On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 08:42:31AM +0300, Angelo Moreschini wrote:
OK
Thank you, I got a good explanation...
But it is something that I yet don't understand:
The command (...) is composed both with
<*options* (-ld)>
and with
<*argument* "/*" or "/*/">
In my acknowledge, both the arguments of these commands ( "/*" or
"/*/")
refer to the *content of a directory*, and the -ld option should have to
select only the subdirectories.
Instead I get different output with "/*" or "/*/".
What happen really ?
You misunderstood the "d" options. It does NOT list only directories.
Instead, IF an argument is a directory it list the directory, not the
files in the directory.
$ ls /etc # lists what is in /etc
$ ls -d /etc # list /etc, not its contents
Jon
On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 12:25 AM, <cs(a)zip.com.au> wrote:
> On 23Aug2016 18:00, Markus Schönhaber <fedora-users(a)list-post.mks-mail.de>
> wrote:
>
>> what is the difference between these two commands ?
>>> ls /*
>>> and
>>> ls /*/
>>>
>>> -------------------
>>> these two commands give me different output:
>>>
>>> ls -ld /* =--->list all the files inside the directory (both files and
>>> subdirectories)
>>>
>>> ls -ld /*/ =---> give me the list of only the (subdirectory inside the
>>> directory)
>>>
>>
>> The difference is not caused by ls but rather by the way the shell does
>> the filename expansion.
>>
>
> In case it isn't clear, only directories will have stuff inside them
> (/a/b...) so /*/ will only match directries.
>
> BTW: If you're using bash, it will by default show you the expanded list
>> of filenames that match the pattern if you press Ctrl-X * when the
>> cursor is positioned directly after the pattern.
>>
>
> And in any shell you can investigate this kind of thing like this:
>
> echo /*
> echo /*/
>
> and see exactly what command is dipatched like this:
>
> ( set -x ; ls /* )
> ( set -x ; ls /*/ )
>
> Using a subshell here purely so that the "set -x" applies only to the
only
> command.
>
> Cheers,
> Cameron Simpson <cs(a)zip.com.au>
>
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>> End of included message <<<
--
Jon H. LaBadie jonfu(a)jgcomp.com