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot.html">Section F.3, “Running Additional
Programs at Boot Time”</a> for more information about using the <code
class="filename">rc.local</code> file.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After the <code class="command">init</code> command has
progressed through the appropriate <code class="filename">rc</code>
directory for the runlevel, <span
class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> forks
an <code class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process for each
virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel by the job definition in the
<code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code> directory. Runlevels 2
through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and
runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <code
class="command">/sbin/mingetty</code> process opens communication
pathways to <em class="firstterm">tty</em> devices<sup>[<a
id="id1032614" href="#ftn.id1032614"
class="footnote">9</a>]</sup>, sets their modes, prints the login
prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In runlevel 5, <span
class="application"><strong>Upstart</strong></span> runs a
script called <code class="filename">/etc/X11/prefdm</code>. The
<code class="filename">prefdm</code> script executes the preferred X
display manager<sup>[<a id="id810368" href="#ftn.id810368"
class="footnote">10</a>]</sup> — <code
class="command">gdm</code>, <code
class="command">kdm</code>, or <code
class="command">xdm</code>, depending on the contents of the <code
class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/desktop</code> file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen.
+ </div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id1032614" href="#id1032614"
class="para">9</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about <code
class="filename">tty</code> devices.
+ </div></div><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id810368"
href="#id810368" class="para">10</a>] </sup>
+ Refer to the Fedora Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
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diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..722214b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-jobs">F.2.5. Job
definitions</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Previously, the <span class="package">sysvinit</span> package
provided the <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon for
the default configuration. When the system started, this <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon ran
the <code class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> script to start
system processes defined for each runlevel. The default configuration now uses an
event-driven <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon
provided by the <span class="package">Upstart</span> package.
Whenever particular <em class="firstterm">events</em> occur, the
<span class="application"><strong>init</strong></span>
daemon processes <em class="firstterm">jobs</em> stored in the
<code class="filename">/etc/event.d</code> directory. The <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> daemon
recognises the start of the system as such an event.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Each job typically specifies a program, and the events that trigger <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> to run or
to stop the program. Some jobs are constructed as <em
class="firstterm">tasks</em>, which perform actions and then terminate
until another event triggers the job again. Other jobs are constructed as <em
class="firstterm">services</em>, which <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> keeps
running until another event (or the user) stops it.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the <code
class="filename">/etc/events.d/tty2</code> job is a service to maintain
a virtual terminal on <span
class="application"><strong>tty2</strong></span> from the
time that the system starts until the system shuts down, or another event (such as a
change in runlevel) stops the job. The job is constructed so that <span
class="application"><strong>init</strong></span> will
restart the virtual terminal if it stops unexpecedly during that time:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># tty2 - getty
+#
+# This service maintains a getty on tty2 from the point the system is
+# started until it is shut down again.
+
+start on stopped rc2
+start on stopped rc3
+start on stopped rc4
+start on started prefdm
+
+stop on runlevel 0
+stop on runlevel 1
+stop on runlevel 6
+
+respawn
+exec /sbin/mingetty tty2
+</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06150f4
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">F.2.3. The
Kernel</h3></div></div></div><a id="id693446"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693463"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the
computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system,
including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then looks for the
compressed <code class="filename">initramfs</code> image(s) in a
predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <code
class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, and loads all necessary drivers.
Next, it initializes virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software
RAID, before completing the <code class="filename">initramfs</code>
processes and freeing up all the memory the disk image once occupied.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, and frees
any unused memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, since there
are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the system, not much can be done
with the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <code
class="command">/sbin/init</code> program.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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diff --git
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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+<html
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http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
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class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">F.2.2. The Boot
Loader</h3></div></div></div><a id="id694723"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id765637"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id765651"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id765664"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id755696"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. Depending
on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ slightly. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader.html#s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">Section F.2.2.1,
“Boot Loaders for Other Architectures”</a> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot
loaders. For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <a
class="xref" href="ch-grub.html">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB
Boot Loader</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The first
stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to locate the second
stage boot loader and load the first part of it into memory.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2, ext3, and ext4 <sup>[<a
id="id807951" href="#ftn.id807951"
class="footnote">8</a>]</sup> partitions and load its
configuration file — <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> — at boot time. Refer to
<a class="xref" href="s1-grub-configfile.html">Section E.7,
“GRUB Menu Configuration File”</a> for information on how to edit this file.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems. It does not support other file
systems such as VFAT, Btrfs or XFS. Furthermore, <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> does not
support LVM.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If upgrading the kernel using the <span
class="application"><strong>Red Hat Update
Agent</strong></span>, the boot loader configuration file is updated
automatically. More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following
URL: <a
href="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a graphical
screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has been configured to boot.
On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to choose which operating system or kernel
they wish to boot and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. If no key is
pressed, the boot loader loads the default selection after a configurable period of time
has passed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it locates the
corresponding kernel binary in the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> directory. The kernel binary is named
using the following format — <code class="filename">/boot/vmlinuz-<em
class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code>
file (where <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><kernel-version></code></em></code>
corresponds to the kernel version specified in the boot loader's settings).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments to the
kernel, refer to <a class="xref" href="ch-grub.html">Appendix E,
<em>The GRUB Boot Loader</em></a>. For information on changing the
runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-runlevels.html">Section E.8, “Changing Runlevels at Boot
Time”</a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <em
class="firstterm">initramfs</em> images into memory. Next, the kernel
decompresses these images from memory to <code
class="filename">/sysroot/</code>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via
<code class="command">cpio</code>. The <code
class="filename">initramfs</code> is used by the kernel to load drivers
and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard
drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 or ext4 file system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the kernel and the <code class="filename">initramfs</code>
image(s) are loaded into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the
kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-grub.html">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB
Boot Loader</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">F.2.2.1. Boot Loaders for
Other Architectures</h4></div></div></div><a
id="id962530" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <code
class="command">init</code> command, the same sequence of events occurs
on every architecture. So the main difference between each architecture's boot process
is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z
systems use the z/IPL boot loader.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Consult the sections of this guide specific to these platforms for information on
configuring their boot loaders.
+ </div></div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr
/><div class="footnote"><div
class="para"><sup>[<a id="ftn.id807951"
href="#id807951" class="para">8</a>] </sup>
+ GRUB reads ext3 and ext4 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.2. A
Detailed Look at the Boot Process</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.2.3. The
Kernel</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>F.4.2. Runlevel Utilities</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html" title="F.4. SysV Init
Runlevels" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html" title="F.5. Shutting Down"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="n
ext"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">F.4.2. Runlevel
Utilities</h3></div></div></div><a id="id827005"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id827023"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id827040"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id876326"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id876344"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id755746"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id755764"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an <em
class="firstterm">initscript utility</em>. These tools are designed to
simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy and relieves
system administrators from having to directly manipulate the numerous symbolic links in
the subdirectories of <code class="filename">/etc/rc.d/</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora provides three such utilities:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> — The <code
class="command">/sbin/chkconfig</code> utility is a simple command line
tool for maintaining the <code
class="filename">/etc/rc.d/init.d/</code> directory hierarchy.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span>
— The ncurses-based <span
class="application"><strong>/sbin/ntsysv</strong></span>
utility provides an interactive text-based interface, which some find easier to use than
<code class="command">chkconfig</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="application"><strong>Services Configuration
Tool</strong></span> — The graphical <span
class="application"><strong>Services Configuration
Tool</strong></span> (<code
class="command">system-config-services</code>) program is a flexible
utility for configuring runlevels.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the chapter titled <em class="citetitle">Controlling Access
to Services</em> in the <em class="citetitle">Fedora Deployment
Guide</em> for more information regarding these tools.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv.html"><strong>Prev</strong>F.4. SysV
Init Runlevels</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong>F.5. Shutting
Down</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b9ad55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning Scheme</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html" title="8.16. Creating a Custom Layout
or Modifying the Default Layout" /><link rel="prev"
href="Create_LVM-x86.html" title="8.16.4. Create LVM Logical Volume"
/><link rel="next" href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html"
title="8.17. Write changes to disk" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Create_LVM-x86.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="Write_changes_to_disk-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86">8.16.5. Recommended Partitioning
Scheme</h3></div></div></div><a id="id824315"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id778195"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id932542"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id965756"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id807886"
class="indexterm"></a><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id872382">8.16.5.1. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64
systems</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Unless you have a reason for doing
otherwise, we recommend that you create the following partitions for x86, AMD64, and Intel
64 systems</em></span>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ A <code class="systemitem">swap</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> partition
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A swap partition (at least 256 MB) — swap partitions are used to support virtual
memory. In other words, data is written to a swap partition when there is not enough RAM
to store the data your system is processing.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In years past, the recommended amount of swap space increased linearly with the amount
of RAM in the system. But because the amount of memory in modern systems has increased
into the hundreds of gigabytes, it is now recognized that the amount of swap space that a
system needs is a function of the memory workload running on that system. However, given
that swap space is usually designated at install time, and that it can be difficult to
determine beforehand the memory workload of a system, we recommend determining system swap
using the following table.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 8.3. Recommended System
Swap Space</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Recommended System Swap Space"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="col1" width="50%" /><col align="left"
class="col2" width="50%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Amount of RAM in the System
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Recommended Amount of Swap Space
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ 4GB of RAM or less
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 2GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 4GB to 16GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 4GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 16GB to 64GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 8GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 64GB to 256GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 16GB of swap space
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ 256GB to 512GB of RAM
+ </td><td align="left">
+ a minimum of 32GB of swap space
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Note that you can obtain better performance by distributing swap space over multiple
storage devices, particularly on systems with fast drives, controllers, and interfaces.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id656007">A <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
partition (250 MB)</h5>
+ The partition mounted on <code class="filename">/boot/</code>
contains the operating system kernel (which allows your system to boot Fedora), along with
files used during the bootstrap process. For most users, a 250 MB boot partition is
sufficient.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders (and your system was manufactured
more than two years ago), you may need to create a <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition if you want the <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining
space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ If you have a RAID card, be aware that some BIOSes do not support booting from the
RAID card. In cases such as these, the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition must be created on a partition
outside of the RAID array, such as on a separate hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></li><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara"
id="id816373">A <code class="filename">root</code>
partition (3.0 GB - 5.0 GB)</h5>
+ This is where "<code class="filename">/</code>" (the
root directory) is located. In this setup, all files (except those stored in <code
class="filename">/boot</code>) are on the root partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A 3.0 GB partition allows you to install a minimal installation, while a 5.0 GB root
partition lets you perform a full installation, choosing all package groups.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Root and <code
class="filename">/root</code></h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/</code> (or root) partition is the
top of the directory structure. The <code
class="filename">/root</code> directory<code
class="filename">/root</code> (sometimes pronounced
"slash-root") directory is the home directory of the user account for system
administration.
+ </div></div></div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ Many systems have more partitions than the minimum listed above. Choose partitions
based on your particular system needs. For example, consider creating a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition on systems that store user
data. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s2-diskpartrecommend-x86.html#sn-partitioning-advice">Section 8.16.5.1.1,
“Advice on Partitions”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you create many partitions instead of one large <code
class="filename">/</code> partition, upgrades become easier. Refer to
the description of the Edit option in <a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout
or Modifying the Default Layout ”</a> for more information.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes minimum partition sizes for the partitions containing
the listed directories. You <span class="emphasis"><em>do
not</em></span> have to make a separate partition for each of these
directories. For instance, if the partition containing <code
class="filename">/foo</code> must be at least 500 MB, and you do not
make a separate <code class="filename">/foo</code> partition, then
the <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition must be at
least 500 MB.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-Minumum_partition_sizes"><h6>Table 8.4. Minimum partition
sizes</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Minimum partition sizes"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Directory
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Minimum size
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/usr</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB, but avoid placing this on a separate partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/tmp</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 50 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 384 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 100 MB
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Leave Excess Capacity
Unallocated</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Only assign storage capacity to those partitions you require immediately. You may
allocate free space at any time, to meet needs as they occur. To learn about a more
flexible method for storage management, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-partitioning-lvm.html">Appendix D, <em>Understanding
LVM</em></a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you are not sure how best to configure the partitions for your computer, accept the
default partition layout.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-advice" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-advice">8.16.5.1.1. Advice on
Partitions</h5></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Optimal partition setup depends on the usage for the Linux system in question. The
following tips may help you decide how to allocate your disk space.
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ If you expect that you or other users will store data on the system, create a
separate partition for the <code class="filename">/home</code>
directory within a volume group. With a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition, you may upgrade or reinstall
Fedora without erasing user data files.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Consider encrypting any partitions that might contain sensitive data. Encryption
prevents unauthorized people from accessing the data on the partitions, even if they have
access to the physical storage device. In most cases, you should at least encrypt the
<code class="filename">/home</code> partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Each kernel installed on your system requires approximately 10 MB on the <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition. Unless you plan to install a
great many kernels, the default partition size of 250 MB for <code
class="filename">/boot</code> should suffice.
+ </div><div class="important" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Supported file
systems</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> bootloader
in Fedora 15 supports only the ext2, ext3, and ext4 (recommended) file systems. You cannot
use any other file system for <code class="filename">/boot</code>,
such as Btrfs, XFS, or VFAT.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/var</code> directory holds content
for a number of applications, including the <span
class="application"><strong>Apache</strong></span> web
server. It also is used to store downloaded update packages on a temporary basis. Ensure
that the partition containing the <code class="filename">/var</code>
directory has enough space to download pending updates and hold your other content.
+ </div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>PackageKit</strong></span>
update software downloads updated packages to <code
class="filename">/var/cache/yum/</code> by default. If you partition
the system manually, and create a separate <code
class="filename">/var/</code> partition, be sure to create the
partition large enough (3.0 GB or more) to download package updates.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <code class="filename">/usr</code> directory holds the
majority of software content on a Fedora system. For an installation of the default set of
software, allocate at least 4 GB of space. If you are a software developer or plan to use
your Fedora system to learn software development skills, you may want to at least double
this allocation.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Do not place <code
class="filename">/usr</code> on a separate
partition</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If <code class="filename">/usr</code> is on a separate
partition from <code class="filename">/</code>, the boot process
becomes much more complex, and in some situations (like installations on iSCSI drives),
might not work at all.
+ </div></div></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Consider leaving a portion of the space in an LVM volume group unallocated. This
unallocated space gives you flexibility if your space requirements change but you do not
wish to remove data from other partitions to reallocate storage.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If you separate subdirectories into partitions, you can retain content in those
subdirectories if you decide to install a new version of Fedora over your current system.
For instance, if you intend to run a <span
class="application"><strong>MySQL</strong></span> database
in <code class="filename">/var/lib/mysql</code>, make a separate
partition for that directory in case you need to reinstall later.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table is a possible partition setup for a system with a single, new 80 GB
hard disk and 1 GB of RAM. Note that approximately 10 GB of the volume group is
unallocated to allow for future growth.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Example
Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ This setup is not optimal for all use cases.
+ </div></div></div><div class="example"
id="ex-partitioning-80g"><h6>Example 8.1. Example partition
setup</h6><div class="example-contents"><div
class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 8.5. Example partition
setup</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Example partition setup"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/boot</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 250 MB <code class="systemitem">ext3</code> partition
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">swap</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 2 GB swap
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ LVM physical volume
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Remaining space, as one LVM volume group
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" />
+
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The physical volume is assigned to the default volume group and divided into the
following logical volumes:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <div class="table"><h6>Table 8.6. Example partition setup: LVM
physical volume</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Example partition setup: LVM physical volume"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%" /><col
width="50%" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Partition
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Size and type
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 13 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/var</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 4 GB ext4
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">/home</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ 50 GB ext4
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" />
+
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break"
/></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-configfile-commands.html
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.7.2. Configuration File Directives</title><link
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-grub-configfile.html" title="E.7. GRUB Menu Configuration
File" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-configfile.html"
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class="section" id="s2-grub-configfile-commands"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-configfile-commands">E.7.2. Configuration File
Directives</h3></div></div></div><a id="id841126"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following are directives commonly used in the GRUB menu configuration file:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="command">chainloader <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em></code>
— Loads the specified file as a chain loader. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
with the absolute path to the chain loader. If the file is located on the first sector of
the specified partition, use the blocklist notation, <code
class="command">+1</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">color <em
class="replaceable"><code><normal-color></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><selected-color></code></em></code>
— Allows specific colors to be used in the menu, where two colors are configured as the
foreground and background. Use simple color names such as <code
class="command">red/black</code>. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">color red/black
green/blue</code></pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">default=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em>
with the default entry title number to be loaded if the menu interface times out.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">fallback=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em>
with the entry title number to try if the first attempt fails.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">hiddenmenu</code> — Prevents the GRUB
menu interface from being displayed, loading the <code
class="command">default</code> entry when the <code
class="command">timeout</code> period expires. The user can see the
standard GRUB menu by pressing the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">initrd <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em></code>
— Enables users to specify an initial RAM disk to use when booting. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/initrd></code></em>
with the absolute path to the initial RAM disk.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">kernel <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-1></code></em>
<em
class="replaceable"><code><option-N></code></em></code>
— Specifies the kernel file to load when booting the operating system. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/kernel></code></em>
with an absolute path from the partition specified by the root directive. Multiple options
can be passed to the kernel when it is loaded.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ These options include:
+ <div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="literal">rhgb</code> (<em
class="firstterm">Red Hat graphical boot</em>) — displays an animation
during the boot process, rather than lines of text.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">quiet</code> — suppresses all but
the most important messages in the part of the boot sequence before the Red Hat graphical
boot animation begins.
+ </div></li></ul></div>
+
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code>
— Prevents a user who does not know the password from editing the entries for this menu
option.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, it is possible to specify an alternate menu configuration file after
the <code class="command">password=<em
class="replaceable"><code><password></code></em></code>
directive. In this case, GRUB restarts the second stage boot loader and uses the specified
alternate configuration file to build the menu. If an alternate menu configuration file is
left out of the command, a user who knows the password is allowed to edit the current
configuration file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <em
class="citetitle">Workstation Security</em> in the <em
class="citetitle">Fedora Linux Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">map</code> — Swaps the numbers assigned
to two hard drives. For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen">map (hd0) (hd3)
+map (hd3) (hd0)</pre><div class="para">
+ assigns the number <code class="literal">0</code> to the
fourth hard drive, and the number <code class="literal">3</code> to
the first hard drive. This option is especially useful if you configure your system with
an option to boot a Windows operating system, becausehe Windows boot loader must find the
Windows installation on the first hard drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, if your Windows installation is on the fourth hard drive, the
following entry in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> will
allow the Windows boot loader to load Windows correctly:
+ </div><pre class="screen">title Windows
+map (hd0) (hd3)
+map (hd3) (hd0)
+rootnoverify (hd3,0)
+chainloader +1
+</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">root (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, such as <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code>, and mounts the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">rootnoverify (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em><em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition></code></em>)</code>
— Configures the root partition for GRUB, just like the <code
class="command">root</code> command, but does not mount the partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">timeout=<em
class="replaceable"><code><integer></code></em></code>
— Specifies the interval, in seconds, that GRUB waits before loading the entry designated
in the <code class="command">default</code> command.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">splashimage=<em
class="replaceable"><code><path-to-image></code></em></code>
— Specifies the location of the splash screen image to be used when GRUB boots.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="command">title <em
class="replaceable"><code>group-title</code></em></code>
— Specifies a title to be used with a particular group of commands used to load a kernel
or operating system.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ To add human-readable comments to the menu configuration file, begin the line with
the hash mark character (<code class="command">#</code>).
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28a1b53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-files.html
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.4.2. File Names and Blocklists</title><link
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-grub-terminology.html" title="E.4. GRUB Terminology"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-grub-terminology.html"
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and GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
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class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-files"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-files">E.4.2. File Names and
Blocklists</h3></div></div></div><a id="id689155"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ When typing commands to GRUB that reference a file, such as a menu list, it is
necessary to specify an absolute file path immediately after the device and partition
numbers.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following illustrates the structure of such a command:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <code class="command"> (<em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type><device-number></code></em>,<em
class="replaceable"><code><partition-number></code></em>)<em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In this example, replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><device-type></code></em>
with <code class="command">hd</code>, <code
class="command">fd</code>, or <code
class="command">nd</code>. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code><device-number></code></em>
with the integer for the device. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code></path/to/file></code></em>
with an absolute path relative to the top-level of the device.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ It is also possible to specify files to GRUB that do not actually appear in the file
system, such as a chain loader that appears in the first few blocks of a partition. To
load such files, provide a <em class="firstterm">blocklist</em> that
specifies block by block where the file is located in the partition. Since a file is often
comprised of several different sets of blocks, blocklists use a special syntax. Each block
containing the file is specified by an offset number of blocks, followed by the number of
blocks from that offset point. Block offsets are listed sequentially in a comma-delimited
list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following is a sample blocklist:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">0+50,100+25,200+1</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ This sample blocklist specifies a file that starts at the first block on the
partition and uses blocks 0 through 49, 100 through 124, and 200.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Knowing how to write blocklists is useful when using GRUB to load operating systems
which require chain loading. It is possible to leave off the offset number of blocks if
starting at block 0. As an example, the chain loading file in the first partition of the
first hard drive would have the following name:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">(hd0,0)+1</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The following shows the <code
class="command">chainloader</code> command with a similar blocklist
designation at the GRUB command line after setting the correct device and partition as
root:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">chainloader
+1</code></pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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Root File System and GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22bee64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-terminology-rootfs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<html
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class="section" id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-terminology-rootfs">E.4.3. The Root File System and
GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id697974"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The use of the term <span class="emphasis"><em>root file
system</em></span> has a different meaning in regard to GRUB. It is important
to remember that GRUB's root file system has nothing to do with the Linux root file
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The GRUB root file system is the top level of the specified device. For example, the
image file <code class="command">(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz</code>
is located within the <code class="filename">/grub/</code> directory
at the top-level (or root) of the <code
class="command">(hd0,0)</code> partition (which is actually the
<code class="filename">/boot/</code> partition for the system).
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, the <code class="command">kernel</code> command is
executed with the location of the kernel file as an option. Once the Linux kernel boots,
it sets up the root file system that Linux users are familiar with. The original GRUB root
file system and its mounts are forgotten; they only existed to boot the kernel file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to the <code class="command">root</code> and <code
class="command">kernel</code> commands in <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-commands.html">Section E.6, “GRUB Commands”</a> for more
information.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-grub-terminology-files.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.4.2. File
Names and Blocklists</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-interfaces.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.5. GRUB
Interfaces</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7dff22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-useful-websites.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.9.2. Useful Websites</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional
Resources" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html" title="E.9. Additional
Resources" /><link rel="next"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html" title="Appendix F. Boot Process, Init,
and Shutdown" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</st
rong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-grub-useful-websites"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-useful-websites">E.9.2. Useful
Websites</h3></div></div></div><a id="id779733"
class="indexterm"></a><div
class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub">http://www.gnu.org/s...
— The home page of the GNU GRUB project. This site contains information concerning the
state of GRUB development and an FAQ.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-6864">http://kbas...
— Details booting operating systems other than Linux.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-additional-resources.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.9. Additional
Resources</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-boot-init-shutdown.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix F. Boot
Process, Init, and Shutdown</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51abbcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-grub-whatis-features.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>E.2.2. Features of GRUB</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB" /><link
rel="prev" href="s1-grub-whatis.html" title="E.2. GRUB"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-grub-installing.html"
title="E.3. Installing GRUB" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Next</strong></
a></li></ul><div class="section"
id="s2-grub-whatis-features"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-grub-whatis-features">E.2.2. Features of
GRUB</h3></div></div></div><a id="id776709"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ GRUB contains several features that make it preferable to other boot loaders
available for the x86 architecture. Below is a partial list of some of the more important
features:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB provides a true
command-based, pre-OS environment on x86 machines.</em></span> This feature
affords the user maximum flexibility in loading operating systems with specified options
or gathering information about the system. For years, many non-x86 architectures have
employed pre-OS environments that allow system booting from a command line.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB supports <em
class="firstterm">Logical Block Addressing (LBA)</em>
mode.</em></span> LBA places the addressing conversion used to find files in
the hard drive's firmware, and is used on many IDE and all SCSI hard devices. Before
LBA, boot loaders could encounter the 1024-cylinder BIOS limitation, where the BIOS could
not find a file after the 1024 cylinder head of the disk. LBA support allows GRUB to boot
operating systems from partitions beyond the 1024-cylinder limit, so long as the system
BIOS supports LBA mode. Most modern BIOS revisions support LBA mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>GRUB can read ext2
partitions.</em></span> This functionality allows GRUB to access its
configuration file, <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, every time the system
boots, eliminating the need for the user to write a new version of the first stage boot
loader to the MBR when configuration changes are made. The only time a user needs to
reinstall GRUB on the MBR is if the physical location of the <code
class="filename">/boot/</code> partition is moved on the disk. For
details on installing GRUB to the MBR, refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-grub-installing.html">Section E.3, “Installing GRUB”</a>.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s1-grub-whatis.html"><strong>Prev</strong>E.2. GRUB</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-grub-installing.html"><strong>Next</strong>E.3. Installing
GRUB</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd7718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-kickstart2-networkbased.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>14.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available on the
Network</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="14.8. Making the
Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html" title="14.8. Making the
Kickstart File Available" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html" title="14.9. Making the Installation
Tree Available" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="s1-kickstar
t2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-kickstart2-networkbased">14.8.2. Making the Kickstart File Available
on the Network</h3></div></div></div><a id="id725184"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id725199"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Network installations using kickstart are quite common, because system administrators
can easily automate the installation on many networked computers quickly and painlessly.
In general, the approach most commonly used is for the administrator to have both a
BOOTP/DHCP server and an NFS server on the local network. The BOOTP/DHCP server is used to
give the client system its networking information, while the actual files used during the
installation are served by the NFS server. Often, these two servers run on the same
physical machine, but they are not required to.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server
on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which
you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its
networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If a kickstart file is specified by the BOOTP/DHCP server, the client system attempts
an NFS mount of the file's path, and copies the specified file to the client, using it
as the kickstart file. The exact settings required vary depending on the BOOTP/DHCP server
you use.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Here is an example of a line from the <code
class="filename">dhcpd.conf</code> file for the DHCP server:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="filename">filename</code> <em
class="replaceable"><code>"/usr/new-machine/kickstart/"</code></em>;
next-server <em
class="replaceable"><code>blarg.redhat.com;</code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ Note that you should replace the value after <code
class="computeroutput">filename</code> with the name of the kickstart
file (or the directory in which the kickstart file resides) and the value after <code
class="computeroutput">next-server</code> with the NFS server name.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If the file name returned by the BOOTP/DHCP server ends with a slash ("/"),
then it is interpreted as a path only. In this case, the client system mounts that path
using NFS, and searches for a particular file. The file name the client searches for is:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em></code>
section of the file name should be replaced with the client's IP address in dotted
decimal notation. For example, the file name for a computer with an IP address of
10.10.0.1 would be <code
class="filename">10.10.0.1-kickstart</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that if you do not specify a server name, then the client system attempts to use
the server that answered the BOOTP/DHCP request as its NFS server. If you do not specify a
path or file name, the client system tries to mount <code
class="filename">/kickstart</code> from the BOOTP/DHCP server and tries
to find the kickstart file using the same <code class="filename"><em
class="replaceable"><code><ip-addr></code></em>-kickstart</code>
file name as described above.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-kickstart2-putkickstarthere.html"><strong>Prev</strong>14.8. Making
the Kickstart File Available</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-kickstart2-install-tree.html"><strong>Next</strong>14.9. Making
the Installation Tree Available</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cfa962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-netboot-custom-msg.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot Message</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /><link rel="prev" href="ch12s05s05.html"
title="12.5.5. Configuring the DHCP Server" /><link rel="next"
href="netboot-performing.html" title="12.5.7. Performing the PXE
Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch12s05s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next">
<a accesskey="n"
href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-netboot-custom-msg"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-netboot-custom-msg">12.5.6. Adding a Custom Boot
Message</h3></div></div></div><a id="id865021"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Optionally, modify <code
class="filename">/tftpboot/linux-install/msgs/boot.msg</code> to use a
custom boot message.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch12s05s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.5. Configuring
the DHCP Server</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.7. Performing
the PXE Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..898966a
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>15.11.2. Use an Interpreter</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"
title="15.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"
title="15.11. Post-Installation Script" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html" title="15.12. Saving the
File" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-p
ostinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-redhat-config-kickstart-interpreter">15.11.2. Use an
Interpreter</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To specify a scripting language to use to execute the script, select the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Use an interpreter</strong></span>
option and enter the interpreter in the text box beside it. For example, <strong
class="userinput"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></strong>
can be specified for a Python script. This option corresponds to using <code
class="command">%post --interpreter <em
class="replaceable"><code>/usr/bin/python2.2</code></em></code>
in your kickstart file.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-postinstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>15.11. Post-Installation
Script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-savefile.html"><strong>Next</strong>15.12. Saving
the File</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac53cd3
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.3.5. Other Partitioning Problems</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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class="section" id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86">9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems</h3></div></div></div><a id="id806294"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you create partitions manually, but cannot move to the next screen, you probably have
not created all the partitions necessary for installation to proceed.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You must have the following partitions as a bare minimum:
+</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="para">
+ A <code class="filename">/</code> (root) partition
+ </div></li><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ A <swap> partition of type swap
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ When defining a partition's type as swap, do not assign it a mount point. <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
automatically assigns the mount point for you.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.4. Using
Remaining Space</a></li><li class="up"><a
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Python Errors?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6336d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.3.3. Trouble with Partition Tables</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html" title="9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html" title="9.3.4. Using Remaining Space"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-trouble-space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86">9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables</h3></div></div></div><a id="id811368"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id829607"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If you receive an error after the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Disk Partitioning
Setup</strong></span> (<a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 8.14, “Disk Partitioning
Setup”</a>) phase of the installation saying something similar to
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="blockquote"
lang="en-US"><blockquote xml:lang="en-US"
class="blockquote" lang="en-US"><div class="para">
+ The partition table on device hda was unreadable. To create new partitions it must be
initialized, causing the loss of ALL DATA on this drive.
+ </div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
+ you may not have a partition table on that drive or the partition table on the drive may
not be recognizable by the partitioning software used in the installation program.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Users who have used programs such as <span
class="application"><strong>EZ-BIOS</strong></span> have
experienced similar problems, causing data to be lost (assuming the data was not backed up
before the installation began) that could not be recovered.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ No matter what type of installation you are performing, backups of the existing data on
your systems should always be made.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.2. Saving
traceback messages</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
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Remaining Space</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151f685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-ram.html
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized?</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch09s04.html" title="9.4. Problems After Installation"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch09s04s05.html"
title="9.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log In" /><link
rel="next" href="ch09s04s07.html" title="9.4.7. Your Printer Does
Not Work" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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4s07.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="s2-trouble-ram"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-ram">9.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being
Recognized?</h3></div></div></div><a id="id928832"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Sometimes, the kernel does not recognize all of your memory (RAM). You can check this
with the <code class="command">cat /proc/meminfo</code> command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Verify that the displayed quantity is the same as the known amount of RAM in your
system. If they are not equal, add the following line to the <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ Replace <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>
with the amount of RAM you have in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>, the above
example would look similar to the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
+# all kernel paths are relative to /boot/
+default=0
+timeout=30
+splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
+ title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+root (hd0,1)
+kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 mem=1024M
+initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+</pre><div class="para">
+ Once you reboot, the changes made to <code
class="filename">grub.conf</code> are reflected on your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have loaded the GRUB boot screen, type <code
class="command">e</code> for edit. You are presented with a list of
items in the configuration file for the boot label you have selected.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Choose the line that starts with <code
class="computeroutput">kernel</code> and type <code
class="command">e</code> to edit this boot entry.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the end of the <code class="computeroutput">kernel</code>
line, add
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>M</code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em>
equals the amount of RAM in your system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit edit
mode.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once the boot loader screen has returned, type <code
class="command">b</code> to boot the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Itanium users must enter boot commands with <code
class="command">elilo</code> followed by the boot command.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remember to replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>xx</code></em> with the amount of
RAM in your system. Press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to boot.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch09s04s05.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.4.5. Problems When
You Try to Log In</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
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class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch09s04s07.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.4.7. Your Printer
Does Not Work</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0076a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-space-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.3.4. Using Remaining Space</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-trouble-completeparts-x86.html" title="9.3.5. Other Partitioning
Problems" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
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Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
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class="section" id="s2-trouble-space-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-space-x86">9.3.4. Using Remaining
Space</h3></div></div></div><a id="id932892"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You have a <code class="filename">swap</code> and a <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition created, and you have
selected the root partition to use the remaining space, but it does not fill the hard
drive.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If your hard drive is more than 1024 cylinders, you must create a <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition if you want the <code
class="filename">/</code> (root) partition to use all of the remaining
space on your hard drive.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3.3. Trouble
with Partition Tables</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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Partitioning Problems</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..707f95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>9.3.2. Saving traceback messages</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html" title="9.3. Trouble During the
Installation" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html" title="9.3.3. Trouble with Partition
Tables" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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rong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-trouble-tracebacks-x86">9.3.2. Saving traceback
messages</h3></div></div></div><a id="id881468"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id884876"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id882843"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>
encounters an error during the graphical installation process, it presents you with a
crash reporting dialog box:
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting.png" width="444"
alt="The Crash Reporting Dialog Box" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ An unhandled exception has occurred. This is most likely a bug. Please save a copy of
the detailed exception and file a bug report against anaconda at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.1. The Crash
Reporting Dialog Box</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Details</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ shows you the details of the error:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_details.png" width="444"
alt="Details of the Crash" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Details of the crash, showing the python traceback
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.2. Details of
the Crash</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Save</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ saves details of the error locally or remotely:
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Exit installer</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ exits the installation process.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you select <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Save</strong></span> from the
main dialog, you can choose from the following options:
+ <div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term">Local
disk</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ saves details of the error to the local hard drive, in a directory that you select
with the file browser:
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_local.png" alt="Save Crash Report
to a Local disk" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Local disk</code> selected,
displaying user's home directory
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.3. Save Crash
Report to a Local disk</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Bugzilla</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ submits details of the error to Red Hat's bug-tracking system, Bugzilla. You
must supply an existing Bugzilla username and password, and a description of the bug.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_bugzilla.png" alt="Save Crash
Report to Bugzilla" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Bugzilla</code> selected, displaying
fields for username, password, and description
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.4. Save Crash
Report to Bugzilla</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Remote server</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ saves details of the error to a remote location using <span
class="application"><strong>SCP</strong></span>. You must
specify the username, password, host, and destination file.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/crashreporting/crashreporting_scp.png" alt="Save Crash Report
to Remote Server" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="literal">Remote server</code> selected,
displaying fields for username, password, host, and destination file
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 9.5. Save Crash
Report to Remote Server</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></dd></dl></div>
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-trouble-install-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>9.3. Trouble
During the Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-trouble-part-tables-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>9.3.3. Trouble
with Partition Tables</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.18.3. Alternative Boot Loaders</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot
Loader Configuration" /><link rel="prev"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html" title="8.18.2. Rescue Mode"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"
title="8.19. Package Group Selection" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-bootloader-alt">8.18.3. Alternative Boot
Loaders</h3></div></div></div><a id="id924695"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> is the
default bootloader for Fedora, but is not the only choice. A variety of open-source and
proprietary alternatives to <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> are
available to load Fedora, including <span
class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>, <span
class="application"><strong>SYSLINUX</strong></span>,
<span class="application"><strong>Acronis Disk Director
Suite</strong></span>, and <span
class="application"><strong>Apple Boot
Camp</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Red Hat does not support third-party boot loaders.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.19. Package
Group Selection</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html
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new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40871c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/s2-x86-bootloader-rescue.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.18.2. Rescue Mode</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot
Loader Configuration" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html" title="8.18. x86, AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot
Loader Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html" title="8.18.3. Alternative Boot
Loaders" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s2-x86-bootloader-rescue">8.18.2. Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id667687"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from boot
media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times
when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your
system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your
system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run Fedora from that hard drive. If
you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot an x86, AMD64, or Intel 64 system from any installation medium, such as CD,
DVD, USB, or PXE, and type <strong class="userinput"><code>linux
rescue</code></strong> at the installation boot prompt. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ap-rescuemode.html">Chapter 18, <em>Basic
System Recovery</em></a> for a more complete description of rescue mode.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ For additional information, refer to the <em class="citetitle">Fedora
Deployment Guide</em>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-x86-bootloader.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.18. x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Config...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s2-x86-bootloader-alt.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.18.3. Alternative
Boot Loaders</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-new-users.html" title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch-new-users.html"
title="Chapter 2. Obtaining Fedora" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-making-media.html" title="Chapter 3. Making Media"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sn-making-media
.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD">2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or DVD</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you do not have a fast Internet connection, or if you have a problem creating boot
media, downloading may not be an option. Fedora DVD and CD distribution media is available
from a number of online sources around the world at a minimal cost. Use your favorite Web
search engine to locate a vendor, or refer to <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Distribution">http://fed...;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-new-users.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 2. Obtaining
Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-making-media.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 3. Making
Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.2. Is Your Hardware Compatible?</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk
Devices" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-steps-x86.html"><
strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86">4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?</h2></div></div></div><a id="id825851"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id869113"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Hardware compatibility is particularly important if you have an older system or a
system that you built yourself. Fedora 15 should be compatible with most hardware in
systems that were factory built within the last two years. However, hardware
specifications change almost daily, so it is difficult to guarantee that your hardware is
100% compatible.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The most recent list of supported hardware can be found in the Release Notes for
Fedora 15, available at <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes">http://do...
.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ At the end of a successful Fedora installation process, the installation program offers
you the option to provide details of your hardware configuration anonymously to the Fedora
Project (refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-smolt.html">Section 16.4, “Hardware Profile”</a>). You can
view the statistics gathered by this method at <a
href="http://smolt.fedoraproject.org/static/stats/devices.html"...;.
Viewing the list of hardware that makes up systems on which other people have successfully
installed Fedora might help you determine how suitable your hardware is.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can also refer to the <em class="citetitle">Red Hat Hardware
Compatibility List</em>, available online at:
+</div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://hardware.redhat.com/hcl/">http://hardware.redha...
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-steps-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 4. Planning
for Installation on the x86 A...</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
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RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Netconfig-x86.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.8. Setting the Hostname</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html" title="8.7. Storage Devices"
/><link rel="next" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"
title="8.9. Time Zone Configuration" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-Netconfig-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86">8.8. Setting the
Hostname</h2></div></div></div><a id="id881293"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id1019258"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id816175"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id693272"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id688378"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setup prompts you to supply a host name for this computer, either as a <em
class="firstterm">fully-qualified domain name</em> (FQDN) in the format
<em
class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>.<em
class="replaceable"><code>domainname</code></em> or as a
<em class="firstterm">short host name</em> in the format <em
class="replaceable"><code>hostname</code></em>. Many
networks have a <em class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol</em> (DHCP) service that automatically supplies connected systems with a
domain name. To allow the DHCP service to assign the domain name to this machine, specify
the short host name only.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Valid
Hostnames</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You may give your system any name provided that the full hostname is unique. The
hostname may include letters, numbers and hyphens.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/hostname-no-localhost.png" width="444"
alt="Setting the hostname" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Setting the hostname
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.20. Setting the
hostname</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ If your Fedora system is connected <span
class="emphasis"><em>directly</em></span> to the Internet,
you must pay attention to additional considerations to avoid service interruptions or risk
action by your upstream service provider. A full discussion of these issues is beyond the
scope of this document.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Modem
Configuration</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The installation program does not configure modems. Configure these devices after
installation with the <span
class="application"><strong>Network</strong></span>
utility. The settings for your modem are specific to your particular Internet Service
Provider (ISP).
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-Netconfig-x86-edit">8.8.1. Edit Network
Connections</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To change your network configuration after you have completed the installation, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-network</code>
command in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>Network Administration
Tool</strong></span>. If you are not root, it prompts you for the root
password to continue.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a network connection manually, click the button <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Configure
Network</strong></span>. The <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Connections</strong></span> dialog appears that allows you to configure wired,
wireless, mobile broadband, VPN, and DSL connections for the system using the <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
tool. A full description of all configurations possible with <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
is beyond the scope of this guide. This section only details the most typical scenario of
how to configure wired connections during installation. Configuration of other types of
network is broadly similar, although the specific parameters that you must configure are
necessarily different.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections.png" width="444"
alt="Network Connections" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Configuring network connections.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.21. Network
Connections</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ To add a new connection or to modify or remove a connection configured earlier in the
installation process, click the tab that corresponds to the type of connection. To add a
new connection of that type, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>. To modify an
existing connection, select it in the list and click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Edit</strong></span>. In either
case, a dialog box appears with a set of tabs that is appropriate to the particular
connection type, as described below. To remove a connection, select it in the list and
click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ When you have finished editing network settings, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span> to activate
your changes. Note that re-configuring your network settings might require you to
re-connect using the new settings.
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id873373">8.8.1.1. Options common to all types of
connection</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Certain configuration options are common to all connection types.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify a name for the connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Connection name</strong></span>
name field.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Start
automatically</strong></span> to start the connection automatically when the
system boots.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Available to all
users</strong></span> to make the connection available to all users.
+</div></div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id955082">8.8.1.2. The Wired
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Wired</strong></span> tab to
specify or change the <em class="firstterm">media access
control</em> (MAC) address for the network adapter, and either set the <em
class="firstterm">maximum transmission unit</em> (MTU, in bytes) that
can pass through the interface.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-wired.png" width="444"
alt="The Wired tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The Wired tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.22. The Wired
tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id804255">8.8.1.3. The 802.1x Security
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>802.1x
Security</strong></span> tab to configure 802.1X <em
class="firstterm">port-based network access control</em> (PNAC). Select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Use 802.1X security for this
connection</strong></span> to enable access control, then specify details of
your network. The configuration options include:
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose one of the following methods of authentication:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="guilabel"><strong>TLS</strong></span> for <em
class="firstterm">Transport Layer Security</em>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Tunneled
TLS</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Tunneled
Transport Layer Security</em>, otherwise known as TTLS, or EAP-TTLS
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span class="guilabel"><strong>Protected EAP
(PEAP)</strong></span> for <em class="firstterm">Protected
Extensible Authentication Protocol</em>
+ </div></li></ul></div></dd><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Identity</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Provide the identity of this server.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>User
certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a personal X.509 certificate file encoded with <em
class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em
class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>CA
certificate</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a X.509 <em class="firstterm">certificate
authority</em> certificate file encoded with <em
class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em> (DER) or <em
class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private
key</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Browse to a <em class="firstterm">private key</em> file
encoded with <em class="firstterm">Distinguished Encoding Rules</em>
(DER), <em class="firstterm">Privacy Enhanced Mail</em> (PEM), or
the <em class="firstterm">Personal Information Exchange Syntax
Standard</em> (PKCS#12).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Private key
password</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The password for the private key specified in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Private key</strong></span> field.
Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Show
password</strong></span> to make the password visible as you type it.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div
class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-802.1x.png" width="444"
alt="The 802.1x Security tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The 802.1x Security tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.23. The 802.1x
Security tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/></div><div class="section"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id833324">8.8.1.4. The IPv4 Settings
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv4 Settings
tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv4 parameters for the previously
selected network connection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down
menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em
class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP)
service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic
(DHCP)</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic
(DHCP) addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The IPv4 address, netmask, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on
the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local
Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address in the
169.254/16 range is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Shared to
other computers</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The system is configured to provide network access to other computers. The interface
is assigned an address in the 10.42.x.1/24 range, a DHCP server and DNS server are
started, and the interface is connected to the default network connection on the system
with <em class="firstterm">network address translation</em> (NAT).
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Disabled</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv4 is disabled for this connection.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details
of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field.
Use the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to
add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field,
and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span>
field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span>
field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID
to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network
problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv4
addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow
the system to make this connection on an IPv6-enabled network if IPv4 configuration fails
but IPv6 configuration succeeds.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual.png" width="444"
alt="The IPv4 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The IPv4 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.24. The IPv4
Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="id828901">8.8.1.4.1. Editing IPv4
routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a
device. To edit additional routes, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button.
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv4
routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv4-manual-routes.png"
width="444" alt="The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv4 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.25. The Editing
IPv4 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP
address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore automatically
obtained routes</strong></span> to make the interface use only the routes
specified for it here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only
for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to
the local network.
+ </div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="id862745">8.8.1.5. The IPv6 Settings
tab</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span class="guilabel"><strong>IPv6 Settings
tab</strong></span> tab to configure the IPv6 parameters for the previously
selected network connection.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Use the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Method</strong></span> drop-down
menu to specify which settings the system should attempt to obtain from a <em
class="firstterm">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</em> (DHCP)
service running on the network. Choose from the following options:
+</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Ignore</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 is ignored for this connection.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured by the DHCP service on the network.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Automatic,
addresses only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ The IPv6 address, prefix, and gateway address are configured by the DHCP service on
the network, but DNS servers and search domains must be configured manually.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Manual</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ IPv6 parameters are configured manually for a static configuration.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"><span class="guilabel"><strong>Link-Local
Only</strong></span></span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ A <em class="firstterm">link-local</em> address with the
fe80::/10 prefix is assigned to the interface.
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ If you selected a a method that requires you to supply manual parameters, enter details
of the IP address for this interface, the netmask, and the gateway in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Addresses</strong></span> field.
Use the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> and <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Delete</strong></span> buttons to
add or remove addresses. Enter a comma-separated list of DNS servers in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DNS servers</strong></span> field,
and a comma-separated list of domains in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Search domains</strong></span>
field for any domains that you want to include in name server lookups.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Optionally, enter a name for this network connection in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>DHCP client ID</strong></span>
field. This name must be unique on the subnet. When you assign a meaningful DHCP client ID
to a connection, it is easy to identify this connection when troubleshooting network
problems.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Deselect the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Require IPv6
addressing for this connection to complete</strong></span> check box to allow
the system to make this connection on an IPv4-enabled network if IPv6 configuration fails
but IPv4 configuration succeeds.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-ignore.png" width="444"
alt="The IPv6 Settings tab" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The IPv6 Settings tab
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.26. The IPv6
Settings tab</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h5 class="title"
id="id815754">8.8.1.5.1. Editing IPv6
routes</h5></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora configures a number of routes automatically based on the IP addresses of a
device. To edit additional routes, click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Routes</strong></span> button.
The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Editing IPv6
routes</strong></span> dialog appears.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/netconfig/network-connections-ipv6-manual-routes.png"
width="444" alt="The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Editing IPv6 Routes dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.27. The Editing
IPv6 Routes dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span> to add the IP
address, netmask, gateway address, and metric for a new static route.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use this connection only
for resources on its network</strong></span> to restrict connections only to
the local network.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Storage_Devices-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.7. Storage
Devices</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
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href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-timezone-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.9. Time Zone
Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd1d6e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-Production_methods.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>I.2. Production methods</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"
title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link
rel="prev" href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"
title="Appendix I. Contributors and production methods" /><link
rel="next" href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"
title="Appendix J. Revision History" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p
"
href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-Production_methods"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-Production_methods">I.2. Production
methods</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Writers produce the Install Guide directly in DocBook XML in a revision control
repository. They collaborate with other subject matter experts during the beta release
phase of Fedora to explain the installation process. The editorial team ensures
consistency and quality of the finished guide. At this point, the team of translators
produces other language versions of the release notes, and then they become available to
the general public as part of Fedora. The publication team also makes the guide, and
subsequent errata, available via the Web.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-Contributors_and_production_methods.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix I. Contributors
and production methods</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="appe-Publican-Revision_History.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix J. Revision
History</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86d91ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-about-document.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>2. About This Document</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction" /><link
rel="prev" href="ch-introduction.html" title="Introduction"
/><link rel="next" href="sn-audience.html"
title="2.2. Audience" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-introduction.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-audience.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><d
iv class="section" id="sn-about-document"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-about-document">2. About This
Document</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-goals">2.1. Goals</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide helps a reader:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Understand how to locate the Fedora distribution online
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Create configuration data that allows a computer to boot Fedora
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Understand and interact with the Fedora installation program
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Complete basic post-installation configuration of a Fedora system
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="note"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Other
Sources of Documentation</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This guide does not cover use of Fedora. To learn how to use an installed Fedora
system, refer to <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
for other documentation.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
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href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-account_configuration-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-account_configuration-x86.html
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--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-account_configuration-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.10. Set the Root Password</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev" href="s1-timezone-x86.html"
title="8.9. Time Zone Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html" title="8.11. Assign Storage
Devices" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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cesskey="n"
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-account_configuration-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-account_configuration-x86">8.10. Set the Root
Password</h2></div></div></div><a id="id666132"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id862109"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Setting up a root account and password is one of the most important steps during your
installation. The root account is used to install packages, upgrade RPMs, and perform most
system maintenance. Logging in as root gives you complete control over your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The root user (also known as the superuser) has complete access to the entire system;
for this reason, logging in as the root user is best done <span
class="emphasis"><em>only</em></span> to perform system
maintenance or administration.
+ </div></div></div><div class="figure"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/accountconfig/rootpassword.png" width="444" alt="Root
Password" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Setting your root password.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.29. Root
Password</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Use the root account only for system administration. Create a non-root account for your
general use and use the <code class="command">su</code> command to
change to root only when you need to perform tasks that require superuser authorization.
These basic rules minimize the changes of a typo or an incorrect command doing damage to
your system.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To become root, type <code class="command">su -</code> at the
shell prompt in a terminal window and then press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Then, enter
the root password and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation program prompts you to set a root password<sup>[<a
id="id819694" href="#ftn.id819694"
class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> for your system. <span
class="emphasis"><em>You cannot proceed to the next stage of the
installation process without entering a root password.</em></span>
+</div><div class="para">
+ The root password must be at least six characters long; the password you type is not
echoed to the screen. You must enter the password twice; if the two passwords do not
match, the installation program asks you to enter them again.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You should make the root password something you can remember, but not something that is
easy for someone else to guess. Your name, your phone number, <em
class="firstterm">qwerty</em>, <em
class="firstterm">password, root</em>, <em
class="firstterm">123456</em>, and <em
class="firstterm">anteater</em> are all examples of bad passwords. Good
passwords mix numerals with upper and lower case letters and do not contain dictionary
words: <em class="firstterm">Aard387vark</em> or <em
class="firstterm">420BMttNT</em>, for example. Remember that the
password is case-sensitive. If you write down your password, keep it in a secure place.
However, it is recommended that you do not write down this or any password you create.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Do not use one of the example passwords offered in this manual. Using one of these
passwords could be considered a security risk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To change your root password after you have completed the installation, use the <span
class="application"><strong>Root Password
Tool</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Type the <code class="command">system-config-users</code> command
in a shell prompt to launch the <span
class="application"><strong>User Manager</strong></span>, a
powerful user management and configuration tool. If you are not root, it prompts you for
the root password to continue.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password into the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Root
Password</strong></span> field. Fedora displays the characters as asterisks
for security. Type the same password into the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm</strong></span> field to
ensure it is set correctly. After you set the root password, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
+</div><div class="footnotes"><br /><hr /><div
class="footnote"><div class="para"><sup>[<a
id="ftn.id819694" href="#id819694"
class="para">2</a>] </sup>
+ A root password is the administrative password for your Fedora system. You should only
log in as root when needed for system maintenance. The root account does not operate
within the restrictions placed on normal user accounts, so changes made as root can have
implications for your entire system.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
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diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-audience.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>2.2. Audience</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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rel="stylesheet" media="print"
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+
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+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-about-document.html" title="2. About This Document"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-about-document.html"
title="2. About This Document" /><link rel="next"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" h
ref="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-audience"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-audience">2.2. Audience</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ This guide is intended for Fedora users of all levels of experience. However, it
treats the installation process and its many options in far greater detail than most
novice users are likely to require. You do not need to read and understand this entire
document to install Fedora on a computer. This document is most likely to help experienced
users perform advanced and unusual installations.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-about-document.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2. About This
Document</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 1. Quick
Start for Experts</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ab163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-automating-installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-remote-logging.html"
title="10.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"
title="10.5. Enhancing Hardware Support" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-automating-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-automating-installation">10.4. Automating the Installation with
Kickstart</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can allow an installation to run unattended by using Kickstart. A
+ <a id="id686350" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">Kickstart</em> file specifies settings for
an installation. Once the installation system boots, it can read a Kickstart file and
carry out the installation process without any further input from a user.
+</div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Every Installation Produces a Kickstart
File</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora installation process automatically writes a Kickstart file that contains the
settings for the installed system. This file is always saved as <code
class="filename">/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</code>. You may use this file to
repeat the installation with identical settings, or modify copies to specify settings for
other systems.
+</div></div></div><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Kickstart installations and
Firstboot</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span> does
not run after a system is installed from a Kickstart file unless a desktop and the X
Window System were included in the installation and graphical login was enabled. Either
specify a user with the <code class="option">user</code> option in
the Kickstart file before installing additional systems from it (refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-kickstart2-options.html">Section 14.4,
“Kickstart Options”</a> for details) or log into the installed system with a virtual
console as root and add users with the <code
class="command">adduser</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes a graphical application to create and modify Kickstart files by
selecting the options that you require. Use the package <code
class="filename">system-config-kickstart</code> to install this
utility. To load the Fedora Kickstart editor, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span class="guisubmenu"><strong>System
Tools</strong></span> → <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Kickstart</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Kickstart files list installation settings in plain text, with one option per line.
This format lets you modify your Kickstart files with any text editor, and write scripts
or applications that generate custom Kickstart files for your systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To automate the installation process with a Kickstart file, use the <code
class="option">ks</code> option to specify the name and location of the
file:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>linux ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>location/kickstart-file.cfg</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ You may use Kickstart files that are held on either removable storage, a hard drive,
or a network server. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-automating-installation.html#tb-kssources">Table 10.2, “Kickstart
sources”</a> for the supported Kickstart sources.
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-kssources"><h6>Table 10.2. Kickstart sources</h6><div
class="table-contents"><table summary="Kickstart sources"
border="1"><colgroup><col width="25%"
align="left" /><col width="75%" align="left"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Kickstart source
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option format
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ DVD drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>cdrom:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Hard Drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>hd:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Other Device
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>file:/device/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ HTTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>http://server.mydomain.com/d...
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ FTP Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>ftp://server.mydomain.com/di...
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ NFS Server
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">ks=<em
class="replaceable"><code>nfs:server.mydomain.com:/directory/ks.cfg</code></em></code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ To obtain a Kickstart file from a script or application on a Web server, specify the
URL of the application with the <code class="option">ks=</code>
option. If you add the option <code class="option">kssendmac</code>,
the request also sends HTTP headers to the Web application. Your application can use these
headers to identify the computer. This line sends a request with headers to the
application <em
class="wordasword">http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi&...;:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux
ks=http://server.mydomain.com/kickstart.cgi
kssendmac</code></strong></pre></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.3. Logging
to a Remote System During the Insta...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.5. Enhancing
Hardware Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14f0739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-mediacheck.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.6.2. Verifying boot media</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-modes.html"
title="10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-mode-rescue.html" title="10.6.3. Booting Your
Computer with the Rescue Mode" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-boot-mediacheck"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-boot-mediacheck">10.6.2. Verifying boot
media</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to
install Fedora. These sources include DVD, and ISO images stored on a hard drive or NFS
server. Verifying that the ISO images are intact before you attempt an installation helps
to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora offers you two ways to test installation ISOs:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>OK</strong></span> at the prompt
to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ boot Fedora with the option <code
class="option">mediacheck</code> option.
+ </div></li></ul></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot Modes</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-menu-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-menu-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-menu-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
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/><title>7.2. The Boot Menu</title><link rel="stylesheet"
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class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="sn-boot-menu-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-boot-menu-x86">7.2. The Boot
Menu</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The boot media displays a graphical boot menu with several options. If no key is hit
within 60 seconds, the default boot option runs. To choose the default, either wait for
the timer to run out or hit <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> on the
keyboard. To select a different option than the default, use the arrow keys on your
keyboard, and hit <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> when the
correct option is highlighted. If you want to customize the boot options for a particular
option, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Tab</strong></span> key.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/boot/boot_screen.png"
width="444" alt="The boot screen" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The boot screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 7.1. The boot
screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ For a listing and explanation of common boot options, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10,
<em>Boot Options</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The boot menu options are:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="variablelist"
lang="en-US"><dl><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Install or upgrade an existing
system</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option is the default. Choose this option to install Fedora onto your computer
system using the graphical installation program.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Install system with basic video
driver</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ This option allows you to install Fedora in graphical mode even if the installation
program is unable to load the correct driver for your video card. If your screen appears
distorted or goes blank when using the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Install or upgrade an existing
system</strong></span> option, restart your computer and try this option
instead.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Rescue installed system</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ Choose this option to repair a problem with your installed Fedora system that
prevents you from booting normally. Although Fedora is an exceptionally stable computing
platform, it is still possible for occasional problems to occur that prevent booting. The
rescue environment contains utility programs that allow you fix a wide variety of these
problems.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Boot from local drive</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option boots the system from the first installed disk. If you booted this disc
accidentally, use this option to boot from the hard disk immediately without starting the
installer.
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term">Memory Test</span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ This option runs an exhaustive test on the memory on your system. For more
information, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-boot-modes.html#sn-memtest">Section 10.6.1, “Loading the Memory
(RAM) Testing Mode”</a>.
+ </div></dd></dl></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 7. Booting
the Installer</a></li><li class="up"><a
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Installing from a Different Source
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5efebad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-boot-modes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot Modes</title><link
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"
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href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html" title="10.6.2. Verifying boot media"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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ccesskey="n"
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class="section" id="sn-boot-modes"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-boot-modes">10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes</h2></div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-memtest"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-memtest">10.6.1. Loading the Memory (RAM) Testing
Mode</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Faults in memory modules may cause your system to freeze or crash unpredictably. In
some cases, memory faults may only cause errors with particular combinations of software.
For this reason, you should test the memory of a computer before you install Fedora for
the first time, even if it has previously run other operating systems.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes the <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
memory testing application. To boot your computer in
+ <a id="id673600" class="indexterm"></a>
+ memory testing mode, choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Memory test</strong></span> at
the boot menu. The first test starts immediately. By default, <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
carries out a total of ten tests.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In most cases, a single successful pass with <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span> is
sufficient to verify that your RAM is in good condition. In some rare circumstances,
however, errors that went undetected on the first pass might appear on subsequent passes.
To perform a thorough test of the RAM on an important system, leave <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>
running overnight or for a few days.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For more information on using <span
class="application"><strong>Memtest86+</strong></span>,
refer to the <em class="citetitle">Memtest86+ FAQ</em> available at
<a
href="http://forum.canardpc.com/showthread.php?t=28864">http...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To halt the tests and reboot your computer, enter <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> at any time.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-bootoptions-hardware.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.5. Enhancing
Hardware Support</a></li><li class="up"><a
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href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.6.2. Verifying
boot media</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c39d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>7.4. Booting from the Network using PXE</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-install-diff-source-x86.html"
title="7.3. Installing from a Different Source" /><link
rel="next" href="ch-guimode-x86.html"
title="Chapter 8. Installing using anaconda" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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class="section" id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86">7.4. Booting from the Network using PXE
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To boot with
+ <a id="id867040" class="indexterm"></a>
+ PXE, you need a properly configured server, and a network interface in your computer
that supports PXE. For information on how to configure a PXE server, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 12,
<em>Setting Up an Installation Server</em></a>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Configure the computer to boot from the network interface. This option is in the BIOS,
and may be labeled <code class="option">Network Boot</code> or
<code class="option">Boot Services</code>. Once you properly
configure PXE booting, the computer can boot the Fedora installation system without any
other media.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To boot a computer from a PXE server:
+</div><div class="procedure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the network cable is attached. The link indicator light on the network
socket should be lit, even if the computer is not switched on.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Switch on the computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ A menu screen appears. Press the number key that corresponds to the desired option.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ If your PC does not boot from the netboot server, ensure that the BIOS is configured
to boot first from the correct network interface. Some BIOS systems specify the network
interface as a possible boot device, but do not support the PXE standard. Refer to your
hardware documentation for more information.
+ </div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Note —
Multiple NICs and PXE installation </h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Some servers with multiple network interfaces might not assign eth0 to the first
network interface as the firmware interface knows it, which can cause the installer to try
to use a different network interface from the one that was used by PXE. To change this
behavior, use the following in <code
class="filename">pxelinux.cfg/*</code> config files:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">IPAPPEND 2
+APPEND ksdevice=bootif</pre><div class="para">
+ These configuration options above cause the installer to use the same network interface
the firmware interface and PXE use. You can also use the following option:
+ </div><pre class="programlisting">ksdevice=link</pre><div
class="para">
+ This option causes the installer to use the first network device it finds that is
linked to a network switch.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-install-diff-source-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.3.
Installing from a Different Source </a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 8. Installing
using anaconda</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7417db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-bootoptions-hardware.html
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.5. Enhancing Hardware Support</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-automating-installation.html"
title="10.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot Modes" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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accesskey="n"
href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-bootoptions-hardware"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-hardware">10.5. Enhancing Hardware
Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ By default, Fedora attempts to automatically detect and configure support for
all of the components of your computer. Fedora supports the majority of hardware in common
use with the software <em class="firstterm">drivers</em> that are
included with the operating system. To support other devices you may supply additional
drivers during the installation process, or at a later time.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-bootoptions-hwdetection">10.5.1. Overriding Automatic Hardware
Detection</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ For some models of device automatic hardware configuration may fail, or cause
instability. In these cases, you may need to disable automatic configuration for that type
of device, and take additional steps to manually configure the device after the
installation process is complete.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Check the Release
Notes</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Refer to the Release Notes for information on known issues with specific devices.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To override the automatic hardware detection, use one or more of the following
options:
+ </div><div class="table"
id="tb-hardwareoptions"><h6>Table 10.3. Hardware
Options</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Hardware Options" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="60%" align="left" /><col width="40%"
align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th
align="left">
+ Compatibility
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Option
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Disable all hardware detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noprobe</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable graphics, keyboard, and mouse detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">headless</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable probing for SCSI and RAID storage hardware
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nostorage</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation
program
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopass</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Use basic VESA driver for video
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">xdriver=vesa</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noshell</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">acpi=off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nomce</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable non-uniform menory access on the AMD64 architecture
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">numa-off</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em> is a value in
megabytes
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">mem=<em
class="replaceable"><code>xxx</code></em>m</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Enable DMA only for IDE and SATA drives
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">libata.dma=1</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable BIOS-assisted RAID
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nodmraid</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable Firewire device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nofirewire</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable parallel port detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">noparport</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable PC Card (PCMCIA) device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nopcmcia</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable USB storage device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nousbstorage</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable all USB device detection
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nousb</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Disable all probing of network hardware
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="option">nonet</code>
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional
Screen</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="option">isa</code> option causes the system
to display an additional text screen at the beginning of the installation process. Use
this screen to configure the ISA devices on your computer.
+ </div></div></div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Other kernel boot options have no particular meaning for <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> and do
not affect the installation process. However, if you use these options to boot the
installation system, <span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span> will
preserve them in the bootloader configuration.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.4. Automating
the Installation with Kickstart</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-boot-modes.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.6. Using the
Maintenance Boot Modes</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5e1af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-import.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.4. Importing the Distribution</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"
title="12.3. Mirroring a Network Location" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html" title="12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></l
i><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-cobbler-import"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-import">12.4. Importing the
Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To offer a distribution through more than one installation method, perform additional
<code class="command">cobbler import</code> tasks using a different
name for each method. For best results, use the installation method as part of the name,
so it appears in the client's boot menu.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ To import the DVD disc or ISO distribution into <code
class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For <em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>,
substitute a meaningful name for the distribution.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To import a local or remote network distribution into <code
class="command">cobbler</code>, run this command. Replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em> with the
URI you found in <a class="xref"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">Section 12.3, “Mirroring a Network
Location”</a>, and <em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em> as
above:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em></code></pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Importing a
Source</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ When <code class="command">cobbler</code> imports a
distribution with the commands above, it copies all the files to the server's local
storage, which may take some time.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not want to make local copies of the distribution because clients can
already reach its location, use the <code
class="option">--available-as</code> option.
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">cobbler import --path=/mnt/dvd --name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>
--available-as=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code>
+<code class="command">cobbler import --path=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em>
--name=<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro_name</code></em>
--available-as=<em
class="replaceable"><code>network_URI</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For <em
class="replaceable"><code>nework_URI</code></em>,
substitute the appropriate network location of the distribution. This URI indicates how
the server makes the distribution available to its clients. The examples above assume that
your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server reaches the mirror
location at the same URI as the clients. If not, substitute an appropriate URI for the
<code class="option">--path</code> option. The following examples
are URI locations that work if you have been following the procedures in this section, and
your server's IP address is <code
class="systemitem">192.168.1.1</code>:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="uri">nfs://<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/mnt/dvd</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="uri">http://<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em>:/distro</code>
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ If necessary, replace <em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.1</code></em> with the
IP address for your <code class="command">cobbler</code> server.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the command <code class="command">cobbler sync</code> to
apply the changes. To check that your <code
class="command">cobbler</code> server is listening on the correct
ports, use the <code class="command">netstat -lp</code> command.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall
Considerations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Depending on your server's configuration, you may need to use the <code
class="command">system-config-securitylevel</code> command to permit
access to some or all of these network services:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ 67 or bootps, for the DHCP/BOOTP server
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 69 or tftp, for providing the PXE loader
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 80 or http, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code>
server is to provide HTTP installation service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 20 and 21 or ftp, if the <code
class="command">cobbler</code> server is to provide FTP installation
service
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ 111 or sunrpc, if the <code class="command">cobbler</code>
server is to provide NFS installation service
+ </div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ol></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.3. Mirroring
a Network Location</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-pxe-server-manual.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5. Manually
configure a PXE server</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c0cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-mirror.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.3. Mirroring a Network Location</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html" title="12.2. Setting Up the
Distribution" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-cobbler-import.html" title="12.4. Importing the Distribution"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a>
</li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-cobbler-mirror"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-mirror">12.3. Mirroring a Network
Location</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you do not have discs or ISO images for a distribution, you can use <code
class="command">cobbler</code> to create an installation server. The
<code class="command">cobbler</code> command can fetch the
distribution over the network as part of the import process.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Locate the distribution on the network. The location may be on the local network or
reached at a remote site via FTP, HTTP, or rsync protocols.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.2. Setting
Up the Distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.4. Importing
the Distribution</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e920f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-cobbler-setup-distro.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.2. Setting Up the Distribution</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-install-server.html"
title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation Server" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html" title="12.3. Mirroring a
Network Location" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</strong><
/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-cobbler-setup-distro">12.2. Setting Up the
Distribution</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ To set up a distribution from a full Fedora DVD or ISO image, use this procedure.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Network
Locations</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To create a local mirror from an existing network source, skip this section and refer
instead to <a class="xref"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html">Section 12.3, “Mirroring a Network
Location”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are using a DVD disc or ISO image, Create a directory mount point:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ To mount a physical DVD disc, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -o context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0
/dev/dvd /mnt/dvd</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To mount a DVD ISO image, use the following command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -ro
loop,context=system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /path/to/image.iso
/mnt/dvd</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ To support NFS installation, create a file <code
class="filename">/etc/exports</code> and add the following line to it:
+ </div><pre class="screen">/mnt/dvd
*(ro,async)</pre><div class="para">
+ Start the NFS server using the following commands:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">/sbin/service rpcbind start /sbin/service nfs
start</code></pre></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ To support HTTP installation, use <code
class="command">yum</code> to install the Apache web server if it is
not already installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum -y install httpd</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Make a link to the mounted disc in the Apache public content area:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">ln -s /mnt/dvd /var/www/html/<em
class="replaceable"><code>distro</code></em></code></pre></li></ol></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 12. Setting
Up an Installation Server</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-cobbler-mirror.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.3. Mirroring
a Network Location</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29eeacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-community.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>17.6. Joining the Fedora Community</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-web-help.html"
title="17.5. Finding Documentation and Support" /><link
rel="next" href="ap-rescuemode.html" title="Chapter 18. Basic
System Recovery" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" hre
f="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-community"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-community">17.6. Joining the Fedora
Community</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. Community
members provide support and documentation to other users, help to improve the software
included in Fedora by testing, and develop new software alongside the programmers employed
by Red Hat. The results of this work are available to all.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To make a difference, start here:
+ </div><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://join.fedoraproject.org/">http://join.fedoraproj...
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-rescuemode.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 18. Basic
System Recovery</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24afd37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-download.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>1.2. Download Files</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /><link rel="prev"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /><link rel="next" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"
title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-expert-download"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-download">1.2. Download
Files</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Do any one of the following:
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Verify your
downloads</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Downloads may fail for any number of reasons. Always verify the sha256sum of the
downloaded files.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><a
id="id727949" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Download the ISO image for a Live image. Create CD media from the ISO file using
your preferred application. You may also use the <span
class="package">livecd-tools</span> package to write the image to other
bootable media such as a USB flash disk. To install the distribution to your hard disk,
use the shortcut on the desktop after you log in.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the ISO images for the full distribution on CD or DVD. Create CD or DVD
media from the ISO files using your preferred application, or put the images on a Windows
FAT32 or Linux ext2, ext3, or ext4 partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">boot.iso</code> image for
a minimal boot CD or USB flash drive. Write the image to the approriate physical media to
create bootable media. The boot media contains no packages but must be pointed at a hard
disk or online repository to complete the installation.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Download the <code class="filename">vmlinuz</code> kernel file
and the <code class="filename">initrd.img</code> ramdisk image from
the distribution's <code class="filename">isolinux/</code>
directory. Configure your operating system to boot the kernel and load the ramdisk image.
For further information on installation without media, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ap-medialess-install.html">Chapter 11,
<em>Installing Without Media</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For information on setting up a network boot server from which you can install
Fedora, refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-install-server.html">Chapter 12, <em>Setting Up an
Installation Server</em></a>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ To learn how to turn ISO images into CD or DVD media, refer to <em
class="citetitle">Making Fedora Discs</em> available from <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/readme-burning-isos/">ht...;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 1. Quick
Start for Experts</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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for Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e0da0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-install.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>1.4. Install Fedora</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-prepare.html"
title="1.3. Prepare for Installation" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-expert-post-install.html" title="1.5. Perform Post-installation
Steps" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class
="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-expert-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-install">1.4. Install
Fedora</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Boot from the desired media, with any options appropriate for your hardware and
installation mode. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a> for more information about boot options. If you boot from the
Live CD, select the "Install to Hard Disk" option from the desktop to run the
installation program. If you boot from minimal media or a downloaded kernel, select a
network or hard disk resource from which to install.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Proceed through all the steps of the installation program. The installation program
does not change your system until you make a final confirmation to proceed. When
installation is finished, reboot your system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-prepare.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.3. Prepare
for Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-post-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.5. Perform
Post-installation Steps</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-post-install.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-post-install.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..926eec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-post-install.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>1.5. Perform Post-installation Steps</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-install.html"
title="1.4. Install Fedora" /><link rel="next"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html" title="Part I. Preparing for
Installation" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="ne
xt"><a accesskey="n"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-expert-post-install"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-post-install">1.5. Perform Post-installation
Steps</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After the system reboots, it displays additional configuration options. Make
appropriate changes to your system and proceed to the login prompt.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-firstboot.html">Chapter 16, <em>Firstboot</em></a>
or the Firstboot page on the Fedora wiki: <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirstBoot">http://fedora...
for more detail.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.4. Install
Fedora</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>Part I. Preparing
for Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84a0335
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-expert-prepare.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>1.3. Prepare for Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-experts-quickstart.html" title="Chapter 1. Quick Start for
Experts" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-expert-download.html"
title="1.2. Download Files" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-expert-install.html" title="1.4. Install Fedora"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href=
"sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-expert-prepare"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-expert-prepare">1.3. Prepare for
Installation</h2></div></div></div><a id="id639189"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Back up any user data you need to preserve.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Resizing
Partitions</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The installation program provides functions for resizing ext2, ext3, ext4, and NTFS
formatted partitions. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout
or Modifying the Default Layout ”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-expert-download.html"><strong>Prev</strong>1.2. Download
Files</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-expert-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>1.4. Install
Fedora</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4919b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-finishing-upgrade.html
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>17.2. Finishing an Upgrade</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch-next-steps.html"
title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html" title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey=
"n"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-finishing-upgrade"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-finishing-upgrade">17.2. Finishing an
Upgrade</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>System Updates
Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Once you have rebooted your system after performing an upgrade, you should also
perform a manual system update. Consult <a class="xref"
href="ch-next-steps.html#sn-system-updating">Section 17.1, “Updating Your
System”</a> for more information.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you chose to upgrade your system from a previous release rather than perform a
fresh installation, you may want to examine the differences in the package set. <a
class="xref" href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html">Section 8.13.2, “
Upgrading Using the Installer ”</a> advised you to create a package listing for your
original system. You can now use that listing to determine how to bring your new system
close to the original system state.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You can obtain a list of <em class="firstterm">orphaned</em>
packages (that is, packages that are no longer in the repositories) from the <span
class="application"><strong>package-cleanup</strong></span>
tool. Install the <span class="package">yum-utils</span> package and
then run <code class="command">package-cleanup --orphans</code>. The
tool will show you orphaned packages and packages that are partially uninstalled but for
which the <span
class="application"><strong>%postun</strong></span> script
failed.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Most software repository configurations are stored in packages that end with the term
<code class="literal">release</code>. Check the old package list for
the repositories that were installed:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | grep
'release$'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ If necessary, retrieve and install these software repository packages from their
original sources on the Internet. Follow the instructions at the originating site to
install the repository configuration packages for use by <code
class="command">yum</code> and other software management tools on your
Fedora system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Then run the following commands to make a list of other missing software packages:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">awk '{print $1}' ~/old-pkglist.txt | sort | uniq
> ~/old-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}\n' | sort | uniq
> ~/new-pkgnames.txt</code>
+<code class="command">diff -u ~/old-pkgnames.txt ~/new-pkgnames.txt |
grep '^-' | sed 's/^-//' >
/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Now use the file <code
class="filename">/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt</code> with the <code
class="command">yum</code> command to restore most or all of your old
software:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -c 'yum install `cat
/tmp/pkgs-to-install.txt`'</code></pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Missing
Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Due to changes in package complements between Fedora releases, it is possible this
method may not restore all the software on your system. You can use the routines above to
again compare the software on your system, and remedy any problems you find.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 17. Your
Next Steps</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.3. Switching
to a Graphical Login</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-datetime.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-datetime.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bc60b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-datetime.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>16.3. Date and Time</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-firstboot.html" title="Chapter 16. Firstboot" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"
title="16.2. Create User" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-smolt.html" title="16.4. Hardware Profile"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-smolt.html"><str
ong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-firstboot-datetime"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-datetime">16.3. Date and
Time</h2></div></div></div><a id="id738378"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Use this screen to adjust the date and time of the system clock. To change these
settings after installation, click <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Date &
Time</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-datetime.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
date and time screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot date and time screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.6. Firstboot
date and time screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Synchronize date and
time over the network</strong></span> checkbox to configure your system to use
<em class="firstterm">Network Time Protocol</em> (NTP) servers to
maintain the accuracy of the clock. NTP provides time synchronization service to computers
on the same network. Many public NTP servers are available on the Internet.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.2. Create
User</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-smolt.html"><strong>Next</strong>16.4. Hardware
Profile</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03d31c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-firstboot-systemuser.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>16.2. Create User</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
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href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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href="ch-firstboot.html" title="Chapter 16. Firstboot" /><link
rel="prev" href="ch-firstboot.html"
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class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
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or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-firstboot-systemuser"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-systemuser">16.2. Create
User</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Create a user account for yourself with this screen. Always use this account to log in
to your Fedora system, rather than using the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-createuser.png" width="444"
alt="Firstboot create user screen" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Firstboot create user screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.3. Firstboot
create user screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Enter a user name and your full name, and then enter your chosen password. Type your
password once more in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Confirm
Password</strong></span> box to ensure that it is correct.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure Fedora to use network services for authentication of user information,
click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use Network
Login</strong></span>. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-firstboot-systemuser.html#sn-firstboot-authentication">Section 16.2.1,
“Authentication Configuration”</a> for further details.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Create at least one user
account</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you do not create at least one user account in this step, you will not be able to
log in to the Fedora graphical environment. If you skipped this step during installation,
refer to <a class="xref"
href="Trouble_After_Booting-GUI.html">Section 9.4.2, “Booting into a
Graphical Environment”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note — Creating Extra User
Accounts</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To add additional user accounts to your system after the installation is complete,
choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Users &
Groups</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-firstboot-authentication"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-firstboot-authentication">16.2.1. Authentication
Configuration</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If you clicked <span class="guibutton"><strong>Use Network
Login</strong></span> on the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create User</strong></span>
screen, you must now specify how users are to be authenticated on the system. Use the
drop-down menu to select from the following types of user database:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Local accounts
only</strong></span> (for use when the user database on the network is not
accessible)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>LDAP</strong></span>
(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>NIS</strong></span> (Network
Information Service)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Winbind</strong></span> (for
use with Microsoft Active Directory)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div
class="figure"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-authentication.png" alt="Firstboot Authentication
Configuration screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot Authentication Configuration screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.4. Firstboot
Authentication Configuration screen</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /><div class="para">
+ When you select the type of user database appropriate for your network, you must
provide additional details relevant to that database type. For example, if you select
<code class="literal">LDAP</code>, you must specify the <em
class="firstterm">base distinguished name</em> for LDAP searches, and
the address of the LDAP server. You must also select an <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Authentication
Method</strong></span> relevant to the type of user database that you chose,
for example, a Kerberos password, LDAP password, or NIS password.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Advanced
Options</strong></span> tab lets you enable other authentication mechanisms,
including fingerprint readers, smart cards, and local access control in <code
class="filename">/etc/security/access.conf</code>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-auth-advanced.png" alt="Firstboot authentication
Advanced Options screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot authentication Advanced Options screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.5. Firstboot
authentication Advanced Options screen</h6></div><br
class="figure-break" /></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-firstboot.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 16. Firstboot</a></li><li
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class="home"><a accesskey="h"
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diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e25c2
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.2.2. A Note about Virtual Consoles</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="8.2. The Graphical Installation
Program User Interface" /><link rel="prev"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html" title="8.2. The Graphical Installation
Program User Interface" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html" title="8.3. Installation Method"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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ce-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86">8.2.2. A Note about Virtual
Consoles</h3></div></div></div><a id="id861715"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id886390"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id687750"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The Fedora installation program offers more than the dialog boxes of the installation
process. Several kinds of diagnostic messages are available to you, as well as a way to
enter commands from a shell prompt. The installation program displays these messages on
five <em class="firstterm">virtual consoles</em>, among which you
can switch using a single keystroke combination.
+</div><div class="para">
+ A virtual console is a shell prompt in a non-graphical environment, accessed from the
physical machine, not remotely. Multiple virtual consoles can be accessed simultaneously.
+</div><div class="para">
+ These virtual consoles can be helpful if you encounter a problem while installing
Fedora. Messages displayed on the installation or system consoles can help pinpoint a
problem. Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-guimode-virtual-consoles-x86.html#tb-guimode-console-x86">Table 8.1,
“Console, Keystrokes, and Contents”</a> for a listing of the virtual consoles,
keystrokes used to switch to them, and their contents.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Generally, there is no reason to leave the default console (virtual console #6) for
graphical installations unless you are attempting to diagnose installation problems.
+</div><div class="table"
id="tb-guimode-console-x86"><h6>Table 8.1. Console, Keystrokes, and
Contents</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Console, Keystrokes, and Contents"
border="1"><colgroup><col class="console"
width="33%" /><col class="keystroke" width="33%"
/><col class="contents" width="33%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
+ console
+ </th><th>
+ keystrokes
+ </th><th>
+ contents
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
+ 1
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f1</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ graphical display
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 2
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f2</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ shell prompt
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 3
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f3</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ install log (messages from installation program)
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 4
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f4</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ system-related messages
+ </td></tr><tr><td>
+ 5
+ </td><td>
+ <span
class="keycap"><strong>ctrl</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>f5</strong></span>
+ </td><td>
+ other messages
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-guimode-interface-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.2. The
Graphical Installation Program User Inte...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-installationmethod-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.3. Installation
Method</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecc832a
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>B.2. iSCSI disks during start up</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI disks" /><link
rel="prev" href="ISCSI_disks.html" title="Appendix B. ISCSI
disks" /><link rel="next" href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"
title="Appendix C. Disk Encryption" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="Disk_Encryption_
Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-iSCSI_disks_during_start_up">B.2. iSCSI disks during start
up</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ ISCSI-related events might occur at a number of points while the system starts:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The init script in the <span
class="application"><strong>initrd</strong></span> will log
in to iSCSI targets used for <code class="filename">/</code> (if
any). This is done using the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsistart</strong></span>
utility (which can do this without requiring <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> to
run).
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the root filesystem has been mounted and the various service initscripts get
run, the <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span>
initscript will get called. This script will then start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> if any
iSCSI targets are used for <code class="filename">/</code>, or if
any targets in the iSCSI database are marked to be logged in to automatically.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ After the classic network service script has been run (or would have been run if
enabled) the iscsi initscript will run. If the network is accessible, this will log in to
any targets in the iSCSI database which are marked to be logged in to automatically. If
the network is not accessible, this script will exit quietly.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When using <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
to access the network (instead of the classic network service script), <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
will call the iscsi initscript. See: <code
class="filename">/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/04-iscsi</code>
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because <span
class="application"><strong>NetworkManager</strong></span>
is installed in <code class="filename">/usr</code>, you cannot use
it to configure network access if <code class="filename">/usr</code>
is on network-attached storage such as an iSCSI target.
+ </div></div></div></li></ol></div><div
class="para">
+ If <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> is not
needed as the system starts, it will not start automatically. If you start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span>,
<span
class="application"><strong>iscsiadm</strong></span> will
start <span
class="application"><strong>iscsid</strong></span> in
turn.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ISCSI_disks.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Appendix B. ISCSI
disks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Disk_Encryption_Guide.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix C. Disk
Encryption</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20db78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.12. Initializing the Hard Disk</title><link
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type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html" title="8.11. Assign Storage
Devices" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html" title="8.13. Upgrading an Existing
System" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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/li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-initialize-hdd-x86"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-initialize-hdd-x86">8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk</h2></div></div></div><a id="id832393"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ If no readable partition tables are found on existing hard disks, the installation
program asks to initialize the hard disk. This operation makes any existing data on the
hard disk unreadable. If your system has a brand new hard disk with no operating system
installed, or you have removed all partitions on the hard disk, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Re-initialize
drive</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The installation program presents you with a separate dialog for each disk on which it
cannot read a valid partition table. Click the <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Ignore all</strong></span> button
or <span class="guibutton"><strong>Re-initialize
all</strong></span> button to apply the same answer to all devices.
+</div><div class="figure"
id="fig-initializing-x86"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/initializing/initializing.png" width="444"
alt="Warning screen – initializing hard drive" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ Warning screen – initializing hard drive.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.31. Warning screen
– initializing hard drive</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Certain RAID systems or other nonstandard configurations may be unreadable to the
installation program and the prompt to initialize the hard disk may appear. The
installation program responds to the physical disk structures it is able to detect.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To enable automatic initializing of hard disks for which it turns out to be necessary,
use the kickstart command <code class="command">clearpart
--initlabel</code> (refer to <a class="xref"
href="ch-kickstart2.html">Chapter 14, <em>Kickstart
Installations</em></a>)
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Detach
Unneeded Disks</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ If you have a nonstandard disk configuration that can be detached during installation
and detected and configured afterward, power off the system, detach it, and restart the
installation.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="Assign_Storage_Devices-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.11.
Assign Storage Devices </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-install-diff-source-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-install-diff-source-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-install-diff-source-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>7.3. Installing from a Different Source</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-Boot-x86.html" title="Chapter 7. Booting the Installer"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html"
title="7.2. The Boot Menu" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html" title="7.4. Booting from the Network
using PXE" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-install-diff-source-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-install-diff-source-x86">7.3. Installing from a Different Source
</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can install Fedora from the ISO images stored on hard disk, or from a network using
NFS, FTP, or HTTP methods. Experienced users frequently use one of these methods because
it is often faster to read data from a hard disk or network server than from a DVD.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The following table summarizes the different boot methods and recommended installation
methods to use with each:
+</div><div class="table" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><h6>Table 7.1. Boot methods and installation
sources</h6><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Boot
methods and installation sources" border="1"><colgroup><col
width="50%" /><col width="50%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Boot method
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation source
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ Installation DVD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ DVD, CD set, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Set of installation CDs
+ </td><td align="left">
+ DVD, CD set, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Live CD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Live CD
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </td><td align="left">
+ USB flash drive, installation DVD, set of installation CDs, network, or hard disk
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ Minimal boot CD or USB, rescue CD
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Network or hard disk
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="para">
+ Refer to <a class="xref"
href="s1-installmethod-x86.html">Section 4.5, “Selecting an Installation
Method”</a> for information about installing from locations other than the media
with which you booted the system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-boot-menu-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>7.2. The Boot
Menu</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-booting-from-pxe-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>7.4.
Booting from the Network using PXE
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4d91d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-making-media.html
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Chapter 3. Making Media</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Preparing_for_Installation.html" title="Part I. Preparing for
Installation" /><link rel="prev"
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"
title="2.2. Obtaining Fedora on CD or DVD" /><link rel="next"
href="Making_USB_Media.html" title="3.2. Preparing a USB flash drive as an
installation source" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="
sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="chapter" id="sn-making-media"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h2
class="title">Chapter 3. Making
Media</h2></div></div></div><div
class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="sn-making-media.html#sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation
CD set or DVD</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a href="Making_USB_Media.html">3.2.
Preparing a USB flash drive as an installation
source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media.html#Making_USB_Media-Windows">3.2.1. Making Fedora
USB Media on a Windows Operating
System</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_USB_Media-UNIX_Linux.html">3.2.2. Making Fedora USB Media in
UNIX, Linux, and Similar Operating
Systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><s
pan class="section"><a
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html">3.3. Making Minimal Boot
Media</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="Making_Minimal_Boot_Media.html#Making_Minimal_Boot_Media-UEFI">3.3.1.
UEFI-based
systems</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><a
id="id825792" class="indexterm"></a><a
id="id825778" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ Use the methods described in this section to create the following types of installation
and boot media:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ an installation DVD
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ an set of installation CDs
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to use as an installation source
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a minimal boot CD or DVD that can boot the installer
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ a USB flash drive to boot the installer
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The following table indicates the types of boot and installation media available for
different architectures and notes the image file that you need to produce the media.
+ </div><div class="table"><h6>Table 3.1. Boot and
installation media</h6><div class="table-contents"><table
summary="Boot and installation media"
border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"
class="c1" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c2" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c3" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c4" width="20%" /><col align="left"
class="c5" width="20%"
/></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">
+ Architecture
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation DVD or set of CDs
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Installation USB flash drive
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Boot CD or boot DVD
+ </th><th align="left">
+ Boot USB flash drive
+ </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td
align="left">
+ BIOS-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ UEFI-based 32-bit x86
+ </td><td colspan="4" align="center">
+ Not available
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ BIOS-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image
file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file (to install 64-bit operating system) or x86 DVD ISO image
file (to install 32-bit operating system)
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">boot.iso</code>
+ </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
+ UEFI-based AMD64 and Intel 64
+ </td><td align="left">
+ x86_64 DVD ISO image file
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Not available
+ </td><td align="left">
+ Not available
+ </td><td align="left">
+ <code class="filename">efiboot.img</code> (from x86_64 DVD
ISO image file)
+ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br
class="table-break" /><div class="section"
id="sn-making-disc-media"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-making-disc-media">3.1. Making an installation CD set or
DVD</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can make an installation CD set or DVD using the disc burning software on your
computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The exact series of steps that produces a CD or DVD from an ISO image file varies
greatly from computer to computer, depending on the operating system and disc burning
software installed. Use this procedure as a general guide. You might be able to omit
certain steps on your computer, or might have to perform some of the steps in a different
order from the order described here.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that your disc burning software is capable of burning discs from image
files. Although this is true of most disc burning software, exceptions exist.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ In particular, note that the disc burning feature built into Windows XP and Windows
Vista cannot burn DVDs; and that earlier Windows operating systems did not have any disc
burning capability installed by default at all. Therefore, if your computer has a Windows
operating system prior to Windows 7 installed on it, you need a separate piece of software
for this task. Examples of popular disc burning software for Windows that you might
already have on your computer include <span
class="application"><strong>Nero Burning
ROM</strong></span> and <span
class="application"><strong>Roxio Creator</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> software installed by default with Mac OS X on Apple
computers has the capability to burn discs from images built into it already. Most
widely-used CD burning software for Linux, such as <span
class="application"><strong>Brasero</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>K3b</strong></span>,
also includes this capability.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Download an ISO image file of a Fedora 15 disc as described in <a
class="xref" href="ch-new-users.html">Chapter 2,
<em>Obtaining Fedora</em></a>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert a blank, writeable disc into your computer's disc burner. On some
computers, a window opens and displays various options when you insert the disc. If you
see a window like this, look for an option to launch your chosen disc burning program. If
you do not see an option like this, close the window and launch the program manually.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Launch your disc burning program. On some computers, you can do this by
right-clicking (or control-clicking) on the image file and selecting a menu option with a
label like <span class="guilabel"><strong>Copy image to
CD</strong></span>, or <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Copy CD or DVD
image</strong></span>. Other computers might provide you with a menu option to
launch your chosen disc burning program, either directly or with an option like <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Open With</strong></span>. If
none of these options are available on your computer, launch the program from an icon on
your desktop, in a menu of applications such as the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Start</strong></span> menu on
Windows operating systems, or in the Mac <code
class="filename">Applications</code> folder.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ In your disc burning program, select the option to burn a CD from an image file. For
example, in <span class="application"><strong>Nero Burning
ROM</strong></span>, this option is called <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Burn Image</strong></span> and
is located on the <span
class="guimenu"><strong>File</strong></span> menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can skip this step when using certain CD burning software; for
example, <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> on Mac OS X does not require it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Browse to the ISO image file that you downloaded previously and select it for
burning.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Click the button that starts the burning process.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ On some computers, the option to burn a disc from an ISO file is integrated into a
<em class="firstterm">context menu</em> in the file browser. For
example, when you right-click an ISO file on a computer with a Linux or UNIX operating
system that runs the GNOME desktop, the <span
class="application"><strong>Nautilus</strong></span> file
browser presents you with the option to <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Write to disk</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sect-Obtaining_Fedora-Obtaining_Fedora_on_CD_or_DVD.html"><strong>Prev</strong>2.2. Obtaining
Fedora on CD or DVD</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Making_USB_Media.html"><strong>Next</strong>3.2. Preparing
a USB flash drive as an
installati...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..570b65a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-booting.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>11.3. Booting to Installation</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 11. Installing Without
Media" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html" title="11.2. Editing the GRUB
Configuration" /><link rel="next"
href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html">
<strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-medialess-booting"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-booting">11.3. Booting to
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ Reboot the system. <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boots the
installation kernel and RAM disk, including any options you set. You may now refer to the
appropriate chapter in this guide for the next step. If you chose to install remotely
using VNC, refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html">Section 10.2, “Enabling Remote
Access to the Installation System”</a> for assistance in connecting to the remote
system.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html"><strong>Prev</strong>11.2. Editing
the GRUB Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-install-server.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 12. Setting
Up an Installation Server</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..810fa10
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf.html
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>11.2. Editing the GRUB Configuration</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-medialess-install.html" title="Chapter 11. Installing Without
Media" /><link rel="prev" href="ap-medialess-install.html"
title="Chapter 11. Installing Without Media" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-medialess-booting.html" title="11.3. Booting to Installation"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-medialess-editing-grub-conf">11.2. Editing the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> boot
loader uses the configuration file <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>. To configure <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot
from the new files, add a boot stanza to <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code>that refers to them.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ A minimal boot stanza looks like the following listing:
+ </div><pre class="screen">title Installation
+ root (hd0,0)
+ kernel /vmlinuz-install
+ initrd /initrd.img-install</pre><div class="para">
+ You may wish to add options to the end of the <code
class="option">kernel</code> line of the boot stanza. These options set
preliminary options in <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span> which
the user normally sets interactively. For a list of available installer boot options,
refer to <a class="xref"
href="ap-admin-options.html">Chapter 10, <em>Boot
Options</em></a>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following options are generally useful for medialess installations:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <code class="option">ip=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">repo=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">lang=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">keymap=</code>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">ksdevice=</code> (if installation
requires an interface other than eth0)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code
class="option">vncpassword=</code> for a remote installation
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ When you are finished, change the <code
class="option">default</code> option in <code
class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> to point to the new first
stanza you added:
+ </div><pre class="screen">default 0</pre></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 11. Installing
Without Media</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-medialess-booting.html"><strong>Next</strong>11.3. Booting
to Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c57ba61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-rescue.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"
title="10.6.2. Verifying boot media" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html" title="10.6.4. Upgrading your computer"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a ac
cesskey="n"
href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-mode-rescue"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-mode-rescue">10.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue
Mode</h3></div></div></div><a id="id648802"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ You may boot a command-line Linux system from either a
+ <a id="id648813" class="indexterm"></a>
+ rescue disc or an installation disc, without installing Fedora on the computer. This
enables you to use the utilities and functions of a running Linux system to modify or
repair systems that are already installed on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The rescue disc starts the rescue mode system by default. To load the rescue system
with the installation disc, choose <span
class="guimenuitem"><strong>Rescue installed
system</strong></span> from the boot menu.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the rescue system with
the screens that follow. The final setup screen configures access to the existing system
on your computer.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ By default, rescue mode attaches an existing operating system to the rescue system
under the directory <code class="filename">/mnt/sysimage/</code>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-boot-mediacheck.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.6.2. Verifying
boot media</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-mode-upgradeany.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.6.4. Upgrading
your computer</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-upgradeany.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-upgradeany.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf06870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-mode-upgradeany.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.6.4. Upgrading your computer</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-boot-modes.html" title="10.6. Using the Maintenance Boot
Modes" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-mode-rescue.html"
title="10.6.3. Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode" /><link
rel="next" href="ap-medialess-install.html"
title="Chapter 11. Installing Without Media" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li>
<li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-mode-upgradeany"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-mode-upgradeany">10.6.4. Upgrading your
computer</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ A previous boot option, <code class="option">upgrade</code>,
has been superceded by a stage in the installation process where the installation program
prompts you to upgrade or reinstall earlier versions of Fedora that it detects on your
system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, the installation program may not correctly detect a previous version of
Fedora if the contents of the <code
class="filename">/etc/redhat-release</code> file have changed. The boot
option <code class="option">upgradeany</code> relaxes the test that
the installation program performs and allows you to upgrade a Fedora installation that the
installation program has not correctly identified.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-mode-rescue.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.6.3. Booting
Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ap-medialess-install.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 11. Installing
Without Media</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a47d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-news-subscriptions.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"
title="17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-web-help.html" title="17.5. Finding Documentation and
Support" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class
="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-news-subscriptions"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-news-subscriptions">17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and
News</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To receive information about package updates, subscribe to either the announcements
mailing list, or the RSS feeds.
+ </div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> Fedora Project
announcements mailing list </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-announce-list&q...
+ </div></dd><dt class="varlistentry"><span
class="term"> Fedora Project RSS feeds
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/infofeed/">http://fedoraproje...
+ </div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
+ The announcements mailing list also provides you with news on the Fedora Project, and
the Fedora community.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Security
Announcements</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Announcements with the keyword <em
class="wordasword">[SECURITY]</em> in the title identify package
updates that resolve security vulnerabilities.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.3. Switching
to a Graphical Login</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-web-help.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.5. Finding
Documentation and Support</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-package-selection-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-package-selection-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1935fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-package-selection-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.19.2. Customizing the Software Selection</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html" title="8.19. Package Group Selection"
/><link rel="prev" href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"
title="8.19. Package Group Selection" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html" title="8.20. Installing Packages"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesske
y="n"
href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-package-selection-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-package-selection-x86">8.19.2. Customizing the Software Selection
</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Additional Language
Support</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start
of the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the
package group for those languages from the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Languages</strong></span>
category.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Customize
now</strong></span> to specify the software packages for your final system in
more detail. This option causes the installation process to display an additional
customization screen when you select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-details.png" width="444"
alt="Package Group Details" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Choose to add or remove optional packages from this package group.
+</div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.50. Package Group
Details</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="para">
+ Fedora divides the included software into
+ <a id="id864354" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">package groups</em>. For ease of use, the
package selection screen displays these groups as categories.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You can select package groups, which group components together according to function
(for example, <span class="guilabel"><strong>X Window
System</strong></span> and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Editors</strong></span>),
individual packages, or a combination of the two.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To view the package groups for a category, select the category from the list on the
left. The list on the right displays the package groups for the currently selected
category.
+</div><div class="para">
+ To specify a package group for installation, select the check box next to the group. The
box at the bottom of the screen displays the details of the package group that is
currently highlighted. <span
class="emphasis"><em>None</em></span> of the packages from
a group will be installed unless the check box for that group is selected.
+</div><div class="para">
+ If you select a package group, Fedora automatically installs the base and mandatory
packages for that group. To change which optional packages within a selected group will be
installed, select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Optional
Packages</strong></span> button under the description of the group. Then use
the check box next to an individual package name to change its selection.
+</div><div class="para">
+ In the package selection list on the right, you can use the context menu as a shortcut
to select or de-select base and mandatory packages or all optional packages.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/pkgselection/pkg-group-context.png" width="444"
alt="Package Selection List Context Menu" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Context Menu allows presents you with options to select or deselect packages, and
to select or deselect all optional packages in a group.
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.51. Package
Selection List Context Menu</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ Your Fedora system automatically supports the language that you selected at the start of
the installation process. To include support for additional languages, select the package
group for those languages from the <code
class="literal">Languages</code> category.
+</div><div class="para">
+ After you choose the desired packages, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span> to proceed.
The installer checks your selection, and automatically adds any extra packages required to
use the software you selected. When you have finished selecting packages, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Close</strong></span> to save your
optional package selections and return to the main package selection screen.
+</div><div class="para">
+ The packages that you select are not permanent. After you boot your system, use the
<span class="application"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span> tool to either install new software or remove
installed packages. To run this tool, from the main menu, select <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Add/Remove
Software</strong></span>. The Fedora software management system downloads the
latest packages from network servers, rather than using those on the installation discs.
+</div><div class="section"
id="sn-mandatory-services-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-mandatory-services-x86">8.19.2.1. Core Network Services
</h4></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ All Fedora installations include the following network services:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ centralized logging through syslog
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ email through SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network file sharing through NFS (Network File System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ remote access through SSH (Secure SHell)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ resource advertising through mDNS (multicast DNS)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ The default installation also provides:
+</div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="itemizedlist"
lang="en-US"><ul><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ network file transfer through HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ printing through CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System)
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ remote desktop access through VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Some automated processes on your Fedora system use the email service to send reports and
messages to the system administrator. By default, the email, logging, and printing
services do not accept connections from other systems. Fedora installs the NFS sharing,
HTTP, and VNC components without enabling those services.
+</div><div class="para">
+ You may configure your Fedora system after installation to offer email, file sharing,
logging, printing and remote desktop access services. The SSH service is enabled by
default. You may use NFS to access files on other systems without enabling the NFS sharing
service.
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="s1-pkgselection-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.19. Package
Group Selection</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-installpkgs-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.20. Installing
Packages</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
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+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk
Devices" /><link rel="prev"
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class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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c
lass="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="Disk_Space-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86">4.3.3. FireWire and USB Disks
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Some FireWire and USB hard disks may not be recognized by the Fedora installation
system. If configuration of these disks at installation time is not vital, disconnect them
to avoid any confusion.
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Post-installation
Usage</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ You can connect and configure external FireWire and USB hard disks after installation.
Most such devices are recognized by the kernel and available for use at that time.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.2.
Software RAID </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
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Enough Disk Space?</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5199b64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-lvm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>Appendix D. Understanding LVM</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="pt-Technical_appendixes.html" title="Part V. Technical
appendixes" /><link rel="prev" href="apcs05s03.html"
title="C.5.3. Remove a passphrase or key from a device" /><link
rel="next" href="ch-grub.html" title="Appendix E. The GRUB Boot
Loader" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey
="n"
href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="appendix" id="sn-partitioning-lvm"
lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div><h1
class="title">Understanding
LVM</h1></div></div></div><a id="id662977"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ LVM (Logical Volume Management) partitions provide a number of advantages over standard
partitions. LVM partitions are formatted as
+ <a id="id817906" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">physical volumes</em>. One or more
physical volumes are combined to form a
+ <a id="id692053" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">volume group</em>. Each volume group's
total storage is then divided into one or more
+ <a id="id862653" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">logical volumes</em>. The logical volumes
function much like standard partitions. They have a file system type, such as <code
class="systemitem">ext4</code>, and a mount point.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>The <code
class="filename">/boot</code> Partition and
LVM</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ On most architectures, the boot loader cannot read LVM volumes. You must make a
standard, non-LVM disk partition for your <code
class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ However, on System z, the <span
class="application"><strong>zipl</strong></span> boot
loader supports <code class="filename">/boot</code> on LVM logical
volumes with linear mapping.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To understand LVM better, imagine the physical volume as a pile of <em
class="firstterm">blocks</em>. A block is simply a storage unit used to
store data. Several piles of blocks can be combined to make a much larger pile, just as
physical volumes are combined to make a volume group. The resulting pile can be subdivided
into several smaller piles of arbitrary size, just as a volume group is allocated to
several logical volumes.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ An administrator may grow or shrink logical volumes without destroying data, unlike
standard disk partitions. If the physical volumes in a volume group are on separate drives
or RAID arrays then administrators may also spread a logical volume across the storage
devices.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You may lose data if you shrink a logical volume to a smaller capacity than the data on
the volume requires. To ensure maximum flexibility, create logical volumes to meet your
current needs, and leave excess storage capacity unallocated. You may safely grow logical
volumes to use unallocated space, as your needs dictate.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>LVM and the Default Partition
Layout</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, the installation process creates <code
class="filename">/</code> and swap partitions within LVM volumes, with
a separate <code class="filename">/boot</code> partition.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="apcs05s03.html"><strong>Prev</strong>C.5.3. Remove a
passphrase or key from a device </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-grub.html"><strong>Next</strong>Appendix E. The GRUB
Boot Loader</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c4c825
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.3.2. Software RAID</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
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/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk
Devices" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html" title="4.3. RAID and Other Disk
Devices" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html" title="4.3.3. FireWire and USB
Disks" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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/a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86">4.3.2. Software RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ You can use the Fedora installation program to create Linux software RAID arrays,
where RAID functions are controlled by the operating system rather than dedicated
hardware. These functions are explained in detail in <a class="xref"
href="s1-diskpartitioning-x86.html">Section 8.16, “ Creating a Custom Layout
or Modifying the Default Layout ”</a>.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.3.
RAID and Other Disk Devices </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-fw-usb-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3.3.
FireWire and USB Disks </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81254c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-partitioning-raid-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-steps-x86.html" title="Chapter 4. Planning for Installation on the
x86 Architecture" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html" title="4.2. Is Your Hardware
Compatible?" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html" title="4.3.2. Software RAID"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.
html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-x86">4.3. RAID and Other Disk Devices
</h2></div></div></div><a id="id842149"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id673377"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id813156"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="important"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Systems with Intel BIOS RAID
sets</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Fedora 15 uses <span
class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> instead
of <span
class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span> for
installation onto Intel BIOS RAID sets. These sets are detected automatically, and devices
with Intel ISW metadata are recognized as mdraid instead of dmraid. Note that the device
node names of any such devices under <span
class="application"><strong>mdraid</strong></span> are
different from their device node names under <span
class="application"><strong>dmraid</strong></span>.
Therefore, special precautions are necessary when you migrate systems with Intel BIOS RAID
sets.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Local modifications to <code class="filename">/etc/fstab</code>,
<code class="filename">/etc/crypttab</code> or other configuration
files which refer to devices by their device node names will not work in Fedora 15. Before
migrating these files, you must therefore edit them to replace device node paths with
device UUIDs instead. You can find the UUIDs of devices with the <code
class="command">blkid</code> command.
+ </div></div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-partitioning-raid-hw-x86">4.3.1. Hardware RAID
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ RAID, or Redundant Array of Independent Disks, allows a group, or array, of drives to
act as a single device. Configure any RAID functions provided by the mainboard of your
computer, or attached controller cards, before you begin the installation process. Each
active RAID array appears as one drive within Fedora.
+</div><div class="para">
+ On systems with more than one hard drive you may configure Fedora to operate several of
the drives as a Linux RAID array without requiring any additional hardware.
+</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-Is_Your_Hardware_Compatible-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>4.2. Is
Your Hardware Compatible?</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-partitioning-raid-sw-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>4.3.2.
Software RAID </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64a7c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-pxe-server-manual.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>12.5. Manually configure a PXE server</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-install-server.html" title="Chapter 12. Setting Up an Installation
Server" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-cobbler-import.html"
title="12.4. Importing the Distribution" /><link rel="next"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html" title="12.5.2. PXE Boot
Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
cl
ass="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section" id="sn-pxe-server-manual"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-pxe-server-manual">12.5. Manually configure a PXE
server</h2></div></div></div><a id="id765439"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ The following steps must be performed to prepare for a PXE installation:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Configure the network (NFS, FTP, HTTP) server to export the installation tree.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure the files on the <code class="command">tftp</code>
server necessary for PXE booting.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure which hosts are allowed to boot from the PXE configuration.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Start the <code class="command">tftp</code> service.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Configure DHCP.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the client, and start the installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="section"
id="s1-netboot-netserver"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="s1-netboot-netserver">12.5.1. Setting up the Network
Server</h3></div></div></div><a id="id671112"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ First, configure an NFS, FTP, or HTTP server to export the entire installation tree
for the version and variant of Fedora to be installed. Refer to <a
class="xref"
href="ch-Preparing-x86.html#s1-steps-network-installs-x86">Section 5.1,
“Preparing for a Network Installation”</a> for detailed instructions.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-cobbler-import.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.4. Importing
the Distribution</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-netboot-pxe-config.html"><strong>Next</strong>12.5.2. PXE
Boot Configuration</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed11a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remote-logging.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.3. Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-telnet-installation.html"
title="10.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with Telnet" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-automating-installation.html"
title="10.4. Automating the Installation with Kickstart"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
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trong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="sn-automating-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-remote-logging"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-remote-logging">10.3. Logging to a Remote System During the
Installation</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ By default, the installation process sends log messages to the console as they are
generated. You may specify that these messages go to a remote system that runs a
+ <a id="id675770" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <em class="firstterm">syslog</em> service.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To configure remote logging, add the <code
class="option">syslog</code> option. Specify the IP address of the
logging system, and the UDP port number of the log service on that system. By default,
syslog services that accept remote messages listen on UDP port 514.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to connect to a syslog service on the system <code
class="systemitem">192.168.1.20</code>, enter the following at the
<code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux syslog=<em
class="replaceable"><code>192.168.1.20:514</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="section" id="sn-remote-logging-logserver"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remote-logging-logserver">10.3.1. Configuring a Log
Server</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Fedora uses <code class="command">rsyslog</code> to provide a
syslog service. The default configuration of <code
class="command">rsyslog</code> rejects messages from remote systems.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Only Enable Remote Syslog Access on
Secured Networks</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">rsyslog</code> configuration
detailed below does not make use of any of the security measures available in <code
class="command">rsyslog</code> Crackers may slow or crash systems that
permit access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of false log messages.
In addition, hostile users may intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service
over the network.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To configure a Fedora system to accept log messages from other systems on the
network, edit the file <code
class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. You must use <code
class="systemitem">root</code> privileges to edit the file <code
class="filename">/etc/rsyslog.conf</code>. Uncomment the following
lines by removing the hash preceding them:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="computeroutput">$ModLoad imudp.so</code>
+ <code class="computeroutput">$UDPServerRun
514</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Restart the <code class="command">rsyslog</code> service to
apply the change:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>su -c '/sbin/service rsyslog
restart'</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ Enter the <code class="systemitem">root</code> password when
prompted.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, the syslog service listens on UDP port 514. To permit connections to
this port from other systems, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>
Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
Enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>514</code></strong> in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span> field, and
specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>udp</code></strong> as the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2.3. Enabling
Remote Access with Telnet</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
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the Installation with Kickstart</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61246e7
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC
Listener</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
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src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="10.2. Enabling Remote
Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="10.2. Enabling Remote
Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-telnet-installation.html" title="10.2.3. Enabling Remote Access
with Telnet" /></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div
id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe"
class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view
it upgrade your browser or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p
id="title"><a class="left"
href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener">10.2.2. Connecting the
Installation System to a VNC
Listener</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To have the installation system automatically connect to a VNC client, first start
the client in
+ <a id="id863270" class="indexterm"></a>
+ listening mode. On Fedora systems, use the <code
class="option">-listen</code> option to run <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> as a
listener. In a terminal window, enter the command:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>vncviewer
-listen</code></strong></pre><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Firewall Reconfiguration
Required</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ By default, <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> uses
TCP port 5500 when in listening mode. To permit connections to this port from other
systems, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> → <span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Administration</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>
Firewall</strong></span>. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Other ports</strong></span>, and
<span class="guibutton"><strong>Add</strong></span>.
Enter <strong
class="userinput"><code>5500</code></strong> in the
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Port(s)</strong></span>
field, and specify <strong
class="userinput"><code>tcp</code></strong> as the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Protocol</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Once the listening client is active, start the installation system and set the VNC
options at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt. In addition
to <code class="option">vnc</code> and <code
class="option">vncpassword</code> options, use the <code
class="option">vncconnect</code> option to specify the name or IP
address of the system that has the listening client. To specify the TCP port for the
listener, add a colon and the port number to the name of the system.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ For example, to connect to a VNC client on the system <code
class="systemitem">desktop.mydomain.com</code> on the port 5500, enter
the following at the <code class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em>
vncconnect=<em
class="replaceable"><code>desktop.mydomain.com:5500</code></em></code></strong></pre></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2. Enabling
Remote Access to the Installation ...</a></li><li
class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-telnet-installation.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.2.3. Enabling
Remote Access with Telnet</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83142c2
--- /dev/null
+++
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-remoteaccess-installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the Installation
System</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ap-admin-options.html" title="Chapter 10. Boot Options"
/><link rel="prev" href="ap-admin-options.html"
title="Chapter 10. Boot Options" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"
title="10.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev</stro
ng></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-remoteaccess-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation">10.2. Enabling Remote Access to the
Installation System</h2></div></div></div><a
id="id962369" class="indexterm"></a><div
class="para">
+ You may access either graphical or text interfaces for the installation system from
any other system. Access to a text mode display requires <span
class="application"><strong>telnet</strong></span>, which
is installed by default on Fedora systems. To remotely access the graphical display of an
installation system, use client software that supports the VNC (Virtual Network Computing)
display protocol.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installing a VNC Client on
Fedora</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ <a id="id863229" class="indexterm"></a>
+ Fedora includes the VNC client <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>. To
obtain <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>,
install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation system supports two methods of establishing a VNC connection. You may
start the installation, and manually login to the graphical display with a VNC client on
another system. Alternatively, you may configure the installation system to automatically
connect to a VNC client on the network that is running in <em
class="firstterm">listening mode</em>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnc">10.2.1. Enabling Remote Access with
VNC</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <a id="id819221" class="indexterm"></a>
+ To enable remote graphical access to the installation system, enter two options at
the prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux vnc vncpassword=<em
class="replaceable"><code>qwerty</code></em></code></strong></pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="option">vnc</code> option enables the VNC
service. The <code class="option">vncpassword</code> option sets a
password for remote access. The example shown above sets the password as <strong
class="userinput"><code>qwerty</code></strong>.
+ </div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>VNC
Passwords</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ The VNC password must be at least six characters long.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Specify the language, keyboard layout and network settings for the installation
system with the screens that follow. You may then access the graphical interface through a
VNC client. The installation system displays the correct connection setting for the VNC
client:
+ </div><pre class="screen">Starting VNC...
+The VNC server is now running.
+Please connect to computer.mydomain.com:1 to begin the install...
+Starting graphical installation...
+Press <enter> for a shell</pre><div class="para">
+ You may then login to the installation system with a VNC client. To run the <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span>
client on Fedora, choose <span
class="guimenu"><strong>Applications</strong></span> →
<span
class="guisubmenu"><strong>Accessories</strong></span> →
<span class="guimenuitem"><strong>VNC
Viewer</strong></span>, or type the command <span
class="application"><strong>vncviewer</strong></span> in a
terminal window. Enter the server and display number in the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>VNC Server</strong></span> dialog.
For the example above, the <span class="guilabel"><strong>VNC
Server</strong></span> is <strong
class="userinput"><code>computer.mydomain.com:1</code></strong>.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="ap-admin-options.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 10. Boot
Options</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.2.2. Connecting
the Installation System to a
V...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-smolt.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-smolt.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc1c52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-smolt.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>16.4. Hardware Profile</title><link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link
rel="stylesheet" media="print"
href="Common_Content/css/print.css" type="text/css" /><meta
name="generator" content="publican 2.5" /><meta
name="package" content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1"
/><script type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-firstboot.html" title="Chapter 16. Firstboot" /><link
rel="prev" href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html" title="16.3. Date
and Time" /><link rel="next" href="ch-next-steps.html"
title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="ch-next-st
eps.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-smolt"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-smolt">16.4. Hardware
Profile</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Firstboot</strong></span>
displays a screen that allows you to submit your hardware information anonymously to the
Fedora Project. Developers use these hardware details to guide further support efforts.
You can read more about this project and its development at <a
href="http://smolts.org/">http://smolts.org/</a>.
+ </div><div class="figure"><div
class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/firstboot/fb-profile.png" width="444" alt="Firstboot
hardware profile screen" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ Firstboot hardware profile screen
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 16.7. Firstboot
hardware profile screen</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ To opt in to this important work, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Send Profile</strong></span>. If
you choose not to submit any profile data, do not change the default. Select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Finish</strong></span> to continue
to the login screen.
+ </div><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Update Your
System</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To ensure the security of your system, run a package update after the installation
completes. <a class="xref" href="ch-next-steps.html">Chapter 17,
<em>Your Next Steps</em></a> explains how to update your Fedora system.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-firstboot-datetime.html"><strong>Prev</strong>16.3. Date
and Time</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="ch-next-steps.html"><strong>Next</strong>Chapter 17. Your
Next Steps</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c89e7cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-switching-to-gui-login.html
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>17.3. Switching to a Graphical Login</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"
title="17.2. Finishing an Upgrade" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-news-subscriptions.html" title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora
Announcements and News" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
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is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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clas
s="next"><a accesskey="n"
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class="section" id="sn-switching-to-gui-login"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-switching-to-gui-login">17.3. Switching to a Graphical
Login</h2></div></div></div><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important — Access to Software
Repositories Might Be Required</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To switch to a graphical environment, you might need to install extra software from a
<em class="firstterm">repository</em>. You can access Fedora
repositories through the Internet or use a Fedora installation CD or DVD as a repository.
Refer to <a class="xref"
href="sn-switching-to-gui-login.html#sn-enabling-repos">Section 17.3.1,
“Enabling Access to Software Repositories from the Command Line”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you installed using a text login and wish to switch to a graphical login, follow
this procedure.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Provide the administrator password when prompted.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you have not already done so, install the <span
class="application"><strong>X Window System</strong></span>
and a graphical desktop environment. For example, to install the GNOME desktop
environment, use this command:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System" "GNOME
Desktop Environment"</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the KDE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System"
KDE</code></pre><div class="para">
+ To install the XFCE desktop environment, use:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">yum groupinstall "X Window System"
XFCE</code></pre><div class="para">
+ This step may take some time as your Fedora system downloads and installs additional
software. You may be asked to provide the installation media depending on your original
installation source.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run the following command to edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/inittab</code> file:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">vi /etc/inittab</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the line that includes the text <code
class="literal">initdefault</code>. Change the numeral <code
class="literal">3</code> to <code
class="literal">5</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key to save
the file and exit the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Reboot the system using the <code class="command">reboot</code>
command. Your system will restart and present a graphical login.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you encounter any problems with the graphical login, refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-trouble-x86.html">Chapter 9,
<em>Troubleshooting Installation on an Intel or AMD System</em></a> or
consult one of the help sources listed in <a class="xref"
href="ch-introduction.html#sn-additional-help">Section 1.2, “Getting
Additional Help”</a>.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos">17.3.1. Enabling Access to Software Repositories from
the Command Line</h3></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ The usual way to install new software on a Fedora system is through a software
repository. You can access Fedora repositories through the Internet, or use a Fedora
installation CD or DVD as a repository. The software that you access through online
repositories is more up-to-date than what is available on an installation CD or DVD.
Furthermore, configuring a Fedora system to access online repositories is generally easier
than configuring the system to use an installation CD or DVD as a repository, as long as
you have an existing, wired network connection available.
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos-internet"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos-internet">17.3.1.1. Enabling Access to Software
Repositories Through the Internet</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ By default, every Fedora installation is already configured to access Fedora
repositories through the Internet. Therefore, all you must do is ensure that the system
can access the Internet. If you have an existing, wired network connection available, this
process is straightforward:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Ensure that the system is plugged into your network. Note that your network might
be as small as two devices — a computer and an external modem/router.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">system-config-network</code>. The
network configuration tool starts and displays the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Edit a device
params</strong></span> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool displays the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span>
screen with a list of network interfaces present on your system. The first interface is
named <code class="systemitem">eth0</code> by default.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select a network interface to configure and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool takes you to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Network
Configuration</strong></span> screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ You can manually configure a static IP, gateway, and DNS servers on this screen or
leave these fields blank to accept the default values. When you have chosen a
configuration, select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>OK</strong></span>, and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The
network configuration tool takes you back to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select A Device</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save</strong></span> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The
network configuration tool takes you back to the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Select Action</strong></span>
screen.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Save&Quit</strong></span>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The network
configuration tool saves your settings and exits.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Run <code class="command">ifup <em
class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em></code>,
where <em
class="replaceable"><code>interface</code></em> is the
network interface that you configured with the network configuration tool. For example,
run <code class="command">ifup eth0</code> to start <code
class="systemitem">eth0</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
+ Configuration of dial-up or wireless Internet connections is more complicated and
beyond the scope of this guide.
+ </div></div><div class="section"
id="sn-enabling-repos-disc"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-enabling-repos-disc">17.3.1.2. Using a Fedora Installation CD or DVD
as a Software Repository</h4></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ You can use a Fedora installation CD or DVD as a software repository, either in the
form of a physical disc, or in the form of an ISO image file.
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are using a physical CD or DVD, insert the disc into your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ If you are not already root, switch users to the <code
class="systemitem">root</code> account:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">su -</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Create a <em class="firstterm">mount point</em> for the
repository:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir -p <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em> is a
location for the repository, for example, <code
class="filename">/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">Mount</em> the CD or DVD on the mount
point that you just created. If you are using a physical disc, you need to know the <em
class="firstterm">device name</em> of your CD or DVD drive. You can
find the names of any CD or DVD drives on your system with the command <code
class="command">cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info</code>. The first CD or
DVD drive on the system is typically named <code
class="literal">sr0</code>. When you know the device name, mount the CD
or DVD:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/<em
class="replaceable"><code>device_name</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/sr0
/mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ If you are using an ISO image file of a disc, mount the image file like this:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop <em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/image/file</code></em>.iso
<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></code></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example: <code class="command">mount -r -o loop
/home/root/Downloads/Fedora-15-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code>
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Note that you can only mount an image file if the storage device that holds the
image file is itself mounted. For example, if the image file is stored on a hard drive
that it not mounted automatically when the system boots, you must mount the hard drive
before you mount an image file stored on that hard drive. Consider a hard drive named
<code class="filename">/dev/sdb</code> that is not automatically
mounted at boot time and which has an image file stored in a directory named <code
class="filename">Downloads</code> on its first partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">mkdir /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/temp</code>
+<code class="command">mkdir /mnt/repo</code>
+<code class="command">mount -r -t iso9660 -o loop mount -r -o loop
/mnt/temp/Downloads/Fedora-15-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/repo</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you are not sure whether a storage device is mounted, run the <code
class="command">mount</code> command to obtain a list of current
mounts. If you are not sure of the device name or partition number of a storage device,
run <code class="command">fdisk -l</code> and try to identify it in
the output.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code> and <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo</code> files to
use the new repository. In each case:
+ </div><div class="procedure"><ol
class="1"><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Open the file with the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text editor.
For example:
+ </div><pre class="screen"><code
class="command">vi
/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code></pre></li><li
class="step"><div class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>I</strong></span> key to enter
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type a <code class="literal">#</code> character at the
start of any line in the file that starts with <code
class="literal">baseurl</code> or <code
class="literal">mirrorlist</code>. The <code
class="literal">#</code> character <em
class="firstterm">comments out</em> the line so that the package
management software ignores it.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Find the <code class="literal">[fedora]</code> section of
the <code class="filename">fedora.repo</code> file or the <code
class="literal">[updates]</code> section of the <code
class="filename">fedora-updates.repo</code> file. Note that this
section includes a line that now starts <code class="literal">#
baseurl</code> that you previously commented out.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Insert a new line after the line that starts <code
class="literal"># baseurl</code>:
+ </div><pre class="screen">baseurl=file://<em
class="replaceable"><code>/path/to/repo</code></em></pre><div
class="para">
+ For example, <code
class="literal">baseurl=file:///mnt/repo</code>
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Esc</strong></span> key to exit
<code class="literal">insert</code> mode.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="literal">:wq</code> and press the
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key
to save the file and exit the <span
class="application"><strong>vi</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li><li class="step"><div
class="para">
+ After installing or upgrading software from the CD or DVD, edit the <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo</code> and <code
class="filename">/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo</code> files
again to undo the changes that you made.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.2. Finishing
an Upgrade</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.4. Subscribing
to Fedora Announcements and
News</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-telnet-installation.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-telnet-installation.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-telnet-installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>10.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with Telnet</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation.html" title="10.2. Enabling Remote
Access to the Installation System" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"
title="10.2.2. Connecting the Installation System to a VNC Listener"
/><link rel="next" href="sn-remote-logging.html"
title="10.3. Logging to a Remote System During the Installation"
/></head><body class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="
previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-telnet-installation"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-telnet-installation">10.2.3. Enabling Remote Access with
Telnet</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To enable remote access to a text mode installation, use the
+ <a id="id832986" class="indexterm"></a>
+ <code class="option">telnet</code> option at the <code
class="prompt">boot:</code> prompt:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>linux text
telnet</code></strong></pre><div class="para">
+ You may then connect to the installation system with the <code
class="command">telnet</code> utility. The <code
class="command">telnet</code> command requires the name or IP address
of the installation system:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<strong class="userinput"><code>telnet
computer.mydomain.com</code></strong></pre><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Telnet Access Requires No
Password</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ To ensure the security of the installation process, only use the <code
class="option">telnet</code> option to install systems on networks with
restricted access.
+ </div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-remoteaccess-installation-vnclistener.html"><strong>Prev</strong>10.2.2. Connecting
the Installation System to a V...</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-remote-logging.html"><strong>Next</strong>10.3. Logging
to a Remote System During the
Insta...</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
2.5" /><meta name="package"
content="Fedora-Installation_Guide-15-en-US-1.0-1" /><script
type="text/javascript"
src="../../../../../toc.js"></script><script
type="text/javascript">
+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html" title="8.13. Upgrading an Existing
System" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html" title="8.13. Upgrading an Existing
System" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html" title="8.13.3. Upgrading Boot
Loader Configuration" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html"><stron
g>Prev</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a
accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-upgrade-tree-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrade-tree-x86">8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer
</h3></div></div></div><div class="note"
xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Installations are
Recommended</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ In general, Red Hat recommends that you keep user data on a separate <code
class="filename">/home</code> partition and perform a fresh
installation. For more information on partitions and how to set them up, refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html">Section 8.14, “Disk
Partitioning Setup”</a>.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If you choose to upgrade your system using the installation program, any software not
provided by Fedora that conflicts with Fedora software is overwritten. Before you begin an
upgrade this way, make a list of your system's current packages for later reference:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">rpm -qa --qf '%{NAME}
%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} %{ARCH}\n' >
~/old-pkglist.txt</code></pre><div class="para">
+ After installation, consult this list to discover which packages you may need to rebuild
or retrieve from sources other than Red Hat.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Next, make a backup of any system configuration data:
+</div><pre xml:lang="en-US" class="screen"
lang="en-US"><code class="command">su -c 'tar czf
/tmp/etc-`date +%F`.tar.gz /etc' </code>
+<code class="command">su -c 'mv /tmp/etc-*.tar.gz
/home'</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Make a complete backup of any important data before performing an upgrade. Important
data may include the contents of your entire <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory as well as content from
services such as an Apache, FTP, or SQL server, or a source code management system.
Although upgrades are not destructive, if you perform one improperly there is a small
possibility of data loss.
+</div><div class="warning" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="admonition_header"><h2>Storing
Backups</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Note that the above examples store backup materials in a <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory. If your <code
class="filename">/home</code> directory is not a separate partition,
<span class="emphasis"><em>you should not follow these examples
verbatim!</em></span> Store your backups on another device such as CD or DVD
discs or an external hard disk.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ For more information on completing the upgrade process later, refer to <a
class="xref" href="sn-finishing-upgrade.html">Section 17.2,
“Finishing an Upgrade”</a>.
+</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.13.
Upgrading an Existing System </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.13.3.
Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration
</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration</title><link
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-upgrading-system-x86.html" title="8.13. Upgrading an Existing
System" /><link rel="prev" href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"
title="8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer" /><link
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Partitioning Setup" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrading-bootloader-x86">8.13.3. Upgrading Boot Loader Configuration
</h3></div></div></div><a id="id828552"
class="indexterm"></a><a id="id926708"
class="indexterm"></a><div class="para">
+ Your completed Fedora installation must be registered in the <em
class="firstterm">boot loader</em> to boot properly. A boot loader is
software on your machine that locates and starts the operating system. Refer to <a
class="xref" href="ch-grub.html">Appendix E, <em>The GRUB
Boot Loader</em></a> for more information about boot loaders.
+ </div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img
src="images/upgrading/upgradebootloader.png" width="444" alt="The
Upgrade Boot Loader Dialog" /><div class="longdesc"><div
class="para">
+ The dialog includes three radio buttons, labeled <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Update boot loader
configuration</strong></span>, <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Skip boot loader
updating</strong></span>, and <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot loader
configuration</strong></span>
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.33. The Upgrade
Boot Loader Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break"
/><div class="para">
+ If the existing boot loader was installed by a Linux distribution, the installation
system can modify it to load the new Fedora system. To update the existing Linux boot
loader, select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Update boot loader
configuration</strong></span>. This is the default behavior when you upgrade
an existing Fedora installation.
+</div><div class="para">
+ <em class="firstterm">GRUB</em> is the standard boot loader for
Fedora on 32-bit and 64-bit x86 architectures. If your machine uses another boot loader,
such as BootMagic, System Commander, or the loader installed by Microsoft Windows, then
the Fedora installation system cannot update it. In this case, select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Skip boot loader
updating</strong></span>. When the installation process completes, refer to
the documentation for your product for assistance.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Install a new boot loader as part of an upgrade process only if you are certain you
want to replace the existing boot loader. If you install a new boot loader, you may not be
able to boot other operating systems on the same machine until you have configured the new
boot loader. Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot
loader configuration</strong></span> to remove the existing boot loader and
install GRUB.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After you make your selection, click <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span> to continue.
If you selected the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create new boot
loader configuration</strong></span> option, refer to <a
class="xref" href="s1-x86-bootloader.html">Section 8.18, “x86,
AMD64, and Intel 64 Boot Loader Configuration”</a>. If you chose to update or skip
boot loader configuration, installation continues without further input from you.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="s1-diskpartsetup-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.14. Disk
Partitioning Setup</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrading-system-x86.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrading-system-x86.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d4b4f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-upgrading-system-x86.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>8.13. Upgrading an Existing System</title><link
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-guimode-x86.html" title="Chapter 8. Installing using
anaconda" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html" title="8.12. Initializing the Hard
Disk" /><link rel="next" href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"
title="8.13.2. Upgrading Using the Installer" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
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class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-upgrading-system-x86" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-upgrading-system-x86">8.13. Upgrading an Existing System
</h2></div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Preupgrade</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Fedora includes <span
class="application"><strong>preupgrade</strong></span>, a
command-line tool that allows you to upgrade easily to a new version from within your
existing Fedora installation.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The installation system automatically detects any existing installation of Fedora. The
upgrade process updates the existing system software with new versions, but does not
remove any data from users' home directories. The existing partition structure on your
hard drives does not change. Your system configuration changes only if a package upgrade
demands it. Most package upgrades do not change system configuration, but rather install
an additional configuration file for you to examine later.
+</div><div class="para">
+ Note that the installation medium that you are using might not contain all the software
packages that you need to upgrade your computer.
+</div><div class="section"
id="sn-upgrade-examine-x86"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-upgrade-examine-x86">8.13.1. The Upgrade Dialog
</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ If your system contains a Fedora installation, a dialog appears asking whether you want
to upgrade that installation. To perform an upgrade of an existing system, choose the
appropriate installation from the drop-down list and select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+</div><div class="figure" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div class="figure-contents"><div
class="mediaobject"><img src="images/upgrading/upgrading.png"
width="444" alt="The Upgrade Dialog" /><div
class="longdesc"><div class="para">
+ The Upgrade Dialog
+ </div></div></div></div><h6>Figure 8.32. The Upgrade
Dialog</h6></div><br class="figure-break" /><div
class="note" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Manually Installed
Software</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ Software you have installed manually on your existing Fedora system may behave
differently after an upgrade. You may need to manually reinstall or recompile this
software after an upgrade to ensure it performs correctly on the updated system.
+ </div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="sn-initialize-hdd-x86.html"><strong>Prev</strong>8.12. Initializing
the Hard Disk</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-upgrade-tree-x86.html"><strong>Next</strong>8.13.2.
Upgrading Using the Installer </a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3787aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-web-help.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>17.5. Finding Documentation and Support</title><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
media="print" href="Common_Content/css/print.css"
type="text/css" /><meta name="generator" content="publican
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
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+
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+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-next-steps.html" title="Chapter 17. Your Next Steps"
/><link rel="prev" href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"
title="17.4. Subscribing to Fedora Announcements and News" /><link
rel="next" href="sn-community.html" title="17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
id="tocframe" class="toc" src="../../../../toc.html">This
is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
cla
ss="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
class="section" id="sn-web-help"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-web-help">17.5. Finding Documentation and
Support</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Members of the Fedora community provide support through mailing lists, Web forums and
Linux User Groups (LUGs) across the world.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The Web site for the formally endorsed forums is <a
href="http://forums.fedoraforum.org/">http://forums.fedorafo...;.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The following resources provide information on many aspects of Fedora:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The FAQ on the
Fedora Project website </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FAQ/">http://fedoraproje...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The documents
available from the Fedora Documentation Project Web site
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/">http://docs.fedoraproj...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Linux
Documentation Project (LDP) </span></dt><dd><div
class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a>
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt
class="varlistentry"><span class="term"> The Red Hat
Enterprise Linux documentation, much of which also applies to Fedora
</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
+ <a
href="http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/enterprise/">http:/...
+ </div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></div><div
class="para">
+ Many other organizations and individuals also provide tutorials and HOWTOs for Fedora
on their Web sites. You can locate information on any topic by using Google's Linux
search site, located at <a
href="http://www.google.com/linux">http://www.google.com/lin...;.
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-news-subscriptions.html"><strong>Prev</strong>17.4. Subscribing
to Fedora Announcements and News</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-community.html"><strong>Next</strong>17.6. Joining the
Fedora Community</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html
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new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux
distribution</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="Common_Content/css/default.css" /><link rel="stylesheet"
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+ addID('Fedora');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15');
+
+ addID('Fedora.15.books');
+ addID('Fedora.15.Installation_Guide');
+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="20.2. Your computer dual-boots
Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html" title="20.2.2. Your computer
dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /><link rel="next"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html" title="20.3. Replacing Fedora with
MS-DOS or legacy versions of Microsoft Windows" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li cl
ass="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html"><strong>Prev</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy.html"><strong>Next</strong></a></li></ul><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux">20.2.3. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and
a different Linux distribution</h3></div></div></div><div
class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Because of the differences between the many different Linux distributions, these
instructions are a general guide only. Specific details will vary according to your chosen
distribution and the configuration of your particular computer. This example uses <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> as a
partition editor and <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> as a text
editor, but many other tools are available to perform these tasks. To follow these
instructions exactly as written, install <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> and
<span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li xml:lang="en-US"
class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora
partitions</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot the Linux version that you want to keep on your computer.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions that it detects on your computer, both as a graph and as a table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Right-click the Fedora partitions, then select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Remove Fedora entries from your
bootloader</h6><div class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2> Example only
</h2></div><div class="admonition"><div
class="para">
+ These instructions assume that your system uses the <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
bootloader. If you use a different bootloader (such as <span
class="application"><strong>LILO</strong></span>) consult
the documentation for that software to identify and remove Fedora entries from its list of
boot targets and to ensure that your default operating system is correctly specified.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ At the command line, type <code class="command">su -</code> and
press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. When the
system prompts you for the root password, type the password and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">gedit /boot/grub/grub.conf</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This opens
the <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file in the <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> text
editor.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A typical Fedora entry in the <code
class="filename">grub.conf</code> file consists of four lines:
+ <div class="example"><h6>Example 20.1. Example Fedora entry in
<code class="filename">grub.conf</code></h6><div
class="example-contents"><div class="para">
+ title Fedora (2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ root (hd0,1)
+ </div><div class="para">
+ kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686 ro
root=UUID=04a07c13-e6bf-6d5a-b207-002689545705 rhgb quiet
+ </div><div class="para">
+ initrd /initrd-2.6.27.19-170.2.35.fc10.i686.img
+ </div></div></div><br class="example-break" />
+ Depending on the configuration of your system, there may be multiple Fedora entries
in <code class="filename">grub.conf</code>, each corresponding to a
different version of the Linux kernel. Delete each of the Fedora entries from the file.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <code class="filename">Grub.conf</code> contains a line that
specifies the default operating system to boot, in the format <code
class="literal">default=<em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> where
<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is a number
equal to or greater than 0. If <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 0,
<span class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span>
will boot the first operating system in the list. If <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is set to 1, it
will boot the second operating system, and so forth.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Identify the entry for the operating system that you want <span
class="application"><strong>GRUB</strong></span> to boot by
default and note its place in the order within the list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Make sure that the <code class="literal">default=</code> line
contains the number <span class="emphasis"><em>one
below</em></span> the number of your chosen default operating system in the
list.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Save the updated <code class="filename">grub.conf</code> file
and close <span
class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="itemizedlist"><h6>Make space available to your operating
system</h6><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by your
other Linux operating system. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a
significant portion of the storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ To carry out this step, you require live media for a Linux distribution, for example,
the Fedora Live CD or the Knoppix DVD.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The method to make the space freed by removing the Fedora partitions available to your
other Linux operating system differs, depending on whether your chosen operating system is
installed on disk partitions configured to use Logical Volume Management (LVM) or not.
+ </div><ul><li xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem"
lang="en-US"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>If you do not
use LVM</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media, and install <span
class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> if it
is not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. Click on the
partition that you want to extend to use the space freed by removing Fedora, and click the
<span
class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span>
button.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ A new dialog opens, allowing you to specify a new size for the partition by entering
it as numbers, or by dragging the sides of the graphical representation of the partition
so that it fills the available space. Click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Resize/Move</strong></span> button
in this dialog to confirm your choice.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Back in the main <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> window,
click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. Take note
of the name of the partition that you just resized, for example, <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
finishes resizing the partition, type <code class="command">e2fsck <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code
class="command">e2fsck /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code
class="command">resize2fs <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, you would type <code
class="command">resize2fs /dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
xml:lang="en-US" class="listitem" lang="en-US"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>If you use LVM</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer from Linux live media and install <span
class="application"><strong>gparted</strong></span> and
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
if they are not already present.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Create a new partition in the free space on the
disk</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>, either
from a desktop menu or by typing <code
class="command">gparted</code> at the command line and pressing
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span>
displays the partitions on your system both as a graph and as a table. The space freed by
removing Fedora is labeled <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
Right-click on the unallocated space and select <span
class="guilabel"><strong>New</strong></span>. Accept the
defaults and <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> will
create a new partition that fills the space available on the drive.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>GParted</strong></span> writes
the changes to your hard drive. Take note of the name of the partition that you just
created, and the name of the device that holds the partition. For example, you may have
created <code class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> on device <code
class="filename">/dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Change
the partition type identifier</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> is a
partitioning tool capable of preparing partitions for LVM. At a command line, type
<code class="command">fdisk <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>device</code></em> is the name of
the device on which you just created a partition. For example, <code
class="command">fdisk /dev/sda</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for
help):</code>, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>T</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to use
<span class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span>
to change a partition type.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Partition number
(1-4):</code>, type the number of the partition that you just created. For example,
if you just created partition <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>, type the number <code
class="literal">3</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This
identifies the partition whose type <span
class="application"><strong>fdisk</strong></span> will
change.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Hex code (type L to list
codes):</code>, type the code <code class="literal">8e</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. This is the
code for a Linux LVM partition.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt <code class="prompt">Command (m for
help):</code>, press <span
class="keycap"><strong>W</strong></span> and <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>Fdisk</strong></span> writes
the new type code to the partition and exits.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Expand
the volume group</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the command prompt, type <code class="command">lvm</code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to start the
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
tool.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">pvcreate <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you recently created. For example, <code
class="command">pvcreate /dev/sda3</code>. This creates <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code> as a physical volume in LVM.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">vgextend <em
class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>VolumeGroup</code></em> is the
LVM volume group on which Linux is installed and <em
class="replaceable"><code>partition</code></em> is the
partition that you recently created. For example, if Linux is installed on <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00</code>, you would type <code
class="command">vgextend /dev/VolumeGroup00 /dev/sda3</code> to extend
that volume group to include the physical volume at <code
class="filename">/dev/sda3</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical
volume that contains your Linux filesystem. For example, to extend <code
class="filename">LogVol00</code> to fill the newly-available space in
its volume group, <code class="filename">VolGroup00</code>, type
<code class="command">lvextend -l +100%FREE
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the <code class="prompt">lvm></code> prompt, type
<code class="command">exit</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to exit
<span class="application"><strong>lvm2</strong></span>
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">e2fsck <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
at the command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the logical
volume that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type
<code class="command">e2fsck /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now checks the file system of the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the file system check finishes, type <code
class="command">resize2fs <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em></code>
at a command line and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>LogVol</code></em> is the
partition that you just resized. For example, if you just resized <code
class="filename">/dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>, you would type
<code class="command">resize2fs /dev/VolumeGroup00/LogVol00</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Linux now resizes your file system to fill the newly-resized logical volume.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Restart your computer. The extra space is now available to your Linux installation.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></li></ol></div></div><ul
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accesskey="p"
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac.html
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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+<html
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http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
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href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html" title="20.2. Your computer dual-boots
Fedora and another operating system" /><link rel="prev"
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dual-boots Fedora and a different Linux distribution" /></head><body
class="toc_embeded "><div id="tocdiv"
class="toc"><iframe id="tocframe" class="toc"
src="../../../../toc.html">This is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser
or enable iframe display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"
/></a><a class="right"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"
/></a></p><ul class="
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-mac">20.2.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and
Mac OS X</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ The procedure to remove Fedora from a system that dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X varies
depending on whether you have installed <span
class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on
your computer:
+ </div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>You are not using
<span class="application"><strong>Boot
Camp</strong></span> on your computer</h6><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Utility</strong></span> in <code
class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select the entry on the left for the disk volume containing Fedora.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Partition</strong></span> tab on
the right side of the dialog.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select the Fedora partitions and click the minus button below the partition layout
diagram.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Resize your OS X partition to include the newly freed space.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>You are using <span
class="application"><strong>Boot Camp</strong></span> on
your computer</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Open the <span class="application"><strong>Boot Camp
Assistant</strong></span> in <code
class="filename">/Applications/Utilities</code>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Create or remove a
Windows partition</strong></span> and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If your computer has a single internal disk, click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Restore</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ If your computer has multiple internal disks, select the Linux disk, and then select
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Restore to a single Mac OS
partition</strong></span>. Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Continue</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ol></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
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diff --git
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new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/sn-x86-uninstall-dual.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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+<html
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta
http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
/><title>20.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another operating
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+ </script><link rel="home" href="index.html"
title="Installation Guide" /><link rel="up"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html" title="Chapter 20. Removing Fedora"
/><link rel="prev" href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"
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dual-boots Fedora and Mac OS X" /></head><body class="toc_embeded
"><div id="tocdiv" class="toc"><iframe
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is an iframe, to view it upgrade your browser or enable iframe
display.</iframe></div><p id="title"><a
class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img
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class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual">20.2. Your computer dual-boots Fedora and another
operating system</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ If your computer is configured to dual-boot Fedora and another operating system,
removing Fedora without removing the partitions containing the other operating system and
its data is more complicated. Specific instructions for a number of operating systems are
set out below. To keep neither Fedora nor the other operating system, follow the steps
described for a computer with only Fedora installed: <a class="xref"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html#sn-x86-uninstall-single">Section 20.1, “Fedora is
the only operating system on the computer”</a>
+ </div><div class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h3 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows">20.2.1. Your computer dual-boots Fedora
and a Microsoft Windows operating
system</h3></div></div></div><div xml:lang="en-US"
class="section" id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003"
lang="en-US"><div class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-2000xp2003">20.2.1.1. Windows 2000, Windows
Server 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server
2003</h4></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until
you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before
beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or
printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk, so you
will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start this
procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where you
cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built
computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ During the process outlined in these instructions, the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> will prompt you for the Administrator password for
your Windows system. Do not follow these instructions unless you know the Administrator
password for your system or are certain that an Administrator password has never been
created, even by the computer manufacturer.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type
<code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span>
tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each
partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code
class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will
be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may
allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span>
and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the
deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you
delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those
partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by
Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the
storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create
a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will
allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard
drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing
Windows partition</h6><div class="note"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The <span
class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> tool
used in this step is installed as part of the Windows XP and Windows 2003 operating
systems. If you are performing this step on a computer running Windows 2000 or Windows
Server 2000, you can download a version of <span
class="application"><strong>diskpart</strong></span> for
your operating system from the Microsoft website.
+ </div></div></div><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span>><span
class="guilabel"><strong>Run...</strong></span>, type
<code class="command">diskpart</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. A command
window appears.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">list volume</code> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
<span
class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span>
displays a list of the partitions on your system with a volume number, its drive letter,
volume label, filesystem type, and size. Identify the Windows partition that you would
like to use to occupy the space vacated on your hard drive by Fedora and take note of its
volume number (for example, your Windows <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive might be "Volume 0").
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">select volume <em
class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em></code> (where
<em class="replaceable"><code>N</code></em> is the
volume number for the Windows partition that you want to extend) and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. Now type
<code class="command">extend</code> and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. <span
class="application"><strong>Diskpart</strong></span> now
extends your chosen partition to fill the remaining space on your hard drive. It will
notify you when the operation is complete.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows
partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window,
right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code
class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code
class="literal">New Partition</code> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>New Partition
Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>New Partition
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will
create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the
next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts,
the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code
class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software
will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the <code class="literal">Welcome to Setup</code> screen
appears, you can start the <span class="application"><strong>Windows
Recovery Console</strong></span>. The procedure is slightly different on
different versions of Windows:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ On Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2000, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key, then the
<span class="keycap"><strong>C</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ On Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>R</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li></ul></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> scans your hard drives for Windows installations, and
assigns a number to each one. It displays a list of Windows installations and prompts you
to select one. Type the number corresponding to the Windows installation that you want to
restore.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Console</strong></span> prompts you for the Administrator password for your
Windows installation. Type the Administrator password and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key. If there
is no administrator password for this system, press only the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ At the prompt, type the command <code
class="command">fixmbr</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>fixmbr</strong></span> tool now
restores the Master Boot Record for the system.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, type <code
class="command">exit</code> and press the <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> key.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div
xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h4 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-windows-vista2008">20.2.1.2. Windows Vista and
Windows Server 2008</h4></div></div></div><div
class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Once you commence this process, your computer may be left in an unbootable state until
you complete the entire set of instructions. Carefully read the steps below before
beginning the removal process. Consider opening these instructions on another computer or
printing them so that you have access to them at all times during the process.
+</div><div class="para">
+ This procedure relies on the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span> that loads from the Windows installation disk and
you will not be able to complete the procedure without access to this disk. If you start
this procedure and do not complete it, you could leave your computer in a condition where
you cannot boot it. The "system restore disk" supplied with some factory-built
computers that are sold with Windows pre-installed on them might not include the <span
class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span>.
+ </div></div></div><div
class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Remove the Fedora partitions
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Boot your computer into your Microsoft Windows environment.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start</strong></span> then type
<code class="command">diskmgmt.msc</code> into the <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Start Search</strong></span> box
and press <span
class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>. The <span
class="application"><strong>Disk Management</strong></span>
tool opens.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ The tool displays a graphical representation of your disk, with bars representing each
partition. The first partition is usually labeled <code
class="literal">NTFS</code> and corresponds to your <code
class="filename">C:</code> drive. At least two Fedora partitions will
be visible. Windows will not display a file system type for these partitions, but may
allocate drive letters to some of them.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Right-click on one of the Fedora partitions, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Delete Partition</strong></span>
and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Yes</strong></span> to confirm the
deletion. Repeat this process for the other Fedora partitions on your system. As you
delete partitions, Windows labels the space on the hard drive previously occupied by those
partitions as <code class="literal">unallocated</code>.
+</div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Enable Windows to use the space on your hard drive vacated by Fedora (optional)
+</div><div class="note" xml:lang="en-US"
lang="en-US"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Note</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ This step is not required to remove Fedora from your computer. However, if you skip
this step, you will leave part of your hard drive's storage capacity unusable by
Windows. Depending on your configuration, this might be a a significant portion of the
storage capacity of the drive.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Decide whether to extend an existing Windows partition to use the extra space, or create
a new Windows partition in that space. If you create new a Windows partition, Windows will
allocate a new drive letter to it and will interact with it as if it is a separate hard
drive.
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><h6>Extending an existing
Windows partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <span class="application"><strong>Disk
Management</strong></span> window, right-click on the Windows partition that
you want to extend and select <span class="guilabel"><strong>Extend
Volume</strong></span> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>Extend Volume
Wizard</strong></span> opens.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>Extend Volume
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the defaults that it offers you, the
tool will extend the selected volume to fill all available space on the hard drive.
+ </div></li></ol></div><div
class="orderedlist"><h6>Adding a new Windows
partition</h6><ol><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <code class="literal">Disk Management</code> window,
right-click on disk space that Windows labels as <code
class="literal">unallocated</code> and select <code
class="literal">New Simple Volume</code> from the menu. The <span
class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume
Wizard</strong></span> starts.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Follow the prompts presented by the <span
class="application"><strong>New Simple Volume
Wizard</strong></span>. If you accept the default options, the tool will
create a new partition that fills all available space on the hard drive, assigns it the
next available drive letter, and formats it with the NTFS file system.
+ </div></li></ol></div></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Restore the Windows bootloader
+</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Insert the Windows installation disk and restart your computer. As your computer starts,
the following message will appear on the screen for a few seconds:
+</div><pre class="screen"><code
class="prompt">Press any key to boot from CD or
DVD</code></pre><div class="para">
+ Press any key while the message is still showing and the Windows installation software
will load.
+</div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Install
Windows</strong></span> dialog, select a language, time and currency format,
and keyboard type. Click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Repair your
computer</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ The <span class="application"><strong>Windows Recovery
Environment</strong></span> (WRE) shows you the Windows installations that it
can detect on your system. Select the installation that you want to restore, then click
<span class="guilabel"><strong>Next</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Command
prompt</strong></span>. A command window will open.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Type <code class="command">bootrec /fixmbr</code> and press
<span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ When the prompt reappears, close the command window, then click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Restart</strong></span>.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Your computer will restart and boot your Windows operating system.
+</div></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a
accesskey="p"
href="ch-x86-uninstall.html"><strong>Prev</strong>Chapter 20. Removing
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href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
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xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="sn-x86-uninstall-legacy">20.3. Replacing Fedora with MS-DOS or legacy
versions of Microsoft Windows</h2></div></div></div><div
class="para">
+ In DOS and Windows, use the Windows <code
class="command">fdisk</code> utility to create a new MBR with the
<em class="wordasword">undocumented</em> flag <code
class="command">/mbr</code>. This <span
class="emphasis"><em>ONLY</em></span> rewrites the MBR to
boot the primary DOS partition. The command should look like the following:
+ </div><pre class="screen">
+<code class="command">fdisk /mbr</code></pre><div
class="para">
+ If you need to remove Linux from a hard drive and have attempted to do this with the
default DOS (Windows) <code class="command">fdisk</code>, you will
experience the <span class="emphasis"><em>Partitions exist but they
do not exist</em></span> problem. The best way to remove non-DOS partitions is
with a tool that understands partitions other than DOS.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ To begin, insert the Fedora CD #1 and boot your system. Once you have booted off the
CD, a boot prompt appears. At the boot prompt, type: <strong
class="userinput"><code>linux rescue</code></strong>. This
starts the rescue mode program.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ You are prompted for your keyboard and language requirements. Enter these values as you
would during the installation of Fedora.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Next, a screen appears telling you that the program attempts to find a Fedora install
to rescue. Select <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span> on this
screen.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After selecting <span
class="guibutton"><strong>Skip</strong></span>, you are
given a command prompt where you can access the partitions you would like to remove.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ First, type the command <code
class="command">list-harddrives</code>. This command lists all hard
drives on your system that are recognizable by the installation program, as well as their
sizes in megabytes.
+ </div><div class="warning"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Warning</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ Be careful to remove only the necessary Fedora partitions. Removing other partitions
could result in data loss or a corrupted system environment.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ To remove partitions, use the partitioning utility <code
class="command">parted</code>. Start <code
class="command">parted</code>, where <em
class="replaceable"><code>/dev/hda</code></em> is the
device on which to remove the partition:
+ </div><pre class="screen">parted /dev/hda</pre><div
class="para">
+ Using the <code class="command">print</code> command, view the
current partition table to determine the minor number of the partition to remove:
+ </div><pre class="screen">print</pre><div
class="para">
+ The <code class="command">print</code> command also displays the
partition's type (such as linux-swap, ext2, ext3, ext4 and so on). Knowing the type of
the partition helps you in determining whether to remove the partition.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Remove the partition with the command <code
class="command">rm</code>. For example, to remove the partition with
minor number 3:
+ </div><pre class="screen">rm 3</pre><div
class="important"><div
class="admonition_header"><h2>Important</h2></div><div
class="admonition"><div class="para">
+ The changes start taking place as soon as you press [Enter], so review the command
before committing to it.
+ </div></div></div><div class="para">
+ After removing the partition, use the <code
class="command">print</code> command to confirm that it is removed from
the partition table.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Once you have removed the Linux partitions and made all of the changes you need to
make, type <code class="command">quit</code> to quit <code
class="command">parted</code>.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ After quitting <code class="command">parted</code>, type <code
class="command">exit</code> at the boot prompt to exit rescue mode and
reboot your system, instead of continuing with the installation. The system should reboot
automatically. If it does not, you can reboot your computer using <span
class="keycap"><strong>Control</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span
class="keycap"><strong>Delete</strong></span> .
+ </div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="sn-x86-uninstall-dual-linux.html"><strong>Prev</strong>20.2.3. Your
computer dual-boots Fedora and a dif...</a></li><li
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class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a
href="vncwhitepaperadded.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html">13.2. VNC Modes in
Anaconda</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html#VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-direct-mode">13.2.1.
Direct Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-connect-mode.html">13.2.2. Connect
Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html">13.3. Installation Using
VNC</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-installation.html#VNC_Whitepaper-installation-example">13.3.1.
Installation Example</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-kickstart-installation.html">13.3.2. Kickstart
Considerations</a></span></dt><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-firewall-considerations.html">13.3.3. Firewall
Considerations</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span
class="section"><a
href="VNC_Whitepaper-references.html">13.4.
References</a></span></dt></dl></div><div
class="para">
+ The Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora installer (<span
class="application"><strong>anaconda</strong></span>)
offers you two interactive modes of operation. The original mode is a text-based
interface. The newer mode uses GTK+ and runs in the X Window environment. This chapter
explains how you can use the graphical installation mode in environments where the system
lacks a proper display and input devices typically associated with a workstation. This
scenario is typical of systems in datacenters, which are often installed in a rack
environment and do not have a display, keyboard, or mouse. Additionally, a lot of these
systems even lack the ability to connect a graphical display. Given that enterprise
hardware rarely needs that ability at the physical system, this hardware configuration is
acceptable.
+ </div><div class="para">
+ Even in these environments, however, the graphical installer remains the recommended
method of installation. The text mode environment lacks a lot of capabilities found in the
graphical mode. Many users still feel that the text mode interface provides them with
additional power or configuration ability not found in the graphical version. The opposite
is true. Much less development effort is put in to the text-mode environment and specific
things (for example, LVM configuration, partition layout, package selection, and
bootloader configuration) are deliberately left out of the text mode environment. The
reasons for this are:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Less screen real estate for creating user interfaces similar to those found in the
graphical mode.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Difficult internationalization support.
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Desire to maintain a single interactive installation code path.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ <span
class="application"><strong>Anaconda</strong></span>
therefore includes a <span class="application"><strong>Virtual
Network Computing</strong></span> (VNC) mode that allows the graphical mode of
the installer to run locally, but display on a system connected to the network. Installing
in VNC mode provides you with the full range of installation options, even in situations
where the system lacks a display or input devices.
+ </div><div xml:lang="en-US" class="section"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer" lang="en-US"><div
class="titlepage"><div><div
keep-together.within-column="always"><h2 class="title"
id="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-viewer">13.1. VNC
Viewer</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
+ Performing a VNC installation requires a VNC viewer running on your workstation or
other terminal computer. Locations where you might want a VNC viewer installed:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ Your workstation
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ Laptop on a datacenter crash cart
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ VNC is open source software licensed under the GNU General Public License. Versions
exist for Linux, Windows, and MacOS X. Here are some recommended VNC viewers:
+ </div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ VNC clients are available in the repositories of most Linux distributions. Use your
package manager to search for a client for your chosen distribution. For example, on
Fedora, install the <span class="package">tigervnc</span> package:
+ </div><pre class="screen"># <strong
class="userinput"><code>yum install
tigervnc</code></strong></pre></li><li
class="listitem"><div class="para">
+ TightVNC is available for Windows at <a
href="http://www.tightvnc.com/">http://www.tightvnc.com/<...
+ </div></li><li class="listitem"><div
class="para">
+ MacOS X includes built-in VNC support as of version 10.5. In the <span
class="application"><strong>Finder</strong></span>, click
the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Go</strong></span>
menu and choose <span class="guilabel"><strong>Connect to
Server</strong></span>. In the server address field, you can type <code
class="command">vnc://<em
class="replaceable"><code>SERVER</code></em>:<em
class="replaceable"><code>DISPLAY</code></em></code>,
where SERVER is the IP address or DNS host name of the VNC server you wish to connect to
and DISPLAY is the VNC display number (usually 1), and click <span
class="guilabel"><strong>Connect</strong></span>.
+ </div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
+ Once you have verified you have a VNC viewer available, it's time to start the
installation.
+ </div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li
class="previous"><a accesskey="p"
href="netboot-performing.html"><strong>Prev</strong>12.5.7. Performing
the PXE Installation</a></li><li class="up"><a
accesskey="u"
href="#"><strong>Up</strong></a></li><li
class="home"><a accesskey="h"
href="index.html"><strong>Home</strong></a></li><li
class="next"><a accesskey="n"
href="VNC_Whitepaper-vnc-modes-in-anaconda.html"><strong>Next</strong>13.2. VNC
Modes in Anaconda</a></li></ul></body></html>
diff --git
a/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3925cc5
Binary files /dev/null and
b/public_html/en-US/Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf
differ
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
index 01a04d2..af426e3 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 39e1891..873f18f 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 67760f0..5a43670 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4a3ac14..c99b28b 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
index 7833d01..205666d 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/en-US/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/en-US/toc.html b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
index 288aeaf..89f286d 100644
--- a/public_html/en-US/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/en-US/toc.html
@@ -86,6 +86,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book
collapsed">
+ <a class="type"
href="Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types"
onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed">
<a class="type"
href="Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='./Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types"
onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
index ba0ba98..bbaba6a 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Idiomas totales: </b>42<br />
- <b>Paquetes totales: </b>654
+ <b>Paquetes totales: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
index be1647d..3d3db0b 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 82e7f46..85be6bf 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:14</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 6af68cc..d46ac65 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d557b6a..58933cb 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
index 05808a4..2f3edd3 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:14</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:14</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/es-ES/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
index c54b2bd..ea42c91 100644
--- a/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/es-ES/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Aún sin traducir</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1cc0b57..c172bf5 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index b06298e..1ac3597 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<subtitle>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index d6a1311..0d020cf 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c584cdd..b1e43ee 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
index b2398df..a72a386 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>مستندات مشارکت کننده فدورا</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fa-IR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
index e07fcb3..4e53520 100644
--- a/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fa-IR/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
index 43ff7c5..a329808 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e723c96..42b623a 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index de2ec21..f64211f 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5f35911..8b59647 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
index 8ebcb12..9ce6bae 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fi-FI/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
index 39e4a55..867deb4 100644
--- a/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fi-FI/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
index fba5e42..ccb5e0b 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 34d456e..1d46b12 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 88e0bb1..b9299cd 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1291536..cf150ea 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
index 3eaefbd..3f80041 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/fr-FR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
index a6ea2b3..9d71b40 100644
--- a/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/fr-FR/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index fe0e1da..5d78315 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 21be15a..4f151de 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index f09e6c0..21875e1 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index dc0cba5..426c87f 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
index 0fc60cd..4fb682d 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/gu-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
index 3bba7a8..dabe5da 100644
--- a/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/gu-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 518dfe7..a9242d5 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 4e07650..460744c 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 90cad95..c3f97f7 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 6377e6b..9b635b4 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
index fbed536..057a45c 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/he-IL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
index 3e00e1e..aa62cde 100644
--- a/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/he-IL/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 22a1cbf..6b09d16 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c54ecaa..11fff7f 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4f0bc01..50d4aa9 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 9a95408..e234f3c 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
index eaf210c..135c788 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hi-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
index dcdad27..6c99e4d 100644
--- a/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hi-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
index 982ab76..3c4e797 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index efd4829..bf94d73 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 187308f..e55ff34 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 477ff07..e8ec4a4 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
index d38212b..bace18f 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/hu-HU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
index 87f1c17..bc66e68 100644
--- a/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/hu-HU/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
index 16682cc..332808c 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index a0dc3ad..6df98d1 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 8f8409c..6171467 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f0b2846..fb224c5 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
index fedc0f6..513f96f 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/id-ID/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
index 90d3499..63ba991 100644
--- a/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/id-ID/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
index 0f1fbe1..6acc82d 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:21</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index c656cc2..3eb9e9b 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:21</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index faaab96..1482514 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e97ebd4..f1a3711 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
index 3785ee8..ca778a8 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:21</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Documentazione Collaboratori Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:21</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/it-IT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
index b0502e7..1de1278 100644
--- a/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/it-IT/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
index d5ad1ee..805cf38 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>言語数の合計: </b>42<br />
- <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>654
+ <b>パッケージ数の合計: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5970653..1c4a8d8 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index bab05ed..ff0aeeb 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<subtitle>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3af8604..9df08e1 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 8b07680..5b41602 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
index 7249fdc..af5d3f8 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora コントリビュータ用ドキュメント</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ja-JP/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:23</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
index 669dfcb..a3bc2b6 100644
--- a/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ja-JP/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">未翻訳</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 54869c3..c33d0b5 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 1dea7b4..276c66f 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index efd1d4c..ded2af6 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4b9710e..0543a48 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
index 0417165..be6ab1d 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/kn-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
index 6a9cd9c..2918ce6 100644
--- a/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/kn-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 41e122c..472a1be 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 926b776..df70c2f 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 79e8586..3c094e6 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 13518c5..1a1724e 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
index 91ff797..95b423e 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ko-KR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
index 6c08b39..c473e90 100644
--- a/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ko-KR/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 9a99e33..7d02c08 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index eb60384..e668399 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index e303599..3a0b4f9 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 62876b4..1edb3c4 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
index 3e95f44..94c3390 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ml-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
index f2e001c..0ba133d 100644
--- a/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ml-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index f8e7d9a..8ef87d0 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8010d46..31fbf07 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index b126b89..6f526c4 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index f0e4d3a..2868596 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
index e0c2174..7ae2ded 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:26</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/mr-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
index a3a0792..bd8f411 100644
--- a/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/mr-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
index f658c2e..98bae5b 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 5cffe9f..cbe37bf 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index cb6a0a1..4708845 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d2f5533..50540eb 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
index fabbf76..60d1144 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:28</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nb-NO/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:27</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
index 6bae8f6..722e73f 100644
--- a/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nb-NO/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
index 7177870..80f392b 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Totaal talen: </b>42<br />
- <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>654
+ <b>Totaal pakketten: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
index 80801bb..6f1dd4b 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index cdfe227..697ce26 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c8bc08c..53d6baa 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index d1e1d57..256f12d 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
index 2ac61d9..1125d99 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/nl-NL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
index 42a7538..e534501 100644
--- a/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/nl-NL/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Onvertaald</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/opds.xml b/public_html/opds.xml
index f64a31f..972ee8f 100644
--- a/public_html/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/opds.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<link rel="start"
href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/opds.xml"
type="application/atom+xml;type=feed;profile=opds-catalog"/>
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<title>Fedora Documentation</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<entry>
<title>অসমীয়া</title>
<id>as-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>as-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="as-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<entry>
<title>български</title>
<id>bg-BG/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bg-BG</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bg-BG/opds.xml"/>
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
<entry>
<title>বাংলা</title>
<id>bn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Bosanski</title>
<id>bs-BA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:07</updated>
<dc:language>bs-BA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="bs-BA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Català</title>
<id>ca-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:08</updated>
<dc:language>ca-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ca-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Čeština</title>
<id>cs-CZ/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>cs-CZ</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="cs-CZ/opds.xml"/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dansk</title>
<id>da-DK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:09</updated>
<dc:language>da-DK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="da-DK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Deutsch</title>
<id>de-DE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:34</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:10</updated>
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="de-DE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Ελληνικά</title>
<id>el-GR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>el-GR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="el-GR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
<entry>
<title>English</title>
<id>en-US/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:11</updated>
<dc:language>en-US</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="en-US/opds.xml"/>
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Español</title>
<id>es-ES/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>es-ES</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="es-ES/opds.xml"/>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
<entry>
<title>فارسی</title>
<id>fa-IR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:15</updated>
<dc:language>fa-IR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fa-IR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Suomi</title>
<id>fi-FI/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:16</updated>
<dc:language>fi-FI</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fi-FI/opds.xml"/>
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Français</title>
<id>fr-FR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:17</updated>
<dc:language>fr-FR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="fr-FR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ગુજરાતી</title>
<id>gu-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>gu-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="gu-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
<entry>
<title>עברית</title>
<id>he-IL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:35</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:18</updated>
<dc:language>he-IL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="he-IL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
<entry>
<title>हिन्दी</title>
<id>hi-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hi-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hi-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Magyar</title>
<id>hu-HU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>hu-HU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="hu-HU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Indonesia</title>
<id>id-ID/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:19</updated>
<dc:language>id-ID</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="id-ID/opds.xml"/>
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Italiano</title>
<id>it-IT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:22</updated>
<dc:language>it-IT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="it-IT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
<entry>
<title>日本語</title>
<id>ja-JP/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ja-JP</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ja-JP/opds.xml"/>
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ಕನ್ನಡ</title>
<id>kn-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>kn-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="kn-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
<entry>
<title>한국어</title>
<id>ko-KR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:24</updated>
<dc:language>ko-KR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ko-KR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
<entry>
<title>മലയാളം</title>
<id>ml-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:36</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:25</updated>
<dc:language>ml-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ml-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
<entry>
<title>मराठी</title>
<id>mr-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:26</updated>
<dc:language>mr-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="mr-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Norsk (bokmål)</title>
<id>nb-NO/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:28</updated>
<dc:language>nb-NO</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nb-NO/opds.xml"/>
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Nederlands</title>
<id>nl-NL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>nl-NL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="nl-NL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</title>
<id>or-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="or-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
<entry>
<title>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</title>
<id>pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pa-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Polski</title>
<id>pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pl-PL/opds.xml"/>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português Brasileiro</title>
<id>pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-BR/opds.xml"/>
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Português</title>
<id>pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="pt-PT/opds.xml"/>
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Русский</title>
<id>ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ru-RU/opds.xml"/>
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Slovenščina</title>
<id>sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sk-SK/opds.xml"/>
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Srpski (latinica)</title>
<id>sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Српски</title>
<id>sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sr-RS/opds.xml"/>
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Svenska</title>
<id>sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="sv-SE/opds.xml"/>
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
<entry>
<title>தமிழ்</title>
<id>ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="ta-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
<entry>
<title>తెలుగు</title>
<id>te-IN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="te-IN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Українська</title>
<id>uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:48</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="uk-UA/opds.xml"/>
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
<entry>
<title>简体中文</title>
<id>zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-CN/opds.xml"/>
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
<entry>
<title>繁體中文</title>
<id>zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="zh-TW/opds.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 5494add..f5bd226 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 45a8da1..70ce968 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 98750f8..12adbc7 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 4f4c5fa..5175328 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
index 553387e..d604b74 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/or-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:32</updated>
<dc:language>or-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
index 0f24699..df2cd8b 100644
--- a/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/or-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index fc17ada..f245195 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 960f3e9..8fb0991 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 856b5dc..3cd2e11 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c839a6c..3e0d842 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
index 246b43d..dffdf2a 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pa-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:33</updated>
<dc:language>pa-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
index d91cd5f..ceac308 100644
--- a/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pa-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
index 2ec62e7..15e9339 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Razem języków: </b>42<br />
- <b>Razem pakietów: </b>654
+ <b>Razem pakietów: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
index a44b6e1..f9f51db 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 512d79b..31fff1e 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<subtitle>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index efee628..cba24ba 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index aa29307..66ed633 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
index e9ea577..b3aedf6 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Dokumentacja dla współtwórców Fedory</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pl-PL/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:35</updated>
<dc:language>pl-PL</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
index 0b1f24a..1482725 100644
--- a/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pl-PL/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Nieprzetłumaczone</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
index 6305104..594c318 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index cf50e7b..b7abc5c 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 45f0d8d..363746e 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index c5f0360..caf83aa 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
index 5f5c878..8f09685 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-BR/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:37</updated>
<dc:language>pt-BR</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
index 2d077c7..5605e46 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-BR/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
index eb2e5d2..212f098 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index ca9b2aa..654f4bd 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 636e11e..3e5f067 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 3e8afd1..b1c5792 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
index c88836f..9463061 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt-PT/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:37</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:39</updated>
<dc:language>pt-PT</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
index 40ac5d0..2c86d92 100644
--- a/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/pt-PT/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
index 8a6b368..e9ccf41 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Всего языков: </b>42<br />
- <b>Всего пакетов: </b>654
+ <b>Всего пакетов: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
index d0affdc..1fb5981 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 2e0fd44..d042087 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документация участника Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:40</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4ad3538..3193eb8 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 72c8865..1da7e7f 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
index 98b7b9d..bbb4d28 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:40</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документация участника Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:40</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ru-RU/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>ru-RU</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
index 69e7ee2..ad0ca1d 100644
--- a/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ru-RU/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Не переведено</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
index fda9cf6..8b63d09 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index e6f6402..3bd670e 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 4eb95e2..85afa72 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 028f2ea..d12b411 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
index 120eb9f..3ca7ec0 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sk-SK/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:41</updated>
<dc:language>sk-SK</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
index b0823cc..728fd86 100644
--- a/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sk-SK/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index 1c6280b..ad8dab0 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 7c6e5fc..9346849 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Do...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 652ecd0..6baa80f 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</i...
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 7ced052..0aa8033 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Document...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
index 2f2f0e5..a4467d3 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml<...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Co...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-Latn-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:42</updated>
<dc:language>sr-Latn-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
index 224bc6b..5abaea6 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-Latn-RS/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
index 315a00f..8e1b66c 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index f8acc6c..a7c41a3 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 60060dc..5501ab4 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index bd11f35..aa7b7cf 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
index 7030f60..62ce135 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sr-RS/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:44</updated>
<dc:language>sr-RS</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
index 98f497e..b5805ca 100644
--- a/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sr-RS/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
index 0c6bccc..0cabfb1 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 295ad73..c2c1462 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index acf8679..86da02b 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index e8e454d..f20f1a0 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
index b77f3c0..fc311c2 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/sv-SE/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:45</updated>
<dc:language>sv-SE</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
index 16a708f..15c2129 100644
--- a/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/sv-SE/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index c05ba71..8de57dc 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 6b12b76..aca0f2a 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 3f2cc33..6e01739 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 90ffb4f..4b38bec 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
index ad5ebb6..178bde9 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/ta-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>ta-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html b/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
index 3746715..a48eda5 100644
--- a/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/ta-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 88097ac..c81e0de 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8122574..06f9de4 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 0c35373..1cd324e 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 74da438..3750495 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
index 581f5e0..e525de0 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/te-IN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:46</updated>
<dc:language>te-IN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
index 52949f0..a359a69 100644
--- a/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/te-IN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/toc.html b/public_html/toc.html
index 79ce44a..d127655 100644
--- a/public_html/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/toc.html
@@ -1244,6 +1244,19 @@
</div>
<div class="book">
+ <span id="Installation_Guide" class="book">Installation
Guide</span>
+ <div class="types">
+
+ <a class="type"
href="./en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html">html</a>
+
+ <a class="type"
href="./en-US/Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html">html-single</a>
+
+ <a class="type"
href="./en-US/Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf">pdf</a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="book">
<span id="Musicians_Guide" class="book">Musicians
Guide</span>
<div class="types">
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
index 46d2031..a77d99e 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Загалом мов: </b>42<br />
- <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>654
+ <b>Загалом пакунків: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
index 74c28d2..c5ef6d0 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 8f03e51..5730da4 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index c07e903..a3f73d6 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 1713f07..2c52851 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
index 39065f4..225b6ed 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:48</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Документація для учасника розробки Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/uk-UA/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:38</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:47</updated>
<dc:language>uk-UA</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
index 7ce2f75..007c08a 100644
--- a/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/uk-UA/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Не перекладено</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
index 3b154a7..cd5b353 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 22c2ddc..6adbbc9 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 820ad91..0f836f5 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 5d6fc8f..aed9ea4 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
index 623e217..a6cb6a0 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-CN/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:49</updated>
<dc:language>zh-CN</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
index a5fb1f7..4e8b9f0 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-CN/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<div id='Fedora.15' class="version collapsed untranslated"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.untrans_books');">
<span class="version">Untranslated</span>
<div id='Fedora.15.untrans_books' class="books hidden">
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
index cdc4899..1729ce2 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/Site_Statistics.html
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<td>4</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>17</td>
- <td>95</td>
+ <td>96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
</table>
<div class="totals">
<b>Total Languages: </b>42<br />
- <b>Total Packages: </b>654
+ <b>Total Packages: </b>655
</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
index bb667e8..ab035b1 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
<title>Fedora</title>
<subtitle>Fedora</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
index 0e77703..3d49d8b 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documen...
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Contributor Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
index 74394ca..23c5c27 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Core.xml</id>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Core</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
index 21d1e72..f359841 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation...
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<subtitle>Fedora Draft Documentation</subtitle>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
index 06e4d62..7bc6b24 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/opds.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
<link
rel="http://opds-spec.org/crawlable"
type="application/atom+xml"
href="http://bookserver.archive.org/catalog/crawlable" title="Crawlable
feed"/>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/opds.xml</id>
<title>Product List</title>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<!--author>
<name></name>
<uri></uri>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora/opds-Fedora.xml</id>
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml" href="opds-Fedora.xml"/>
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Contributor Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Contributor_Documentatio...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Contributor_Documentation.xml"/>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Core</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Core/opds-Fedora_Core.xm...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Core.xml"/>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
<entry>
<title>Fedora Draft Documentation</title>
<
id>http://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh-TW/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/opds...
- <updated>2011-05-24T06:36:39</updated>
+ <updated>2011-05-24T13:34:50</updated>
<dc:language>zh-TW</dc:language>
<content type="text"></content>
<link type="application/atom+xml"
href="opds-Fedora_Draft_Documentation.xml"/>
diff --git a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
index 5694bcd..3ab0d88 100644
--- a/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
+++ b/public_html/zh-TW/toc.html
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Fedora_Live_Images/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
</div>
</div>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types');">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Installation Guide</span></a>
+ <div id='Fedora.15.Installation_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/html-single/Installation_Guide/index.html';return
false;">html-single</a>
+ <a class="type"
href="../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/./Fedora/15/pdf/Installation_Guide/Fedora-15-Installation_Guide-en-US.pdf';return
false;">pdf</a>
+ </div>
+ </div>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide' class="book collapsed"
onclick="toggle(event, 'Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types');">
<a class="type"
href="../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html"
onclick="window.top.location='../en-US/Fedora/15/html/Musicians_Guide/index.html'"><span
class="book">Musicians Guide</span></a>
<div id='Fedora.15.Musicians_Guide.types' class="types
hidden" onclick="work=0;">