--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-dc1c32b029
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544347+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : chromium
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 139.0.7258.154
Release : 1.fc41
URL : http://www.chromium.org/Home
Summary : A WebKit (Blink) powered web browser that Google doesn't want you to use
Description :
Chromium is an open-source web browser, powered by WebKit (Blink).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Update to 139.0.7258.154
CVE-2025-9478: Use after free in ANGLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Thu Aug 28 2025 Than Ngo <than(a)redhat.com> - 139.0.7258.154-1
- Update to 139.0.7258.154
* CVE-2025-9478: Use after free in ANGLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-dc1c32b029' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544321+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : containers-common
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 0.64.1
Release : 2.fc41
URL : https://github.com/containers/common
Summary : Common configuration and documentation for containers
Description :
This package contains common configuration files and documentation for container
tools ecosystem, such as Podman, Buildah and Skopeo.
It is required because the most of configuration files and docs come from projects
which are vendored into Podman, Buildah, Skopeo, etc. but they are not packaged
separately.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Automatic update for skopeo-1.20.0-1.fc41, containers-common-0.64.1-2.fc41,
podman-5.6.0-1.fc41, buildah-1.41.3-1.fc41.
Changelog for skopeo
* Mon Aug 04 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 1:1.20.0-1
- Update to 1.20.0 upstream release
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-4
- cleanup changelog
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-3
- bats is a weak dep
Changelog for containers-common
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)redhat.com> - 5:0.64.1-2
- update shortnames.conf with QUBIP/pq-container info
* Tue Aug 05 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.1-1
- Update to 0.64.1 upstream release
* Thu Jul 17 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.0-1
- Update to 0.64.0 upstream release
Changelog for podman
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0-1
- Update to 5.6.0 upstream release
* Fri Aug 08 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc2-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc2 upstream release
* Fri Jul 25 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc1-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc1 upstream release
Changelog for buildah
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.3-1
- Update to 1.41.3 upstream release
* Wed Aug 13 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.2-1
- Update to 1.41.2 upstream release
* Thu Aug 07 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.1-1
- Update to 1.41.1 upstream release
* Mon Jul 21 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.0-1
- Update to 1.41.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)redhat.com> - 5:0.64.1-2
- update shortnames.conf with QUBIP/pq-container info
* Tue Aug 5 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.1-1
- Update to 0.64.1 upstream release
* Thu Jul 17 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.0-1
- Update to 0.64.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544321+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : skopeo
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 1.20.0
Release : 1.fc41
URL : https://github.com/containers/skopeo
Summary : Inspect container images and repositories on registries
Description :
Command line utility to inspect images and repositories directly on Docker
registries without the need to pull them
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Automatic update for skopeo-1.20.0-1.fc41, containers-common-0.64.1-2.fc41,
podman-5.6.0-1.fc41, buildah-1.41.3-1.fc41.
Changelog for skopeo
* Mon Aug 04 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 1:1.20.0-1
- Update to 1.20.0 upstream release
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-4
- cleanup changelog
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-3
- bats is a weak dep
Changelog for containers-common
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)redhat.com> - 5:0.64.1-2
- update shortnames.conf with QUBIP/pq-container info
* Tue Aug 05 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.1-1
- Update to 0.64.1 upstream release
* Thu Jul 17 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.0-1
- Update to 0.64.0 upstream release
Changelog for podman
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0-1
- Update to 5.6.0 upstream release
* Fri Aug 08 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc2-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc2 upstream release
* Fri Jul 25 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc1-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc1 upstream release
Changelog for buildah
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.3-1
- Update to 1.41.3 upstream release
* Wed Aug 13 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.2-1
- Update to 1.41.2 upstream release
* Thu Aug 07 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.1-1
- Update to 1.41.1 upstream release
* Mon Jul 21 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.0-1
- Update to 1.41.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Mon Aug 4 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 1:1.20.0-1
- Update to 1.20.0 upstream release
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-4
- cleanup changelog
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-3
- bats is a weak dep
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-15ac138eb9
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544343+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : kiwi
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 10.2.32
Release : 1.fc41
URL : http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/
Summary : Flexible operating system image builder
Description :
The KIWI Image System provides an operating system image builder
for Linux supported hardware platforms as well as for virtualization
and cloud systems like Xen, KVM, VMware, EC2 and more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Update to fix filter for filesystem directories in live ISOs and set up kiwi
dracut modules correctly for installisos
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Neal Gompa <ngompa(a)fedoraproject.org> - 10.2.32-1
- Update to 10.2.32
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Neal Gompa <ngompa(a)fedoraproject.org> - 10.2.31-3
- Backport fix for setting up live filesystems correctly
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Python Maint <python-maint(a)redhat.com> - 10.2.31-2
- Rebuilt for Python 3.14.0rc2 bytecode
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References:
[ 1 ] Bug #2387654 - kiwi-10.2.32 is available
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2387654
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-15ac138eb9' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544321+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : podman
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 5.6.0
Release : 1.fc41
URL : https://podman.io/
Summary : Manage Pods, Containers and Container Images
Description :
podman (Pod Manager) is a fully featured container engine that is a simple
daemonless tool. podman provides a Docker-CLI comparable command line that
eases the transition from other container engines and allows the management of
pods, containers and images. Simply put: alias docker=podman.
Most podman commands can be run as a regular user, without requiring
additional privileges.
podman uses Buildah(1) internally to create container images.
Both tools share image (not container) storage, hence each can use or
manipulate images (but not containers) created by the other.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Automatic update for skopeo-1.20.0-1.fc41, containers-common-0.64.1-2.fc41,
podman-5.6.0-1.fc41, buildah-1.41.3-1.fc41.
Changelog for skopeo
* Mon Aug 04 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 1:1.20.0-1
- Update to 1.20.0 upstream release
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-4
- cleanup changelog
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-3
- bats is a weak dep
Changelog for containers-common
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)redhat.com> - 5:0.64.1-2
- update shortnames.conf with QUBIP/pq-container info
* Tue Aug 05 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.1-1
- Update to 0.64.1 upstream release
* Thu Jul 17 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.0-1
- Update to 0.64.0 upstream release
Changelog for podman
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0-1
- Update to 5.6.0 upstream release
* Fri Aug 08 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc2-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc2 upstream release
* Fri Jul 25 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc1-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc1 upstream release
Changelog for buildah
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.3-1
- Update to 1.41.3 upstream release
* Wed Aug 13 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.2-1
- Update to 1.41.2 upstream release
* Thu Aug 07 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.1-1
- Update to 1.41.1 upstream release
* Mon Jul 21 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.0-1
- Update to 1.41.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0-1
- Update to 5.6.0 upstream release
* Fri Aug 8 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc2-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc2 upstream release
* Fri Jul 25 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc1-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc1 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb
2025-08-31 01:26:21.544321+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : buildah
Product : Fedora 41
Version : 1.41.3
Release : 1.fc41
URL : https://buildah.io
Summary : A command line tool used for creating OCI Images
Description :
The buildah package provides a command line tool which can be used to
* create a working container from scratch
or
* create a working container from an image as a starting point
* mount/umount a working container's root file system for manipulation
* save container's root file system layer to create a new image
* delete a working container or an image
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Automatic update for skopeo-1.20.0-1.fc41, containers-common-0.64.1-2.fc41,
podman-5.6.0-1.fc41, buildah-1.41.3-1.fc41.
Changelog for skopeo
* Mon Aug 04 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 1:1.20.0-1
- Update to 1.20.0 upstream release
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-4
- cleanup changelog
* Thu Jun 12 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)fedoraproject.org> - 1:1.19.0-3
- bats is a weak dep
Changelog for containers-common
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5(a)redhat.com> - 5:0.64.1-2
- update shortnames.conf with QUBIP/pq-container info
* Tue Aug 05 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.1-1
- Update to 0.64.1 upstream release
* Thu Jul 17 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:0.64.0-1
- Update to 0.64.0 upstream release
Changelog for podman
* Fri Aug 15 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0-1
- Update to 5.6.0 upstream release
* Fri Aug 08 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc2-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc2 upstream release
* Fri Jul 25 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 5:5.6.0~rc1-1
- Update to 5.6.0-rc1 upstream release
Changelog for buildah
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.3-1
- Update to 1.41.3 upstream release
* Wed Aug 13 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.2-1
- Update to 1.41.2 upstream release
* Thu Aug 07 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.1-1
- Update to 1.41.1 upstream release
* Mon Jul 21 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.0-1
- Update to 1.41.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Thu Aug 14 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.3-1
- Update to 1.41.3 upstream release
* Wed Aug 13 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.2-1
- Update to 1.41.2 upstream release
* Thu Aug 7 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.1-1
- Update to 1.41.1 upstream release
* Mon Jul 21 2025 Packit <hello(a)packit.dev> - 2:1.41.0-1
- Update to 1.41.0 upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-9521d487eb' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-c866472f43
2025-08-31 01:07:52.461322+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : udisks2
Product : Fedora 42
Version : 2.10.91
Release : 1.fc42
URL : https://github.com/storaged-project/udisks
Summary : Disk Manager
Description :
The Udisks project provides a daemon, tools and libraries to access and
manipulate disks, storage devices and technologies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
CVE-2025-8067 Out-Of-Bounds Read in UDisks Daemon
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Fri Aug 29 2025 Tomas Bzatek <tbzatek(a)redhat.com> - 2.10.91-1
- Version 2.10.91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-c866472f43' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-b4dce11d12
2025-08-31 01:07:52.461316+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : vim
Product : Fedora 42
Version : 9.1.1706
Release : 1.fc42
URL : https://www.vim.org/
Summary : The VIM editor
Description :
VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the
vi editor. Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is
still very popular. VIM improves on vi by adding new features:
multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
patchlevel 1706
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Fri Aug 29 2025 Zdenek Dohnal <zdohnal(a)redhat.com> - 2:9.1.1706-1
- patchlevel 1706
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-b4dce11d12' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-4ffc832777
2025-08-31 01:07:52.461319+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : fwupd
Product : Fedora 42
Version : 2.0.14
Release : 1.fc42
URL : https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd
Summary : Firmware update daemon
Description :
fwupd is a daemon to allow session software to update device firmware.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
This release adds the following features:
Add support for ignoring the network connectivity requirement
Allow building on RHEL-9 and RHEL-10
Allow plugins to know the firmware version during update
Allow UEFI capsule devices to opt-out of Capsule-on-Disk
Allow unsetting HwID plugin context flags
Allow upgrading from a zero "empty" UEFI dbx
This release fixes the following bugs:
Add an automatic firehose counterpart to the QCDM modem device
Disable signature time checks when verifying firmware
Do not add a vendor ID of UNKNOWN when the signature has no vendor
Do not discover ThunderBolt retimer devices when run in single-shot mode
Do not use deprecated libflashrom API
Enhance firmware metadata generation in firmware_packager
Ensure Lexar NVMe drives use a proper version number
Fix parsing and writing UF2 extension sections
Fix Synaptics RMI initialization for new devices
Fix updating DFOTA and MBIM modem devices
Move some vendor name fixups to the quirk file
Remove CapsuleOnDisk HwID match for Dell
Return a sensible error when using build-cabinet wrong
Set the firehose loader filename in a more permissive way
Update the mapping for TPM vendor names
Verify the checksum of the serialized data in tests
Work around a libmbim bug when detaching
This release adds support for the following hardware:
Egis MoC devices
Framework QMK devices
ILITEK touch controllers
SteelSeries Arctis Nova 3P
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Fri Aug 29 2025 Richard Hughes <richard(a)hughsie.com> - 2.0.14-1
- New upstream release
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-4ffc832777' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fedora Update Notification
FEDORA-2025-2a0286b462
2025-08-31 01:07:52.461308+00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : chrony
Product : Fedora 42
Version : 4.8
Release : 1.fc42
URL : https://chrony-project.org
Summary : An NTP client/server
Description :
chrony is a versatile implementation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP).
It can synchronise the system clock with NTP servers, reference clocks
(e.g. GPS receiver), and manual input using wristwatch and keyboard. It
can also operate as an NTPv4 (RFC 5905) server and peer to provide a time
service to other computers in the network.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Update Information:
Update to the latest upstream release, which fixes multiple bugs:
https://chrony-project.org/news.html#_27_aug_2025_chrony_4_8_released
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ChangeLog:
* Wed Aug 27 2025 Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar(a)redhat.com> 4.8-1
- update to 4.8
- drop workaround for broken build on aarch64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This update can be installed with the "dnf" update program. Use
su -c 'dnf upgrade --advisory FEDORA-2025-2a0286b462' at the command
line. For more information, refer to the dnf documentation available at
http://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/command_ref.html#upgrade-command-label
All packages are signed with the Fedora Project GPG key. More details on the
GPG keys used by the Fedora Project can be found at
https://fedoraproject.org/keys
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------