en-US/adminoptions.xml
by David Nalley
en-US/adminoptions.xml | 10 ++++------
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit fbc7f3f948c93f502e3c3d81a9e7c8f63e83d7c6
Author: David Nalley <david(a)gnsa.us>
Date: Thu Mar 26 07:57:44 2009 -0400
trying to finish the syslog edits 487838
diff --git a/en-US/adminoptions.xml b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
index fa8eb85..8931df4 100644
--- a/en-US/adminoptions.xml
+++ b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
@@ -514,13 +514,11 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
systems on the network, edit the file
<filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>. You must use
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> privileges to
- edit the file <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>. Add
- the option <option>-r</option> to the
- <command>SYSLOGD_OPTIONS</command>:
+ edit the file <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>. Uncomment the
+ following lines by removing the hash preceding them:
+ <screen><computeroutput>$ModLoad imudp.so</computeroutput>
+ <computeroutput>$UDPServerRun 514</computeroutput></screen>
</para>
-<screen>
-<computeroutput>SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 <userinput>-r</userinput>"</computeroutput>
-</screen>
<para>
Restart the <command>rsyslog</command> service to apply the
change:
15 years, 1 month
web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru fedora.css, 1.2, 1.3 index.php, 1.3, 1.4 ln-legalnotice-opl.php, 1.2, 1.3 rv-revhistory.php, 1.3, 1.4 sn_accounts.php, 1.3, 1.4 sn_translating_docs.php, 1.3, 1.4 sn_translating_software.php, 1.3, 1.4
by Noriko Mizumoto
Author: noriko
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10062/ru
Modified Files:
fedora.css index.php ln-legalnotice-opl.php rv-revhistory.php
sn_accounts.php sn_translating_docs.php
sn_translating_software.php
Log Message:
translation updated
Index: fedora.css
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/fedora.css,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3
--- fedora.css 18 Oct 2006 02:46:11 -0000 1.2
+++ fedora.css 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.3
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
background-image: url('watermark.png');
background-position: top center;
background-repeat: repeat;
+ margin-left: 1.5em;
+ margin-right: 1.5em;
+}
+
+p {
+ line-height: 140%;
}
li p {
@@ -78,13 +84,40 @@
.qandaset tr.question td, .qandaset tr.answer td {
}
+.segmentedlist {
+}
+.segmentedlist .title {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+ margin-top: 1.5em;
+}
+.segmentedlist table {
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+ margin-bottom: 2em;
+}
+.segmentedlist tr {
+ border: 1px solid #22437f;
+}
+.segmentedlist tr.segtitle {
+ background: #33649f;
+ color: #fefefe;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+.segmentedlist th {
+ text-align: left;
+ padding: 0.5em 5em 0.5em 0.5em;
+}
+.segmentedlist td {
+ padding: 0.5em 5em 0.5em 0.5em;
+}
+
hr {
border: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4 {
- font-family: "Dejavu Sans",sans-serif;
+ font-family: luxi sans,sans-serif;
color: #22437f;
font-weight: bold;
}
@@ -152,3 +185,7 @@
p.title {
text-align: center;
}
+
+.package {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
Index: index.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/index.php,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
--- index.php 6 Feb 2009 01:58:08 -0000 1.3
+++ index.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
-<title>Краткое руководство по переводам</title>
+<title>Краткая Инструкция по Переводу</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
-<link rel="home" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<link rel="start" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
<link rel="next" href="sn_accounts.php" title="2. Учетные записи и подписки">
-<link rel="copyright" href="legalnotice-opl.php" title="Авторские права">
</head>
<?
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
-<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Краткое руководство по переводам</th></tr>
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Краткая Инструкция по Переводу</th></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left"> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
@@ -33,45 +32,32 @@
<div class="article" lang="ru" id="translation-quick-start">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
-<div><h2 class="title">Краткое руководство по переводам</h2></div>
+<div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="translation-quick-start"></a>Краткая Инструкция по Переводу</h1></div>
<div><div class="authorgroup">
<div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Manuel</span> <span class="surname">Ospina</span>
</h3></div>
-<div class="editor">
<h4 class="editedby">Под редакцией</h4>
<h3 class="editor">
<span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="othername">W.</span> <span class="surname">Frields</span>
</h3>
-</div>
-<div class="editor">
-<h4 class="editedby">Под редакцией</h4>
<h3 class="editor">
<span class="firstname">Noriko</span> <span class="surname">Mizumoto</span>
</h3>
-</div>
-<div class="editor">
-<h4 class="editedby">Под редакцией</h4>
<h3 class="editor">
<span class="firstname">Dimitris</span> <span class="surname">Glezos</span>
</h3>
-</div>
-<div class="editor">
-<h4 class="editedby">Под редакцией</h4>
<h3 class="editor">
<span class="firstname">Diego</span> <span class="othername">Búrigo</span> <span class="surname">Zacarão</span>
</h3>
-</div>
-<div class="editor">
-<h4 class="editedby">Под редакцией</h4>
<h3 class="editor">
<span class="firstname">Piotr</span> <span class="surname">Drąg</span>
</h3>
-</div>
</div></div>
<div><p class="releaseinfo">Version 0.5.2 (2009-01-09)</p></div>
-<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and others</p></div>
-<div><a href="legalnotice-opl.php">Авторские права</a></div>
+<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Red Hat, Inc. и другие</p></div>
+<div><a href="ln-legalnotice-opl.php">Авторские права</a></div>
<div><a href="rv-revhistory.php">История переиздания</a></div>
</div>
<hr>
@@ -80,44 +66,38 @@
<dt><span class="section"><a href="index.php#sn-intro">1. Введение</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php">2. Учетные записи и подписки</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#signup-ml">2.1. Subscribing to the Mailing List</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-ssh-key">2.2. Making a SSH Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-gpg-key">2.3. Making a GPG Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account">2.4. Applying for an Account</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-sign-cla">2.5. Signing the CLA</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-join-cvsl10n">2.6. Joining the cvsl10n Group</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-test-access">2.7. Testing Your Access</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-intro-yourself">2.8. Introducing Yourself</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-bugzilla-account">2.9. Create a Bugzilla account</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-check-list">2.10. Checklist</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#signup-ml">2.1. Подписка на список рассылки</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-ssh-key">2.2. Создание SSH ключа</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-gpg-key">2.3. Создание SSH ключа</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account">2.4. Создание Учетной записи</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-sign-cla">2.5. Подписание CLA</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-join-cvsl10n">2.6. Присоединение к группе <code class="systemitem">cvsl10n</code></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-test-access">2.7. Тестирование вашего доступа</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-intro-yourself">2.8. Представьтесь</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-bugzilla-account">2.9. Создайте учетную запись Bugzilla</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-check-list">2.10. Итоги</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php">3. Программы для перевода</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php">3. Программное обеспечение для перевода</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-file-structure">3.1. File Structure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-obtain-translate-modules">3.2. Obtaining and Translating Modules</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-commit-modules">3.3. Committing Modules</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-add-new-file">3.4. Adding New .po File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-file-structure">3.1. Структура каталога</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-obtain-translate-modules">3.2. Получение и перевод модулей</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-commit-modules">3.3. Фиксирование изменений модулей</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-add-new-file">3.4. Добавление нового .po файла</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_software.php#sn-proofreading">3.5. Вычитывание текста</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_docs.php">4. Перевод документации</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_docs.php#sn-creating-common">4.1. Создание общих файлов</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_docs.php#sn-what-to-translate">4.2. What to Translate</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_docs.php#sn-what-to-translate">4.2. Что переводить?</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="sn_translating_docs.php#sn-translating-with-apps">4.3. Использование приложений для перевода</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="index"><a href="generated-index.php">Предметный указатель</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="sn-intro">1. Введение</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>
- This guide is a fast, simple, step-by-step set of instructions for
- translating Fedora Project software and documents. If you are interested in
- better understanding the translation process involved, refer to the
- Translation guide or the manual of the specific translation tool.
- </p>
-<p>
- More information can be found in FAQ, <a class="ulink" href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/FAQ" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/FAQ</a>.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="sn-intro"></a>1. Введение</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>Это руководство является простым пошаговым набором инструкций по тому, как выполнять перевод программного обеспечения и документации Проекта Fedora. Если вы заинтере
;сованы в лучшем понимании процесса перевода, обратитесь к Руководству по Переводу или к документации на конкретные утилиты перевода.</p>
+<p>Больше информации можно найти в ЧаВо <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/FAQ" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/FAQ</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
Index: ln-legalnotice-opl.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/ln-legalnotice-opl.php,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
diff -u -r1.2 -r1.3
--- ln-legalnotice-opl.php 14 Oct 2006 15:23:22 -0000 1.2
+++ ln-legalnotice-opl.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.3
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
+<title>Авторские права</title>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+</head>
<?
include("site.inc");
@@ -7,15 +14,22 @@
?>
-<div class="legalnotice"><p><a name="opl.permission"></a>
+<div class="legalnotice">
+<p><a name="opl.permission"></a>
Разрешается копировать, распространять и/или модифицировать этот
документ в соответствии с правилами и условиями, определёнными
лицензией Open Publication License, V1.0 или новее.
Условия OPL описаны ниже.
- </p><div class="orderedlist"><a name="opl.terms"></a><ol type="I"><li><a name="opl.require"></a><h2><a name="id2712494"></a>ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ЛЮБЫМ КОПИЯМ, МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ ИЛИ
- НЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ</h2><p>
+ </p>
+<div class="orderedlist">
+<a name="opl.terms"></a><ol type="I">
+<li>
+<a name="opl.require"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2983446"></a>ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ЛЮБЫМ КОПИЯМ, МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ ИЛИ
+ НЕ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ</h2>
+<p>
Открытые публикации могут воспроизводиться и распространяться целиком
или частично на любом физическом или электронном носителе при условии
@@ -23,16 +37,19 @@
полного текста настоящей лицензии или ссылки на неё (с любыми
допустимыми дополнительными ограничениями, наложенными автором(ами)
и/или издателем).
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Ссылка должна быть приведена в следующем форме:
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Copyright (c) <год> by <имя автора или разработчика>.
This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, vX.Y or
later (the latest version is presently available at <a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/" target="_top">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a>).
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Непосредственно после ссылки должны быть приведены дополнительные
ограничения, наложенные автором(ами) и/или издателем документа
@@ -44,16 +61,27 @@
имя первого издателя должно быть набрано шрифтом не меньшего размера,
чем шрифт, которым набран заголовок произведения, и должно быть согласовано
с заголовком произведения в притяжательном падеже.
- </p></li><li><a name="opl.copyright"></a><h2><a name="id2725878"></a>ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОЕ АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО</h2><p>
+ </p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a name="opl.copyright"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2976220"></a>ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНОЕ АВТОРСКОЕ ПРАВО</h2>
+<p>
Исключительное авторское право на любую открытую публикацию принадлежит
её автору(ам) или разработчику(ам).
- </p></li><li><a name="opl.scope"></a><h2><a name="id2711934"></a>ОТНОШЕНИЯ, РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫЕ ЛИЦЕНЗИЕЙ</h2><p>
+ </p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a name="opl.scope"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2981249"></a>ОТНОШЕНИЯ, РЕГУЛИРУЕМЫЕ ЛИЦЕНЗИЕЙ</h2>
+<p>
Следующие условия лицензии применяются ко всем произведениям,
распространяющимся на условиях настоящей лицензии, если иное
не оговорено в документе явно.
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Объединение произведения, распространяющегося на условиях
настоящей лицензии, или части такого произведения, с другими произведениями
@@ -61,50 +89,71 @@
условий лицензии к таким произведениям. Результат объединения должен содержать
уведомление, указывающее на присутствие материалов, распространяющихся на условиях
Лицензии открытых публикаций, и соответствующее уведомление об авторских правах.
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
ЧАСТИЧНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ. Если какая-либо часть настоящей лицензии в каком-либо правовом
пространстве признаётся не имеющей юридической силы, все остальные части лицензии
по-прежнему сохраняют силу.
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
ОТСУТСТВИЕ ГАРАНТИЙ. Открытые публикации лицензируются и распространяются
"как есть", без каких-либо гарантий, явных или подразумеваемых, включая,
но не ограничиваясь ими, подразумеваемые гарантии коммерческого успеха и
пригодности в конкретных целях или гарантии отсутствия нарушений законодательства.
- </p></li><li><a name="opl.modified.works"></a><h2><a name="id2717244"></a>ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ КОПИЯМИ (ПРОИЗВОДНЫМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯМ)</h2><p>
+ </p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a name="opl.modified.works"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2959838"></a>ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМ КОПИЯМИ (ПРОИЗВОДНЫМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯМ)</h2>
+<p>
Все модифицированные версии документов, распространяющихся на
условиях настоящей лицензии, включая переводы, антологии,
компиляции и фрагменты документов, должны соответствовать следующим
требованиям:
- </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
+ </p>
+<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
+<li><p>
Модифицированная версия должна быть явно обозначена как модифицированная.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Лицо, произведшее модификацию, должно быть однозначно указано,
модификация датирована.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Если это возможно, должны быть сохранены ссылки на первых
автора и издателя в соответствии с общепринятой в научной
среде практикой цитирования.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Должно быть указано расположение оригинального не
модифицированного документа.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Имя (имена) первого автора(ов) произведения не может использоваться
в качестве подтверждения принадлежности первому автору данной
редакции произведения без его (их) явного разрешения.
- </p></li></ol></div></li><li><a name="opl.good-practice"></a><h2><a name="id2725286"></a>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</h2><p>
+ </p></li>
+</ol></div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a name="opl.good-practice"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2983720"></a>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</h2>
+<p>
Помимо обязательных требований, настоящая лицензия содержит просьбу
и настоятельную рекомендацию к лицам, распространяющим произведения
на её условиях:
- </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
+ </p>
+<div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1">
+<li><p>
Если вы распространяете открытые публикации на физическом носителе
или компакт-диске, отправьте уведомление о вашем намерении авторам
@@ -112,17 +161,25 @@
предоставить вам обновлённую версию публикации. В такое уведомление
следует включить также описание модификаций, сделанных в документе,
если таковые есть.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Все существенные модификации документа (включая удаление его части)
должны быть либо явно отмечены в его тексте, либо описаны в приложении
к документу.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
Наконец, хотя лицензия и не обязывает вас делать это, хорошим
тоном считается предоставить бесплатный авторский экземпляр
произведения на физическом носителе или компакт-диске его автору(ам).
- </p></li></ol></div></li><li><a name="opl.options"></a><h2><a name="id2704470"></a>ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</h2><p>
+ </p></li>
+</ol></div>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a name="opl.options"></a><h2>
+<a name="id2976237"></a>ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</h2>
+<p>
Авторы(ы) и/или издатель произведения, распространяющегося на
условиях Лицензии открытых публикаций, могут наложить некоторые
@@ -131,33 +188,42 @@
Эти ограничения рассматриваются как часть текста лицензии и должны
быть включены в любые производные произведения вместе с
текстом лицензии (или ссылкой на неё).
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
A. Запрещение распространения существенно модифицированных версий
без явного разрешения автора(ов). Существенно модифицированными
признаются изменения смыслового содержания документа и не признаются
изменения форматирования текста или типографская корректура.
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Для наложения этого ограничения добавьте к ссылке на лицензию или
её копии предложение "Distribution of substantively modified versions
of this document is prohibited without the explicit permission
of the copyright holder".
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
B. Запрещение публикации оригинального или производного произведения
целиком или частично в форме обычной (бумажной) книги в коммерческих
целях без предварительного разрешения правообладателя.
- </p><p>
+ </p>
+<p>
Для наложения этого ограничения добавьте к ссылке на лицензию или
её копии предложение "Distribution of the work or derivative of
the work in any standard (paper) book form is prohibited unless
prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder".
- </p></li></ol></div></div>
+ </p>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</div>
+</div>
<?
$template->displayFooter('$Date$');
?>
+</html>
Index: rv-revhistory.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/rv-revhistory.php,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
--- rv-revhistory.php 6 Feb 2009 01:58:08 -0000 1.3
+++ rv-revhistory.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.4
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
<title>История переиздания</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<?
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- General bug fixes
+ Основные баги устранены
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Updated Accounts and Subscriptions chapter to conform the
- current FAS2. Some minor changes made to other chapters along
- with bugs filed
+ Обновлены аккаунты и разделы
+ подписчиков для нынешнего FAS2.
+ Были выполнены незначительные
+ изменения в других частях
+ содержащих баги.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Replaced the links in the section 3.2
+ Заменены ссылки в разделе 3.2
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Removed references to i18n.redhat.com (elvis)
+ Удалены ссылки на i18n.redhat.com (elvis)
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Fix GPG key URL
+ Исправлен GPG key URL
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -85,7 +87,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Fix links to Transifex system
+ Исправлены ссылки на Transifex
+ систему
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Editing for style, grammar, and clarity
+ Исправление стиля и грамматики
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -105,9 +108,9 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Modified and updated all chapters to reflect latest
- information including usage of Transifex, moved repository
- etc.
+ Изменены и обновлены все главы
+ содержащие информацию по
+ использованию Transifex.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -117,7 +120,9 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Add information on using an existing SSH key
+ Добавлена информация по
+ использованию существующего SSH
+ ключа
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -127,7 +132,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Brokeup main file into multiple files based on chapters
+ Разбить главный файл на несколько
+ файлов основанных на этих главах
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -137,8 +143,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Add information about LINGUAS and remove unnecessary
- admonitions
+ Добавить информацию о LINGUAS и
+ удалить ненужные предупреждения
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -148,7 +154,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Add information on branch modules and testing changes
+ Добавить информацию о ветках
+ модулей и тестовых изменениях
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -158,7 +165,9 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Make admonition against manual POT changes
+ Добавлено предупреждение об
+ опасности ручного редактирования
+ POT файла
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -168,8 +177,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Fix CVS group membership details; shorten copyright holders
- list
+ Исправить описание группы CVS;
+ сокращен список copyright holders
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -179,7 +188,8 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- Generate new POT and PO keeping general entities
+ Сгенерировать новые POT и PO
+ хранящие основные данные
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -336,7 +346,7 @@
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<p>
- First round of editing
+ Первый цикл исправлений.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
@@ -357,4 +367,3 @@
?>
</html>
-
Index: sn_accounts.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/sn_accounts.php,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
--- sn_accounts.php 6 Feb 2009 01:58:08 -0000 1.3
+++ sn_accounts.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.4
@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
<title>2. Учетные записи и подписки</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
-<link rel="home" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="prev" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="next" href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программы для перевода">
-<link rel="copyright" href="legalnotice-opl.php" title="Авторские права">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<link rel="start" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="prev" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="next" href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программное обеспечение для перевода">
</head>
<?
@@ -34,219 +33,129 @@
<hr>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="sn_accounts">2. Учетные записи и подписки</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>
- To become a Fedora Translator, you must sign up for accounts and
- subscriptions as described in this chapter. If you have questions,
- post them on the fedora-trans-list, or ask for help via Internet
- Relay Chat, or <acronym class="acronym">IRC</acronym>, at <code class="systemitem">irc.freenode.org</code> on channel
- <code class="systemitem">#fedora-l10n</code>.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="sn_accounts"></a>2. Учетные записи и подписки</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>Чтобы стать переводчиком Fedora вам необходимо создать аккаунт и оформить подписку на список рассылки. При возникновении вопросов размещайте их на fedora-trans-list, или задавайте во
просы в Ретранслируемом Интернет Чате или <span class="acronym">IRC</span>, на <code class="systemitem">irc.freenode.org</code> на канале <code class="systemitem">#fedora-l10n</code>.</p>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="signup-ml">2.1. Subscribing to the Mailing List</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="signup-ml"></a>2.1. Подписка на список рассылки</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li><p>
- Visit <a class="ulink" href="https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-trans-list" target="_top">https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-trans-list</a>
+ Visit <a href="https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-trans-list" target="_top">https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-trans-list</a>
and subscribe to the main translation mailing list.
</p></li>
+<li><p>Подождите почтового подтверждения которое будет содержать подтверждение вашей подписки. Передите по ссылки что бы подтвердить подписку.</p></li>
<li><p>
- Wait for the confirmation email which contains a link to
- confirm your subscription. Click the link to confirm your
- subscription.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Check <a class="ulink" href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams</a>
+ Check <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams</a>
to see if there is a special mailing list for your language.
If so, subscribe to that list too.
</p></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-ssh-key">2.2. Making a SSH Key</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- If you already have an existing SSH key, you can use it for Fedora
- work. In that case, proceed to <a class="xref" href="sn_accounts.php#st-change-permissions" title="Шаг 2">Шаг 2</a> in the following procedure. If
- you do not have a SSH key yet, start with the first step below:
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-ssh-key"></a>2.2. Создание SSH ключа</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Если вы уже имеет SSH ключ, вы можете использовать его для работы с Fedora. Иначе вам необходимо выполнить следующую процедуру <a href="sn_accounts.php#st-change-permissions">Шаг 2</a>. Если у вас нет SSH ключа переходите к п
;ервому шагу:</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
<p>
Enter the following command:
</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">ssh-keygen -t rsa</code></pre>
-<p>
- Accept the default location
- (<code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>) and enter a passphrase.
- </p>
-<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Remember Your Passphrase">
+<p>Согласитесь с предложенным местоположением (<code class="filename">~/.ssh/id_dsa</code>) и введите кодовое слово.</p>
+<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Запомните кодовое слово">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Предостережение]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Remember Your Passphrase</th>
+<th align="left">Запомните кодовое слово</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Вам потребуется пароль для доступа к CVS репозитарию. Его нельзя будет восстановить, если вы его забудете.</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Вам потребуется кодовое слово для доступа к CVS репозитарию. Его нельзя будет восстановить, если вы его забудете.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
<li>
-<a name="st-change-permissions"></a><p>Измените права доступа к ключу и каталогу <code class="filename">.ssh</code>:</p>
-<pre class="screen"><code class="command">chmod 700 ~/.ssh
-chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-chmod 644 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code></pre>
+<a name="st-change-permissions"></a><p>Измените права доступа к ключу и директории <code class="filename">.ssh</code>:</p>
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">chmod 700 ~/.ssh chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa chmod 644 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code></pre>
</li>
-<li><p>
- This public key (~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) will be used for your
- Fedora account creation described in <a class="xref" href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account" title="2.4. Applying for an Account">Раздел 2.4, «Applying for an Account»</a>.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Открытый ключ (~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) будет использоваться при создании аккаунта Fedora как описно в <a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account" title="2.4. Создание Учетной записи">Раздел 2.4, «Создание Учетной записи»</a>.</p></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-gpg-key">2.3. Making a GPG Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-gpg-key"></a>2.3. Создание SSH ключа</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p>
- Generate a key by typing in a command line:
- </p>
+<p>Сгенерируйте ключ набрав в консоли:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">gpg --gen-key</code></pre>
-<p>
- A series of prompts guides you through the process. The
- default values suffice in almost all cases. Remember to choose
- a good password.
- </p>
-<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Choosing a Good Password">
+<p>В процессе генерации отвечайте на вопросы. Стандартных значений обычно бывает достаточно. Не забудьте выбрать хороший пароль.</p>
+<div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: Выбор хорошего пароля">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Подсказка]" src="./stylesheet-images/tip.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Choosing a Good Password</th>
+<th align="left">Выбор хорошего пароля</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">
-<p>A good password:</p>
+<p>Хороший пароль:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>consists of uppercase and lowercase letters,
- numbers, punctuation, and other characters</p></li>
-<li><p>does not include any words or names, with or
- without substitutions</p></li>
-<li><p>is not the same as any other password used for
- other systems</p></li>
+<li><p>состоит из заглавных и строчных букв, чисел, знаков пунктуации и других символов</p></li>
+<li><p>не содержит каких либо целых слов или имен</p></li>
+<li><p>не является паролем к какой либо другой системе</p></li>
</ul></div>
</td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
-<li><p>
- In the resulting text, find your key ID in the statement that
- resembles 'pub 1024D/1B2AFA1C'. Your key ID is the 8
- character 'word' after the slash (<code class="literal">/</code>). In
- the previous example, the GPG Key ID is
- <code class="literal">1B2AFA1C</code>. Write down your key ID.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>В тексте вывода найдите ваш key ID который выглядит примерно так 'pub 1024D/1B2AFA1C'. Ваш key ID это 8 символов типа 'word' следующих за слешем (<code class="literal">/</code>). В приведенном примере GPG Key ID это <code class="literal">1B2AFA1C</code>. Запишите ваш key ID.</p><
/li>
<li>
-<p>
- Export your public key to a public server so that others can
- find it with the following command, substituting your key ID:
- </p>
+<p>Экспортируйте ваш открытый ключ на публичный сервер что бы другие могли найти его. Выполните следующую команду, заменив key ID на свой.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --send-keys <em class="replaceable"><code>GPGKEYID</code></em></code></pre>
</li>
-<li><p>
- This GPG key ID will be used for your Fedora account creation
- described in <a class="xref" href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account" title="2.4. Applying for an Account">Раздел 2.4, «Applying for an Account»</a>.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Этот GPG key ID будет использоваться для создания вашей учетной записи Fedora как описано в <a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-apply-account" title="2.4. Создание Учетной записи">Раздел 2.4, «Создание Учетной записи»</a>.</p></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-apply-account">2.4. Applying for an Account</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-apply-account"></a>2.4. Создание Учетной записи</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li><p>
- To sign up for a Fedora account, first visit <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a> and select
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>New Account</strong></span>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Fill in <span class="guilabel"><strong>Username</strong></span>,
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Full Name</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Email</strong></span>,
- and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Sign up!</strong></span>. Your password will
- be emailed to you.
+ To sign up for a Fedora account, first visit <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a> and select
+ <span><strong class="guilabel">New Account</strong></span>.
</p></li>
+<li><p>Заполните поля <span><strong class="guilabel">Username</strong></span>, <span><strong class="guilabel">Full Name</strong></span> а также <span><strong class="guilabel">Email</strong></span>, и нажмите <span><strong class="guibutton">Sign up!</strong></span>. Пароль будет выслан на ваш почтовый ящик.</p></li>
<li><p>
- Go back to <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a> and log in
+ Go back to <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a> and log in
with your password. The welcome page will be displayed, and it
reminds you that CLA is not completed and that an SSH key is
not submitted.
</p></li>
-<li><p>
- To submit public SSH key and GPG key ID, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>My
- Account</strong></span> or go to <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- In the Edit Account (user_name) page, enter your GPG key ID in
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>GPG Key ID:</strong></span> field. For the public SSH
- key, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Browse...</strong></span> button located next
- to <span class="guilabel"><strong>Public SSH Key:</strong></span> field and specify your
- public SSH key.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Telephone Number</strong></span> and <span class="guilabel"><strong>Postal
- Address</strong></span> fields are also required to fill in for
- signing the CLA. These information is NOT accessible by others
- except admin groups. Please refer to Fedora Privacy Policy at
- <a class="ulink" href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/PrivacyPolicy" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/PrivacyPolicy</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Other fields will be displayed by any other member by visiting
- the user's view page.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Now click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Save!</strong></span> located at the bottom of
- this page to save your information.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Чтобы предоставить открытый SSH ключ и GPG key ID, нажмите <span><strong class="guilabel">My Account</strong></span> или перейдите на страницу <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>На странице Edit Account (user_name), введите ваш GPG key ID в поле <span><strong class="guilabel">GPG Key ID:</strong></span>. Для предоставления открытого SSH ключа, нажмите кнопку <span><strong class="guilabel">Browse...</strong></span> размещенную сразу за полем <span><strong class="guilabel">Public SSH Key:</strong></span> и выберите свой о
;ткрытый SSH ключ.</p></li>
+<li><p>Поля <span><strong class="guilabel">Telephone Number</strong></span> и <span><strong class="guilabel">Postal Address (Почтовый индекс)</strong></span> так же необходимы для подписания CLA. Эта информация НЕДОСТУПНА другим за исключением группы администраторов. Больше ин

92;ормации можно получить в разделе Fedora Privacy Policy по <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/PrivacyPolicy" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal/PrivacyPolicy</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Другие поля будут видны любому участнику посещающему вашу страницу.</p></li>
+<li><p>Нажмите кнопку <span><strong class="guilabel">Save!</strong></span> расположенную внизу странцы для сохранения информации.</p></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-sign-cla">2.5. Signing the CLA</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- You must complete the Contributors License Agreement, or
- <acronym class="acronym">CLA</acronym>.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-sign-cla"></a>2.5. Подписание CLA</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Вы должны подписать Contributors License Agreement (Авторское Лицензионное Соглашение), or <span class="acronym">CLA (АЛС)</span>.</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li><p>
- Visit <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a>
+ Visit <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts</a>
and login your account using your user name and password
obtained from the previous process.
</p></li>
-<li><p>
- In the Welcome page, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>complete the
- CLA</strong></span> or go to <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- If the information of telephone number and postal address have
- not been provided yet, the Edit Account (user_name) page will
- be appeared. Otherwise Fedora Contributor License Agreement
- page will be displayed. Read through the agreement carefully
- and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>I agree</strong></span> if you are happy to
- do so.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- The user-view page is appeared and shows the
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>CLA:</strong></span> field as
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>CLA Done</strong></span>.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>На странице приветствия нажмите <span><strong class="guilabel">complete the CLA</strong></span> или перейдите по ссылке <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/edit</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Если телефонный номер и почтовый индекс не были внесены воявится страница Edit Account (user_name). В противном случае появится авторское лицензионное соглашение. Прочитайте соглаm
6;ение внимательно и нажмите кнопку <span><strong class="guibutton">I agree</strong></span> если хотите согласиться.</p></li>
+<li><p>Возникнет страница отображающая теперь поле <span><strong class="guilabel">CLA:</strong></span> как подписанное <span><strong class="guilabel">CLA Done</strong></span>.</p></li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-join-cvsl10n">2.6. Joining the <code class="systemitem">cvsl10n</code> Group</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-join-cvsl10n"></a>2.6. Присоединение к группе <code class="systemitem">cvsl10n</code></h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
-<li><p>
- In the user-view page, click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply for a New
- Group</strong></span> located in the left side bar. If you like to
- do this step sometime later, your user-view page can be
- reached at <a class="ulink" href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/view/user_name" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/view/user_name</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Click <span class="guilabel"><strong>C</strong></span> of the alphabet, it returns the
- list of the groups starting with 'c'.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Find the group name <span class="guilabel"><strong>cvsl10n</strong></span> in the list
- and click <span class="guilabel"><strong>Apply</strong></span>.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>На странице пользователя нажмите на кнопку <span><strong class="guilabel">Apply for a New Group</strong></span> расположенную с левой стороны. Если вы хотите выполнить этот шаг позже ваша страница пользователя будет до&#
1089;тупна по адресу <a href="https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/view/user_name" target="_top">https://admin.fedoraproject.org/accounts/user/view/user_name</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Выберите <span><strong class="guilabel">C</strong></span> из алфавита. Так образом развернется список групп начинающихся на букву 'c'.</p></li>
+<li><p>Найдите имя группы <span><strong class="guilabel">cvsl10n</strong></span> в списке и нажмите <span><strong class="guilabel">Apply</strong></span>.</p></li>
<li><p>
All administrators are notified of your application.
- Introduce yourself by following <a class="xref" href="sn_accounts.php#sn-intro-yourself" title="2.8. Introducing Yourself">Раздел 2.8, «Introducing Yourself»</a>. Then your language
+ Introduce yourself by following <a href="sn_accounts.php#sn-intro-yourself" title="2.8. Представьтесь">Раздел 2.8, «Представьтесь»</a>. Then your language
administrator offers to sponsor you. This may take between an
hour and a few days. The membership notification will be
emailed to you once sponsored.
@@ -257,47 +166,30 @@
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Предостережение]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
<th align="left">Предостережение</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- The rest of the steps help you test your access and grant you
- privileges to all the Fedora infrastructure you might need in the
- near future. Language maintainers and people starting new
- languages should follow them. Although they are optional for
- translations, everyone is encouraged to follow them.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Следующие шаги помогут вам протестировать доступ ко всей инфраструктуре Fedora которая вам может понадобиться в будущем. Человек занимающийся поддержкой новых &
#1103;зыков должен последовать им. Переводчик может не следовать им, но мы поощряем их выполнить. </p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-test-access">2.7. Testing Your Access</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-test-access"></a>2.7. Тестирование вашего доступа</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p>
- Install the <span class="package">cvs</span> package, if it is not
- already installed, with the following command:
- </p>
+<p>Установите пакет <span class="package">cvs</span>если он еще не установлен вставив в консоль:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -c 'yum install cvs'</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p>
- Checkout some PO files with the following command,
- substituting your user name and providing your SSH key
- passphrase when prompted:
- </p>
-<pre class="screen"><code class="command">export CVSROOT=:ext:<em class="replaceable"><code>имя_пользователя</code></em>@cvs.fedoraproject.org:/cvs/l10n
-cvs co web
-ls web/flpweb/po</code></pre>
+<p>Проверьте некоторые PO файлы с помощью следующих комманд заменив ваше имя пользователя и предоставив вашу ключевую фразу SSH ключа при запросе:</p>
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">export CVSROOT=:ext:<em class="replaceable"><code>имя_пользователя</code></em>@cvs.fedoraproject.org:/cvs/l10n cvs co web ls web/flpweb/po</code></pre>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-intro-yourself">2.8. Introducing Yourself</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-intro-yourself"></a>2.8. Представьтесь</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
+<li><p>Создайте персональную страницу по адресу <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Username" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Username</a>. Для участников проекта Fedora полезно знать контантную и персональную информацию друг о друге.</p></li>
<li><p>
- Create a personal page at <a class="ulink" href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Username" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Username</a>. This is
- very useful for Fedora contributors to get to know and contact
- each other.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Post a short self introduction <a class="ulink" href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/Join/SelfIntroduction" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/Join/SelfIntroduction</a>
+ Post a short self introduction <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/Join/SelfIntroduction" target="_top">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/L10N/Join/SelfIntroduction</a>
to the <code class="systemitem">fedora-trans-list</code> mailing list
and to the list of your local team. Please remember to include
your FAS username and your language. With this information,
@@ -306,40 +198,30 @@
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-bugzilla-account">2.9. Create a Bugzilla account</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-bugzilla-account"></a>2.9. Создайте учетную запись Bugzilla</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
- Visit <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/createaccount.cgi" target="_top">https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/createaccount.cgi</a>
+ Visit <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/createaccount.cgi" target="_top">https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/createaccount.cgi</a>
to create a Bugzilla account.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-check-list">2.10. Checklist</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- You should now have the following:
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-check-list"></a>2.10. Итоги</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>К этому моменты вы должны:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>Subscription to fedora-trans-list mailing list
- and your locale-specific mailing list, if there is
- one</p></li>
-<li><p>A SSH key</p></li>
-<li><p>A GPG key</p></li>
-<li><p>A Fedora account</p></li>
-<li><p>Membership in the <code class="systemitem">cvsl10n</code>
- group</p></li>
+<li><p>Подписаться на список рассылки fedora-trans-list и fedora-trans-ru(a)redhat.com</p></li>
+<li><p>Иметь SSH ключ</p></li>
+<li><p>Иметь GPG ключ</p></li>
+<li><p>Иметь учетную запись Fedora</p></li>
+<li><p>Быть членом группы <code class="systemitem">cvsl10n</code></p></li>
<li><p>Your language and translation team appear on
- <a class="ulink" href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams</a></p></li>
-<li><p>A Bugzilla account</p></li>
-<li><p>A personal homepage on the wiki</p></li>
-<li><p>A self-introduction sent to the mailing
- list</p></li>
+ <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/teams</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Иметь учетную запись Bugzilla</p></li>
+<li><p>Иметь персональную страницу в ВиКи</p></li>
+<li><p>Отправить представление о себе в список рассылки</p></li>
</ul></div>
-<p>
- Sit back and enjoy your achievement. You are now a fully
- recognized member of the Fedora community, capable of digitally
- signing documents and emails, submitting contributions to our CVS,
- publishing content on the wiki, submitting bugs, following the
- discussions of our groups and joining other Fedora teams.
- </p>
+<p>Отдохните и насладитесь своими достижениями. Теперь вы являетесь членом Fedora сообщества, можете делать цифровые подписи документов и писем, размещать содержимое в В

80;Ки, сообщать об ошибках, участвовать в обсуждении наших групп и присодиниться к другой команде Fedora.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
@@ -353,9 +235,9 @@
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Краткое руководство по переводам </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Краткая Инструкция по Переводу </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.php">Начало</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 3. Программы для перевода</td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 3. Программное обеспечение для перевода</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
Index: sn_translating_docs.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/sn_translating_docs.php,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
--- sn_translating_docs.php 6 Feb 2009 01:58:08 -0000 1.3
+++ sn_translating_docs.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.4
@@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
<title>4. Перевод документации</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
-<link rel="home" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="prev" href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программы для перевода">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<link rel="start" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="prev" href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программное обеспечение для перевода">
<link rel="next" href="generated-index.php" title="Предметный указатель">
-<link rel="copyright" href="legalnotice-opl.php" title="Авторские права">
</head>
<?
@@ -34,167 +33,100 @@
<hr>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="sn_translating_docs">4. Перевод документации</h2></div></div></div>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Some Fedora Documentation Has Moved">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="sn_translating_docs"></a>4. Перевод документации</h2></div></div></div>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Некоторые части документации Fedora были перемещены">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">
-<a name="nt-docs_moved_to_git"></a>Some Fedora Documentation Has Moved</th>
+<a name="nt-docs_moved_to_git"></a>Некоторые части документации Fedora были перемещены</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- Current Fedora Documentation material is now maintained in the
- Fedora Hosted system as <code class="command">git</code> repositories.
- This includes the latest versions of the common documentation
- build tools. You do not need to install <code class="command">git</code>
- to translate these materials. Instead, use Transifex, as
- described in previous sections, to translate these documentation
- materials.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Текущие материалы Документации Fedora находятся на хостинге Fedora системы в виде <code class="command">git</code> репозитариев. Они содержат последнюю версию основной документации инструмент
;ов сборки. Нет необходимости устанавливать <code class="command">git</code> чтобы переводить эти материалы. Используйте Transifex как описано в предыдущем разделе для перевода материалов документ&
#1072;ции.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-creating-common">4.1. Создание общих файлов</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- If you are creating the first-ever translation for a locale, you
- must first translate some common files used in all documents for
- your locale. The common files are located in the Fedora Hosted
- repository for the <span class="package">fedora-doc-utils</span>
- package.
- </p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Example Locale is pt_BR">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-creating-common"></a>4.1. Создание общих файлов</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Если вы создаете первый перевод для вашего языка, вам потребуется сначала выполнить перевод нескольких общих файлов, используемых во всех документах на вашем язы
082;е. Эти файлы расположены в репозитарии Хостинга Fedora в пакете <span class="package">fedora-doc-utils</span>.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Пример локали pt_BR">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Example Locale is pt_BR</th>
+<th align="left">Пример локали <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em></th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- The following examples use the locale code
- <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>. Substitute your locale code in
- these commands as necessary.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>В следующем примере используется код локали <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>. Замените его на необходимый код локали.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
-<li><p>
- Visit Transifex at <a class="ulink" href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org</a>, and translate
- the module <span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Common entities</strong></span>, using
- the same procedure shown in <a class="xref" href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программы для перевода">Раздел 3, «Программы для перевода»</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Visit the <span class="package">fedora-doc-utils</span> hosted project
- at <a class="ulink" href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-doc-utils" target="_top">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-doc-utils</a>.
- Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Login</strong></span> link and use your
- Fedora Account System login and password to login.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Посетите Transifex <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org</a>, и переведите модуль <span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Common entities</strong></span>, следуя процедупе описанной здесь <a href="sn_translating_software.php" title="3. Программное обеспечение для перевода">Раздел 3, «Программно

77; обеспечение для перевода»</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Посетите <span class="package">fedora-doc-utils</span> проект расположенный по адресу <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-doc-utils" target="_top">https://fedorahosted.org/fedora-doc-utils</a>. Нажмите ссылку <span><strong class="guilabel">Login</strong></span> и введите ваш логин и пароль к Fedora Account System.</p></li>
<li>
-<p>
- Select the <span class="guilabel"><strong>New ticket</strong></span> link to file a
- new ticket. Use the following information to fill in the
- ticket:
- </p>
+<p>Нажмите ссылку <span><strong class="guilabel">New ticket</strong></span> для получения new ticket. Используйте следующую информацию для заполнения new ticket:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p>
- Summary: New language support request:
- <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Priority: minor
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Component: language support
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Short Summary: New language support request: <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em></p></li>
+<li><p>Priority: minor</p></li>
+<li><p>Component: language support</p></li>
</ul></div>
-<p>
- You may leave the details blank or fill in information as
- desired.
- </p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Attach Files if Necessary">
+<p>Вы можете оставить пустым раздел описания или заполнить его по желанию.</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Присоедините файл по необходимости">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Attach Files if Necessary</th>
+<th align="left">Присоедините файл по необходимости</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- If you have any problems submitting PO files using
- Transifex, you can attach them to the Trac ticket.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Если у вас есть проблемы при отправке PO файлов с использованием Transifex вы можете присоединить их к Trac ticket.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-what-to-translate">4.2. What to Translate</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- The most important documentation for each release of Fedora
- are the following:
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-what-to-translate"></a>4.2. Что переводить?</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Самая важная документация к каждому выпуску Fedora приведена ниже:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Common entities</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Release Notes</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Installation Guide</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: About Fedora</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Readme</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Readme Burning ISOs</strong></span></p></li>
-<li><p><span class="guilabel"><strong>Docs :: Readme Live Image</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Common entities</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Release Notes</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Installation Guide</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: About Fedora</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Readme</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Readme Burning ISOs</strong></span></p></li>
+<li><p><span><strong class="guilabel">Docs :: Readme Live Image</strong></span></p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-translating-with-apps">4.3. Использование приложений для перевода</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: For Advanced Users">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-translating-with-apps"></a>4.3. Использование приложений для перевода</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Для подготовленных пользователей">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">For Advanced Users</th>
+<th align="left">Для подготовленных пользователей</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- Most casual translators do not need to read this section, and
- should use Transifex instead. Translators who are used to
- command-line tools can refer to this section for guidance.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Случайным переводчикам нет необходимости читать этот раздел, вы можете использовать Transifex. Переводчики, которые используют инструменты из командной строки, мо

75;ут изучить этот раздел.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>
- The <code class="filename">po/</code> directory
- contains the <code class="filename">.po</code> files used
- to translate content. It also contains a <code class="filename">.pot</code> file, or PO template, which is
- used to create new <code class="filename">.po</code>
- files when necessary.
- </p>
-<p>Если каталог <code class="filename">po/</code> не существует, вы можете создать его и файл шаблона перевода при помощи следующих команд:</p>
+<p><code class="filename">po/</code> каталог содержит <code class="filename">.po</code> файлы используемые для перевода содержимого. Он также содержит <code class="filename">.pot</code> файл, или PO шаблон, который используется для создания новых <code class="filename">.po</code> ф
;айлов при необходимости.</p>
+<p>Если каталог <code class="filename">po/</code> не существует, вы можете создать его и создать файл шаблона перевода с помощью следующих команд:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir po</code>
<code class="command">cvs add po/</code>
<code class="command">make pot</code></pre>
-<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Do Not Make Manual POT Changes">
+<div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Caution: Не редактируйте POT файл вручную">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Предостережение]" src="./stylesheet-images/caution.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Do Not Make Manual POT Changes</th>
+<th align="left">Не редактируйте POT файл вручную</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- Authors and editors generate the POT file from the source XML
- files, which overwrite any manual changes to a POT file. If you
- find a problem in the original messages of a POT file, visit
- Bugzilla at <a class="ulink" href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com" target="_top">https://bugzilla.redhat.com</a> to file a bug against the document.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Авторы и редакторы генерируют POT файл из исходых XML файлов, при этом производится полная перезапись любых изменений POT файла. Если вы найдете проблемы в оригинальн
ом сообщении POT файла, посетите Bugzilla по адресу <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com" target="_top">https://bugzilla.redhat.com</a> и отошлите файл напротив данного документа.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
-<p>
- To work with a <code class="filename">.po</code> editor
- like <span class="application"><strong>Lokalize</strong></span> or
- <span class="application"><strong>gtranslator</strong></span>, follow these
- steps.
- </p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Example Locale is pt_BR">
+<p>Для работы с редактором <code class="filename">.po</code> файлов, таким как, <span><strong class="application">Lokalize</strong></span> или <span><strong class="application">gtranslator</strong></span> выполните следующие шаги:</p>
+<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note: Пример локали pt_BR">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Замечание]" src="./stylesheet-images/note.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Example Locale is pt_BR</th>
+<th align="left">Пример локали <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em></th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- The following examples use the locale code
- <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>. Substitute your locale code in
- these commands as necessary.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>В следующем примере используется код локали <em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>. Замените его на необходимый код локали.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Change Directory</b></p>
+<p class="title"><b>Изменение директории</b></p>
<p>В окне терминала перейдите в каталог документа, который вы хотите переводить:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">cd ~/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Add Locale to List</b></p>
+<p class="title"><b>Добавление локали в список</b></p>
<p>
To add your locale, you must locate and change the
appropriate locale list. Some documents are using the
@@ -204,27 +136,20 @@
you are translating has not been updated, notify the Fedora Documentation Project
or file a bug using Bugzilla.
</p>
-<p>
- Add your translation language code to the list in the
- <code class="filename">po/LINGUAS</code> file using your preferred
- editor. For example,
- </p>
+<p>Добавьте код вашего языка в список <code class="filename">po/LINGUAS</code> с помощью подходящего редактора. Например:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">vi po/LINGUAS</code></pre>
+<p>Нажмите 'a' чтобы изменить или добавить код вашего языка. Как только произойдет добавление, сохраните его и закройте редактор.</p>
<p>
- Press 'a' to modify and add your language code. Once added, save it and exit the editor.
- </p>
-<p>
- <span class="emphasis"><em>Please remember to keep the list in alphabetical
- order.</em></span>
+ <span class="emphasis"><em>Пожалуйста поддерживайте список в алфавитном порядке.</em></span>
</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Create PO File</b></p>
+<p class="title"><b>Создание PO файлов</b></p>
<p>Создайте новый <code class="filename">.po</code> файл для вашего языка (локали):</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">make po/<em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>.po</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Translate Strings</b></p>
+<p class="title"><b>Перевод строк</b></p>
<p>
To translate the file, use the same application used to
translate software:
@@ -232,39 +157,21 @@
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">lokalize po/<em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>.po</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Check Integrity</b></p>
-<p>
- Before committing your changes, check the integrity of the
- XML with the following command. This ensures a sane build
- for all users.
- </p>
+<p class="title"><b>Провекра синтаксиса</b></p>
+<p>До фиксации изменений проверьте синтаксис XML с помощью команды. Это совершенно необходимо делать всем пользователям.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">make html-<em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em></code></pre>
-<p>
- You can read the resulting HTML files with a Web browser. If
- no HTML is created, the error message(s) can be found in the
- output. Please resolve them before commit.
- </p>
-<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: Always Test Your Translation">
+<p>Вы можете прочитать конечный HTML файл с помощью браузера. Если HTML файл не создан, то в строках вывода будут присутствовать ошибки. Пожалуйста исправь их прежде чем фикси

88;овать изменения.</p>
+<div class="important" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Important: Всегда ТЕСТИРУЙТЕ свой перевод">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Важно]" src="./stylesheet-images/important.png"></td>
-<th align="left">Always Test Your Translation</th>
+<th align="left">Всегда ТЕСТИРУЙТЕ свой перевод</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- Do not go to the next step or commit changes until you
- test your work in this step. Erroneous changes can break
- documents for other users, editors, and automated
- applications.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Всегда выполняйте тестирование своей работы прежде чем проводить фиксацию. Ошибочные изменения могут привести к фатальным последствиям для пользователе
081;, редакторов и автоматических приложений перевода.</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Commit Work</b></p>
-<p>
- Before commit your <code class="filename">.po</code>
- file, always make sure that the html has been generated
- successfully. You may note the percent complete or some other
- useful message at commit time.
- </p>
+<p class="title"><b>Фиксация работы</b></p>
+<p>Прежде чем фиксировать измененный <code class="filename">.po</code> файл в системе, удостоверьтесь что html файл успешно генерируется. Вы можете указать процент завершения или другую полезную и&
#1085;формацию в заметках при фиксации ваших изменений.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">cvs ci -m <em class="replaceable"><code>'Translating... 400/10/126'</code></em> po/<em class="replaceable"><code>pt_BR</code></em>.po</code></pre>
</li>
</ol></div>
@@ -281,7 +188,7 @@
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">3. Программы для перевода </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">3. Программное обеспечение для перевода </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.php">Начало</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Предметный указатель</td>
</tr>
Index: sn_translating_software.php
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/sn_translating_software.php,v
retrieving revision 1.3
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -r1.3 -r1.4
--- sn_translating_software.php 6 Feb 2009 01:58:08 -0000 1.3
+++ sn_translating_software.php 25 Mar 2009 23:04:07 -0000 1.4
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968">
-<title>3. Программы для перевода</title>
+<title>3. Программное обеспечение для перевода</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fedora.css" type="text/css">
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0">
-<link rel="home" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
-<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткое руководство по переводам">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<link rel="start" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
+<link rel="up" href="index.php" title="Краткая Инструкция по Переводу">
<link rel="prev" href="sn_accounts.php" title="2. Учетные записи и подписки">
<link rel="next" href="sn_translating_docs.php" title="4. Перевод документации">
-<link rel="copyright" href="legalnotice-opl.php" title="Авторские права">
</head>
<?
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
-<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">3. Программы для перевода</th></tr>
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">3. Программное обеспечение для перевода</th></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left">
<a accesskey="p" href="sn_accounts.php">Пред.</a> </td>
@@ -34,84 +33,43 @@
<hr>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both" id="sn_translating_software">3. Программы для перевода</h2></div></div></div>
-<p>
- The translatable part of a software package is available in one or
- more <code class="filename">po</code> files. These files
- may be maintained in any of a number of version control systems
- (VCSs) depending on the project, such as CVS, Subversion, Mercurial,
- and git. They may be hosted on either <code class="systemitem">fedoraproject.org</code> or other
- systems.
- </p>
-<p>
- This chapter explains how to translate the modules hosted on
- <code class="systemitem">fedoraproject.org</code>.
- Translators work on two interfaces, one for obtaining modules and
- another for committing modules. Before you start, you must first
- prepare the directories which hold your <code class="filename">po</code> files.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="sn_translating_software"></a>3. Программное обеспечение для перевода</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>Предназначенные для перевода части программных пакетов размещаются в одном или более <code class="filename">po</code> файлах. Файлы могут поддерживаться в любой из ряда существующих систе&
#1084; управления версиями (VCSs) в зависимости от проекта, такой как CVS, Subversion, Mercurial и git. Они могу размещаться или на <code class="systemitem">fedoraproject.org</code> или на других системах.</p>
+<p>Данная главя поясняет как переводить модули расположенные на <code class="systemitem">fedoraproject.org</code>. Переводчики работают с помощью двух интерфейсов, один предназначен для получения модулей k
6;ругой для фиксации изменений в системе. Прежде чем начать вам необходимо приготовить дирректорию которая будет содержать ваши <code class="filename">po</code> файлы.</p>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-file-structure">3.1. File Structure</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-file-structure"></a>3.1. Структура каталога</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To find which modules are translatable, visit the Module List at
- <a class="ulink" href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit/module" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit/module</a>.
- </p>
-<p>
- Before you download any files, prepare the structure holding those
- files. The described structure below is an example, and your
- structure can be formed differently. For example, if you want to
- download the <code class="systemitem">comps</code> module for
- translation, make the following directories:
+ <a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit/module" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit/module</a>.
</p>
+<p>Прежде чем загружать файлы продумайте структуру для хранения файлов. Ниже описывается такая структура, но вы можете сформировать другую более удобную для вас. Нап&#
1088;имер если вы хотите загрузить модуль <code class="systemitem">comps</code> для перевода создайте следующие дирректории:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">mkdir -p ~/myproject/comps/</code></pre>
-<p>
- To work on another module later, make a directory with the module
- name under the parent directory such as <code class="filename">~/myproject/system-config-printer/</code>.
- </p>
+<p>Для работы над другим модулем в дальнейшем создайте поддиректорию с именем нового модуля, например <code class="filename">~/myproject/system-config-printer/</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-obtain-translate-modules">3.2. Obtaining and Translating Modules</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- Now that you have prepared a directory structure, you can download
- a file to translate. You may need to communicate with other
- translators in your language team to avoid confliction. If you are
- not sure, please contact your language coordinator.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-obtain-translate-modules"></a>3.2. Получение и перевод модулей</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Теперь, когда вы приготовили структуру каталогов, вы можете загруить файлы для перевода. Возможно вам нужно будет связаться с другими переводчиками вашей группы д&#
1083;я того что бы избезать конфликтов при переводе. Если вы не уверены, сообщите координатору языковой группы.</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li><p>
- Visit your language page such as <a class="ulink" href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja</a>, and
+ Visit your language page such as <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja</a>, and
select a target release. The interface will redirect you to a
- page for that release, such as <a class="ulink" href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja/fedora-10" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja/fedora-10</a>.
- </p></li>
-<li><p>
- Scroll down the page to find the table of all modules
- available for that release. Use the green download icon next
- to each module to download the po file to the directory you
- created in the previous section.
+ page for that release, such as <a href="http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja/fedora-10" target="_top">http://translate.fedoraproject.org/languages/ja/fedora-10</a>.
</p></li>
+<li><p>Прокрутите страницу до таблице модулей доступных для перевода. Используйте зеленый язрлычёк для загрузки подходящего po файла в дирректорию созданную в предыдущ
ем разделе.</p></li>
<li>
-<p>
- Since the file name to commit follows the name convention of
- <code class="filename">lang.po</code>, change the name of the
- downloaded file. The following example uses the Japanese
- locale for the <code class="filename">po</code> file:
- </p>
+<p>Имя файла дожно соответствовать следуюему формату <code class="filename">lang.po</code>, измените имя загруженного файла. Следующий пример использует японскую локаль для <code class="filename">po</code> файла:</p>
<pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>ls ~/myproject/comps/</code></strong>
<code class="computeroutput">comps.HEAD.ja.po</code>
<strong class="userinput"><code>mv ~/myproject/comps/comps.HEAD.ja.po ja.po</code></strong>
<strong class="userinput"><code>ls ~/myproject/comps/</code></strong>
<code class="computeroutput">ja.po</code></pre>
</li>
-<li><p>
- Now the file is ready for translation. Translate the <code class="filename">po</code> file for your language in a
- <code class="filename">po</code> editor such as
- <span class="application"><strong>Lokalize</strong></span> or
- <span class="application"><strong>gtranslator</strong></span>.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Теперь файл готов для перевода. Переведите <code class="filename">po</code> файл на ваш язык и любом редакторе <code class="filename">po</code> файлов, таком как <span><strong class="application">Lokalize</strong></span> или <span><strong class="application">gtranslator</strong></span>.</p></li>
<li>
-<p>
- Check the integrity of your file before you commit it.
- </p>
+<p>Проверьте синтаксис нового файла:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">msgfmt -cvo /dev/null ja.po</code></pre>
</li>
</ol></div>
@@ -120,62 +78,28 @@
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Важно]" src="./stylesheet-images/important.png"></td>
<th align="left">Важно</th>
</tr>
-<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- If any error message appears, correct it before commit.
- </p></td></tr>
+<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>При возникновении ошибок исправьте их прежде чем зафиксировать</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-commit-modules">3.3. Committing Modules</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- Once you finish translation work, commit the file using a separate
- interface called <span class="application"><strong>Transifex</strong></span>. You can
- find detailed information about this web tool at <a class="ulink" href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit</a>.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-commit-modules"></a>3.3. Фиксирование изменений модулей</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Как только вы закончили работу над переводом зафиксируйте в системе файл с помощью интерфейса который называется <span><strong class="application">Transifex</strong></span>. Вы можете найди подробное описание эт
ого веб инструмента по адресу <a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit</a>.</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
-<li><p>
- Visit <a class="ulink" href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit</a> and click
- the link <span class="guilabel"><strong>Jump to Modules!</strong></span> to go to the
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Modules and repositories</strong></span> page. This page
- displays all modules to which you can commit changes. Find the
- module to commit from the list and select it to visit the
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Submit</strong></span> page for that module.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Посетите <a href="https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit" target="_top">https://translate.fedoraproject.org/submit</a> и нажмите ссылку <span><strong class="guilabel">Jump to Modules!</strong></span> чтобы перейти к странице <span><strong class="guilabel">Modules and repositories</strong></span>. Эта страница отображает модули к которым вы можете зафиксировать изм
;енения. Выберите модуль для фиксации изменений из списка и прокрутите страницу до <span><strong class="guilabel">Submit</strong></span> для этого модуля.</p></li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Login</b></p>
-<p>
- At the bottom of the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Submit</strong></span> page, select
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Authenticate as a translator</strong></span> to visit the
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Login</strong></span> page. Authenticate with your Fedora
- Account System username and password. Upon successful login,
- the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Submit</strong></span> page appears.
- </p>
+<p class="title"><b>Войти</b></p>
+<p>Внизу страницы <span><strong class="guilabel">Submit</strong></span>, нажмите <span><strong class="guilabel">Authenticate as a translator</strong></span> для того что бы перейти к странице <span><strong class="guilabel">Login</strong></span>. Идентифицируйте себя с помощью вашего имени пользователя и пароля к Систе

84;е Учетных записей Fedora. После успешного входа появится страница <span><strong class="guilabel">Submit</strong></span>.</p>
</li>
<li>
-<p class="title"><b>Submit</b></p>
-<p>
- In the section labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Local file</strong></span>, click
- the browse button to locate your translated file.
-
- </p>
-<p>
- In the section labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Destination file</strong></span>,
- click the dropdown menu labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Overwrite an
- existing file:</strong></span> to select your language.
- </p>
+<p class="title"><b>Фиксация перевода</b></p>
+<p>В поле помеченом как <span><strong class="guilabel">Local file</strong></span>, нажмите кнопку browse чтобы указать переведенный вами файл.</p>
+<p>В разделе помеченном <span><strong class="guilabel">Destination file</strong></span> раскройте выпадающее меню помеченное как <span><strong class="guilabel">Overwrite an existing file:</strong></span> и выберите ваш язык.</p>
+<p>В разделе помеченном <span><strong class="guilabel">Commit message</strong></span>, введите комментарии описывающие вашу работу.</p>
+<p>Нажмите кнопку <span><strong class="guibutton">Preview</strong></span> чтобы перейти к странице <span><strong class="guilabel">Preview submission</strong></span>. Просмотрите раздел <span><strong class="guilabel">Differences</strong></span> для проверки сделанных изменений а нажмите кнопку <span><strong class="guibutton">Submit</strong></span>.</p>
<p>
- In the section labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Commit message</strong></span>,
- enter a comment to describe your work.
- </p>
-<p>
- Select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Preview</strong></span> button to proceed to
- the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Preview submission</strong></span> page. Check the
- <span class="guilabel"><strong>Differences</strong></span> section to verify your
- changes and select the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Submit</strong></span> button.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <span class="guilabel"><strong>Submit</strong></span> page appears and displays the
- message <span class="guilabel"><strong>Your submission was committed
+ The <span><strong class="guilabel">Submit</strong></span> page appears and displays the
+ message <span><strong class="guilabel">Your submission was committed
successfully</strong></span>. If you receive an error or some
other success message, please post it to the Fedora
Localization Project mailing list so it can be addressed.
@@ -184,81 +108,49 @@
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-add-new-file">3.4. Adding New .po File</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- If there is no <code class="filename">po</code> file for
- your language, add it.
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-add-new-file"></a>3.4. Добавление нового .po файла</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Если не существует <code class="filename">.po</code> файла на вашем языке добавьте его.</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p>
- Download the <code class="filename">pot</code> file
- and copy it as your own language's <code class="filename">po</code> file.
- </p>
+<p>Загрузите файл <code class="filename">pot</code> и скопируйте его содержимое в <code class="filename">po</code> для своего языка.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">cp ~/myproject/comps/comps.HEAD.pot ja.po
lokalize ja.po
msgfmt -cvo /dev/null ja.po</code></pre>
</li>
-<li><p>
- Once you finish the translation, follow the same steps for
- verifying and then commit your translation described in
- previous section.
- </p></li>
+<li><p>Как только вы завершите перевод выполните следующие действия для фиксации вашего перевода в системе как указано в предыдущем разделе.</p></li>
<li>
-<p>
- In the section labeled <span class="guilabel"><strong>Destination file</strong></span>,
- type your new filename in the field marked <span class="guilabel"><strong>Type the
- name for a new one:</strong></span>, replacing the filename with
- your locale:
- </p>
+<p>В разделе озаглавленном <span><strong class="guilabel">Destination file</strong></span>, наберите новое имя файла в поле озаглавленном <span><strong class="guilabel">Type the name for a new one:</strong></span> заменяя имя файла для вашей локали:</p>
<pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>po/ja.po</code></strong></pre>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="section" lang="ru">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sn-proofreading">3.5. Вычитывание текста</h3></div></div></div>
-<p>
- To proofread your translation as part of the software, follow
- these steps:
- </p>
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="sn-proofreading"></a>3.5. Вычитывание текста</h3></div></div></div>
+<p>Если вы желаете проверить качество вашего перевода, выполните следующие шаги:</p>
<div class="procedure"><ol type="1">
<li>
-<p>
- Change directory to the package you want to proofread. For
- example,
- </p>
+<p>Перейдите в каталог пакета, который вы хотите вычитать:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">cd ~/myproject/<em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer/</code></em></code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p>
- Convert the <code class="filename">.po</code> file to
- a <code class="filename">.mo</code> file using
- <code class="command">msgfmt</code> with <code class="option">-o</code> option:
- </p>
+<p>Преобразуйте <code class="filename">.po</code> файл в <code class="filename">.mo</code> файл с помощью команды <code class="command">msgfmt</code> с опцией <code class="option">-o</code>:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">msgfmt -o system-config-printer.mo <em class="replaceable"><code>ja</code></em>.po</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p>
- As a root user, overwrite the existing <code class="filename">.mo</code> file in
- <code class="filename">/usr/share/locale/<em class="replaceable"><code>lang</code></em>/LC_MESSAGES/</code>.
- </p>
-<p>
- First, back up the existing file:
- </p>
+<p>С правами root пользователя перепишите <code class="filename">.mo</code> файл на место <code class="filename">/usr/share/locale/<em class="replaceable"><code>lang</code></em>/LC_MESSAGES/</code>.</p>
+<p>Сперва создайте резервную копию существующего файла:</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">su -</code></pre>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">cp /usr/share/locale/<em class="replaceable"><code>ja</code></em>/LC_MESSAGES/<em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer</code></em>.mo <em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer</code></em>.mo-backup</code></pre>
-<p>
- Now move the file converted for proofreading.
- </p>
+<p>Теперь переместите преобразованный файл для вычитывания.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">mv <em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer</code></em>.mo /usr/share/locale/<em class="replaceable"><code>ja</code></em>/LC_MESSAGES/</code></pre>
-<p>
- Exit root user.
- </p>
+<p>Выход из под root.</p>
<pre class="screen"><code class="command">exit</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
-<p>Проверьте работу пакета с переведенными строками в составе приложения:</p>
-<pre class="screen"><code class="command">LANG=<em class="replaceable"><code>ja_JP.UTF-8</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer</code></em></code></pre>
+<p>Вычитайте пакет с переведенными строками в составе приложения:</p>
+<pre class="screen"><code class="command">LANG=<em class="replaceable"><code>ja_JP.UTF-8</code></em><em class="replaceable"><code>system-config-printer</code></em></code></pre>
</li>
</ol></div>
<p>Приложение, относящееся к переведенному пакету, будет запущено с переведенными строками.</p>
15 years, 1 month
web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/stylesheet-images 10.png, 1.2, 1.3 11.png, 1.2, 1.3 12.png, 1.2, 1.3 13.png, 1.2, 1.3 14.png, 1.2, 1.3 15.png, 1.2, 1.3 2.png, 1.2, 1.3 4.png, 1.2, 1.3 5.png, 1.2, 1.3 6.png, 1.2, 1.3 7.png, 1.2, 1.3 8.png, 1.2, 1.3 9.png, 1.2, 1.3 caution.png, 1.3, 1.4 important.png, 1.3, 1.4 note.png, 1.3, 1.4 tip.png, 1.3, 1.4 titlepage.png, 1.2, 1.3 warning.png, 1.3, 1.4
by Noriko Mizumoto
Author: noriko
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/translation-quick-start-guide/ru/stylesheet-images
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10062/ru/stylesheet-images
Modified Files:
10.png 11.png 12.png 13.png 14.png 15.png 2.png 4.png 5.png
6.png 7.png 8.png 9.png caution.png important.png note.png
tip.png titlepage.png warning.png
Log Message:
translation updated
15 years, 1 month
as-IN/Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po en-US/adminoptions.xml
by Rüdiger Landmann
as-IN/Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po | 49 --------
en-US/adminoptions.xml | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit d3d56fd56b8856bf01c131dfee1225eff93d3429
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 23:36:35 2009 +1000
Expand Boot Options with material from RHEL Installation Guide
diff --git a/as-IN/Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po b/as-IN/Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po
deleted file mode 100644
index 9361448..0000000
--- a/as-IN/Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# translation of Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.po to Assamese
-# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
-# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#
-# Automatically generated, 2006.
-# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 14:10+0530\n"
-"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1)\n"
-
-#. Tag: command
-#: Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.xml:9
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "display=<replaceable>ip</replaceable>:0"
-msgstr "display=<replaceable>ip</replaceable>:0"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.xml:11
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"this command allows remote display forwarding. In this command, "
-"<replaceable>ip</replaceable> should be replaced with the IP address of the "
-"system on which you want the display to appear."
-msgstr "এই আদেশে দূৰৰ প্ৰদৰ্শন আগবঢ়াব'লৈ অনুমতি দিয়ে । এই আদেশত, <replaceable>ip</replaceable> ৰ সলনি ক'ত প্ৰদৰ্শন হোৱা বিচাৰে সেই ব্যৱস্থাপ্ৰণালীৰ IP ঠিকনা দিব লাগে ।"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Boot_Options_common-listitem-3-display.xml:15
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the "
-"command <command>xhost +<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command>, "
-"where <replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable> is the name of the host from "
-"which you are running the original display. Using the command <command>xhost "
-"+<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command> limits access to the "
-"remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any system "
-"not specifically authorized for remote access."
-msgstr ""
-"প্ৰদৰ্শন বিচৰা ব্যৱস্থাপ্ৰণালীত, আপুনি এই আদেশ command <command>xhost+<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command> চলাবই লাগিব, "
-"য'ত <replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable> হ'ল সেই গৃহস্থৰ নাম য'ৰ পৰা প্ৰাৰম্ভিক প্ৰদৰ্শন চলোৱা হৈছে । <command>xhost +<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command> আদেশৰ ব্যৱহাৰে দূৰৰ প্ৰদৰ্শনৰ টাৰ্মিনেল উপক্ৰম কৰা সীমিত কৰে আৰু দূৰৰ উপক্ৰমৰ বাবে অনুমতি নথকা যিকোনো ব্যক্তি বা ব্যৱস্থাপ্ৰণালীক উপক্ৰম কৰিব নিদিয়ে ।"
-
diff --git a/en-US/adminoptions.xml b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
index a7048f9..fa8eb85 100644
--- a/en-US/adminoptions.xml
+++ b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
<option>text</option> mode, enter:
</para>
<screen>
- <userinput>linux text</userinput>
+<userinput>linux text</userinput>
</screen>
<para>
To enable support for a
@@ -138,6 +138,39 @@
option.
</para>
+ <para>
+ Use <option>display=<replaceable>ip</replaceable>:0</option> to allow remote display forwarding. In this command, <replaceable>ip</replaceable> should be replaced with the IP address of the system on which you want the display to appear.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ On the system you want the display to appear on, you must execute the command <command>xhost +<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable> is the name of the host from which you are running the original display. Using the command <command>xhost +<replaceable>remotehostname</replaceable></command> limits access to the remote display terminal and does not allow access from anyone or any system not specifically authorized for remote access.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="sn-boot-options-update">
+ <title>Updating anaconda</title>
+ <para>
+ You can install Fedora with a newer version of the <application>anaconda</application> installation program than the one supplied on your installation media.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The boot option
+ </para>
+<screen>
+ <userinput>linux updates</userinput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ presents you with a prompt that asks you for a floppy disk containing <application>anaconda</application> updates. You do not need to specify this option if you are performing a network installation and have already placed the updates image contents in <filename>rhupdates/</filename> on the server.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To load the <application>anaconda</application> updates from a network location instead, use:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+ <userinput>linux updates=</userinput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ followed by the URL for the location where the updates are stored.
+ </para>
</section>
<section id="sn-boot-options-installmethod">
@@ -690,6 +723,11 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<screen>
<userinput>linux dd</userinput>
</screen>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that the <option>dd</option> option is interchangeable with the <option>driverdisk</option> option.
+ </para>
+
<para>
When prompted, select <guibutton>Yes</guibutton> to provide a
driver disk. Choose the drive that holds the driver disk from
@@ -775,6 +813,14 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<entry><option>headless</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>Disable passing keyboard and mouse information to stage 2 of the installation program</entry>
+ <entry><option>nopass</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Disable frame buffer support</entry>
+ <entry><option>nofb</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>Disable automatic monitor detection (DDC)</entry>
<entry><option>skipddc</option></entry>
</row>
@@ -783,27 +829,63 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<entry><option>xdriver=vesa</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>Disable shell access on virtual console 2 during installation</entry>
+ <entry><option>noshell</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Enable advanced programmable interrupt controller (APIC) support on Intel symmetic multi-processor (SMP) motherboards with this feature (for example, thos with the 440GX chipset)</entry>
+ <entry><option>apic</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>Disable mainboard APIC</entry>
<entry><option>noapic</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>Disable power management (ACPI)</entry>
+ <entry>Disable advanced configuration and power interface (ACPI)</entry>
<entry><option>acpi=off</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>Disable advanced power management (APM)</entry>
+ <entry><option>apm=off</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Disable hyperthreading</entry>
+ <entry><option>noht</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Disable machine check exception (MCE) CPU self-diagnosis.</entry>
+ <entry><option>nomce</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Disable non-uniform menory access on the AMD64 architecture</entry>
+ <entry><option>numa-off</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>Disable Direct Memory Access (DMA) for IDE, SATA, and
ATAPI drives</entry>
- <entry><option>libata.dma=0</option></entry>
+ <entry><option>libata.dma=0</option> (or <option>ide=nodma</option>)</entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
+ <entry>Force kernel to detect a specific amount of memory, where <replaceable>xxx</replaceable> is a value in megabytes</entry>
+ <entry><option>mem=<replaceable>xxx</replaceable>m</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Enable DMA only for IDE and SATA drives</entry>
<entry><option>libata.dma=1</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>Disable probing for SCSI and RAID hardware</entry>
+ <entry><option>nostorage</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>Disable BIOS-assisted RAID</entry>
<entry><option>nodmraid</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
+ <entry>Force Firewire device detection</entry>
+ <entry><option>firewire</option></entry>
+ </row>
+ <row>
<entry>Disable Firewire device detection</entry>
<entry><option>nofirewire</option></entry>
</row>
@@ -822,10 +904,10 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<row>
<entry>Disable all USB device detection</entry>
<entry><option>nousb</option></entry>
- </row>
+ </row>
<row>
- <entry>Force Firewire device detection</entry>
- <entry><option>firewire</option></entry>
+ <entry>Disable all probing of network hardware</entry>
+ <entry><option>nonet</option></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Prompt user for ISA device configuration</entry>
@@ -878,6 +960,33 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<keycap>Esc</keycap> at any time.
</para>
</section>
+
+ <section id="sn-boot-mediacheck">
+ <title>Verifying boot media</title>
+ <para>
+ You can test the integrity of an ISO-based installation source before using it to install Fedora. These sources include CD, DVD, and ISO images stored on a local hard drive or on an NFS server. Verifying that the ISO images are instace before you attempt an installation helps to avoid problems that are often encountered during installation.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Fedora offers you three ways to test installation ISOs:
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ select the <guilabel>Verify and Boot</guilabel> option on the Fedora Live CD. To access the Live CD boot menu, press any key within ten seconds of the splash screen appearing.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ select <guilabel>OK</guilabel> at the prompt to test the media before installation when booting from the Fedora distribution CD set or DVD
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ boot Fedora with the option <option>mediacheck</option> option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
<section id="sn-mode-rescue">
<title>Booting Your Computer with the Rescue Mode</title>
@@ -914,6 +1023,19 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>.
</para>
</section>
+
+ <section id="sn-mode-upgradeany">
+ <title>Upgrading your computer</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A previous boot option, <option>upgrade</option>, has been superceded by a stage in the installation process where the installation program prompts you to upgrade or reinstall earlier versions of Fedora that it detects on your system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, the installation program may not correctly detect a previous version of Fedora if the contents of the <filename>/etc/fedora-release</filename> file have changed. The boot option <option>upgradeany</option> relaxes the test that the installation program performs and allows you to upgrade a Fedora installation that the installation program has not correctly identified.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
</section>
</appendix>
15 years, 1 month
bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml en-US/Installation_Guide.xml en-US/Kickstart2.xml en-US/Ksconfig.xml en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po pa-IN/Boot_Ini
by Rüdiger Landmann
bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1798 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1937 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml | 729 +++++++++++
en-US/Installation_Guide.xml | 5
en-US/Kickstart2.xml | 38
en-US/Ksconfig.xml | 12
en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml | 3
es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1968 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1973 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1766 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1767 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1943 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1907 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1863 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1738 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1731 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1746 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1755 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot | 1370 ++++++++++++++++++++++
pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 2192 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1812 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1726 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1782 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1696 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1818 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po | 1811 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
27 files changed, 40644 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit d4aaa4a45cdc7e0b47ad590948d5e032243447a4
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:01:47 2009 +1000
Add chapter on the boot process from RHEL Installation Guide
diff --git a/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2594635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1798 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 09:32+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "বুট প্রণালী, Init এবং শাট-ডাউন"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>বুট প্রক্রিয়া</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"অপারেটিং সিস্টেম আরম্ভের জন্য &PROD; দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত পদ্ধতিটি ব্যবহারকারীদের প্রয়োজন অনুযায়ী "
+"কনফিগার করা যায়। এর ফলে এটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ও ক্ষমতাসম্পন্ন। "
+"ব্যবহারকারীরা বুট প্রণালীর বিভিন্ন অংশ কনফিগার করতে পারেন যেমন বুট করার সময় আরম্ভ "
+"করা প্রোগ্রাম প্রভৃতি। সিস্টেম বন্ধ করার সময় অত্যন্ত শৃঙ্খলার সাথে সব চলমান প্রসেস বন্ধ "
+"করা হয়। এই প্রণালী কনফিগার করা সম্ভব হলেও এটি কনফিগার করার বিশেষ প্রয়োজন দেখা দেয় "
+"না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট ও শাট-ডাউন প্রণালী সম্পর্কে অবগত থাকলে এইগুলি কনফিগার করার পাশাপাশি, সিস্টেম "
+"আরম্ভে ও বন্ধ করার সময় উৎপন্ন সমস্যা সমাধান সহজে করা যাবে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "বুট প্রণালী"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "পর্যা"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "x86 সিস্টেম বুট করার প্রতিটি ধাপ নীচে উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"সিস্টেম BIOS দ্বারা সিস্টেম পরীক্ষা করে প্রধান হার্ড-ডিস্কের মধ্যে উপস্থিত MBR থেকে "
+"বুট-লোডারের প্রথম পর্যায় আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট-লোডারের প্রথম পর্যায় মেমরির মধ্যে লোড করার পরে <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"পার্টিশন থেকে দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ের বুট-লোডার আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট-লোডারের দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়, মেমরির মধ্যে কার্নেল লোড করা হয় এবং কার্নেল দ্বারা "
+"অন্যান্য প্রয়োজনীয় মডিউল লোড করার পরে শুধুমাত্র পাঠযোগ্য অবস্থায় root পার্টিশন মাউন্ট "
+"করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"কার্নেলের পক্ষ থেকে <command>/sbin/init</command> প্রোগ্রামকে বুট কর্মের নিয়ন্ত্রণ "
+"হস্তান্তর করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> প্রোগ্রাম দ্বারা সব পরিসেবা ও ইউজার-স্পেস সামগ্রী "
+"লোড করে <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ফাইলে উল্লিখিত সব পার্টিশন মাউন্ট করা "
+"হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "বুট হওয়া Linux সিস্টেমে ব্যবহারকারীকে একটি লগ-ইন পর্দা প্রদর্শন করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"সিস্টেম বন্ধ করার প্রণালী কনফিগারেশনের তুলনায় বুট প্রণালী কনফিগারেশন পদ্ধতি অধিক "
+"ব্যবহারের ফলে এই অধ্যায়ের অবশিষ্ট অংশে বুট প্রণালীর কর্মবিধি ও সুনির্দিষ্ট প্রয়োজন "
+"অনুসারে সেটির বৈশিষ্ট্য পরিবর্তন সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "বুট প্রণালীর বিশদ বর্ণনা"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86-র ক্ষেত্রে"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "বুট-লোডার"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "মাস্টার বুট রেকর্ড (MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ব্যাখ্যা</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>বুট প্রণালী</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ব্যবহৃত হার্ডওয়্যার প্ল্যাটফর্মের উপর নির্ভর করে বুট প্রণালীর প্রারম্ভ পৃথক হবে। তথাপি, "
+"কার্নেল সনাক্ত করে বুট-লোডার দ্বারা লোড করার পরে সব আর্কিটেকচারের ক্ষেত্রে বুট কর্ম একই "
+"রূপে পদ্ধতিতে সঞ্চালিত হয়। এই অধ্যায়ে, প্রধানত x86 আর্কিটেকচার সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করা "
+"হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) শেল"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "বেসিক ইনপুট/আউটপুট সিস্টেম (BIOS)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 কম্পিউটার বুট করা হলে, প্রসেসর দ্বারা সিস্টেম মেমরির শেষ অংশে "
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> অথবা <firstterm>BIOS</"
+"firstterm> প্রোগ্রাম অনুসন্ধান করে সঞ্চালিত হয়। BIOS দ্বারা বুট প্রণালীর প্রথম পর্যায় "
+"নিয়ন্ত্রণের পাশাপাশি পারিপার্শিক ডিভাইসগুলির জন্য সর্বনিম্ন স্তরের ইন্টারফেস উপস্থিত "
+"করা হয়। এই কারণে, এই প্রোগ্রামটি শুধুমাত্র পাঠযোগ্য স্থায়ী মেমরির মধ্যে লেখা হয় ও "
+"সর্বদা ব্যবহারের জন্য উপলব্ধ থাকে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 সিস্টেমে BIOS দ্বারা সঞ্চালিত কর্মের অনুরূপ কর্ম অন্যান্য প্ল্যাটফর্মে ভিন্ন প্রোগ্রাম "
+"দ্বারা নির্বাহিত হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, Itanium-ভিত্তিক কম্পিউটারে "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> ব্যবহৃত হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"লোড করার পরে, BIOS সিস্টেম পরীক্ষা করে। পারিপার্শিক ডিভাইস অনুসন্ধান ও পরীক্ষা করে "
+"ও সিস্টেম বুট করার জন্য প্রযোজ্য ডিভাইস সনাক্ত করে। সাধারণত, উপস্থিত ডিস্কেট ড্রাইভ ও "
+"CD-ROM ড্রাইভের মধ্যে বুট করার যোগ্য মিডিয় পরীক্ষা করে। কোনো মিডিয়া না পাওয়া গেলে "
+"সিস্টেমের হার্ড-ড্রাইভে অনুসন্ধান করা হয়। অধিকাংশ ক্ষেত্রে বুট করার সময় অনুসন্ধানের "
+"উদ্দেশ্যে ড্রাইভের অনুক্রম BIOS-এ উপস্থিত বৈশিষ্ট্য দ্বারা নিয়ন্ত্রিত হয় এবং প্রধান IDE "
+"বাসের মধ্যে মাস্টার IDE ডিভাইসে অনুসন্ধান করা হয়। এর পরে এই ডিভাইসের প্রথম সেক্টরে "
+"উপস্থিত <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> অথবা <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm>, BIOS দ্বারা মেমরিতে লোড করা হয়। MBR-র মাপ ৫১২ বাইট ও এর মধ্যে বুট-"
+"লোডার নামে পরিচিত মেশিন বুট করার জন্য মেশিন কোড নির্দেশাবলী ও পার্টিশন টেবিল "
+"উপস্থিত থাকে। বুট-লোডার প্রোগ্রাম অনুসন্ধান করে মেমরিতে লোড করার পরে বুট "
+"প্রণালীর দ্বায়িত্ব BIOS, বুট-লোডারকে হস্তান্তর করে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "বুট-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "বুট-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "বুট প্রণালীতে ভূমিকা"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"এই বিভাগে x86 প্ল্যাটফর্মের ডিফল্ট বুট-লোডার GRUB সম্পর্কে আলেচনা করা হয়েছে। "
+"সিস্টেমের আর্কিটেকচারের উপর ভিত্তি করে বুট প্রণালী ভিন্ন হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে। x86-"
+"ভিন্ন অন্যান্য বুট-লোডার সম্পর্কে সংক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ জানতে <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> পড়ুন। GRUB কনফিগারেশন ও ব্যবহার সম্পর্কে বিশদ "
+"জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 প্ল্যাটফর্মে ব্যবহারযোগ্য বুট-লোডার অন্তত দুটি পর্যায়ে বিভক্ত করা হয়। প্রথম পর্যায়ের "
+"জন্য MBR-এ স্বল্প মাপের মেশিন কোড বাইনারি উপস্থিত থাকে। এটির সাহায্যে, দ্বিতীয় "
+"পর্যায়ের বুট-লোডার অনুসন্ধান করে সেটির প্রথমাংশ মেমরির মধ্যে লোড করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB দ্বারা ext2 ও ext3 <footnote> <para> journal ফাইল উপেক্ষা করে GRUB, ext3 "
+"ফাইল-সিস্টেমকে ext2 রূপে পড়ে। ext3 ফাইল-সিস্টেম সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>-র মধ্যে <citetitle>The ext3 File System</"
+"citetitle> অধ্যায়টি পড়ুন।</para> </footnote> পার্টিশন পড়ার সুবিধা উপলব্ধ রয়েছে ও "
+"বুট করার সময় প্রযোজ্য কনফিগারেশন ফাইল — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"— লোড করা হয়। এই ফাইলের সম্পাদনা সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>উপদেশ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> সহযোগে কার্নেল আপগ্রেড করা হলে "
+"স্বয়ংক্রিয়রূপে বুট-লোডার কনফিগারেশন ফাইল আপডেট করা হয়। Red Hat Network সম্পর্কে "
+"অধিক বিবরণ নিম্নলিখিত URL-এ প্রাপ্ত করুন: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ের বুট-লোডার মেমরিতে লোড করার পরে, বুট করার জন্য কনফিগার করা সব "
+"অপাররেটিং সিস্টেম ও কার্নেলের তালিকাসহ একটি গ্রাফিকাল পর্দা ব্যবহারকারীকে প্রদর্শন "
+"করা হয়। এই পর্দায় ব্যবহারকারী তীরচিহ্নের সাহায্যে পছন্দসই অপারেটিং সিস্টেম অথবা "
+"কার্নেল নির্বাচন করে <keycap>Enter</keycap> টিপে তা বুট করতে পারবেন। কোনো কি "
+"টেপা না হলে, পূর্বনির্ধারিত সময়সীমা অতিক্রান্ত হলে বুট-লোডার ডিফল্ট মান লোড করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ের বুট-লোডার দ্বারা বুট করার উদ্দেশ্যে কার্নেল নির্বাচিত হলে <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে সংশ্লিষ্ট কার্নেল বাইনারি অনুসন্ধান করা হয়। "
+"কার্নেল বাইনারিটির নাম চিহ্নিত বিন্যাসে নির্ধারিত হয় — <filename>/boot/"
+"vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ফাইল "
+"(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"দ্বারা বুট-লোডারে নির্ধারিত কার্নেল সংস্করণ চিহ্নিত হবে)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট-লোডারের সাহায্যে কার্নেলের সাথে ব্যবহারযোগ্য কমান্ড-লাইন আর্গুমেন্ট প্রেরণের "
+"নির্দেশাবলী জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়ুন। বুট-লোডার প্রম্পটে runlevel "
+"পরিবর্তনের পদ্ধতি জানতে <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"এর পরে প্রয়োজন অনুসারে বুট-লোডার এক অথবা একাধিক সংখ্যক <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> ইমেজ মেমরিতে স্থাপন করে। কার্নেল এই ইমেজগুলি <command>cpio</command>-"
+"র মাধ্যমে মেমরি থেকে RAM-ভিত্তিক ভার্চুয়াল ফাইল-সিস্টেম <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>-এ ডিকম্প্রেস করে। <filename>initramfs</filename>-র সাহায্যে সিস্টেম বুট "
+"করার জন্য আবশ্যক ড্রাইভার ও মডিউলগুলি কার্নেল লোড করে। সিস্টেমে SCSI হার্ড-ড্রাইভ "
+"উপস্থিত থাকলে অথবা ext3 ফাইল-সিস্টেম ব্যবহৃত হলে এটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"মেমরির মধ্যে কার্নেল ও <filename>initramfs</filename> ইমেজ লোড করা হলে বুট-"
+"লোডার কার্নেলকে বুট প্রণালীর দ্বায়িত্ব হস্তান্তর করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB বুট-লোডার সম্পর্কে জানতে <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "অন্যান্য আর্কিটেকচারে ব্যবহারযোগ্য বুট-লোডার"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"কার্নেল লোড করে <command>init</command> কমান্ডকে বুট প্রণালীর নিয়ন্ত্রণ হস্তান্তর "
+"করার পরে, প্রতিটি আরকিটেকচারে অনুরূপ কর্ম সঞ্চালিত হয়। বিভিন্ন আর্কিটেকচারে ব্যবহৃত বুট-"
+"লোডারে কার্নেল অনুসন্ধান ও লোড করার পদ্ধতি দ্বারা বুট প্রণালীর প্রধান পার্থক্য নির্ণয় "
+"করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"উদাহরণস্বরূপ, Itanium আর্কিটেকচারে ELILO বুট-লোডার ব্যবহার করা হয়, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries আর্কিটেচারে yaboo ও IBM System z সিস্টেমে z/IPL বুট-লোডার ব্যবহৃত হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "কার্নেল"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>কার্নেল</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>কার্নেল</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"কার্নেল লোড করার পরে তৎক্ষনাৎ কম্পিউটারের মেমরি আরম্ভ করে কনফিগার করা হয় ও "
+"সিস্টেমের সাথে যুক্ত সমস্ত হার্ডওয়্যার (সিস্টেমের প্রসেসর, I/O সাব-সিস্টেম ও "
+"সংগ্রহস্থলের ডিভাইস এই তালিকায় উপস্থিত) কনফিগার করা হয়। এর পরে মেমরির একটি "
+"পূর্বনির্ধারিত স্থানে কম্প্রেস করা <filename>initramfs</filename> ইমেজ অনুসন্ধান করে "
+"তা সরাসরি <filename>/sysroot/</filename>-এ ডি-কম্প্রেস করে সমস্ত প্রয়োজনীয় "
+"ড্রাইভার লোড করা হয়। পরবর্তী ধাপে, <filename>initramfs</filename> প্রসেস "
+"সমাপ্তি ও ডিস্ক ইমেজ দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত মেমরি ফাঁকা করার পূর্বে ফাইল-সিস্টেমের সাথে যুক্ত "
+"ভার্চুয়াল ডিভাইস যেমন LVM অথবা সফ্টওয়্যার RAID আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"কার্নেল দ্বারা এর পরে একটি root ডিভাইস নির্মিত হয় ও শুধুমাত্র পাঠযোগ্য বৈশিষ্ট্যসহ "
+"root পার্টিশন মাউন্ট করে অব্যবহৃত মেমরি মুক্ত করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"এই সময়, কার্নেলটি মেমরিতে লোড করা হয় ও তা কর্ম সঞ্চালনের জন্য প্রস্তুত। তথাপি, "
+"সিস্টেমে কোনো ধরনের ইনপুট প্রদানকারী ইউজার অ্যাপ্লিকেশন অনুপস্থিত থাকার ফলে সিস্টেমে "
+"বেশি কর্ম করা সম্ভব হবে না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ব্যবহারকারীর জন্য পরিবেশ প্রস্তুত করতে কার্নেল দ্বারা <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"প্রোগ্রাম সঞ্চালন করা হয়।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> প্রোগ্রাম"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> কমান্ড</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> কমান্ড"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> প্রোগ্রাম (<command>init</command> নামেও পরিচিত) "
+"বুট প্রণালীর অবশিষ্ট অংশ সঞ্চালন করে ও ব্যবহারকারীর জন্য পরিবেশ প্রস্তুত করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমান্ড আরম্ভ হলে তা সিস্টেমে স্বয়ংক্রিয়রূপে আরম্ভ হওয়া "
+"অন্যান্য প্রসেসের জন্ম দেয়। প্রথমে এটি <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"স্ক্রিপ্ট সঞ্চালন করে এনভায়রনমেন্ট পাথ নির্ধারণ করে, swap আরম্ভ করে, ফাইল-সিস্টেম "
+"পরীক্ষা করে ও সিস্টেম আরম্ভ করার জন্য অন্যান্য সমস্ত প্রয়োজনীয় ধাপ নির্বাহন করে। "
+"উদাহরণস্বরূপ, অধিকাংশ সিস্টেমে একটি ঘড়ি ব্যবহৃত হয় এবং হার্ডওয়্যারের ঘড়ি আরম্ভের জন্য "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> দ্বারা <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</"
+"filename> কনফিগারেশন ফাইলটি পড়া হয়। একটি পৃথক উদাহরণে, আরম্ভ করার জন্য যদি কিছু "
+"বিশেষ সিরিয়াল পোর্ট প্রসেস চিহ্নিত করা হয় তাহলে <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"দ্বারা <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ফাইলটি সঞ্চালিত হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমান্ড, এর পরে <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"স্ক্রিপ্ট সঞ্চালন করে। এই স্ক্রিপ্টের সাহায্যে প্রতিটি <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm>-এ সিস্টেম প্রস্তুতির বিবরণ নির্ধারিত হয়। Runlevels মূলত একটি অবস্থা অর্থাৎ "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm> এবং SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><"
+"x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে উপস্থিত পরিসেবা তালিকা দ্বারা "
+"এর ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়। এই ক্ষেত্রে <replaceable><x></replaceable>-র সাহায্যে "
+"runlevel ধার্য করা হয়। SysV init runlevel সম্পর্কের অধিক জানতে <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"এর পরে, <command>init</command> কমান্ড দ্বারা সিস্টেমের জন্য সোর্স ফাংশান "
+"লাইব্রেরি <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> নির্ধারণ করা হয়। এর "
+"সাহায্যে প্রোগ্রাম আরম্ভ, kill ও PID নির্ধারণ করা যাবে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> প্রোগ্রাম <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলে "
+"চিহ্নিত ডিফল্ট runlevel-র জন্য প্রযোজ্য <filename>rc</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে "
+"অনুসন্ধান করে পটভূমিতে সঞ্চালনযোগ্য সমস্ত প্রসেস আরম্ভ করে। <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ডিরেক্টরিগুলি সংশ্লিষ্ট runlevel-র সংখ্যা অনুযায়ী নামাঙ্কিত। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, runlevel 5-"
+"র জন্য <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরি প্রযোজ্য।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel 5-এ বুট করার সময় <command>init</command> প্রোগ্রাম আরম্ভ ও বন্ধ করার "
+"উদ্দেশ্যে প্রসেস তালিকা নির্ধারণের জন্য <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"ডিরেক্টরি পরীক্ষা করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির বিষয়বস্তুর তালিকার উদাহরণ নীচে "
+"উপস্থিত করা হয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"উদারহরণ অনুসারে, পরিসেবা আরম্ভ ও বন্ধ করতে ব্যবহৃত স্ক্রিপ্টগুলি <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে উপস্থিত থাকে না। <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>-র মধ্যে মূলত <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির "
+"মধ্যেকার স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিকে নির্দেশকারী <firstterm>সিম্বলিক লিঙ্ক</firstterm> উপস্থিত "
+"রয়েছে। প্রতিটি <filename>rc</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে সিম্বলিক লিঙ্ক ব্যবহৃত হয়, যার "
+"ফলে মূল স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিকে প্রভাবিত না করে সিম্বলিক লিঙ্ক নির্মাণ, পরিবর্তন ও মুছে "
+"runlevel নতুন করে কনফিগার করা যাবে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"প্রতিটি সিম্বলিক লিঙ্কের নামের প্রারম্ভে <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> অথবা "
+"একটি <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> উপস্থিত থাকে। সংশ্লিষ্ট runlevel-এ "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> চিহ্ন সহ লিঙ্কগুলির প্রসেস kill অর্থাৎ বন্ধ করা "
+"হয় ও <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> চিহ্ন সহ লিঙ্কের প্রসেসগুলি আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> কমান্ড প্রথমে ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে উপস্থিত সমস্ত "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> সিম্বলিক লিঙ্কগুলিকে <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> কমান্ড সহযোগে বন্ধ "
+"করে। <replaceable><command></replaceable> দ্বারা kill করার উদ্দেশ্যে "
+"চিহ্নিত প্রসেসটি নির্ধারিত হয়। এর পরে <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> কমান্ড সহযোগে সব "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> সিম্বলিক লিঙ্কের প্রসেস আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"সিস্টেম বুট করার পরে, root পরিচয়ে লগ-ইন করে এই সব স্ক্রিপ্ট প্রয়োগ করে পরিসেবাগুলি "
+"বন্ধ ও আরম্ভ করা যাবে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</"
+"command> কমান্ড প্রয়োগ করে Apache HTTP সার্ভার বন্ধ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"আরম্ভের অনুক্রম নির্ধারণের জন্য প্রতিটি সিম্বলিক লিঙ্ক সংখ্যা দ্বারা চিহ্নিত। এই সংখ্যা "
+"পরিবর্তন করে পরিসেবা আরম্ভ ও বন্ধের অনুক্রম অদলবদল করা যাবে। ছোট থেকে বড় সংখ্যা "
+"অনুযায়ী পরিসেবা আরম্ভ করা হয়। একই সংখ্যা সহ সিম্বলিক লিঙ্কের পরিসেবাগুলির অনুক্রম "
+"নামের অদ্যাক্ষর অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হবে।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "উল্লেখ্য"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> প্রোগ্রাম দ্বারা আরম্ভ করা সর্বশেষ বস্তুগুলির তালিকায় রয়েছে "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ফাইল। সিস্টেমে পছন্দসই মান নির্ধারণের "
+"জন্য এই ফাইলটি ব্যবহার করা যাবে। <filename>rc.local</filename> ফাইলের ব্যবহার "
+"সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+" <command>init</command> কমান্ড দ্বারা সংশ্লিষ্ট runlevel-র <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ডিরেক্টরির সব কর্ম সঞ্চালিত হওয়ার পরে <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> স্ক্রিপ্ট runlevel-র জন্য বরাদ্দ প্রতিটি ভার্চুয়াল কনসোলের (লগ-ইন প্রম্পট) "
+"জন্য একটি <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> প্রসেস নির্মাণ করে। Runlevel 2 থেকে "
+"5 অবধি ছয়টি ভার্চুয়াল কনসোল বরাদ্দ করা হয়। runlevel 1 (সিঙ্কল ইউজার মোডে) একটি "
+"ভার্চুয়াল কনসোল উপস্থিত থাকে ও runlevel 0 ও 6-র ক্ষেত্রে কোনো ভার্চুয়াল কনসোল উপস্থিত "
+"নেই। <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> প্রসেসের সহায্যে <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> ডিভাইসগুলির <footnote> <para><filename>tty</filename> ডিভাইস "
+"সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে &PROD; ডিপ্লোয়মেন্ট গাইড পড়ুন </para> </footnote> সাথে তথ্য "
+"আদানপ্রদানের পথ সক্রিয় করা হয়, যথাযথ মোড ধার্য করা হয়, লগ-ইন প্রম্পট প্রদর্শন করা "
+"হয়, ব্যবহারকারীর নাম ও পাসওয়ার্ড গ্রহণ করে লগ-ইন কর্ম আরম্ভ করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel 5-এ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> দ্বারা <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> নামক একটি স্ক্রিপ্ট সঞ্চালিত হয়। <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"স্ক্রিপ্ট <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ফাইলের তথ্য অনুযায়ী পছন্দসই "
+"X ডিসপ্লে পরিচালনব্যবস্থা <footnote> <para> ডিসপ্লে পরিচালনব্যবস্থা সম্পর্কে অধিক "
+"জানতে &PROD; ডিপ্লোয়মেন্ট গাইঢ পড়ুন </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</"
+"command>, <command>kdm</command> অথবা <command>xdm</command> আরম্ভ করে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "কর্ম সমাপ্ত হলে সিস্টেম runlevel 5-এ সঞ্চালিত হয় ও লগ-ইন পর্দা প্রদর্শন করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "বুট করার সময় অতিরিক্ত প্রোগ্রাম সঞ্চালনের প্রণালী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "প্রোগ্রাম"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "বুট করার সময় সঞ্চালন"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "সম্পাদনা"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> কমান্ড</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন প্রণালী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> কমান্ড</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "সিরিয়াল পোর্ট"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> কমান্ড</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট করার সময় অথবা runlevel পরিবর্তনের সময় <command>init</command> কমান্ড দ্বারা "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> স্ক্রিপ্ট সঞ্চালিত হয়। কিছু অতি আবশ্যক কর্ম "
+"সঞ্চালনের জন্য যেমন বিশেষ পরিসেবা আরম্ভ অথবা <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ডিরেক্টরিতে স্ক্রিপ্ট লিখে সিম্বলিক লিঙ্ক নির্মাণ না করে ডিভাইস আরম্ভের "
+"উদ্দেশ্যে এই স্ক্রিপ্টের নীচের অংশে কমান্ড যোগ করুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট করার সময় সিরিয়াল পোর্ট প্রস্তুত করার প্রয়োজন হলে <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> স্ক্রিপ্ট ব্যবহার করা হয়। এই স্ক্রিপ্ট সিস্টেমে সিরিয়াল পোর্টগুলি কনফিগার "
+"করার উদ্দেশ্যে <command>setserial</command> কমান্ড সঞ্চালন করে। বিশদ জানতে "
+"<command>setserial</command> man পৃষ্ঠা পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init রান-লেভেল"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> কমান্ড</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>রান-লেভেল</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ডিরেক্টরি"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ব্যাখ্যা</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন ফাইল"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel ব্যবস্থার সাহায্যে একটি runlevel আরম্ভের সময় <command>init</"
+"command> দ্বারা প্রোগ্রাম আরম্ভ অথবা বন্ধ করার প্রমিত প্রক্রিয়া উপলব্ধ হয়েছে। "
+"পারম্পরিক BSD-বিন্যাসে init পদ্ধতির তুলনায় সহজে ব্যবহারযোগ্য ও নমনীয় হওয়ার ফলে "
+"SysV init নির্বাচিত হয়েছে।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init সংক্রান্ত কনফিগারেশন ফাইল <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির "
+"মধ্যে উপস্থিত রয়েছে। এই ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, ও প্রয়োজনে <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> স্ক্রিপ্টগুলি ব্যতীত নিম্নলিখিত ডিরেক্টরিগুলি উপস্থিত রয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে পরিসেবা নিয়ন্ত্রণকালে <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command> কমান্ড দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত স্ক্রিপ্টগুলি উপস্থিত রয়েছে। সংখ্যাযুক্ত "
+"ডিরেক্টরিগুলি &PROD;-র অধীন ডিফল্টরূপে কনফিগার করা ছয়টি runlevel-র প্রত্যেকটির জন্য "
+"নির্ধারিত।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevel (রান-লেভেল)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "রান-লেভেল ব্যবহৃত হবে"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"বিভিন্ন সিস্টেম বিভিন্ন পদ্ধতিতে ব্যবহারোপযোগী হওয়ার ফলে SysV init runlevel-র "
+"উৎপত্তি। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, সিস্টেম রিসোর্সের উপর অতিরিক্ত চাপ সৃষ্টিকারী X উইন্ডো সিস্টেম "
+"বিনা সার্ভার তুলনামূলকরূপে সুষ্ঠুরূপে সঞ্চালিত হবে। অথবা অনেক পরিস্থিতিতে যেমন "
+"runlevel 1-এ ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত ডিস্ক সংশোধনের উদ্দেশ্যে সমস্যার কারণনির্ণয়ের জন্য সিস্টেম "
+"অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেটর নিম্ন ক্ষমতাসম্পন্ন runlevel-এ সিস্টেম চালাতে বাধ্য হবেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel-র বৈশিষ্ট্য অনুসারে <command>init</command> দ্বারা আরম্ভ ও বন্ধ করার "
+"উদ্দেশ্যে পরিসেবা নির্ণয় করা হয়। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, runlevel 1-এ (সিঙ্গল ইউজার মোড) "
+"নেটওয়ার্ক পরিসেবা বন্ধ করা হয়, কিন্তু runlevel 3-এ এই পরিসেবাগুলি আরম্ভ করা হয়। "
+"একটি runlevel-এ বন্ধ অথবা আরম্ভের জন্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসেবা নির্ধারণের ফলে "
+"ব্যবহাকারীর হস্তক্ষেপ বিনা <command>init</command> সহজেই সিস্টেমের মোড পরিবর্তন "
+"করতে সক্ষম।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD;-র অধীন নিমনলিখিত রান-লেভেলগুলি সম্পর্কে ডিফল্টরূপে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — সিঙ্গল ইউজার (একক ব্যবহারকারীর) টেক্সট মোড"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ব্যবহৃত হয় না (ব্যবহারকারী দ্বারা চিহ্নিত)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — সম্পূর্ণ মাল্টি-ইউজার টেক্সট মোড"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ব্যবহৃত হয় না (ব্যবহারকারী দ্বারা চিহ্নিত)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — সম্পূর্ণ মাল্টি-ইউজার গ্রাফিকাল মোড (X-ভিত্তিক লগ-ইন "
+"পর্দা)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — পুনরায় বুট"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"সাধারণত, ব্যবহারকারীরা runlevel 3 অথবা runlevel 5-এ &PROD; ব্যবহার করে থাকেন "
+"— উভয় runlevel সম্পূর্ণ মাল্টি-ইউজার মোড। runlevel 2 ও 4 ব্যবহার না হওয়ার "
+"ফলে ব্যবহারকারীরা বিশেষ প্রয়োজনে এই দুটি কনফিগার করে থাকেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলে সিস্টেমের ডিফল্ট runlevel উল্লিখিত হয়। "
+"সিস্টেমের ডিফল্ট runlevel জানতে <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলের "
+"প্রথমাংশে নিম্নলিখিত বর্ণনার অনুরূপ একটি পংক্তির অনুসন্ধান করুন:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"এই উদাহরণে, প্রথম কোলোন চিহ্নের পরে ৫ সংখ্যা থাকার ফলে ডিফল্ট runlevel-র মান "
+"five নির্ধারিত হয়েছে। ডিফল্ট runlevel পরিবর্তন করার জন্য root পরিচয়ে <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename> ফাইলটি পরিবর্তন করুন।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "সতর্কবাণী"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ফাইল সম্পাদনার সময় সতর্কতা অবলম্বন করা আবশ্যক। "
+"অশুদ্ধ বানান প্রভৃতি সাধারণ ত্রুটির ফলে সিস্টেম বুট না করতে পারে। এই পরিস্থিতিতে, বুট "
+"ডিস্কেট ব্যবহার করে, সিঙ্গল ইউজার মোডে প্রবেশ করুন অথবা রেসকিউ মোডে কম্পিউটার বুট "
+"করে ফাইলটি সংশোধন করুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"একক-ব্যবহারকারী ও রেসকিউ মোড সম্পর্কে বিশদ জানতে <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-র <citetitle>সিস্টেম পুনরুদ্ধারের মূল প্রক্রিয়া</citetitle> শীর্ষক অংশটি "
+"পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"বুট করার সময় বুট-লোডারের মাধ্যমে কার্নেলে আর্গুমেন্ট প্রেরণ করে সিস্টেমের ডিফল্ট "
+"runlevel পরিবর্তন করা সম্ভব। সিস্টেম বুট করার সময় runlevel পরিবর্তনের পদ্ধতি জানতে "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "রান-লেভেল সংক্রান্ত ব্যবহারসামগ্রী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "কনফিগারেশন প্রণালী"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>পরিসেবা</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশন সামগ্রী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>পরিসেবা</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশন সামগ্রী</application> দ্বারা কনফিগার করার "
+"প্রণালী"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> সহযোগে কনফিগারেশন প্রণালী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> সহযোগে কনফিগারেশন প্রণালী"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"runlevel কনফিগার করার একটি সর্বোত্তম উপায় হল <firstterm>initscript utility</"
+"firstterm>-র ব্যবহার। এই সামগ্রী দ্বারা SysV init ডিরেক্টরি বিন্যাসের মধ্যে ফাইল "
+"পরিচালানর কর্ম সরল করা হয় ও সিস্টেম অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেটরদেরকে সরাসরি <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename>-র সাবডিরেক্টরির মধ্যে উপস্থিত সিম্বলিক লিঙ্কগুলি পরিবর্তনের প্রয়োজন "
+"দেখা দেয় না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD;-র মধ্যে এই ধরনের তিনটি সামগ্রী উপস্থিত রয়েছে:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ডিরেক্টরির অনুক্রম পরিচালনার জন্য <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> "
+"কমান্ড-লাইন থেকে ব্যবহারযোগ্য একটি সরল উপায়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ভিত্তিক "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application>-র সাহায্যে ইন্টারেক্টিভ টেক্সট ভিত্তিক "
+"প্রেক্ষাপট উপস্থিত করা হয় যা ব্যবহারকারীরা <command>chkconfig</command>-র তুলনায় "
+"সহজে ব্যবহার করতে পারবেন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশনের সামগ্রী</application> — গ্রাফিকাল "
+"<application>পরিসেবা কনফিগারেশনের সামগ্রী</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) রান-লেভেল কনফিগার করার জন্য একটি পরিবর্তনশীল "
+"প্রোগ্রাম।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"এই সামগ্রীগুলি সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-র মধ্যে <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> "
+"শীর্ষক অধ্যায়টি পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "বন্ধ করার প্রণালী"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; বন্ধ করার জন্য root ব্যবহারকারী <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> কমান্ড "
+"প্রয়োগ করতে পারেন। <command>shutdown</command> man পৃষ্ঠায় সম্পূর্ণ বিকল্পের তালিকা "
+"উপস্থিত থাকলেও, সর্বাধিক ব্যবহৃত বিকল্প দুটি হল:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"সব বন্ধ করার পরে <command>-h</command> বিকল্পের সাহায্যে মেশিন বন্ধ করা হয় ও "
+"<command>-r</command> বিকল্পের সাহায্যে পুনরায় বুট করা হয়।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM কনসোল ব্যবহার করে runlevel 1 থেকে 5 অবধি <command>reboot</command> ও "
+"<command>halt</command> কমান্ডের সাহায্যে সিস্টেম বন্ধ করা সম্ভব। PAM কনসোল "
+"ব্যবহারকারীদের সম্পর্কে অধিক জানতে &PROD; ডিপ্লোয়মেন্ট গাইড পড়ুন।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"কম্পিউটার যদি স্বয়ং বিদ্যুৎ সর্বরাহ বন্ধ করতে সক্ষম না হয় তাহলে সিস্টেম halt অবস্থায় "
+"চিহ্নকারী বার্তা প্রদর্শন না হওয়া অবধি কম্পিউটার বন্ধ করবেন না।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"এই বার্তা অবধি অপেক্ষা না করা হলে সম্ভবত সব মাউন্ট করা হার্ড-ড্রাইভ পার্টিশন আন-"
+"মাউন্ট না করা হওয়ার সম্ভাবনা রয়েছে যার ফলে ফাইল-সিস্টেম ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত হতে পারে।"
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f285aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1937 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to German
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 15:33+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Boot-Prozess, Init und Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Boot-Prozess</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Einer der größten Vorteile von &PROD; ist die flexible und durch den "
+"Benutzer konfigurierbare Art und Weise, wie das Betriebssystem gestartet "
+"wird. Benutzer können viele Aspekte des Bootvorgangs frei einstellen, "
+"einschließlich welche Programme während des Bootens gestartet werden. Auf "
+"gleiche Weise werden beim Herunterfahren des Systems die Prozesse auf "
+"organisierte und konfigurierbare Art und Weise beendet, auch wenn die "
+"individuelle Gestaltung dieses Prozesses selten erforderlich ist."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Verständnis der Funktionsweise der Boot- und Shutdown-Prozesse "
+"erlaubt nicht nur individuelle Anpassungen, sondern vereinfacht auch die "
+"Problembehandlung, sollten Probleme beim Starten oder Herunterfahren des "
+"Systems auftreten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Der Boot-Prozess"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "Phasen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend werden die grundlegenden Phasen des Boot-Prozesses für ein x86-"
+"System beschrieben:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Das System-BIOS prüft das System und startet den ersten Bootloader auf dem "
+"MBR der primären Festplatte."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bootloader der ersten Phase wird in den Arbeitsspeicher geladen und "
+"startet den Bootloader der zweiten Phase von der <filename>/boot/</filename>-"
+"Partition."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bootloader der zweiten Phase lädt den Kernel in den Arbeitsspeicher, "
+"welcher wiederum seinerseits alle erforderlichen Module lädt und die Root-"
+"Partition als schreibgeschützt einhängt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Kernel übergibt die Steuerung des Boot-Prozesses an das Programm "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command> lädt alle Dienste und Userspace-Tools und hängt alle in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> "
+"aufgeführten Partitionen ein."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Dem Benutzer wird eine Anmeldebildschirm für das gerade gestartete Linux-"
+"System angezeigt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Da die Konfiguration des Boot-Prozesses häufiger vorkommt, als die "
+"individuelle Anpassung des Shutdown-Prozesses, wird im restlichen Kapitel "
+"die Funktionsweise des Boot-Prozesses näher behandelt und auch wie dieser "
+"angepasst werden kann, um speziellen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Der Boot-Prozess im Detail"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "für x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Definition von</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Boot-Prozess</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Beginn des Boot-Prozesses variiert in Abhängigkeit der verwendeten "
+"Hardware-Plattform. Sobald jedoch der Kernel vom System gefunden und geladen "
+"wurde, ist der standardmäßige Boot-Prozess auf allen Architekturen "
+"identisch. Dieses Kapitel konzentriert sich vorwiegend auf die x86-Architektur."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Das BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Erweiterbare Firmware Interface (EFI) Shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI-Shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI-Shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI-Shell</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basis Input/Output System (BIOS)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn ein x86-Computer gestartet wird, sucht der Prozessor am Ende des "
+"Systemspeichers nach dem <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> "
+"oder <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm>-Programm und führt es aus. Das BIOS steuert "
+"nicht nur den ersten Schritt des Boot-Prozesses, sondern stellt auch die "
+"Schnittstelle der untersten Ebene zu den Peripheriegeräten zur Verfügung. "
+"Daher ist es im schreibgeschützten permanenten Speicher abgelegt und ständig "
+"einsatzbereit."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Andere Plattformen verwenden verschiedene Programme, um Aufgaben der "
+"niedrigen Ebene durchzuführen, die denen des BIOS auf einem x86-System stark "
+"ähneln. Itanium-basierte Computer zum Beispiel verwenden die "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>)-<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Einmal geladen, testet das BIOS das System, sucht und überprüft "
+"Peripheriegeräte und sucht dann nach einem gültigen Gerät zum Starten des "
+"Systems. Normalerweise prüft es zuerst die Disketten- und CD-ROM-Laufwerke "
+"auf startfähige Medien und sucht dann auf den Festplatten des Systems. Die "
+"Reihenfolge der zum Booten durchsuchten Laufwerke wird oft durch eine "
+"Einstellung auf dem BIOS gesteuert. Häufig ist die erste, zum Booten "
+"festgelegte Festplatte das Laufwerk C oder das Master-IDE-Gerät auf dem "
+"primären IDE-Bus. Das BIOS lädt das Programm, das im ersten Sektor dieses "
+"Geräts gespeichert ist und <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> oder "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm> genannt wird, in den Speicher. Der MBR ist nur "
+"512 Bytes groß und enthält vom Rechner lesbare Anweisungen zum Booten des "
+"Rechners, Bootloader genannt, zusammen mit der Partitionstabelle. Nach dem "
+"Laden prüft das BIOS das jeweilige Programm auf dem MBR."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Der Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "Bootloader"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "Rolle im Boot-Prozess"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieser Abschnitt behandelt den standardmäßigen Bootloader für die x86-"
+"Plattform, GRUB. Je nach Systemarchitektur kann der Boot-Prozess leicht "
+"variieren. Unter dem <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> finden Sie einen kurzen Überblick zu nicht-x86 "
+"Bootloadern. Für weitere Informationen über die Konfiguration und Anwendung "
+"von GRUB siehe <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Bootloader für die x86-Plattform wird in mindestens zwei Phasen "
+"unterteilt. Die erste Phase ist ein kleiner binärer Rechnercode auf dem MBR. "
+"Seine einzige Aufgabe besteht im Suchen des Bootloaders der zweiten Phase "
+"und dem Laden des ersten Teils in den Arbeitsspeicher."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB hat den Vorteil, dass er ext2- und ext3- <footnote> <para>GRUB liest ext3-"
+"Dateisysteme als ext2, unabhängig von der Journal-Datei. Wir verweisen auf "
+"das Kapitel <citetitle>Das ext3-Dateisystem</citetitle> im <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> für weitere Informationen zum ext3-Dateisystem. </para> </"
+"footnote> Partitionen lesen kann und seine Konfigurationsdatei — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — zur Bootzeit laden kann. "
+"Sehen Sie <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> für Informationen zum "
+"Bearbeiten dieser Datei."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Tipp</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Upgrade des Kernels mit Hilfe des <application>Red Hat Update "
+"Agent</application> durchführen, wird die Konfigurationsdatei des "
+"Bootloaders automatisch aktualisiert. Weitere Informationen zu Red Hat "
+"Network finden Sie unter folgender URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Bootloader der 2. Phase in den Arbeitsspeicher geladen ist, wird "
+"dem Benutzer der grafische Anfangsbildschirm mit den verschiedenen "
+"Betriebssystemen oder Kernels angezeigt, die gestartet werden können. Auf "
+"diesem Bildschirm kann ein Benutzer die Pfeiltasten benutzen, um ein "
+"Betriebssystem auszuwählen und dann die <keycap>Eingabe</keycap>-Taste "
+"drücken, um dieses zu booten. Sollte keine Taste gedrückt werden, wird der "
+"Bootloader nach einiger Zeit das standardmäßig ausgewählte Betriebssystem "
+"booten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem der Bootloader der 2. Phase den zu bootenden Kernel ermittelt hat, "
+"sucht er die entsprechende Binärdatei des Kernel im <filename>/boot</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnis. Die Kernel-Binärdatei wird nach folgendem Format "
+"benannt — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> (wobei <filename><replaceable><kernel-version>"
+"</replaceable></filename> die Kernelversion darstellt, die den Einstellungen "
+"des Bootloaders entspricht)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Informationen zum Benutzen des Bootloaders, um dem Kernel "
+"Befehlszeilenargumente zu übergeben, finden Sie in <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+">. Informationen zum Ändern des Runlevels am Bootloader-Prompt finden Sie "
+"unter dem <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Anschließend legt der Bootloader dann ein passendes oder mehrere passende "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm>-Images im Speicher ab. Als nächstes "
+"dekomprimiert der Kernel diese Images aus dem Speicher und legt diese mit Hilfe "
+"des Befehls <command>cpio</command> in <filename>/sysroot/</filename> ab, "
+"einem RAM-basierten virtuellen Dateisystem. <filename>initramfs</filename> wird "
+"vom Kernel benutzt, um Treiber und Module, die zum Booten des Systems "
+"notwendig sind, zu laden. Dies ist besonders dann wichtig, wenn SCSI-"
+"Laufwerke vorhanden sind oder wenn das System das ext3-Dateisystem verwendet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Sobald der Kernel und die <filename>initramfs</filename>-Images in den "
+"Speicher geladen sind, übergibt der Bootloader die Steuerung des Boot-"
+"Prozesses an den Kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Für einen detaillierteren Überblick des GRUB-Bootloaders siehe <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Bootloader für andere Architekturen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Ist der Kernel erst einmal geladen und übergibt den Boot-Prozess an den "
+"<command>init</command>-Befehl, erfolgt dieselbe Abfolge von Ereignissen "
+"auf jeder Architektur. Der Hauptunterschied zwischen den Boot-Prozessen der "
+"verschiedenen Architekturen liegt deshalb in der Applikation, welche zum "
+"Finden und Laden des Kernels verwendet wird."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Itanium-Architektur verwendet beispielsweise den ELILO-Bootloader, die "
+"IBM eServer pSeries-Architektur verwendet YABOOT und die IBM System z-"
+"Systeme den z/IPL Bootloader."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Der Kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der Kernel lädt, initialisiert und konfiguriert er sofort den "
+"Arbeitsspeicher des Computers. Anschließend wird die an das System "
+"angeschlossene Hardware konfiguriert, einschließlich sämtlicher Prozessoren und I/"
+"O-Subsysteme sowie aller Speichergeräte. Dann sucht er nach dem "
+"komprimierten <filename>initramfs</filename>-Image (oder den Images) an "
+"einem bestimmten Speicherort im Speicher, dekomprimiert diese(s) direkt nach "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> und lädt alle notwendigen Treiber. Danach "
+"initialisiert er die mit dem Dateisystem verbundenen virtuellen Geräte wie "
+"LVM oder Software-RAID, bevor die <filename>initramfs</filename>-Prozesse "
+"beendet werden und der gesamte Speicher freigesetzt wird, der einmal belegt "
+"war."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Nach dem Initialisieren aller Geräte des Systems erstellt der Kernel ein "
+"Root-Gerät, hängt die Root-Partition als schreibgeschützt ein und setzt "
+"nicht verwendeten Speicher frei."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist der Kernel in den Speicher geladen und "
+"betriebsbereit. Allerdings ist das System ohne Benutzer-Applikationen, die "
+"sinnvolle Eingabe erlauben, nicht gerade von großem Nutzen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Kernel startet den Befehl <command>/sbin/init</command>, um die "
+"Benutzerumgebung einzurichten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command>-Befehl</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command>-Befehl"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>/sbin/init</command> (auch <command>init</command> "
+"genannt) koordiniert den verbleibenden Boot-Prozess und konfiguriert die "
+"Benutzerumgebung."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn <command>init</command> gestartet wird, wird es automatisch zum übergeordneten Prozess auf erster Ebene (“parent process”) oder zum "
+"übergeordneten Prozess auf zweiter Ebene (“grandparent process”) aller"
+"zukünftigen, auf dem System automatisch gestarteten Prozesse. "
+"Zuerst führt es das <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>-Skript aus, "
+"das den Umgebungspfad einstellt, Swapping startet, die Dateisysteme "
+"überprüft und andere Schritte der Systeminitialisierung übernimmt. "
+"Die meisten Systeme verwenden beispielsweise eine Uhr, wobei <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> die Konfigurationsdatei <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> liest, um die Hardware-Uhr zu "
+"initialisieren. Falls Sie beispielsweise auch über spezielle, serielle Port-Prozesse verfügen, die ebenfalls initialisiert werden müssen, führt <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> die Datei <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> aus."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der <command>init</command>-Befehl führt anschließend das <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>-Script aus, welches beschreibt, wie das System in jedem "
+"einzelnen <firstterm>SysV Init Runlevel</firstterm> eingerichtet werden "
+"sollte. Runlevels sind ein Zustand, oder <firstterm>Modus</firstterm>, der "
+"durch die im SysV-Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable>.d/</filename> enthaltenen Dienste definiert wird, wobei "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> die Nummer des Runlevels ist. Für "
+"weitere Informationen zu SysV Init Runlevels siehe <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Danach legt <command>init</command> die Quellfunktionsbibliothek <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> für das System fest. In der Datei wird "
+"festgelegt, wie Programme zu starten oder zu beenden sind und wie die PID "
+"eines Programms bestimmt werden kann."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"Danach startet <command>init</command> alle Hintergrundprozesse, indem es im "
+"entsprechenden <filename>rc</filename>-Verzeichnis nach den Runlevels sucht, "
+"die in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> als Standard festgelegt sind. Die "
+"<filename>rc</filename>-Verzeichnisse sind gemäß den Runlevels nummeriert, "
+"denen sie entsprechen. So ist zum Beispiel <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> das Verzeichnis für Runlevel 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Programm <command>init</command> sucht beim Starten in Runlevel 5 im "
+"Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>, um die Prozesse zu "
+"ermitteln, die gestartet und beendet werden müssen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nachfolgend ein Beispiel-Listing für das Verzeichnis<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie Sie sehen, befindet sich keines der Skripte, die die Dienste starten und "
+"beenden, im Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Vielmehr sind "
+"alle Dateien in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> <firstterm>symbolische "
+"Links</firstterm>, die auf Skripte im <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>-"
+"Verzeichnis zeigen. Symbolische Links werden in allen <filename>rc</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnissen verwendet, so dass die Runlevel durch Erstellen, "
+"Ändern und Löschen der symbolischen Links neu konfiguriert werden können, "
+"ohne dass die aktuellen Skripte davon betroffen werden, auf die sie "
+"verweisen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Name jedes symbolischen Links beginnt entweder mit einem "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> oder einem <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>. Die <computeroutput>K</computeroutput>-Links sind Prozesse, "
+"die in diesem Runlevel gekillt werden, während die Links gestartet werden, "
+"die mit einem <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> beginnen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Zuerst beendet der Befehl <command>init</command> alle symbolischen "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput>-Links im Verzeichnis mit Hilfe des "
+"Befehls <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> "
+"stop</command>, wobei <replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> der zu "
+"beendende Prozess ist. Anschließend werden alle symbolischen "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-Links mit Hilfe von <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><Befehl></replaceable> start</command> gestartet."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn das System den Bootvorgang abgeschlossen hat, können Sie sich als root "
+"anmelden und dieselben Skripte zum Starten und Beenden der Dienste "
+"ausführen. So beendet zum Beispiel der Befehl <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> den Apache HTTP-Server."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Alle symbolischen Links sind nummeriert, um die Startreihenfolge "
+"festzulegen. Sie können die Reihenfolge ändern, in der die Dienste gestartet "
+"oder beendet werden, indem Sie diese Nummerierung ändern. Je kleiner die "
+"Nummer, desto früher wird gestartet. Die symbolischen Links mit derselben "
+"Nummer werden in alphabetischer Reihenfolge gestartet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Anmerkung"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Als eine der letzten Aktionen führt das Programm <command>init</command> "
+"alle Skripte aus, die sich in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> "
+"befinden. Diese Datei ist nützlich für das Anpassen des Systems. Für weitere "
+"Informationen zur Verwendung von <filename>rc.local</filename> lesen Sie "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem der Befehl <command>init</command> das entsprechende <filename>rc</"
+"filename>-Verzeichnis für den Runlevel verarbeitet hat, spaltet (forkt) das "
+"Skript <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> einen <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command>-Prozess für jede virtuelle Konsole (Anmeldebildschirme) auf, die "
+"dem Runlevel zugewiesen ist. Runlevel 2 bis 5 rufen alle sechs virtuellen "
+"Konsolen auf, während Runlevel 1 (Einzelbenutzermodus) nur eine aufruft und "
+"Runlevel 0 und 6 gar keine. Der <command>/sbin/mingetty</command>-Prozess "
+"öffnet Kommunikationspfade zu <firstterm>tty</firstterm>-Geräten<footnote> "
+"<para> Weitere Informationen zu <filename>tty</filename>-Geräten finden Sie "
+"im &PROD; Deployment-Handbuch. </para> </footnote>, legt die Modi fest, gibt "
+"den Anmeldeprompt aus, ruft den Benutzernamen ab und initiiert den "
+"Anmeldeprozess für den Benutzer."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"In Runlevel 5 führt <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> das Skript <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> aus. Das <filename>prefdm</filename>-Skript führt "
+"den gewünschten X-Display-Manager<footnote> <para> Konsultieren Sie das "
+"&PROD; Deployment-Handbuch für weitere Informationen zu Display-Managern. </"
+"para> </footnote> aus — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> oder <command>xdm</command>, je nach Inhalt der Datei <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Nach Beendigung diesen Vorganges ist das System im Runlevel 5 und zeigt den "
+"Anmeldebildschirm an."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Ausführen von zusätzlichen Programmen zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "Programme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens ausführen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ändern"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "Konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "serielle Schnittstellen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command>-Befehl</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Skript <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> wird vom Befehl "
+"<command>init</command> zum Zeitpunkt des Bootens ausgeführt, nachdem die "
+"restliche Initialisierung abgeschlossen ist, sowie bei Änderungen der "
+"Runlevel. Das Hinzufügen von Befehlen zu diesem Skript ist ein einfacher "
+"Weg, notwendige Tasks auszuführen, wie das Starten von speziellen Diensten "
+"oder das Initialisieren von Geräten, ohne ein Schreiben komplizierter "
+"Installationsskripte im Verzeichnis <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"und das Erzeugen symbolischer Links zu erfordern."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Falls während des Bootvorgangs serielle Ports eingerichtet werden müssen, "
+"können Sie das Skript <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> verwenden. Dieses "
+"Skript kann eine Vielzahl von <command>setserial</command>-Befehlen "
+"ausführen, um die seriellen Ports des Systems speziell zu konfigurieren. Auf "
+"der Handbuchseite zu <command>setserial</command>finden Sie weitere "
+"Informationen hierzu."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command>-Befehl</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Runlevels</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "Verzeichnisse für"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Definition von</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "Konfigurationsdateien"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Das SysV init Runlevel System stellt einen Standardprozess bereit, um zu "
+"kontrollieren, welche Programme von <command>init</command> während des "
+"Initialisierens des Runlevels gestartet oder angehalten werden. SysV init "
+"wurde gewählt, da es einfacher zu benutzen und flexibler ist als der "
+"herkömmliche BSD-Style-Init-Prozess."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Konfigurationsdateien für SysV init befinden sich im Verzeichnis "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. In diesem Verzeichnis befinden sich die "
+"Skripte <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> und, optional, <filename>rc.serial</filename> sowie die "
+"folgenden Verzeichnisse:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Verzeichnis <filename>init.d/</filename> enthält die vom Befehl "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> verwendeten Skripte zum Steuern von Diensten. "
+"Jedes der nummerierten Verzeichnisse stellt die sechs Runlevel dar, die "
+"standardmäßig unter &PROD; konfiguriert sind."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Runlevels</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "auf Runlevel zugreifen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Idee hinter SysV init Runlevels entstand rund um die Idee, dass "
+"verschiedene Systeme auf verschiedene Weise verwendet werden können. Ein "
+"Server ist beispielsweise effizienter, wenn kein X Window System läuft und "
+"dabei Systemressourcen verschwendet werden. Es kann auch vorkommen, dass ein "
+"Systemadministrator das System auf einem niedrigeren Runlevel betreibt, um "
+"diagnostische Aufgaben zu erledigen, wie das Beheben von korrumpierten "
+"Dateisystemen in Runlevel 1."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Die Charakteristika eines gewissen Runlevels bestimmen, welche Dienste von "
+"<command>init</command> angehalten und gestartet werden. Runlevel 1 "
+"(Einzelbenutzer-Modus), zum Beispiel, hält alle Netzwerk-Dienste an, während "
+"Runlevel 3 diese Dienste startet. Durch die Angabe, bei welchem Runlevel "
+"spezifische Dienste angehalten oder gestartet werden, kann <command>init</"
+"command> schnell den Modus der Maschine ändern, ohne dass der Benuzter diese "
+"Dienste manuell starten oder anhalten müsste."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Die folgenden Runlevels sind standardmäßig unter &PROD; definiert:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Anhalten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Einzelbenutzer-Textmodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Nicht belegt (benutzerspezifisch)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Vollständiger Mehrbenutzer-Textmodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Nicht belegt (benutzerspezifisch)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Vollständiger Mehrbenutzer-Grafik-Modus (mit "
+"einem X-basierten Anmeldebildschirm)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Neustart"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Generell arbeitet &PROD; im Runlevel 3 oder Runlevel 5 — beide im "
+"vollständigen Mehrbenutzermodus. Die Runlevel 2 und 4 können vom Benutzer "
+"definiert werden, da diese nicht verwendet werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Standard-Runlevel für das System wird in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> bestimmt. Um für Ihr System den Standard-Runlevel herauszufinden, "
+"müssen Sie eine Zeile suchen, die der unten aufgeführten am Beginn von "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ähnelt:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Der standardmäßige Runlevel im obigen Beispiel ist fünf, wie die Nummer "
+"hinter dem ersten Doppelpunkt angibt. Um diesen zu ändern, bearbeiten Sie "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> als Root-Benutzer."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Warnung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Seien Sie beim Bearbeiten von <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> vorsichtig. "
+"Einfache Schreibfehler können dazu führen, dass das System nicht mehr booten "
+"kann. Sollte dies vorkommen, verwenden Sie entweder eine Boot-Diskette, "
+"Starten Sie den Einzelbenutzermodus oder nutzen Sie in den "
+"Rettungsmodus, um Ihren Computer zu booten und die Datei zu reparieren."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Für mehr Information zu Einzelbenutzer- und Rettungsmodus, werfen Sie einen "
+"Blick auf das Kapitel über <citetitle>Grundlegende Systemwiederherstellung "
+"(Recovery)</citetitle> im <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Das Standard-Runlevel kann während des Bootvorgangs geändert werden, indem "
+"Sie die Argumente ändern, die der Bootloader an den Kernel weitergibt. "
+"Weitere Informationen zum Ändern der Runlevel während des Bootvorgangs "
+"finden Sie unter <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Runlevel-Dienstprogramme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "Konfiguration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Dienste</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Services-Configuration-Tool"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Dienste</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "mit <command>Services-Configuration-Tool</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "mit <command>ntsysv</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "mit <command>chkconfig</command> konfigurieren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Einer der besten Wege, die Runlevel zu konfigurieren, ist die Verwendung "
+"eines <firstterm>Initscript-Dienstprogramms</firstterm>. Diese Tools "
+"erleichtern die Aufgabe, die Dateien in der SysV init Verzeichnishierarchie "
+"zu warten und nehmen es den Systemadministratoren ab, die zahlreichen "
+"symbolischen Links in den Unterverzeichnissen von <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename> direkt ändern zu müssen."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; stellt drei dieser Dienstprogramme zur Verfügung:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — Das <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command>-Dienstprogramm ist ein einfaches Befehlszeilentool zur Verwaltung "
+"der <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>-Verzeichnishierarchie."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> — Das ncurses-basierte "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> Dienstprogramm stellt eine "
+"interaktive textbasierte Oberfläche zur Verfügung, was einige "
+"benutzerfreundlicher finden, als die Befehlszeilenoberfläche von "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services-Configuration-Tool</application> — Das grafische "
+"<application>Services-Configuration-Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) Programm ist ein flexibles Dienstprogramm zur "
+"Konfiguration von Runlevels."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Im Kapitel <citetitle>Zugang zu Diensten kontrollieren</citetitle> im "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> finden Sie weitere Informationen zu "
+"diesen Tools."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Herunterfahren"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Herunterfahren</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Anhalten</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Anhalten</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>Herunterfahren</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Um &PROD; herunterzufahren, kann der Root-Benutzer den Befehl <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command> ausführen. Die Handbuchseiten zu <command>shutdown</"
+"command> enthalten eine vollständige Liste von Optionen. Hier sind die zwei "
+"am häufigsten verwendeten:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Nachdem das System vollständig heruntergefahren wurde, hält die Option "
+"<command>-h</command> den Rechner an, und die Option <command>-r</command> "
+"startet diesen neu."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Benutzer von PAM-Konsolen können die Befehle <command>reboot</command> und "
+"<command>halt</command> verwenden, um das System herunterzufahren, solange "
+"das System in den Runlevels 1 bis 5 ist. Für weitere Informationen zur "
+"Verwendung von PAM-Konsolen, konsultieren Sie das &PROD; Deployment-Handbuch."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Sollte der Computer sich nicht selbst herunterfahren, seien Sie vorsichtig "
+"und schalten Sie den Computer nicht aus, bis eine Nachricht erscheint, dass "
+"das System angehalten wurde."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie dies nicht tun und den Computer ausschalten, bevor diese Meldung "
+"erscheint, sind einige Partitionen möglicherweise noch eingehängt, was zur "
+"Beschädigung von Daten führen kann."
+
diff --git a/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml b/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a00e83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+
+<chapter id="ch-boot-init-shutdown"><title>Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+ An important and powerful aspect of Fedora is the open, user-configurable method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although customization of this process is rarely required.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to starting or shutting down the system.
+ </para>
+ <section id="s1-boot-process-basics">
+ <title>The Boot Process</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:
+ </para>
+
+ <orderedlist inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts">
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader on the MBR of the primary hard disk.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</command> program.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized to suite specific needs.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-process">
+ <title>A Detailed Look at the Boot Process</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>for x86</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ <see>MBR</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>MBR</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter focuses primarily on the x86 architecture.
+ </para>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios">
+ <title>The BIOS</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Extensible Firmware Interface shell</primary>
+ <see>EFI shell</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>EFI shell</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Basic Input/Output System</primary>
+ <see>BIOS</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>BIOS</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ <see>MBR</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>MBR</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-only, permanent memory and is always available for use.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-loader">
+ <title>The Boot Loader</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>boot loader</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>GRUB</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>GRUB</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>LILO</primary>
+ <seealso>boot loaders</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>LILO</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. <!-- (RHEL) Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ slightly. Refer to <xref linkend="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders.--> For more information about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote>
+ <para>
+ GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file system.
+ </para>
+ </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-grub-configfile"/> for information on how to edit this file.
+ </para>
+ <note><title>Note</title>
+ <para>
+ If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following URL: <ulink url="https://rhn.redhat.com/">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the default selection after a configurable period of time has passed.
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ If Symmetric Multi-Processor (SMP) kernel support is installed, more than one option is presented the first time the system is booted. In this situation GRUB displays <computeroutput>Fedora (<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable>-smp)</computeroutput>, which is the SMP kernel, and <computeroutput>Fedora (<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable>)</computeroutput>, which is for single processors.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If any problems occur using the SMP kernel, try selecting the a non-SMP kernel upon rebooting.
+ </para>
+ </note> -->
+
+ <para>
+ Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the boot loader's settings).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>. For information on changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend="s1-grub-runlevels"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the systems use the ext3 file system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="ch-grub"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- (RHEL) <section id="s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures">
+ <title>Boot Loaders for Other Architectures</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>aboot</command>
+ </primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>ELILO</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the application used to find and load the kernel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use the z/IPL boot loader.
+ </para> -->
+
+ <!-- <para>
+ Consult the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Installation Guide</citetitle> specific to these platforms for information on configuring their boot loaders.
+ </para> -->
+ <!-- (RHEL) </section> -->
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-kernel">
+ <title>The Kernel</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>kernel</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing up all the memory the disk image once occupied.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, and frees any unused memory.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the system, not much can be done with the system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</command> program.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-init">
+ <title>The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>role in boot process</secondary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <seealso>boot process</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>boot process</primary>
+ <secondary>stages of</secondary>
+ <tertiary><command>/sbin/init</command> command</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the environment for the user.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>
+ executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or <firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref linkend="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel specified as the default in
+ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The <filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> is the directory
+ for runlevel 5.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes to start and stop.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+K05innd -> ../init.d/innd
+K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd
+K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server
+K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct
+K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd
+K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client
+K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn
+K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman
+K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld
+K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd
+K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server
+K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd
+K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd
+K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod
+K24irda -> ../init.d/irda
+K25squid -> ../init.d/squid
+K28amd -> ../init.d/amd
+K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin
+K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay
+K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd
+K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd
+K35smb -> ../init.d/smb
+K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver
+K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa
+K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch
+K45named -> ../init.d/named
+K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd
+K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump
+K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd
+K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd
+K50tux -> ../init.d/tux
+K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd
+K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot
+K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap
+K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin
+K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop
+K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524
+K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc
+K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000
+K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820
+K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv
+K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd
+K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd
+K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd
+K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl
+S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early
+S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu
+S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed
+S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables
+S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables
+S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn
+S10network -> ../init.d/network
+S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog
+S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance
+S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
+S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor
+S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra
+S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd
+S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d
+S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd
+S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd
+S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd
+S20random -> ../init.d/random
+S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia
+S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs
+S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd
+S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind
+S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs
+S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd
+S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
+S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj
+S55cups -> ../init.d/cups
+S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd
+S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices
+S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd
+S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd
+S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql
+S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail
+S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm
+S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim
+S90canna -> ../init.d/canna
+S90crond -> ../init.d/crond
+S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs
+S95atd -> ../init.d/atd
+S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead
+S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus
+S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd
+S99local -> ../rc.local
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without affecting the actual scripts they reference.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> are started.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>.
+ </para>
+ <note><title>Note</title>
+ <para>
+ After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP Server.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ <para>
+ Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with the same number are started alphabetically.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system customization. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"/> for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>
+ After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to <firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote>
+ <para>
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> devices.
+ </para>
+ </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script executes the preferred X display manager<footnote>
+ <para>
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about display managers.
+ </para>
+ </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or <command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot">
+ <title>Running Additional Programs at Boot Time</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>programs</primary>
+ <secondary>running at boot time</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><filename>rc.local</filename>
+ </primary>
+ <secondary>modifying</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><filename>rc.serial</filename>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>serial ports</primary>
+ <see><command>setserial</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the <command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory and creating symbolic links.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the <command>setserial</command> man page for more information.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv">
+ <title>SysV Init Runlevels</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>SysV init</primary>
+ <see><command>init</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>runlevels</secondary>
+ <tertiary>directories for</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>SysV init</secondary>
+ <tertiary>definition of</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>configuration files</secondary>
+ <tertiary><filename>/etc/inittab</filename>
+ </tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible than the traditional BSD-style init process.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the following directories:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</computeroutput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the <command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under Fedora.
+ </para>
+
+ <section id="s2-init-boot-shutdown-rl">
+ <title>Runlevels</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>runlevels</primary>
+ <see><command>init</command> command</see>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>init</command> command</primary>
+ <secondary>runlevels accessed by</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine without the user manually stopping and starting services.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The following runlevels are defined by default under Fedora:
+ </para>
+ <blockquote><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>0</command> — Halt
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>1</command> — Single-user text mode
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based login screen)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>6</command> — Reboot
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </blockquote>
+ <para>
+ In general, users operate Fedora at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet specific needs, since they are not used.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line similar to the following near the top of
+ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> as root.
+ </para>
+
+ <warning>
+ <title>Warning</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the computer and repair the file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle>.
+ </para>
+ </warning>
+
+ <para>
+ It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend="s1-grub-runlevels"/>.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-boot-init-shutdown-sysv-util">
+ <title>Runlevel Utilities</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>runlevels</primary>
+ <secondary>configuration of</secondary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><application>Services Configuration Tool</application>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><application>ntsysv</application>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>services</primary>
+ <secondary>configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>
+ </secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary><command>chkconfig</command>
+ </primary>
+ <seealso>services</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an <firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Fedora provides three such utilities:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based <application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</command>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring runlevels.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle> for more information regarding these tools.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-boot-init-shutdown-shutdown">
+ <title>Shutting Down</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>shutdown</primary>
+ <seealso>halt</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>halt</primary>
+ <seealso>shutdown</seealso>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ To shut down Fedora, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete list of options, but the two most common uses are:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</command>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. For more information about PAM console users, refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+</chapter>
diff --git a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
index 5b5d81d..fd7a9c4 100644
--- a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
+++ b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@
<xi:include href="Grub.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Rescue_Mode.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="vnc_VNC_Whitepaper.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Kickstart2.xml"/>
- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Ksconfig.xml"/>
+ <xi:include href="Kickstart2.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Ksconfig.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="techref.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Contributors_and_production_methods.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
diff --git a/en-US/Kickstart2.xml b/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
index 0da90f5..71b8215 100644
--- a/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
+++ b/en-US/Kickstart2.xml
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
<title>What are Kickstart Installations?</title>
<para>
- Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install &PROD; on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
+ Many system administrators would prefer to use an automated installation method to install Fedora on their machines. To answer this need, Red Hat created the kickstart installation method. Using kickstart, a system administrator can create a single file containing the answers to all the questions that would normally be asked during a typical installation.
</para>
<para>
- Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install &PROD; on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
+ Kickstart files can be kept on a single server system and read by individual computers during the installation. This installation method can support the use of a single kickstart file to install Fedora on multiple machines, making it ideal for network and system administrators.
</para>
<para>
- Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a &PROD; installation.
+ Kickstart provides a way for users to automate a Fedora installation.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-kickstart2-howuse">
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
<secondary>what it looks like</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <application>Kickstart Configurator</application> application, or writing it from scratch. The &PROD; installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <filename>/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</filename>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
+ The kickstart file is a simple text file, containing a list of items, each identified by a keyword. You can create it by using the <application>Kickstart Configurator</application> application, or writing it from scratch. The Fedora installation program also creates a sample kickstart file based on the options that you selected during installation. It is written to the file <filename>/root/anaconda-ks.cfg</filename>. You should be able to edit it with any text editor or word processor that can save files as ASCII text.
</para>
<para>
@@ -1067,7 +1067,7 @@ driverdisk --source=nfs:host:/path/to/img</screen>
<secondary><command>key</command>
</secondary>
</indexterm>
- Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is &RHEL;-specific; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
+ Specify an installation key, which is needed to aid in package selection and identify your system for support purposes. This command is specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux; it has no meaning for Fedora and will be ignored.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ logvol / --vgname=myvg --size=2000 --name=rootvol
</para>
<para>
- If more than one &PROD; installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
+ If more than one Fedora installation exists on the system on different partitions, the installation program prompts the user and asks which installation to upgrade.
</para>
<warning>
@@ -2038,7 +2038,7 @@ If the <command>selinux</command> option is not present in the kickstart file, S
</itemizedlist>
<para>
- For complete information regarding SELinux for &PROD;, refer to the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>.
+ For complete information regarding SELinux for Fedora, refer to the <citetitle>Fedora &PRODVER; Security-Enhanced Linux User Guide</citetitle>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -2512,7 +2512,7 @@ logvol /usr/local --vgname=sysvg --size=1 --grow --name=usrlocal
</para>
<para>
- Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <filename><replaceable>variant</replaceable>/repodata/comps-*.xml</filename> file on the first &PROD; CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
+ Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the <filename><replaceable>variant</replaceable>/repodata/comps-*.xml</filename> file on the first Fedora CD-ROM for a list of groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2807,7 +2807,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>diskette-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in &PROD;. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named
+ Diskette-based booting is no longer supported in Fedora. Installations must use CD-ROM or flash memory products for booting. However, the kickstart file may still reside on a diskette's top-level directory, and must be named
<filename>ks.cfg</filename>.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>CD-ROM-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <filename>ks.cfg</filename> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to the <citetitle>&PROD; &IG;</citetitle> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <filename>file.iso</filename> image file, copy the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> kickstart file to the <filename>isolinux/</filename> directory.
+ To perform a CD-ROM-based kickstart installation, the kickstart file must be named <filename>ks.cfg</filename> and must be located in the boot CD-ROM's top-level directory. Since a CD-ROM is read-only, the file must be added to the directory used to create the image that is written to the CD-ROM. Refer to <xref linkend="s2-steps-make-cd"/> for instructions on creating boot media; however, before making the <filename>file.iso</filename> image file, copy the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> kickstart file to the <filename>isolinux/</filename> directory.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
<primary>kickstart installations</primary>
@@ -2862,7 +2862,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
</para>
<para>
- To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install &PROD;. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
+ To perform a network-based kickstart installation, you must have a BOOTP/DHCP server on your network, and it must include configuration information for the machine on which you are attempting to install Fedora. The BOOTP/DHCP server provides the client with its networking information as well as the location of the kickstart file.
</para>
<para>
@@ -2897,15 +2897,15 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>installation tree</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- The kickstart installation must access an <firstterm>installation tree</firstterm>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary &PROD; CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
+ The kickstart installation must access an <firstterm>installation tree</firstterm>. An installation tree is a copy of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs with the same directory structure.
</para>
<para>
- If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
+ If you are performing a CD-based installation, insert the Fedora CD-ROM #1 into the computer before starting the kickstart installation.
</para>
<para>
- If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary &PROD; CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
+ If you are performing a hard drive installation, make sure the ISO images of the binary Fedora CD-ROMs are on a hard drive in the computer.
</para>
<indexterm significance="normal">
<primary>kickstart installations</primary>
@@ -2916,7 +2916,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>network-based</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to the <citetitle>Preparing for a Network Installation</citetitle> section of the <citetitle>&PROD; &IG;</citetitle> for details.
+ If you are performing a network-based (NFS, FTP, or HTTP) installation, you must make the installation tree available over the network. Refer to <xref linkend="s1-steps-network-installs-x86"/> for details.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-kickstart2-startinginstall">
@@ -2930,7 +2930,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>how the file is found</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
- To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the &PROD; CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <command>ks</command> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
+ To begin a kickstart installation, you must boot the system from boot media you have made or the Fedora CD-ROM #1, and enter a special boot command at the boot prompt. The installation program looks for a kickstart file if the <command>ks</command> command line argument is passed to the kernel.
</para>
<variablelist>
@@ -2943,11 +2943,11 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<secondary>starting</secondary>
<tertiary>from CD-ROM #1 with a diskette</tertiary>
</indexterm>
- The <userinput>linux ks=floppy</userinput> command also works if the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.
+ The <userinput>linux ks=floppy</userinput> command also works if the <filename>ks.cfg</filename> file is located on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette and you boot from the Fedora CD-ROM #1.
</para>
<para>
- An alternate boot command is to boot off the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
+ An alternate boot command is to boot off the Fedora CD-ROM #1 and have the kickstart file on a vfat or ext2 file system on a diskette. To do so, enter the following command at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt:
</para>
<screen>linux ks=hd:fd0:/ks.cfg</screen>
</listitem>
@@ -2990,7 +2990,7 @@ umount /mnt/temp
<term><command>askmethod</command></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a &PROD; CD in your CD-ROM drive.
+ Do not automatically use the CD-ROM as the install source if we detect a Fedora CD in your CD-ROM drive.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
diff --git a/en-US/Ksconfig.xml b/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
index ec5ab1a..d68decb 100644
--- a/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
+++ b/en-US/Ksconfig.xml
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- <guilabel>CD-ROM</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.
+ <guilabel>CD-ROM</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from the Fedora CD-ROMs.
</para>
</listitem>
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>
- <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <command>md5sum</command> program as well as the <command>linux mediacheck</command> boot option as discussed in the <citetitle>&PROD; Installation Guide</citetitle>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>) in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Partition</guilabel> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Directory</guilabel> text box.
+ <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel> — Choose this option to install or upgrade from a hard drive. Hard drive installations require the use of ISO (or CD-ROM) images. Be sure to verify that the ISO images are intact before you start the installation. To verify them, use an <command>md5sum</command> program as well as the <command>linux mediacheck</command> boot option as discussed in <xref linkend="sn-verifying-media"/>. Enter the hard drive partition that contains the ISO images (for example, <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>) in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Partition</guilabel> text box. Enter the directory that contains the ISO images in the <guilabel>Hard Drive Directory</guilabel> text box.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
Please note that this screen will be disabled if you have specified a target architecture other than x86 / x86_64.
</para>
<para>
- GRUB is the default boot loader for &PROD; on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <guilabel>Do not install a boot loader</guilabel>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
+ GRUB is the default boot loader for Fedora on x86 / x86_64 architectures. If you do not want to install a boot loader, select <guilabel>Do not install a boot loader</guilabel>. If you choose not to install a boot loader, make sure you create a boot diskette or have another way to boot your system, such as a third-party boot loader.
</para>
<para>
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
<note>
<title>Note</title>
<para>
- The <guilabel>Upgrade existing boot loader</guilabel> option does not function at the time of General Availability of &PROD; 5. This issue is being addressed, and the functionality will be made available in an errata release.
+ The <guilabel>Upgrade existing boot loader</guilabel> option does not function at the time of General Availability of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. This issue is being addressed, and the functionality will be made available in an errata release.
</para>
</note>-->
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
</para>
<para>
- Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <application>Network Administration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-network</command>). Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for details.
+ Networking is only required if you choose a networking-based installation method (NFS, FTP, or HTTP). Networking can always be configured after installation with the <application>Network Administration Tool</application> (<command>system-config-network</command>). Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for details.
</para>
<para>
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
<para>
These methods are not enabled by default. To enable one or more of these methods, click the appropriate tab, click the checkbox next to <guilabel>Enable</guilabel>, and enter the appropriate information for the authentication method.
- Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
+ Refer to the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide for more information about the options.
</para>
</section>
<section id="s1-redhat-config-kickstart-firewall">
diff --git a/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml b/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
index 82abf5d..f6ff647 100644
--- a/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
+++ b/en-US/Steps_Network_Install-x86.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
-<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
-%RH_ENTITIES;
-
]>
<section id="s1-steps-network-installs-x86">
diff --git a/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554c3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Spanish
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+# Manuel Ospina <mospina(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 10:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr " Proceso de arranque, inicio y cierre del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>proceso de arranque</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un aspecto importante y potente de &PROD; es la utilización de un método "
+"abierto de usuario configurable para iniciar el sistema operativo. Los "
+"usuarios son libres de configurar muchos de los aspectos del proceso de "
+"arranque, incluyendo la especificación de los programas que se lanzan al "
+"momento del arranque. De manera similar, el sistema de cierre termina los "
+"procesos de una manera organizada y configurable , aunque no es muy común la "
+"personalización de este proceso."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Entender el funcionamiento del proceso de arranque y cierre no sólo le "
+"permitirá personalizarlos, sino que también le facilitará resolver problemas "
+"relacionados con el inicio y el cierre del sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Proceso de arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "etapas de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación encontrará las etapas básicas del proceso de arranque para un "
+"sistema x86:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"La BIOS del sistema comprueba y lanza la primera etapa del gestor de "
+"arranque del MBR del disco duro primario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"La primera etapa del gestor de arranque se autocarga en la memoria y lanza "
+"la segunda etapa del gestor de arranque desde la partición <filename "
+"moreinfo=\"none\">/boot/</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"La segunda etapa del gestor de arranque carga el kernel en memoria, lo cual "
+"en su momento carga los módulos necesarios y monta la partición root para "
+"sólo-lectura."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"El kernel transfiere el control del proceso de arranque al programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>/sbin/init</command> carga todos los servicios y "
+"herramientas de espacio del usuario y monta todas las particiones listadas "
+"en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"Se le presenta al usuario una pantalla de inicio de conexión para el sistema "
+"Linux recién iniciado."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Ya que la configuración del proceso de arranque es más común que la "
+"personalización del proceso de cierre, en el resto del capítulo se discutirá "
+"el modo en el que funciona el proceso de arranque y cómo se puede "
+"personalizar para satisfacer sus necesidades."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Vista Detallada del Proceso de Arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "para x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "gestores de arranque"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definición de</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>proceso de arranque</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"El inicio del proceso de arranque varía dependiendo de la plataforma de "
+"hardware utilizada. Sin embargo, una vez que se encuentra el kernel y se "
+"carga por el gestor de arranque, el proceso de arranque por defecto es "
+"idéntico a través de todas las arquitecturas. Este capítulo se basa "
+"principalmente en la arquitectura x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "La BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell de Interfaz Firmware Extensible"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>Shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>Shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Entrada y salida básica del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando un computador x86 se carga, el procesador busca al final de la "
+"memoria del sistema por <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> o "
+"el programa <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> y lo ejecuta. La BIOS no solamente "
+"controla el primer paso del proceso de arranque, sino que también "
+"proporciona una interfaz de bajo nivel para dispositivos periféricos. Por "
+"este motivo se escribe tan sólo en modo lectura, memoria permanente y está "
+"siempre disponible para el uso."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Otras plataformas usan programas diferentes para ejecutar tareas a bajo "
+"nivel equivalentes a aquellas de la BIOS en el sistema x86. Por ejemplo, los "
+"computadores basados en Itanium usan la <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> EFI (del inglés <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>, <firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que se haya cargado, la BIOS revisa los periféricos y localiza un "
+"dispositivo con el cual arrancar el sistema. En primer lugar "
+"comprueba cualquier disquete y unidades de CD-ROM presente por los medios de "
+"arranque y a continuación si esto falla, echa un vistazo a las unidades de "
+"disco duro del sistema. En la mayoría de los casos, el Órden de búsqueda de "
+"las unidades para arrancar es controlado por una configuración de la BIOS y "
+"busca el dispositivo maestro IDE en el bus IDE primario. La BIOS carga en "
+"memoria cualquier programa que resida en el primer sector de este "
+"dispositivo, llamado <firstterm>Registro de arranque principal</firstterm> o "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> (<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>). La "
+"MBR sólo tiene 512 bytes de tamaño y contiene las instrucciones de código de "
+"máquina para el arranque del equipo, llamado un gestor de arranque, así como "
+"también la tabla de particiones. Una vez que la BIOS haya encontrado y "
+"cargado el gestor de arranque en memoria, le deja el control del proceso de "
+"arranque a éste."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "El Gestor de Arranque"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "gestor de arranque"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "rol en el proceso de arranque"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta sección hecha un vistazo al gestor de arranque predeterminado para la "
+"plataforma x86, GRUB. Dependiendo de la arquitectura del sistema el proceso "
+"de arranque puede variar un poco. Vaya a <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> para obtener una pequeña sinopsis sobre los "
+"cargadores de arranque diferentes a -x86. Encontrará más información sobre "
+"la configuración y utilización de GRUB en el <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un gestor de arranque para la plataforma x86 se divide en al menos dos "
+"etapas. La primera es un pequeño código binario de máquina en el MBR. Su "
+"única función es la de localizar el gestor de arranque de la segunda etapa y "
+"cargar la primera parte de éste en la memoria."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB tiene la ventaja de poder leer ext2 y ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB lee "
+"sistemas de archivos ext3 como ext2, sin tomar en consideración la funcionalidad journaling. Refiérase al capítulo titulado <citetitle> El Sistema de "
+"Archivos ext3 </citetitle> en el <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> para "
+"obtener más información sobre este mismo. </para> </footnote> particiones y "
+"carga su archivo de configuración — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — en el momento del arranque. Dirijase a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> para encontrar mayor información sobre como editar este "
+"archivo. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Sugerencia</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si se encuentra actualizando el kernel utilizando el <application>Agente de Actualización de Red Hat</application>, el archivo de configuración del gestor de "
+"arranque se actualiza automáticamente. Puede encontrar más información sobre Red Hat Network en la siguiente URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que la segunda etapa del gestor de arranque se encuentra en la "
+"memoria, presenta al usuario una pantalla gráfica mostrando los "
+"diferentes sistemas operativos o kernels para los que ha sido configurado "
+"para arrancar. En esta pantalla el usuario puede usar las flechas "
+"direccionales para escoger el sistema operativo o kernel con el que desea "
+"arrancar y presionar la tecla <keycap>Intro</keycap>. Si no se presiona "
+"ninguna tecla, el gestor de arranque carga la selección predeterminada luego "
+"de un período de tiempo de espera (también es configurable)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que el gestor de arranque de la segunda etapa haya determinado qué "
+"kernel arrancar, localizará el binario del kernel correspondiente en el "
+"directorio <filename>/boot/</filename>. El kernel binario es llamado usando "
+"el siguiente formato del archivo — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> (donde "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"corresponde a la versión del kernel especificada en las configuraciones del "
+"gestor de arranque)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener las instrucciones sobre como utilizar el gestor de arranque "
+"para proporcionar argumentos de líneas de comando al kernel, vaya a <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. Si quiere más información sobre el cambio de nivel de "
+"ejecución en el intérprete de comandos del cargador de arranque diríjase a la "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"El gestor de arranque luego coloca una o más de las imágenes apropiadas de "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> en la memoria. Luego, el kernel descomprime "
+"estas imágenes desde la memoria a <filename>/boot/</filename>, un sistema de "
+"archivos virtuales basados en RAM, a través de <command>cpio</command>. El "
+"kernel utiliza el <filename>initramfs</filename> para cargar los controladores y "
+"los módulos necesarios para arrancar el sistema. Esto es muy importante si "
+"posee unidades de disco duro SCSI o si el sistema utiliza el sistema de "
+"archivos ext3."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que el kernel y la imagen <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> se cargan "
+"en la memoria, el gestor de arranque le pasa el control del proceso de "
+"arranque al kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener una sinopsis más detallada sobre el gestor de arranque GRUB "
+"refiérase a <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Gestores de Arranque para Otras Arquitecturas"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez se carga el kernel y se le pasa el proceso de arranque al comando "
+"<command>init</command>, suceden los mismos acontecimientos en cada "
+"arquitectura. La diferencia principal entre el proceso de arranque de cada "
+"arquitectura está en la aplicación que se utiliza para encontrar y cargar el "
+"kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Por ejemplo, la arquitectura Itanium utiliza el gestor de arranque ELILO, la "
+"arquitectura eServer pSeries de IBM utiliza yaboot y los sistemas System z "
+"de IBM utilizan el gestor de arranque z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "El kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando se carga el kernel, éste inicializa y configura la memoria del "
+"computador y los diferentes hardware conectados al sistema, incluyendo todos "
+"los procesadores, los subsistemas de entrada/salida y los dispositivos de "
+"almacenamiento. A continuación buscará la(s) imagen(es) comprimida(s) de "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> en una ubicación predeterminada en la "
+"memoria, la descomprimirá directamente a <filename>/sysroot/</filename> y "
+"cargará todos los controladores necesarios. A continuación inicializa los "
+"dispositivos virtuales relacionados con el sistema de archivos, tal como LVM "
+"o software RAID antes de completar los procesos <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> y de liberar toda la memoria que la imagen del disco ocupó "
+"anteriormente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"El kernel luego crea un dispositivo root, monta la partición root como sólo "
+"lectura y libera cualquier memoria no utilizada."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"En este punto, el kernel está cargado en memoria y es operativo. Sin "
+"embargo, debido a que no hay aplicaciones de usuario que permitan la entrada "
+"significativa de datos al sistema, no se puede hacer mucho más. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Para configurar el entorno de usuario, el kernel inicia el programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Programa <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando<command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>/sbin/init</command> (también llamado <command>init</"
+"command>) coordina el resto del proceso de arranque y configura el entorno "
+"del usuario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando el comando <command>init</command> arranca, se vuelve el padre o "
+"abuelo de todos los procesos que comienzan automáticamente en el sistema. "
+"Primero, ejecuta el script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, que "
+"establece la ruta del entorno, activa el swap, verifica los sistemas de "
+"archivos y se encarga de todo lo que el sistema necesita al momento de la "
+"inicialización. Por ejemplo, la mayoría de los sistemas usan un reloj, por "
+"lo tanto, el <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lee el archivo de configuración "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> para iniciar el hardware del "
+"reloj. Otro ejemplo es si hay procesos especiales en los puertos seriales "
+"que deben ser inicializados, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ejecutará el "
+"archivo <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Luego, el comando <command>init</command> ejecuta el script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, el cual describe como se debe configurara el sistema en "
+"cada <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Los niveles de ejecución se "
+"encuentran en un estado o <firstterm>modo</firstterm> definido por los "
+"servicios enumerados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><"
+"x></replaceable>.d/</filename> SysV, en donde <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> es el número de nivel de ejecución. Para obtener más "
+"información sobre los niveles de ejecución de SysV vaya a la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación, el comando <command>init</command> configura la biblioteca "
+"de funciones fuente, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, para "
+"el sistema, que establece el modo en de iniciar o matar un programa y la forma para "
+"determinar el PID de un programa."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"El programa <command>init</command> inicia todos los procesos de fondo "
+"buscando en el directorio apropiado <filename>rc</filename> para el nivel de "
+"ejecución especificado por defecto en <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Los "
+"directorios <filename>rc</filename> se encuentran numerados para "
+"corresponder al nivel de ejecución que representan. Por ejemplo, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> es el directorio para el nivel de ejecución 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando se arranca el nivel de ejecución 5, el programa <command>init</"
+"command> consulta el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> para "
+"determinar qué procesos iniciar o parar."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"A continuación un ejemplo de listado del directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Como puede ver, ninguno de los scripts que inician y detienen los "
+"servicios están localizados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>. Casi todos los archivos en <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"son <firstterm>enlaces simbólicos</firstterm> apuntando a los scripts "
+"localizados en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>. Los "
+"enlaces simbólicos se usan en cada uno de los directorios <filename>rc</"
+"filename> de manera que los niveles de ejecución se puedan reconfigurar al "
+"crear, modificar y eliminar los enlaces simbólicos sin que afecte a los "
+"scripts actuales a los que se refiere."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"El nombre de cada enlace simbólico comienza con <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> o <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Los enlaces "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> son procesos eliminados en ese nivel de "
+"ejecución, mientras que aquellos que inician por <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> son procesos a iniciar."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"El comando <command>init</command> en primer lugar detiene todos los enlaces "
+"simbólicos de <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> en el directorio mediante la "
+"ejecución del comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> stop</command>, en el que <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> es el proceso a matar. A continuación inicia todos los enlaces "
+"simbólicos <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> al ejecutar <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de que el sistema ha terminado de arrancar, es posible iniciar una "
+"sesión como usuario root y ejecutar estos mismos scripts para dar inicio y "
+"parar servicios. Por ejemplo, el comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> detiene el Servidor HTTP de Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Cada uno de los enlaces simbólicos se numera para dictaminar el orden de "
+"inicio. Usted puede cambiar el orden en el que los servicios inician o paran "
+"al cambiar este número. Mientras más bajo es el número, más rápido se "
+"arrancará. Los enlaces simbólicos con el mismo número se inician en orden "
+"alfabético."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Una de la ultimas cosas que el programa <command>init</command> ejecuta es "
+"el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Este archivo es útil "
+"para la personalización del sistema. Para obtener más información sobre como "
+"utilizar el archivo <filename>rc.local</filename> refiérase a <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de que el comando <command>init</command> ha progresado a través del "
+"directorio apropiado <filename>rc</filename> para el nivel de ejecución, el "
+"script <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> bifurca un proceso <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> para cada consola virtual (aviso de inicio de sesión) "
+"asignado al nivel de ejecución. Los niveles de ejecución desde el 2 hasta el "
+"5 tienen seis consolas virtuales, mientras que el nivel de ejecución 1 (modo "
+"de usuario único) tienen uno, y los niveles de ejecución 0 y 6 no tienen "
+"ninguno. El proceso <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> abre las rutas de "
+"comunicación hacia los dispositivos <firstterm>tty</firstterm> <footnote> "
+"<para>. Diríjase al Manual de Implementación de &PROD; para obtener más "
+"información sobre los dispositivos <filename>tty</filename> </para> </"
+"footnote>, configura sus modos, imprime el prompt de inicio de sesión, "
+"acepta el nombre del usuario y su contraseña y da comienzo al proceso de "
+"inicio de sesión."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"En el nivel de ejecución 5, el <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ejecuta un "
+"script denominado <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. El script "
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> ejecuta el administrador de visualización X "
+"preferido <footnote> <para> Refiérase al Manual de Implementación de &PROD; "
+"para obtener más información sobre los administradores de visualización. </"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, o "
+"<command>xdm</command>, dependiendo del contenido del archivo <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que haya terminado, el sistema operará en el nivel de ejecución 5 y "
+"mostrará la pantalla de inicio de sesión."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Ejecución de Programas Adicionales durante el Arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programas"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ejecución en tiempo de arranque"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modificar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configuración"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "puertos seriales"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"El script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> lo ejecuta el comando "
+"<command>init</command> en tiempo de arranque, o cuando se cambien niveles "
+"de ejecución. El agregar comandos al final de este script es una forma fácil "
+"de realizar tareas necesarias como arrancar servicios especiales o "
+"inicializar dispositivos sin tener que escribir scripts complejos de "
+"inicialización en el directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> y "
+"crear enlaces simbólicos."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Se usa el script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> si se deben configurar "
+"puertos seriales en el momento de arranque. Este script ejecuta los comandos "
+"<command>setserial</command> para configurar los puertos seriales del "
+"sistema. Consulte la página man de <command>setserial</command> para obtener "
+"mayor información."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveles de ejecución de SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>niveles de ejecución</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directorios para"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definición de</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "archivos de configuración"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"El sistema de niveles de ejecución SysV init provee un proceso estándar "
+"para controlar cuáles programas <command>init</command>lanza o detiene cuando "
+"se inicializa un nivel de ejecución. SysV init fué escogido porque es más "
+"fácil de usar y es más flexible que el proceso tradicional init estilo BSD."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Los archivos de configuración para SysV init están en el directorio "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Dentro de este directorio, se encuentran "
+"los scripts <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> y, opcionalmente, los scripts <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> así como los siguientes directorios:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"El directorio <filename>init.d/</filename>contiene los scripts que el "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> utiliza cuando controla servicios. "
+"Cada uno de los directorios numerados representan los seis niveles de "
+"ejecución configurados por defecto bajo &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveles de ejecución"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>niveles de ejecución</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "niveles de ejecución a los que se accede por"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"La idea detrás de los niveles de ejecución de SysV init gira alrededor del "
+"hecho de que sistemas diferentes se pueden usar de maneras diferentes. Por "
+"ejemplo, un servidor corre de forma más eficiente sin el consumo de recursos "
+"del sistema excesivo creado por el sistema X. Otras veces, el administrador "
+"del sistema puede necesitar operar el sistema en un nivel más bajo de "
+"ejecución para realizar tareas de diagnóstico, como reparar la corrupción "
+"del disco duro en el nivel de ejecución 1. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Las características de un nivel de ejecución dado determinan qué servicios "
+"<command>init</command> detenienen o inicia. Por ejemplo, el nivel de "
+"ejecución 1 (modo usuario único) detiene cualquier servicio de red, mientras "
+"que el nivel 3 arranca estos servicios. Asignando servicios específicos a "
+"ser detenidos o iniciados en un nivel dado, <command>init</command> puede "
+"fácilmente cambiar el modo de la máquina sin que el usuario tenga que "
+"arrancar o detener servicios manualmente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr ""
+"Los siguientes niveles de ejecución se encuentran definidos por defecto bajo "
+"&PROD;:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Apagar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modo texto usuario único"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — No se utiliza (definible por el usuario)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modo texto multiusuario completo"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Sin usar (definible por el usuario)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modo gráfico multiusuario completo (con una "
+"pantalla de inicio de sesión basada en X)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Rearrancar"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"En general, los usuarios operan &PROD; en un nivel de ejecución 3 o nivel de "
+"ejecución 5 — ambos para modos de multi-usuarios completos. Los "
+"usuarios a veces personalizan los niveles de ejecución 2 y 4 para adaptarlos "
+"a sus necesidades especificas ya que no se utilizan."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"El nivel de ejecución por defecto para el sistema está enumerado en "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Para saber el nivel de ejecución por "
+"defecto de un sistema, busque por la línea similar a la que se muestra abajo "
+"cerca de la parte superior de <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"El nivel de ejecución predeterminado en este ejemplo es cinco, como indica "
+"el número después del punto y coma. Para cambiarlo, modifique <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> como usuario root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Aviso"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenga mucho cuidado cuando esté modificando <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. Errores simples de escritura pueden hacer que su sistema no arranque "
+"nuevamente. Si esto ocurre, use un disquete de arranque, entre a modo de "
+"usuario único o entre en modo de rescate y repare el archivo."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener mayor información sobre usuario único y modo de rescate "
+"refiérase al capítulo titulado <citetitle>Recuperación Básica del Sistema</"
+"citetitle> en el <citetitle>Manual de Implementación de &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Es posible cambiar el nivel de ejecución predeterminado en el arranque "
+"modificando los argumentos que el gestor de arranque le pasa al kernel. Para obtener "
+"mayor información sobre este cambio vaya a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Herramientas de los Niveles de Ejecución"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuración de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>servicios</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>servicios</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configuración con<command>ntsysv</command> "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configuración con <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Una de las mejores maneras de configurar los niveles de ejecución es "
+"utilizar la <firstterm>herramienta initscript</firstterm>. Estas "
+"herramientas están diseñadas para simplificar las tareas de mantener "
+"archivos en la jerarquía del directorio SysV init y evitan que los "
+"administradores de sistemas tengan que manipular directamente numerosos "
+"enlaces simbólicos en los subdirectorios de <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; proporcional esas tres herramientas:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — La herramienta <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> es una herramienta de línea de comando simple para "
+"mantener la jerarquía del directorio <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — La herramienta "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> proporciona "
+"una interfaz con base en texto (basada en ncurses), la cual para algunas personas es más fácil "
+"de utilizar que <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</application> — "
+"El programa gráfico <application>Herramienta de Configuración de Servicios</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) es una herramienta "
+"flexible para configurar niveles de ejecución."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consulte el capítulo titulado <citetitle>Control de Acceso a Servicios</"
+"citetitle> en el <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> para obtener más "
+"información acerca de estas herramientas."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Apagar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>apagar</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>detener</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>detener</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>apagar</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Para apagar &PROD;, el usuario root puede emitir el comando <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. La página man <command>shutdown</command> tiene una "
+"lista completa de opciones , pero los usos más comunes son los siguientes:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Después de apagar todo, la opción <command>-h</command> detendrá la máquina, "
+"y la opción <command>-r</command> la reiniciará."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Los usuarios de consola PAM pueden utilizar los comandos <command>reiniciar</"
+"command> y <command>detener</command> para apagar el sistema mientras se "
+"encuentran en los niveles de ejecución del 1 al 5. Para obtener más "
+"información sobre usuarios de la consola PAM, refiérase al Manual de "
+"Implementación &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si la computadora no se apaga a sí misma, tenga cuidado de no apagar la "
+"computadora hasta que aparezca un mensaje indicando que el sistema se ha "
+"detenido."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Si no espera por este mensaje puede implicar que no todas las particiones "
+"del disco duro han sido desmontadas y ésto puede conllevar a un sistema de "
+"archivos corrupto."
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a04d8fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1973 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 06:06+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processus de démarrage, Init et arrêt"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processus de démarrage</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un des aspects importants et performants de &PROD; est la méthode flexible "
+"et pouvant être configurée par l'utilisateur qui est employée pour le "
+"démarrage du système d'exploitation. Les utilisateurs peuvent configurer "
+"librement de nombreux aspects du processus de démarrage, y compris la "
+"possibilité de spécifier les programmes lancés au démarrage. De même, "
+"l'arrêt du système met fin nettement aux processus et ce, de manière "
+"organisée et configurable ; bien que la personnalisation de ce "
+"processus ne soit que rarement nécessaire."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"La compréhension des processus de démarrage et d'arrêt vous permettra non "
+"seulement de personnaliser, mais également de résoudre plus rapidement les "
+"problèmes liés au démarrage ou à l'arrêt de votre système."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Processus de démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "étapes de"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous trouverez ci-dessous les étapes de base du processus de démarrage d'un "
+"système x86 :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Le BIOS du système examine le système et lance le chargeur de démarrage de "
+"l'Étape 1 sur le bloc de démarrage maître (MBR) du disque dur principal."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 1 se charge en mémoire et lance le "
+"chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 2 à partir de la partition <filename>/boot/"
+"</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage de l'Étape 2 charge en mémoire le noyau qui à son "
+"tour charge tous les modules nécessaires et monte la partition root en "
+"lecture-seule."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau passe le contrôle du processus de démarrage au programme <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command> charge tous les services et les "
+"outils de l'espace utilisateur et monte toutes les partitions répertoriées "
+"dans <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"L'utilisateur voit alors s'afficher un écran de connexion pour le système "
+"Linux qui vient d'être démarré."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Étant donné que la configuration du processus de démarrage est plus courante "
+"que la personnalisation du processus d'arrêt, le reste de ce chapitre "
+"examinera en détail le fonctionnement du processus de démarrage et vous "
+"expliquera comment l'adapter à vos besoins spécifiques."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Examen détaillé du processus de démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "pour x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "chargeurs de démarrage"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "bloc de démarrage maître ('Master Boot Record')"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>définition</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processus de démarrage</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Le début du processus de démarrage varie en fonction de la plate-forme "
+"matérielle utilisée. Toutefois, une fois le noyau trouvé et chargé par le "
+"chargeur de démarrage, le processus de démarrage par défaut est identique "
+"pour toutes les architectures. Ce chapitre se concentre principalement sur "
+"l'architecture x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Le BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Système d'Entrée/Sortie de base"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors du démarrage d'un ordinateur x86, le processeur recherche le programme "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> (de l'anglais <firstterm>Basic Input/Output "
+"System</firstterm>) dans la mémoire morte (ROM) de la carte mère et "
+"l'exécute. Le BIOS est le plus bas niveau d'interface pour les périphériques "
+"et contrôle la première étape du processus de démarrage. C'est la raison "
+"pour laquelle le BIOS est enregistré en lecture-seule dans la mémoire morte "
+"et peut ainsi être utilisé à tout moment."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"D'autres plates-formes utilisent différents programmes pour réaliser des "
+"tâches de bas niveau plus ou moins équivalentes à celles effectuées par le "
+"BIOS sur un système x86. Par exemple, les ordinateurs basés sur Itanium "
+"utilisent le <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> <firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (de "
+"l'anglais <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois chargé, le BIOS teste le système, recherche et vérifie les "
+"périphériques et trouve ensuite un périphérique valide qui sera utilisé pour "
+"amorcer le système. Normalement, il vérifie d'abord les lecteurs de "
+"disquettes et les lecteurs CD-ROM présents afin de trouver un support "
+"amorçable ; s'il n'en trouve aucun, il cherche sur les disques durs du "
+"système. Dans la plupart des cas, l'ordre des unités recherchées lors du "
+"démarrage peut être contrôlé par un paramètre du BIOS ; il cherche sur "
+"le périphérique IDE maître sur le bus IDE principal. Le BIOS charge ensuite "
+"en mémoire tout programme résidant sur le premier secteur de ce périphérique "
+"appelé bloc de démarrage maître ou <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>(de l'anglais "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm>). Le MBR a une taille de 512 "
+"octets seulement et contient des instructions de codes machine, appelée "
+"chargeur de démarrage, qui sont nécessaires pour démarrer l'ordinateur ainsi "
+"que la table des partitions. Une fois que le BIOS trouve et charge en "
+"mémoire le programme du chargeur de démarrage, il lui cède le contrôle du "
+"processus de démarrage."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Le chargeur de démarrage"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "chargeur d'amorçage"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "rôle dans le processus de démarrage"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette section examine le chargeur de démarrage par défaut pour la plate-"
+"forme x86, à savoir GRUB. Selon l'architecture du système, le processus de "
+"démarrage peut varier légèrement. Reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> pour obtenir un bref aperçu des "
+"chargeurs de démarrage autres que ceux utilisés pour x86. Pour obtenir de "
+"plus amples informations sur la configuration et l'utilisation de GRUB, "
+"consultez le <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un chargeur de démarrage pour la plate-forme x86 fonctionne au minimum en "
+"deux étapes. La première est un petit binaire de code machine sur le MBR. "
+"Son seul rôle est de localiser le chargeur de démarrage pour l'Étape 2 et "
+"d'en charger la première partie en mémoire."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB a l'avantage de pouvoir lire les partitions ext2 et ext3<footnote> "
+"<para>GRUB lit les systèmes de fichiers ext3 en tant que ext2, en "
+"abandonnant le fichier journal. Reportez-vous au chapitre intitulé "
+"<citetitle>Le système de fichiers ext3</citetitle> du <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> pour de plus amples informations sur le système de "
+"fichiers ext3. </para> </footnote> et de charger son fichier de "
+"configuration — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>— au "
+"moment du démarrage. Pour obtenir de plus amples informations sur la façon "
+"de modifier ce fichier, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile"
+"\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Astuce</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous mettez à niveau le noyau en utilisant l'<application>Agent de mise à "
+"jour Red Hat</application>, le fichier de configuration du chargeur de "
+"démarrage sera mis à jour automatiquement. De plus amples informations sur "
+"Red Hat Network se trouvent en ligne à l'adresse suivante : <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le chargeur de démarrage Étape 2 est en mémoire, il affiche "
+"l'écran graphique indiquant à l'utilisateur les différents systèmes "
+"d'exploitation ou noyaux qu'il doit charger en fonction de sa configuration. "
+"Sur cet écran, l'utilisateur peut, à l'aide des touches fléchées, choisir le "
+"système d'exploitation ou le noyau qu'il souhaite charger et valider ce "
+"choix en appuyant sur la touche <keycap>Entrée</keycap>. Si l'utilisateur "
+"n'appuie sur aucune touche avant qu'un certain laps de temps - configurable "
+"- ne se soit écoulé, le chargeur de démarrage chargera la sélection par "
+"défaut."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le chargeur de démarrage Étape 2 a déterminé le noyau à lancer, "
+"il localise le binaire de noyau correspondant dans le répertoire <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename>. Le binaire du noyau est baptisé d'après le format— "
+"fichier <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> (où <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> correspond à la version du noyau spécifiée dans les "
+"paramètres du chargeur de démarrage)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour obtenir des instructions sur la manière d'utiliser le chargeur de "
+"démarrage pour transmettre au noyau des arguments en ligne de commande, "
+"reportez-vous au <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. Pour des informations sur la "
+"manière de changer le niveau d'exécution à l'invite du chargeur de "
+"démarrage, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Le chargeur de démarrage place alors une ou plusieurs images <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> appropriées en mémoire. Ensuite, par "
+"l'intermédiaire de <command>cpio</command>, le noyau décompresse ces images "
+"présentes dans la mémoire et les met sur <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, un "
+"système de fichiers virtuel basé sur la RAM. Les images <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> sont utilisées par le noyau pour charger les pilotes et les modules "
+"nécessaires au démarrage du système. Ce processus s'avère particulièrement "
+"important si votre système dispose de disques durs SCSI ou s'il utilise le "
+"système de fichiers ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le noyau et une ou plusieurs images <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> sont chargées en mémoire, le chargeur de démarrage cède le "
+"contrôle du processus de démarrage au noyau."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus d'informations sur les supports de pilotes, reportez-vous à "
+"l'<xref linkend=\"ap-driverdisk\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Chargeurs de démarrage pour d'autres architectures"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le noyau se charge et qu'il passe les commandes à "
+"<command>init</command>, les mêmes événements se produisent sur toutes les "
+"architectures. La différence essentielle entre le processus de démarrage de "
+"chaque architecture réside dans le choix de l'application utilisée pour "
+"trouver et charger le noyau."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Par exemple, l'architecture Itanium utilise le chargeur de démarrage ELILO, "
+"l'architecture eServer pSeries d'IBM utilise yaboot et les systèmes System z "
+"IBM utilisent le chargeur de démarrage z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Le noyau"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>noyau</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>noyau</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors du chargement du noyau, ce dernier non seulement initialise et "
+"configure immédiatement la mémoire de l'ordinateur, mais il configure "
+"également les divers composants matériels reliés au système, y compris tous "
+"les processeurs, les sous-systèmes d'E/S ainsi que les périphériques de "
+"stockage. Il recherche ensuite la ou les image(s) <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> compressée(s) dans un emplacement prédéterminé de la mémoire, "
+"effectue la décompression directement sur <filename>/sysroot/</filename> et "
+"finalement charge tous les pilotes nécessaires. Ensuite, il initialise les "
+"dispositifs virtuels associés aux systèmes de fichiers, tels que LVM ou RAID "
+"logiciel, avant d'achever les processus <filename>initramfs</filename> et de "
+"libérer toute la mémoire que l'image du disque occupait."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Le noyau crée alors un dispositif root, monte la partition root en lecture-"
+"seule et libère la mémoire non-utilisée."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"À ce stade, le noyau est chargé en mémoire et est désormais opérationnel. "
+"Toutefois, en l'absence de toute application offrant à l'utilisateur la "
+"possibilité de donner des informations utiles au système, on ne peut pas "
+"faire grand chose avec ce système."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Afin de configurer l'environnement utilisateur, le noyau exécute le progamme "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>commande <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "commande <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>/sbin/init</command> (aussi appelé <command>init</"
+"command>) coordonne le reste du processus de démarrage et configure "
+"l'environnement de l'utilisateur."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque la commande <command>init</command> est lancée, elle devient le "
+"parent ou grand-parent de tous les processus qui sont lancés automatiquement "
+"sur le système. Tout d'abord, elle exécute le script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> qui définit le chemin d'accès de l'environnement, démarre "
+"swap, contrôle les systèmes de fichiers et exécute toutes les autres étapes "
+"nécessaires à l'initialisation du système. Par exemple, la plupart des "
+"systèmes utilisant une horloge, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lit le "
+"fichier de configuration <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> pour "
+"initialiser l'horloge matérielle. Autre exemple : s'il existe des "
+"processus de port série spéciaux qui doivent être initialisés, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> exécute le fichier <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite la commande <command>init</command> exécute le script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> qui décrit la manière selon laquelle le système devrait "
+"être configuré à chaque niveau d'exécution, <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm>. Les niveaux d'exécution sont des états ou <firstterm>mode</"
+"firstterm> définis par les services énumérés dans le répertoires <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> de SysV, où "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> correspond au numéro du niveau "
+"d'exécution. Pour obtenir de plus amples informations sur les niveaux "
+"d'exécution (ou SysV init runlevels), reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Ensuite, la commande <command>init</command> configure la bibliothèque de "
+"fonctions sources, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, pour le "
+"système. Celle-ci indique comment démarrer ou arrêter un programme et "
+"comment déterminer le PID d'un programme."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"Le programme <command>init</command> démarre l'ensemble des processus "
+"d'arrière-plan en consultant le répertoire <filename>rc</filename> approprié "
+"au niveau d'exécution spécifié comme valeur par défaut dans <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Les répertoires <filename>rc</filename> sont numérotés "
+"de façon à correspondre au niveau d'exécution qu'ils représentent. Par "
+"exemple, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> est le répertoire "
+"correspondant au niveau d'exécution 5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"En démarrant au niveau d'exécution 5, le programme <command>init</command> "
+"examine le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> afin de "
+"déterminer les processus à arrêter et à démarrer."
+
+# <para>Or, if you used LILO, add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ci-dessous figure un exemple de listing pour un répertoire <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme le montre ce listing, aucun des scripts qui lancent et arrêtent "
+"vraiment les services n'est réellement situé dans le répertoire <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Tous les fichiers dans <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/"
+"</filename> sont en fait des <firstterm>liens symboliques</firstterm> qui "
+"pointent vers les scripts situés dans le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/</filename>. Des liens symboliques sont utilisés dans chacun des "
+"répertoires <filename>rc</filename> afin que les niveaux d'exécution "
+"puissent être reconfigurés en créant, modifiant et supprimant les liens "
+"symboliques, et ce, sans affecter les scripts auxquels ils font référence."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Le nom de chaque lien symbolique commence soit par <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput>, soit par <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Les liens "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> correspondent à des processus arrêtés à "
+"ce niveau d'exécution, tandis que les liens <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> correspondent à des processus démarrés à ce niveau "
+"d'exécution."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"La commande <command>init</command> arrête tout d'abord tous les liens "
+"symboliques <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> du répertoire en émettant la "
+"commande <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command>, <replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"correspondant au processus à arrêter. Elle démarre ensuite tous les liens "
+"symboliques <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> en émettant la commande "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</"
+"command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que le système a terminé son démarrage, il est possible d'établir "
+"une connexion en tant que super-utilisateur et d'exécuter ces mêmes scripts "
+"pour démarrer et arrêter des services. Par exemple, la commande <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> arrêtera le serveur HTTP Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Chacun des liens symboliques est numéroté de façon à établir l'ordre de "
+"démarrage. L'ordre dans lequel les services sont démarrés ou arrêtés peut "
+"être modifié en changeant ce numéro. Plus le numéro est bas, plus le "
+"démarrage se produira tôt. Les liens symboliques disposant du même numéro "
+"sont démarrés par ordre alphabétique."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Remarque"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des dernières choses que le programme <command>init</command> exécute "
+"est le fichier <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Ce dernier est "
+"utilisé pour la personnalisation du système. Reportez-vous à la <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> pour de plus amples "
+"informations sur l'utilisation du fichier <filename>rc.local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que la commande <command>init</command> a progressé dans le "
+"répertoire <filename>rc</filename> approprié pour le niveau d'exécution, le "
+"script <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> crée un processus <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> pour chaque console virtuelle (invites de connexion) "
+"assignée au niveau d'exécution. Les niveaux d'exécution de 2 à 5 ont tous "
+"six consoles virtuelles, tandis que le niveau d'exécution 1 (mode mono-"
+"utilisateur) n'a lui qu'une seule console virtuelle et que les niveaux "
+"d'exécution 0 et 6 n'en ont eux aucune. Le processus <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> ouvre des chemins de communication vers les périphériques "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm><footnote><para> Consultez le guide de déploiement "
+"de &PROD; pour obtenir des informations supplémentaires sur les "
+"périphériques <filename>tty</filename>. </para></footnote>, définit leurs "
+"modes, affiche l'invite de connexion, accepte le nom et le mot de passe de "
+"l'utilisateur, puis commence le processus de connexion."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Au niveau d'exécution 5, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> exécute un script "
+"appelé <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. Le script <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> exécute le gestionnaire d'affichage X préféré <footnote><para> "
+"Consultez le guide de déploiement de &PROD; pour obtenir davantage "
+"d'informations sur les gestionnaires d'affichage.</para></footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> ou <command>xdm</command>, en "
+"fonction de ce qui est contenu dans le fichier <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois l'ensemble du processus terminé, le système fonctionne à un niveau "
+"d'exécution 5 et affiche un écran de connexion."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Exécution de programmes supplémentaires au démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programmes"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "exécution au démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modification"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>commande <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configuration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>commande <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ports série"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>commande <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Le script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> est exécuté par la "
+"commande <command>init</command> au démarrage ou lors de la modification des "
+"niveaux d'exécution. L'ajout de commandes à la fin de ce script est une "
+"façon simple d'exécuter des tâches nécessaires comme le démarrage de "
+"services spéciaux ou l'initialisation de périphériques sans devoir écrire "
+"des scripts d'initialisation compliqués dans le répertoire <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/</filename> et sans devoir créer de liens symboliques."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Le script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> est utilisé si des ports série "
+"doivent être configurés au démarrage. Ce script exécute les commandes "
+"<command>setserial</command> pour la configuration des ports série du "
+"système. Consultez les pages de manuel de <command>setserial</command> pour "
+"obtenir de plus amples informations."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveaux d'exécution de SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>commande <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>niveaux d'exécution</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "répertoire pour"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>définition</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "fichiers de configuration"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Le système de niveaux d'exécution SysV init fournit un processus standard "
+"pour contrôler les programmes lancés et arrêtés par <command>init</command> "
+"lors de l'initialisation d'un niveau d'exécution. SysV init a été choisi "
+"parce qu'il est non seulement plus facile à utiliser et mais également parce "
+"qu'il est plus flexible que le processus init BSD traditionnel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers de configuration de SysV init se trouvent dans le répertoire "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Dans ce répertoire, se trouvent les scripts "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> et, de manière optionnelle, les scripts <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> ainsi que les répertoires suivants :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"Le répertoire <filename>init.d/</filename> contient les scripts utilisés par "
+"la commande <command>/sbin/init</command> lors du contrôle des services. "
+"Chacun des répertoires numérotés représentent les six niveaux d'exécution "
+"configurés par défaut sous &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Niveaux d'exécution (Runlevels)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>niveaux d'exécution</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "niveaux d'exécution accédés par"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"L'idée derrière les niveaux d'exécution de SysV init se résume au principe "
+"que divers systèmes peuvent être utilisés de différentes manières. Par "
+"exemple, un serveur fonctionne plus efficacement lorsqu'il n'est pas "
+"dépendant de l'utilisation des ressources du système par le système X "
+"Window. En d'autres occasions, il se peut qu'un administrateur système doive "
+"faire fonctionner le système à un niveau d'exécution inférieur afin "
+"d'effectuer des tâches de diagnostic ; comme par exemple pour résoudre "
+"la corruption de disques à un niveau d'exécution 1."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Les caractéristiques d'un niveau d'exécution donné déterminent les services "
+"qui seront arrêtés ou démarrés par <command>init</command>. Par exemple, le "
+"niveau d'exécution 1 (mode mono-utilisateur) arrête tout service réseau "
+"alors que le niveau d'exécution 3 lui, démarre ces mêmes services. En "
+"déterminant le démarrage ou l'arrêt de services spécifiques à un niveau "
+"d'exécution donné, <command>init</command> peut rapidement changer le mode "
+"de l'ordinateur sans que l'utilisateur n'ait à arrêter ou démarrer ces "
+"services manuellement. "
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Les niveaux d'exécution suivants sont définis par défaut sous &PROD; :"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Arrêt"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Mode texte mono-utilisateur"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Pas utilisé (peut être défini par l'utilisateur)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Mode texte multi-utilisateurs complet"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Pas utilisé (peut être défini par l'utilisateur)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Mode graphique multi-utilisateurs complet (avec "
+"un écran de connexion de type X Window)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Redémarrage"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"En général, les utilisateurs font fonctionner &PROD; à un niveau d'exécution "
+"3 ou 5 — les deux niveaux correspondant à des modes multi-utilisateurs "
+"complets. Parfois, les utilisateurs personnalisent les niveaux d'exécution 2 "
+"et 4 pour leurs besoins spécifiques, puisque ces derniers ne sont pas "
+"utilisés."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Le niveau d'exécution par défaut du système se trouve dans <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Pour trouver le niveau d'exécution par défaut d'un "
+"système, recherchez la ligne semblable à celle reproduite ci-dessous, au "
+"début de <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> :"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le niveau d'exécution par défaut est 5, comme "
+"l'indique le chiffre qui suit le premier signes des deux-points (:). Si vous "
+"désirez le changer, modifiez <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> en étant "
+"connecté en tant que super-utilisateur. "
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Avertissement"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Faites très attention lorsque vous éditez <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"De simples fautes de frappe peuvent empêcher votre système de démarrer. Si "
+"cela se produit, vous devrez utiliser une disquette d'amorçage pour votre "
+"système ou passer en mode mono-utilisateur ou en mode de secours pour "
+"redémarrer l'ordinateur et réparer le fichier."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour plus d'informations sur le mode mono-utilisateur et le mode de secours, "
+"reportez-vous au chapitre intitulé <citetitle>Mode de secours</citetitle> du "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible de changer le niveau d'exécution par défaut au moment du "
+"démarrage en modifiant les arguments transmis par le chargeur de démarrage "
+"au noyau. Pour obtenir des informations sur la manière de modifier le niveau "
+"d'exécution au démarrage, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utilitaires de niveaux d'exécution"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuration des"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Outil de configuration des services"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>services</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"configuration à l'aide de l'<application>Outil de configuration des "
+"services</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configuration avec<command>ntsysv</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configuration avec<command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Une des meilleures façons de configurer les niveaux d'exécution consiste à "
+"utiliser un des <firstterm>utilitaires initscript</firstterm>. Ces outils "
+"sont conçus pour simplifier le maintien des fichiers dans la hiérarchie du "
+"répertoire SysV init et pour éviter aux administrateurs système de manipuler "
+"directement les nombreux liens symboliques des sous-répertoires <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; offrent trois utilitaires de ce type :"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — L'utilitaire <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> est un simple outil de ligne de commande permettant de "
+"maintenir la hiérarchie du répertoire <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — L'utilitaire "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> basé sur ncurses fournit une "
+"interface interactive de mode texte, que certains utilisateurs trouvent plus "
+"simple à utiliser que <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Outil de configuration des services</application> — Le "
+"programme graphique <application>Outil de configuration des services</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) est un utilitaire "
+"flexible permettant de configurer les niveaux d'exécution."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLSBS;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez vous reporter au chapitre intitulé <citetitle>Contrôle de l'accès "
+"aux services</citetitle> du <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> pour "
+"obtenir de plus amples informations sur ces outils."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Arrêt"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arrêt</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arrêt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arrêt</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arrêt</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour arrêter &PROD;, le super-utilisateur peut exécuter la commande "
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown</command>. La page de manuel relative à "
+"<command>shutdown</command> contient une liste complète des options ; "
+"ceci étant, les deux options les plus courantes sont les suivantes :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Après avoir tout arrêté, l'option <command>-h</command> éteindra "
+"l'ordinateur et l'option <command>-r</command> le redémarrera."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Les utilisateurs de console PAM peuvent utiliser les commandes "
+"<command>reboot</command> et <command>halt</command> pour éteindre "
+"l'ordinateur en étant à un niveau d'exécution entre 1 et 5. Pour obtenir "
+"davantage d'informations sur les utilisateurs de console PAM, consultez le "
+"guide de déploiement de &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'ordinateur ne s'éteint pas automatiquement, ne le faites pas "
+"manuellement avant qu'un message confirmant l'arrêt du système n'apparaisse "
+"à l'écran."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous n'attendez pas ce message, il se peut que toutes les partitions du "
+"disque dur n'aient pas été complètement démontées, ce qui pourrait entraîner "
+"la corruption de systèmes de fichiers."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e338a14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 15:22+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "બુટ પ્રક્રિયા, આરંભ, અને બંધ કરો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>બુટ પ્રક્રિયા</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; નું મહત્વનું અને શક્તિશાળી પાસું એ તેની મુક્ત, વપરાશકર્તા-રૂપરેખાંકનીય પદ્ધતિ છે કે જેને તે "
+"ઓપરેટિંગ સિસ્ટમ શરૂ કરવા માટે વાપરે છે. વપરાશકર્તાઓ બુટ પ્રક્રિયાના ઘણાં પાસાંઓ રૂપરેખાંકિત "
+"કરવા માટે મુક્ત હોય છે, બુટ-સમયે લોન્ચ થયેલ કાર્યક્રમોને સ્પષ્ટ કરવાનું સમાવીને. એ જ રીતે, "
+"સિસ્ટમ બંધ કરવાનું એ આયોજિત અને રૂપરેખાંકનીય રીતે પ્રક્રિયાઓને સરસ રીતે બંધ કરે છે, આ "
+"પ્રક્રિયાનું વૈવિધ્યપણું ભાગ્યે જ જરૂરી હોવા છતાં."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"બુટ અને બંધ કરવાની પ્રક્રિયાઓ કેવી રીતે કામ કરે છે તે સમજવાનું માત્ર વૈવિધ્યપણું કરવા માટે જ "
+"પરવાનગી આપતું નથી, પણ તે સિસ્ટમ શરૂ કરવા કે બંધ કરવા દરમ્યાન આવતી સમસ્યાઓનું "
+"મુશ્કેલીનિવારણ સરળતાથી પણ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "બુટ પ્રક્રિયા"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ના પગલાંઓ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "નીચે x86 સિસ્ટમ માટેની બુટ પ્રક્રિયાના મૂળભૂત પગલાંઓ છે:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"સિસ્ટમ BIOS સિસ્ટમ ચકાસે છે અને પ્રાથમિક હાર્ડ ડિસ્કના MBR પરનું પ્રથમ પગલાંનુ બુટ લોડર "
+"લોન્ચ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"પ્રથમ તબક્કાનું બુટ લોડર તેને પોતાને મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે છે અને <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"પાર્ટીશનમાંથી બીજા તબક્કાનું બુટ લોડર લોન્ચ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"બીજા તબક્કાનું બુટ લોડર કર્નલને મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે છે, કે જે કોઈપણ જરૂરી મોડ્યુલોને લોડ કરે છે "
+"અને રુટ પાર્ટીશનને માત્ર વાંચી શકાય એમ માઉન્ટ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"કર્નલ બુટ પ્રક્રિયાના નિયંત્રણને <command>/sbin/init</command> કાર્યક્રમમાં પરિવહન કરે "
+"છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> કાર્યક્રમ બધી સેવાઓ અને વપરાશકર્તા-જગ્યા સાધનોને લોડ "
+"કરે છે, અને <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> માં યાદી થયેલ બધા પાર્ટીશનોને માઉન્ટ કરે "
+"છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "વપરાશકર્તા તાજી રીતે બુટ થયેલ Linux સિસ્ટમ માટેની પ્રવેશ સ્ક્રીન સાથે રજૂ થશે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"બુટ પ્રક્રિયાનું રૂપરેખાંકન બંધ કરવાની પ્રક્રિયાના વૈવિધ્યપણા કરતાં એકદમ સામાન્ય હોવાના "
+"કારણે, આ પ્રકરણનું બાકીનું બુટ પ્રક્રિયા કેવી રીતે કામ કરે છે તે અને ચોક્કસ જરૂરીયાતો પ્રાપ્ત "
+"કરવા માટે તેને કેવી રીતે વૈવિધ્યપૂર્ણ બનાવી શકાય તેની વિગતવાર ચર્ચા કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "બુટ પ્રક્રિયા આગળ વિગતવાર દૃષ્ટિ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 માટે"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "બુટ લોડરો"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "માસ્ટર બુટ રેકોર્ડ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ની વ્યાખ્યા</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>બુટ પ્રક્રિયા</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"બુટ પ્રક્રિયાની શરૂઆત વાપરવામાં આવેલ હાર્ડવેર પ્લેટફોર્મ પર આધાર રાખીને બદલાતી રહે છે. "
+"છતાં, એકવાર કર્નલ મળી આવે અને બુટ લોડર દ્વારા લોડ થાય, પછી મૂળભૂત બુટ પ્રક્રિયા બધા "
+"આર્કીટેક્ચરો માટે એકસરખી જ હોય છે. આ પ્રકરણ પ્રાથમિક રીતે x86 આર્કીટેક્ચર પર ફોકસ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface શેલ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI શેલ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI શેલ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI શેલ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "મૂળભૂત ઈનપુટ/આઉટપુટ સિસ્ટમ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"જ્યારે x86 કમ્પ્યૂટર બુટ થાય, ત્યારે પ્રોસેસર <firstterm>મૂળભૂત ઈનપુટ/આઉટપુટ સિસ્ટમ</"
+"firstterm> અથવા <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> કાર્યક્રમ માટે સિસ્ટમ મેમરીના અંતે જુએ છે "
+"અને તેને ચલાવે છે. BIOS બુટ પ્રક્રિયાના માત્ર પ્રથમ પગલાંને જ નિયંત્રિત કરતું નથી, પરંતુ બાહ્ય "
+"ઉપકરણોના નીચામાં નીચા સ્તરનું ઈન્ટરફેસ પણ પૂરું પાડે છે. આ કારણોસર તે માત્ર-વાંચી શકાય "
+"તેવી, કાયમી મેમરીમાં લખાયેલ છે અને તે વપરાશ માટે હંમેશા ઉપલબ્ધ છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"અન્ય પ્લેટફોર્મો x86 સિસ્ટમ પરના BIOS ને લગભગ સરથી નિમ્ન-સ્તરની ક્રિયાઓ કરવા માટે અલગ "
+"કાર્યક્રમો વાપરે છે. હમણાં પૂરતું, Itanium-આધારિત કમ્પ્યૂટરો <firstterm>Extensible "
+"Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>શેલ</"
+"firstterm> વાપરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"એકવાર લોડ થાય, પછી BIOS સિસ્ટમની ચકાસણી કરે છે, બાહ્ય ઉપકરણો માટે જુએ છે અને ચકાસે છે, "
+"અને પછી યોગ્ય ઉપકરણ સ્થિત કરે છે કે જેનાથી સિસ્ટમને બુટ કરવાની છે. સામાન્ય રીતે, તે બુટ કરી "
+"શકાય તેવી મીડિયા માટે કોઈપણ ડિસ્ક ડ્રાઈવો અને CD-ROM ડ્રાઈવો માટે ચકાસે છે, પછી, "
+"તેમાંથી નિષ્ફળ થાય તો, સિસ્ટમ હાર્ડ ડ્રાઈવોમાં જુએ છે. મોટા ભાગના કિસ્સાઓમાં, ડ્રાઈવોનો "
+"ક્રમ શોધવામાં આવે છે જ્યારે બુટ કરવાનું એ BIOS માંના સુયોજનોથી નિયંત્રિત થાય, અને તે "
+"પ્રાથમિક IDE બસ પર માસ્ટર IDE ઉપકરણ માટે જુએ છે. BIOS પછી મેમરીમાં લોડ થાય છે કે જે "
+"કંઈપણ કાર્યક્રમ એ આ ઉપકરણના પ્રથમ સેક્ટરમાં રહ્યો હોય, <firstterm>માસ્ટર બુટ રેકોર્ડ</"
+"firstterm> અથવા <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. MBR માપમાં માત્ર 512 "
+"બાઈટોના માપનો હોય છે અને મશીનને બુટ કરવા માટે મશીન કોડ સૂચનો સમાવે છે, કે જે બુટ લોડર "
+"તરીકે ઓળખાય છે, પાર્ટીશન કોષ્ટક સાથે. એકવાર BIOS બુટ લોડર કાર્યક્રમને શોધી કાઢે અને "
+"મેમરીમાં લોડ કરે, પછી તે બુટ પ્રક્રિયાનો નિયંત્રણ તેને આપી દે છે."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "બુટ લોડર"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "બુટ લોડર"
+
+# GRUB
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "બુટ પ્રક્રિયામાં ભૂમિકા"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"આ વિભાગ x86 પ્લેટફોર્મ માટે મૂળભૂત બુટ લોડર માટે જુએ છે, GRUB. સિસ્ટમના આર્કીટેક્ચર પર "
+"આધાર રાખીને, બુટ પ્રક્રિયા થોડી અલગ પડશે. બિન-x86 બુટ લોડરોની સંક્ષિપ્ત ઝાંખી માટે "
+"<xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો. "
+"GRUB રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા પર અને વાપરવા પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> જુઓ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 પ્લેટફોર્મ માટેનું બુટ લોડર એ ઓછામાં ઓછા બે પગલાંઓમાં વિભાજીત થઈ ગયેલ છે. પ્રથમ પગલું એ "
+"MBR પરનો નાનો મશીન કોડ બાઈનરી છે. તેની એકમાત્ર ક્રિયા એ બીજા તબક્કાનું બુટ લોડરને "
+"સ્થિત કરવાની અને તેના પ્રથમ ભાગને મેમરીમાં લાવવાની છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ને ext2 અને ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB એ ext3 ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમોને ext2 તરતીકે "
+"વાંચે છે, જર્નલ ફાઈલનો સંદર્ભ લીધા વિના. ext3 ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> માં <citetitle>ext3 ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ</"
+"citetitle> શીર્ષકવાળા પ્રકરણનો સંદર્ભ લો. </para> </footnote> પાર્ટીશનો વાંચવાની "
+"અને તેની રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ લોડ કરવાની ક્ષમતા ધરાવવાનો ફાયદો છે — <filename>/"
+"boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — બુટ સમયે. આ ફાઈલમાં કેવી રીતે ફેરફાર કરવા "
+"તેના પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>મદદ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"જો <application>Red Hat સુધારા એજન્ટ</application> ની મદદથી કર્નલ સુધારી રહ્યા "
+"હોય, તો બુટ લોડર રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ આપોઆપ જ સુધારાઈ જાય છે. Red Hat Network પરની વધુ "
+"જાણકારી નીચેની URL આગળ શોધી શકાશે: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"એકવાર બીજા પગલાંનુ બુટ લોડર મેમરીમાં આવી જાય, પછી તે વપરાશકર્તાને તેણે રૂપરેખાંકિત કરેલ "
+"વિવિધ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસ્ટમો કે કર્નલો બતાવતી ગ્રાફિકવાળી સ્ક્રીન સાથે રજૂ કરશે. આ સ્ક્રીન પર "
+"વપરાશકર્તા કઈ ઓપરેટિંગ સિસ્ટમ કે કર્નલ બુટ કરવા માંગે છે તે તીર કીની મદદથી પસંદ કરી શકે છે "
+"અને <keycap>Enter</keycap> દબાવીને શરૂ કરી શકે છે. જો કોઈ કી દબાયેલ નહિં હોય, તો બુટ "
+"લોડર રૂપરેખાંકન કરી શકાય તે સમયગાળો પસાર થઈ જાય પછી મૂળભૂત પસંદગી લાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"એકવાર બીજા પગલાંના બુટ લોડરે નક્કી કરી લીધું કે કઈ કર્નલ બુટ કરવાની છે, ત્યાર પછી તે "
+"લાગતીવળગતી કર્નલ બાઈનરીને <filename>/boot/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં શોધે છે. કર્નલ "
+"બાઈનરી એ નીચેના બંધારણની મદદથી નામ આપવામાં આવે છે — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ફાઈલ (કે જ્યાં "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> એ બુટ "
+"લોડરના સુયોજનોમાં સ્પષ્ટ થયેલ કર્નલ આવૃત્તિને અનુલક્ષે છે)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"કર્નલને આદેશ વાક્ય દલીલો પૂરી પાડવા માટે બુટ લોડર વાપરવા પર સૂચનો માટે, <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો. બુટ લોડર પ્રોમ્પ્ટ આગળ રનલેવલ બદલવા પર જાણકારી માટે, "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr "બુટ લોડર પછી એક અથવા વધુ યોગ્ય <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ઈમેજોને મેમરીમાં મૂકે છે. આગળ, કર્નલ આ ઈમેજોને મેમરીમાંથી <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, RAM-આધારિત વર્ચ્યુઅલ ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ, માં <command>cpio</command> મારફતે વિસંકુચિત કરે છે. <filename>initramfs</filename> એ સિસ્ટમને બુટ કરવા માટે જરૂરી ડ્રાઈવરો અને મોડ્યુલો લોડ કરવા માટે કર્નલ દ્વારા વાપરવામાં આવે છે. આ ખાસ કરીને મહત્વનું છે જો SCSI હાર્ડ ડ્રાઈવો હાજર હોય અથવા જો સિસ્ટમો ext3 ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ
વાપરે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"એકવાર કર્નલ અને <filename>initramfs</filename> ઈમેજ(ઓ) મેમરીમાં લોડ થઈ જાય, પછી "
+"બુટ લોડર બુટ પ્રક્રિયાનો નિયંત્રણ કર્નલને સોંપી દે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB બુટ લોડરની વધુ વિગતવાર ઝાંખી માટે, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "અન્ય આર્કીટેક્ચરો માટે બુટ લોડરો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"એકવાર કર્નલ લોડ થઈ જાય અને બુટ પ્રક્રિયાને <command>init</command> આદેશને સોંપી દે, "
+"પછી એ જ ક્રમની ઘટનાઓ દરેક આર્કીટેક્ચર માટે થાય છે. તેથી દરેક આર્કીટેક્ચરની બુટ પ્રક્રિયા "
+"વચ્ચે મુખ્ય તફાવત એ કર્નલને શોધવા અને લોડ કરવા માટે વાપરવામાં આવતો કાર્યક્રમ છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, Itanium આર્કીટેક્ચર ELILO બુટ લોડર, IBM eServer pSeries આર્કીટેક્ચર "
+"yaboot, અને IBM System z સિસ્ટમો z/IPL બુટ લોડર વાપરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "કર્નલ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>કર્નલ</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>કર્નલ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"જ્યારે કર્નલ લોડ થઈ જાય, ત્યારે તે કમ્પ્યૂટરની મેમરી તુરંત જ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે અને સિસ્ટમ સાથે "
+"જોડાયેલ વિવિધ હાર્ડવેર રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે, બધી પ્રોસેસરો, I/O ઉપસિસ્ટમો, અને સંગ્રહ "
+"ઉપકરણોને સમાવીને. તે પછી સંકુચિત <filename>initramfs</filename> ઈમેજ(ઓ) મેમરીના "
+"પૂર્વવ્યાખ્યાયિત સ્થાનમાં જુએ છે, તેને સીધી જ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> માં "
+"વિસંકુચિત કરે છે, અને બધા જરૂરી ડ્રાઈવરો લોડ કરે છે. આગળ, તે ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ સંબંધિત વર્ચ્યુઅલ "
+"ઉપકરણોનો આરંભ કરે છે, જેમ કે LVM અથવા સોફ્ટવેર RAID, <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"પ્રક્રિયાઓ સમાપ્ત કર્યા પહેલાં અને એકવાર ડિસ્ક ઈમેજ ફાળવાઈ જાય પછી તેને મુક્ત કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"કર્નલ પછી રુટ ઉપકરણ બનાવે છે, રુટ પાર્ટીશનને માત્ર-વાંચી શકાય તેમ માઉન્ટ કરે છે, અને નહિં "
+"વપરાયેલ મેમરી મુક્ત કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"આ બિંદુએ, કર્નલ મેમરીમાં લોડ થાય છે અને વિધેયાત્મક હોય છે. છતાં, ત્યાં કોઈ વપરાશકર્તા "
+"કાર્યક્રમો નહિં હોવાના કારણે કે જે સિસ્ટમને સમજી શકાય તેવું ઈનપુટની પરવાનગી આપે, સિસ્ટમ "
+"સાથે વધુ કંઈ કરી શકાતું નથી."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"વપરાશકર્તા પર્યાવરણ સુયોજિત કરવા માટે, કર્નલ <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"કાર્યક્રમ ચલાવે છે."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> કાર્યક્રમ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> આદેશ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> આદેશ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> કાર્યક્રમ (<command>init</command> તરીકે પણ ઓળખાય "
+"છે) બુટ પ્રક્રિયાનું બાકીનું સંભાળે છે અને વપરાશકર્તા માટે પર્યાવરણ રૂપરેખાંકિત કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"જ્યારે <command>init</command> આદેશ શરૂ થાય છે, ત્યારે તે બધી પ્રક્રિયાઓની પિતૃ બની જાય "
+"છે કે જે સિસ્ટમ પર આપોઆપ શરૂ થાય છે. પ્રથમ, તે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ ચલાવે છે, કે જે પર્યાવરણ પાથ સુયોજિત કરે છે, સ્વેપ શરૂ કરે છે, ફાઈલ "
+"સિસ્ટમો ચકાસે છે, અને સિસ્ટમ આરંભ માટે જરૂરી બધાં પગલાંઓ ચલાવે છે. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, મોટા "
+"ભાગની સિસ્ટમો ઘડિયાળ વાપરે છે, કે જેથી <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> એ હાર્ડવેર "
+"ઘડિયાળનો આરંભ કરવા માટે <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલ "
+"વાંચે છે. અન્ય ઉદાહરણ એ છે કે જો ત્યાં વિશિષ્ટ શ્રેણી પોર્ટ પ્રક્રિયાઓ હોય કે જેનો આરંભ થવો જ "
+"જોઈએ, તો <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> એ <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> ફાઈલ ચલાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશ પછી <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ "
+"ચલાવે છે, કે જે વર્ણવે છે કે કેવી રીતે સિસ્ટમ દરેક <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm> માં સુયોજિત થવી જોઈએ. રનલેવલો એ સ્થિતિઓ હોય છે, કે "
+"<firstterm>પરિસ્થિતિઓ</firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં યાદી થયેલ સેવાઓ "
+"દ્વારા વ્યાખ્યાયિત થયેલ છે, કે જ્યાં <replaceable><x></replaceable> એ રનલેવલનો "
+"નંબર છે. SysV init રનલેવલો પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-sysv\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"આગળ, <command>init</command> આદેશ સ્રોત વિધેય લાઈબ્રેરી સુયોજિત કરે છે, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, સિસ્ટમ માટે, કે જે રૂપરેખાંકન કરે છે કે કેવી રીતે "
+"કાર્યક્રમ શરૂ કરવો, મારી નાંખવો, અને તેનું PIDનક્કી કરવું.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> કાર્યક્રમ બધી પાશ્વભાગ પ્રક્રિયાઓને શરૂ કરે છે <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> માં વ્યાખ્યાયિત થયેલ મૂળભૂત રનલેવલ પ્રમાણે યોગ્ય <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં જોઈને. <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીઓ જે રનલેવલને રજૂ કરે છે "
+"તેને અનુલક્ષતા નંબરવાળી હોય છે. જેમ કે, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> એ "
+"રનલેવલ 5 માટેની ડિરેક્ટરી છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"જ્યારે રનલેવલ 5 માં બુટ કરી રહ્યા હોય, ત્યારે <command>init</command> કાર્યક્રમ કઈ "
+"પ્રક્રિયાઓને શરૂ કરવી છે અને કઈ અટકાવવી છે તે નક્કી કરવા માટે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં જુએ છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "નીચે <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીની ઉદાહરણ યાદી છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"આ યાદીમાં સમજાવ્યા અનુસાર, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં સ્થિત "
+"થયેલ સેવાઓને સ્ક્રિપ્ટોમાંની કોઈપણ શરૂ કરતી નથી અને અટકાવતી નથી. તેની જગ્યાએ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> માંની બધી ફાઈલો <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં સ્થિત થયેલ સ્ક્રિપ્ટોનો નિર્દેશ કરતી <firstterm>સાંકેતિક "
+"કડીઓ</firstterm> હોય છે. સાંકેતિક કડીઓ <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીઓમાંની "
+"દરેકમાં વપરાય છે કે જેથી વાસ્તવિક સ્ક્રિપ્ટોને અસર કર્યા વિના સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બનાવીને, "
+"સુધારીને, અને દૂર કરીને રનલેવલો પુનઃરૂપરેખાંકિત કરી શકાય છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"દરેક સાંકેતિક કડીનું નામ ક્યાં તો <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> અથવા "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> થી શરૂ થાય છે. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> કડીઓ પ્રક્રિયાઓ છે કે જેઓ તે રનલેવલ પર મારી નંખાય છે, જ્યારે "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> થી શરૂ થતી શરૂ કરવામાં આવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશ પ્રથમ ડિરેક્ટરીમાંની <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> વાળી બધી સાંકેતિક કડીઓ અટકાવે છે <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> આદેશ અદા કરીને, જ્યાં "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> એ મારી નાંખવા માટેની પ્રક્રિયા છે. પછી "
+"તે બધી <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> વાળી સાંકેતિક કડીઓને <command>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> અદા કરીને "
+"શરૂ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"સિસ્ટમ બુટ કરવાનું સમાપ્ત કરે પછી, રુટ તરીકે પ્રવેશ કરવાનું અને સેવાઓ શરૂ કરવા અને અટકાવવા "
+"માટે આ જ સ્ક્રિપ્ટો શરૂ કરવાનું શક્ય છે. જેમ કે, આદેશ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> એ Apache HTTP સર્વરને અટકાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"સાંકતેક કડીઓમાંના દરેક શરૂઆતી ક્રમ સૂચવવા માટે નંબર અપાયેલ છે. ક્રમ કે જેમાં સેવાઓ શરૂ થાય છે "
+"કે અટકાવવામાં આવે છે તે આ નંબર બદલીને બદલી શકાય છે. નીચો નંબર, હોય તે જલદી શરૂ થાય. એક "
+"જ નંબરવાળી સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બારાક્ષરી ક્રમમાં શરૂ થાય છે."
+
+# Note
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "નોંધ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"છેલ્લી વસ્તુઓમાંની એક એ <command>init</command> કાર્યક્રમ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename> ફાઈલ ચલાવે છે. આ ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ વૈવિધ્યપણા માટે ઉપયોગી છે. "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename> ફાઈલ વાપરવા વિશે વધુ જાણકારી માટે <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> નો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> આદેશની રનલેવલ માટે <filename>rc</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાંથી "
+"પ્રગતિ થઈ જાય, પછી <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ રનલેવલને ફાળવવામાં "
+"આવેલ દરેક વર્ચ્યુઅલ કન્સોલ (પ્રવેશ પ્રોમ્પ્ટ) માટે <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"પ્રક્રિયા પેદા કરે છે. રનલેવલો ૨ થી ૫ ને બધા છ વર્ચ્યુઅલ કન્સોલ હોય છે, જ્યારે રનલેવલ ૧ (એક "
+"વપરાશકર્તા સ્થિતિ) ને એક હોય છે, અને રનલેવલો ૦ અને ૬ ને એકેય હોતા નથી. <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> પ્રક્રિયા <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ઉપકરણો<footnote> "
+"<para> <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ઉપકરણો પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે &PROD; જમાવટ "
+"માર્ગદર્શનનો સંદર્ભ લો. </para> </footnote> માટે સંપર્કવ્યવહાર પાથમાર્ગો ખોલે છે, તેમની "
+"સ્થિતિઓ સુયોજિત કરે છે, પ્રવેશ પ્રોમ્પ્ટ છાપે છે, વપરાશકર્તાનું વપરાશકર્તા નામ અને પાસવર્ડ "
+"સ્વીકારે છે, અને પ્રવેશ પ્રક્રિયાનો આરંભ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"રનલેવલ 5 માં, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> એ <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> તરીકે ઓળખાતી સ્ક્રિપ્ટ ચલાવે છે. <filename>prefdm</filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ "
+"પ્રાધાન્યવાળું X ડિસ્પ્લે વ્યવસ્થાપક<footnote> <para> ડિસ્પ્લે વ્યવસ્થાપકો પર વધુ જાણકારી "
+"માટે &PROD; જમાવટ માર્ગદર્શનનો સંદર્ભ લો. </para> </footnote> ચલાવે છે — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, અથવા <command>xdm</command>, "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ફાઈલના સમાવિષ્ટો પર આધાર રાખીને."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "એકવાર સમાપ્ત થાય, પછી સિસ્ટમ રનલેવલ ૫ માં કામ કરે છે અને પ્રવેશ સ્ક્રીન દર્શાવે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "બુટ સમયે વધારાના કાર્યક્રમો ચલાવી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "કાર્યક્રમો"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "બુટ સમયે ચલાવી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "સુધારી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "રુપરેખાંકન કરી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "સીરીયલ પોર્ટો"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> આદેશ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ એ <command>init</command> આદેશ "
+"દ્વારા બુટ સમયે અથવા જ્યારે રનલેવલો બદલી રહ્યા હોય ત્યારે ચલાવવામાં આવે છે. આ સ્ક્રિપ્ટના "
+"અંતે આદેશો ઉમેરવાનું એ જરૂરી ક્રિયાઓ કરવાનો સરળ માર્ગ છે જેમ કે વિશિષ્ટ સેવાઓ શરૂ કરવાનું "
+"અથવા ઉપકરણોને જટિલ આરંભિક સ્ક્રિપ્ટોને <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"ડિરેક્ટરીમાં લખીને સાંકેતિક કડીઓ બનાવીને કર્યા વિના."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"જો સીરીયલ પોર્ટો બુટ સમયે સુયોજિત થયેલ હોવા જ જોઈએ તો <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટ વપરાય છે. આ સ્ક્રિપ્ટ <command>setserial</command> આદેશોને "
+"સિસ્ટમના સીરીયલ પોર્ટો રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા માટે ચલાવે છે. વધુ જાણકારી માટે "
+"<command>setserial</command> મદદ પાનાંનો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init રનલેવલો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> આદેશ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>રનલેવલો</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "માટે ડિરેક્ટરીઓ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ની વ્યાખ્ય</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલો"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init રનલેવલ સિસ્ટમ કયા કાર્યક્રમો <command>init</command> લોન્ચ કરે છે અથવા "
+"અટકાવે છે જ્યારે રનલેવલનો આરંભ કરી રહ્યા હોય તે નિયંત્રિત કરવા માટેની પ્રમાણભૂત પ્રક્રિયા "
+"પૂરી પાડે છે. SysV init પસંદ થયેલ હતી કારણ કે તે પારંપરિક BSD-શૈલી init પ્રક્રિયા કરતાં "
+"વાપરવામાં સરળ છે અને વધુ રાહતમય છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init માટેની રૂપરેખાંકન ફાઈલો <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરીમાં સ્થિત "
+"થયેલ છે. આ ડિરેક્ટરીમાં, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, અને, વૈકલ્પિક રીતે, <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> સ્ક્રિપ્ટો અને સાથે સાથે નીચેની ડિરેક્ટરીઓ હોય છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરી જ્યારે સેવાઓ નિયંત્રિત કરી રહ્યા હોય ત્તયારે "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> આદેશ દ્વારા વાપરવામાં આવતી સ્ક્રિપ્ટો સમાવે છે. "
+"નંબરવાળી ડિરેક્ટરીઓમાંની દરેક &PROD; હેઠળ મૂળભૂત રીતે રૂપરેખાંકિત થયેલ છ રનલેવલો રજૂ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "રનલેવલો"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>રનલેવલો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "દ્વારા વાપરવામાં આવતા રનલેવલો"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init રનલેવલો પાછળનો વિચાર તેની ફરતે જ ફર્યા કરે છે કે જેથી અલગ સિસ્ટમો અલગ અલગ "
+"રીતે વાપરી શકાય છે. ઉદાહરણ તરીકે, X વિન્ડો સિસ્ટમ દ્વારા બનાવવામાં આવેલ સિસ્ટમ સ્રોતો "
+"પર ખેંચાણ કર્યા વિના સર્વર વધુ અસરકારક રીતે ચાલે છે. અથવા અમુક સમય આવી શકશે કે જ્યારે "
+"સિસ્ટમ સંચાલકને સિસ્ટમને ક્રિયાઓની તપાસ કરવા માટે નીચા રનલેવલે ચલાવવાની જરૂર રહેશે, જેમ કે "
+"ડિસ્ક ભંગાણને રનલેવલ ૧ માં સુધારવાનું."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"આપેલ રનલેવલના લક્ષણો નક્કી કરે છે કઈ સેવાઓ <command>init</command> દ્વારા અટકાવાયેલ છે "
+"અને શરૂ થયેલ છે. જેમ કે, રનલેવલ ૧ (એક વપરાશકર્તા સ્થિતિ) કોઈપણ નેટવર્ક સેવાઓ અટકાવે છે, "
+"જ્યારે રનલેવલ ૩ આ સેવાઓ શરૂ કરે છે. આપેલ રનલેવલ પર ચોક્કસ સેવાઓને અટકાવેલ કે શરૂ કરેલની "
+"સોંપણી કરીને, <command>init</command> ઝડપથી મશીનની સ્થિતિ બદલી શકે છે વપરાશકર્તાને "
+"જાતે સેવાઓ અટકાવ્યા અને શરૂ કર્યા વિના."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "નીચેના રનલેવલો &PROD; હેઠળ મૂળભૂત રીતે વ્યાખ્યાયિત થયેલ છે:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — અટકાવો"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — એક-વપરાશકર્તા લખાણ સ્થિતિ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — નહિં વપરાયેલ (વપરાશકર્તા-વ્યાખ્યાયિત)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — સંપૂર્ણ વિવિધ-વપરાશકર્તા લખાણ સ્થિતિ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — નહિં વપરાયેલ (વપરાશકર્તા-વ્યાખ્યાયિત)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — સંપૂર્ણ વિવિધ-વપરાશકર્તા ગ્રાફિકવાળી સ્થિતિ (X-આધારિત "
+"પ્રવેશ સ્ક્રીન સાથે)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — રીબુટ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"સામાન્ય રીતે, વપરાશકર્તાઓ &PROD; ને રનલેવલ 3 અથવા રનલેવલ 5 પર ચલાવે છે — બંને "
+"સંપૂર્ણ વિવિધ-વપરાશકર્તા સ્થિતિઓ છે. વપરાશકર્તાઓ અમુકવાર ચોક્કસ જરૂરીયાતો પૂરી પાડવા "
+"માટે રનલેવલો 2 અને 4 વૈવિધ્યપૂર્ણ બનાવે છે, કારણ કે તેઓ વપરાયેલ નથી."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"સિસ્ટમ માટેનું મૂળભૂત રનલેવલ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> માં યાદી થયેલ છે. સિસ્ટમ "
+"માટે મૂળભૂત રનલેવલ શોધવા માટે, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ની ટોચે નીચેના જેવી "
+"જ લીટીને જુઓ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"આ ઉદાહરણમાં યાદી થયેલ મૂળભૂત રનલેવલ એ પાંચ છે, કે જે કોલોન પછીની પ્રથમ સંખ્યા સૂચવે છે. તેને "
+"બદલવા માટે, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ને રુટ તરીકે બદલો."
+
+# Warning
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ચેતવણી"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"જ્યારે <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> માં ફેરફાર કરી રહ્યા હોય ત્યારે ખૂબ કાળજી "
+"રાખો. નાની લખાણ ભૂલો સિસ્ટમને નહિં બુટ કરી શકાય તેવી બનાવી શકે છે. જો આવું થાય, તો ક્યાં "
+"તો બુટ ડિસ્ક વાપરો, એક-વપરાશકર્તા સ્થિતિમાં દાખલ થાવ, અથવા કમ્પ્યૂટરને બુટ કરવા માટે "
+"રીસ્ક્યુ સ્થિતિમાં દાખલ થાવ અને ફાઈલ સમારો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"એક-વપરાશકર્તા અને રીસ્ક્યુ સ્થિતિ પર વધુ જાણકારી માટે, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> માં <citetitle>મૂળભૂત સિસ્ટમ પુનઃપ્રાપ્તિ</citetitle> શીર્ષકવાળા પ્રકરણનો "
+"સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"બુટ લોડરમાં કર્નલને પસાર કરવામાં આવેલ દલીલોને બુટ સમયે બદલીને મૂળભૂત રનલેવલ બદલવાનું શક્ય છે. "
+"બુટ સમયે રનલેવલ બદલવા પર જાણકારી માટે, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> નો "
+"સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "રનલેવલ ઉપયોગીતાઓ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "નું રુપરેખાંકન"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>સેવાઓ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "સેવાઓ રુપરેખાંકન સાધન"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>સેવાઓ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> સાથે રૂપરેખાંકન કરી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"રનલેવલો રૂપરેખાંકન કરવાના શ્રેષ્ઠ માર્ગોમાંનો એક એ <firstterm>initscript ઉપયોગીતા</"
+"firstterm> વાપરવાનો છે. આ સાધનો SysV init ડિરેક્ટરી વંશવેલામાંની ફાઈલો જાજળવવાની "
+"ક્રિયા સરળ કરવા માટે રચાયેલ છે અને સિસ્ટમ સંચાલકોને ઘણીબધી સાંકેતિક કડીઓને <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/</filename> ની ઉપડિરેક્ટરીઓમાં જાળવવા માટે પરવાનગી આપે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; આવી ત્રણ ઉપયોગીતાઓ પૂરી પાડે છે:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ઉપયોગીતા એ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ડિરેક્ટરી વંશવેલો "
+"જાળવવા માટેનું સાદું આદેશ વાક્ય સાધન છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-આધારિત "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ઉપયોગીતા પૂછપરછવાળું લખાણ-આધારિત ઈન્ટરફેસ "
+"પૂરું પાડે છે, કે જે <command>chkconfig</command> કરતાં થોડું સરળ મળે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> — ગ્રાફિકવાળું "
+"<application>સેવાઓ રૂપરેખાંકન સાધન</application> (<command>system-config-"
+"services</command>) કાર્યક્રમ એ રનલેવલો રૂપરેખાંકિત કરવા માટે રાહતમય ઉપયોગીતા છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"આ સાધનો સંબંધિત વધુ જાણકારી માટે <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> માં "
+"<citetitle>સેવાઓના વપરાશ પર નિયંત્રણ</citetitle> શીર્ષકવાળા પ્રકરણનો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "બંધ કરી રહ્યા છીએ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>બંધ કરો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>અટકાવો</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>અટકાવો</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>બંધ કરો</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; બંધ કરવા માટે, રુટ વપરાશકર્તા <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> આદેશ અદા "
+"કરી શકશે. <command>shutdown</command> મદદ પાનાંને વિકલ્પોની સંપૂર્ણ યાદી છે, પરંતુ બે "
+"એકદમ સામાન્ય વપરાશો આ પ્રમાણે છે:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"બધું બંધ કર્યા પછી, <command>-h</command> વિકલ્પ મશીન અટકાવે છે, અને <command>-r</"
+"command> વિકલ્પ રીબુટ કરે છે."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM કન્સોલ વપરાશકર્તાઓ <command>reboot</command> અને <command>halt</command> "
+"આદેશોને સિસ્ટમને રનલેવલો 1 થી 5 માં હોય ત્યારે બંધ કરવા માટે વાપરી શકે છે. PAM કન્સોલ "
+"વપરાશકર્તાઓ વિશે વધુ જાણકારી માટે, &PROD; જમાવટ માર્ગદર્શિકાનો સંદર્ભ લો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"જો કમ્પ્યૂટર પોતાને જાતે બંધ કરે નહિં, તો જ્યાં સુધી સિસ્ટમ અટકાવાયેલ છે એવું સૂચવતો સંદેશો "
+"દેખાય નહિં ત્યાં સુધી કમ્પ્યૂટર બંધ કરતાં પહેલાં કાળજી રાખો."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"આ સંદેશા માટે રાહ જોવામાં નિષ્ફળનો અર્થ એ હોઈ શકે કે બધા હાર્ડ ડ્રાઈવ પાર્ટીશનોનું "
+"માઉન્ટીંગ દૂર થયેલ નથી, કે જે ફાઈલ સિસ્ટમ ભંગાણમાં પરિણમી શકે છે."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e0a18e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1767 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Gujarati
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-12 16:11+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया, Init, और शटडाउन"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>बूट प्रक्रिया</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; का एक महत्वपूर्ण और शक्तिशाली पहलू खुला, उपयोक्ता विन्यास योग्य विधि है जो यह "
+"ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम आरंभ करने के लिये प्रयोग करती है. उपयोक्ता बूट प्रक्रिया के कई पहलू को "
+"विन्यस्त करने के स्वतंत्र हैं, बूट समय पर निर्दिष्ट किये प्रोग्राम के साथ. उसी तरह, सिस्टम को "
+"बंद किया जाना प्रक्रिया को एक संगठित व विन्यास योग्य तरीके से अंत करता है, हालांकि इस "
+"प्रक्रिया का पसंदीदाकरण कभी कभी ही जरूरी होता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"यह समझने के लिये कैसे बूट व शटडाउन प्रक्रिया काम करती है न सिर्फ पसंदीदाकरण के लिये अनुमति "
+"देती है, लेकिन इसे साथ ही सिस्टम के आरंभ करने व बंद करने से संबंधित समस्या के समाधान को "
+"आसान बनाती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "इसका चरण"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "एक x86 सिस्टम के लिये नीचे बूट प्रक्रिया का आधारभूत चरण है:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"सिस्टम BIOS सिस्टम जांचता है और प्रथम चरण के बूट लोडर को प्राथमिक हार्ड डिस्क के MBR पर "
+"जांचता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रथम चरण बूट लोडर स्वयं को स्मृति में लोड करता है और दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर को <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> विभाजन से लांच करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण का बूट लोडर स्मृति में कर्नेल को लोड करता है, जो कि बदले में किसी आवश्यक मॉड्यूल "
+"को लोड करता है और रूट विभाजन को सिर्फ पढ़ने के लिये मोड में आरोहित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नेल बूट प्रक्रिया का नियंत्रण को <command>/sbin/init</command> प्रोग्राम में "
+"हस्तांतरित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> प्रोग्राम सारी सेवा और उपयोक्ता स्थान औजार लोड करता "
+"है और सारे विभाजन को <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> में आरोहित करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "उपयोक्ता को अभी हाल में बूट किये Linux सिस्टम के लिये लॉगिन स्क्रीन दिया जाता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"क्योंकि बूट प्रक्रिया का विन्यास किया जाना शटडाउन प्रक्रिया के पसंदीदाकरण से ज्यादा "
+"सामान्य है, इस अध्याय का बचा हिस्सा विस्तार से चर्चा करता है कि कैसे बूट प्रक्रिया काम "
+"करती है और कैसे इसे विशेष जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिये पसंदीदा बनाया जा सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया पर विस्तृत ध्यान"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 के लिये"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "बूट अधिभारक"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "मास्टर बूट रिकार्ड"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>इसकी परिभाषा</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>बूट प्रक्रिया</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रयोग किये जा रहे हार्डवेयर प्लैटफॉर्म पर निर्भर रहते हुये बूट प्रक्रिया भिन्न होती है. "
+"हालांकि, बूट लोड के द्वारा कर्नेल के पाये जाने व लोड किये जाने के बाद, मूलभूत बूट प्रक्रिया "
+"सभी ऑर्किटेक्चर के लिये समरूप है. यह अध्याय प्राथमिक रूप से x86 आर्किटेक्चर पर फोकस करती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "एक्सटेंसीबल फर्मवेयर इंटरफेस (EFI) शेल."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "मौलिक इनपुट/आउटपुट सिस्टम"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"जब एक x86 कंप्यूटर बूट किया जाता है, प्रोसेसर <firstterm>बेसिक इनपुट/आउटपुट सिस्मट</"
+"firstterm> या <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> प्रोग्राम के लिये सिस्टम स्मृति के अंत में "
+"देखता है और इसे चलाता है. BIOS बूट प्रक्रिया न सिर्फ पहला चरण नियंत्रित करता है, बल्कि "
+"साथ ही बाहरी युक्ति में न्यूनतम स्तर का अंतरफलक देता है. इस कारण से इसे सिर्फ पढ़ने के लिये "
+"मोड, स्थायी स्मृति में लिखा गया है और प्रयोग के लिये हमेशा उपलब्ध है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"अन्य प्लैटफॉर्म छोटे मोटे कार्य को करने के लिये भिन्न प्रोग्राम का प्रयोग करते हैं वह एक x86 "
+"सिस्टम पर BIOS के लगभग समान है. उदाहरण के लिये, Itanium-आधारित कंप्यूटर "
+"<firstterm>एक्सटेंसिबल फर्मवेयर इंटरफेस</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) "
+"<firstterm>शेल</firstterm> का प्रयोग करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"लोड होने पर, BIOS सिस्टम को जांचता है, उपांतों के लिये देखता और जांचता है और तब एक वैध "
+"युक्ति को देखता है जिसके साथ सिस्टम को बूट किया जाना है. प्रायः, यह बूट योग्य मीडिया के "
+"लिये मौजूद किसी डिस्केट ड्राइव और CD-ROM ड्राइव को जांचता है, विफल रहने पर, सिस्टम के "
+"हार्ड ड्राइव की ओर नजर करता है. ज्यादातर स्थितियों में, बूटिंग के दौरान खोजे गये ड्राइव के "
+"क्रम को BIOS में जमावट के साथ नियंत्रित किया जाता है, और यह मुख्य IDE युक्ति को प्राथमिक "
+"IDE बस पर देखता है. BIOS तब स्मृति में लोड करता है जबकभी प्रोग्राम युक्ति के पहले खंड में "
+"रहता है, <firstterm>मास्टर बूट रिकार्ड</firstterm> या <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> "
+"कहलाता है. MBR आकार में सिर्फ 512 बाइट का होता है और मशीन की बूटिंग के लिये मशीन कोड "
+"निर्देश को समाहित करता है, विभाजन तालिका के साथ एक बूट लोडर कहलाता है. जब BIOS "
+"स्मृति में बूट लोड प्रोग्राम को ढूंढ़ता और लोड करता है, इसकी प्राप्ति इसमें बूट प्रक्रिया को "
+"नियंत्रित करता है."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "बूट अधिभारक"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "बूट अधिभारक"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया में भूमिका"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"यह खंड मूलभूत बूट लोडर को x86 प्लैटफॉर्म, GRUB के लिये देखता है. सिस्टम के आर्किटेक्चर पर "
+"निर्भर रहते हुये, बूट प्रक्रिया थोड़ी भिन्न हो सकती है. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> का गैर-x86 बूट लोड के संक्षिप्त परिचय के लिये संदर्भ "
+"लें. GRUB विन्यास व प्रयोग के संबंध में ज्यादा जानकारी के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> देखें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 प्लैटफॉर्म के लिये एक बूट लोडर दो चरणों में टूटा है. पहला चरण MBR पर एक छोटा मशीन "
+"कोड द्विपदीय है. इसका एकमात्र काम दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर को देखना व स्मृति में इसके पहले "
+"हिस्से को लोड करना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ext2 और ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 फाइल सिस्टम को ext2 के रूप में पढ़ता "
+"है, जर्नल फाइल को छोड़ते हुये. ext3 फाइल पर ज्यादा सूचना के लिये <citetitle>ext3 फाइल "
+"सिस्टम</citetitle> अध्याय को <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> में देखें. </"
+"para> </footnote> विभाजन को पढ़ने में सक्षम रहने और इसके विन्यास फाइल को लोड करने की "
+"क्षमता रखता है — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — बूट "
+"समय पर. इस फाइल का संपादन कैसे करें पर ज्यादा सूचना के लिये <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"configfile\"/> का संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>संकेत</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"अगर <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> के प्रयोग से कर्नेल का उन्नयन "
+"किया जा रहा है, बूट लोडर विन्यास फाइल को स्वतः अद्यतन किया जाता है. Red Hat "
+"Network पर ज्यादा सूचना निम्न URL पर ऑनलाइन पायी जा सकती है: <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर के स्मृति में रहने पर, यह उपयोक्ता को भिन्न ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम या कर्नेल "
+"दिखाते हुये आलेखीय स्क्रीन देता है जिससे यह बूट करने के लिये विन्यस्त है. इस स्क्रीन पर एक "
+"उपयोक्ता तीर कुंजी को यह चुनने के लिये प्रयोग कर सकता है कि कौन सा ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम या "
+"कर्नेल से वह बूट करने की इच्छा रखता है और <keycap>Enter</keycap> दबायें. अगर कोई कुंजी "
+"नहीं दबाया गया है, बूट लोडर मूलभूत चयन को विन्यास करने योग्य अवधि के बीत जाने के बाद "
+"लोड करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"दूसरे चरण के बूट लोडर के द्वारा निर्धारित करने पर कि किस कर्नेल को बूट किया जाना है, यह "
+"सहवर्ती कर्नेल द्विपद को <filename>/boot/</filename> निर्देशिका में पता करता है. कर्नेल "
+"द्विपद को निम्न प्रारूप के प्रयोग से नामकरण किया जाता है — <filename>/boot/"
+"vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> file "
+"(जहां <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"बूट लोडर जमावट में निर्दिष्ट कर्नेल संस्करण का सहवर्ती होता है)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नेल पर कमांड लाइऩ वितर्क में बूट लोडर के प्रयोग पर निर्देश के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> का संदर्भ लें. बूट लोडर प्रांप्ट पर रनलेबल पर बदलाव के लिये, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> का संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr "बूट लोडर तब एक या अधिक <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> बिंब को स्मृति में रखता है. आगे, कर्नेल इन बिंबों को स्मृति से <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, एक RAM-आधारित वर्चुअल फाइल सिस्टम में <command>cpio</command> से होकर विसंकुचित करता है. <filename>initramfs</filename> को सिस्टम बूट करने के लिये जरूरी ड्राइव व मॉड्यूल लोड करने के लिये कर्नेल के द्वारा प्रयुक्त होता है. यह खासकर तब जरूरी है अगर SCSI हार्ड ड्राइव मौजूद है या अगर सिस्टम ext3 फाइल सिस्टम का प्रय
ोग करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नेल और <filename>initramfs</filename> बिंब के एकबार स्मृति में लोड किये जाने पर, बूट "
+"लोडर कर्नेल में बूट प्रक्रिया को नियंत्रण देता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB बूट लोडर के बारे में अधिक विस्तार के लिये, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> को देखें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "अन्य ऑर्किटेक्चर के लिये बूट लोडर"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नेल जब बूट प्रक्रिया लोड और हैंड ऑफ करती है <command>init</command> कमांड में, घटना "
+"की समान श्रृंखला हर ऑर्किटेक्चर पर उत्पन्न होती है. इसलिये हर ऑर्किटेक्चर के बूट प्रक्रिया के "
+"बीच में मुख्य अंतर कर्नेल को पाने व लोड करने में प्रयुक्त अनुप्रयोग में है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"उदाहरण के लिये, Itanium ऑर्किटेक्चर ELILO बूट लोडर, IBM eServer pSeries ऑर्किटेक्चर "
+"yaboot, और IBM System z सिस्टम z/IPL बूट लोडर का प्रयोग करता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "कर्नेल"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>कर्नेल</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>कर्नेल</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"जब कर्नेल लोड किया जाता है, यह तत्काल कंप्यूटर की स्मृति आरंभीकृत करता है और सिस्टम से जुड़े "
+"विविध हार्डवेयर को विन्यस्त करता है, सारे प्रोसेसर, I/O उपसिस्टम, और भंडारण युक्ति के "
+"साथ. यह तब स्मृति में पूर्वनिर्धारित अवस्थिति में संकुचित <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"बिंब को खोजता है, इसे <filename>/sysroot/</filename> में सीधा विसंकुचित करता है, और "
+"सारे आवश्यक ड्राइवर को लोड करता है. आगे, यह फाइल सिस्टम से जुड़े वर्चुअल युक्ति को आरंभीकृत "
+"करता है, जैसे कि LVM या सॉफ्टवेयर RAID, <filename>initramfs</filename> प्रक्रिया के "
+"पूरा होने और एकबार डिस्क बिंब द्वारा लिये गये सारी स्मृति के मुक्त होने के पहले."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नेल तब रूट युक्ति बनाता है, सिर्फ पढ़ने के लिये रूट विभाजन आरोहित करता है, और किसी "
+"अप्रयुक्त स्मृति को मुक्त करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"इस बिंदु पर, कर्नेल स्मृति में लोड किया है और ऑपरेशनल है. हालांकि, चूंकि कोई उपयोक्ता "
+"अनुप्रयोग नहीं है जो सिस्टम में अर्थपूर्ण इनपुट देता है, सिस्टम के साथ ज्यादा नहीं किया जा "
+"सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"उपयोक्ता वातावरण सेट अप करने के लिये, कर्नेल <command>/sbin/init</command> प्रोग्राम "
+"निष्पादित करता है."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> प्रोग्राम"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> कमांड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> प्रोग्राम (<command>init</command> कहलाता है) शेष "
+"बूट प्रक्रिया का संयोजन करता है और उपयोक्ता के लिये वातावरण विन्यस्त करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"जब <command>init</command> कमांड आरंभ होता है, यह सभी प्रक्रिया का जनक व जनक का "
+"भी जनक होता है जो कि सिस्टम पर स्वतः आरंभ होता है. पहले, यह <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> स्क्रिप्ट चलाता है, जो कि वातावरण पथ सेट करता है, स्वैप आरंभ करता "
+"है, फाइल सिस्टम जांच, और सिस्टम आरंभीकरण के लिये जरूरी सभी चरण को निष्पादित करता है. "
+"उदाहरण के लिये, ज्यादातर सिस्टम एक घड़ी का प्रयोग करती है, ताकि <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> विन्यास फाइल को "
+"हार्डवेयर घड़ी आरंभीकृत करने के लिये पढ़ती है. अन्य उदाहरण है कि अगर वहां विशेष क्रमिक पोर्ट "
+"प्रक्रिया है जिसे जरूर आरंभीकृत किया जाना चाहिये, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> फाइल का निष्पादन करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड तब <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> स्क्रिप्ट "
+"चलाती है, जो कि वर्णन करती है कैसे सिस्टम को हर <firstterm>SysV init रनलेबल</"
+"firstterm> के साथ सेटअप किया जाना है. रनलेबल एक स्थिति है, या <firstterm>mode</"
+"firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>."
+"d/</filename> निर्देशिका में सूचीबद्ध सेवा से परिभाषित, जहां <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> रनलेबल की संख्या है. SysV init रनलेबल पर ज्यादा जानकारी के लिये, <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> का संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"आगे, <command>init</command> कमांड श्रोत प्रकार्य लाइब्रेरी <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/functions</filename> सिस्टम के लिये सेट करता है जो प्रोग्राम के PID को कैसे "
+"आरंभ, खत्म, और निर्धारित करना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> प्रोग्राम सभी पृष्ठभूमि प्रक्रिया को उचित <filename>rc</"
+"filename> निर्देशिका में <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> में मूलभूत रूप से निर्दिष्ट "
+"रनलेबल के लिये देखता है. <filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिका को उनके समरूप रनलेबल में "
+"क्रमांकित किया जाता है. उदाहरण के लिये, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"रनलेबल 5 के लिये निर्देशिका है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल 5 में बूटिंग के दौरान, <command>init</command> प्रोग्राम <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिका को यह निर्धारित करने के लिये देखता है कि किस प्रक्रिया को "
+"आरंभ व रोका जाना है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "नीचे <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिका का उदाहरण सूची है:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"जैसा कि इस सूची में दिखाया गया है, कोई भी स्क्रिप्ट जो कि वास्तव में सेवा आरंभ करती और "
+"रोकती है <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिका में अवस्थित है. बजाय, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> में सभी फाइल <firstterm>सांकेतिक लिंक</"
+"firstterm> है उन स्क्रिप्ट को इंगित करते हुये जो कि <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निर्देशिका में अवस्थित है. सांकेतिक लिंक हर <filename>rc</filename> "
+"निर्देशिका में प्रयोग किया जाता है ताकि रनलेबल को सांकेतिक लिंक बनाकर, रूपांतरित करके और "
+"बिना उनके द्वारा संदर्भित वास्तविक स्क्रिप्ट को प्रभावित किये मिटाकर पुनर्विन्यस्त किया जा "
+"सकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"हर सांकेतिक लिंक का नाम एक <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> या एक "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> से शुरू होता है. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> लिंक प्रक्रिया है जो कि उस रनलेबल पर मार दी जाती है जबकि वे जो एक "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> के साथ आरंभ शुरू होते हैं आरंभ किये जाते हैं."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड पहले सभी <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"सांकेतिक लिंक को निर्देशिका में <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> कमांड निर्गत करके रोकता है, जहां "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> प्रक्रिया है जिसे खत्म की जानी है. यह "
+"तब सभी <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> सांकेतिक लिंक को <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> निर्गत करके "
+"आरंभ करती है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"सिस्टम के बूटिंग समाप्त करने के बाद, बतौर रूट लॉगिन करना संभव है और इन समान स्क्रिप्ट को "
+"सेवा आरंभ करने व रोकने के लिये निष्पादित करें. उदाहरण के लिये, <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/httpd stop</command> Apache HTTP सर्वर को रोकता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"हर सांकेतिक लिंक आरंभ क्रम लिखने के लिये क्रमांकित किया जाता है. वह क्रम जिसमें वे सेवायें आरंभ "
+"की व रोकी जाती है को इस संख्या को बदलकर क्रमांतरित की जा सकती है. जितना संख्या कम "
+"होता है , उतना ही पहले यह आरंभ होता है. समान संख्या के साथ सांकेतिक लिंक अकारादि क्रम में "
+"शुरू की जाती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "नोट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"सबसे आखिर चीज में से एक जो <command>init</command> प्रोग्राम करती है वह <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> फाइल है. यह फाइल सिस्टम पसंदीदाकरण के लिये उपयोगी है. "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> का संदर्भ <filename>rc."
+"local</filename> फाइल के प्रयोग पर ज्यादा सूचना के लिये लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कमांड के रनलेबल के लिये <filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिका "
+"से होकर आगे बढ़ने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> स्क्रिप्ट एक <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> प्रगति को रनलेवल में आवंटित हर वर्चुअल कंसोल (लॉगिन प्रांप्ट) के "
+"लिये विभाजित करता है. 2 से 5 तक के रनलेबल के पास सभी छह वर्चुअल कंसोल रहता है, जबकि "
+"रनलेबल 1 (एकल उपयोक्ता मोड) के पास एक, और रनलेबल 0 और 6 के पास कुछ नहीं. <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> प्रक्रिया संचार मार्ग को <firstterm>tty</firstterm> "
+"युक्ति<footnote> में <para> &PROD; तैनाती गाइड को <filename>tty</filename> युक्ति के "
+"बारे में ज्यादा जानकारी के लिये संदर्भ लें. </para> </footnote> खोलता है, उनके मोड को सेट "
+"करता है, लॉगिन प्रांप्ट छापता है, उपयोक्ता के उपयोक्ता नाम व शब्दकूट को स्वीकार करता है, "
+"और लॉगिन प्रक्रिया आरंभ करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल 5 में, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> नामक एक स्क्रिप्ट चलाता है. <filename>prefdm</filename> स्क्रिप्ट पसंदीदा "
+"X प्रदर्शन प्रबंधक <footnote> <para> &PROD; तैनाती गाइड का प्रदर्शन प्रबंधक के बारे में "
+"अधिक जानकारी के लिये संदर्भ लें. </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</"
+"command>, <command>kdm</command>, या <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> फाइल की सामग्री पर निर्भर करते हुये."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "एकबार समाप्त होने पर, सिस्टम रनलेबल 5 पर चलता है और एक लॉगिन स्क्रीन दिखाता है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "बूट समय पर अतिरिक्त प्रोग्राम चलाता है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "प्रोग्राम"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "बूट समय पर कार्यशील"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "रूपांतरण कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "विन्यास कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "क्रमिक पोर्ट"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> स्क्रिप्ट को <command>init</command> "
+"कमांड के द्वारा बूट समय पर या जब रनलेबल बदलने के दौरान निष्पादन किया जाता है. इस "
+"स्क्रिप्ट के तल में कमांड जोड़ना जरूरी कार्य करने का आसान तरीका है विशेष सेवा को आरंभ करने "
+"या युक्ति को बिना जटिल आरंभीकरण स्क्रिप्ट को <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निर्देशिका में लिखकर और सांकेतिक लिंक बनाकर."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> स्क्रिप्ट प्रयोग किया जाता है अगर धारावाहिक "
+"पोर्ट को जरूर बूट समय पर सेटअप किया जाता है. यह स्क्रिप्ट <command>setserial</"
+"command> कमांड को सिस्टम के क्रमिक पोर्ट को विन्यस्त करने के लिये चलाता है. "
+"<command>setserial</command> मैन पेज का संदर्भ ज्यादा जानकारी के लिये लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init रनलेबल"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "इसके लिये निर्देशिका"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>इसकी परिभाषा</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "विन्यास फाइल"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेबल एक मानक प्रक्रिया देती है यह नियंत्रित करने के लिये कि कौन सा "
+"<command>init</command> प्रोग्राम एक रनलेबल आरंभ करने के दौरान लांच या ठहर जाता है. "
+"SysV init चुना गया था क्योंकि यह प्रयोग में आसान और ज्यादा लचीला है बजाय पारंपरिक BSD-"
+"शैली init प्रक्रिया के."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init के लिये विन्यास फाइल <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> निर्देशिका में "
+"अवस्थित है. इस निर्देशिका के अंदर, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, और, वैकल्पिक रूप से, <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> स्क्रिप्ट हैं साथ ही साथ निम्न निर्देशिकायें:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> निर्देशिका <command>/sbin/init</command> कमांड "
+"द्वारा प्रयुक्त स्क्रिप्ट रखती है जब सेवाओं को नियंत्रित कर रही होती है. क्रमांकित हर "
+"निर्देशिका मूलभूत रूप से विन्यस्त छह रनलेबल को &PROD; के अंतर्गत प्रतिरूपित करती है."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "रनलेवल"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "इसके द्वारा अभिगमित रनलेवल"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेबल के पीछे का विचार यह है कि भिन्न सिस्टम को भिन्न भिन्न तरीके से प्रयोग "
+"किया जा सकता है. उदाहरण के लिये, एक सर्वर सिस्टम संसाधन पर बिना खींचाव के X विंडो "
+"सिस्टम के द्वारा निर्मित ज्यादा प्रभावी तरीके से दौड़ती है. या कुछ समय हो सकते हैं जब एक "
+"सिस्टम प्रशासक को सिस्टम को नीचे के रनलेबल पर चलाने के जरूरत नैदानिक कार्य के लिये पड़ "
+"सकती है, जैसे कि डिस्क खराबी को रनलेबल 1 पर ठीक करना."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"दिये गये रनलेबल की विशेषता निर्धारित करना है कि कौन सी सेवा रुकी है और <command>init</"
+"command> के द्वारा आरंभ की जाती है. उदाहरण के लिये, रनलेबल 1 (एकल उपयोक्ता मोड) "
+"किसी भी संजाल सेवा को रोक देती है, जबकि रनलेबल 3 इन सेवा को शुरू कर देती है. निर्दिष्ट "
+"सेवा को ठहरे हुये रूप में नियत करते हुये या दिये गये रनलेबल पर आरंभ करके, <command>init</"
+"command> तेजी से मशीन का मोड बदल सकता है बिना उपयोक्ता के दस्ती रूप से सेवा को रोक व "
+"आरंभ करके."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; के अंतर्गत मूलभूत के द्वारा निम्नलिखित कार्यसमय परिभाषित है:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ठरहें"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — एकल उपयोक्ता पाठ मोड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — प्रयुक्त नहीं (उपयोक्ता परिभाषित)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — पूर्ण बहुल उपयोक्ता पाठ मोड"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — प्रयुक्त नहीं (उपयोक्ता परिभाषित)"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — पूर्ण बहुल पथ आलेखीय मोड (एक X-आधारित लॉगिन स्क्रीन)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — रिबूट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"सामान्यतः, उपयोक्ता &PROD; को रनलबेल 3 या रनलेबल 5 पर चलाता है — दोनों पूर्ण "
+"बहुल उपयोक्ता मोड. उपयोक्ता कभी कभी रनलेबल 2 और 4 को विशेष जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिये "
+"पसंदीदा करते हैं जबसे वे प्रयोग नहीं किया गये हैं."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"सिस्टम के लिये मूलभूत रनलेबल <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> में सूचीबद्ध है. एक "
+"सिस्टम के लिये मूलभूत रनलेबल पता करने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> के "
+"शीर्ष के निकट निम्न के समान पंक्ति के लिये देखें:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"इस उदाहरण में सूचीबद्ध मूलभूत रनलेबल पांच है, जैसा कि पहले कॉलम के बाद संख्या दिखाती है. इसे "
+"बदलने के लिये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> को बतौर रूट संपादित करें."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "चेतावनी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"बहुत सावधान रहें जब <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> का संपादन किया जा रहा हो. "
+"साधारण टाइप की गलती सिस्टम को बूट करने से रोक सकती है. अगर यह होता है, या तो बूट "
+"डिस्केट का प्रयोग करें, एकल उपयोक्ता मोड डालें, या कंप्यूटर को बूट करने के लिये बचाव मोड में "
+"जायें और फाइल की मरम्मत करें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"एकल उपयोक्ता व बचाव मोड पर अधिक सूचना के लिये, <citetitle>मूलभूत सिस्टम पुनर्प्राप्ति</"
+"citetitle> शीर्षक अध्याय जो <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> में स्थित है, का "
+"संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट समय पर मूलभूत रनलेबल बदलना कर्नेल में बूट लोडर के द्वारा भेजे गये वितर्क को बदलते हुये संभव "
+"है. बूट समय पर रनलेबल बदलने के संबंध में सूचना के लिये, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/> का संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "रनलेवल उपयोगिता"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "इसका विन्यास"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "सेवा विन्यास उपकरण"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>services</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>सेवा विन्यास उपकरण</application> के साथ विन्यास"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> के साथ विन्यास"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> के साथ विन्यास"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेबल विन्यस्त करने का सबसे बढिया तरीका एक <firstterm>initscript उपयोगिता</"
+"firstterm> का प्रयोग करना है. ये औजार फाइल की देखभाल करने के कार्य को सरलीकृत करने के "
+"लिये नियत किये गये हैं SysV init निर्देशिका पदक्रम में और सिस्टम प्रशासक को मुक्त करता है "
+"बहुतेरे सांकेतिक लिंक को <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> की उपनिर्देशिका में सीधा जुगार "
+"करने से."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; तीन ऐसी उपयोगिता देता है:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> उपयोगिता <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> निर्देशिका पदक्रम को "
+"बनाये रखने का एक साधारण कमांड लाइन औजार है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-आधारित "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> उपयोगिता एक अंतःक्रियात्मक पाठ आधारित "
+"अंतरफलक देता है, जिसे कुछ प्रयोग में आसान पाते हैं <command>chkconfig</command> की "
+"अपेक्षा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>सेवा विन्यास उपकरण</application> — आलेखीय <application>सेवा "
+"विन्यास उपकरण</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) "
+"प्रोग्राम रनलेबल विन्यास के लिये एक लचीली उपयोगिता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>सेवा में अभिगम का नियंत्रण</citetitle> अध्याय को <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> में इन औजारों के बारे में अधिक सूचना के लिये संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "बंद कर रहा है"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; बंद करने के लिये, रूट उपयोक्ता <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> कमांड निर्गत "
+"कर सकता है. <command>shutdown</command> मैन पेज विकल्पों की पूरी सूची रखता है, लेकिन "
+"दो सबसे सामान्य प्रयोग हैं:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"सबकुछ बंद करने के बाद, <command>-h</command> विकल्प मशीन को रोक देता है और "
+"<command>-r</command> विकल्प रिबूट करता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM कंसोल उपयोक्ता <command>reboot</command> और <command>halt</command> कमांड "
+"का प्रयोग सिस्टम बंद करने के लिये रनलेबल 1 से 5 तक रहते हुये कर सकता है. PAM कंसोल "
+"उपयोक्ता के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिये, &PROD; तैनाती गाइड का संदर्भ लें."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"अगर कंप्यूटर स्वयं पावर कम नहीं कर लेता है, कंप्यूटर को नहीं बंद किये जाने का ध्यान रखें जबतक "
+"कि एक संदेश कि सिस्टम ठहरा है नहीं आ जाता है."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"इस संदेश के लिये प्रतीक्षा करने में विफलता का अर्थ है कि सभी हार्ड ड्राइव विभाजन अनारोहित "
+"है, जो कि फाइल सिस्टम खराबी की ओर ले जा सकता है."
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7524a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1943 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 23:13+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processo di avvio, init e spegnimento"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processo di avvio</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Un importantissimo aspetto di &PROD; è il metodo aperto e configurabile da "
+"parte dell'utente, utilizzato per avviare il sistema operativo. Gli utenti "
+"sono liberi di configurare diversi aspetti relativi al processo d'avvio, "
+"incluso la possibilità di specificare i programmi lanciati al momento "
+"dell'avvio. In modo simile, lo spegnimento del sistema termina in modo "
+"corretto, organizzato e configurabile i processi interessati, anche se la "
+"personalizzazione di tale processo è raramente richiesta."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"La comprensione del funzionamento dei processi di avvio e di arresto non "
+"solo vi consente di effettuare una personalizzazione, ma vi aiuta a trovare "
+"una soluzione ai problemi legati all'avvio o allo spegnimento del sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Il processo di avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "fasi del"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Di seguito sono riportate le fasi principali del processo di avvio per un "
+"sistema x86:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) controlla il sistema e avvia il "
+"boot loader della prima fase nel file MBR del disco fisso primario."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader della prima fase viene caricato in memoria e consente di "
+"avviare il boot loader della seconda fase dalla partizione <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader della seconda fase carica il kernel in memoria, che a suo "
+"turno carica tutti i moduli e monta la partizione root di sola lettura."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Il kernel trasferisce il controllo del processo di avvio al programma "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command> carica tutti i servizi ed i tool "
+"dellp spazio utente e monta tutte le partizioni elencate in <filename>/etc/"
+"fstab</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"All'utente viene presentato una schermata di login per il sistema di Linux "
+"appena installato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Poichè la configurazione del processo di avvio è più comune "
+"della personalizzazione del processo di arresto, la parte restante di questo "
+"capitolo presenterà in modo dettagliato il funzionamento del processo di "
+"avvio e come può essere personalizzato in base alle vostre esigenze."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Esame dettagliato del processo di avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "per x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "boot loaders"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definizione di</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processo di avvio</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"L'inizio del processo di avvio varia in base alla piattaforma utilizzata. "
+"Tuttavia, quando il kernel viene rilevato e caricato dal boot loader, il "
+"processo di avvio di default è identico per tutte le architetture. Questo "
+"capitolo si dedica principalmente all'architettura x86."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "Il BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando un computer x86 viene avviato, il processore controlla il "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> o <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</"
+"firstterm> alla fine della memoria del sistema, eseguendolo in un secodno "
+"momento. Il BIOS controlla non solo la prima fase del processo di avvio, ma "
+"fornisce l'interfaccia di livello inferiore alle periferiche. Per questo "
+"motivo è scritto in una memoria permanente in sola lettura e "
+"può sempre essere utilizzato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Altre piattaforme utilizzano programmi diversi per eseguire attività "
+"di livello inferiore, in minima parte equivalenti a quelle del BIOS di un "
+"sistema x86. Per esempio i computer con processore Itanium utilizzano la "
+"<firstterm>shell</firstterm> <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo il caricamento, il BIOS esamina il sistema, cerca e controlla le "
+"periferiche e cerca un dispositivo valido per avviare il sistema. Di solito "
+"controlla le unità floppy ed i CD-ROM presenti alla ricerca di "
+"supporti avviabili, se non riesce ad eseguire tale operazione, verifica il "
+"disco fisso. Nella maggior parte dei casi, la sequenza delle unità "
+"utilizzate per l'avvio, è controllata da una particolare "
+"configurazione del BIOS, eseguendo una ricerca sul dispositivo master IDE "
+"sul bus IDE primario. Il BIOS carica in memoria qualsiasi programma presente "
+"nel primo settore di questo dispositivo, denominato <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> o <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm>. L'MBR ha dimensioni "
+"pari a soli 512 byte e contiene le istruzioni in codice macchina per l'avvio "
+"del computer oltre alla tabella delle partizioni. Al termine dell'operazione "
+"il BIOS passa il controllo a qualsiasi programma che si trova nell'MBR."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Il boot loader"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "boot loader"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ruolo nel processo di avvio"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa sezione affronta il boot loader predefinito per la piattaforma x86, "
+"GRUB. A seconda dell'architettura del sistema, il processo d'avvio potrebbe "
+"variare leggermente. Consultate la <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"other-architectures\"/> per una breve panoramica dei boot loader non-x86. "
+"Per maggiori informazioni sulla configurazione e sull'utilizzo di GRUB, "
+"consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Un boot loader per la piattaforma x86 è caratterizzato da almeno due fasi. "
+"La prima delle quali è rappresentata da una piccola porzione del "
+"codice binario della macchina dell'MBR. L'unico obiettivo di questa fase "
+"è quello di rilevare il boot loader secondario e caricare la prima "
+"parte in memoria."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB presenta la possibilità di leggere ext2 e ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB è "
+"in grado di leggere file system ext3 come se fossero ext2, ignorando il file "
+"journal. Consultate il capitolo intitolato <citetitle>Il file system ext3</"
+"citetitle> nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>, per maggiori "
+"informazioni sul sile system ext3. </para> </footnote> e di caricare il "
+"proprio file di configurazione — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — al momento dell'avvio. Consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-configfile\"/> per informazioni su come modificare questo file."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Suggerimento</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se aggiornate il kernel utilizzando il <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, il file di configurazione del boot loader viene aggiornato "
+"automaticamente. Maggiori informazioni su Red Hat Network sono disponibili "
+"online sul seguente URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn."
+"redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il boot loader secondario è in memoria, viene visualizzata la "
+"schermata grafica che mostra i diversi sistemi operativi o i kernel che sono "
+"stati configurati per l'avvio. Su questa schermata un utente può usare i "
+"tasti direzionali per scegliere quale sistema operativo o kernel vuole "
+"avviare e premere <keycap>Invio</keycap>. Se nessun tasto è premuto, il boot "
+"loader carica la selezione di default dopo un determinato periodo di tempo."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il boot loader della seconda fase ha determinato quale kernel "
+"avviare, esso rileva il kernel binario corrispondente nella directory "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename>. Il kernel binario viene chiamato usando il "
+"formato seguente — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> (dove <filename><replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> corrisponde alla versione del kernel "
+"specificata nelle impostazioni del boot loader)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per informazioni sull'utilizzo del boot loader per fornire gli argomenti "
+"della linea di comando al kernel, consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. "
+"Per informazioni su come modificare il runlevel al prompt del boot loader, "
+"consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il boot loader colloca quindi in memoria una o più immagini "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm>. Successivamente il kernel decomprime e "
+"trasferisce queste immagini dalla memoria a <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, un "
+"file system virtuale basato sulla RAM tramite il comando <command>cpio</"
+"command>. <filename>initramfs</filename> viene usato dal kernel per caricare "
+"tutti i driver ed i moduli necessari per avviare il sistema. Questa "
+"operazione è particolarmente importante se disponete di unità SCSI o se i "
+"sistemi utilizzano il file system ext3."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo avere caricato in memoria il kernel e l'immagine <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename>, il boot loader trasferisce il controllo del processo di avvio al "
+"kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per una panoramica più dettagliata del boot loader GRUB, consultate il <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "I boot loader ed altre architetture"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo il caricamento e il trasferimento del processo di avvio al comando "
+"<command>init</command>, la stessa sequenza di eventi si verifica in ogni "
+"architettura. La differenza principale tra ogni processo di avvio, consiste "
+"nell'applicazione utilizzata per trovare e caricare il kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Per esempio, l'architettura Itanium utilizza il boot loader ELILO, "
+"l'architettura IBM eServer pSeries utilizza yaboot, mentre i sistemi IBM "
+"System z utilizzano il boot loader z/IPL."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Il kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta caricato, il kernel inizializza e configura immediatamente la "
+"memoria del computer e configura quindi i vari elementi hardware collegati "
+"al sistema, incluso tutti i processori e i sottosistemi I/O, oltre a tutti i "
+"dispositivi di storage. Cerca quindi l'immagine <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> compressa in una posizione predeterminata della memoria, la "
+"decomprime direttamente su <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, e carica tutti i "
+"driver necessari. Successivamente inizializza i dispositivi virtuali "
+"relativi al file system, come LVM o il software RAID prima di completare i "
+"processi <filename>initramfs</filename> e liberare tutta la memoria occupata."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo l'inizializzazione di tutti i dispositivi del sistema da parte del "
+"kernel, viene creato un dispositivo root, montata la partizione root di sola "
+"lettura e liberata la memoria non utilizzata."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Il kernel risulta così caricato in memoria e operativo. Tuttavia, senza "
+"alcuna applicazione che consenta all'utente di fornire un input "
+"significativo al sistema, il kernel non è molto utile."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Per configurare l'ambiente utente, il kernel esegue il programma <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Il programma <command>/sbin/init</command> (chiamato anche <command>init</"
+"command>) coordina la fase restante del processo di avvio e configura "
+"l'ambiente per l'utente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando il comando <command>init</command> viene eseguito, diventa il "
+"genitore di tutti i processi che si avviano automaticamente sul sistema. "
+"Innanzitutto esegue lo script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> che "
+"imposta il percorso dell'ambiente, attiva lo swap, controlla i filesystem e "
+"si occupa di tutti i processi che vanno eseguiti per l'inizializzazione del "
+"sistema. Per esempio, la maggior parte dei sistemi utilizza un orologio, "
+"così <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> legge il file di configurazione "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> per inizializzare l'orologio "
+"dell'hardware. Un altro esempio potrebbe essere quello con il quale è "
+"necessario inizializzare processi speciali per le porte seriali, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> può eseguire anche il file <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il comando <command>init</command> esegue a sua volta lo script <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename>, il quale descrive come impostare il sistema in ogni "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. I runlevel sono uno stato, o una "
+"<firstterm>modalità</firstterm>, definiti dai servizi elencati nella "
+"directory SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/"
+"</filename>, dove <replaceable><x></replaceable> rappresenta il numero "
+"del runlevel. Per maggiori informazioni sui runlevel SysV init, consultate "
+"la <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Successivamente il comando <command>init</command> imposta la libreria di "
+"funzione della sorgente, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, "
+"per il sistema il quale a sua volta configura il modo di avvio o come "
+"eliminare e determinare il PID di un programma."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"A questo punto il programma <command>init</command> avvia tutti i processi "
+"di background cercando nella relativa directory <filename>rc</filename>, il "
+"runlevel specificato come predefinito in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"Le directory <filename>rc</filename> sono numerate in modo da corrispondere "
+"ai runlevel che rappresentano. Per esempio <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> è la directory per il runlevel 5."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando si esegue l'avvio dal runlevel 5, il programma <command>init</"
+"command> cerca nella directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> per "
+"determinare quali processi iniziare e quali da arrestare."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Di seguito è riportato un esempio che illustra la directory "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Nessuno degli script che avvia e arresta realmente i servizi si trova nella "
+"directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>. Tutti i file in <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> sono <firstterm>link simbolici</firstterm> "
+"diretti a script che si trovano nella directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename>. I link simbolici sono utilizzati in ciascuna delle directory "
+"<filename>rc</filename> per fare in modo che i runlevel possano essere "
+"riconfigurati creando, modificando ed eliminando i link simbolici senza "
+"influire sugli script a cui fanno riferimento."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Il nome di ciascun link simbolico inizia con <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> o <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. I link "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> sono processi che vengono terminati, "
+"mentre quelli che iniziano con <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> vengono "
+"avviati."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il comando <command>init</command> arresta innanzitutto i link simbolici "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> della directory eseguendo il comando "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</"
+"command>, in cui <replaceable><command></replaceable> è il "
+"processo da terminare. Avvia quindi tutti i link simbolici "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> eseguendo il comando <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta terminato il processo d'avvio del sistema, sarà possibile eseguire "
+"il login come utente root, ed eseguire gli stessi script per avviare ed "
+"arrestare i servizi. Per esempio, il comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> arresta il server HTTP di Apache."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciascuno dei link simbolici è numerato in modo da stabilire l'ordine "
+"di avvio. Potete modificare l'ordine in cui i servizi vengono avviati o "
+"interrotti cambiando questo numero. Più il numero è basso, prima il servizio "
+"corrispondente viene avviato. I link simbolici che presentano lo stesso "
+"numero, vengono avviati in base ad un ordine alfabetico."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota Bene"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Una delle ultime cose che il programma <command>init</command> esegue è il "
+"file <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>, il suddetto file è molto utile "
+"durante il processo di personalizzazione del sistema. Per maggiori "
+"informazioni su come utilizzare il file <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"consultate <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo che il comando <command>init</command> è passato attraverso la "
+"directory appropriata <filename>rc</filename> del runlevel, lo script "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> dirama un processo <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> per ogni console virtuale (prompt di login) assegnata al "
+"runlevel. Dal runlevel 2 fino al 5 sono presenti tutte e sei le console "
+"virtuali, mentre il runlevel 1 (modalità utente singolo) ne ha solo una, ed "
+"i runlevel 0 e 6 non presentano alcuna console virtuale. Il processo "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> apre alcuni percorsi di comunicazione per "
+"i dispositivi <firstterm>tty</firstterm> <footnote> <para> Consultate la "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide per maggiori informazioni sui dispositivi "
+"<filename>tty</filename>. </para> </footnote>, imposta le rispettive "
+"modalità, stampa il prompt di login, accetta la password ed il nome utente, "
+"ed inizializza il processo di login."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel runlevel 5, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> esegue lo script "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. Lo script <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"esegue l'X display manager preferito<footnote> <para> Consultate la &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide per maggiori informazioni sui display manager. </para> </"
+"footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, o "
+"<command>xdm</command>, a seconda dei contenuti del file <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta terminato, il sistema è operativo sul runlevel 5, mostrando anche "
+"una schermata di login."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Esecuzione di programmi aggiuntivi durante l'avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programmi"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "esecuzione all'avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modifica"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configurazione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "porte seriali"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> viene eseguito dal comando "
+"<command>init</command> al momento dell'avvio oppure ogni qualvolta si "
+"modifica il runlevel. Aggiungendo dei comandi nella parte inferiore dello "
+"script risulta essere più semplice eseguire le operazioni necessarie come "
+"l'avvio dei servizi speciali oppure l'inizializzazione dei dispositivi senza "
+"scrivere degli script complessi all'interno della directory <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/</filename>, creando quindi dei link simbolici."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Lo script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> viene usato se le porte "
+"seriali devono essere impostate al momento dell'avvio. Questo script esegue "
+"i comandi <command>setserial</command> per configurare le porte seriali del "
+"sistema. Per ulteriori informazioni, consultate la pagina man "
+"<command>setserial</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>i runlevel</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directory utilizzate da"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definizione di</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "file di configurazione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"Il sistema di runlevel SysV init fornisce un processo standard per "
+"controllare quale programma <command>init</command> viene avviato o "
+"interrotto per un runlevel particolare. SysV init è stato scelto "
+"perché è più semplice da utilizzare e più "
+"flessibile del processo tradizionale a stile BSD init."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"I file di configurazione di SysV init si trovano in <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>. In questa directory troverete gli script <filename>rc</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, e "
+"facoltativamente gli script <filename>rc.serial</filename> e le seguenti "
+"directory:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"La directory <filename>init.d/</filename> contiene gli script utilizzati dal "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> durante il controllo dei servizi. "
+"Ognuna delle directory numerate, rappresentano i sei runlevel configurati "
+"per default con &PROD;."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Runlevel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>i runlevel</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "accesso ai runlevel da parte del"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Il concetto dietro i runlevel SysV init si basa sul fatto che è possibile "
+"utilizzare sistemi diversi in modi differenti. Per esempio, un server opera "
+"in modo più efficiente sulle risorse del computer creato dal sistema X "
+"Window, se esso non presenta alcun sovraccarico. Altre volte, un "
+"amministratore di sistema potrebbe avere il bisogno di operare in un "
+"runlevel minore per effettuare delle operazioni di diagnosi, come risolvere "
+"delle corruzioni sul disco in runlevel 1."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Le caratteristiche di ogni runlevel determinano quale servizio è "
+"interrotto e quale viene avviato dal comando <command>init</command>. Per "
+"esempio, runlevel 1 (modalità utente singolo) interrompe qualunque "
+"servizio di rete, mentre il runlevel 3 avvia questi servizi. Assegnando "
+"specifici servizi per l'interruzione o l'avvio di un particolare runlevel, "
+"<command>init</command> è in grado di modificare la modalità del "
+"computer senza che l'utente debba interrompere o avviare i servizi "
+"manualmente."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "I seguenti runlevel sono definiti per default con &PROD;:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Arresto"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modalità a utente singolo"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Non utilizzato (definito dall'utente)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modalità multiutente completa"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Non utilizzato (definito dall'utente)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modalità grafica multiutente completa "
+"(con schermata di login basata su X)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Riavvio"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"In generale, gli utenti eseguono &PROD; con un runlevel 3 o 5 — "
+"entrambi sono modalità utente multiplo complete. Talvolta gli utenti "
+"personalizzano i runlevel 2 e 4 per far fronte a requisiti specifici, in "
+"quanto i suddetti runlevel non vengono utilizzati."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il runlevel predefinito per il sistema è scritto nel file <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename>. Per scoprire il runlevel di default per un sistema, "
+"cercate la riga simile a quella riportata all'inizio del file <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Il runlevel predefinito nell'esempio di cui sopra, è cinque, come "
+"indicato dal numero dopo i primi due punti. Per cambiarlo, modifcate "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> come root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Attenzione"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"State attenti quando modificate il file <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. "
+"Errori semplici possono causare l'impossibilità di riavvio del sistema. Se "
+"si verifica quanto detto, usate un dischetto di avvio, immettete la "
+"modalità utente singolo, o la madalità rescue e riparate il "
+"file."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per maggiori informazioni sulla modalità rescue ed utente singolo, "
+"consultate il capito <citetitle>Ripristino di base del sistema</citetitle> "
+"nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"È possibile modificare il runlevel di default al momento dell'avvio "
+"semplicemente modificando gli argomenti passati al kernel da parte del boot "
+"loader . Per informazioni su come modificare il runlevel al momento "
+"dell'avvio, consultate la <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utility dei Runlevel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configurazione di"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>servizi</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Services Configuration Tool"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>servizi</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configurazione con <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uno dei migliori modi per configurare il runlevel è di utilizzare "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. Questi tool sono disegnati per "
+"semplificare la manutenzione dei file nella gerarchia delle directory SysV "
+"init e solleva gli amministratori di sistema dall'incombenza di manipolare i "
+"numerosi link simbolici nelle sottodirectory di <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; fornisce tre utility di questo tipo:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — L'utility <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> fornisce uno strumento semplice della linea di comando, "
+"per la manutenzione della gerarchia della directory <filename>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — L'utility basata su "
+"ncurses<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application>, fornisce una interfaccia "
+"basata sul testo interattiva, più facile da usare, per alcuni utente, di "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — Il programma "
+"grafico <application>Services Configuration Tool</application> "
+"(<command>system-config-services</command>) è una utility flessibile per la "
+"configurazione dei runlevel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consultate il capitolo <citetitle>Controllo accesso ai servizi</citetitle> "
+"nella <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> per maggiori informazioni su "
+"questi tool."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Arresto del sistema"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>arresto</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>interruzione</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>interruzione</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>arresto</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Per arrestare &PROD;, l'utente root può emettere il comando <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. La pagina man <command>shutdown</command> presenta un "
+"elenco completo di opzioni, ma le due più comunemente usate sono:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo aver eseguito l'arresto, l'opzione <command>-h</command> arresta la "
+"macchina, e l'opzione <command>-r</command> la riavvia."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Gli utenti della console PAM possono usare i comandi <command>reboot</"
+"command> e <command>halt</command> per arrestare il sistema se si trovano "
+"nel runlevel 1 fino al runlevel 5. Per maggiori informazioni sugli utenti di "
+"console PAM, consultate la &PROD; Deployment Guide."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se il computer non si spegne da solo, attenti a non spegnerlo fino a quando "
+"non appare un messaggio indicando che il sistema è stato arrestato."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Se non aspettate la comparsa del messaggio, ne consegue che non tutte le "
+"partizioni del disco fisso vengono smontate, risultando in una corruzione "
+"del sistema."
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd3421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1907 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Japanese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Kiyoto James Hashida <khashida(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 10:26\n"
+"Last-Translator: Kiyoto James Hashida <khashida(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <ja(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ブートプロセス、Init、シャットダウン"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ブートプロセス</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; の重要で強力な面は、オペレーティングシステムを開始するのにオープン"
+"で、 ユーザー設定可能な方法を使用することです。ユーザーは、起動時に開始するプ"
+"ログラムの 指定を含む、ブートプロセスの多くの側面を自由に設定できます。同様に"
+"システムシャットダウンも、 組織化された設定済み方法で優しくプロセスを終了しま"
+"す。但し、このプロセスのカスタム化は 殆ど必要ありません。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"プロセスのブートとシャットダウンの仕組みを理解することは、カスタマイズを可能"
+"にするだけでなく、システムの開始とシャットダウンに関連する問題の解決も容易に"
+"します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ブートプロセス"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "プロセスステージ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "以下に x86 システム用のブートプロセスの基本的ステージを示します:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"システム BIOS が、システムをチェックしそれからプライマリハードディスクの MBR "
+"にある第 1ステージのブートローダーを立ち上げます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第 1 ステージのブートローダーはそれ自身をメモリにロードして、<filename> /"
+"boot/</filename> パーティションから第 2 ステージのブートローダーを立ち上げま"
+"す。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第 2 ステージブートローダーはカーネルをメモリにロードし、今度はカーネルが必要"
+"なモジュールをロードして読み込み専用ルートパーティションをマウントします。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネルはブートプロセスの制御を <command>/sbin/init</command> プログラムに渡"
+"します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> プログラムは全てのサービスとユーザースペース"
+"ツールをロードし、そして<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> にリストしてある全て"
+"のパーティションをマウントします。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+"ユーザーに、新しくブートした Linux システムのログインプロンプトが提供されま"
+"す。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートプロセスの設定が、シャットダウンプロセスのカスタマイズよりももっと一般"
+"的であるため、この章の残りの部分では、ブートプロセスの仕組みと、それを特定の"
+"ニーズに適合させるカスタマイズの方法を詳細に説明していきます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ブートプロセスの詳細"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 用"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ブートローダー"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "マスターブートレコード(MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>定義</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ブートプロセス</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートプロセスの始まりは使用しているハードウェアプラットフォームによって 異な"
+"りますが、カーネルが検出され、ブートローダーでロードされると、 その後はデフォ"
+"ルトのブートプロセスは全てのアーキテクチャーを通じて共通です。 この章では x86"
+"アーキテクチャーに焦点を置いています。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface シェル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI シェル</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI シェル</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI シェル</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 コンピュータがブートされると、プロセッサはシステムメモリの最後部を見て "
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm>、いわゆる<firstterm>BIOS </"
+"firstterm> プログラムを探しそれを実行します。BIOSは、ブートプロセスの最初のス"
+"テップだけでなく周辺機器への低レベルインターフェイスも提供します。この為、"
+"BIOS は読み込み専用の固定メモリとして書かれており、何時でも使用可能です。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"他のプラットフォームは、x86システムの BIOS の働きとほぼ同じ様な低レベルタスク"
+"を演じるための別種のプログラムを使用します。例えば、Itanium ベースのコン"
+"ピュータは <firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm>)<firstterm>シェル</firstterm> を使用します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ロードされると、BIOSはシステムを検査し、周辺機器の検索とチェックを行い、シス"
+"テムをブートする為の有効なデバイスを見付けます。BIOS は通常、起動可能なメディ"
+"アを求めて存在するフロッピィディスクドライブと CD-ROM ドライブを検査します。"
+"そしてそれがない場合、システムのハードドライブへと移動します。殆んどの場合、"
+"ブート過程でドライブを見て回る順序は BIOS で設定されておりそれがプライマリ "
+"IDE バス上のマスター IDE デバイスを見に行きます。BIOSはそこで、このデバイスの"
+"最初のセクターにある<firstterm>マスターブートレコード</firstterm>、いわゆる"
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>のプログラムをメモリにロードします。MBR は、サイズ"
+"としては512バイトしかなく、マシンをブートするためのブートローダーと呼ばれるマ"
+"シンコード指示文とパーティションテーブルを一緒に含んでいます。BIOS がブート"
+"ローダープログラムを見付けて、メモリにロードすると、ブートプロセスの制御は"
+"ブートローダーに任せます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ブートローダー"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ブートローダ"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ブートプロセスでの役目"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"このセクションでは、x86 プラットフォーム用のデフォルトブートローダ GRUB に つ"
+"いて説明していきます。システムのアーキテクチャに応じて、ブートプロセスは少々"
+"異って きます。非 x86 のブートローダの簡単な概要は <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> で参照して下さい。 GRUB を使用した設定"
+"に付いての情報は <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> を参照して 下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 プラットフォーム用のブートローダーは、少なくとも 2つのステージに分割され"
+"ています。第1ステージは、MBR 上の小規模のマシンコードバイナリです。その唯一の"
+"仕事は第 2ステージのブートローダーを見付けてその最初の部分をメモリにロードす"
+"ることです。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB は ext2 と ext3 <footnote> <para>GRUB は ジャーナル ファイルを無視した "
+"ext2 と 同じように ext3 ファイルシステムを読み込みます。ext3 ファイルシステム"
+"の詳細に付いては <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> にある <citetitle>ext3 "
+"ファイルシステム</citetitle> の章を参照して下さい。</para> </footnote>のパー"
+"ティションを読みこんで、その設定ファイル — <filename>/boot/grub/grub."
+"conf</filename> — を起動時にロードします。 このファイルの編集法に付いて"
+"は <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> を参照して 下さい。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ヒント</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat 更新エージェント</application> を使用してアップグレード"
+"している 場合、ブートローダ設定ファイルは自動的に更新されます。Red Hat "
+"Network の詳細情報は 以下の URL で閲覧することができます:<ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\"> https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"第2 ステージブートローダーがメモリにロードされると、ブートするように設定され"
+"ている異なるオペレーティングシステムやカーネルを表示したグラフィカル画面が現"
+"われます。この画面で、ユーザーは矢印キーを使用してブートしたいオペレーティン"
+"グシステムまたはカーネルを選択し、<keycap>Enter</keycap> キーを押します。何も"
+"キーを押さなければ、ブートローダーは、設定してある待ち時間が経過した後にデ"
+"フォルトの選択をロードします。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"第2 ステージブートローダーは、ブートするカーネルを決定すると、次に "
+"<filename> /boot/</filename> ディレクトリ内の対応するカーネルバイナリを見付け"
+"ます。このカーネルバイナリは以下の形式を使用して名前を付けています。 — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable> <kernel-version></replaceable> </"
+"filename>ファイル(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable> </filename> は ブートローダー設定に指定してあるカーネルバージョ"
+"ンに相当します)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"コマンドラインの引数をカーネルに渡す為のブートローダの使用法には、 <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> を参照して下さい。ブートローダプロンプトでの ランレベル"
+"の変更には、<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> を参照して下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートローダーは、それから1つ又は複数の適切な <filename>initramfs</filename> イメージを "
+"メモリに配置します。次ぎにカーネルがこれらのイメージを "
+"<command>cpio</command> 経由で RAM ベースの仮想ファイルシステムである "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> に対してメモリーから展開します。"
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> は、カーネルによってシステムのブートに必要なド"
+"ライバとモジュールをロードするのに使用されます。これは、SCSI ハードドライブがある場合、又"
+"は、システムが ext3 ファイルシステムを使用する場合、特に重要になります。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネルと <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> イメージがメモリにロードされると"
+"ブートローダーはブートプロセスの制御をカーネルに渡します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ブートローダの詳細説明には、<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> を参照して下さ"
+"い。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "他のアーキテクチャー用ブートローダー"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネルがロードしてブートプロセスを <command>init</command>コマンドに渡す"
+"と、全てのアーキテクチャーを通じて同じ工程の流れが起きます。故に、各アーキテ"
+"クチャーのブートプロセス間での主な相違は、カーネルを探してロードするアプリ"
+"ケーションにあります。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例えば、Itanium アーキテクチャは ELILO ブートローダを使用します。IBM eServer "
+"pSeries アーキテクチャは yaboot を使用し、BM System z systems は z/IPL ブート"
+"ローダを使用します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "カーネル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>カーネル</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>カーネル</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネルがロードされると、すぐにコンピュータのメモリを初期化して設定し、全て"
+"のプロセッサ、I/O サブシステム、記憶装置を含むシステムに接続されている各種"
+"ハードウェアを設定します。カーネルはそれからメモリ内の事前設定してある場所の"
+"圧縮された <filename>initramfs</filename> イメージを見付けて直接 <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename> に展開し、全ての必要なドライバをロードします。次に LVM 又"
+"は ソフトウェア RAID などのファイルシステム関連の仮想デバイスを初期化して、そ"
+"の後 <filename>initramfs</filename> プロセスを 完了し、ディスクイメージで使用"
+"されていたメモリ領域を開放します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"カーネルはその後、ルートデバイスを作成し、読み込み専用のルート パーティション"
+"をマウントしてから、未使用のメモリを開放します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"この時点で、カーネルはメモリにロードされ、機能できます。しかし、ここではシス"
+"テムに目的を持った入力ができるユーザーアプリケーションが何もないので、システ"
+"ムで何かを行なうことができません。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ユーザー環境をセットアップするため、カーネルは <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+"プログラムを実行します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> プログラム"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> コマンド</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> コマンド"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> プログラム (<command> init</command> とも呼ばれ"
+"ます)がブートプロセスの残りを統制して、ユーザーの為の環境を設定します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドがスタートする時、それは、システム上で自動的"
+"に起動するすべてのプロセスの親か、親の親になります。まず、<filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc.sysinit</filename> スクリプトを実行します。これは環境パスの設定、スワッ"
+"ピングの開始、ファイルシステムのチェックなどを実行して、そしてシステム初期化"
+"に必要とされるすべてのステップを実行します。例えば、殆んどのシステムはクロッ"
+"クを使用しますので、<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> は<filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> の設定ファイルを読み込んで、ハードウェアクロックを"
+"初期化します。もう 1つの例としては、初期化されるべき特殊なシリアルポートプロ"
+"セスがある場合、<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> は <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> ファイルを実行します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドはそれから、<filename>/etc/inittab </"
+"filename> スクリプトを実行しますが、これは各 <firstterm>SysV init ランレベル"
+"</firstterm> でシステムが設定される方法を説明するものです。ランレベルとは状"
+"態、あるいは <firstterm> モード</firstterm>であり、SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内にリストし"
+"てあるサービスにより 定義されます。ここで <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> はランレベルの数字です。 SysV init ランレベルに関する詳細情報は "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> を参照して下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"次に、<command>init</command> コマンドはシステム用に、ソース機能ライブラリ、 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>をセットします。これはプログラ"
+"ムの PID をどのようにスタートするか、キルするか、決定するかを設定します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> プログラムは <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 内に "
+"デフォルトとして指定してあるランレベル用の適切な <filename>rc</filename> ディ"
+"レクトリを 調べて、すべてのバックグラウンドプロセスを開始します。"
+"<filename>rc</filename> ディレクトリはそれが代表するランレベルに相当する番号"
+"を付けています。例えば、<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> はランレベル 5 "
+"のディレクトリとなります。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベル 5 へブートする時、<command>init</command> プログラムは<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内を調べ、どのプロセスが開始と停止する"
+"のかを決定します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"以下に <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>ディレクトリの サンプル一覧を表示"
+"します:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"この一覧に表示されているように、実際にサービスを開始や停止をするスクリプトは"
+"どれも <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ディレクトリにはありません。むし"
+"ろ、<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 内のファイル全ては <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/</filename> ディレクトリ内に位置してあるスクリプトを指す "
+"<firstterm>シンボリックリンク</firstterm> なのです。シンボリックリンクは 各 "
+"<filename>rc</filename> ディレクトリ内に 使用され、それらが参照するスクリプト"
+"に影響を与えることなく、それらを作成、修正、削除したりしてランレベルを再構成"
+"できるようにします。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"各シンボリックリンクの名前は、<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> か、又は "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> で始まります。<computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> リンクはそのランレベル上でキル(kill)されるプロセスで、 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> で 始まる物はスタートされます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドは最初に、<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable> <command></replaceable>stop</command> コマンド"
+"(<replaceable><command></replaceable>は キルされるプロセス)を発行するこ"
+"とにより、ディレクトリの <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> シンボリックリン"
+"クを停止します。そして <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command> </replaceable>start</command> コマンドを発行して "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> シンボリックリンクをすべて開始します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"システムがブートを終了すると、root としてログインして、これらと同じスクリプト"
+"を実行 してサービスを開始と停止することができます。例えば、<command>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/httpd stop</command> コマンドは Apache HTTP サーバーを停止します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"それぞれのシンボリックリンクは開始順を決定するために番号が付いています。サー"
+"ビスが開始、又は停止される順序は、この番号を変更することで変えることが出来ま"
+"す。番号が低いとより早くスタートします。同じ番号を持つシンボリックリンク同士"
+"はアルファベット順に開始されます。"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "注記"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> プログラムが実行する最後の作業の1つは、<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ファイルです。このファイルは、システム カスタム"
+"化に役に立ちます。<filename>rc.local</filename> ファイルの使用に関する詳細は "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> を参照して下さい。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> コマンドが、ランレベル用の適切な <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ディレクトリを進んで行った後は、<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"スクリプトが <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> プロセスを、ランレベルに割り当"
+"てられている 各仮想コンソール(ログインプロンプト)に分岐します。ランレベル 2 "
+"から 5 までは、 全て六つの仮想コンソールを持ち、ランレベル 1 (シングルユー"
+"ザーモード)は1つだけを持ち、 ランレベル 0 と 6 は何も持ちません。<command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> プロセスは <firstterm>tty</firstterm> デバイス"
+"<footnote> <para><filename>tty</filename> デバイスに 関する詳細は &PROD; デプ"
+"ロイメントガイドを参照して下さい</para> </footnote>への 通信パスを開いて、そ"
+"れらのモードを設定し、ログインプロンプトを表示し、ユーザーのユーザー名と パス"
+"ワードを受け付けて、ログインプロセスを開始します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベル 5 では、<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> は<filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> と呼ばれるスクリプトを実行します。 <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> スクリプトは、<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ファイル"
+"の内容に応じて、適切な X ディスプレーマネージャ<footnote> <para> ディスプレー"
+"マネージャに関する詳細は &PROD; 導入ガイドを 参照して下さい</para></"
+"footnote>— <command>gdm</command>、 <command>kdm</command>、"
+"<command>xdm</command> のいずれかを実行します。。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "完了すると、システムはランレベル 5で動作して、ログイン画面を表示します。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ブート時に追加プログラムを実行"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "プログラム"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ブート時に実行"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "修正"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> コマンド</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "設定"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> コマンド</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "シリアルポート"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> コマンド</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> スクリプトは、ブート時、又は ランレベ"
+"ルを変更する時に <command>init</command> コマンドによって実行されます。このス"
+"クリプトの一番下にコマンドを追加すると、<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ディレクトリ内で複雑な初期化スクリプトを書いたりシンボリックリンク"
+"を作成したりすることなく、特別なサービスの開始やデバイスの始動などの必要なタ"
+"スクを簡単に実行できます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> スクリプトは、シリアルポートがブート時に"
+"セットしてある必要が有る場合に使用されます。このスクリプトは、"
+"<command>setserial</command> コマンドを実行してシステムのシリアルポートを設定"
+"します。詳細は <command>setserial</command> の manページを参照してください。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ランレベル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> コマンド</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ランレベル</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ディレクトリ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>定義</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "設定ファイル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ランレベルシステムは、ランレベルの初期化をしている時に、どのプログ"
+"ラムを <command>init</command> が起動又は停止をするかを制御する為の標準プロセ"
+"スを提供します。SysV init は使用が簡単であることと、伝統的なBSD スタイルの "
+"init プロセスよりも柔軟性があることで選択されています。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 用の設定ファイルは、<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>ディレクトリに "
+"あります。このディレクトリに中には、<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> が存在し、 オプションとし"
+"て、<filename>rc.serial</filename> スクリプトも 以下に示すディレクトリと共に"
+"存在します:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ディレクトリはサービスを制御するときに、 "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> コマンドで使用されるスクリプトを含んでいます。 "
+"数字付きのディレクトリはそれぞれ、&PROD; のデフォルトに於ける六つのランレベ"
+"ル 設定を表わします。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ランレベル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ランレベル</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "アクセスされるランレベル"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV initランレベルの背景にある考え方は、各種システムを異なる方法で 使用でき"
+"るようにするという考えを解決します。例えば、サーバは X Window Systemにより増"
+"加するシステムリソースの負担なしで、より 効率的に動作します。また、ランレベ"
+"ル 1でディスク破損の修理をする場合など、 システム管理者が診断作業を実行するた"
+"めに低いランレベルでシステムを稼働する必要がある場合があるかもしれません。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"1つのランレベルの特性が <command>init</command> によってどのサービスを終了"
+"し、どれを開始するかを決定します。例えば、ランレベル 1(シングルユーザーモー"
+"ド)はネットワークサービスを停止し、ランレベル 3では そのサービスを開始しま"
+"す。ある任意のランレベルで特定のサービスを停止したり、開始したりするように割"
+"り当てることで、<command>init</command> はユーザーが手動でサービスを開始した"
+"り停止したりすることを必要とせずにマシンのモードを素早く変更することができま"
+"す。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "以下のランレベルは、&PROD; のデフォルトで次の様に定義されています: "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — 停止"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — シングルユーザーテキスト モード"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 未使用 (ユーザー定義可能)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — フルマルチユーザー テキストモード"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 未使用 (ユーザー定義可能)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — フルマルチユーザー グラフィカルモード(X ベースの"
+"ログイン画面)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — 再起動"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"一般的に、ユーザーは &PROD; マルチユーザーモードのランレベル 3 か ランレベル "
+"5 で 操作します。ユーザーは時には、使用されていないランレベル 2 とランレベル "
+"4 をカスタマイズ して、特殊ニーズに対処することもできます。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"システムのデフォルトランレベルは、<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> の中にリ"
+"ストしてあります。システムのデフォルトランレベルを確認するには、<filename>/ "
+"etc/inittab</filename> の上部で次のような行を見付けます:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"この例で示されているデフォルトのランレベルは、最初のコロン後の数字が示す様に "
+"5 となっています。これを変更するには、root として <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> を 編集します。"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "警告"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> を編集するときには、注意が必要です。簡単な"
+"タイプミスがシステムをブート不可能にもします。そうなった場合、ブートディスク"
+"を使用するか、シングルユーザーモード、又は レスキューモードでコンピュータを起"
+"動してファイルを修理します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"シングルユーザーモードとレスキューモードに関する詳細は、<citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> にある <citetitle>基本的システムリカバリー</citetitle> と "
+"言う章を参照して下さい。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ブートローダがカーネルに渡す引数を修正することで、デフォルトのランレベルを"
+"ブート時に 変更できます。ブート時のランレベルの変更に関する詳細は、<xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> を参照して下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ランレベルユーティリティ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "の設定"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>サービス</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "サービス設定ツール"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>サービス</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>サービス設定ツール</application> で設定する"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> で設定する"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> で設定する"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ランレベルを設定する最良の方法の1つは、<firstterm>initscript ユーティリティ "
+"</firstterm> を使用することです。これらのツールは、SysV init ディレクトリの階"
+"級の中でファイルを保全するタスクを簡潔化するようにデザインされていますので、"
+"システム管理者は <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> のサブディレクトリから数多く"
+"のシンボリックリンクを直接操作する必要がなくなります。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; はそのようなユーティリティを三種類提供します:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command> /sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ユーティリティは、シンプルなコマンド行ツールで <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d</filename> ディレクトリ階級のメンテナンスに使用します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses ベースの "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ユーティリティは対話式のテキストベー"
+"ス インターフェイスを提供しますので、<command>chkconfig</command> よりも簡単"
+"だと 思われます。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>サービス設定ツール</application> — グラフィカルな "
+"<application>サービス設定ツール</application>(<command>system-config-"
+"services</command>) プログラムはランレベル設定の為の柔軟なユーティリティで"
+"す。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"これらのツールに関する詳細には、<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> にある "
+"<citetitle>サービスへのアクセス制御</citetitle> の章を参照して下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "シャットダウン"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>シャットダウン</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>停止</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>停止</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>シャットダウン</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; を停止するには、root として <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> コマンド"
+"を 発行できます。<command>shutdown</command> man ページがオプションの完全なリ"
+"ストを 示しますが、最も一般的な二つ以下に示します:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"全てをシャットダウンした後、<command>-h</command> オプションはマシンを停止し"
+"ます。 <command>-r</command> オプションなら再起動します。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM コンソールユーザーは <command>reboot</command> と <command>halt</"
+"command> のコマンドを使用して、ランレベル 1 からランレベル 5 までの状態でシス"
+"テムをシャットダウンできます。PAM コンソールユーザーに関する詳細は、&PROD; 導"
+"入ガイドを参照して下さい。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"コンピュータが自身で電源を切らない場合、システムが停止したことを示す メッセー"
+"ジが出るまで、コンピュータ(電源)を切断しない様に注意してください。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"このメッセージを待たずに切断すると、ハードドライブの一部のパーティションが ま"
+"だアンマウントされておらず、ファイルシステム破損につながる可能性があります。"
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fdcf84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1788 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 13:13+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ, Init, ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಗಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಶಕ್ತಿಯುತ ಸ್ವರೂಪವೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ಕಾರ್ಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಲು ಮುಕ್ತ, "
+"ಬಳಕೆದಾರ-ಸಂರಚಿಸಬಲ್ಲದಾಗಿರುವ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಗದಿಸುವುದನ್ನೂ ಒಳಗೊಂಡು, ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಹಲವು ಸ್ವರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸುವ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ, ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಗಿತಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ ಒಂದು "
+"ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧ ಹಾಗು ಸಂರಚಿತವಾಗಬಲ್ಲ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಲಲಿತವಾಗಿ ಅಂತ್ಯಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ ಈ "
+"ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣದ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಅಷ್ಟಾಗಿ ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಗಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು ಹೇಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥ "
+"ಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣವನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸುವುದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ, ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುವ ಹಾಗು "
+"ಮುಚ್ಚುವ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿನ ತೊಂದರೆಗಳ ನಿವಾರಣೆಯನ್ನೂ ಸುಲಭಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ಹಂತಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "x86 ಗಣಕದ ಮೂಲ ಬೂಟ್ ಹಂತಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ಕೆಳಗೆ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕದ BIOS ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕಿನ MBR ನ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಹಂತದ "
+"ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪ್ರಥಮ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಸ್ವತಃ ಲೋಡ್ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ವಿಭಾಗದಿಂದ ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದು ನಂತರ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ ಯಾವುದೇ "
+"ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಿ ಮೂಲ ವಿಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಓದಲು ಮಾತ್ರ ಆರೋಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೆಯ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕಗಳನ್ನು <command>/sbin/init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಗೆ "
+"ಸ್ಥಳಾಂತರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪ್ರೊಗ್ರಾಂ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಗು ಬಳಕೆದಾರ-ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ "
+"ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು, ಮತ್ತು <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ನಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಲೋಡ್ "
+"ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ಹೊಸದಾಗಿ ಬೂಟ್ ಆದ Linux ಗಣಕಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗೆ ಒಂದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ತೆರೆಯನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ಸ್ಥಗಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವಿಕೆ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಸಂರಚನೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚು "
+"ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಈ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯದ ಶೇಷ ಭಾಗವು ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯು ಹೇಗೆ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ ಹಾಗು "
+"ಅದನ್ನು ನಿಗದಿತ ಆವಶ್ಯಕತೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದುವಂತೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣಗೊಳಿಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು "
+"ವಿವರವಾಗಿ ಚರ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯೆಡೆಗಿನ ಒಂದು ವಿವರಣಾತ್ಮಕ ನೋಟ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ಗಾಗಿ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಬೂಟ್ ದಾಖಲೆ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಯಂತ್ರಾಂಶ ವೇದಿಕೆಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಆರಂಭವು ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ, "
+"ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರಿನಿಂದ ಲೋಡ್ ಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯು "
+"ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಒಂದೇ ತೆರನಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ X-86 "
+"ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರುಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಗಮನ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಫರ್ಮ್-ವೇರ್ ಅಂತರ್ಮುಖಿ ಶೆಲ್"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ಶೆಲ್</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ಶೆಲ್</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ಶೆಲ್</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಆದಾನ/ಪ್ರಧಾನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದು x86 ಗಣಕವು ಬೂಟ್ ಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರಕವು <firstterm>ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಆದಾನ/ಪ್ರಧಾನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ</"
+"firstterm> ಅಥವ <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂಗಾಗಿ ಗಣಕದ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯ ಕೊನೆಯ "
+"ವರೆಗೆ ನೋಡುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನು ಚಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. BIOS ಕೇವಲ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಹಂತವನ್ನು "
+"ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಕೆಳ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಅಂತರ್ಮುಖಿಯನ್ನು ಸಹ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ "
+"ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಇದು ಓದಲು-ಮಾತ್ರವಾಗಿರುವ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಬರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲಾ "
+"ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲೂ ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೇರೆ ವೇದಿಕೆಗಳು ಕೆಳ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಒಂದು X 86 ಗಣಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ "
+"BIOS ಗೆ ಸಮನಾದ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, Itanium-ಆಧರಿತ ಗಣಕವು "
+"<firstterm>ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಫರ್ಮ್-ವೇರ್ ಅಂತರ್ಮುಖಿ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ಶೆಲ್</firstterm>ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಲೋಡ್ ಆದರೆ, BIOS ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಹುಡುಕಿ "
+"ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಒಂದು ಸಮಂಜಸ ಸಾಧನವನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಹಚ್ಚುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ಅದು ಬೂಟಾಗಬಲ್ಲ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಡಿಸ್ಕೆಟ್ ಅಥವ CD-ROM ಡ್ರೈವಿಗಾಗಿ "
+"ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದು ದೊರೆಯದಿದ್ದರೆ ನಂತರ ಗಣಕದ ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡ್ರೈವುಗಳತ್ತ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಹರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ "
+"ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಬೂಟಿಂಗ್ ಆಗುವಾಗಿನ ಡ್ರೈವಿಗಾಗಿನ ಹುಡುಕಾಟದ ಕ್ರಮವು BIOS ಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು "
+"ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ IDE ಬಸ್ ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ IDE "
+"ಸಾಧನದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತದೆ. ನಂತರ ಸಾಧನದ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ <firstterm>ಮಾಸ್ಟರ್ ಬೂಟ್ ದಾಖಲೆ</"
+"firstterm> ಅಥವ <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಮ್ "
+"ಇದ್ದರೂ, BIOS ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ್ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. MBR ಕೇವಲ 512 ಬೈಟುಗಳಷ್ಟು ಗಾತ್ರವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು "
+"ಹಾಗು ವಿಭಜನಾ ಟೇಬಲ್ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಗಣಕದ ಬೂಟಿಂಗಿಗಾಗಿನ ಗಣಕ ಸಂಜ್ಞಾ "
+"ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಒಮ್ಮೆ BIOS ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದು ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ್ "
+"ಮಾಡಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದು ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಿಡಿತವನ್ನು ಸಾಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಪಾತ್ರ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯವು X-86 ವೇದಿಕೆಗಾಗಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಆದ GRUB ನತ್ತ ದೃಷ್ಟಿ ಹಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಗಣಕದ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರಿಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ, ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. x86 "
+"ಅಲ್ಲದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರುಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಒಂದು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ಪರಿಚಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ. GRUB ನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಹಾಗು ಅದನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸುವುದರ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ಅನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ವೇದಿಕೆಗಾಗಿನ ಒಂದು ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಪಕ್ಷ ಎರಡು ಹಂತಗಳಾಗಿಯಾದರೂ ವಿಭಜಿಸಲಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಪ್ರಥಮ ಹಂತವು MBR ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಗಣಕ ಸಂಜ್ಞಾ ಬೈನರಿಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದರ ಏಕಮೇವ "
+"ಕಾರ್ಯವೆಂದರೆ, ಎರಡನೇ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಹಚ್ಚಿ ಅದರ ಪ್ರಥಮ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ "
+"ಮಾಡುವುದು."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"ext2 ಮತ್ತು ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ಜರ್ನಲ್ ಕಡತವನ್ನು ಅಲಕ್ಷಿಸಿ, ext3 ಕಡತ "
+"ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ext2 ಎಂದು ಓದುತ್ತದೆ. ext3 ಕಡತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಬಗೆಗೆ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle> ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ <citetitle>ext3 ಕಡತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ</citetitle> ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನ "
+"ಅಧ್ಯಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿ. </para> </footnote> ವಿಭಾಗಗಳನ್ನು ಓದಬಲ್ಲ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು GRUB "
+"ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು ಹಾಗು ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದರ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಕಡತವನ್ನು — <filename>/boot/grub/"
+"grub.conf</filename> — ಕ್ಕೆ ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಬೇಕು "
+"ಎಂಬುದರ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> ಅನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ಸಲಹೆ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> ನಿಂದ ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಅಪ್-ಗ್ರೇಡ್ "
+"ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ, ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಸಂರಚಕ ಕಡತವು ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತವಾಗಿ ಅಪ್-ಡೇಟ್ ಆಗುತ್ತದೆ. Red Hat "
+"Network ನ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, ಆನ್-ಲೈನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿರುವ ಈ URL ಅನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದು ಬೂಟ್ ಆಗಲು "
+"ಸಂರಚಿತಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾರ್ಯವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಥವ ಕರ್ನಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುವ ಒಂದು ಚಿತ್ರಾತ್ಮಕ "
+"ತೆರೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗೆ ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಯಾವ ಕಾರ್ಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಅಥವ ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು "
+"ಎಂದು ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಈ ತೆರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಾಣದ ಕೀಲಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಆರಿಸಿ ಹಾಗು <keycap>Enter</keycap> "
+"ಕೀಲಿಯನ್ನು ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಬಹುದು. ಯಾವುದನ್ನೂ ಆರಿಸದೇ ಇದ್ದರೆ, ಒಂದು ನಿಗದಿತ "
+"ಸಮಯದ ನಂತರ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಡಿಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ಆಯ್ಕೆಯನ್ನು ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ಯಾವ ಕರ್ನಲ್ಲಿನಿಂದ ಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡಬೇಕೆಂದು ಎರಡನೆ ಹಂತದ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದಕ್ಕೆ "
+"ಸರಿಹೊಂದುವ <filename>/boot/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಕರ್ನಲ್ ದ್ವಿಮಾನವನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಕರ್ನಲ್ ದ್ವಿಮಾನವು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಹೆಸರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ — <filename>/"
+"boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> "
+"file (ಇಲ್ಲಿ <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> ಯು ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾದ ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ "
+"ಸಾದೃಶ್ಯವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರ್ನಲಿಗೆ ಆಜ್ಞಾ ಸಾಲಿನ ಆರ್ಗ್ಯುಮೆಂಟುಗಳನ್ನು ರವಾನಿಸಲು ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದರ ಬಗೆಗೆ "
+"ಸೂಚನೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ. ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ "
+"ಪ್ರಾಂಪ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಒಂದು ಅಥವ ಒಂದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಮಂಜಸವಾದ <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> ಚಿತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಆಮೇಲೆ, ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಈ ಚಿತ್ರಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಿಂದ <command>/sysroot/</command> ದ ಮೂಲಕ, ಒಂದು RAM-ಆಧರಿತ ವಾಸ್ತವ ಕಡತ "
+"ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಾದ <filename>cpio</filename> ಕ್ಕೆ ಡಿಕಂಪ್ರೆಸ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಬೂಟ್ "
+"ಮಾಡಲು ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ ಚಾಲಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲುಗಳನ್ನು <filename>initramfs</filename> ವು "
+"ಕರ್ನಲಿನಿಂದ ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. SCSI ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡ್ರೈವುಗಳು ಇದ್ದರೆ ಅಥವ ಗಣಕಗಳು ext3 ಕಡತಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ಇದು ಬಹು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಕರ್ನೆಲ್ ಮತ್ತು <filename>initramfs</filename> ಕಡತ(ಗಳು) ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ್ "
+"ಆಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣವನ್ನು ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಗೆ ಹಸ್ತಾಂತರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರಿನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಒಂದು ವಿವರಣಾತ್ಮಕ ಅವಲೋಕನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ಇತರ ಆರ್ಕಿಟಿಕ್ಚೆರ್ ಗಾಗಿನ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರ್"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು <command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಗೆ "
+"ಹಸ್ತಾಂತರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಪ್ರತಿ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೇ ಸರಣಿ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ಜರುಗುತ್ತವೆ. "
+"ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರತಿ ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರುಗಳ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವು ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡುವ "
+"ಮತ್ತು ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುವ ಅನ್ವಯದಲ್ಲಿರುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, Itanium ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರ್ ELILO ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"ಆರ್ಕಿಟೆಕ್ಚರ್ yaboot ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಹಾಗು IBM System z ಗಣಕಗಳು z/IPL ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರನ್ನು "
+"ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "ಕರ್ನಲ್ಲುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ಕರ್ನಲ್</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಕರ್ನಲ್</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದು ಕರ್ನಲನ್ನು ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತೆಂದರೆ, ಅದು ತಕ್ಷಣ ಗಣಕದ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಹಾಗು "
+"ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಕಕ್ಕೆ ಜೋಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುವ ವಿವಿಧ ಯಂತ್ರಾಂಶಗಳಾದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರಕಗಳು, I/O "
+"ಉಪವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಶೇಖರಣಾ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದು ನಂತರ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು "
+"ಪೂರ್ವ ನಿರ್ಧಾರಿತ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಕೋಚನಗೊಂಡ <filename>initramfs</filename> ಚಿತ್ರಿಕೆ(ಗಳಿ)"
+"ಗಾಗಿ ಹುಡುಕಿ, ಅದನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>ಕ್ಕೆ ಡಿಕಂಪ್ರೆಸ್ "
+"ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಹಾಗು ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಚಾಲಕಗಳನ್ನು ಲೋಡ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ನಂತರ, ಅದು "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಚಿತ್ರಿಕೆಯು "
+"ಈ ಮೊದಲು ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸಿದ್ದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯನ್ನು ತೆರವುಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು, LVM ಅಥವ RAID "
+"ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶದಂತಹ ವಾಸ್ತವ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಒಂದು ಮೂಲ ಸಾಧನವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿ, ಓದಲು ಮಾತ್ರವಾಗಿರುವ ಮೂಲ ವಿಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಆರೋಹಿಸಿ, "
+"ಹಾಗು ಬಳಸದೇ ಬಿಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಯಾವುದಾದರೂ ಮೆಮೊರಿಯಿದ್ದರೆ ಅದನ್ನು ತೆರವುಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಕರ್ನಲ್ ಮೆಮೊರಿಗೆ ಲೋಡ್ ಆಗಿ ಹಾಗು ಕಾರ್ಯತತ್ಪರವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಗಣಕಕ್ಕೆ "
+"ಅರ್ಥಬದ್ದ ಆದಾನವನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಅನ್ವಯಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲದಿರುವ ಕಾರಣ, ಗಣಕದೊಂದಿಗೆ "
+"ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನದೇನನ್ನೂ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಸಲು, ಕರ್ನಲ್ <command>/sbin/init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಅನ್ನು "
+"ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ (<command>init</command> ಎಂದೂ ಸಹ "
+"ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ) ಮಿಕ್ಕುಳಿದ ಬೂಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಘಟಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಗಾಗಿ "
+"ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯು ಆರಂಭಗೊಂಡಾಗ, ಸ್ವಯಂಚಾಲಿತವಾಗಿ ಗಣಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಆರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳುವ "
+"ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಇದು ಪಿತ ಅಥವ ಪಿತಾಮಹವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೊದಲು, ಇದು ಅದು ಪರಿಸರದ ಪಥವನ್ನು "
+"ಹೊಂದಿಸುವ, swap ಅನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಬಲ್ಲ, ಕಡತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಪರೀಕ್ಷಿಸುವ, ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಕದ ಆರಂಭ "
+"ಬೇಕಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಹಂತಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟನ್ನು ಚಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಗಣಕಗಳು ಒಂದು ಗಡಿಯಾರವನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ, "
+"ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ವು ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ವೇರ್ ಕಡತವನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಲು "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ಸಂರಚನ ಕಡತವನ್ನು ಓದುತ್ತದೆ. ಇನ್ನೊಂದು "
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯೆಂದರೆ, ಎಲ್ಲಿಯಾದರೂ ಆರಂಭಿಸಬೇಕಿರುವ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅನುಕ್ರಮಿತ ಪೂರ್ಟ್ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು ಇದ್ದರೆ, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ವು <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"ಕಡತವನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ನಂತರ <command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯು, ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು <firstterm>SysV init "
+"runlevel</firstterm> ಗೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿಸಬೇಕು ಎಂದು ವಿವರಿಸುವ <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟನ್ನು ಚಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು SysV <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾದ ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಂದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಿತಿ, ಅಥವ <firstterm>ಕ್ರಮ</"
+"firstterm>ವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇಲ್ಲಿ <replaceable><x></replaceable> ಯು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿನ "
+"ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. SysV init ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ಅನಂತರ, <command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯು ಗಣಕಕ್ಕಾಗಿ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"functions</filename> ಎಂಬ ಆಕರ ಕ್ರಿಯಾ ಲೈಬ್ರರಿಯನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಒಂದು "
+"ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ಅನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಆರಂಭಿಸುವುದು, ನಾಶಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು, ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ PID ಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಲು "
+"ಸಂರಚಿತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ನಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಡಿಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ಆಗಿ ನಿಗದಿತವಾದ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿಗಾಗಿ ಸರಿಯಾದ <filename>rc</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಹುಡುಕುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ತೆರೆಯ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ಕೋಶಗಳನ್ನು ಅವು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗುವುದು. ನಿದರ್ಶನವಾಗಿ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ಯು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ೫ "
+"ಕ್ಕಾಗಿನ ಕೋಶ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ೫ ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ, ಯಾವ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಬೇಕು "
+"ಎನ್ನುವುದನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸಲು <command>init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5."
+"d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿನ ಒಂದು ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ಈ ಕೆಳಗೆ "
+"ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶದೀಕರಿಸಿದಂತೆ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ದಲ್ಲಿ ಇರುವ "
+"ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಆರಂಭಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್ ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಬದಲಿಗೆ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ನಲ್ಲಿನ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕಡತಗಳು<firstterm>ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ "
+"ಲಿಂಕು</firstterm>ಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಇರಿಸಲಾದ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟುಗಳತ್ತ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು ರಚಿಸುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ, "
+"ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಅವು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವ "
+"ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟಗಳಿಗೆ ತೊಂದರೆ ಆಗದೆ ಪುನರ್ ಸಂರಚಿಸುವಂತೆ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು "
+"<filename>rc</filename> ಕೋಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳ ಹೆಸರುಗಳು ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ಒಂದು <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ಅಥವ ಒಂದು <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ನಿಂದ "
+"ಆರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ. ರನ್ ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಶಪಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ಲಿಂಕುಗಳು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ, <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>ನಿಂದ "
+"ಆರಂಭಗೊಂಡವುಗಳು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಗೊಂಡ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯು ಮೊದಲು <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡುವ "
+"ಮೂಲಕ ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿನ ಎಲ್ಲಾ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.ಇಲ್ಲಿ <replaceable><command></replaceable> ವು ನಾಶ ಪಡಿಸಬೇಕಾದ "
+"ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಅದು <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> ಅನ್ನು ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಎಲ್ಲಾ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕವು ಬೂಟ್ ಆದ ನಂತರ, ಮೂಲಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ ಅದೇ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ಆರಂಭಿಸಿ ಅಥವ ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಬಹುದು. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಆಜ್ಞೆ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> ಯು Apache HTTP ಪರಿಚಾರಕವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳಿಗೂ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸುವಂತೆ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಯಾವ ಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇವೆಗಳು ಆರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು "
+"ಅಥವ ನಿಲ್ಲಬೇಕು ಎನ್ನುವದನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಬಹುದು. ಅಂಕೆ ಚಿಕ್ಕದಾಗಿದ್ದಷ್ಟು, ಮೊದಲು ನಿಲ್ಲಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಒಂದೇ ಅಂಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವುಗಳ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭದ ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳಿಗನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ "
+"ಆರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ಸೂಚನೆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ ಕೊನೆಯ ಒಂದು ವಿಷಯವು <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc.local</filename> ಕಡತವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಕಡತವು ಗಣಕದ ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಉಪಯೋಗಕಾರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. <filename>rc.local</filename> ಕಡತವನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವಲ್ಲಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ "
+"ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿಗಾಗಿ ಸಮಂಜಸವಾದ <filename>rc</"
+"filename> ಕೋಶದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮುಂದುವರೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು, ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿಗಾಗಿ ನಿಗದಿತವಾದ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು "
+"ವಾಸ್ತವ ಕನ್ಸೋಲಿಗೂ (ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಪ್ರಾಂಪ್ಟ್) <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್ ಒಂದು "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ಕವಲಾಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ೨ ರಿಂದ ೫ ರ "
+"ವರೆಗಿನ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಆರು ವಾಸ್ತವ ಕನ್ಸೋಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತವೆ, ಅದೇ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ೧ "
+"(ಏಕ ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕ್ರಮ) ಒಂದನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ೦ ಮತ್ತು ೬ ಯಾವುದೇ ವಾಸ್ತವ "
+"ಕನ್ಸೋಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯು "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ<footnote> "
+"<para> <filename>tty</filename> ಸಾಧನಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ &PROD; ದ "
+"ನಿಯೋಜನಾ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ. </para> </footnote>, ಅವುಗಳ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು "
+"ಹೊಂದಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಲಾಗಿನ ಪ್ರಾಂಪ್ಟನ್ನು ಮುದ್ರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಹೆಸರು ಹಾಗು ಗುಪ್ತಪದವನ್ನು "
+"ಅಂಗೀಕರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಹಾಗು ಲಾಗಿನ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ೫ ರಲ್ಲಿ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ವು <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟನ್ನು ಚಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. The "
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> script executes the preferred X display "
+"manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; Deployment Guide for more "
+"information about display managers. </para> </footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or <command>xdm</command>, "
+"depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"file."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತಾಯಗೊಂಡ ನಂತರ, ಗಣಕವು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ 5 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾರ್ಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒಂದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ "
+"ತೆರೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಲಾಯಿಸುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ಅನುಕ್ರಮತಿ ಪೋರ್ಟುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಥವ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವಾಗ <command>init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯಿಂದ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಗತಗೊಳಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ "
+"ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟಿನ ಕೆಳಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ವಿಶೇಷ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುವುದು ಅಥವ "
+"ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುವಂತಹ ಅಗತ್ಯ ಕೆಲಸಗಳನ್ನು, ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣ ಆರಂಭಕ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯದೇ ಹಾಗು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸದೆಯೆ "
+"ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಿಸಬಹುದು."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಕ್ರಮಿತ ಪೋರ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗೊಳಿಸ ಬೇಕೆಂದರೆ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಗಣಕದ ಅನುಕ್ರಮಿತ ಪೋರ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸಲು "
+"ಈ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟ್ <command>setserial</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳನ್ನು ಚಲಾಯಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ "
+"ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <command>setserial</command> ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ರನ್ ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ಗಾಗಿನ ಕೋಶಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ದ ವಿವರಣೆ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚನಾ ಕಡತಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುವಾಗ ಯಾವ ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂನ <command>init</command> "
+"ಆರಂಭಿತವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಅಥವ ನಿಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಒಂದು ನಿಗದಿತ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯನ್ನು "
+"SysV init ರನ್ ಲೆವೆಲ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. SysV init ಅನ್ನು ಆರಿಸಿದ್ದೇಕೆಂದರೆ, ಅದು "
+"ಬಳಸಲು ಬಹು ಸುಲಭ ಹಾಗು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ BSD-ಕ್ರಮದ init ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಿಂತ ಸರಳವಾಗಿ "
+"ಒಗ್ಗಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವಂತಹುದಾಗಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ನ ಸಂರಚನ ಕಡತಗಳು <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಇರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದೇ ಕೋಶದಲ್ಲಿ,<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, ಮತ್ತು, ಐಚ್ಚಿಕವಾಗಿ, <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟುಗಳ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಕೋಶಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ಕೋಶವು ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವಾಗ <command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯಿಂದ ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಸ್ಕ್ರಿಪ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. &PROD; ನ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ನೀಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಪ್ರತಿ ಕೋಶಗಳು ಡಿಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ಆಗಿ ಸಂರಚಿತಗೊಂಡ ಆರು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು "
+"ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತವೆ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ನಿಂದ ನಿಲುಕಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"ವಿವಿಧ ಗಣಕಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಬಹುದಾಗಿದೆ ಎನ್ನುವ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಯ ಸುತ್ತ SysV init ರನ್-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಲ್ಪನೆಯ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆಯು ಸುತ್ತುತ್ತದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, X Window ದಿಂದ "
+"ನಿರ್ಮಿತವಾದ ಗಣಕ ಆಕರಗಳನ್ನು ಎಳೆಯದೆ ಒಂದು ಪರಿಚಾರಕವು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಮರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಕೆಲಸಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. "
+"ಅಥವ ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಗಣಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕರು, ಡಿಸ್ಕ್ ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಗೊಂಡಿರುವುದನ್ನು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ 1 ರಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ನಿವಾರಿಸುವಂತಹ ತೊಂದರೆ ನಿವಾರಣ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಲು ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಕೆಳಮಟ್ಟದ ರನ್-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಬಹುದು."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ಒಂದು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿನ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು <command>init</command>ನಿಂದ ಯಾವ ಸೇವೆಗಳು "
+"ನಿಲ್ಲಿಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ ಹಾಗು ಯಾವುವು ಆರಂಭಿತವಾಗಿವೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ನಿರ್ಧರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ರನ್-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲ್ 1 (ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕ್ರಮ) ಯಾವುದೇ ಜಾಲಬಂಧ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಹಾಗೆಯೆ ರನ್-"
+"ಲೆವೆಲ್ 3 ಈ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಗದಿತ ಸೇವೆಗಳು "
+"ನಿಲ್ಲಬೇಕೆ ಅಥವ ಆರಂಭಗೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕೆ ಎಂದು ನಿಯೋಜಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ, <command>init</command> "
+"ಶೀಘ್ರವಾಗಿ, ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು ಹಸ್ತ ಮುಖೇನ ಸೇವೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುವುದು ಹಾಗು ಆರಂಭಿಸುವ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರದೆ "
+"ಗಣಕದ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಬಲ್ಲದು."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ನ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳು ಡಿಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ಆಗಿ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ನಿಲ್ಲು"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್ರಮ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗದೆ (ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಂದ-ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿತವಾಗಬಲ್ಲ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಬಹು-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಪಠ್ಯ ಕ್ರಮ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ಬಳಕೆಯಾಗದೆ (ಬಳಕೆದಾರರಿಂದ-ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನಿತವಾಗಬಲ್ಲ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಬಹು-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಚಿತ್ರಾತ್ಮಕ ಕ್ರಮ (ಒಂದು X-ಆಧರಿತ "
+"ಲಾಗಿನ್ ತೆರೆ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — ರೀಬೂಟ್"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು &PROD; ಅನ್ನು ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ 3 ಅಥವ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ 5 ನಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ — ಎರಡೂ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಬಹು-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕ್ರಮಗಳಾಗಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು "
+"ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ 2 ಮತ್ತು 4 ಅನ್ನು ನಿಗದಿತ ಆವಶ್ಯಕತೆಗನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ "
+"ಗ್ರಾಹಕೀಕರಣಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವು ಬಳಸಲ್ಪಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕಕ್ಕಾಗಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಇಲ್ಲಿ "
+"ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಒಂದು ಗಣಕಕ್ಕಾಗಿನ ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚಲು, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ನ ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮೀಪದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಸಾಲಿನಂತಿರುವ ಸಾಲಿಗಾಗಿ "
+"ಹುಡುಕಿ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪ್ರಥಮ ವಿವರಣ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಯ ನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ಸೂಚಿಸುವಂತೆ, ಈ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಲಾದ "
+"ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ಐದು ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲು ರೂಟ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> ಅನ್ನು ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ಅನ್ನು ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸುವಾಗ ಬಹಳ ಜಾಗರೂಕರಾಗಿರಿ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ "
+"ಮುದ್ರಣ ದೋಷಗಳು ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಬೂಟ್ ಆಗದಂತೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಒಂದು ವೇಳೆ ಹೀಗೆಲ್ಲಿಯಾದರೂ ಆದರೆ, ಒಂದು "
+"ಬೂಟ್ ಡಿಸ್ಕನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ, ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕ್ರಮಕ್ಕೆ ದಾಖಲಾಗಿ, ಅಥವ ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡಲು ಹಾಗು "
+"ಕಡತವನ್ನು ದುರಸ್ತಿಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಪಾರುಗಾಣಿಕಾ ಕ್ರಮಕ್ಕೆ ದಾಖಲಾಗಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಏಕ-ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಹಾಗು ಪಾರುಗಾಣಿಕಾ ಕ್ರಮದ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ <citetitle>ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಗಣಕ ಪುನಶ್ಚೇತನ</citetitle> ಎಂಬ "
+"ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಕಡತವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೂಟ್ ಲೋಡರಿನಿಂದ ಕರ್ನಲಿಗೆ ರವಾನಿಸುವ ಆರ್ಗ್ಯುಮೆಂಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ "
+"ಡೀಫಾಲ್ಟ್ ರನ್-ಲೆವಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ. ಬೂಟ್ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಬಗೆಗಿನ "
+"ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ಅನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಗಳು"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ಸಂರಚನೆ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಸೇವೆಗಳು</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಸೇವೆಗಳು</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> ನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂರಚಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಉತ್ತಮವಾದುದೆಂದರೆ ಒಂದು "
+"<firstterm>initscript ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆ</firstterm>ಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು. SysV init ಕೋಶದ "
+"ಕ್ರಮಾನುಗತ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಕಡತಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಭಾಯಿಸುವ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸರಳಗೊಳಿಸುವಂತೆ ಹಾಗು <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename>ದ ಉಪಕೋಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಹಲವಾರು ಸಾಂಕೇತಿಕ ಲಿಂಕುಗಳನ್ನು ನೇರವಾಗಿ "
+"ಕುಶಲತಾಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಬೇಕಾದ ಶ್ರಮದಿಂದ ಗಣಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಾಪಕರಿಗೆ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುವಂತೆ "
+"ಈ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಸಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ಯು ಅಂತಹ ಮೂರು ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಯು ಕೋಶದ ಕ್ರಮಾನುಗತ ದರ್ಜೆಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಲು ಒಂದು ಸರಳ ಆಜ್ಞಾ ಸಾಲು "
+"ಉಪಕರಣವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ಆಧರಿತ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಯು ಒಂದು ಸಂವಾದಾತ್ಮಕ ಪಠ್ಯ ಆಧರಿತ "
+"ಅಂತರ್ಮುಖಿಯನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, <command>chkconfig</command>ಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಇದನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು "
+"ಕೆಲವರಿಗೆ ಸುಲಭವೆನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ</application> — "
+"ಚಿತ್ರಾತ್ಮಕ<application>ಸೇವೆಗಳ ಸಂರಚನಾ ಉಪಕರಣ</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) ಪ್ರೋಗ್ರಾಂ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂರಚಿಸಲು ಒಂದು ಸುಲಭಸಾಧ್ಯವಾದ "
+"ಉಪಯುಕ್ತತೆಯಾಗಿದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ಉಪಕರಣಗಳ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ "
+"<citetitle>ಸೇವೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿನ ಅನುಮತಿಯನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು</citetitle> ಎಂಬ ಹೆಸರಿನ "
+"ಅಧ್ಯಾಯವನ್ನು ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ಮುಚ್ಚಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಮುಚ್ಚುವುದು</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸು</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ಮುಚ್ಚುವುದು</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ಅನ್ನು ಮುಚ್ಚಲು, ಮೂಲ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಯನ್ನು "
+"ನೀಡಬಹುದು. <command>shutdown</command> ಮ್ಯಾನ್ ಪುಟವು ಆಯ್ಕೆಗಳ ಒಂದು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು "
+"ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅತೀ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುವ ಎರಡು ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳೆಂದರೆ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಮುಚ್ಚಿದ ನಂತರ, <command>-h</command> ಆಯ್ಕೆಯು ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಮತ್ತು "
+"<command>-r</command> ಆಯ್ಕೆಯು ರೀಬೂಟ್ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕವು 1 ರಿಂದ 5 ವರೆಗಿನ ರನ್-ಲೆವೆಲ್ಲುಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ ಅದನ್ನು ಮುಚ್ಚಲು PAM ಕನ್ಸೋಲ್ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರು "
+"<command>reboot</command> ಮತ್ತು <command>halt</command> ಆಜ್ಞೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು. "
+"PAM ಕನ್ಸೋಲ್ ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಾಗಿ, &PROD; ನಿಯೋಜನಾ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶಿಯನ್ನು "
+"ಸಂಪರ್ಕಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ಗಣಕದ ವಿಧ್ಯುಚ್ಚಕ್ತಿಯು ತನ್ನಿಂತಾನೆ ನಿಂತು ಹೋಗದೇ ಇದ್ದ ಪಕ್ಷದಲ್ಲಿ, ಗಣಕವು ನಿಲ್ಲಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಎಂದು "
+"ಸೂಚಿಸುವ ಒಂದು ಸಂದೇಶವು ತೆರೆಯು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವವರೆಗೂ ಗಣಕವನ್ನು ನೀವು ಆಫ್ ಮಾಡದಂತೆ "
+"ಎಚ್ಚರವಹಿಸಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವು ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವವರೆಗೂ ಕಾಯಲು ವಿಫಲಗೊಂಡರೆ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಹಾರ್ಡ್ ಡ್ರೈವ್ ವಿಭಾಗಗಳು "
+"ಅವರೋಹಿತವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದರ್ಥ, ಇದು ಕಡತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಹಾಳಾಗುವಿಕೆಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ."
+
diff --git a/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3932658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1863 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Korean
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Eunju Kim <eukim(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 17:57+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스, Init, 및 종료"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>부트 프로세스</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 의 중요하고 강력한 측면은 오픈된 사용자 설정 방식으로 운영 체제를 시작"
+"하기 위해 사용됩니다. 사용자는 부팅시 실행된 프로그램을 지정하는 것을 포함하"
+"여 부트 프로세스의 여러 측면을 자유자재로 설정할 수 있습니다. 이와 유사하게 "
+"시스템 종료에 있어서 그 과정은 사용자 정의 방식이 다소 드물게 요청될 지라도 "
+"이는 체계적이고 설정 가능한 방식으로 안전하게 프로세스를 종료시킵니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"부팅과 종료 프로세스 작동 방법에 대하여 이해하는 것은 사용자 설정을 허용하기 "
+"위함일 뿐만 아니라 시스템 시작 또는 종료와 관련된 문제를 쉽게 해결하기 위함입"
+"니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "단계"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "다음은 x86 시스템에 대한 부트 프로세스의 기본적인 단계입니다:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"시스템 BIOS는 시스템을 확인하고 1차 하드 디스크의 MBR에 있는 첫 번째 단계의 "
+"부트로더를 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"첫 번째 단계의 부트로더는 부트로더 자체를 메모리로 읽어오고 <filename>/boot/"
+"</filename> 파티션에서 두번째 단계의 부트로더를 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"두번째 단계의 부트로더는 커널을 메모리로 읽어오고, 이는 모든 필요한 모듈을 순"
+"서대로 읽어오며 읽기 전용 루트 파티션을 마운트합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"커널은 부트 프로세스의 제어를 <command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램으로 전송"
+"합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램은 모든 서비스 및 사용자 공간 도구를 읽"
+"어오며 모든 파티션 목록을 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>에 마운트합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "사용자는 새로 부팅된 리눅스 시스템의 로그인 화면에 나타납니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"부트 프로세스의 설정이 사용자 정의된 종료 프로세스보다 일반적이어서, 이 장의 "
+"나머지 부분에서는 부트 프로세스 작동 방법 및 특정 필요에 적합하게 사용자 정의"
+"하는 방법에 대해 자세하게 논의하겠습니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스에 대한 자세한 정보"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 경우"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "부트로더"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "마스터 부트 레코드"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>정의</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>부트 프로세스</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"부트 프로세스를 시작하는 방법은 사용되고 있는 하드웨어 플랫폼에 따라 다양합니"
+"다. 하지만, 일단 커널이 발견되어 부트 로더에 의해 읽어지게 되면, 기본 부트 프"
+"로세스는 모든 아키텍쳐에서 동일합니다. 이 장에서는 x86 아키텍쳐에 중점을 두"
+"어 설명하겠습니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) 쉘"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI 쉘</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI 쉘</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI 쉘</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "기본적인 입/출력 시스템"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 컴퓨터를 부팅할 때, 프로세서는 <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</"
+"firstterm> 또는 <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> 프로그램에 해당하는 시스템 메모리"
+"를 확인하고 이를 실행합니다. BIOS 제어는 부트 프로세스의 첫 번째 단계일 뿐 만 "
+"아니라 주변 장치에 최저 수준 인터페이스를 제공합니다. 이러한 이유로 이는 읽"
+"기 전용의 영구 메모리에만 기록되며 항상 사용 가능합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"다른 플랫폼은 x86 시스템에 있는 BIOS의 작업에 상응하는 저수준 작업을 실행하"
+"기 위해 다른 프로그램을 사용합니다. 예를 들어, Itanium 기반 컴퓨터는 "
+"<firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>를 사용합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"일단 로드되면, BIOS는 시스템을 테스트하고, 주변 기기를 찾아 확인한 후 시스템"
+"을 부팅할 유효한 장치를 배치합니다. 일반적으로 이는 부팅가능한 매체에서의 모"
+"든 디스켓 드라이브 및 CD-ROM 드라이브를 확인하여 이를 실패하게 한 후, 시스템"
+"의 하드 드라이브를 확인합니다. 대부분의 경우, 부팅하는 동안 확인되는 드라이브"
+"의 순서는 BIOS에서의 설정을 사용하여 제어되며 이는 1차 IDE 버스에 있는 마스"
+"터 IDE 장치를 살펴봅니다. 그뒤 BIOS는 어떤 프로그램이 장치의 첫번째 섹터에 위"
+"치하고 있던지 간에 메모리로 읽어와서 <firstterm>마스터 부트 레코드 (Master "
+"Boot Record)</firstterm> 또는 <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>을 호출합니다. MBR은 "
+"512 바이트 용량으로 컴퓨터 부팅에 대한 컴퓨터 코드 지시 사항을 포함하고 있으"
+"며, 파티션 테이블과 함께 부트로더를 호출합니다. 일단 BIOS가 발견되어 부트로"
+"더 프로그램을 메모리로 읽어오면 이는 부트 프로세스의 제어를 따르게 됩니다."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "부트로더"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "부트로더"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "부트 프로세스에서의 역할"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"이 장에서는 x86 플랫폼 GRUB에 대한 기본 부트 로더를 살펴보겠습니다. 시스템의 "
+"아키텍쳐에 따라 부트 프로세스는 약간 다를 수 있습니다. x86이 아닌 플랫폼의 부"
+"트로더에 대한 개요는 <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/>에서 참조하시기 바랍니다. GRUB 설정 및 사용에 관한 자세한 정"
+"보는 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>을 살펴보시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 플랫폼에 대한 부트로더는 최소 두 단계로 나뉘어 집니다. 첫 번째 단계는 "
+"MBR 상에 있는 소형 컴퓨터 코드 바이너리입니다. 이것의 유일한 작업은 두번째 단"
+"계의 부트로더를 위치시켜 이의 첫번째 부분을 메모리로 읽어오는 것입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB은 ext2 및 ext3 파티션을 읽어 올 수 있으며 <footnote> <para> GRUB은 저널 "
+"파일을 무시하여 ext2로 ext3 파일 시스템을 읽습니다. ext3 파일 시스템에 관한 "
+"보다 자세한 내용은 <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>에 있는 "
+"<citetitle>ext3 파일 시스템</citetitle>장에서 참조하시기 바랍니다. </para> </"
+"footnote> 부팅시 설정 파일 — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"—을 읽어옵니다. 이 파일을 편집하는 방법에 대한 정보는 <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>에서 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>힌트</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat 업데이트 에이전트</application>를 사용하여 커널을 업그레"
+"이드 하실 경우, 부트로더 설정 파일은 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. Red Hat Network"
+"에 대한 자세한 정보는 다음 URL에 있는 온라인 사이트에서 찾아보실 수 있습니"
+"다: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"일단 두번째 단계의 부트로더가 메모리에 있게 되면, 이는 사용자에게 다른 운영 "
+"체제를 나타내는 그래픽 화면이나 또는 부팅을 위해 설정된 커널을 보여줍니다. 이"
+"러한 화면에서 사용자는 화살표를 사용하여 부팅하고자 하는 운영 체제 또는 커널"
+"을 선택한 후 <keycap>Enter</keycap>키를 누릅니다. 아무런 키도 선택되지 않으"
+"면, 부트로더는 설징 시간이 지난 후 기본 선택을 읽어옵니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"일단 두번째 단계 부트로더가 부팅할 커널을 결정하면, 이는 <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> 디렉토리에 해당하는 커널 바이너리를 배치합니다. 커널 바이너리는 다"
+"음과 같은 포맷 — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> 파일 (여기서 <filename><replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename>은 부트로더 설정에서 지정된 커널 "
+"버전에 해당함)을 사용하여 이름이 붙여집니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"커널에 명령행 인자를 지원하기 위한 부트로더 사용에 관한 지시사항은 <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>에서 참조하시기 바랍니다. 부트로더 프롬프트에서 런레벨"
+"을 변경하는 방법에 관한 내용은 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>에서 참조"
+"하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"부트로더는 적절한 하나 이상의 <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> 이미지를 메모"
+"리에 저장합니다. 다음으로, 커널은 이러한 이미지를 메모리에서 <filename>/sysroot/"
+"</filename>, <command>cpio</command>를 통한 RAM 기반 가상 파일 시스템으로 압"
+"축 풀기합니다. 커널은 <filename>initramfs</filename>를 사용하여 시스템을 부팅"
+"하기 위해 필요한 드라이버 및 모듈을 읽어옵니다. 특히 이는 SCSI 하드 드라이버"
+"가 있거나 또는 시스템이 ext3 파일 시스템을 사용할 경우 중요합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"일단 커널 및 <filename>initramfs</filename> 이미지를 메모리로 읽어오면, 부트"
+"로더는 부트 프로세스에 대한 제어를 커널에 건네줍니다."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB에 대한 보다 자세한 정보는 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>을 참조하시기 바랍"
+"니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "다른 아키텍쳐에 대한 부트 로더"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"일단 커널이 부트 프로세스를 읽어와서 이를 <command>init</command> 명령에 건네"
+"주면, 모든 아키텍쳐에 동일한 작업이 실행됩니다. 각각의 아키텍쳐의 부트 프로세"
+"스 사이에서의 다른점은 커널을 찾아 읽어오는 데 사용된 응용 프로그램에 있습니"
+"다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"예를 들어, Itanium 아키텍쳐는 ELILO 부트 로더를 사용하고, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries 아키텍쳐는 yaboot을 사용하며 IBM System z 시스템은 z/IPL 부트로더를 "
+"사용합니다."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "커널"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>커널</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>커널</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"커널이 로드되면, 이는 즉시 컴퓨터의 메모리를 초기화하고 설정한 후 시스템에 연"
+"결된 다양한 하드웨어를 설정합니다. 이에는 모든 프로세서, I/O 하부시스템, 저"
+"장 장치가 포함됩니다. 그 뒤 커널은 메모리에서 미리 결정된 위치에 있는 압축된 "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 이미지를 찾는 즉시 바로 <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>에 압축풀기를 한 후 필요한 모든 드라이버를 읽어옵니다. 다음으로, "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 프로세스를 완료하고 디스크 이미지에 저장된 모"
+"든 메모리를 저장 해제시키기 전에 커널은 LVM 또는 소프트웨어 RAID와 같이 파일 "
+"시스템과 관련된 가상 장치를 초기화합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"그 뒤 커널은 루트 장치를 생성하여 읽기 전용 루트 파티션을 마운트하고 사용되"
+"지 않음 메모리를 해제시킵니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"이 시점에서, 커널은 메모리로 로드되어 작동가능하게 됩니다. 하지만, 시스템에 "
+"입력을 허용하는 사용자 응용 프로그램이 존재하지 않아 이러한 시스템을 사용하"
+"여 할 수 있는 작업은 많지 않습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"사용자 환경을 설정하기 위해, 커널은 <command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램을 "
+"실행합니다."
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 명령"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 프로그램 (<command>init</command> 라고도 부름)"
+"은 나머지 부트 프로세스를 주관하며 사용자를 위한 환경을 설정합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 명령이 시작할 때, 이는 시스템에서 자동으로 시작하는 "
+"모든 프로세스의 부모 또는 조부모가 됩니다. 먼저, 이는 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> 스크립트를 실행하여 환경 설정, 스왑 시작, 파일 시스템 확"
+"인, 시스템 초기화에 필요한 다른 단계를 실행합니다. 예를 들어, 대부분의 시스템"
+"에서는 시간을 사용하므로, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>은 하드웨어 시간을 "
+"초기화하기 위해 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> 설정 파일을 읽습니"
+"다. 다른 예로서 초기화되어야 하는 특정 직렬 포트 프로세스가 있을 경우, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>은 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 파일을 "
+"실행합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 명령은 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 스크립트를 "
+"실행하여 각각의 <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>에서 시스템이 설정되"
+"어야 하는 방법을 설명합니다. 런레벨은 SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> 디렉토리에 있는 서비스 "
+"목록에 의해 정의된 상태 또는 <firstterm>mode</firstterm>에 있습니다. 여기서 "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable>는 런레벨의 숫자입니다. SysV init 런레벨"
+"에 관한 보다 자세한 정보는 <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>에"
+"서 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"다음으로, <command>init</command> 명령은 시스템에 대한 소스 기능 라이브러리 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>을 설정하여, 프로그램의 PID를 "
+"시작, 종료, 결정하는 방법을 설정합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 프로그램은 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>에서 기본"
+"값으로 지정된 런레벨에 대한 올바른 <filename>rc</filename> 디렉토리에 따라 모"
+"든 백그라운드 프로세스를 시작합니다. <filename>rc</filename> 디렉토리는 제시"
+"된 런레벨에 상응하는 숫자로 번호가 매겨집니다. 예를 들어, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename>는 런레벨 5에 대한 디렉토리입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"런레벨 5로 부팅할 때, <command>init</command> 프로그램은 <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> 디렉토리를 보고 시작 및 중지할 프로세스를 결정합니다."
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "다음은 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 디렉토리의 예시 목록입니다:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"이 목록에서 볼 수 있듯이, 실제적으로 서비스를 시작하고 중지하는 어떤 스크립트"
+"도 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 디렉토리에 위치하고 있지 않습니다. "
+"대신, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>에 있는 모든 파일은 <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 디렉토리에 위치한 스크립트를 선택하여 <firstterm>"
+"심볼릭 링크</firstterm>합니다. 심볼릭 링크는 각각의 <filename>rc</filename> "
+"디렉토리에 사용되어 런레벨은 실제적 스크립트에 영향을 미치지 않고 심볼릭 링크"
+"를 생성, 수정, 삭제하여 다시 생성될 수 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"각각의 심볼릭 링크 이름은 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 또는 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>로 시작됩니다. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> 링크는 런레벨에서 삭제된 프로세스이며, <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>로 시작되는 링크는 런레벨에서 시작되는 프로세스입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 명령은 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> 명령을 사용하여 디렉토리에 있는 모"
+"든 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 심볼릭 링크를 정지합니다. 여기서 "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable>는 종료되야 할 프로세스를 말합니"
+"다. 그 뒤, 이는 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> 명령을 사용하여 모든 <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> 심볼릭 링크를 시작합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"시스템이 부팅된 후, 루트로 로그인할 수 있게 되며 서비스를 시작 및 중지하기 위"
+"해 이와 동일한 스크립트를 실행하게 됩니다. 예를 들어, <command>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/httpd stop</command> 명령은 Apache HTTP 서버를 중지합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"각각의 심볼릭 링크는 시작 순서를 지정하기 위해 번호 매겨집니다. 서비스가 시"
+"작 또는 중지되는 순서는 이러한 번호를 바꾸어 변경될 수 있습니다. 낮은 번호일 "
+"수록 더 먼저 시작하게 됩니다. 같은 번호를 갖는 심볼릭 링크는 알파벳 순으로 시"
+"작됩니다."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "알림"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 프로그램이 마지막으로 실행하는 것 중 하나는 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 파일입니다. 이 파일은 시스템 사용자 "
+"정의에 유용합니다. <filename>rc.local</filename> 파일 사용에 관한 보다 자세"
+"한 정보는 <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>를 참조하시기 바"
+"랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 명령이 해당 런레벨의 <filename>rc</filename> 디렉토리"
+"를 통해 진행된 후, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 스크립트는 런레벨에 할당"
+"된 각각의 가상 콘솔 (로그인 프롬프트)에 대해 <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 프로세스를 포크(fork) 작업합니다. 런레벨 5을 통한 런레벨 2는 여섯개"
+"의 가상 콘솔을 갖는 반면, 런레벨 1 (단일 사용자 모드)는 한 개의 가상 콘솔을 "
+"갖으며 런레벨 0 및 6는 가상 콘솔을 하나도 갖지 못합니다. <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> 프로세스는 <firstterm>tty</firstterm> 장치에 통신 경로를 "
+"오픈하며 <footnote> <para> <filename>tty</filename> 장치에 관한 보다 자세한 "
+"정보는 &PROD; 배포 가이드를 참조하시기 바랍니다. </para> </footnote>, 모드를 "
+"설정하고 로그인 프롬프크를 프린트하여 사용자명과 암호를 허용한 후, 로그인 프"
+"로세스를 초기화합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"런레벨 5에서 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>은 <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> 스크립트를 실행합니다. <filename>prefdm</filename> 스크립트는 선호"
+"하는 X 디스플레이 관리자를 실행합니다 <footnote> <para> 디스플레이 관라자에 "
+"관한 보다 자세한 정보는 &PROD; 배포 가이드를 참조하시기 바랍니다. </para> </"
+"footnote> — <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> 파일의 내용에 "
+"따라 <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, 또는 <command>xdm</"
+"command>을 실행합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"실행이 완료되면, 시스템은 런레벨 5에서 작동하고 로그인 화면이 나타나게 됩니"
+"다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "부팅시 추가 프로그램 실행하기"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "프로그램"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "부팅시 실행하기"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "수정하기"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> 명령</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "설정"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> 명령</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "시리얼 포트"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> 명령</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 스크립트는 부팅시 또는 런레벨 변경시 "
+"<command>init</command> 명령에 의해 실행됩니다. 이 스크립트의 하단 부분에 명"
+"령을 추가하는 것은 특정 서비스를 시작하는 것이나 또는 <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename> 디렉토리에 있는 복잡한 초기화 스크립트에 기록하지 않고 장"
+"치를 초기하고 심볼릭 링크를 생성하는 것과 같은 필요한 작업을 실행하기 위한 수"
+"월한 방법입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"부팅시 직렬 포트가 설정되어야만 할 경우 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"스크립트를 사용합니다. 이러한 스크립트는 <command>setserial</command> 명령을 "
+"실행하여 시스템의 직렬 포트를 설정합니다. 보다 자세한 정보는 "
+"<command>setserial</command> 맨페이지를 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init 런레벨"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> 명령</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>런레벨</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "리렉토리"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>정의</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "설정 파일"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 런레벨 시스템은 런레벨을 초기화할 때 어떤 프로그램이 "
+"<command>init</command>을 실행하게 할 지 또는 중단하게 할 지를 제어하기 위한 "
+"기준이 되는 프로세스를 제공합니다. SysV init은 기존의 BSD 형식 init 프로세스"
+"보다 사용하기 수월하고 보다 유연하여 사용 선택되었습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init에 대한 설정 파일은 <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 디렉토리에 있습"
+"니다. 이 디렉토리안에는 <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>이 있고 옵션으로 <filename>rc."
+"serial</filename> 스크립트와 다음의 디렉토리가 있습니다:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> 디렉토리에는 서비스를 제어할 때 <command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> 명령에 의해 사용되는 스크립트가 들어 있습니다. 번호 매겨진 각 "
+"디렉토리는 &PROD; 에서 기본값으로 설정된 6개의 런레벨을 나타냅니다."
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "런레벨"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>런레벨</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "액세스된 런레벨"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 런레벨은 다른 시스템은 다른 방식으로 사용될 수 있다는 개념을 바탕으"
+"로 하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, X 윈도우 시스템에 의해 생성된 시스템 자료를 사용"
+"하지 않고 서버는 보다 효과적으로 실행된다거나 또는 런레벨 1에서 디스크 손상"
+"을 수정하는 것과 같은 진단 작업을 수행하기 위해 시스템 관리자는 낮은 숫자의 "
+"런레벨에서 시스템을 운영해야 할 때 가 있을 수 도 있습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"주어진 런레벨의 특성은 중지시켜야 할 서비스와 <command>init</command>을 사용"
+"하여 시작해야 할 서비스를 결정하는 데에 있습니다. 예를 들어, 런레벨 1 (단독 "
+"사용자 모드)에서는 모든 네트워크 서비스가 중지되는 반면, 런레벨 3에서는 이러"
+"한 서비스를 시작합니다. 주어진 런레벨에서 중지해야 하거나 또는 시작해야 하는 "
+"특정 서비스를 지정함으로서 <command>init</command>은 사용자가 직접 서비스를 "
+"중지하거나 시작하지 않고 컴퓨터의 모드를 빠르게 변경할 수 있습니다."
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "다음과 같은 런레벨은 &PROD; 에서 기본값으로 지정됩니다:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — 정지"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — 단독 사용자 텍스트 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 사용되지 않음 (사용자 정의 가능)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — 완전 다중-사용자 텍스트 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 사용되지 않음 (사용자 정의 가능)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — (X-기반 로그인 화면을 사용한) 완전 다중-사용자 "
+"그래픽 모드"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — 재부팅"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"일반적으로, 런레벨 3 또는 런레벨 5에서 &PROD; 를 실행하는 사용자 — 모"
+"두 완전 다중 사용자 모드임. 때때로 사용자는 런레벨 2와 4를 사용하지 않은 이"
+"래 특정 요구에 따라 이를 사용자 정의합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"시스템에 대한 디폴트 런레벨은 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>에 열거되어 있"
+"습니다. 시스템에 해당하는 디폴트 런레벨을 찾으시려면, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>의 상단 부분에서 다음과 유사한 행을 찾아보시기 바랍니다:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"이 예시에서 열거된 디폴트 런레벨은 5로 첫번째 콜론 이후에 있는 숫자입니다. 이"
+"를 변경하려면 루트로 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>을 수정합니다."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "경고"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>을 편집하실 때 주의하시기 바랍니다. 단순한 "
+"입력 오류로 인해 시스템이 부팅되지 않을 수 있습니다. 이러한 사항이 발생할 경"
+"우, 부팅 디스켓을 사용하여 단독 사용자 모드 또는 복구 모드로 들어가서 파일을 "
+"수정합니다."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"단독 사용자 모드 및 복구 모드에 관한 보다 자세한 내용은 <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>에 있는 <citetitle>기본 시스템 복구</citetitle> 장에서 참조"
+"하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"부트로더가 커널에 전달한 인수를 수정하여 부팅시 디폴트 런레벨을 변경하실 수 "
+"있습니다. 부팅시 런레벨 변경 방법은 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>에"
+"서 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "런레벨 유틸리티"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "설정"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>서비스</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "서비스 설정 도구"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>서비스</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>서비스 설정 도구</application>를 사용하여 설정하기"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> 사용하여 설정하기"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> 사용하여 설정하기"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm> 사용하는 것은 런레벨을 설정하는 최"
+"선의 방법 중 하나입니다. 이러한 도구는 SysV init 디렉토리 구조에서 파일 관리 "
+"작업을 단순화하고 <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>의 하부 디렉토리에서 여러 심"
+"볼릭 링크를 조작하는 작업에서의 시스템 관리자의 업무를 경감시키기 위해 고안되"
+"었습니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; 는 다음과 같은 세가지 유틸리티를 제공합니다:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> 유틸리티는 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 디렉토리 구조를 관"
+"리하기 위한 단순한 명령행 도구입니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses 기반 "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> 유틸리티는 상호 대화식 텍스트 기반 인"
+"터페이스를 제공하여 <command>chkconfig</command> 보다 손쉬운 사용을 가능하게 "
+"합니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>서비스 설정 도구</application> — 그래픽 <application>서비"
+"스 설정 도구</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) 프로그"
+"램은 런레벨을 설정하기 위한 유연성 있는 유틸리티입니다."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"이러한 도구에 관한 자세한 정보는 <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>에 있는 "
+"<citetitle>서비스로의 액세스 제어하기</citetitle> 장을 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "종료하기"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>종료</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>중지</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>중지</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>종료</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 를 종료하기 위해, 루트 사용자는 <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> 명령"
+"을 사용할 수 도 있습니다. <command>shutdown</command> 맨페이지에는 옵션에 대"
+"한 완전한 목록이 들어있으며 다음과 같은 두가지 명령이 가장 많이 사용됩니다:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"종료를 마친 후, <command>-h</command> 옵션은 컴퓨터를 중지시키고 <command>-"
+"r</command> 옵션은 컴퓨터를 재부팅하는 데 사용됩니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM 콘솔 사용자는 <command>reboot</command> 및 <command>halt</command> 명령"
+"을 사용하여 런레벨 5를 통해 런레벨 1에서 시스템을 종료합니다. PAM 콘솔 사용자"
+"에 관한 보다 자세한 내용은 &PROD; 배포 가이드를 참조하시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"컴퓨터 자체의 전원이 꺼지지 않을 경우, 시스템이 종료되었다는 메세지가 나타날"
+"때 까지 컴퓨터 전원을 끄지 마시기 바랍니다."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"이러한 메세지가 나타나지 않을 경우 이는 모든 하드 드라이브 파티션이 마운트해"
+"제되지 않음을 의미하며, 이는 파일 시스템을 손상시킬 수 있습니다."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b43eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1738 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 08:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ, Init, ഷട്ട് ഡൌണ്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ് സിസ്റ്റം ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിനായി യൂസറിന് ക്റമികരിക്കാന് സാധ്യമാകുന്ന രീതി ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു "
+"എന്നതാണ് &PROD;-ന്റെ ഏറ്റവും പ്റധാനപ്പെട്ട വിശേഷത. ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയത്ത് ഏതെല്ലാം "
+"പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് ലഭ്യമാക്കണം എന്നിങ്ങനെ അനവധി കാര്യങ്ങള് യൂസറുകള്ക്ക് ക്റമികരിക്കുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്നു. "
+"അതേപോലെ തന്നെ, സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ അടച്ചു പൂട്ടല് പ്റക്റിയകളും ക്റമത്തില് തന്നെ നടത്തുന്നു. ഈ പ്റക്റിയ "
+"ക്റമികരിക്കേണ്ട ആവശ്യം ഉണ്ടാകാറില്ല."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂട്ട്, അടച്ചു പൂട്ടല് പ്റക്റിയകള് കുറിച്ച് അറിഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നത്, കസ്റ്റമൈസേഷന് മാത്റമല്ല സിസ്റ്റം "
+"ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിലും അടച്ചു പൂട്ടുന്നതിലും ഉളള തകരാറുകള് പരിഹരിക്കുന്നതിനും നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "stages of"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "ഒരു x86 സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ ആദ്യ ഘട്ടങ്ങള്:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ BIOS സിസ്റ്റം പരിശോധിച്ച്, പ്റൈമറി ഹാറ്ഡ് ഡിസ്കിന്റെ MBR-ലേക്ക് ആദ്യ "
+"ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിനെ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ആദ്യ ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് സ്വയം മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. അതിന് ശേഷം <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> പാറ്ട്ടീഷനില് നിന്നും രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് കേറ്ണലിനെ ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. ശേഷം കേറ്ണല് "
+"ആവശ്യമുളള ഘടകങ്ങള് ലഭ്യമാക്കി, റൂട്ട് പാറ്ട്ടീഷനെ റീഡ്-ഒണ്ലി ആക്കി മൌണ്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയിലുളള നിയന്ത്രണം കേറ്ണല് <command>/sbin/init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാമിലേക്ക് "
+"കൈമാറുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാം എല്ലാ സറ്വീസുകളും user-space ടൂളുകളും "
+"ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു, ശേഷം <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>-ലുളള പാറ്ട്ടീഷനുകള് മൌണ്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "പുതുതായി ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്ത Linux സിസ്റ്റമില് യൂസറിന് ഒരു ലോഗിന് സ്ക്രീന് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"അടച്ചു പൂട്ടല് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ കസ്റ്റമൈസേഷനേക്കാള് സാധാരണയായി ആവശ്യമുളളത്ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ "
+"ക്റമികരണം ആയതിനാല്, ഈ പാഠത്തിന്റെ ബാക്കി ഭാഗത്ത് ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള വിവരങ്ങള് "
+"ലഭ്യമാണ്."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ ഒരു വിശദവിവരണം"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86-ന്"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "മാസ്റ്ററ് ബൂട്ട് റിക്കോറ്ഡ്"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഹാറ്ഡ്വെയറ് പ്ളാറ്റ്ഫോമുകള് അനുസരിച്ച് ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ തുടക്കത്തിന് വ്യത്യാസം "
+"ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഒരിക്കല് കേറ്ണല് ലഭ്യമാക്കി ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് കഴിഞ്ഞാല്, എല്ലാ "
+"ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറുകളിലും ഡീഫോള്ട്ടായ ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ ഒരേപോലെ ആകുന്നു. ഈ പാഠം പ്റധാനമായും x86 "
+"ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറ് വിവരിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "എക്സ്റ്റെന്സിബിള് ഫേറ്മവെയറ് ഇന്ററ്ഫെയിസ് ഷെല്"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ഷെല്</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ഷെല്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ഷെല്</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ബേസിക് ഇന്പുട്ട്/ഔട്ട് പുട്ട് സിസ്റ്റം"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ഒരു x86 കംപ്യൂട്ടറ് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്പോള്, മെമ്മറിയുടെ അവസാനമുളള, <firstterm> ബേസിക് ഇന്പുട്ട്/"
+"ഔട്ട്പുട്ട് സിസ്റ്റം</firstterm> അല്ലെങ്കില്<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> പ്റോഗ്റാം "
+"പ്റൊസസ്സറ് ലഭ്യമാക്കി, അത് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പുക്കുന്നു. ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ ആദ്യമുളള നടപടികള് നിയന്ത്റിക്കുക "
+"മാത്റമല്ല, പെരിഫെറല് ഡിവൈസുകള്ക്കുളള ലോ ലവല് ഇന്ററ്ഫെയിസും ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. അതിനാലാണ്, ഇത് "
+"സ്ഥിരമായ മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് റീഡ്-ഓണ്ലി ആയി സൂക്ഷിക്കുന്നത്, മാത്റമല്ല ഇത് എപ്പോളും ലഭ്യമാണ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 സിസ്റ്റമിലുളള BIOS-ന് സമമായ ലോ-ലവല് പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള്ക്കായി മറ്റ് പ്ളാറ്റഫോമുകള് വേറേ പല "
+"പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, Itanium-അതിഷ്ഠിത കംപ്യൂട്ടറുകള് "
+"<firstterm>എക്സ്റ്റെന്സിബിള് ഫേറ്മ്വെയറ് ഇന്ററ്ഫെയിസ്</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ഷെല്</firstterm> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ലോഡ് ചെയ്ത ശേഷം,BIOS സിസ്റ്റം പരിശോധിച്ച്, ഹാറ്ഡ്വെയറുകള്ക്കായി തിരഞ്ഞ്, സിസ്റ്റം ഏത് ഡിവൈസ് "
+"ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുണം എന്ന് മനസ്സിലാക്കുന്നു. സാധാരണയായി, ബൂട്ടബിള് മീഡിയയ്ക്കായി ഡിസ്ക് "
+"ഡ്റൈവുകളും CD-ROM-ഉം തിരയുന്നു, ശേഷം സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ ഹാറ്ഡ് ഡ്റൈവുകള്. മിക്കപ്പോഴും, ബൂട്ട് "
+"ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുളള ഡ്റൈവുകളുടെ ക്റമം BIOS-ലുളള ക്റമികരണങ്ങളുടെ നിയന്ത്റണത്തിലാണ്. അതിനായി "
+"പ്റൈമറി IDE ബസ്സിലുളള മാസ്റ്ററ് IDE ഡിവൈസില് തിരയുന്നു. അതിന് ശേഷം, ഡിവൈസിന്റെ ആദ്യ "
+"സെക്ടറിലുളള, <firstterm>മാസ്റ്ററ് ബൂട്ട് റിക്കോറ്ഡ്</firstterm> അല്ലെങ്കില്<firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> എന്ന വിളിക്കുന്നു, പ്റോഗ്റാം BIOS മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. MBR-ന്റെ "
+"വ്യാപ്തി 512 bytes മാത്റമാണ്. അതില്, പാറ്ട്ടീഷന് ടേബിളിനോടൊപ്പം, സിസ്റ്റം ബൂട്ട് "
+"ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി, അതിന് മനസ്സിലാകുന്ന രീതിയിലുളള നിറ്ദ്ദേശങ്ങള് അടങ്ങുന്നു. ഇതാണ് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ്. ഈ "
+"ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിനെ BIOS മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് ലോഡ് ചെയ്തു കഴിഞ്ഞാല്, ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ നിയന്ത്റണം "
+"പിന്നീട് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിനാണ്."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ്"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയിലുളള സ്ഥാനം"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 പ്ളാറ്റ്ഫോമിനുളള ഡീഫോള്ട്ട് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ആയ GRUB-നുളള ഭാഗമാണിത്. സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ "
+"ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറ് അനുസരിച്ച് ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയില് മാറ്റം വരുന്നതാണ്.x86 അല്ലാത്ത ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറുകള് "
+"സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> കാണുക. <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>-ല് GRUB എങ്ങനെ "
+"ക്റമികരിക്കുകയും ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യാം എന്ന് പറയുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 പ്ളാറ്റ്ഫോമിനുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിനെ രണ്ട് ഘട്ടങ്ങളായി വേറ്തിരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു. MBR-ലുളള ചെറിയ "
+"മഷീന് കോഡ് ബൈനറി ആണ് ആദ്യം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളളത്. രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിനെ ലഭ്യമാക്കി "
+"അതിന്റെ ആദ്യ ഭാഗം മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് നല്കുക എന്നതാണ് ആദ്യ ഘട്ടത്തിന്റെ ഏക പ്റവൃത്തി."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB-ന് ext2, ext3 പാറ്ട്ടീഷനുകള് ലഭ്യമാക്കി <footnote> <para> GRUB ജേറ്ണല് ഫയല് "
+"കണക്കിലെടുക്കാതെ ext2 എന്നപോലെ ext3 ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റമുകള് കാണുന്നു. ext3 ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റം "
+"സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG; </citetitle>-ലുളള "
+"<citetitle>ext3 ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റം</citetitle> എന്ന പാഠം വായിക്കുക. </para> </footnote> "
+"ബൂട്ട് സമയത്ത് അതിന്റെ കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ഫയല് ആയ— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു എന്ന പ്റത്യേകത ഉണ്ട്. ഈ ഫയലില് മാറ്റങ്ങള് വരുത്തുന്നത് എങ്ങനെ "
+"എന്നറിയുന്നതിനായി <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>സൂചന</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat അപ്ഡേറ്റ് ഏജന്റ്</application> ഉപയോഗിച്ച് കേറ്ണല് അപ്ഗ്റേഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു "
+"എങ്കില്, ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ഫയല് ഓട്ടോമാറ്റിക്കായി അപ്ഡേറ്റ് ചെയ്യപ്പെടുന്നു. Red Hat "
+"Network സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള് ഓണ്ലൈന് കാണുന്നതിനുളള URL:<ulink url=\"https://"
+"rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് മെമ്മറിയില് എത്തിയാല്, ഏത് ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ് സിസ്റ്റമുകള് അല്ലെങ്കില് "
+"കേറ്ണലുകള് ആണ് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ക്റമികരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് എന്ന് ഒരു ഗ്റാഫിക്കല് സ്ക്രീനില് യൂസറിന് "
+"ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. ഈ സ്ക്രീനില് യൂസറിന് ആരോ കീകള് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുവാനുളള ഓപ്പറേറ്റിങ് സിസ്റ്റം "
+"അല്ലെങ്കില് കേറ്ണല് തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത് <keycap>Enter</keycap> അമറ്ത്തുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്നു. ഒരു കീയും "
+"അമറ്ത്തിയില്ല എങ്കില്, ക്റമികരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന സമയത്തിന് ശേഷം ഡീഫോള്ട്ടായുളളത് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ലോഡ് "
+"ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ഏത് കേറ്ണല് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് രണ്ടാം ഘട്ടത്തിലുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് നിശ്ചയിച്ചു കഴിഞ്ഞാല്, അതനുസരിച്ചുളള "
+"കേറ്ണല് ബൈനറി <filename>/boot/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. ഈ "
+"ഫോറ്മാറ്റിലാണ് കേറ്ണല് ബൈനറിയുടെ പേര് നല്കേണ്ടത് — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-"
+"<replaceable><kernel-version> </replaceable></filename> file "
+"(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> = "
+"ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറിന്റെ ക്റമികരണങ്ങളില് പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന കേറ്ണലിന്റെ വേറ്ഷന്)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് കേറ്ണലിലേക്ക് കമാന്ഡ് ലൈന് ആറ്ഗ്യുമെന്റുകള് നല്കുന്നതിനായി ആവശ്യമുളള "
+"നിറ്ദ്ദേശങ്ങള്ക്കായി, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> കാണുക. ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് പ്റോംപ്റ്റില് റണ്ലവല് "
+"മാറ്റുന്നതിനുളള വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ഇതിന് ശേഷം ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ഓന്നോ അതിലേറയോ ശരിയായ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> "
+"ഇമേജുകള് മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. പിന്നീട്, <command>cpio</command> വഴി, ഈ ഇമേജുകള് "
+"മെമ്മറിയില് നിന്നും ഒരു RAM-അതിഷ്ഠിതമായ വിറ്ച്ച്വല് ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റമായ <filename>//sysroot</"
+"filename>-ലേക്ക് കേറ്ണല് ഡീകംപ്റസ്സ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. സിസ്റ്റം ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുളള ഡ്റൈവറുകളും "
+"ഘടകങ്ങളും കേറ്ണലിന് ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി <filename>initramfs</filename> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. "
+"സിസ്റ്റം ext3 ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റം ഉപയോഗിക്കുകയോ SCSI ഹാറ്ഡ് ഡ്റൈവുകള് ഉണ്ടെങ്കിലോ ഇതിന് വളരെ "
+"പ്റാധാന്യം നല്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് കേറ്ണലും <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജുകളും ലോഡ് ചെയ്ത ശേഷം, "
+"ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയയുടെ നിയന്ത്റണം ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് കേറ്ണലിന് കൈമാറുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "മറ്റ് ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ച്ചറുകള്ക്കുളള ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ഒരിക്കല് കേറ്ണല് ലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ <command>init</command> കമാന്ഡിന് കൈമാറിയാല്, "
+"പിന്നീടുളള എല്ലാ നടപടികളും എല്ലാ ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറിലും ഒരേ പോലെ ആകുന്നു. അതിനാല് ഓരോ "
+"ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറിന്റേയും ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റയയിലുളള ഏറ്റവും പ്റധാനപ്പെട്ട വ്യത്യാസം എന്ന് പറയുന്നത്, കേറ്ണല് "
+"ലഭ്യമാക്കി ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്ന പ്റോഗ്റാമിലാണ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, Itanium ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറ് ELILO ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries ആറ്ക്കിറ്റക്ചറ് yaboot-ഉം, IBM System z സിസ്റ്റമുകള് z/IPL ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറും "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "കേറ്ണല്"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>കേറ്ണല്</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>കേറ്ണല്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"കേറ്ണല് ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്പോള് തന്നെ, അത് കംപ്യൂട്ടറിന്റെ മെമ്മറി ആരംഭിച്ച് അത് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു. കൂടാതെ "
+"സിസ്റ്റമില് ഘടിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുളള ഹാറ്ഡ്വെയറുകളായ എല്ലാ പ്റൊസസ്സറുകളും, I/O സബ്സിസ്റ്റമുകളും, "
+"സ്റ്റോറേജ് ഡിവൈസുകളും കേറ്ണല് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു. അതിന് ശേഷം, മെമ്മറിയില് മുന്പ് നിശ്ചയിച്ച ഒരു "
+"സ്ഥാനത്ത് കംപ്റസ്സ് ചെയ്ത <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജിനായി തിരയുന്നു. എന്നിട്ട്, "
+"ആ ഇമേജ് നേരിട്ട് <filename>/sysroot/</filename>-ലേക്ക് ഡീകംപ്റസ്സ് ചെയ്ത്, ആവശ്യമുളള "
+"ഡ്റൈവറുകള് ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുന്നു. അടുത്തതായി, <filename>initramfs</filename> ഇമേജുകള് "
+"പൂറ്ത്തിയാകുന്നതിന് മുന്പ് തന്നെ ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിറ്ച്ച്വല് ഡിവൈസുകളായ LVM "
+"അല്ലെങ്കില് സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയറ് RAID ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. ഇതിന് ശേഷം ഡിസ്ക് ഇമേജ് സൂക്ഷിച്ച മെമ്മറി ഫ്റീ "
+"ആക്കുകയൂം ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"അതിന് ശേഷം, കേറ്ണല് ഒരു റൂട്ട് ഡിവൈസ് ഉണ്ടാക്കി, റൂട്ട് പാറ്ട്ടീഷന് റീഡ്-ഒണ്ലി ആയി മൌണ്ട് ചെയ്ത്, "
+"ഉപയോഗത്തില് ഇല്ലാത്ത മെമ്മറി ഫ്റീയാക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ഈ സമയത്ത്, കേറ്ണല് മെമ്മറിയിലേക്ക് ലോഡ് ചെയ്ത് പ്റക്റിയകള് നടത്തുന്നു. അറ്ത്ഥവത്തായ ഇന്പുട്ട് "
+"നല്കുവാനുളള പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് ഒന്നും ലഭ്യമല്ലാത്തതിനാല് സിസ്റ്റമില് അധികം ഒന്നും ചെയ്യുവാന് "
+"സാധിക്കുന്നതല്ല."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"യൂസറിനുളള എന്വിറോണ്മെന്റ് സജ്ജമാക്കുന്നതിനായി, കേറ്ണല് <command>/sbin/init</command> "
+"പ്റോഗ്റാം പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാം"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> കമാന്ഡ്"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"ബാക്കിയുളള ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയകള് ക്റമികരിച്ച് യൂസറിനുളള എന്വിറോണ്മെന്റ് <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> പ്റോഗ്റാം (<command>init</command> എന്നും വിളിക്കുന്നു) സജ്ജമാക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ് ആരംഭിക്കുന്പോള് അത്, സിസ്റ്റമില് സ്വയമേ തുടങ്ങുന്ന "
+"പ്റക്റിയകളുടെ പേരന്റും ഗ്റാന്ഡ് പേരന്റും ആകുന്നു. ആദ്യമായി അത് എന്വിറോണ്മെന്റ് പാഥ് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്ന "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, പിന്നീട് "
+"swap ആരംഭിച്ച് ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റമുകള് പരിശോധിച്ച്, സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ ബാക്കി പ്റവറ്ത്തനങ്ങള്ക്കുളള നടപടികള് "
+"നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നു. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, മിക്ക സിസ്റ്റമുകളും ക്ളോക്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു, അതിനാല് ഹാറ്ഡ്വെയറ് "
+"ക്ളോക്ക് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നതിനായി<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ഫയല് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. മറ്റൊരു ഉദാഹരണം, അഥവാ "
+"നിങ്ങളുടെ സിസ്റ്റമില് ആരംഭിക്കേണ്ട പ്റത്യേക സീരിയല് പോറ്ട്ട് ഉണ്ടെങ്കില്, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ഫയല് <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"അതിന് ശേഷം <command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ് <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. ഓരോ <firstterm>SysV init റണ്ലവലില്</firstterm> സിസ്റ്റം "
+"എങ്ങനെ ക്റമികരിക്കണം എന്നത് ഈ സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് വിവരിക്കുന്നു. SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന "
+"സറ്വീസുകള് നിഷ്കറ്ഷിക്കുന്ന അവസ്ഥ അല്ലെങ്കില് <firstterm>മോഡ്</firstterm> ആണ് റണ്ലവലുകള്, "
+"ഇവിടെ <replaceable><x> </replaceable> എന്നത് റണ്ലവലിന്റെ നന്പറ് ആണ്. SysV "
+"init റണ്ലവലുകള് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-sysv\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"അടുത്തത്, <command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ് സിസ്റ്റമിനുളള സോഴ്സ് ഫംഗ്ഷന് ലൈബ്ററി,<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename> സജ്ജമാക്കുന്നു. ഒരു പ്റോഗ്റാമിന്റെ PID എങ്ങനെ "
+"ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു, ഇല്ലാതാക്കുന്നു, ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു എന്ന് ഈ ഫംഗ്ഷന് ലൈബ്ററി ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"ഡീഫോള്ട്ടായി <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-ല് പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന റണ്ലവലിനുളള "
+"<filename>rc</filename> ഡയറക്ടറി അനുസരിച്ച് <command>init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാം "
+"പശ്ചാത്തലത്തില് പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കേണ്ട പ്റക്റിയകള് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. റണ്ലവലുകള് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നതിനായി "
+"അതനുസരിച്ചുളള നന്പറുകള് ആണ് <filename>rc</filename> ഡയറക്ടറികള്ക്ക് നല്കുക. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, "
+"റണ്ലവല് ൫-നുളള ഡയറക്ടറി ആണ് <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"റണ്ലവല് 5-ല് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്പോള്, ഏതെല്ലാം പ്റക്റിയകള് ആരംഭിക്കുകയും അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യണമെന്ന് "
+"അറിയുന്നതിനായി <command>init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാം <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് തിരയുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയുടെ ഒരു ഉദാഹരണം താഴെ "
+"കാണിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ഇവിടെ പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്നത് പോലെ, സറ്വീസുകള് തുടങ്ങുകയും അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന ഒരു സ്ക്രിപറ്റും "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് ലഭ്യമല്ല. <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename>-ലുളള ഫയലുകള് എല്ലാം <firstterm> സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള്</firstterm> "
+"ആണ്. ഇവ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയിലുളള സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റുകളിലേക്ക് "
+"ചൂണ്ടികാണിക്കുന്നു. ഓരോ <filename>rc</filename> ഡയറക്ടറികളിലും സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള് "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു, കാരണം സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്ന സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റിനെ ബാധിക്കാതെ, അവ നീക്കം "
+"ചെയ്തും മാറ്റം വരുത്തിയും ഉണ്ടാക്കിയും റണ്ലവലുകള് വീണ്ടും ക്റമികരിക്കുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ഓരോ സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കും <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> അല്ലെങ്കില് ഒരു "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-ല് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. ഒരു റണ്ലവലില് "
+"അവസാനിപ്പിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന പ്രക്റിയകളാണ് <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ലിങ്കുകള്. "
+"എന്നാല്, <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>-ല് ഉളളവ ആരംഭിച്ചവയും."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ് ആദ്യം ഡയറക്ടറിയിലുളള <computeroutput> K</"
+"computeroutput> സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള്, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable> <"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> കമാന്ഡ് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് നിറ്ത്തുന്നു, ഇവിടെ "
+"അവസാനിപ്പിക്കേണ്ട പ്റക്റിയ ആണ് <replaceable><command></replaceable>. അതിന് "
+"ശേഷം, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"start</command>കമാന്ഡ് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് എല്ലാ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകളും ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"സിസ്റ്റം ബൂട്ട് പ്റക്റിയ പൂറ്ത്തിയാക്കിയ ശേഷം, റൂട്ട് ആയി ലോഗിന് ചെയ്ത്, സറ്വീസുകള് തുടങ്ങുന്നതിനും "
+"നിറ്ത്തുന്നതിനും ഇതേ സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റുകള് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുവാന് സാധ്യമാണ്. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> കമാന്ഡ് Apache HTTP സറ്വറ് നിറ്ത്തുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ഓരോ സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള്ക്കും ഓരോ നന്പറ് നല്കിയിരിക്കുന്നത് അവ ആരംഭിക്കുന്ന ക്റമം അനുസരിച്ചാണ്. "
+"സറ്വീസുകള് ആരംഭിക്കുകയും നിറ്ത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന ക്റമം മാറ്റുവാന് ഈ നന്പറ് മാറ്റിയാല് മതിയാകും. "
+"ഏറ്റവും ചെറിയ നന്പറ് ഉളളത് ആദ്യം ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. ഒരേ നന്പറ് ഉളള സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള് അവയുടെ "
+"അക്ഷരക്റമം അനുസരിച്ച് ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "കുറിപ്പ്"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> പ്റോഗ്റാം അവസാനം പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഫയലുകളില് ഒന്നാണ് "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ഫയല്. നിങ്ങള്ക്ക് ഇഷ്ടമുളള രീതിയില് സിസ്റ്റം "
+"ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നതിന് ഈ ഫയല് നിങ്ങളെ സഹായിക്കുന്നു. <filename>rc.local </filename> ഫയല് "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-run-boot\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"അതത് റണ്ലവലിനുളള <filename>rc</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയിലൂടെ <command> init</command> "
+"കമാന്ഡ് പ്റവറ്ത്തിച്ച ശേഷം, ഓരോ റണ്ലവലിനും ഉളള വിറ്ച്ച്വല് കണ്സോളിലേക്ക് (ലോഗിന് പ്റോംപ്റ്റ്) "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"പ്റക്റിയ ഫോറ്ക്ക് ചെയ്യുന്നു. ൨ മുതല് ൫ വരെയുളള റണ്ലവലുകള്ക്ക് ആറ് വിറ്ച്ച്വല് കണ്സോളുകള് ഉണ്ട്, എന്നാല് "
+"റണ്ലവല് ൧-ന് (സിംഗിള് യൂസറ് മോഡ്) ഒന്നും റണ്ലവല് ൦-നും ൬-നും ഒന്നുമില്ല. <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> ഡിവൈസുകളിലേക്കുളള <footnote> <para> <filename>tty</filename> ഡിവൈസുകള് "
+"സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി &PROD; ഡിപ്ളോയ്മെന്റ് ഗൈഡ് കാണുക. </para> </footnote> "
+"ആശയവിനിമയത്തിനുളള മാറ്ഗ്ഗം <command>/sbin/mingetty </command> പ്റക്റിയ ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. "
+"കൂടാതെ മോഡുകള് ക്റമികരിക്കുക, ലോഗിന് പ്റോംപ്റ്റ് പ്റിന്റ് ചെയ്യുക, യൂസറിന്റെ പേരും പാസ്വേറ്ഡും "
+"അംഗീകരിച്ച്, ലോഗിന് പ്റക്റിയ ആരംഭിക്കുക എന്നിവയും ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"റണ്ലെവല് 5-ല്, <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename> എന്ന സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ്<filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുന്നു. <filename>prefdm</filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് "
+"പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുന്നത് X ഡിസ്പ്ളെ മാനേജറ് <footnote> <para> ഡിസ്പ്ളെ മാനേജറ് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് "
+"വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി &PROD; ഡിപ്ളോയ്മെന്റ് ഗൈഡ് കാണുക. </para> </footnote> —ആണ്. "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ഫയലിന്റെ ഉളളടക്കം അനുസരിച്ച് "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, <command>xdm</command>, "
+"ഇവയിലൊന്നായിരിക്കും ഡിസ്പ്ളെ മാനേജറ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"പൂറ്ത്തിയായ ശേഷം, സിസ്റ്റം റണ്ലെവല് ൫-ല് പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുകയും ഒരു ലോഗിന് സ്ക്രീന് ലഭ്യമാക്കുകയും "
+"ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് സമയത്ത് കൂടുതല് പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ബൂട്ട് സമയത്ത് പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "മാറ്റം വരുത്തുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> കമാന്ഡ്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> കമാന്ഡ്</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "സീരിയല് പോറ്ട്ടുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> കമാന്ഡ്</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"റണ്ലവല് മാറ്റുന്പോള് അല്ലെങ്കില് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയത്ത് ആണ് <command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ് "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്.പ്റത്യേക "
+"സറ്വീസുകള് ആരംഭിക്കുക അല്ലെങ്കില് <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് "
+"ഇനിഷ്യലൈസേഷന് സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റുകള് എഴുതി സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള് ഉണ്ടാക്കാതെ ഡിവൈസുകള് ആരംഭിക്കുക "
+"എന്നിങ്ങനെയുളള അത്യാവശ്യമായ ജോലികള് ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് ഏറ്റവും എളുപ്പത്തില് ഉളള മാറ്ഗ്ഗം <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റിന്റെ താഴെ കമാന്ഡുകള് ചേറ്ക്കുക എന്നതാണ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"സീരിയല് പോറ്ട്ടുകള് ബൂട്ട് സമയത്ത് ക്റമികരിക്കണമെങ്കില് മാത്റം <filename>/etc/rc.serial </"
+"filename> സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ സീരിയല് പോറ്ട്ടുകള് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നതിനായി "
+"സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് <command>setserial</command> കമാന്ഡുകള് പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. കൂടുതല് "
+"വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി, <command>setserial</command> man പേജ് കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init റണ് ലവലുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> കമാന്ഡ്</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>റണ് ലവലുകള്</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "directories for"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ഫയലുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ഒരു റണ്ലവല് ആരംഭിക്കുന്പോള് ഏതെല്ലാം പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് <command>init</command> തുടങ്ങുകയും "
+"നിറ്ത്തുകയും ചെയ്യണം എന്നത് നിയന്ത്റിക്കുന്നതിനുളള ഒരു പ്റക്റിയ SysV init റണ്ലവല് സിസ്റ്റം "
+"ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. പഴയ BSD-style init പ്റക്റിയയേക്കാളും ഉപയോഗിക്കാന് എളുപ്പമുളളതായതിനാല് SysV "
+"init തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തിരിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init-നുളള കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ഫയലുകള് <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് "
+"ലഭ്യമാണ്. ഇത് കൂടാതെ, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local </filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>rc.serial</filename> സ്ക്രിപറ്റുകള്, "
+"താഴെ പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന ഡയറക്ടറികള് എന്നിവയും ലഭ്യമാകുന്നു:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറിയില് സറ്വീസുകള് നിയന്ത്റിക്കുന്പോള് ആവശ്യമുളള "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> കമാന്ഡിനുളള സ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് ലഭ്യമാണ്. നന്പറ് നല്കിയിരിക്കുന്ന "
+"ഡയറക്ടറികള് &PROD;-ല് ഡീഫോള്ട്ടായി ക്റമികരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്ന ആറ് റണ്ലവലുകള് സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നു ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "റണ്ലവലുകള്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>റണ്ലവലുകള്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "runlevels accessed by"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"പല സിസ്റ്റമുകളും പല രീതിയില് ഉപയോഗിക്കുവാന് സാധ്യമാണ് എന്നതിനായി SysV init റണ്ലവലുകള് "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, X Window സിസ്റ്റം ഉണ്ടാക്കിയ സിസ്റ്റം റിസോഴ്സുകളുടെ ഉപയോഗം "
+"ഇല്ലാതെ ഒരു സറ്വറ് ശരിയായി പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കുന്നു. അല്ലെങ്കില്, സിസ്റ്റം അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്ററിന് സിസ്റ്റം "
+"ചെറിയ റണ്ലവലില് പ്റവറ്ത്തിക്കേണ്ട ആവശ്യങ്ങള് ഉണ്ടാവാം. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, റണ്ലവല് 1-ല് ഡിസ്കിന്റെ "
+"തകരാറു തിരത്തുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ഏതെല്ലാം സറ്വീസുകള് <command>init</command> ആരംഭിക്കുകയും അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു എന്ന് "
+"ഒരു റണ്ലവലിന്റെ പ്റത്യേകതകളില് നിന്നും നമുക്ക് അറിയുവാന് സാധ്യമാകുന്നു. ഉദാഹരണത്തിന്, റണ്ലവല് 1 "
+"(സിംഗിള് യൂസറ് മോഡ്) നെറ്റ്വറ്ക്ക് സറ്വീസുകള് അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, എന്നാല് റണ്ലവല് 3 ഇവ ആരംഭിക്കുന്നു. "
+"ഇങ്ങനെ ഓരോ റണ്ലവലിലും കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്ന സറ്വീസുകള് നല്കുന്നത്, സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ മോഡ് "
+"മാറ്റുന്നതിനായി <command>init</command>-ന് സഹായകമാകുന്നു. യൂസറ് സ്വയം സറ്വീസുകള് "
+"ആരംഭിക്കുകയോ അവസാനിപ്പിക്കുകയോ ചെയ്യേണ്ട ആവശ്യം ഉണ്ടാകുന്നില്ല. "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "താഴെ പറയുന്ന റണ്ലവലുകള് &PROD;-ല് ഡീഫോള്ട്ടായി ലഭ്യമാണ്:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"സാധാരണയായി, യൂസറുകള് റണ്ലവല് ൩ അല്ലെങ്കില് ൫-ല് &PROD; പ്റവറ്ത്തിപ്പിക്കുന്നു — രണ്ട് "
+"റണ്ലവലുകളും ഫുള് മള്ട്ടി-യൂസറ് മോഡിലാണ്. ചില പ്രത്യേക ആവശ്യങ്ങള്ക്ക് മാത്രം യൂസറുകള് റണ്ലവല് ൨-ഉം ൪-"
+"ഉം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ ഡീഫോള്ട്ട് റണ്ലവല് <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-ല് ലഭ്യമാണ്. "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-ന്റെ ആദ്യ ഭാഗത്ത് താഴെ പറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന "
+"വരിയില് നിന്നും ഡീഫോള്ട്ട് റണ്ലവല് അറിയുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്നു:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ഉദാഹരണത്തില് കാണിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് പോലെ, ആദ്യത്തെ കോളണ് ശേഷമുളള നന്പറ് ആണ് ഡീഫോള്ട്ട് റണ്ലവല്, "
+"ഇവിടെ അത് അഞ്ചാണ്. ഇത് മാറ്റുന്നതിനായി, റൂട്ട് ആയി നിന്ന് <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> എന്ന ഫയലില് ആവശ്യമുളള മാറ്റം വരുത്തുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "മുന്നറിയിപ്പ്"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>-ല് മാറ്റം വരുത്തുന്പോള് നിങ്ങള് പ്റത്യേകം "
+"ശ്റദ്ധിക്കേണ്ടതാകുന്നു. വളരെ ചെറിയ ഒരു തെറ്റ് പോലും സിസ്റ്റം ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് തടസ്സം "
+"ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു. ഇങ്ങനെ സംഭവിച്ചാല്, ബൂട്ട് ഡിസ്ക് ഉപയോഗിച്ച് സിംഗിള്-യൂസറ് മോഡില് പ്റവേശിക്കുക, "
+"അല്ലെങ്കില് റെസ്ക്യൂ മോഡില് കംപ്യൂട്ടറ് ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്ത് ഫയല് നന്നാക്കുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"സിംഗിള് യൂസറും റെസ്ക്യൂ മോഡും സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle>-ലുളള <citetitle>സിസ്റ്റം വീണ്ടെടുക്കല്</citetitle> എന്ന പാഠഭാഗം കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"കേറ്ണലിലേക്ക് ബൂട്ട് ലോഡറ് നല്കുന്ന ആറ്ഗ്യുമെന്റുകളില് മാറ്റം വരുത്തി ബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്ന സമയത്തുളള "
+"ഡീഫോള്ട്ട് റണ്ലവല് മാറ്റുവാന് സാധിക്കുന്നു. ബൂട്ട് സമയത്ത് റണ്ലവലുകള് മാറ്റുന്നത് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള "
+"വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "റണ്ലവല് യൂട്ടിലിറ്റികള്"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuration of"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>സറ്വീസുകള്</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "സറ്വീസ് കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ടൂള്"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>സറ്വീസുകള്</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>സറ്വീസ് കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ടൂള്</application> ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ഉപയോഗിച്ച് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<firstterm>initscript യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി</firstterm> ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നതാണ് റണ്ലവലുകള് "
+"ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നതിന് ഏറ്റവും ഉത്തമമായ മാറ്ഗ്ഗം. SysV init ഡയറക്ടറി ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തിയ "
+"സംവിധാനത്തിലുളള ഫയലുകള് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനായി ഈ പ്റോഗ്റാം തയ്യാറാക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു. കൂടാതെ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>-ന്റെ ഉപഡയറക്ടറികളിലുളള അനവധി സിംബോളിക് ലിങ്കുകള് "
+"നേരിട്ട് കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നതില് നിന്നും സിസ്റ്റം അഡ്മിനിസ്ട്രേറ്ററകുളെ ഒഴിവാക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "ഇങ്ങനെയുളള മൂന്ന് പ്റയോഗങ്ങള് &PROD; ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ഡയറക്ടറി ക്റമം "
+"കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യുന്നതിനുളള ഒരു സാധാരണ കമാന്ഡ് ലൈന് ടൂള് ആണ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി ഒരു ഇന്ററാക്ടീവ് ടെക്സ്റ്റ്- "
+"അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിലുളള ഇന്ററ്ഫെയിസ് ലഭ്യമാക്കുന്നു. ഇത് <command>chkconfig</command>-നേക്കാള് "
+"എളുപ്പത്തില് ഉപയോഗിക്കുവാന് സാധ്യമെന്ന് ചിലറ് അഭിപ്റായപ്പെടുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>സറ്വീസസ് കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ടൂള്</application> — "
+"ഗ്റാഫിക്കല്<application>സറ്വീസസ് കോണ്ഫിഗറേഷന് ടൂള്</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) പ്റോഗ്റാം റണ്ലവല് ക്റമികരിക്കുന്നതിനുളള ഒരു യൂട്ടിലിറ്റി ആണ്."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ഈ പ്റോഗ്റാമുകള് സംബന്ധിച്ചുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി <citetitle> &PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>-ല് <citetitle>സറ്വീസുകളിലേക്കുളള പ്റവേശനം നിയന്ത്രിക്കുന്നു</citetitle> എന്ന "
+"ഭാഗം കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "അടച്ചു പൂട്ടുന്നു"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; അടച്ചു പൂട്ടുന്നതിനായി, റൂട്ട് യൂസറിന് <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> കമാന്ഡ് "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കാം. <command>shutdown</command> man പേജില് ഉപാധികളുടെ പൂറ്ണ്ണ വിവരം "
+"ലഭ്യമാണ്. ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതല് ഉപയോഗമുളളവ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"എല്ലാം അടച്ചു പൂട്ടിയ ശേഷം, <command>-h</command> സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ പ്റവറ്ത്തനം നിറ്ത്തുന്നു, "
+"<command>-r</command> റീബൂട്ട് ചെയ്യുന്നു."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM കണ്സോള് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നവറ്ക്ക് റണ്ലവല് ൧ മുതല് ൫-ല് വരെ അവറ്ക്ക് സിസ്റ്റം അടച്ചു പൂട്ടുന്നതിനായി "
+"<command>reboot</command>, <command>halt</command> എന്നീ കമാന്ഡുകള് "
+"ഉപയോഗിക്കാവുന്നതാണ്. PAM കണ്സോള് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നവറ്ക്കുളള കൂടുതല് വിവരങ്ങള്ക്കായി &PROD; "
+"ഡിപ്ളോയ്മെന്റ് ഗൈഡ് കാണുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"കംപ്യൂട്ടറ് സ്വയം ഓഫ് ആയില്ല എങ്കില്, സിസ്റ്റത്തിന്റെ പ്റവറ്ത്തനം നിന്നിരിക്കുന്നു എന്ന സന്ദേശം "
+"കിട്ടുന്നത് വരെ കംപ്യൂട്ടറ് ഓഫ് ചെയ്യാതിരിക്കുവാന് പ്റത്യേകം ശ്റദ്ധിക്കുക."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ഈ സന്ദേശം കാത്തിരിക്കുന്നതിലുളള പരാജയം സൂചിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്, എല്ലാ ഹാറ്ഡ് ഡ്രൈവ് പാറ്ട്ടീഷനുകളും "
+"മൌണ്ട് ചെയ്തിട്ടില്ല, മാത്റമല്ല അത് ഫയല് സിസ്റ്റമിന്റെ തകരാറിനു കാരണവുമാകുന്നു."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9c66dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-13 13:19+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया, आरंभ आणि शटडाउन"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>बूट प्रक्रिया</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; चा एक महत्वाचा आणि शक्तिशाली पैलू आहे मुक्त, उपयोक्ता व्यूहरचना पद्धती ज्या तो "
+"कार्यकारी प्रणाली बूट करण्यासाठी वापरतो. उपयोक्ते बूट प्रक्रियेचे अनेक पैलू व्यूहरचित करण्यास "
+"मुक्त आहेत, बूट वेळी प्रक्षेपित करायचे कार्यक्रम दर्शवण्यासह. समानतः, प्रणाली शटडाउन "
+"प्रक्रियांस कौशल्याने संस्थापित आणि व्यूहरचित मार्गाने नष्ट करते, जरी या प्रक्रियेचे "
+"ऐच्छिकीकरण क्वचितच गरजेचे आहे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट आणि शटडाउन प्रक्रिया कशा चालतात याची समज असल्याने फक्त ऐच्छिकीकरण संमत होत नाही, "
+"तर ते प्रणाली सुरू आणि शटडाउन करण्याशी संबंधित समस्यांचे निवारण करणेही सोपे करते."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रिया"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "च्या स्थिती"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "खाली आहेत x86 प्रणाली बूट प्रक्रियेतील पायाभूत पायऱ्या:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रणाली BIOS प्रणालीस तपासते आणि प्रथम स्टेज बूट लोडर प्राथमिक हार्ड डिस्कच्या MBR मध्ये "
+"प्रक्षेपित करते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रथम स्टेज बूट लोडर स्वतःस स्मृतीमध्ये भारित करतो आणि द्वितीय स्टेज बूट लोडरला "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> विभाजनातून भारित करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"द्वितीय स्टेज बूट लोडर कर्नलला स्मृतीमध्ये भारित करतो, जे पर्यायाने कोणतेही आवश्यक मॉड्यूल "
+"भारित करते आणि रूट विभाजनास फक्त-वाचन म्हणून आरोहित करते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नल बूट प्रक्रियेचे नियंत्रण <command>/sbin/init</command> कार्यक्रमास स्थानांतरीत "
+"करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> कार्यक्रम सर्व सेवा आणि उपयोक्ता क्षेत्र उपकरणे भारित "
+"करतो, आणि <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> मध्ये यादी केलेले सर्व विभाजने आरोहित "
+"करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "उपयोक्त्यास ताज्या बूट केलेल्या Linux प्रणालीसाठी लॉगीन स्क्रीन दिली जाते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट प्रक्रियेची व्यूहरचना शटडाउन प्रक्रियेच्या ऐच्छिकीकरणापेक्षा अधिक सामान्य असल्याने, या "
+"धड्याचा उर्वरित भाग बूट प्रक्रिया कशी काम करते आणि ती विशिष्ट गरजांसाठी कशी ऐच्छिक "
+"करता येऊ शकते याची तपशीलात चर्चा करतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रियेवर तपशीलात पाहू"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 साठी"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "बूट लोडर्स"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "मास्टर बूट रेकॉर्ड"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ची व्याख्या</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>बूट प्रक्रिया</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट प्रक्रियेची सुरूवात वापरात असलेल्या हार्डवेयर प्लॅटफॉर्मनुसार बदलते. तरीही, एकदा कर्नल "
+"सापडले आणि बूट लोडर द्वारे भारित केले, की मुलभूत बूट प्रक्रिया सर्व आर्किटेक्चरसाठी सारखीच "
+"आहे. हा धडा प्राथमिकरित्या x86 आर्किटेक्चरवर लक्ष केंद्रीत करतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface शेल"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI शेल</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI शेल</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI शेल</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"जेव्हा x86 संगणक बूट केला जातो, प्रोसेसर प्रणाली स्मृतीच्या शेवटी <firstterm>Basic Input/"
+"Output System</firstterm> किंवा <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> कार्यक्रमासाठी "
+"पाहतो आणि त्यास चालवतो. BIOS बूट प्रक्रियेची फक्त पहिली पायरी नियंत्रित करत नाही, तर "
+"आदान-प्रदान यंत्रांसाठी निम्नस्तरीय इंटरफेसदेखील पुरवतो. या कारणास्तव तो फक्त-वाचन, "
+"कायमस्वरूपी स्मृतीमध्ये लिहीला आहे, आणि नेहमी वापरावयास उपलब्ध असतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"इतर प्लॅटफॉर्म वेगळे कार्यक्रम वापरतात निम्नस्तरीय कामे करण्यासाठी जी ढोबळमानाने x86 "
+"प्रणालीवर BIOS च्या कामांशी समतुल्य असतात. उदाहरणार्थ, Itanium-आधारित संगणक "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm> वापरतात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"एकदा भारित झाल्यावर, BIOS प्रणाली तपासते, आदान-प्रदान यंत्रांसाठी पाहते आणि तपासते, "
+"आणि मग वैध यंत्र स्थानित करते जे प्रणाली बूट करते. सहसा, ते कोणत्याही डिस्केट ड्राइव्ज आणि "
+"CD-ROM ड्राइव्ज तपासते बूट करण्याजोग्या माध्यमासाठी, मग, त्यात अपयशी झाल्यास, "
+"प्रणालीची हार्ड ड्राइव पाहते. बहुतांश बाबतींत, बूट करताना ड्राइव्जचा क्रम BIOS मधील "
+"रचनेद्वारे नियंत्रित केला जातो, आणि तो मास्टर IDE यंत्रावर पाहतो प्राथमिक IDE बसवर. "
+"BIOS मग स्मृतीमध्ये भारित करतो कोणतेही कार्यक्रम जे या यंत्राच्या पहिल्या सेक्टरमध्ये असतील, "
+"ज्यास <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> किंवा <firstterm>MBR</"
+"firstterm> म्हणतात. MBR आकारास फक्त ५१२ बाइट्स असतो आणि त्यात मशीन कोड सुचना "
+"असतात मशीन बूट करण्यासाठी, ज्यास बूट लोडर म्हणतात, विभाजन तक्त्यासह. एकदा BIOS ने बूट "
+"लोडर कार्यक्रम शोधला आणि स्मृतीमध्ये भारित केला, की तो बूट प्रक्रियेचे नियंत्रण त्यास देऊन "
+"टाकतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "बूट प्रक्रियेत भुमिका"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"हा विभाग x86 प्लॅटफॉर्मच्या मुलभूत बूट विभागास,GRUB ला पाहतो. प्रणालीच्या आर्किटेक्चरवर "
+"आधारित, बूट प्रक्रिया थोडीशी बदलते. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> चा संदर्भ घ्या गैर-x86 बूट लोडरच्या अल्प आढाव्यासाठी. GRUB व्यूहरचित "
+"आणि वापरण्याविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> पहा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 प्लॅटफॉर्मसाठी बूट लोडर किमान दोन स्टेजमध्ये तोडलेला आहे. पहिली स्टेज आहे MBR वर छोटा "
+"मशीन कोड बायनरी. त्याचे एकमेव काम आहे द्वितीय स्टेज बूट लोडर स्थानित करणे आणि त्याचा "
+"पहिला भाग स्मृतीमध्ये भारित करणे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ला फायदा आहे ext2 आणि ext3 विभाजने वाचण्यास समर्थ असण्याचा <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB ext3 फाइल प्रणालीस ext2 म्हणून वाचतो, जर्नल फाइलवर लक्ष न देता. संदर्भ घ्या "
+"<citetitle>ext3 फाइल प्रणाली</citetitle> या <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> मधील धड्याचा ext3 प्रणालीविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी.</para> </footnote> "
+"आणि तिची व्यूहरचना फाइल भारित करण्याचा — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> — बूट वेळी. ही फाइल कशी संपादावी याविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> चा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>टीप</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"जर कर्नल सुधारणा करत असाल <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> "
+"वापरून, तर बूट लोडर व्यूहरचना फाइल आपोआप अद्ययावत होते. Red Hat Network वर अधिक "
+"माहिती ऑनलाइन खालील URL वर सापडू शकते: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"एकदा द्वितीय स्टेज बूट लोडर स्मृतीमध्ये आला, की तो उपयोक्त्यास विविध कार्यकारी प्रणाल्या "
+"किंवा कर्नल जे बूट होण्यास व्यूहरचित असतील ते दाखवणारी आलेखीय स्क्रीन देतो. या स्क्रीनवर "
+"उपयोक्ता बाण कळा वापरू शकतो कोणती कार्यकारी प्रणाली किंवा कर्नल बूट करावा हे "
+"निवडण्यासाठी आणि <keycap>Enter</keycap> दाबा. जर कोणतीही कळ दाबली नाही, तर बूट "
+"लोडर मुलभूत निवड भारित करतो व्यूहरचित वेळ संपल्यावर."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"एकदा द्वितीय स्टेज बूट लोडरने कोणता कर्नल बूट करावा हे ठरवले, की तो संबंधित कर्नल बायनरी "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> निर्देशिकेत शोधतो. कर्नल बायनरी चे नाव खालील स्वरूप "
+"वापरून दिले जाते — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> फाइल (जेथे <filename><replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> बूट लोडरच्या रचनांमध्ये दर्शवलेल्या कर्नल "
+"आवृत्तीशी संबंधित आहे)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट लोडर आदेश पंक्ती आर्ग्यूमेंट्स कर्नलला पुरवण्यासाठी वापरण्याच्या सुचनांसाठी, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> चा संदर्भ घ्या. रनलेवल बूट लोडर प्रॉम्प्टवर बदलण्याविषयी "
+"माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> चा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"बूट लोडर मग एक किंवा अधिक योग्य <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> प्रतिमा स्मृतीमध्ये "
+"ठेवतो. पुढे, कर्नल या प्रतिमा स्मृतीमधून <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, RAM-आधारित "
+"आभासी फाइल प्रणाली, वर असंकुचित करतो, <command>cpio</command> द्वारे. "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> कर्नलद्वारे वापरली जाते प्रणाली बूट करण्यासाठी आवश्यक "
+"ड्राइवर्स आणि मॉड्यूल्स भारित करण्यासाठी. हे विशेषतः महत्वाचे आहे जर SCSI हार्ड ड्राइव "
+"उपस्थित असतील किंवा प्रणाली ext3 फाइल प्रणाली वापरत असेल."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"एकदा कर्नल आणि <filename>initramfs</filename> प्रतिमा स्मृतीमध्ये भारित झाल्यावर, "
+"बूट लोडर बूट प्रक्रियेचे नियंत्रण कर्नलवर सोपवतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB बूट लोडरच्या अधिक विस्तृत आढाव्यासाठी, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> "
+"चा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "इतर आर्कीटेक्चर्ससाठी बूट लोडर"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"एकदा कर्नल भारित झाला आणि बूट प्रक्रिया <command>init</command> आदेशास दिली, "
+"की मग प्रत्येक आर्किटेक्चरवर घटनांची समान मालिका घडते. तेव्हा प्रत्येक आर्किटेक्चरच्या "
+"बूट प्रक्रियेत मुख्य फरक आहे कर्नल शोधून भारित करण्यासाठी वापरायच्या अनुप्रयोगामध्ये."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"उदाहरणार्थ, Itanium आर्किटेक्चर ELILO बूट लोडर वापरतो, IBM eServer pSeries आर्किटेक्चर "
+"yaboot वापरतो, आणि IBM System z प्रणाल्या z/IPL बूट लोडर वापरतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "कर्नल"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>कर्नल</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>कर्नल</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"जेव्हा कर्नल भारित केला जातो, तो तात्काळ संगणकाची स्मृती आरंभ आणि व्यूहरचित करतो "
+"आणि प्रणालीस जोडलेले विविध हार्डवेयर व्यूहरचित करतो, ज्यात समावेश होतो प्रोसेसर, I/O "
+"उपप्रणाली, आणि संग्रह यंत्रांचा. तो मग संकुचित <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"प्रतिमांस स्मृतीमधील पूर्वनिश्चित जागेवर शोधतो, असंकुचित करतो थेट <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename> मध्ये, आणि सर्व आवश्यक ड्राइवर भारित करतो. पुढे, तो फाइल "
+"प्रणालीस संबंधित आभासी यंत्रे आरंभतो, जसे LVM किंवा सॉफ्टवेयर RAID, "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> प्रक्रिया पूर्ण करण्याआधी आणि डिस्क प्रतिमेने "
+"एकेकाळी व्यापलेली सर्व स्मृती मुक्त करण्यापूर्वी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"कर्नल मग रूट यंत्र निर्माण करतो, रूट विभाजन फक्त-वाचन म्हणून आरोहित करतो, आणि कोणतीही "
+"न वापरलेली स्मृती मुक्त करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"या टप्प्यापर्यंत, कर्नल स्मृतीमध्ये भारित झालेला आणि कार्यरत असतो. तरीही, कोणतेही "
+"उपयोक्ता अनुप्रयोग नसल्याने जे अर्थपूर्ण आदाने प्रणालीस संमत करतात, प्रणालीसह विशेष "
+"काही करता येणार नाही."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"उपयोक्ता वातावरण व्यवस्थित करण्यासाठी, कर्नल <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> कार्यक्रम चालवतो."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> कार्यक्रम"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> आदेश</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> आदेश"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> कार्यक्रम (<command>init</command> "
+"म्हणूनही ओळखला जातो) उर्वरीत बूट प्रक्रिया सांभाळतो आणि पर्यावरण उपयोक्त्यासाठी "
+"व्यूहरचित करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"जेव्हा <command>init</command> आदेश सुरू होतो, तो सर्व प्रक्रियांचा पालक "
+"किंवा उच्चपालक बनतो ज्या प्रणालीवर आपोआप सुरू होतात. प्रथम, तो चालवतो "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> स्क्रीप्ट, जी पर्यावरण पथ निर्धारित करते, "
+"स्वॅप सुरू करते, फाइल प्रणाली तपासते, आणि प्रणाली प्रतिष्ठापनासाठी गरजेच्या इतर "
+"सर्व पायऱ्या चालवते. उदाहरणार्थ, बहुतांश प्रणाल्या घड्याळ वापरतात, म्हणून "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> व्यूहरचना फाइल <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> "
+"वाचते हार्डवेयर घड्याळ आरंभण्यासाठी. आणखी उदाहरण आहे जर खास सिरियल पोर्ट "
+"आहेत काय जे आरंभलेच पाहिजेत, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> चालवते "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> फाइल."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश मग <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"स्क्रीप्ट चालवतो, जी प्रणाली कशी व्यवस्थित करावी प्रत्येक <firstterm>SysV init "
+"runlevel</firstterm> मध्ये याचे वर्णन करते. रनलेवल म्हणजे स्थिती, किंवा "
+"<firstterm>रीत</firstterm> आहेत, ज्या SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<"
+"replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेत यादी केलेल्या "
+"सेवांद्वारे व्याख्यीत होतात, जेथे <replaceable><x></replaceable> आहे रनलेवलची "
+"संख्या. SysV init रनलेवलविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>. "
+"चा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"पुढे, <command>init</command> आदेश स्त्रोत फंक्शन लायब्ररी पुरवत नाही, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, प्रणालीसाठी , जी कसे "
+"सुरू करावे, किल करावे, आणि कार्यक्रमाता PID ठरवणे हे व्यूहरचित करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> कार्यक्रम सर्व पार्श्वभूमी प्रक्रिया सुरू करतो योग्य "
+"<filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिकेत <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> मध्ये "
+"दर्शवलेल्या मुलभूत रनलेवलला शोधून. <filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिकांना "
+"त्यांच्या संबंधित रनलेवलचे क्रमांक दिलेले असतात. उदाहरणार्थ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"ही निर्देशिका रनलेवल 5 साठी आहे."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल 5 वर बूट करताना, <command>init</command> कार्यक्रम कोणत्या प्रक्रिया "
+"सुरू आणि बंद कराव्यात यासाठी <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेत "
+"पाहतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "खालील आहे उदाहरण <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेचे:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"जसे या यादीमध्ये स्पष्ट केले आहे, कोणत्याही स्क्रीप्ट ज्या सेवांस प्रत्यक्ष सुरू किंव बंद करतात "
+"त्या <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेत उपस्थित नसतात. तर, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> मधील सर्व फाइली <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"निर्देशिकेत स्थित स्क्रीप्ट्ससाठी <firstterm>प्रतिकात्मक दुवे</firstterm> असतात. "
+"प्रतिकात्मक दुवे प्रत्येक <filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिकेत वापरले जातात "
+"जेणेकरून रनलेवल पुनःव्यूहरचित केल्या जाऊ शकतात प्रतिकात्मक दुवे निर्माण, बदल किंवा "
+"नष्ट करून प्रत्यक्ष स्क्रीप्टला जिला ते संदर्भतात स्पर्श न करा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रत्ये प्रतिकात्मक दुव्याचे नाव <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"किंवा <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ने सुरू होते. <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"दुवे प्रक्रिया आहेत ज्या त्या रनलेवलवर मारल्या जातात, तर <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"ने सुरू होणाऱ्या प्रक्रिया सुरू केल्या जातात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश आधी निर्देशिकेतील सर्व "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> चे प्रतिकात्मक दुवे थांबवतो "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> "
+"आदेश जारी करून, जेथे <replaceable><command></replaceable> ही प्रक्रिया "
+"मारायची(नष्ट करायची) आहे. तो मग सर्व <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"प्रतिकात्मक दुवे सुरू करतो <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"start</command> आदेश जारी करून.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रणाली बूट करून झाल्यावर, रूट म्हणून लॉगीन करणे आणि त्याच स्क्रीप्ट "
+"सेवा सुरू आणि बंद करण्यासाठी चालवणे शक्य आहे. उदाहरणार्थ, आदेश "
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> थांबवतो "
+"Apache HTTP सेवक."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"प्रत्येक प्रतिकात्मक दुवा सुरू करण्याचा क्रम लावण्यासाठी क्रमांकित केलेला असतो. सेवा "
+"कोणत्या क्रमाने सुरू किंवा बंद कराव्यात हे हा क्रमांक बदलून बदलता येऊ शकते. क्रमांक "
+"जितका लहान तितकी सेवा आधी सुरू होईल. एकाच क्रमांकाचे प्रतिकात्मक दुवे "
+"वर्णमालेच्या क्रमानुसार सुरू होतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "नोंद"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> चालवत असलेल्या अखेरच्या काही गोष्टींपैकी आहे "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> फाइल. ही फाइल उपयुक्त असते "
+"प्रणाली ऐच्छिकीकरणावेळी. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"चा संदर्भ घ्या <filename>rc.local</filename> फाइल वापरण्याविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> आदेश योग्य <filename>rc</filename> निर्देशिकेतून "
+"रनलेवलसाठी पुढे गेल्यावर, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> स्क्रीप्ट "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> प्रक्रियेस फोर्क करते रनलेवलला "
+"वाटप झालेल्या प्रत्येक आभासी कन्सोल (लॉगीन प्रॉम्प्ट) साठी. रनलेवल 2 ते 5 ला "
+"सहा आभासी कन्सोल असतात, तर रनलेवल 1 (एकमेव उपयोक्ता रीत) ला एक आणि "
+"रनलेवल 0 आणि 6 ला शून्य असतात. <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"प्रक्रिया <firstterm>tty</firstterm> यंत्रास<footnote> <para> &PROD; "
+"जमावट मार्गदर्शकाचा संदर्भ घ्या <filename>tty</filename> यंत्रांविषयी अधिक "
+"माहितीसाठी. </para> </footnote> संवादाचा मार्ग उघडते, त्यांच्या रीती निर्धारित "
+"करते, लॉगीन प्रॉम्प्ट मुद्रित करते, उपयोक्त्याचे उपयोक्तानाम आणि गुप्तशब्द स्वीकारते, आणि "
+"लॉगीन प्रक्रिया आरंभते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल 5 मध्ये, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> स्क्रीप्ट चालवते "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"स्क्रीप्ट चालवते प्राधान्य दिलेला X प्रदर्शन व्यवस्थापक<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, "
+"किंवा <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"फाइलच्या मजकुरावर अवलंबून."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "एकदा संपल्यावर, प्रणाली रनलेवल 5 वर काम करते आणि लॉगीन स्क्रीन दाखवते."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "बूट वेळी अतिरिक्त कार्यक्रम चालवणे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "कार्यक्रम"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "बूट वेळी चालवणे"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "बदल करणे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> आदेश</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "व्यूहरचित करणे"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> आदेश</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "सिरियल पोर्टस्"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> आदेश</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> स्क्रीप्ट <command>init</command> "
+"आदेशाद्वारे चालवली जाते बूट वेळी किंवा रनलेवल बदलताना. या स्क्रीप्टच्या तळाशी "
+"आदेश जमा करणे आवश्यक कामे करण्यासाठी सोपा मार्ग आहे जसे खास सेवा सुरू करणे "
+"किंवा यंत्रे आरंभणे क्लिष्ट आरंभीकरण स्क्रीप्ट्स <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> निर्देशिकेत लिहून प्रतिकात्मक दुवे बनवण्याऐवजी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> स्क्रीप्ट वापरली जाते जर सिरियल पोर्ट बूट वेळी "
+"व्यवस्थित करावेच लागत असेल. ही स्क्रीप्ट <command>setserial</command> "
+"आदेश चालवते प्रणालीचे सिरियल पोर्ट व्यूहरचित करण्यासाठी. <command>setserial</command> "
+"च्या man पानाचा संदर्भ घ्या अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init रनलेवल्स"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> आदेश</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>रनलेवल्स</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "साठी निर्देशिका"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ची व्याख्या</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "व्यूहरचना फाइली"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेवल प्रणाली मानक प्रक्रिया पुरवते कार्यक्रम नियंत्रित करण्यासाठी जे "
+"<command>init</command> प्रक्षेपित किंवा स्थगित करतो रनलेवल आरंभताना. "
+"SysV init निवडले गेले कारण ते वापरण्यास सोपे आणि अधिक लवचिक आहे "
+"पारंपारिक BSD-शैली init प्रक्रियेपेक्षा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init साठी व्यूहरचना फाइली <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेत आहेत. "
+"या निर्देशिकेत, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, आणि वैकल्पिकरित्या <filename>rc.serial</filename> "
+"स्क्रीप्ट तसेच खालील निर्देशिका आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> निर्देशिकेत <command>/sbin/init</command> आदेशाद्वारे "
+"वापरलेल्या स्क्रीप्ट आहेत ज्या सेवांचे नियंत्रण करतात. प्रत्येक क्रमांकित निर्देशिका &PROD; मध्ये "
+"मुलभूतरित्या व्यूहरचित सहा रनलेवलचे प्रतिनिधीत्व करतात."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "रनलेवल्स"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>रनलेवल्स</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "रनलेवल मिळवल्या जातात "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init रनलेवलच्या मागची संकल्पना विविध प्रणाल्या विविध प्रकारे वापरल्या "
+"जाऊ शकतात या संकल्पनेभोवती फिरते. उदाहरणार्थ, सेवक अधिक कार्यशीलतेने "
+"धावतो X विंडो प्रणालीद्वारे निर्माण केलेल्या प्रणाली संधनांवर खेच न देता. "
+"किंवा अशी वेळ येऊ शकते जेव्हा प्रणाली प्रशासकास प्रणाली निम्न रनलेवलवर "
+"चालवावी लागू शकते निदानात्मक काम, जसे मध्ये डिस्क खराबी ठीक करणे रनलेवल "
+"1 करावे लागू शकते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"दिलेल्या रनलेवलचे गुणधर्म <command>init</command> द्वारे कोणत्या सेवा स्थगित आणि "
+"सुरू केल्या जातात हे ठरवतात. उदाहरणार्थ, रनलेवल 1 (एकमेव उपयोक्ता रीत) कोणत्याही "
+"संजाळ सेवा स्थगित करते, तर रनलेवल 3 या सेवा सुरू करते. विशिष्ट सेवा दिलेल्या रनलेवलवर "
+"स्थगित किंवा सुरू करण्यासाठी सोपवून, <command>init</command> मशीनची रीत त्वरीत "
+"बदलू शकतो उपयोक्त्याने सेवा स्वहस्ते बंद किंवा सुरू केल्याशिवाय."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "खालील रनलेवल्स &PROD; अंतर्गत मुलभूतरित्या व्याख्यीत आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — स्थगित"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — एकमेव उपयोक्ता पाठ रीत"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — न वापरलेले (उपयोक्ता-व्याख्यित)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — पूर्णतः बहू-उपयोक्ता पाठ रीत"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — न वापरलेले (उपयोक्ता-व्याख्यित)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — पूर्णतः बहू-उपयोक्ता आलेखीय रीत (X-आधारीत लॉगीन "
+"स्क्रीनसह)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — रीबूट"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"सामान्यतः,उपयोक्ता &PROD; ला रनलेवल 3 किंवा रनलेवल 5 वर चालवतात — "
+"दोन्ही पूर्ण बहू-उपयोक्ता रीती आहेत. उपयोक्ता कधीकधी रनलेवल 2 आणि 4 विशिष्ट गरजांसाठी "
+"ऐच्छिक करतात, कारण त्या वापरल्या जात नाहीत."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"प्रणालीसाठी मुलभूत रनलेवल <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> मध्ये यादी केलेल्या "
+"आहेत. प्रणालीसाठी मुलभूत रनलेवल शोधून काढण्यासाठी, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"च्या वरील भागात खालील ओळीसारखी ओळ शोधा:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"या उदाहरणात नमुद मुलभूत रनलेवल आहे पाच, जसे पहिल्या विसर्गापुढील क्रमांक दर्शवतो. "
+"त्यास बदलण्यासाठी, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ला रूट म्हणून संपादा."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "सुचना"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> संपादताना अत्यंत काळजी घ्या. साध्या टाइपिंग "
+"चुका तुमच्या प्रणालीस बूट न करण्याजोगी बनवू शकतात.जर तसे झाले, एकतर बूट डिस्केट वापरा, "
+"एकमेव उपयोक्ता रीतीमध्ये जा, किंवा बचाव रीतीमध्ये जा संगणक बूट करण्यासठी आणि फाइल "
+"दुरूस्त करा."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"एकमेव उपयक्ता आणि बचाव रितीविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle> मधील <citetitle>पायाभूत प्रणाली रिकवरी</citetitle> "
+"या धड्याचा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"मुलभूत रनलेवल बूट वेळी बदलणे शक्य आहे बूट लोडरने कर्नलला पुरवलेले आर्ग्यूमेंट्स "
+"मध्ये बदल करून. रनलेवल बूट वेळी बदलण्याविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/> चा संदर्भ घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "रनलेवल उपयुक्तता"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ची व्यूहरचना"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>सेवा</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "सेवा व्यूहरचना उपकरण"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>सेवा</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>सेवा व्यूहरचना उपकरणासह</application> व्यूहरचित करणे"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> सह व्यूहरचना"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> सह व्यूहरचना"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"रनलेवल व्यूहरचित करण्याचा एक उत्तम मार्ग आहे <firstterm>initscript उपयुक्तता</firstterm> "
+"वापरणे. ही उपकरणे SysV init निर्देशिका श्रेणीबंधातील फाइली सांभाळण्याचे काम सोपे करतात "
+"आणि प्रणाली प्रशासकास थेट <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> मधील उपनिर्देशिकांतील "
+"सांख्यिक प्रतिकात्मक दुवे बदलण्यापासून सुटका देतात."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; अशा तीन उपयुक्तता पुरवतो:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> उपयुक्तता ही साधी आदेश पंक्ती उपकरण आहे <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"निर्देशिका श्रेणीबंध सांभाळण्यासाठी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-आधारित "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> उपयुक्तता संवादी पाठ-आधारित "
+"इंटरफेस पुरवते, जी काहींना <command>chkconfig</command> पेक्षा वापरास "
+"सोपी वाटते."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>सेवा व्यूहरचना उपकरण</application> — आलेखीय "
+"<application>सेवा व्यूहरचना उपकरण</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) कार्यक्रम आहे लवचिक उपयुक्तता रनलेवल्स "
+"व्यूहरचित करण्यासाठी."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> मधील <citetitle>सेवांवर प्रवेश नियंत्रित करणे</"
+"citetitle> या धड्याचा संदर्भ घ्या या उपकरणाविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "बंद करत आहे"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>शट डाउन</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>स्थगित</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>स्थगित</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>शटडाउन</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; शट डाउन करण्यासाठी, रूट उपयोक्ता <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> आदेश जारी करू शकतो. <command>shutdown</command> man "
+"पानावर पर्यायांची पूर्ण यादी, पण दोन सर्वाधिक सामान्यतः वापरले जाणारे आहेत:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"सर्वकाही शट डाउन केल्यानंतर, <command>-h</command> पर्याय प्रणालीस स्थगित करतो, "
+"आणि <command>-r</command> पर्याय रीबूट करतो."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM कन्सोल उपयोक्ते <command>reboot</command> आणि <command>halt</"
+"command> आदेश वापरू शकतात प्रणाली रनलेवल 1 ते 5मध्ये असताना शटडाउन करण्यासाठी. "
+"PAM कन्सोल उपयोक्त्यांविषयी अधिक माहितीसाठी, &PROD; जमावट मार्गदर्शकाचा संदर्भ "
+"घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"जर संगण स्वतःस पॉवर डाउन करत नसेल, तर प्रणाली स्थगित झाल्याचा संदेश प्रकट "
+"होईपर्यंत संगणक बंद न करण्याची काळजी घ्या."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"या संदेशाची वाट पाहण्यास अपयशाचा अर्थ सर्व हार्डवेयर विभाजने अनारोहित झाली "
+"नाहीत, जे फाइल प्रणाली खराबीस कारणीभूत होऊ शकते."
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08c2e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1746 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 15:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା, Init, ଏବଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"ପ୍ରଚାଳନ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରୁଥିବା ମୁକ୍ତ, ଚାଳକ-ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଯୋଗ୍ଯ ପଦ୍ଧତି &PROD; ର "
+"ଗୋଟିଏ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଏବଂ ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଅଟେ। ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ କରିବା "
+"ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୂକ୍ତ କରି ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଚାଳକ ମାନେ ମୁକ୍ତ "
+"ଅଟନ୍ତି। ସେହିପରି, ତନ୍ତ୍ର ବନ୍ଦ ହେବା ସମୟରେ ଏହା ଗୋଟିଏ ସୁସଙ୍ଗଠିତ ଏବଂ ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଯୋଗ୍ଯ ଉପାୟରେ "
+"ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିଥାଏ, ଯଦିଚ ଏହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ କରିବା ଆବଶ୍ଯକ ନୁହେଁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"କିପରି ବୁଟ ଏବଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ କରେ ତାହା ବୁଝିବା ଦ୍ବାରା ନା କେବଳ ଏହା ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ ପାଇଁ "
+"ଅନୁମତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥାଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କିମ୍ବା ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ଜନିତ ସମସ୍ଯା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ତୃଟିମୁକ୍ତ କରିବା "
+"ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ମଧ୍ଯ ସରଳ କରିଦିଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ଏହାର ସୋପାନ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "ତଳେ ଗୋଟିଏ x86 ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ମୌଳିକ ସୋପାନ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ର BIOS ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ମୌଳିକ ହାର୍ଡ ଡିସ୍କର MBR ରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ "
+"ଲୋଡରକୁଚଳାଇଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ଏହାକୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"ବିଭାଜନରୁ ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରକୁ ଚାଳନ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି ଫଳ ସ୍ବରୂପ ଯେ କୌଣସି ଆବଶ୍ଯକୀୟ "
+"ଏକକାଂଶକୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ରୁଟ ବିଭାଜନକୁ କେବଳ ପଠନୀୟ ଭାବରେ ଆରୋହଣ (ମାଉଣ୍ଟ) କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣକୁ <command>/sbin/init</command> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମକୁ ସ୍ଥାନାନ୍ତରଣ "
+"କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ସମସ୍ତ ସେବ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଏବଂ ଚାଳକ ସ୍ଥାନ ଉପକରଣ "
+"ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ରେ ସୂଚୀବଦ୍ଧ ଥିବା ସମସ୍ତ "
+"ବିଭାଜନ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆରୋହଣ (ମାଉଣ୍ଟ) କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ନୂତନ ଭାବରେ ବୁଟ କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା Linux ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ଚାଳକକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଲଗଇନ ପରଦା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯେହେତୁ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ବିନ୍ଯାସ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ଅଧିକ ସାଧାରଣ ଅଟେ, "
+"ଏହି ଅଧ୍ଯାୟର ବଳକା ଅଂଶରେ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାଟି କିପରି କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ବିଶେଷ ଆବଶ୍ଯକତା ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ପୂରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କିପରି ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ କରିହେବ ସେବିଷୟରେ ଆଲୋଚନା କରାଯାଇଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ଗୋଟିଏ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ପାଇଁ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ପ୍ରମୂଖ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ଏହାର ସଜ୍ଞା</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ହେଉଥିବା ହାର୍ଡୱେର ପ୍ଲାଟଫର୍ମ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରି ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହେଇଥାଏ। "
+"ତଥାପି, ଥରେ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲଟି ମିଳିସାରିବା ପରେ ଏବଂ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ଦ୍ବାରା ଧାରଣ କରାଯାଇ ସାରିବା ପରେ, ସମସ୍ତ "
+"ସ୍ଥାପଥ୍ଯ ପାଇଁ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ସଦୃଶ ଅଟେ। ଏହା ଅଧ୍ଯାୟ ମୂଖ୍ଯତଃ x86 ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯ ଉପରେ "
+"କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀଭୂତ ଅଟେ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ଫାର୍ମୱେର ଅନ୍ତରାପୃଷ୍ଠ ଆବରଣ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ଆବରଣ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ଆବରଣ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ଆବରଣ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ମୌଳିକ ନିବେଶ/ନିର୍ଗମ ତନ୍ତ୍ର"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗୋଟିଏ x86 କମ୍ପୁଟରକୁ ବୁଟ କରାଗଲେ, ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାଟି ତନ୍ତ୍ର ସ୍ମୃତିର ଶେଷରେ <firstterm>ମୌଳିକ ନିବେଶ/ନିର୍ଗମ "
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ର</firstterm> କିମ୍ବା<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> କୁ ଖୋଜିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଏହାକୁ ଚଳାଇଥାଏ। "
+"BIOS ନା କେବଳ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ପ୍ରଥମ ପଦକ୍ଷେପକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିଥାଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ମଧ୍ଯ ପରିଧିୟ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କ "
+"ପାଇଁ ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ତରୀୟ ଅନ୍ତରାପୃଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥାଏ। ଏହି କାରଣ ବଶତଃ ଏହାକୁ କେବଳ ପଠନୀୟ ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ "
+"ଲେଖାଯାଇଛି ଏବଂ ବ୍ଯବହାର ପାଇଁ ସର୍ବଦା ଉପଲବ୍ଧ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗୋଟିଏ x86 ତନ୍ତ୍ରର BIOS ସହିତ ପାଖାପାଖି ସଦୃଶ ଥିବା ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ତରୀୟ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ପାଦନ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଁ ଅନ୍ଯାନ୍ଯ ପ୍ଲାଟଫର୍ମ ଗୁଡିକ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିଥାନ୍ତି। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, ଇଟାନିୟମ "
+"ଆଧାରିତ କମ୍ପୁଟର ଗୁଡିକ <firstterm>ବିସ୍ତାରିତ ଫାର୍ମୱେର ଅନ୍ତରାପୃଷ୍ଠ</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>ଆବରଣ</firstterm> ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିଥାନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ଥରେ ଲୋଡ କରାଗଲା ପରେ, BIOS ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିଥାଏ, ପରିଧିୟ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖୋଜିଥାଏ ଏବଂ "
+"ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ତାପରେ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବୁଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ବୈଧ ଉପକରଣର ସ୍ଥାନ ନିରୂପଣ "
+"କରିଥାଏ। ସାଧାରଣତଃ, ଏହା ବୁଟ ଯୋଗ୍ଯ ମାଧ୍ଯମ ପାଇଁ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ ଯେ କୌଣସି ଡିସ୍କେଟ ଡ୍ରାଇଭ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଏବଂ ସି."
+"ଡି.-ରମ ଡ୍ରାଇଭ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିଥାଏ। ଅଧିକାଂଶ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ, ବୁଟିଙ୍ଗ ସମୟରେ ଖୋଜା ଯାଉଥିବା ଡ୍ରାଇଭ "
+"ମାନଙ୍କର କ୍ରମ ଗୋଟିଏ BIOS ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଦ୍ବାରା ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରିତ, ଏବଂ ଏହା ମୌଳିକ IDE ବସରେ ପ୍ରମୂଖ IDE "
+"ଉପକରଣକୁ ଖୋଜିଥାଏ। BIOS ତାପରେ ଏହି ଉପକରଣର ପ୍ରଥମ ଖଣ୍ଡରେ (<firstterm>ପ୍ରମୂଖ ବୁଟ ଅନୁଲିପି</"
+"firstterm> କିମ୍ବା <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ଭାବରେ ଜଣା) ଥିବା ଯେ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମକୁ "
+"ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ। MBR କେବଳ ୫୧୨ ବାଇଟ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଅଟେ ଏବଂ ବିଭାଜନ ସାରଣୀ ସହିତ ମେସିନକୁ ବୁଟ "
+"କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଯନ୍ତ୍ର ସଙ୍କେତ ଅନୁଦେଶ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଯାହା ଗୋଟିଏ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ଭାବରେ ମଧ୍ଯ ପରିଚିତ। ଥରେ "
+"BIOS ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରକୁ ପାଇସାରିବା ପରେ ଏବଂ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମକୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ କରିସାରିବା ପରେ, ଏହା "
+"ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାର ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ ନିଜେ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରୟାରେ ଭୂମିକା"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ପ୍ଲାଟଫର୍ମ, GRUB ପାଇଁ ଏହି ବିଭାଗ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରକୁ ଦେଖିଥାଏ। ତନ୍ତ୍ରର ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯ ଉପରେ "
+"ନିର୍ଭର କରି ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାରେ ସାମାନ୍ଯ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୋଇପାରେ। x86-ବିହୀନ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ମାନଙ୍କର ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"ସଂକ୍ଷିପ୍ତ ବିବରଣୀ ପାଇଁ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/"
+"> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ। GRUB କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ଏବଂ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ପ୍ଲାଟଫର୍ମ ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରକୁ ଅତିକମରେ ଦୁଇ ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରା ଯାଇଥାଏ। ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଗଟି MBR "
+"ରେ ଗୋଟିଏ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଦ୍ବି-ଆଧାରୀ ଯନ୍ତ୍ର ସଙ୍କେତକୁ ସୂଚାଇ ଥାଏ। ଏହାର ମୂଖ୍ଯ ଭୂମିକା ହେଉଛି ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ "
+"ଲୋଡରର ସ୍ଥାନ ନିରୂପଣ କରିବା ଏବଂ ଏହାର ପ୍ରଥମ ଭାଗକୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ କରିବା।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"ext2 ଏବଂ ext3 <footnote> <para> ପତ୍ରିକାରେ ଥିବା ଫାଇଲକୁ ଅବମାନନା କରି, GRUB ext3 ଫାଇଲ "
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ext2 ଭାବରେ ପଢିଥାଏ। ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ରେ ଥିବା <citetitle>ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର</"
+"citetitle> ଅଧ୍ଯାୟକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ। </para> </footnote> ବିଭାଜନକୁ ପଢିବାର କ୍ଷମତା ଏବଂ ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ "
+"ଏହାର ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଫାଇଲ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — କୁ "
+"ଧାରଣ କରିବାର କ୍ଷମତା GRUB ନିକଟରେ ଅଛି। ଏହି ଫାଇଲକୁ କିପରି ସମ୍ପାଦନ କରିବେ ସେ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା "
+"ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ପରାମର୍ଶ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ଉନ୍ନୟନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ <application>Red Hat ଅଦ୍ଯତନ ପ୍ରତିନିଧି</"
+"application> କୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରୁଥିଲେ, ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ସ୍ବୟଂଚାଳିତ ଭାବରେ ଅଦ୍ଯତିତ ହୋଇଯାଏ। "
+"Red Hat Network ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ୟୁ.ଆର.ଏଲ. ରେ ଅନଲାଇନ ଭାବରେ ମିଳିପାରିବ: "
+"<ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରଟି ଥରେ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ରହି ସାରିବା ପରେ, ବୁଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରଚାଳନ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଏବଂ "
+"କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଏହାକୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବ ସେଗୁଡିକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ଆଲେଖୀକ ପରଦାରେ ଚାଳକକୁ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ କରିଥାଏ। "
+"ଏହି ପରଦାରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ ଇଚ୍ଛାନୁସାରେ ବୁଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଚାଳନ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଏବଂ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ତୀର ଦ୍ବାରା "
+"ଚୟନ କରିପାରିବେ ଏବଂ ତାପରେ <keycap>Enter</keycap>। କୌଣସି ଚାବି ଦବା ନ ଗଲେ, ବିନ୍ଯାସ ସମୟ "
+"ବିତିଗଲା ପରେ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ବିଭାଗକୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ଥରେ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ବୁଟ କରିବା ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ଭାଗ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ନିଶ୍ଚିତ ହେଇଗଲେ, ଏହା <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ଅନୁକୂଳ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ଦ୍ବି-ଆଧାରୀର ସ୍ଥାନ ନିରୂପଣ କରିଥାଏ। କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ଦ୍ବି-ଆଧାରୀକୁ "
+"ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଶୈଳୀରେ ନାମିତ କରାଯାଏ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> (ଯେଉଁଠାରେ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ବୁଟ "
+"ଲୋଡର ବିନ୍ଯାସରେ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ସଂସ୍କରଣକୁ ସୂଚାଇ ଥାଏ)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ଦ୍ବାରା କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ପାଠ୍ଯ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ଯକ ଅନୁଦେଶ ବିଷୟରେ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ। ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ପ୍ରୋମ୍ପ୍ଟରେ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରକୁ ବଦଳାଇବା ବିଷୟରେ "
+"ସୂଚନା ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ତାପରେ ଏକ କିମ୍ବା ଏକାଧିକ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ପ୍ରତିଛବି "
+"ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ରଖିଥାଏ। ତାପରେ, କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ଏହି ପ୍ରତିଛବି ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ମୃତିରୁ <command>cpio</command> "
+"ଦ୍ବାରା ଗୋଟିଏ RAM ଆଧାରିତ ଆଭାସୀ ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର <filename>/sysroot/</filename> କୁ ପ୍ରସାରିତ "
+"କରିଥାଏ। ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବୁଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ଯକୀୟ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର ଏବଂ ଏକକାଂଶ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ "
+"ଦ୍ବାରା <filename>initramfs</filename> ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ହୋଇଥାଏ। ଏହି ବିଶେଷ ଭାବରେ ଉପଯୋଗୀ ଯଦି "
+"SCSI ହାର୍ଡ ଡ୍ରାଇଭ ମାନ ଉପସ୍ଥିତ ଅଛନ୍ତି କିମ୍ବା ଯଦି ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଗୁଡିକ ext3 ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରୁଛନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ଥରେ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ଏବଂ <filename>initramfs</filename> ପ୍ରତିଛବିକୁ (ମାନଙ୍କୁ) ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଧାରଣ "
+"କରିସାରିଲା ପରେ, ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ପାଇଁ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ବୁଟ ଲୋଡରର ଗୋଟିଏ ବିସ୍ତୃତ ପୂର୍ବାବଲୋକନ ପାଇଁ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ଅନ୍ଯାନ୍ଯ ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯ ମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ଥରେ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା କୁ ଧାରଣ କରିସାରିବା ପରେ ଏବଂ <command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକୁ "
+"ତାହା ହସ୍ତାନ୍ତରିତ କରିସାରିବା ପରେ, ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯରେ ଘଟଣା ମାନଙ୍କର ସମାନ କ୍ରମ ଘଟିଥାଏ। ତେଣୁ "
+"ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯର ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମଧ୍ଯରେ ମୂଖ୍ଯ ପ୍ରଭେଦ ହେଉଛି କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ଖୋଜିବା ଏବଂ ଧାରଣ କରିବା "
+"ପ୍ରୟୋଗ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, ଇଟାନିୟମ ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯ ELILO ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିଥାଏ, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ଯ yaboot ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ IBM System z ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଗୁଡିକ z/IPL ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ବ୍ଯବହାର "
+"କରିଥାନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯେତେବେଳେ କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ଧାରଣ କରାଯାଏ, ଏହା ସେହି ମୁହୁର୍ତ୍ତରେ କମ୍ପୁଟରର ସ୍ମୃତିକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ ଏବଂ ବିନ୍ଯାସ "
+"କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା, I/O ଉପତନ୍ତ୍ର, ଏବଂ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୂକ୍ତ କରି ତନ୍ତ୍ର "
+"ସହିତ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ହାର୍ଡୱେର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିଥାଏ। ଏହା ତାପରେ ସ୍ମୃତିର ଗୋଟିଏ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ "
+"ସ୍ଥାନରେ ସଙ୍କୁଚିତ <filename>initramfs</filename> ପ୍ରତିଛବିକୁ (ମାନଙ୍କୁ) ଖୋଜିଥାଏ, ଏହାକୁ "
+"ସିଧାସଳଖ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> ରେ ପ୍ରସାରିତ କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ ସମସ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ଯକୀୟ "
+"ଡ୍ରାଇଭର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଥାଏ। ଏହା ପରେ, ଏହା <filename>initramfs</filename> ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା "
+"ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଏବଂ ଥରେ ଅଧିକୃତ ହୋଇ ସାରିବା ପରେ ସମସ୍ତ ସ୍ମୃତି ଡିସ୍କ ପ୍ରତିଛବି ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ମୁକ୍ତ କରିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ LVM କିମ୍ବା ସଫ୍ଟୱେର ରେଡ ପରି ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ଆଭାସୀ ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ ତାପରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ରୁଟ ଉପକରଣ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରିଥାଏ, ରୁଟ ବିଭାଜନକୁ କେବଳ ପଠନୀୟ ଭାବରେ ଆରୋହଣ କରିଥାଏ, "
+"ଏବଂ ଯେ କୌଣସି ଅବ୍ଯବହୃତ ସ୍ମୃତିକୁ ମୁକ୍ତ କରିଦିଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ଏହି ସମୟରେ, କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ସ୍ମୃତି ଏବଂ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯତ୍ମକତାରେ ଧାରଣ କରାଯାଇଛି। ତଥାପି, ଯେହେତୁ ସେଠାରେ କୌଣସି "
+"ଏପରି ଚାଳକ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ନାହିଁ ଯାହାକି ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ଅର୍ଥମୂଳକ ନିବେଶ ସ୍ବୀକାର କରିଥାଏ, ଏହି ତନ୍ତ୍ରରେ ଅଧିକ କିଛି "
+"କରିହେବ ନାହିଁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳକ ପରିବେଶକୁ ବ୍ଯବସ୍ଥାପନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ, କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲ <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମକୁ "
+"ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ (<command>init</command> ଭାବରେ ମଧ୍ଯ "
+"ଜଣା) ବଳକା ବୁଟ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯତେବେଳେ <command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ, ଏହା ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମାନଙ୍କର ଉତ୍ସ "
+"କିମ୍ବା ଉତ୍ସର ଉତ୍ସ ହେଇଯାଏ ଯାହାକି ତନ୍ତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ବତଃ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି। ପ୍ରଥମେ, ଏହା "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ଚଳାଇଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି ପରିବେଶ ପଥକୁ "
+"ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିଥାଏ, ସ୍ବାପ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିଥାଏ, ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ ତନ୍ତ୍ର "
+"ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକରଣ ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ଯକ ଅନ୍ଯ ସମସ୍ତ ପଦକ୍ଷେପ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରିଥାଏ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, ଅଧିକାଂଶ "
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଗୁଡିକ ଗୋଟିଏ ଘଡି ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିଥାନ୍ତି, ତେଣୁ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ହାର୍ଡୱେର "
+"ଘଡିକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରିବା ପାଇଁ <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଫାଇଲକୁ "
+"ପଢିଥାଏ। ଅନ୍ଯ ଗୋଟିଏ ଉଦାହରଣ ହେଉଛି ଯଦି ସେଠାରେ ବିଶେଷ ଅନୁକ୍ରମ ସଂଯୋଗିକୀ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମାନ ଅଛି ଯାହାକୁ "
+"ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରାଯିବ, ତାହାହେଲେ <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ଫାଇଲକୁ ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ତାପରେ <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ଚଳାଇଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</"
+"firstterm> ରେ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ କିପରି ବ୍ଯବସ୍ଥାପନ କରିହେବ ତାହା ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥାଏ। ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"ଅବସ୍ଥା କିମ୍ବା <firstterm>ଧାରା</firstterm>, ଯାହାକୁ SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ସୂଚୀବଦ୍ଧ ହୋଇଥିବା "
+"ସେବ ମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ବାରା ବ୍ଯାଖ୍ଯା କରାଯାଇଛି, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ <replaceable><x></replaceable> "
+"ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରର ସଂଖ୍ଯା ଅଟେ। SysV init ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ତାପରେ, <command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ଉତ୍ସ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ ଲାଇବ୍ରେରୀ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମର PID କୁ କିପରି ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିବା, ଅନ୍ତ କରିବେ, ଏବଂ ସ୍ଥିର କରିବେ ତାହା ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ରେ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଭାବରେ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ଚାଳନ "
+"ସ୍ତର ପାଇଁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ <filename>rc</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିକୁ ଦେଖି <command>init</command> "
+"ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ସମସ୍ତ ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିଥାଏ। <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ଗୁଡିକୁ ସେମାନେ ପ୍ରତିନିଧିତ୍ବ କରୁଥିବା ଅନୁକୂଳ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରର ସଂଖ୍ଯା ଅନୁସାରେ ସୂଚୀତ କରାଯାଇଛି। "
+"ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫ର ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ଅଟେ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫କୁ ବୁଟ କରିବା ସମୟରେ, <command>init</command> ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ "
+"ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରାଯିବ ଏବଂ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରାଯିବ ତାହା ସ୍ଥିର କରିବା ପାଇଁ <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ଦେଖିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"ନିମ୍ନରେ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିର ତାଲିକାର ଗୋଟିଏ ଉଦାହରଣ "
+"ଦିଆଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ଏହି ତାଲିକାରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ପରି, ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କିମ୍ବା ବନ୍ଦ କରୁ ନ ଥିବା କୌଣସି "
+"ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ମାନଙ୍କୁ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ରଖାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ। ବରଂ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ରେ ଥିବା ସମସ୍ତ ଫାଇଲ ଗୁଡିକ "
+"<firstterm>ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ</firstterm> ଅଟନ୍ତି ଯାହାକି <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ଥିବା ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସୂଚୀତ କରିଥାନ୍ତି। ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ <filename>rc</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ମାନଙ୍କରେ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରା ଯାଇଥାଏ ଯେପରି ସେମାନେ "
+"ସୂଚୀତ କରୁଥିବା ପ୍ରକୃତ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ କୌଣସି ପ୍ରଭାବ ନ ପକାଇ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି "
+"କରି, ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କରି, ଏବଂ ଅପସାରଣ କରି ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୁନଃବିନ୍ଯାସ କରାଯାଇ ପାରିବ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗର ନାମ ଗୋଟିଏ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> କିମ୍ବା ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ଦ୍ବାରା ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥାଏ। <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ସଂଯୋଗ ଗୁଡିକ ସେହି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଅଟନ୍ତି ଯାହାକୁ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ବନ୍ଦ କରାଯାଏ, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ଦ୍ବାରା ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିତ ହେଉଥିବା ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଚାଳନ "
+"ସ୍ତରରେ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ପ୍ରଥମେ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଚଳାଇ "
+"ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ଥିବା ସମସ୍ତ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଏ, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ <replaceable><command></replaceable> ବନ୍ଦ କରାଯିବା "
+"ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଅଟେ। ଏହା ତାପରେ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> start</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଚଳାଇ ସମସ୍ତ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ରଟି ବୁଟ କରିସାରିବା ପରେ, ରୁଟ ଭାବରେ ଲଗଇନ କରିବା ଏବଂ ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ଏବଂ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଁ ସେହି ସମାନ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ Apache HTTP ସେବକକୁ ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କ୍ରମକୁ ଆଦେଶ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନାମଙ୍କନ କରାଯାଇଛି। ସେବା "
+"ମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଏବଂ ବନ୍ଦ ହେବା କ୍ରମକୁ ଏହି ସଂଖ୍ଯାକୁ ବଦଳାଇ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିହେବ। ଛୋଟ "
+"ସଂଖ୍ଯା ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସେବ ଗୁଡିକ ପ୍ରଥମେ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥାଏ। ସମାନ ସଂଖ୍ଯା ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଖ୍ଯାଗୁଡକ "
+"ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳା କ୍ରମ ଅନୁସାରେ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥାନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ଟିପ୍ପଣୀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରୁଥିବା ଶେଷ ସାଧନ ମାନଙ୍କରୁ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename> ଫାଇଲ ଅନ୍ଯତମ ଅଟେ। ଏହି ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ ପାଇଁ ଉପଯୋଗୀ ଅଟେ। "
+"<filename>rc.local</filename> ଫାଇଲକୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶଟି ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ପାଇଁ ଉପଯୁକ୍ତ <filename>rc</filename> "
+"ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ଦ୍ବାରା ପ୍ରଗତି କରିବା ପରେ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ଚାଳନ "
+"ସ୍ତରକୁ ବଣ୍ଟା ଯାଇଥିବା ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ଆଭାସୀ କୋନଶୋଲ (ଲଗଇନ ପ୍ରୋମ୍ପ୍ଟ) ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ fork କରିଥାଏ। ୨ ରୁ ୫ ପର୍ଯ୍ଯନ୍ତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କରେ ସମସ୍ତ ୬ଟି "
+"ଆଭାସୀ କୋନଶୋଲ ଅଛି, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୧ (ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ ଧାରା) ନିକଟରେ ଗୋଟିଏ କୋନଶୋଲ ଅଛି, "
+"ଏବଂ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୦ ଏବଂ ୬ ନିକଟରେ କୌଣସି କୋନଶୋଲ ନାହିଁ। <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କ <footnote> <para> "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ &PROD; "
+"ପରିନିୟୋଜନ ଗାଇଡକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ </para> </footnote> ପାଇଁ ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ବିନିମୟ ପଥ ଖୋଲ ଦେଇଥାଏ, "
+"ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଏକକାଂଶ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିଥାଏ, ଲଗଇନ ପ୍ରୋମ୍ପ୍ଟକୁ ମୂଦ୍ରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଚାଳକର ଚାଳକ ନାମ "
+"ଏବଂ ପ୍ରବେଶ ସଙ୍କେତକୁ ସ୍ବୀକାର କରିଥାଏ, ଏବଂ ଲଗଇନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟାକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫ ରେ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> ନାମିତ ଗୋଟିଏ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ଚଳାଇଥାଏ। <filename>prefdm</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ଫାଇଲର ବିଷୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରି "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, କିମ୍ବା <command>xdm</command> "
+"— ପସନ୍ଦୀୟ X ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ ପରିଚାଳକକୁ <footnote> <para> ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ ପରିଚାଳକ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ "
+"ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ &PROD; ପରିନିୟୋଜନ ଗାଇଡକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ। </para> </footnote> ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇସାରିବା ପରେ, ତନ୍ତ୍ରଟି ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫ରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ କରିଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଗୋଟିଏ ଲଗଇନ ପରଦା ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନ "
+"କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ଅତିରିକ୍ତ ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଚଳାଇବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ଚଳାଇବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "କ୍ରମାନ୍ବୟରେ ଥିବା ସଂଯୋଗିକୀ ମାନ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ କିମ୍ବା ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର "
+"ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ <command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଦ୍ବାରା ନିଷ୍ପାଦନ କରାଯାଏ। ଏହି "
+"ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟର ଶେଷରେ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଗ କରିବା ଦ୍ବାରା <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ଜଟିଳ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ନ ଲେଖି ଏବଂ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ସୃଷ୍ଟ ନ କରି ମଧ୍ଯ ବିଶେଷ "
+"ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିବା କିମ୍ବା ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରିବା ପରି ଆବଶ୍ଯକୀୟ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ସହଜରେ କରିହେବ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଦି ଅନୁକ୍ରମ ସଂଯୋଗିକୀକୁ ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ବ୍ଯବସ୍ଥାପନ କରିବା ଉଚିତ ତାହାହେଲେ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"serial</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରାଯାଏ। ତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଅନୁକ୍ରମ ସଂଯୋଗିକୀ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା "
+"ପାଇଁ ଏହି ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ <command>setserial</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକୁ ଚଳାଇ ଥାଏ। ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ପାଇଁ "
+"<command>setserial</command> man (ସହାୟତା) ପୃଷ୍ଠାକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ଏହା ପାଇଁ ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ଏହାର ସଜ୍ଞା</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ମାନ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରକୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକୃତ କରିବା ସମୟରେ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ମାନଙ୍କୁ <command>init</command> "
+"ଚଳାଇ ଥାଏ କିମ୍ବା ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଏ ତାହା ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ SysV init runlevel ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"ମାନକ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥାଏ। SysV init କୁ ଚୟନ କରାଯାଇଛି କାରଣ ଏହା ପାରମ୍ପରିକ BSD-style "
+"init ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଅପେକ୍ଷା ବ୍ଯବହାରରେ ସହଜ ଏବଂ ଅଧିକ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକ୍ଷମ ଅଟେ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ପାଇଁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଫାଇଲ ମାନଙ୍କୁ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ "
+"ରଖାଯାଇଛି। ଏହି ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ମଧ୍ଯରେ ଏବଂ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ଯରେ, <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ଗୁଡିକ, ଏବଂ ଇଚ୍ଛାଧୀନ ଭାବରେ <filename>rc.serial</filename> ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ ଅଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି <command>/sbin/init</command> ଦ୍ବାରା "
+"ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟକୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଅଛି। ପ୍ରତ୍ଯେକ ନାମିତ ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି ଗୁଡିକ "
+"&PROD; ରେ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଭାବରେ ବିନ୍ଯାସିତ ସମସ୍ତ ୬ଟି ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥାନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ଏହା ଦ୍ବାରା ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଗୁଡିକ ଅଭିଗମ୍ଯ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"behind SysV init ଫଛରେ ଥିବା ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ଯ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଉପାୟରେ ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିହେବା "
+"ଯୋଜନା ସହିତ ମିଶୁଅଛି। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, ଗୋଟିଏ ସେବକ X ୱିଣ୍ଡୋ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ଦ୍ବାରା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରାଯାଇ ଥିବା ତନ୍ତ୍ର "
+"ସମ୍ବଳ ମାନଙ୍କ ବିନା ଅଧିକ କୂଶଳତା ପୂର୍ବକ କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ କରିଥାଏ। କିମ୍ବା ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୧ ରେ ଡିସ୍କ ବିଫଳତାକୁ "
+"ସଜାଡିବା ପରି କାର୍ଯ୍ଯ ମାନଙ୍କର ତୃଟି ନିରୂପଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସମୟ ସମୟରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରଶାସକ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ନିମ୍ନ "
+"ଚାଳନସ୍ତରରେ ଚଳାଇବା ପାଇଁ ପଡିପାରେ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"କେଉଁ ସେବା ଗୁଡିକ <command>init</command> ଦ୍ବାରା ଅଟକିଥାଏ ଏବଂ କେଉଁ ସେବକ ଗୁଡିକ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ "
+"ହୋଇଥାଏ, ତାହାକୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରର ବିଶିଷ୍ଟତା ସ୍ଥିର କରିଥାଏ। ଉଦାହରଣ ସ୍ବରୂପ, ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୩ "
+"ଏହି ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରିବା ସମୟରେ, ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୧ (ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ ଧାରା) ଯେ କୌଣସି ନେଟୱାର୍କ "
+"ସେବାକୁ ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଏ। ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରଦତ୍ତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରରେ ଅଟକାଯିବା କିମ୍ବା ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ କରାଯିବା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ "
+"ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ନ୍ଯସ୍ତ କରିବା ଦ୍ବାରା, ଚାଳକ ହସ୍ତକୃତ ଭାବରେ ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅକାଇବା ଏବଂ ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭ "
+"କରିବା ବିନା <command>init</command> ଶୀଘ୍ର ମେସିନର ଧାରାକୁ ବଦଳାଇ ପାରିବ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ରେ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଭାବରେ ବ୍ଯାଖ୍ଯା କରାଯାଇଛି:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — ଅଟକାନ୍ତୁ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ ପାଠ୍ଯ ଧାରା"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ହେଉ ନାହିଁ (ଚାଳକ ଦ୍ବାରା ବ୍ଯଖ୍ଯା କରିବା ଯୋଗ୍ଯ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବହୁ ଚାଳକ ପାଠ୍ଯ ଧାରା"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ହେଉ ନାହିଁ (ଚାଳକ ଦ୍ବାରା ବ୍ଯଖ୍ଯା କରିବା ଯୋଗ୍ଯ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବହୁ ଚାଳକ ଆଲେଖୀକ ଧାରା (ଗୋଟିଏ X-ଆଧାରିତ ଲଗଇନ "
+"ପରଦା ସହିତ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — ପୁନର୍ଚାଳନ କରନ୍ତୁ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ସାଧାରଣତଃ, ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୩ କିମ୍ବା ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫ ରେ — ଉଭୟ ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବହୁ ଚାଳକ ଧାରାରେ "
+"ଚାଳକ ମାନେ &PROD; କୁ ଚଳାଇଥାନ୍ତି। ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଆବଶ୍ଯକତା ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପୂରଣ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଚାଳକ ମାନେ "
+"ବେଳେବେଳ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୨ ଏବଂ ୪ କୁ ଇଚ୍ଛାରୂପଣ କରିଥାନ୍ତି, ଯେହେତୁ ସେଗୁଡିକ ବ୍ଯବହୃତ ହେଉ ନାହାଁନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରକୁ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ରେ ସୂଚୀବଦ୍ଧ "
+"କରାଯାଇଛି। ଗୋଟିଏ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ପାଇବାକୁ, <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> ର ଉପରେ ଏହି ସମାନ ଧାଡିକୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ଉଦାହରଣରେ ପ୍ରଥମ ବିରାମ ଚିହ୍ନ ପରେ ସୂଚାଉ ଥିବା ସଂଖ୍ଯାଟି ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ୫ ଅଟେ। ଏହାକୁ "
+"ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ, ଗୋଟିଏ ରୁଟ ଭାବରେ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> କୁ ସମ୍ପାଦନ "
+"କରନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ଚେତାବନୀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> କୁ ସମ୍ପାଦନ କରିବା ସମୟରେ ସାବଧାନ ରୁହନ୍ତୁ। ଟାଇପ କରିବା "
+"ସମୟରେ ସାଧାରଣ ଭୂଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବୁଟ ନ ହେବା ଯୋଗ୍ଯ କରିଦେବ। ଏହା ଘଟିଲେ, ଗୋଟିଏ ବୁଟ ଡିସ୍କେଟ ବ୍ଯବହାର "
+"କରନ୍ତୁ, ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ ଧାରାକୁ ପ୍ରବେଶ କରନ୍ତୁ, କିମ୍ବା କମ୍ପୁଟରକୁ ବୁଟ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଧାର ଧାରାରେ ପ୍ରବେଶ "
+"କରନ୍ତୁ ଏବଂ ଫାଇଲକୁ ସଠିକ କରନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଗୋଟିଏ ଚାଳକ କିମ୍ବା ଉଦ୍ଧାର ଧାରା ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;"
+"</citetitle> ରେ ଥିବା <citetitle>ମୌଳିକ ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପୁନରୁଦ୍ଧାର</citetitle> ଅଧ୍ଯାୟକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ବୁଟ ଲୋଡର ଦ୍ବାରା କର୍ଣ୍ଣଲକୁ ପଠା ଯାଇଥିବା ସ୍ବତନ୍ତ୍ରଚରକୁ ରୂପାନ୍ତରିତ କରି ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ପୂର୍ବନିର୍ଦ୍ଧାରିତ "
+"ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବପର ଅଟେ। ବୁଟ ସମୟରେ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ "
+"ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> କୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ଉପଯୋଗୀତା"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ଏହାର ବିନ୍ଯାସ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ସେବା</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ସେବା ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଉପକରଣ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ସେବା</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ସେବା ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ଯାସ କରିବା ପାଇଁ <firstterm>initscript ଉପଯୋଗୀତା</firstterm> କୁ "
+"ବ୍ଯବହାର କରିବା ଗୋଟିଏ ସର୍ବତ୍କୃଷ୍ଟ ଉପାୟ ଅଟେ। SysV init ଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରି କ୍ରମିକ ସ୍ତରରେ ଫାଇଲ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ତଦାରଖ କରିବାର କାର୍ଯ୍ଯକୁ ସହଜ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଏବଂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ର "
+"ଉପଡିରେକ୍ଟୋରିରେ ବହୁସଂଖ୍ଯକ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ସଂଯୋଗ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସିଧାସଳଖ ଭାବରେ କୌଶଳତାର ସହିତ ଚଳାଇବାରୁ "
+"ତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରଶାସକ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ଯ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଏହି ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଯାଇଛି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ଏପରି ତିନିଟି ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥାଏ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> ଡିରେକ୍ଚୋରି କ୍ରମିକ ସ୍ତରର ତତ୍ତ୍ବାବଧାନ ନେବା ପାଇଁ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ଗୋଟିଏ ସାଧାରଣ ପାଠ୍ଯ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଉପକରଣ ଅଟେ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ଅଧାରିତ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ଗୋଟିଏ ପ୍ରତୀକାତ୍ମକ ପାଠ୍ଯ ଆଧାରିତ "
+"ଅନ୍ତରାପୃଷ୍ଠ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି କିଛି ଲୋକ <command>chkconfig</command> ବ୍ଯବହାର "
+"ଅପେକ୍ଷା ସହଜ ପାଇପାରନ୍ତି।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ସେବା ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> — ଆଲୋଖୀକ <application>ସେବା "
+"ବିନ୍ଯାସ ଉପକରଣ</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) "
+"ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତର ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବିନ୍ୟାସ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଗୋଟିଏ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକ୍ଷମ ଉପଯୋଗୀତା ଅଟେ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ଏହି ଉପକରଣ ମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> "
+"ରେ ଥିବା <citetitle>ସେବା ମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଅଭିଗମ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ</citetitle> ଅଧ୍ଯାୟକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ବିଷୟରେ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ଅଟକାନ୍ତୁ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ଅଟକାନ୍ତୁ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ବନ୍ଦ କରନ୍ତୁ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; କୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପାଇଁ, ରୁଟ ଚାଳକ <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶକୁ "
+"ଚଳାଇ ପାରେ। <command>shutdown</command> man (ସହାୟତା) ପୃଷ୍ଠା ବିକଳ୍ପ ମାନଙ୍କର ଗୋଟିଏ "
+"ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ତାଲିକା ଅଟେ, କିନ୍ତୁ ଦୁଇଟି ସାଧାରଣ ବ୍ଯବହାର ଗୁଡିକ ହେଲା:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ସବୁକିଛି ବନ୍ଦ କରିସାରିବା ପରେ, <command>-h</command> ବିକଳ୍ପ ମେସିନକୁ ଅଟକାଇ ଥାଏ, ଏବଂ "
+"<command>-r</command> ବିକଳ୍ପ ପୁନର୍ଚାଳନ କରିଥାଏ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM କୋନଶୋଲ ଚାଳକ ମାନେ ୧ ରୁ ୫ ପର୍ଯ୍ଯନ୍ତ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଚାଳନ ସ୍ତରରେ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପାଇଁ "
+"<command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</command> ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ବ୍ଯବହାର "
+"କରିପାରିବେ। PAM କୋନଶୋଲ ଚାଳକ ମାନଙ୍କ ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ ସୂଚନା ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ, &PROD; ପରିନିୟୋଜନ "
+"ଗାଇଡକୁ ପଢନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଦି କମ୍ପୁଟର ନିଜକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରୁନାହିଁ, ତାହାହେଲେ ଯେ ପର୍ଯ୍ଯନ୍ତ ତନ୍ତ୍ରଟି ଅଟକିଛି ବୋଲି ଗୋଟିଏ ସନ୍ଦେଶ ଦେଖାଯାଉ "
+"ନାହିଁ ସେପର୍ଯ୍ଯନ୍ତ କମ୍ପୁଟରକୁ ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସାବଧାନତା ଅବଲମ୍ଭନ କରନ୍ତୁ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ଏହି ସନ୍ଦେଶ ପାଇଁ ଅପେକ୍ଷା କରିବା ବିଫଳ ହେଲେ, ଏହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ସମସ୍ତ ହାର୍ଡ ଡ୍ରାଇଭ ବିଭାଜନ ମାନଙ୍କୁ "
+"ଅନାରୋହିତ (ଅନ-ମାଉଣ୍ଟ) କରାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ, ଯାହାକୁ ଫାଇଲ ତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ଖରାପ କରିପାରେ।"
+
diff --git a/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb45466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1755 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Punjabi
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-25 13:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ, Init, ਅਤੇ Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਖੁੱਲਾ, ਉਪਭੋਗੀ-ਦੁਆਰਾ-ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਯੋਗ ਢੰਗ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਹ "
+"ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਆਂ "
+"ਨੂੰ ਖੁੱਲ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੂਟ-ਸਮੇਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰਾਂ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ "
+"ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਤਰਤੀਬ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੋਧ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਸਮਝਣ ਨਾਲ ਸਿਰਫ ਸੋਧ ਨਹੀਂ, ਬਲਕਿ ਚਾਲੂ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਹੋਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਆਉਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ "
+"ਦੇ ਹੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਮਨਜੂਰੀ ਵੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "ਸਥਿਤੀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠਾਂ x86 ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਮੁਢਲੇ ਪੜਾਅ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ BIOS ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਰਾਇਮਰੀ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਿਸਕ ਦੇ "
+"MBR ਉੱਪਰ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"ਭਾਗ ਤੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਫਿਰ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਮੈਡਿਊਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"root ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਲਈ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "ਕਰਨਲ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਨੂੰ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵੱਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਸਭ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ-ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਏ ਸਭ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "ਤਾਜ਼ੇ ਬੂਟ ਕੀਤੇ ਲੀਨਕਸ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਦਿਸਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਸ਼ੱਟਡਾਊਨ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਦਾ ਬਾਕੀ "
+"ਹਿੱਸਾ ਵੇਰਵੇ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਸ ਜਰੂਰਤਾਂ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸੋਧਿਆ ਜਾ "
+"ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਬਾਰੇ ਵੇਰਵਾ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 ਲਈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ਮਾਸਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਵੇਂ, ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ "
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱਭ ਜਾਣ ਤੇ, ਸਭ ਢਾਂਚਿਆਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਧਿਆਇ x86 ਢਾਂਚੇ ਲਈ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "ਐਕਸਟੈਂਸੀਬਲ ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਸ਼ੈੱਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ਮੁੱਢਲਾ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ/ਆਊਟਪੁੱਟ ਸਿਸਟਮ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ x86 ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰੌਸੈੱਸਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ <firstterm>ਮੁੱਢਲੇ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ/ਆਊਟਪੁੱਟ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ</firstterm> ਜਾਂ <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ। BIOS ਸਿਰਫ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਪੜਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਦਾ, ਬਲਕਿ ਪੈਰੀਫਿਰਲ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੇਠਲੇ "
+"ਪੱਧਰ ਦਾ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਵੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਵਾਲੀ, ਸਥਿਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਉਪਲੱਬਧ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਹੋਰ ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਹੇਠਲੇ-ਪੱਧਰ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ x86 ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ "
+"BIOS ਵਾਂਗ। ਡੰਗ ਸਾਰਨ ਲਈ, Itanium-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ <firstterm>ਐਕਸਟੈਂਸੀਬਲ ਫਰਮਵੇਅਰ "
+"ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>ਸ਼ੈੱਲ</firstterm> "
+"ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ BIOS ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪੈਰੀਫਿਰਲ ਦਾ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਫਿਰ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਜੰਤਰ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਇਹ ਡਿਸਕ ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ CD-ROM ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਦੀ "
+"ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਯੋਗ ਮਾਧਿਅਮ ਲਈ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹਨ, ਫਿਰ, ਇਸ ਦੇ ਫੇਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਹਾਰਡ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਬਹੁਤੀ ਵਾਰ, ਖੋਜੀਆਂ ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਕ੍ਰਮ ਬੂਟਿੰਗ ਸਮੇਂ BIOS ਵਿਚਲੀ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਦੁਆਰਾ "
+"ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਪਰਾਇਮਰੀ IDE bus ਉੱਪਰ ਮਾਸਟਰ IDE ਜੰਤਰ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। "
+"BIOS ਫਿਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਤੁਝ ਜੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸੈਕਟਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਥਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ "
+"<firstterm>ਮਾਸਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ</firstterm> ਜਾਂ <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ਕਹਿੰਦੇ "
+"ਹਨ। MBR ਸਿਰਫ 512 ਬਾਈਟ ਅਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਕੋਡ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ "
+"ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਵੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ BIOS ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ "
+"ਲੱਭਦਾ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਇਸ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਲ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਹ ਭਾਗ x86 ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ, GRUB ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਥੋੜਾ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਨਾਨ-x86 ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> ਵੇਖੋ। GRUB ਵਰਤ ਕੇ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ਪਲੇਟਫਾਰਮ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਦੋ ਪੜਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪੜਾਅ MBR ਉੱਪਰ ਛੋਟਾ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ "
+"ਕੋਡ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖ ਕੰਮ ਹੈ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਲੱਭਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ "
+"ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ext2 ਅਤੇ ext3 <footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ "
+"ext2 ਵਾਂਗ ਪੜਦਾ ਹੈ, journal ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ ਨਾ ਵੇਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ। ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ "
+"ਲਈ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ <citetitle>ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ</"
+"citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ। </para> </footnote> ਭਾਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੜ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ "
+"ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲ — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ "
+"ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਾਇਲ ਸੋਧਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> "
+"ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ਟਿੱਪਣੀ</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜੇ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ <application>Red Hat ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਏਜੰਟ</application> ਵਰਤ ਕੇ ਅੱਪਗਰੇਡ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹੋ, ਤਾਂ "
+"ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਵੈ ਹੀ ਅੱਪਡੇਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇਗੀ। Red Hat ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਆਨਲਾਈਨ "
+"ਇਸ URL ਤੇ ਲੱਭੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn."
+"redhat.com/</ulink>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆ ਜਾਏ, ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਨਲ ਦਿਸਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਇਸ "
+"ਸਕਰੀਨ ਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਓਪਰੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਣਨ ਲਈ ਉੱਪਰ-ਹੇਠਾਂ ਬਟਨ ਵਰਤ "
+"ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ਦਬਾਓ। ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਬਟਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਬਾਇਆ, ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਮੂਲ ਚੋਣ ਲੋਡ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੜਾਅ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱਭ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫਿਰ ਇਹ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਕਰਨਲ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਨੂੰ "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਰਨਲ ਬਾਇਨਰੀ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਹੇਠਲੇ "
+"ਫਾਰਮਿਟ ਨਾਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ਫਾਇਲ (ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ਜੋ ਬੂਟ "
+"ਲੋਡਰ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰਨਲ ਵਰਜਨ ਹੈ)।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਲਾਈਨ ਆਰਗੂਮੈਂਟ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਣ ਬਾਰੇ ਹਦਾਇਤਾਂ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ। ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ ਉੱਪਰ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਫਿਰ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਯੋਗ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਗੇ, ਕਰਨਲ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਤੋਂ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ RAM-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਵਰਚੁਅਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ, <command>cpio</command> ਰਾਹੀਂ। "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> ਨੂੰ ਕਰਨਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ "
+"ਲਈ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ ਡਰਾਈਵਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਡਿਊਲ ਲੋਡ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ। ਇਹ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਤਾਂ ਹੀ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ SCSI ਹਾਰਡ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਾਂ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਜੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ext3 ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਅਤੇ <filename>initramfs</filename> ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਬੂਟ "
+"ਲੋਡਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਕੰਟਰਲੋ ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ਹੋਰ ਢਾਂਚਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਵਾਰ ਕਰਨਲ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ ਅਤੇ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ "
+"ਤੇ, ਹਰੇਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਹਰੇਕ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦੇ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਮੁੱਖ ਅੰਤਰ "
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੱਭਣ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, Itanium ਢਾਂਚਾ ELILO ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, IBM eServer pSeries ਢਾਂਚਾ "
+"yaboot ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ IBM System z ਸਿਸਟਮ z/IPL ਬੂਟ ਲੋਡਰ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "ਕਰਨਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ਕਰਨਲ</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਕਰਨਲ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਲੋਡ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਇਹ ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦੀ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ "
+"ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਸਭ ਪਰੋਸੈੱਸਰ, I/O ਸਬ-ਸਿਸਟਮ, ਅਤੇ ਸਟੋਰੇਜ਼ ਜੰਤਰ। ਇਹ "
+"ਫਿਰ ਸੰਕੁਚਿਤ <filename>initramfs</filename> ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬ ਬਾਰੇ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦਰਸਾਈ "
+"ਸਥਿਤੀ ਤੇ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇਸ ਨੂੰ <filename>/sysroot/</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ "
+"ਡਰਾਈਵਰ ਲੋਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਅੱਗੇ, <filename>initramfs</filename> ਕਾਰਜ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਹ "
+"ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਵਰਚੁਅਲ ਜੰਤਰ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ LVM ਜਾਂ ਸਾਫਟਵੇਅਰ RAID, ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰੀ "
+"ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਡਿਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਬਿੰਬ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਫਿਰ root ਜੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, root ਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ-ਪੜਨ ਲਈ ਮਾਊਂਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਨਾ-ਵਰਤੀ "
+"ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਖਾਲੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ, ਕਰਨਲ ਮੈਮੋਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਡ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ। ਭਾਵੇਂ, ਕੋਈ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਨਹੀਂ "
+"ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਇੰਪੁੱਟ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੋਵੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਰ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਕਰਨਲ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚਾਲੂ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ (<command>init</command> ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ) "
+"ਬਾਕੀ ਬੂਟ ਕਾਰਜ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਲਈ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਨ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਦੋਂ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਉੱਪਰ ਸਵੈ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਜਾਂ "
+"ਦੀ ਅਧਾਰ ਜਾਂ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਅਧਾਰ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ, ਇਹ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਵਾਟਾਵਰਨ ਮਾਰਗ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਵੈਪ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੀ ਜਾਂਚ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਹੋਰ ਸਭ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੇ ਪਗ ਪੂਰੇ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। "
+"ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਜਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਕਲਾਕ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ ਕਲਾਕ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> "
+"ਸੰਰਚਵਾ ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ ਪੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਖਾਸ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟਾਂ ਕਾਰਜ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਨੇ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹਨ, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਫਿਰ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ "
+"ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm> ਵਿੱਚ "
+"ਕਿਵੇਂ ਸੈੱਟਅੱਪ ਕਰਨਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਇੱਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ, ਜਾ <firstterm>ਢੰਗ</firstterm> ਹੈ, ਜੋ "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤੀਆਂ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਹੈ। SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਬਾਰੇ "
+"ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"ਅੱਗੇ, <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਸਰੋਤ ਫੰਕਸ਼ਨ ਲਾਇਬਰੇਰੀ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/functions</filename> ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਚਾਲੂ, ਬੰਦ "
+"ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦਾ PID ਪਤਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਮੂਲ "
+"ਦਰਸਾਏ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ ਅਨੁਸਾਰੀ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖ ਕੇ, ਸਭ ਬੈਕਗਰਾਊਂਡ "
+"ਕਾਰਜ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੰਬਰ ਨਾਲ ਅੰਕਿਤ "
+"ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈe, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਲਈ ਹੈ।."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਸਮੇਂ, <command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ, ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ "
+"ਕਾਰਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਾਉਣ ਲਈ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਦੀ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਹੈ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਸੂਚੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਜੋ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ। ਭਾਵੇਂ, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ <firstterm>ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ</"
+"firstterm> <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਸਕਰਿਪਟਾਂ ਵੱਲ "
+"ਭੇਜਦੇ ਹਨ। ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਹਰੇਕ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਤਾਂ ਕਿ "
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਨੂੰ ਅਸਲ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ, ਸੋਧ ਕੇ, ਅਤੇ ਹਟਾ ਕੇ ਮੁੜ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ "
+"ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕੇ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ਹਰੇਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਦਾ ਨਾਂ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ਜਾਂ <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ਸੰਬੰਧ ਉਹ ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਹਨ ਜੋ ਇਸ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਉੱਪਰ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ "
+"ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਹ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ਚਿਨ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> stop</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਨਾਲ ਰੋਕਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ "
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> ਕਾਰਜ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਿਰ ਸਭ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> ਦੇ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੂਟਿੰਗ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ "
+"ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਆਪਾਚੇ HTTP ਸਰਵਰ ਰੋਕਣ ਲਈ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"httpd stop</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਲਈ ਕ੍ਰਮਬੰਧ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਸਤੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਅੰਕਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅੰਕ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਕ੍ਰਮ "
+"ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਜਿੰਨਾਂ ਛੋਟਾ ਨੰਬਰ, "
+"ਜਲਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ। ਇੱਕੋ ਨੰਬਰ ਵਾਲੇ ਚਿੰਨ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਅੱਖਰੀ ਕ੍ਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲਦੇ ਹਨ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ਸੂਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇੱਕ ਚੀਜ਼ ਜੋ <command>init</command> ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਇਸ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਤੇ ਵੇਖੋ <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ <command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ <filename>rc</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ "
+"ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲਈ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ "
+"ਕੀਤੇ ਹਰੇਕ ਵਰਚੁਅਲ ਕੰਸੋਲ (ਲਾਗਇਨ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ) ਲਈ ਇੱਕ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ਕਾਰਜ "
+"ਨੂੰ ਫੋਰਕ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 2 ਤੋਂ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਛੇ ਵਰਚੁਅਲ ਕੰਸੋਲ ਹਨ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 (ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਮੋਡ) "
+"ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 0 ਅਤੇ 6 ਵਿੱਚ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"ਕਾਰਜ <firstterm>tty</firstterm> ਜੰਤਰਾਂ<footnote> <para> <filename>tty</"
+"filename> ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ &PROD; ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ।</para> </"
+"footnote> ਲਈ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਸਾਧਨ ਖੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਢੰਗ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲਾਗਇਨ ਪਰੌਂਪਟ ਪ੍ਰਿੰਟ "
+"ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਪਭੋਗੀ-ਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਪਤ-ਕੋਡ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਕਾਰਜ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ। <filename>prefdm</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ "
+"X ਦਰਿਸ਼ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਚਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ<footnote> <para>ਦਰਿਸ਼ ਮੈਨੇਜਰ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ &PROD;"
+"ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ। </para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, "
+"<command>kdm</command>, ਜਾਂ <command>xdm</command>, <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"desktop</filename> ਫਾਇਲ ਦੇ ਸੰਖੇਪਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ, ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਗਇਨ ਸਕਰੀਨ ਵੇਖਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਾਧੂ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚੱਲ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ਬੂਟ ਸਮੇਂ ਚੱਲ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "ਸੋਧ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਕਰਨਾ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ <command>init</command> "
+"ਕਮਾਂਡ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ ਤੇ ਜਾਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਦੇ "
+"ਹੇਠਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰਨਾ, ਜਰੂਰੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਖਾਸ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਲਿਖੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੰਨ "
+"ਸੰਬੰਧ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ "
+"ਸਮੇਂ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨੀ ਜਰੂਰੀ ਹੋਵੇ। ਇਹ ਸਕਰਿਪਟ <command>setserial</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ "
+"ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੇ ਸੀਰੀਅਲ ਪੋਰਟ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <command>setserial</"
+"command> man ਸਫਾ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ-ਪੱਧਰ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਮੁਹੱਈਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ "
+"<command>init</command> ਨੇ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਚਾਲੂ ਜਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ। "
+"SysV init ਚੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ BSD-style init ਕਾਰਜ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਈ ਸੌਖਾ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਸੋਧ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਲਈ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ "
+"ਹਨ।ਇਸ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> ਹਨ, ਅਤੇ, ਚੋਣਵੇਂ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> ਸਕਰਿਪਟ ਅਤੇ ਹੇਠਲੀਆਂ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਵੀ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ <command>/sbin/init</command> ਦੁਆਰਾ "
+"ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਕਰਨ ਵੇਲੇ ਵਰਤਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। ਹਰੇਕ ਅੰਕਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ &PROD; "
+"ਅਧੀਨ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਛੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦੱਸਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ਜਿਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਕ ਤਰੀਕਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾ ਸਕਣ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ "
+"ਲਈ, ਇੱਕ ਸਰਵਰ X ਵਿੰਡੋ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਣਾਏ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਉੱਪਰ ਡਰੈਗ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਚੱਲ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਾਂ "
+"ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਪੈ ਸਕਦੀ "
+"ਹੈ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 ਵਿੱਚ ਡਿਸਕ ਖਰਾਬੀ ਸਥਿਰ ਕਰਨਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ਦਰਸਾਏ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਤਾ ਪਤਾ ਲਗਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਹੜੀ ਸੇਵਾ <command>init</command> ਦੁਆਰਾ "
+"ਬੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਈ ਹੈ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ, ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 (ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਮੋਡ) ਨੈੱਟਵਰਕ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਦੋਂ "
+"ਕਿ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 3 ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਲੂ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਰਸਾਏ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਖਾਸ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਬੰਦ ਜਾਣ ਚਾਲੂ ਹੋਣ "
+"ਲਈ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਸਤੀ ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਰੋਕਣ ਅਤੇ ਬੰਦ ਕੀਤੇ ਬਿਨਾਂ, <command>init</"
+"command> ਤੁਰੰਤ ਹੀ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਦਾ ਮੋਡ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਰੰਨ-ਲੈਵਲ &PROD; ਵਿੱਚ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ਸਿੰਗਲ ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਪਾਠ ਮੋਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — ਵਰਤਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ (ਉਪਭੋਗੀ-ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — ਪੂਰਾ ਮਲਟੀ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਪਾਠ ਮੋਡ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ਵਰਤਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ (ਉਪਭੋਗੀ-ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — ਪੂਰਾ ਮਲਟੀ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ ਮੋਡ (ਇੱਕ X-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਲਾਗ ਨਾਲ)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"ਆਮ ਕਰਕੇ, ਉਪਭੋਗੀ &PROD; ਨੂੰ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 3 ਜਾਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ — ਦੋਨੋ ਪੂਰੇ ਮਲਟੀ-"
+"ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਢੰਗ ਹਨ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 2 ਅਤੇ 4 ਨੂੰ ਲੋੜ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਵਰਤੇ "
+"ਨਹੀਂ ਜਾਂਦੇ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਏ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਸਿਸਟਮ ਲਈ "
+"ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਲੱਭਣ ਲਈ, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਦੇ ਸਿਖਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੇਠਲੀ ਸਤਰ ਵਰਗੀ "
+"ਸਤਰ ਲੱਭੋ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੇਖਾਏ ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਪੰਜ ਹਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਕਾਮੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਨੰਬਰ ਵੇਖਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਦੀ ਸੋਧ ਕਰੋ।"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "ਚੇਤਾਵਨੀ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ ਸੋਧ ਕਰੋ। ਸਧਾਰਨ ਗਲਤੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ "
+"ਬੂਟ ਹੋਣ 'ਚ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜੇ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਬੂਟ ਡਿਸਕ ਵਰਤੋ, ਜਾ ਸਿੰਗਲ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ "
+"ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਓ, ਜਾਂ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬੂਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਫਾਇਲ ਸੋਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ rescue ਮੋਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਓ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਿੰਗਲ-ਯੂਜ਼ਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਕਟਕਾਲੀਨ ਮੋਡ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ <citetitle>ਮੁਢਲੀ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਰਿਕਵਰੀ</citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਕਰਨਲ ਨੂੰ ਬੂਟ ਲੰਡਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਦੇਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਆਰਗੂਮੈਂਟ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਕੇ ਬੂਟ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਮੂਲ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਹੈ। "
+"ਬੂਟ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/> ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸਹੂਲਤ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> ਨਾਲ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਸੰਰਚਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਵਧੀਆ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਹੈ <firstterm>initscript ਸਹੂਲਤ</firstterm> "
+"ਵਰਤਣਾ। ਇਹ ਜੰਤਰ SysV init ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਫਾਇਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਅਸਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ "
+"ਸਿਸਟਮ ਪਰਬੰਧਕ ਨੂੰ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> ਦੀਆਂ ਅਧੀਨ-ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਸੋਧ "
+"ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> ਸਹੂਲਤ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਕਮਾਂਡ ਲਾਈਨ ਟੂਲ ਹੈ ਜੋ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"ਡਾਇਰੈਕਟਰੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਦਾ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> ਸਹੂਲਤ ਇੱਕ ਦਿਲਚਸਪ ਪਾਠ-ਅਧਾਰਿਤ ਇੰਟਰਫੇਸ ਦਿੰਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ, ਜੋ <command>chkconfig</command> ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵਰਤਣਾ ਅਸਾਨ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> — ਗਰਾਫੀਕਲ "
+"<application>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਸੰਰਚਨਾ ਜੰਤਰ</application> (<command>system-config-services</"
+"command>) ਪਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਅਸਾਨ ਸਹੂਲਤ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਹਨਾਂ ਜੰਤਰਾਂ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> ਵਿੱਚ "
+"<citetitle>ਸੇਵਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਪਰਬੰਧਨ</citetitle> ਵਾਲਾ ਅਧਿਆਇ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "ਬੰਦ ਹੋ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ਬੋਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ, ਪਰਬੰਧਕ (root) <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ਕਮਾਂਡ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ "
+"ਹੈ। <command>shutdown</command> man ਸਫੇ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੁਕੰਮਲ ਸੂਚੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਦੋ ਆਮ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਹਨ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"ਸਾਰਾ ਕੁਝ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਤੇ, <command>-h</command> ਚੋਣ ਮਸ਼ੀਨ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਥੇ <command>-r</"
+"command> ਚੋਣ ਮੁੜ ਚਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM ਕੰਸੋਲ ਉਪਭੋਗੀ <command>reboot</command> ਅਤੇ <command>halt</command> ਕਮਾਂਡਾਂ ਨੂੰ "
+"ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਰੰਨਲੈਵਲ 1 ਤੋਂ 5 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। PAM ਕੰਸੋਲ ਉਪਭੋਗੀਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ "
+"ਲਈ, &PROD; ਡਿਪਲਾਇਮੈਂਟ ਗਾਈਡ ਵੇਖੋ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"ਜੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦਾ, ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖੋ ਕਿ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੱਕ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਬੰਦ "
+"ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ।"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"ਇਸ ਸੁਨੇਹੇ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਫੇਲ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੈ ਹਾਰਡ ਡਰਾਈਵ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਭਾਗ ਅਨ-ਮਾਊਂਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਏ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ "
+"ਫਾਇਲ ਸਿਸਟਮ ਖਰਾਬ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।"
+
diff --git a/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot b/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ef5c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pot/Boot_Init_Shutdown.pot
@@ -0,0 +1,1370 @@
+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c147e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,2192 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:15+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Processo de Inicialização, Init, e Shutdown"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>processo de inicialização</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Um aspecto importante do &PROD; é o método aberto, configurável pelo "
+"usuário, usado para iniciar o sistema operacional. Usuários podem configurar "
+"vários aspectos do processo de inicialização, incluindo a especificação de "
+"programas lançados durante a inicialização. Similarmente, o desligamento do "
+"sistema termina graciosamente quaisquer processos de forma organizada e "
+"configurável, embora a personalização deste processo seja raramente "
+"necessária."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Entender como os processo de inicialização e desligamento funcionam não "
+"apenas permite a personalização, mas também facilita a resolução de "
+"problemas relacionados à inicialização e ao desligamento do sistema."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "O Processo de Inicialização"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "estágios do"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Veja abaixo os estágios básicos do processo de inicialização para um sistema "
+"x86:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"O BIOS verifica o sistema e lança o "
+"carregador de inicialização do primeiro estágio no MBR do disco rígido "
+"primário."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização do primeiro estágio é carregado na memória e "
+"lança o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio a partir da partição "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio carrega o kernel na "
+"memória, o qual em contrapartida carrega quaisquer módulos necessários e "
+"monta a partição raiz em modo somente leitura."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"O kernel transfere o controle do processo de inicialização para o programa "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>/sbin/init</command> carrega todos os serviços e "
+"ferramentas de espaço de usuário, monta todas as partições listadas em "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "O usuário recebe uma tela de login para o sistema Linux recém instalado."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Devido a configuração do processo de inicialização ser mais comum do que a "
+"personalização do processo de desligamento, o restante deste capítulo "
+"discute em detalhes o funcionamento do processo de inicialização e como ele "
+"pode ser personalizado para atender necessidades específicas."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Uma Investigação Detalhada do Processo de Inicialização"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "para x86"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "carregadores de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Registro Mestre de Inicialização (Master Boot Record - MBR)"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definição de</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>processo de inicialização</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"O início do processo de inicialização varia de acordo com a plataforma de "
+"hardware sendo usada. Entretanto, uma vez que o kernel é encontrado e "
+"carregado pelo carregador de inicialização, o processo de inicialização "
+"padrão é idêntico em todas as arquiteturas. Este capítulo concentra-se "
+"principalmente na arquitetura x86."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "O BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Shell Extensible Firmware Interface"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>shell EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shell EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>shell EFI</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Sistema Básico de Entrada/Saída"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando um computador x86 é inicializado, o processador procura pelo programa "
+"<firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> (Sistema Básico de Entrada/"
+"Saída), ou BIOS, no final da memória do sistema e o executa. O BIOS controla "
+"não apenas o primeiro passo do processo de inicialização, mas também oferece "
+"o nível mais baixo de interface para os dispositivos periféricos. Por este "
+"motivo, encontra-se em memória apenas leitura e está sempre disponível."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Outras plataformas usam programas diferentes para executar tarefas de nível "
+"baixo, praticamente equivalente àquelas do BIOS em um sistema x86. Por "
+"exemplo, computadores baseados no Itanium usam o <firstterm>Shell </firstterm> <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez carregado, o BIOS testa o sistema, detecta periféricos e então "
+"localiza um dispositivo válido a ser usado para inicializar o sistema. "
+"Normalmente, procura por mídias inicializáveis em quaisquer drives de "
+"disquete e de CD-ROM presentes, e então, caso isto falhe, procura no "
+"dispositivo IDE mestre no barramento IDE primário. O BIOS então carrega na "
+"memória qualquer programa que resida no primeiro setor deste dispositivo, "
+"chamado de <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> "
+"(Registro Mestre de Inicialização) ou <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. O MBR tem "
+"apenas 512 bytes de tamanho e contém instruções em código de máquina sobre "
+"como inicializar o computador (o carregador de inicialização), bem como a "
+"tabela de partições. Uma vez que o BIOS encontra e carrega o carregador de "
+"inicialização na memória, passa o controle do processo de inicialização para "
+"o carregador de inicialização."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "O Carregador de Inicialização"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "carregador de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "papel no processo de inicialização"
+
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/partitions.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta seção examina o carregador de inicialização padrão para a plataforma "
+"x86, o GRUB. Dependendo da arquitetura do sistema, o processo de "
+"inicialização pode diferir um pouco. Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/> para uma breve visão geral de carregadores "
+"de inicialização não-x86. Para mais informações sobre a configuração e o uso "
+"do GRUB, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Um carregador de inicialização para a plataforma x86 é dividido em pelo "
+"menos dois estágios. O primeiro estágio é um pequeno binário em código de "
+"máquina no MBR. Sua única função é localizar o "
+"carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio e carregar a primeira parte "
+"do mesmo na memória."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"O GRUB tem a vantagem de poder ler partições ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"O GRUB sistemas de arquivos ext3 como se fossem ext2, sem considerar o "
+"arquivo de journaling. Consulte o capítulo intitulado "
+"<citetitle>O Sistema de Arquivos ext3</citetitle> no <citetitle> &DCAG; do "
+"&PROD;</citetitle> para mais informações sobre o sistema de arquivos ext3. </"
+"para> </footnote> e carregar o seu arquivo de configuração — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — durante a inicialização. "
+"Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> para informações sobre "
+"como editar este arquivo."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Dica</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Se o kernel for atualizado usando o "
+"<application>Agente de Atualizações da Red Hat</application>, o arquivo de "
+"configuração do carregador de inicialização é atualizado automaticamente. "
+"Maiores informações sobre o Red Hat Network podem ser encontradas na "
+"seguinte URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/"
+"</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio estiver na "
+"memória, o usuário recebe uma tela exibindo os vários sistemas operacionais "
+"e kernels que o mesmo foi configurado para inicializar. Nesta tela, usuários "
+"podem usar as teclas de setas para escolher o sistema operacional ou kernel "
+"a ser inicializado e pressionar <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Caso nenhuma tecla "
+"seja pressionada, o carregador de inicialização carrega a seleção padrão "
+"após o término de um determinado período de tempo (configurável)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"Assim que o carregador de inicialização do segundo estágio tenha determinado "
+"qual kernel inicializar, ele localiza o binário de kernel correspondente no "
+"diretório <filename>/boot/</filename>. O binário de kernel é nomeado usando "
+"o seguinte formato — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><versão-"
+"do-kernel></replaceable></filename> (onde <filename><replaceable><"
+"versão-do-kernel></replaceable></filename>) corresponde à versão do "
+"kernel especificado na configuração do carregador de inicialização."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para instruções sobre como usar o carregador de inicialização para fornecer "
+"argumentos de linha de comando ao kernel, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/>. Para informações sobre como mudar o nível de execução no prompt do "
+"carregador de inicialização, consulte <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"O carregador de inicialização então coloca uma ou mais imagens "
+"<firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> na memória. A seguir, o kernel descompacta "
+"estas imagens da memória para <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, um sistema de "
+"arquivos virtual baseado em RAM, através do <command>cpio</command>. O "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> é usado pelo kernel para carregar drivers e "
+"módulos necessários para inicializar o sistema. Isto é especialmente "
+"importante caso discos rígidos SCSI estejam presentes ou se os sistemas "
+"usarem o sistema de arquivos ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o kernel e a(s) imagem(ens) <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"estiverem carregados, o carregador de inicialização passa o controle do "
+"processo de inicialização de volta ao kernel."
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para uma visão geral mais detalhada sobre o carregador de inicialização "
+"GRUB, consulte o <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Carregadores de Inicialização para Outras Arquiteturas"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "sobre"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que o kernel carregue e passe o controle do processo de "
+"inicialização para o comando <command>init</command>, a mesma seqüência de "
+"eventos ocorre em todas as arquiteturas. Então, a principal diferença entre "
+"o processo de inicialização de cada arquitetura está no aplicativo sendo "
+"usado para encontrar e carregar o kernel."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Por exemplo, a arquitetura Itanium usa o carregador de inicialização ELILO, "
+"a arquitetura IBM eServer pSeries usa o yaboot, e a arquitetura IBM System z "
+"systems usa o carregador de inicialização z/IPL."
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "O Kernel"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando o kernel é carregado, ele imediatamente inicializa e configura a "
+"memória do computador e configura os vários dispositivos de hardware "
+"conectados ao sistema, incluindo todos os processadores, subsistemas de E/S, "
+"e dispositivos de armazenagem. Ele então procura pela(s) imagem(ens) "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> compactada(s) em uma localização pré-"
+"determinada na memória, descompacta as mesmas diretamente para <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, e carrega todos os drivers necessários. A seguir, ele "
+"inicializa dispositivos virtuais relacionados ao sistema de arquivos, como "
+"LVM ou RAID por software, antes de completar os processos "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> e liberar toda a memória antes ocupada pela "
+"imagem de disco."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"O kernel então cria um dispositivo raiz, monta a partição raiz em modo "
+"apenas leitura, e libera qualquer memória não utilizada."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"À esta altura, o kernel está carregado na memória e operacional. Entretanto, "
+"uma vez que não há nenhum aplicativo de usuário que permita a entrada de "
+"dados relevantes no sistema, o sistema ainda não é muito útil."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Para configurar o ambiente de usuário, o kernel executa o programa <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "O Programa <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "comando <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>/sbin/init</command> (também chamado de <command>init</"
+"command>) coordena o resto do processo de inicialização e configura o "
+"ambiente para o usuário."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando o comando <command>init</command> inicia, ele torna-se o pai ou avô de "
+"todos os processos que iniciaram automaticamente no sistema. Primeiro, ele "
+"roda o script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, o qual configura o "
+"caminho do ambiente, inicia a swap, verifica os sistemas de arquivos, e "
+"executa todos os outros passos necessários para a inicialização do sistema. "
+"Por exemplo, a maioria dos sistemas usam um relógio, e por isso o "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> lê o arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/clock</filename> para inicializar o relógio do hardware. Outro "
+"exemplo é se houverem processos especiais em portas seriais que precisem ser "
+"inicializados, o <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> executa o arquivo "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"O comando <command>init</command> então roda o script <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, o qual descreve como o sistema deve ser configurado em "
+"cada <firstterm>Nível de Execução SysV init</firstterm>. Níveis de execução "
+"são um estado, ou modo, definidos pelos serviços listados no diretório SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename>, "
+"onde <replaceable><x></replaceable> é o número do nível de execução. "
+"Para mais informações sobre níveis de execução SysV init, consulte a <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"A seguir, o comando <command>init</command>configura a biblioteca de funções "
+"fonte para o sistema, <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, a "
+"qual configura como iniciar, eliminar (kill), e determinar o PID de um "
+"programa."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"O programa <command>init</command> inicia todos os processos de segundo "
+"plano tentando encontrar no diretório <filename>rc</filename> apropriado o "
+"nível de execução especificado como padrão em <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. Os diretórios <filename>rc</filename> são numerados de forma a "
+"corresponder ao nível de execução que eles representam, Por exemplo, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> é o diretório para o nível de execução "
+"5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"Ao inicializar em nível de execução 5, o programa <command>init</command> lê "
+"o diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> para determinar quais "
+"processos iniciar e parar."
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Veja abaixo um exemplo de listagem do diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"De acordo com esta listagem, nenhum dos scripts que na verdade iniciam e "
+"param os serviços encontram-se no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>. Ao invés disso, todos os arquivos em <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> são <firstterm>links simbólicos</firstterm> apontando para scripts "
+"localizados no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename>. Links "
+"simbólicos são usados em cada um dos diretórios <filename>rc</filename>, e "
+"portanto os níveis de execução podem ser reconfigurados através da criação, "
+"modificação, e remoção dos links simbólicos sem afetar os scripts aos quais "
+"eles fazem referência."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"O nome de cada link simbólico começa com um <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> ou um <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. Os links "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> são processos que são eliminados naquele "
+"nível de execução, enquanto que aqueles começando com um <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> são iniciados."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"O comando <command>init</command> primeiro pára todos os links simbólicos "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> no diretório através do comando <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><comando></replaceable> stop</command>, "
+"onde <replaceable><comando></replaceable> é o processo a ser "
+"eliminado. Ele então inicia todos os links simbólicos <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> através do comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><comando></replaceable> start</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"Após o sistema ter terminado de inicializar, é possível autenticar-se como "
+"root e executar estes mesmos scripts para iniciar e parar serviços. Por "
+"exemplo, o comando <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> para o "
+"servidor de HTTP Apache."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"A numeração dos links simbólicos indica a ordem de inicialização. Este "
+"número pode ser usado para alterar a ordem em que serviços são iniciados ou "
+"parados. Quanto menor o número, mais cedo a inicialização. Links simbólicos "
+"com o mesmo número são iniciados em ordem alfabética."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma das últimas coisas executadas pelo programa <command>init</command> é o "
+"arquivo <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>. Este arquivo é útil para a "
+"personalização do sistema. Consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"run-boot\"/> para maiores informações sobre como usar o arquivo <filename>rc."
+"local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"Após o comando <command>init</command> ter processado o diretório "
+"<filename>rc</filename> apropriado para o nível de execução, o script "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> bifurca um processo <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> para cada console virtual (prompt de autenticação) "
+"alocado para o nível de execução. Os níveis de execução de 2 a 5 têm seis "
+"consoles virtuais, enquanto o nível de execução 1 (modo mono-usuário) tem um, "
+"e níveis de execução de 0 a 6 não têm nenhum. O processo <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> abre portas de comunicação para dispositivos <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm><footnote> <para> Consulte o Guia de Implementação do &PROD; para "
+"mais informações sobre dispositivos <filename>tty</filename>. </para> </"
+"footnote>, configura os seus modos, exibe o prompt de autenticação, aceita o "
+"nome de usuário e a senha de um usuário, e inicia o processo de autenticação."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Em nível de execução 5, o <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> roda um script "
+"chamado <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. O script <filename>prefdm</"
+"filename> executa o gerenciador de ambiente gráfico<footnote> <para> "
+"Consulte o Guia de Implementação do &PROD;para mais informações sobre "
+"gerenciadores de ambiente gráfico. </para> </footnote> preferido — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, ou <command>xdm</command>, "
+"dependendo do conteúdo do arquivo <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez concluído o processo, o sistema opera em nível de execução 5 e exibe "
+"uma tela de autenticação."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Rodando Programas Adicionais Durante a Inicialização"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "programas"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "rodando durante a inicialização"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "modificando"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>comando <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "configurando"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>comando <command>setserial</command></seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "portas seriais"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"O script <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> é executado pelo comando "
+"<command>init</command> durante a inicialização ou na alteração de níveis de "
+"execução. A inclusão de comandos ao final deste script representa uma "
+"maneira fácil de executar tarefas necessárias como iniciar serviços "
+"especiais, ou inicializar dispositivos sem precisar criar scripts de "
+"inicialização complexos no diretório <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"e usar links simbólicos."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"O script <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> é usado caso portas seriais "
+"devam ser estabelecidas durante a inicialização . este script roda comandos "
+"<command>setserial</command> para configurar as portas seriais do sistema. "
+"Consulte a página man do <command>setserial</command> para mais informações."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Níveis de Execução SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>comando <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>níveis de execução</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "diretórios para"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>definição de</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "arquivos de configuração"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"O sistema nível de execução SysV init oferece um processo padrão para "
+"controlar quais programas o <command>init</command> lança ou suspende ao "
+"inicializar um nível de execução. O SysV init foi escolhido porque é mais "
+"fácil de usar e mais flexível do que processos init do tipo BSD mais "
+"tradicionais."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Os arquivos de configuração para o SysV init estão localizados no diretório "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. Neste diretório, encontram-se os scripts "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename>, e, opcionalmente, <filename>rc.serial</filename>, bem "
+"como os seguintes diretórios:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"O diretório <filename>init.d/</filename> contém os scripts usados pelo "
+"comando <command>/sbin/init</command> ao controlar serviços. Cada um dos "
+"diretórios numerados representa os seis níveis de execução configurados por "
+"padrão no &PROD;."
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Níveis de Execução"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>níveis de execução</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "níveis de execução acessados por"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"A idéia por trás dos níveis de execução SysV Init gira em torno da idéia que "
+"sistemas diferentes podem ser usados de formas diferentes. Por exemplo, um "
+"servidor roda mais eficientemente sem precisar lidar com a deterioração nos "
+"recursos disponíveis do sistema causada pelo Sistema X Window. Ou podem "
+"haver situações quando um administrador de sistemas pode precisar operar o "
+"sistema em um nível de execução mais baixo para executar tarefas de "
+"diagnóstico, como consertar a corrupção de disco no nível de execução 1."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"As características de um determinado nível de execução determinam quais "
+"serviços são suspensos e iniciados pelo comando <command>init</command>. Por "
+"exemplo, nível de execução 1 (modo mono-usuário) suspende quaisquer serviços "
+"de rede, enquanto o nível de execução 3 inicia estes serviços. Ao determinar "
+"que certos serviços devem ser iniciados ou suspensos em determinados níveis "
+"de execução, o <command>init</command> pode rapidamente alterar o modo da "
+"máquina sem que o usuário precise iniciar ou parar serviços."
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "Os seguintes níveis de execução são definidos por padrão no &PROD;:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Halt (Suspender)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Modo texto mono-usuário"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — Não utilizado (definível pelo usuário)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Modo texto pleno multi-usuário"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — Não utilizado (definível pelo usuário)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Modo gráfico pleno multi-usuário (com uma tela "
+"de autenticação baseada no X)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Reboot (Reinicializar)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Em geral, usuários operam o &PROD; em nível de execução 3 ou 5 — ambos "
+"multi-usuário. Usuários ocasionalmente personalizam os níveis de execução 2 "
+"e 4 para atender à necessidades específicas, uma vez que os mesmos não são "
+"utilizados."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"O nível de execução padrão para o sistema é listado em <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>. Para determinar o nível de execução de um sistema, "
+"procure pela linha similar à seguinte, próxima ao topo do <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"O nível de execução padrão listado neste exemplo é cinco, conforme indicado "
+"pelo número após o primeiro dois pontos. Para alterá-lo, edite o <filename>/"
+"etc/inittab</filename> como root."
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Aviso"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Tenha muito cuidado ao editar <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simples "
+"error tipográficos podem fazer com que o sistema não possa mais ser "
+"inicializado. Se isto acontecer, use um disquete de inicialização, entre em "
+"modo mono-usuário, ou entre em modo de resgate para inicializar o computador "
+"e reparar o arquivo."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para mais informações sobre os modos mono-usuário (usuário simples) e "
+"resgate, consulte o capítulo intitulado "
+"<citetitle>Recuperação Básica do Sistema</citetitle> no <citetitle>&DCAG; do "
+"&PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"É possível alterar o nível de execução padrão durante a inicialização "
+"modificando os argumentos passados pelo carregador de inicialização para o "
+"kernel. Para informações sobre como alterar o nível de execução durante a "
+"inicialização, consulte a <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Utilitários de Nível de Execução"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "configuração de"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>serviços</seealso>"
+
+# Saving the Configuration File
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>serviços</primary>"
+
+# <title>Particionamento com <application>Disco Druid</application></title>
+# diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"configurando com a <application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</"
+"application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Particionamento com <application>Disco Druid</application></title>
+# diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "configurando com o <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "configurando com o <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma das melhores maneiras de configurar níveis de execução é a utilização de "
+"um <firstterm>utilitário initscript</firstterm>. Estas ferramentas são "
+"projetadas para simplificar a tarefa de manutenção de arquivos na hierarquia "
+"de diretórios do SysV init e permite que administradores de sistemas não "
+"tenham que manipular diretamente os vários links simbólicos nos "
+"subdiretórios do <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "O &PROD; oferece três destes utilitários:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — O utilitário <command>/sbin/"
+"chkconfig</command> é uma simples ferramenta de linha de comando para a "
+"manutenção do hierarquia de diretórios do <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — O utilitário baseado no "
+"ncurses <application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> oferece uma interface "
+"interativa baseada em texto, a qual muitas pessoas acreditam ser mais fácil "
+"de usar do que o <command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</application> — O "
+"programa gráfico <application>Ferramenta de Configuração de Serviços</"
+"application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) é um utilitário "
+"flexível para a configuração de níveis de execução."
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Consulte o capítulo intitulado <citetitle>Controlando Acesso aos Serviços</"
+"citetitle> no <citetitle>&DCAG; do &PROD;</citetitle> para mais informações "
+"sobre estas ferramentas."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Desligando"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>desligar</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>suspender</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>suspender</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>desligar</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Para desligar o &PROD;, o usuário root pode executar o comando <command>/"
+"sbin/shutdown</command>. A página man do <command>shutdown</command> traz "
+"uma lista completa de opções, mas as duas mais comuns são:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"Após desligar tudo, a opção <command>-h</command> suspende a máquina, e a "
+"opção <command>-r</command> reinicializa."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Usuários do console do PAM podem usar os comandos <command>reboot</command> "
+"e <command>halt</command> para desligar o sistema enquanto em níveis de "
+"execução 1 a 5. Para mais informações sobre usuários do console do PAM, "
+"consulte a Guia de Implementação do &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se o computador não desligar sozinho, tenha cuidado para não desligá-lo até "
+"que apareça uma mensagem avisando que o sistema encontra-se suspenso."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Não esperar até que esta mensagem seja exibida pode significar que nem todas "
+"as partições do disco rígido sejam desmontadas, o que pode levar à corrupção "
+"do sistema de arquivos."
+
diff --git a/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0fb43f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 14:58+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "Процесс загрузки, инициализации и завершения работы"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>процесс загрузки</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"Открытый и легко настраиваемый метод запуска операционной системы является "
+"одним из сильных аспектов &PROD;. Пользователи имеют возможность "
+"конфигурации всех этапов процесса загрузки, включая выбор запускаемых во "
+"время загрузки приложений. Аналогично отключение системы обеспечивает "
+"корректное завершение работы всех приложений и, при необходимости, "
+"возможность конфигурации процесса завершения."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Понимание того, как работают процессы загрузки и завершения работы, не "
+"только позволяет с уверенностью выполнять их конфигурацию, но также "
+"облегчает выполнение диагностики проблем, которые могут возникнуть при "
+"запуске или отключении системы."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "Процесс загрузки"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "стадии"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ниже приведено описание основных этапов процесса загрузки в системах x86:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"BIOS выполняет проверку системы и запускает загрузчик первой стадии из "
+"основной загрузочной записи (MBR) основного диска."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик первой стадии выполняет самозагрузку в память и запускает "
+"загрузчик второй стадии из раздела <filename>/boot/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик второй стадии выполняет загрузку ядра в память, которое, в свою "
+"очередь, загружает все необходимые модули и монтирует корневой раздел в "
+"режиме чтения."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "Ядро передает управление приложению <command>/sbin/init</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> загружает все службы и утилиты пространства "
+"пользователя и монтирует заданные в <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> разделы."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "Появляется экран входа в систему."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"Поскольку настройка процесса загрузки более распространена, чем конфигурация "
+"процесса завершения работы, остаток данной главы посвящен подробному "
+"описанию процесса загрузки и его настройки."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "Описание процесса загрузки"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "для x86"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "загрузчики"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Основная загрузочная запись (MBR)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>определение</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>процесс загрузки</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"Начало загрузки может отличаться в зависимости от оборудования, но после "
+"загрузки ядра процесс идентичен для всех архитектур. Данная глава "
+"сконцентрирована на описании загрузки на платформах x86."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Оболочка EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>оболочка EFI</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>оболочка EFI</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>оболочка EFI</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"При загрузке компьютера x86 процессор выполняет поиск и запуск "
+"<firstterm>BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)</firstterm>. <firstterm>BIOS</"
+"firstterm> не только управляет первым этапом процесса загрузки, но и "
+"предоставляет интерфейс доступа к периферийным устройствам. По этой причине "
+"BIOS записана в постоянную память и всегда доступна для чтения."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"Другие платформы используют другие программы для выполнения задач "
+"управления. Например, компьютеры Itanium включают <firstterm>оболочку</"
+"firstterm> <firstterm>EFI</firstterm> (<firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm>)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"BIOS выполняет тестирование системы, определение и проверку периферийных "
+"устройств, и наконец, находит загрузочное устройство. Обычно BIOS проверяет "
+"дисководы и приводы CD-ROM на предмет наличия загрузочных носителей, а "
+"затем, в случае неудачи, обращается к жестким дискам. Порядок опроса дисков "
+"определяется настройками BIOS, и в большинстве случаев сначала проверяется "
+"основное IDE-устройство на главной шине IDE. Затем BIOS загружает в память "
+"программу, расположенную в <firstterm>основной загрузочной записи</"
+"firstterm> (<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>), которая находится в первом секторе "
+"устройства. MBR имеет размер 512 байт и содержит загрузчик (набор машинных "
+"инструкций для загрузки компьютера) и таблицу разделов. Как только BIOS "
+"найдет загрузчик и загрузит его в память, ему будет передан контроль."
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Загрузчик"
+
+# boot loader
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "загрузчик"
+
+# GRUB
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "роль в процессе загрузки"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Данная секция рассматривает стандартный загрузчик GRUB для платформ x86. В "
+"зависимости от архитектуры процесс загрузки может незначительно отличаться. "
+"<xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/> содержит "
+"краткий обзор загрузчиков для различных платформ. <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/"
+"> описывает настройку и методы использования GRUB."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Загрузчик для x86 разбит на две части (стадии). Загрузчик первой стадии "
+"представляет собой машинный код в основной загрузочной записи. Его "
+"единственной целью является нахождение расположения загрузчика второй стадии "
+"и загрузка его первой части в памяти."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"Основным преимуществом GRUB является способность чтения разделов ext2 и ext3 "
+"<footnote> <para>GRUB считывает файловые системы ext3 как ext2, игнорируя "
+"файл журнала. Информация о файловых системах ext3 может быть найдена в главе "
+"<citetitle>Файловая система ext3</citetitle> <citetitle>Руководства по "
+"развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>.</para> </footnote> и загрузки своего файла "
+"конфигурации (<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>) во время загрузки. "
+"Информация о том, как редактировать этот файл, может быть найдена в <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>Подсказка</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"При обновлении ядра с помощью <application>Агента обновления Red Hat</"
+"application> файл конфигурации загрузчика будет обновлен автоматически. "
+"Обратитесь к <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink> за информацией о Red Hat Network."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"После загрузки загрузчика в память будет отображен графический экран со "
+"списком доступных операционных систем и ядер. С помощью клавиш стрелок "
+"пользователь может выбрать ОС или ядро и нажать <keycap>Enter</keycap> для "
+"их загрузки. Если клавиша не нажата, по истечению таймаута будет загружен "
+"выбор по умолчанию."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"После того, как пользователь выбрал ядро, загрузчик выполнит поиск его "
+"библиотеки в каталоге <filename>/boot/</filename>. Имена файлов бинарных "
+"пакетов ядра имеют формат <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><версия>"
+"</replaceable></filename> (где <filename><replaceable><версия></"
+"replaceable></filename> — номер версии ядра, заданный в настройках "
+"загрузчика)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> содержит информацию о том, как с помощью "
+"загрузчика передать ядру параметру, а <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> "
+"о том, как изменить уровень выполнения в строке приглашения загрузчика."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"Затем загрузчик поместит подходящие образы <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> "
+"в память. После этого ядро распакует образы в <filename>/sysroot/</filename> "
+"(виртуальную файловую систему на основе RAM) с помощью <command>cpio</"
+"command>. <filename>initramfs</filename> используется ядром для загрузки "
+"необходимых драйверов и модулей, что особенно важно для систем с дисками "
+"SCSI и файловыми системами ext3."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"После загрузки ядра и образов <filename>initramfs</filename> контроль будет "
+"передан ядру."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Более подробная информация о загрузчике GRUB может быть найдена в <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "Загрузчики для других архитектур"
+
+# autoboot
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"Последовательность событий аналогична для всех архитектур после загрузки "
+"ядра и передачи контроля <command>init</command>. Основным отличием является "
+"приложение, которое используется для нахождения и загрузки ядра."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Например, на платформах Itanium используется загрузчик ELILO, IBM eServer "
+"pSeries использует yaboot, а IBM System z — загрузчик z/IPL."
+
+# kernel
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "Ядро"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>ядро</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ядро</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"Как только ядро загружено, оно тут же выполнит инициализацию и конфигурацию "
+"системной памяти, а также настройку оборудования, включая процессоры, "
+"подсистемы ввода/ вывода и устройства хранения. Затем оно выполнит поиск "
+"образов <filename>initramfs</filename>, распакует их в <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename> и загрузит необходимые драйвера. После этого ядро инициализирует "
+"виртуальные устройства файловой системы, такие как LVM и программные массивы "
+"RAID. И наконец, будет выполнено завершение процессов <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> и освобождение памяти, занимаемой образом."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"Ядро затем создаст корневое устройство, подключит его в режиме чтения и "
+"освободит неиспользуемую память."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Начиная с этого момента, ядро загружено в память и полностью функционально. "
+"Но поскольку в системе нет пользовательских приложений, допускающих ввод "
+"информации, пока работать с системой будет сложно."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Для настройки окружения пользователя ядро использует программу <command>/"
+"sbin/init</command>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "Программа <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>команда <command>init</command></primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "команда <command>/sbin/init</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>/sbin/init</command> (также <command>init</command>) "
+"координирует оставшуюся часть процесса загрузки и выполняет настройку "
+"окружения пользователя."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Выполняемый процесс <command>init</command> становится родительским по "
+"отношению ко всем автоматически запускаемым в системе процессам. Сначала он "
+"запустит сценарий <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename>, который задает "
+"путь окружения, стартует пространство подкачки, проверяет файловые системы и "
+"выполняет все необходимые для инициализации системы шаги. К примеру, для "
+"инициализации аппаратных часов <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> считывает "
+"файл конфигурации <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename>, а для "
+"инициализации отдельных процессов серийного порта выполняет файл <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.serial</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> затем выполняет сценарий <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>, который определяет настройки системы на каждом уровне выполнения "
+"<firstterm>SysV init</firstterm>. Уровень выполнения — это состояние "
+"или <firstterm>режим</firstterm>, который определяют сервисы, перечисленные "
+"в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> (где <replaceable><x></replaceable> — номер уровня "
+"выполнения). Информация об уровнях выполнения SysV init может быть найдена в "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"Далее <command>init</command> задает библиотеку системных функций <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, использующихся при запуске, завершении "
+"и определении номера процесса (PID) приложений."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> проверяет уровень выполнения в <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> и выполняет запуск всех фоновых процессов из "
+"соответствующего каталога <filename>rc</filename>. Каталоги <filename>rc</"
+"filename> пронумерованы соответственно уровням выполнения. Например, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> соответствует уровню выполнения 5."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"При загрузке в 5-ый уровень <command>init</command> попытается найти каталог "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename>, чтобы определить процессы для запуска "
+"и остановки."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ниже приведен пример содержимого каталога <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename>:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"Как показано в примере, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> не содержит "
+"запускающих или останавливающих службы сценариев. Все файлы из <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> представляют собой <firstterm>символические "
+"ссылки</firstterm> на сценарии, расположенные в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>. Символические ссылки используются во всех каталогах "
+"<filename>rc</filename>, чтобы сделать возможной перенастройку уровней "
+"выполнения путем создания, изменения и удаления этих ссылок, не оказывая тем "
+"самым влияния на сами сценарии."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Название каждой символической ссылки начинается либо с <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput>, либо с <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> (kill) обозначает процессы, работа "
+"которых будет завершена на данном уровне, а <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> (start) — запускаемые процессы."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Сначала <command>init</command> останавливает все обозначенные буквой "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> ссылки путем выполнения команды <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><процесс></replaceable> stop</command> "
+"(где <replaceable><процесс></replaceable> — завершаемый "
+"процесс). Затем с помощью команды <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"процесс></replaceable> start</command> запускаются все ссылки "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"После завершения загрузки будет возможно войти в систему в качестве "
+"пользователя root и выполнить эти же сценарии запуска и остановки служб. "
+"Например, для остановки сервера Apache HTTP надо выполнить команду <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"Символические ссылки пронумерованы по порядку их запуска и остановки. Этот "
+"порядок может быть изменен путем модификации номера; чем меньше число, тем "
+"раньше будет запущена служба. В случае, если число совпадает, порядок служб "
+"будет определяться по алфавиту."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Замечание"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Одним из последних запускаемых программой <command>init</command> файлов "
+"является файл <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename>, который помогает "
+"задать индивидуальные настройки системы. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-run-boot\"/> содержит информацию о <filename>rc.local</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"После прохождения <command>init</command> через соответствующий для уровня "
+"выполнения <filename>rc</filename>-каталог сценарий <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> запустит процесс <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> для каждой "
+"виртуальной консоли. Уровни выполнения со 2 по 5 имеют 6 виртуальных "
+"консолей, уровень 1 (монопольный режим) имеет одну консоль, а уровни 0 и 6 "
+"— ни одной."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"На пятом уровне <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> выполняет сценарий "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>.\n"
+"<filename>prefdm</filename> запускает X менеджер<footnote> <para>Обратитесь "
+"к руководству по развертыванию за информацией о менеджерах дисплеев. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command> или "
+"<command>xdm</command> в зависимости от заданного в файле <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr ""
+"По завершению система будет работать на уровне выполнения 5, и будет "
+"отображен экран входа."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "Выполнение дополнительных программ во время загрузки"
+
+# program
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "программы"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "выполнение во время загрузки"
+
+# clock
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# editing
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "изменение"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>команда <command>setserial</command></primary>"
+
+# configuring
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "настройка"
+
+# serial mode
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <command>serial</command>
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>команда <command>serial</command></seealso>"
+
+# serial mode
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "последовательный порт"
+
+# <command>serial</command>
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>команда <command>setserial</command></see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"Сценарий <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> запускается командой "
+"<command>init</command> при загрузке или изменении уровня выполнения. "
+"Допускается добавление команд в конце этого сценария для обеспечения запуска "
+"специальных служб или инициализации устройств без необходимости создания "
+"сложных сценариев инициализации в каталоге <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> и символических ссылок."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Сценарий <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> используется для настройки "
+"последовательных портов во время загрузки. Он выполняет команды "
+"<command>setserial</command> для конфигурации последовательных портов. За "
+"дополнительной информацией обратитесь к странице помощи <command>setserial</"
+"command>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "Уровни выполнения SysV Init"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see>команда <command>init</command></see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>уровни выполнения</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "каталоги"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>определение</tertiary>"
+
+# configuration
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "файлы конфигурации"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init предоставляет стандартный процесс управления запускаемыми и "
+"останавливаемыми <command>init</command> программами при инициализации "
+"уровня выполнения. SysV init также обеспечивает легкость в использовании и "
+"большую гибкость по сравнению с традиционным процессом BSD."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"Файлы конфигурации SysV init расположены в <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename>. "
+"Этот каталог содержит сценарии <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, дополнительный сценарий "
+"<filename>rc.serial</filename> и следующие подкаталоги:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> содержит используемые <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> для контроля служб сценарии. Каждый пронумерованный каталог "
+"соответствует уровню выполнения."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "Уровни выполнения"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>уровни выполнения</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "уровни выполнения доступны для"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"Основной идеей уровней SysV init является возможность использования разных "
+"систем по разному. Например, сервер функционирует более эффективно, если его "
+"ресурсы не занимает система X Window. В других случаях администратору иногда "
+"может понадобиться переключиться в более низкий уровень для выполнения "
+"диагностики (например, исправление испорченного диска на уровне 1)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Характеристики заданного уровня определяют, какие сервисы <command>init</"
+"command> запускает, а какие останавливает. Например, уровень 1 (монопольный "
+"режим) останавливает все сетевые службы, в то время как уровень 3 их "
+"запускает. Возможность определения служб для старта и остановки на каждом "
+"уровне выполнения вместо выполнения этого вручную для каждой службы "
+"позволяет <command>init</command> быстро изменить режим работы системы."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "По умолчанию в &PROD; определены следующие уровни выполнения:"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — Выход"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — Монопольный режим"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>d</command> — Не используется (определяется пользователем)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — Полный многопользовательский режим"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>4</command> — Не используется (определяется пользователем)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — Полный многопользовательский режим (с "
+"графическим экраном входа в систему)"
+
+# <command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — Перезагрузка"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"Обычно пользователи &PROD; работают на многопользовательских уровнях 3 и 5, "
+"иногда переключаясь на уровни 2 и 4 для выполнения определенных задач."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень выполнения по умолчанию может быть изменен в файле <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename>, который содержит в начале строку, подобную следующей:"
+
+# At the end of the <computeroutput>kernel</computeroutput> line, add
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень по умолчанию в данном примере — 5. Для его изменения "
+"необходимо отредактировать файл <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> в качестве "
+"пользователя root."
+
+# Warning
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "Предупреждение"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"Соблюдайте осторожность при редактировании <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. Простейшие опечатки могут привести к невозможности загрузки "
+"системы. Если так случилось, используйте загрузочную дискету для входа в "
+"монопольный режим или войдите в режим восстановления и откорректируйте файл."
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"За дальнейшей информацией о монопольном режиме и режиме восстановления "
+"обратитесь к главе <citetitle>Простейшее восстановление системы</"
+"citetitle> <citetitle>Руководства по развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Уровень выполнения может быть изменен во время загрузки путем модификации "
+"передаваемых ядру аргументов. За информацией об изменении уровня выполнения "
+"во время загрузки обратитесь к <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "Утилиты уровня выполнения"
+
+# configuration
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "настройка"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>сервисы</seealso>"
+
+# Network Configuration
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "Настройка служб"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>службы</primary>"
+
+# Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "настройка с помощью утилиты <application>Настройки служб</application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "конфигурация с помощью <application>ntsysv</application>"
+
+# <command>nofb</command>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "конфигурация с помощью <command>chkconfig</command>"
+
+# configuring
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Лучше всего выполнять настройку уровней выполнения с помощью утилиты "
+"<firstterm>initscript</firstterm>, что упростит работу с файлами в каталоге "
+"SysV init и избавит администратора от необходимости непосредственного "
+"манипулирования символическими ссылками в подкаталогах <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; предоставляет три утилиты:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — представляет собой простую "
+"утилиту командной строки для поддержки иерархии каталога <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-утилита "
+"обеспечивает интерактивный текстовый интерфейс, который некоторые "
+"пользователи находят более легким для использования по сравнению с "
+"<command>chkconfig</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Настройка служб</application> — графическая утилита "
+"<application>Настройка служб</application> (<command>system-config-services</"
+"command>) является гибким средством настройки уровней выполнения."
+
+# Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"За дальнейшей информацией о перечисленных средствах обратитесь к главе "
+"<citetitle>Управление доступом к службам</citetitle> "
+"<citetitle>Руководства по развертыванию &PROD;</citetitle>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "Завершение работы"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>завершение работы</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>остановка</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>остановка</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>завершение работы</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Для завершения работы &PROD; необходимо выполнить команду <command>/sbin/"
+"shutdown</command>. Страница помощи <command>shutdown</command> содержит "
+"полный список параметров, однако, наиболее часто используются два из них:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"После завершения работы всех процессов опция <command>-h</command> остановит "
+"машину, а опция <command>-r</command> — выполнит перезагрузку."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Пользователи консоли PAM для завершения работы системы из уровней выполнения "
+"1-5 могут использовать команды <command>reboot</command> и <command>halt</"
+"command>. За информацией о консолях PAM обратитесь к руководству по "
+"развертыванию &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"Если компьютер не отключает питание самостоятельно, дождитесь появления "
+"сообщения об успешном завершении работы, а затем отключите питание."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"Если вы выключите компьютер, не дождавшись появления этого сообщения, это "
+"может привести к тому, что не все разделы будут корректно отключены, что, в "
+"свою очередь, может привести к повреждению системы."
diff --git a/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c2e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1726 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:19+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය, ආරම්භ කරමින් සහ වසාදමන්න"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; සම්බන්ධව වැදගත් සහ බලගතු කරුණ වන්නේ මෙය විවෘත, පරිශීලකයින් හට මානකල හැකි ක්රමයක් වන "
+"නිසාත් එය පද්ධතිය ආරම්භ කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරන නිසාත් වේ. පරිශීලකයන් හට තමන් කැමති ආකාරයකට "
+"ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය මානකරගැනීමේ නිදහස තිබේ, ආරම්භයේදී ක්රියාත්මක කල යුතු වැඩසටහන් නියම කිරීමද මේ "
+"අතර වේ. මේ ආකාරයටම, පද්ධතිය වසා දැමීමේදී එය ඉතාමත් නිසි ලෙස මානකරනය කරන ලද ආකාරයකින් "
+"සිදුවේ, එනමුත් මෙම මාන කිරීමට සිදුවන අවස්ථා ඉතා විරළය."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ඇරඹුම් සහ වසා දැමීමේ ක්රියාවලිය දැන ගැනීම මඟින් ලබා දෙන්නේ මානකිරීම පමණක්ම නොවේ, එමඟින් "
+"ආරම්භයේදී සහ වසාදැමීමේදී සිදුවෙන ගැටළු නිසි ලෙස සකස් කරගැනීමට, දෝශහරණයට මහෝපකාරී වේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "මට්ටම් වන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "පසත සඳහන් වන්නේ x86 පද්ධතියක් සඳහා වන මූලික ඇරඹුම් පියවර වේ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධතියේ BIOS මඟින් පද්ධතිය පරීක්ෂාකර ඇරඹුම් කාරකයේ මුල් පියවර ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබන්නේ ප්රාථමික "
+"දෘඪ තැටියේ MBR මත වෙයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"පළමු ඇරඹුම් කාරකය ස්වයංව මතකය වෙත පටවනු ලැබේ පසුව ඇරඹුම් කාරකයේ දෙවන මට්ටම <filename>/"
+"boot/</filename> කොටසින් පටවනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන ඇරඹුම් කාරකය මඟින් කර්නලය මතකය වෙත පටවනු ලැබේ, එමඟින් අවශ්ය මොඩියුල පටවන අතර root "
+"කොටස කියවීමට පමණක් හැකි වන ලෙස සවිකරනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ පාලනය <command>/sbin/init</command> වැඩසටහන වෙත යොමු "
+"කරයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> වැඩසටහන මඟින් සියළුම සේවාවන් අරඹීම සහ පරිශීලකට අදාල "
+"මෙවලම් ඇරඹීමද සිදු කරන අතර <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> තුල ලැයිස්තු ගත කර තිබෙන "
+"සියළුම කොටස් නංවනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "පසුව නැවුම් ලෙස ආරම්භ කර තිබෙන Linux පද්ධතිය වෙත පරිශීලකව යොමු කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"වසාදමන ක්රියාවලිට වඩා ආරම්භ කරන ක්රියාවලියේ මානකරනය ඉතා බහුලය, මෙම පරිච්ඡේදයේ ඉතිරි කොටස "
+"මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය සිදුවෙන ආකාරයත් එය නිසි ලෙස මාන කරගන්නා ආකාරයත් විස්තර කෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය සවිස්තරාත්මක ලෙසින් බලමින්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 සඳහා"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කාරකයන්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ප්රධාන ඇරඹුම් කාරකය"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>නිශ්චිතය වන්නේ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"භාවිතා කර තිබෙන දෘඩාංග සැලැස්මට පදනම්ව ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය වෙනස් වේ. කෙසේ නමුත්, ඇරඹුම් "
+"කාරකය විසින් කර්නලය සොයාගෙන නැංවු පසු සාමන්ය ලෙස ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය සිදුවේ, තවද මෙම අවසන් "
+"ක්රියාවලිය බොහෝ දුරට සියළුම සැලස්මවල් තුල එක හා සමාන වෙයි. මෙම පරිච්ඡේදයන් විස්තර කරන්නේ x86 "
+"සැලස්ම සම්බන්ධයෙනි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "දිගුකල හැකි දෘඪාංග අතුරුමුහුණත් පුවරුව"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "Basic Input/Output System (මූලික ප්රවේශ සහ ප්රතිධාන පද්ධතිය)"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ආරම්භ වන විට, ප්රොසෙසරය මඟින් විමසන්නේ පද්ධතිය තුල තිබෙන මතකය<firstterm>Basic Input/"
+"Output System</firstterm> මඟින් වේ, එසේ නොමැති නම් <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> "
+"වැඩසටහන මඟින් වේ. BIOS මඟින් පාලනය කරනු ලබන්නේ ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ මුල් ක්රියාව පමණක් නොවේ, "
+"එමඟින් ප්රාථමික මට්ටමේ උපාංගයන් සඳහා අතුරුමුහුණතක්ද සපයනු ලබයි. මෙම හේතුව නිසා එය ලියනු ලබන්නේ "
+"කියවීමට පමණක් හැකිවෙන ලෙසය, ස්ථාවර මතකය ඕනෑම මොහොතක භාවිතයට ගත හැක."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"වෙනත් සැකසුම් ප්රාථමික ක්රියාවන් සඳහා x86 මත තිබෙන BIOS හා සමාන වැඩසටහන් භාවිතයට හනු "
+"ලැබේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, Itaniumමත පදනම් වූ පරිගණක <firstterm>Extensible Firmware "
+"Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</"
+"firstterm> භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"පැටවූ පසු, BIOS පද්ධතිය පරික්ෂා කරනු ලබයි, දෘඪාංග කොටස් සොයා බලා පද්ධතිය ආරම්භ කිරීමට අවශ්ය "
+"ඒවාට අදාල උපාංගයන් පටවනු ලබයි. සාමාන්යයෙන්, diskette සහ CD-ROM ධාවකයන් ඇරඹුම් කාරකය "
+"සඳහා පරීක්සහා කරණු ලබයි, පසුව, ඒ සියල්ල අසමත් වූ විට පද්ධතියේ දෘඪ තැටිය වෙත අවධානය යොමු "
+"කරනු ලබයි. බොහෝ අවස්ථාවන්හීදී, BIOS තිබෙන සැකසුමට අදාලව ඇරඹුම් කාරකය තිබෙන උපාංගය සොයනු "
+"ලබයි, පසුව එය ප්රාථමික IDE bus බසය තුල තිබෙන ප්රධාන IDE උපාංගය සොයනු ලබයි. පසුව BIOS "
+"විසින් උපාංගයේ මුල් කොටසේ තිබෙන කිනම් හෝ වැඩසටහන මතකය වෙතට පටවනු ලබයි, මෙය "
+"<firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> හෝ <firstterm>MBR</firstterm> ලෙස "
+"හඳුන්වයි. MBR හී ප්රමාණය 512 bytes වන අතර පද්ධතිය ආරම්භ කිරීම සඳහා අවශ්ය වන යාන්ත්රික කේත "
+"වලින් ලියා තිබෙන එම විධාන සකස් වී තිබේ, කොටස් වගුව සමඟ ඇරඹුම් කාරකය මීට ඇතුලත් වේ. BIOS විසින් "
+"ඇරඹුම් කාරකය සොයා ඇරඹුම් වැඩසටහන මතකය වෙත පැටවූ පසුව ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ පාලනය ඉමඟින් "
+"සිදුකෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කාරකය"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් කාරකය"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ කාර්යය"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම කොටසින් දැක්වෙන්නේ x86 සැකසුම සඳහා අවශ්ය වන විකල්ප ඇරඹුම් කාරකය වේ, GRUB. පද්ධතියේ "
+"සැකසුමට පදනම්ව, ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය සුළු වශයෙන් වෙනස් වීමට ඉඩ ඇත. x86 නොවන ඇරඹුම් කාරකයන් "
+"සම්බන්ධව දැන ගැනීම සඳහා <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-"
+"architectures\"/> වෙත පිවිසෙන්න. GRUB, මානකරනය සහ භාවිතය සම්බන්ධච දැනගැනීම සඳහා "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> වෙත පිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 සැකසුම සඳහා වන ඇරඹුම් කාරකයන් කොටස් දෙකකට අවම වශයෙන් වෙන්කරනු ලැබේ. පළමු අවස්ථාව "
+"වන්නේ MBR මත තිබෙන කුඩා යාන්ත්රික කේත රචනයයි. ඊට පැවරී තිබෙන ප්රධානම වගකීම වන්නේ ඇරඹුම් "
+"කාරකයේ පළමු කොටස පැටවීමටත් දෙවන කොටස සොයාගැනීමත් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB සතුව ext2 සහ ext3 කොටස් කියවීමේ හැකියාව ඇත<footnote> <para> GRUB ext3 ගොනුව "
+"කියවනු ලබන්නේ ext2 ලෙස වේ, මෙහි තිබෙන ජර්නල පහසුව අමතක කර දමමිනි. <citetitle>ext3 ගොනු "
+"පද්ධතිය (The ext3 File System)</citetitle> ලෙස නම් කර තිබෙන පරිච්ඡේදය වෙත "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> සඳහා ext3 ගොනු පද්ධතිය සම්බන්ධව දැන ගැනීමට "
+"පිවිසෙන්න. </para> </footnote> කොටස් සහ එවායේ නමකරන ගොනු — <filename>/boot/"
+"grub/grub.conf</filename> — ආරම්භක වේලාවේ සිදුකරනු ලබයි. මෙම ගොනුව සංශෝධනය "
+"කරන අයුරු දැනගැනීම සඳහා <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> වෙත පිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>ඉඟිය (Tip)</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය යාවත්කාලීන කරන්නේ නම් <application>Red Hat Update Agent</application> "
+"බාවිතා කර, ඇරඹුම් කාරක මානකරන ගොනුව ස්වයංක්රීයව ඊට අනුකූලව ප්රගමනය කරනු ලබයි. Red Hat "
+"Network සම්බන්ධව වැඩි විස්තර දැනගැනීම සඳහා පසත සඳහන් ඈඳියෙන් ලබාගත හැක: <ulink url="
+"\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන ඇරඹුම් කාරකය මතකයේ තිබෙන විට, එය මානකර තිබෙන කර්නල් සහ මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධති පරිශීලකයින් හට "
+"පෙන්වනු ලබයි. මෙම තිරයේදී පරිශීලක හට කැමති කර්නලය හෝ මෙහෙයුම් පද්ධතිය තොරාගෙන "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap> යතුර ක්රියාත්මක කිරීම මඟින් ආරම්භ කල හැක. කිසිදු යතුරක් ක්රියාතමක "
+"නොකලේ නම්, ඇරඹුම් කාරකය විසින් පෙරසැකසුම් අගය මෙම තිරයේ කල් ඉකුත් වූ පසුව ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"දෙවන මට්ටමේ තිබෙන ඇරඹුම් කාරකය විසින් ඇරඹුම සිදු කිරීමට නියමිත කර්නලය නිශ්චය කරගැනීමෙන් පසුව, "
+"එමඟින් ඊට අදාල ද්වීකය <filename>/boot/</filename> බහලුමෙන් සොයාගනී. කර්නල් ද්වීකය නම් කර "
+"තිබෙන්නේ පහත දැක්වෙන සංයුතියට වේ — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> ගොනුව "
+"( <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> මඟින් "
+"දැක්වෙන්නේ ඇරඹුම් කාරක පරිස්ථිතිය මත තිබෙන කර්නල් වෙලුම වෙත වේ)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය වෙත විධාන රේඛා පරාමිතියන් ලබාදෙන අන්දම දැන ගැනීම සඳහා <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> වෙත යොමු වන්න. ඇරඹුම් කාරක විමසුමේදී ක්රියා මට්ටම වෙනස් කිරීම සඳහා, <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> වෙත පිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"ඊට පසුව ඇරඹුම් කාරකය මඟින් <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> එකක් හෝ පිළිබිඹු "
+"කිහිපයක්මතකය වෙත පටවනු ලබයි. මීලඟට, කර්නලය මඟින් මෙම පිළිබිඹු මතකය වෙතින් ගෙන <filename>/"
+"sysroot//</filename> වෙත දිග හරිනු ලබයි, RAM මත පදනම් වූ අථත්ය ගොනු පද්ධතියකි, "
+"<command>cpio</command> හරහා මෙය සිදුකරනු ලබයි. <filename>initramfs</filename> "
+"භාවිතා කරනු ලබන්නේ කර්නලය සඳහා අවශ්ය වන ධාවකයන් සහ මොඩියුලයන් ඊට පටවනු පිණිස වේ. මෙය ඉතා "
+"වැදහත් වන්නේ SCSI දෘඪ තැටි හෝ එම පද්ධතිය ext3 ගොනු පද්ධතිය භාවිතා කරන්නේ නම් පමණි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය සහ <filename>initramfs</filename> පිළිබිඹුව(න්) මතකය වෙත පටවනු ලැබූ පසු, ඇරඹුම් "
+"කාරකය මඟින් ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ පාලනය කර්නලය වෙත බාර දෙනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ඇරඹුම් කාරකය සම්බන්ධව ඉතා සවිස්තර විසතරයක් දැනගැනීම සඳහා, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/> වෙත යොමු වන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ඇනෙත් සැකසුම් සඳහා වන ඇරඹුම් කාරකයන්"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "සම්බන්ධයෙන්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය පැතවීමෙන් පසුව ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලියේ පාලනය <command>init</command> විධානය හට "
+"බාරදෙනු ලබයි, මෙම ක්රියාවලිය සෑම සැකසුමකදීම මෙයාකාරයට සිදුවේ. විවිධ පරිගණක සැකසුම් වල තිබෙන "
+"ප්රධාන වෙනස්කම වන්නේ ඇරඹුම් ක්රියාවලිය තුලකර්නලය සොයාගෙන එය පැටවීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරන "
+"වැඩසටහන් අතර වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, Itanium සැකසුම ELILO ඇරඹුම් කාරකය භාවිතා කරයි, IBM eServer pSeries "
+"මඟින් yaboot භාවිතා කරන අතර IBM System z පද්ධති z/IPL භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "කර්නලය"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>කර්නලය</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>කර්නලය</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"කර්නලය පැටවූ පසුව, එමභින්it ක්ෂණිකව පරිගණකයේ මතකය සහ ඊට සම්බන්ධ කර තිබෙන දෘඪාංග මානකර, "
+"ආරම්භනය කර ගනු ලබයි, සියළුම ක්රියාවලියන්, I/O උප පද්ධති, සහ ගබඩා උපාංග වේ. පසුව එය කැටි "
+"කොට තිබෙන <filename>initramfs</filename> පිළිබිඹු(ව) කලින් සකසා තිබෙන ස්ථානයේ සොයනු "
+"ලබයි, එය කෙලින්ම <filename>/sysroot/</filename> වෙත දිග හරිනු ලබයි, පසුව අවශ්ය සියළුම "
+"ධාවකයන් පටවනු ලබයි. මීලඟට, ගොනු පද්ධතියට අදාල අථත්ය උපාංග ආරම්භනය කරනු ලබයි, LVM හෝ "
+"මෘදුකාංගමය RAID, මෙය සිදුකරන්නේ <filename>initramfs</filename> මඟින් ක්රියාන්විතය සිදිකර "
+"භාවිතා කර තිබෙන මතකය නිදහස් කිරීමෙන් අනතුරුවය."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"පසුව කර්නලය මඟින් root උපාංගයක් සාදා එය කියවීමට පමණක් හැකිවන ලෙස සවි කර භවිතයට ගෙන "
+"නොමැති මතකය නිදහස් කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම අවස්ථාවේදී, කර්නලය මතකය වෙත පැටවීම අත්යවශ්ය වන්නේ නැත. කෙසේ නමුත්, මෙහිදී පරිශීලක සතුව "
+"පද්ධතියෙන් ලබාගැනීමට අදාල වැඩසටහන් නොමැති හෙයින් පද්ධතිය හට කල හැකි යමක් නොමැත."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිශීලක පරිසරයක් සකසා ගැනීම සඳහා, කර්නලය <command>/sbin/init</command> වැඩසටහන "
+"ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> වැඩසටහන"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> වැඩසටහන (also called <command>init</command>) "
+"වැඩසටහන මඟින් ඇරඹුම් සමග සමකාලීනව ක්රියාකර පරිශීලකහට අවශ්ය පසුබීම මානකරනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධානය ආරම්භ වූ විට, පද්ධතිය තුල තිබෙන සියළුම ක්රියාවලි වල මුල් "
+"ක්රියාවලිය වේ. ප්රථමයෙන්, එමඟින් <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> කේත රචනය "
+"සක්රීය කරයි, එමඟින් පසුබිම් මාර්ගය සකසයි, swap ආරම්භ කරයි, ගොනු පද්ධති පරික්ෂා කරයි, පසුව පද්ධතිය "
+"ආරම්භනය කිරීම සඳහා අවශ්ය සියළුම පියවරයන් ගනු ලබයි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, බොහෝ පද්ධතියන් වේලාවක් "
+"භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> මඟින් <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"clock</filename> මානකරන ගොනුව ආරම්භනය කරන ලද දෘඪාංග වේලාව වෙත කියවනු ලබයි. තවත් "
+"උදාහරණයක් ලෙස එහි විශේෂ අනුක්රමික සිදුරක් තිිබෙන්න නම් එය ආරම්භනය කලයුතුයේ, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> මඟින්e <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>ගොනුව ක්රියාත්මක කරනු "
+"ඇතe."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධානය මඟින් <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> කේත රචනය "
+"ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබයි, මෙමඟින් විස්තර කෙරෙනුයේ පද්ධතිය එක් එක් ක්රියා මට්ටමේදී<firstterm>SysV "
+"init runlevel</firstterm>සකසන ආකාරය වෙයි. ක්රියා මට්ටම් තත්වයකි, නැතහොත් "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, SysV මඟින් නිශ්චය කරගෙන තිබෙන සේවාවන් වේ<filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> බහලුම, "
+"<replaceable><x></replaceable> යනු ක්රියා මට්ටමේ අංකය වේ. SysV init "
+"ක්රියාමට්ටම් සම්බන්ධව වැඩි විස්තර දැනගැනීම සඳහා, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-"
+"sysv\"/> යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"මීලඟට, <command>init</command> විධානය මඟින් කේත ක්රියා පුස්තකය සකසනු ලබයි, <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, සෑම පද්ධතියක් සඳහාම, මෙමඟින් වැඩසටහනක PID "
+"ආරම්භ කිරීමට, සහ නවතා දැමීම්ට මානකල හැක."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> වැඩසටහන පසුබිම් ක්රියාවලියන් ආරම්භ කරයි, මෙලෙස කරන්නේ "
+"<filename>rc</filename> බහලුම දෙස විමසීමෙනි, මෙමඟින් ක්රියා මට්ටම නියම කරනු ලබන්නේ "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> වේ. <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම් නම් කරන්නේ "
+"එම ක්රියා මට්ටම පිළිබිඹු වෙන ආකාරයට වේ. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> යනු 5 වන ක්රියා මට්ටම සඳහා වන බහලුමට වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්රියා මට්ටම 5 ලෙස ආරම්භ වන විට, <command>init</command> වැඩසටහන<filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> බහලුම දෙස යොමුවන්නේ ආරම්භ කලයුතු හා අවසන් කලයුතු ක්රියාවන් නිශ්චය "
+"කරගැනීමට වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "පහත දැක්වෙන්නේ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> බහලුම සඳහා වන උදාහරණයකි:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙහිදී දක්වා ඇති අන්දමට, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory බහලුමේ "
+"තිබෙන කිසිදු සේවාවක් මෙම කේත රචන මඟින් ආරම්භ කරන්නේ හෝ අවසන් කරන්නේ නැත. ඒ වෙනුවට "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> තිබෙන සියළුම ගොනු<firstterm>symbolic "
+"links</firstterm> මඟින් යොමුකරනුයේ <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම "
+"වෙතය. මෙම ඈඳියන් භාවිතා කරනුයේ <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම් මඟින් වේ එවිට ක්රියා "
+"මට්ටම් නැවත මානකල හැක්කේ එම ඈඳියන් සැබෑ කේත රචනයන් හට හානියක් නොවන ලෙස, සංශෝධනය "
+"කරමින්, මකාදමමින් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"සෑම සංකේතාත්මක ඈඳියක්ම ආරම්භ වන්නේ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> හෝ "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> යන අක්ෂර වලින් වේ. <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> මෙම ඈඳියන්, ක්රියා මට්ටම අවසන් වන විට අවසන් වූ, <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> යන අක්ෂර වලින් ආරම්භ වන ඒවා ආරම්භ වී විට මෙලෙස තිබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධානය මඟින් සියළුම <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"ඈඳියන් <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> "
+"stop</command> විධානය භාවිතා කර නවතනු ලබයි, <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> විධානය භාවිතා කරන්නේ එම ක්රියාවලිය නතර කිරීම සඳහා වේ. පසුව "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ලෙස තිබෙන සියළුම සංකේතාත්මක ඈඳියන් <command>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> "
+"විධානය භාවිතා කර ආරම්භ කරනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධතිය ආරම්භ වීමෙන් පසුව, පද්ධතිය තුලට root ලෙස පිවිසමෙම කේත රචනයන් ආරම්භ කිරීමට හෝ නවතා "
+"දැමීම කලහැක. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> "
+"විධානය මඟින් Apache HTTP සේවාදායකය නවතාලනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"සෑම සංකේතාත්මක ඈඳියක්ම නම්කරනු ලබන්නේ ආරම්භක ක්රියාවලිය එමඟින් ප්රකාශ වන ලෙසය. ආරම්භ කල යුතු "
+"සේවා වල ප්රමුඛතාවිය මෙම අංකයන්ගේ අනුපිළිවෙල වෙනස් කිරීම මඟින් කල හැක. අංකයේ අගය අවම වන "
+"විට, එය ඉක්මණින් ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි. එකම අංය සඳහන් කර තිබෙන්නන් ආරම්භ වන්නේ අක්ෂර වල අනුපිළිවෙලට "
+"වේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "සටහන"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> වැඩසටහන මඟින් අවසන් ලෙසට ක්රියාත්මක කරන්නේ <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc.local</filename> ගොනුව වේ. මෙම ගොනුව වැදගත් වන්නේ පද්ධතිය මානකරගැනීම සඳහා "
+"වේ. <filename>rc.local</filename> ගොනුව භාවිතා කිරීම සම්බන්ධව දැන ගැනීම සඳහා වෙත "
+"යොමු වන්න <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> විධානය නිසි ලෙස <filename>rc</filename> බහලුම හරහා අදාල "
+"ක්රියා මට්ටම සඳහා ක්රියාත්මක වන විට, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> කේත රචනය "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ක්රියාවලිය සෑම අථත්ය විධාන පුවරුවකටම ජනනය කිරීම "
+"සඳහා (login prompt) ක්රියා මට්ටම වෙත සපයා ඇත. ක්රියාමට්ටම් 2 සිට 5 දක්වා අථත්ය විධාන "
+"පුවරු 6 ක් ඇත, එනමුත් 1 ක්රියා මට්ට,(එක් පරිශීලක මාතය) සතුව තිබෙන්නේ එකකි, 0 සිට 6 දක්වා කිසිවක් "
+"නැත. <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> ක්රියාවලිය <firstterm>tty</firstterm> "
+"devices<footnote> <para> වෙත සන්නිවේදන මාර්ගයන් විවෘත කරනු ලැබේ වැඩිදුර විස්තර සඳහා "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide ( <filename>tty</filename> උපාංගයන් සඳහා) යොමුවන්න. </"
+"para> </footnote>, ඒවායේ මාතයන් සකසයි, පිවිසුම් විමසුම මුද්රණය කරයි, පරිශීලක නාමය රහස්පදය "
+"ලබාගෙන පිවිසුම් ක්රියාවලිය ආරම්භනය කරයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්රියාමට්ටම 5 වන විටදී, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> මඟින් <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename> කේත රචනය ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබයි. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"කේතරචනය මඟින් උචිත X දර්ශණ කලමණාකාර වැඩසටහන ක්රියාත්මක කරනු ලබයි <footnote> <para> "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide වෙත දර්ශණ කලමණාකාර වැඩසටහන් සම්බන්ධව දැනගැනීමට යොමුවන්න. </"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, හෝ "
+"<command>xdm</command>, යන්න <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ගොනුව "
+"මත පදනම් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "නිමවූ පසුව පද්ධතිය 5 වන ක්රියාමට්ටමේ ආරම්භ වී පිවිසුම් තිරය පෙන්වනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "ආරම්භයේදී ක්රියාත්මක කිරීමට අමතර වැඩසටහන් එකතුකරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "වැඩසටහන්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "ඇරඹුම් වේලාවේ ක්රියාත්මක කරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "සංශෝධනය කරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "මානකරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "අනුක්රමික සිදුරු"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> කේත රචනය ක්රියාත්මක කරන්නේ "
+"<command>init</command> විධානය මඟින් ආරම්භයේදී හෝ ක්රියා මට්ටම් වෙනස් කරන අවස්ථාවේදී වේ. "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම තුල සංකීර්ණ කේත රචන සහ සංකේතාත්මක "
+"ඈඳියන් භාවිතා කරනවාට වඩා මෙම කේත රචනයේ අවසනට අවශ්ය අතිරේක විධාන එකතු කිරීම අවශ්ය "
+"කාර්යයන් පහසු ලෙස භාවිතා කිරීමට ඉවහල් වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> කේත රචන භාවිතා කරනුයේ අනුක්රමික සිදුරු (serial "
+"ports) ආරම්භ . මෙම කේත රවනයන් <command>setserial</command> විධානයන් පද්ධතියේ "
+"අනුක්රමික සිදුරු මානකිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි. <command>setserial</command> man පිටුව "
+"වෙත වැඩි විස්තර සඳහා යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init Runlevels"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "සඳහා වන බහලුම්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>නිර්වචනය වන්නේ</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "මානකරන ගොනු"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ක්රියාමට්ටම් පද්ධති මඟින් සම්මත ක්රියා වලියක් <command>init</command> මඟින් අරඹන "
+"වැඩසටහන් පාලනය සඳහා ලබාදේ නැතහොත් ක්රියා මට්ටම ආරම්භනය කරනවිට නතර වේ. SysV init "
+"තෝරාගෙන තිබෙන්නේ සාම්ප්රදායික BSD-style init ක්රියාවලියට සාපේක්ෂව එය නම්යශීලී සහ පහසු වන "
+"හෙයිනි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init මානකිරීම සඳහා අවශ්ය වන ගොනු <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> බහලුම තුල "
+"අන්තර්ගත වේ. මෙම බහලුම තුල, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, සහ, අතිරේකව <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> යන කේත රචනයන් ද පහත දැක්වෙන බහලුම් වල දැකිය හැකි වේ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> බහලුම තුල තිබෙන කේත රචනයන් <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> විධානය මඟින් සේවාවන් පාලනය කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි. &PROD; යටතේ මානකරගෙන "
+"තිබෙන ක්රියා මට්ටම් සඳහා , එක් එක් මට්ටමට අදාලව බහලුම් නම්කර ඇත."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "ක්රියා මට්ටම් (Runlevels)"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ක්රියා මට්ටම් (runlevels)</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "ක්රියා මට්ටම් වෙත ප්රවේශ වී තිබෙන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ක්රියාමට්ටම මත තිබෙන අදහස වන්නේ එමඟින් විවිධ පද්ධති හට, විවිධ ආකාරයට එය භාවිතයට "
+"ගත හැක. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, X කවුළු නොමැත පද්ධතියක් තුල ක්රියා කරන සේවාදායකය් ඉතා හොඳ "
+"කාර්යක්ෂම තාවයකින් යුතුව ක්රියාකරනු ලැබේ. සමහර අවස්ථාවලදී පද්ධති කළමණාකරුවන් හට විවිධ අවම "
+"මට්ටමේ තිබෙන කාර්යයන් කරගැනීම සඳහා හෝ පද්ධතියේ විශ්ලේශණ කාර්යයන් සඳහා මෙලෙස ක්රියාත්මක "
+"කලයුතුවේ තැටි දෝශ සහගත වන අවස්ථාවන් හීදි එය 1 ලෙස ක්රියා කිරීමට අවශ්ය වේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ලබා දී තිබෙන ක්රියා මට්ටම මඟින් කුම සේවාවන් <command>init</command> මඟින් නවතා සහ ආරම්භ "
+"කර තිබෙන වග නිවශචය කරගනු ලබයි. උදාහරණයක් ලෙස, 1 (පරිශීලක මාතය) ක්රියා මට්ටම මඟින් සියළුම "
+"ජාල සේවාවන් නවතා දමයි, 3 ක්රියා මට්ටම මගින් මෙම සේවාවන් ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි. සේවාවන් නවතාලීමට "
+"හෝ ආරම්භ කිරීමට නිශ්චිත සේවාවට අදාල ක්රියා මට්ටම, <command>init</command> ලබා දීම මඟින් "
+"ක්ෂණිකව මෙම කාර්ය කල හැක."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "&PROD; යටතේ පහත දැක්වෙන ක්රියා මට්ටම පෙරසැකසුම ලෙස තිබේ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — නවත්වන්න"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — පරිශීලක පාඨමය ආකාරය"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — භාවිතා කර නොමැත (පරිශීලක හට තෝරාගත හැක)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිශීලක මාතය පාඨමය මාතය"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — භාවිතයේ නොමැත (පරිශීලක හට නිශ්චය කල හැක)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිශීලක චිත්රක මාතය (X මත පදනම් වන පිවිසුම් "
+"තිරයක් සමඟින්)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — නැවත ආරම්භ කරන්න"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"සාමාන්යයෙන් , පරිශීලකයින් &PROD; ක්රියාත්මක කරන්නේ 3 හෝ 5 ක්රියාමට්ටමේ වේ —, ඉහත "
+"ක්රියා මට්ටම් දෙකම සම්පූර්ණ බහු පරිශීලක මාතයන්ගේ ක්රියාත්මක වේ. පරිශීලකයින් බොහෝ වේලාවට 2 සහ 4 "
+"යන ක්රියා මට්ටම් කිසිදු ලෙසකින් භාවිතා නොකරන හෙයින් එය තමන්ට රිසි ලෙස මානකරගනු ලැබේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම පද්ධතියට අදාල පෙරසැකසුම් ක්රියා මට්ම <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> මඟින් "
+"දැක්වේ. පද්ධතියක් සඳහා වන පෙර සැකසුම් ක්රියා මට්ටම දැන ගැනීම සඳහා, <filename>/etc/"
+"inittab</filename> තුල ඉහලින් දැක්වෙන අගය වෙත අවධානය යොමු කරන්න:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම උදාහරණයේ දැක්වෙන පෙරසැකසුම් ක්රියා මට්ටමේ අගය 5 වේ, මෙය පළමු කෝලනයට පසුව දැක්වේ. "
+"මෙය වෙනස් කිරීම සඳහා <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ගොනුව root පරිශීලක ලෙස වෙනස් "
+"කරන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "අවවාදයයි"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> සංශෝධනය කිරීමේදී ප්රවේශම් වන්න. යතුරු කිරීමේ දෝශයන් "
+"හේතු කොටගෙන පද්ධතිය නැවත ආරම්භ කල නොහැකි තත්වයට පත්විය හැක. මෙවැන්නක් සිදුවූ විට, ඇරඹුම් "
+"diskette, පරිශීලක මාතය හෝ මුදවා ගැනීමේ මාතය භාවිතා කර පරිගණකය ආරම්භ කර ගොනුව අළුත් "
+"වැඩියා කරගන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිශීලක සහ මුදාගැනීමේ මාතයන් සම්බන්ධව දැනගැනීම සඳහා, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> තුල තිබෙන <citetitle>මූලික පද්ධති නැවත සකසාගැනීම (Basic System Recovery)"
+"</citetitle> පරිච්ඡේදය වෙත යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"පද්ධතිය ආරම්භ වන අවස්ථාවේදී ඇරඹුම් කාරකය මගින් කර්නලය වෙත ලබාදෙන පරාමිතියන් වෙෙනස් "
+"කරපෙරසැකසුම් ඇරඹුම් මට්ටම වෙනස්මකල හැක. ආරම්භයේදී ක්රියා මට්ටම වෙනස් කර ගන්නා අයුරු දැනගැනීම "
+"සඳහා <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> වෙත පිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "ක්රියාමට්ටම් උපාංගයන්"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "මානකරනය වන්නේ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>සේවාවන් (services)</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "සේවා මානකරන මෙවලම"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>සේවාවන් (services)</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> සමඟ මානකරමින්"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> සමඟ මානකරන්න"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> සමඟ මානකරන්න"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ක්රියාමට්ටම් මාන කිරීම සඳහා වඩාත් සුදුසුම ක්රමය වන්නේ <firstterm>initscript utility</"
+"firstterm> භාවිතා කිරීමයි. මෙම මෙවලම් නිර්මාණය කර තිබෙන්නේ SysV init බහලුම තුල තිබෙන ගොනු "
+"මෙම මෙවලම් සකස් කර තිබෙන්නේ SysV init බහලුම් ශේණිය තුල තිබෙන ගොනු නඩත්තු කිරීමේ කටයුත්ත පහසු "
+"කිරීම සඳහාවේ මෙමඟින් <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> උප බහලුම් තුල තිබෙන අනේක "
+"සංකේතාත්මක ඈඳියන් නඩත්තු කිරීමට වඩා පහසුවේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; මඟින් එවැනි මෙවලම් සපයනු ලබයි:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> මෙවලම සාම්පලයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කලහැකි විධාන රේඛා උපකරණයක් වන අතර එය "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> බහලුම් ශ්රේණි නඩත්තු කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා කෙරේ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> මෙවලම අන්යෝන්ය ලෙස කටයුතුකල හැකි පාඨමය "
+"අතුරුමුහුණතක් සපයයි, බොහෝ දෙනෙකු හට මෙය <command>chkconfig</command> සාපේක්ෂව පහසු "
+"බව පෙනී යයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) ක්රියා මට්ටම් මානකිරීම සඳහා වන නම්යශීලී වැඩසටහනකි.."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම මෙවලම් සම්බන්ධයෙන් වැඩි විස්තර දැනගැනීම සඳහා <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> තුල තිබෙන <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</citetitle> "
+"ලෙස දක්වා තිබෙන පරිච්ඡේද වෙත යොමුවන්න."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "වසා දමමින්"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>වසා දමන්න</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>නවත්වන්න</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>නවත්වන්න</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>වසා දමන්න</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; වසා දැමීම සඳහා, root පරිශීලක මඟින් <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> විධානය "
+"භාවිතා කලයුතු වේ. <command>shutdown</command> man පිටුව සතුව සවිස්තරාත්මක විස්තරයක් "
+"අන්තර්ගත වේ, නමුත් බහුලව භාවිතා කරනු ලබන විකල්ප දෙක වන්න්ව:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"සියල්ලවසා දැමුන පසු, <command>-h</command> විකල්පය මඟින් පද්ධතිය නවතාලනු ලබයි, <command>-"
+"r</command> විකල්පය මඟින් නැවත ආරම්භ කරනු ලබයි."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM පරිශීලකයින් හට <command>reboot</command> සහ <command>halt</command> විධානයන් "
+"භාවිතා කර එය ක්රියා මට්ටම් 1 සිට 5 දක්වා තිබෙන විට වසා දැමිය හැක. PAM පරිශීලකයින් සම්බන්ධව "
+"දැනගැනීම සඳහා, &PROD; Deployment Guide වෙත පිවිසෙන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"පරිගණකය මඟින් එය වසා නොදැමුනහොත්, පද්ධතිය නවතා දමා ඇතිබවට පණිවිඩයක් ලැබෙන තුරු පරිගණකය වසා "
+"නොදමන්න."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"මෙම පණිවිඩය ලබා ගැනීමට අසමත් වීම මඟින් හැඟෙන්නේ සියළුම දෘඪාංග කොටස් ගලවා නොමැති බවයි, මෙය "
+"ගොනු පද්ධතිය විනාශ වී යාමට හේතු විය හැක."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b5b6cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1782 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:18+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "துவக்க முறை, ஆரம்பம் மற்றும் பணிநிறுத்தம்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>துவக்க முறை</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; பற்றிய ஒரு முக்கியமான தகவல் இது திறந்த, பயனர் கட்டமைக்கக்கூடிய இயக்கத்தளத்தை "
+"துவக்கும் முறையாகும். பயனர் துவக்க பணியைத் தங்களுக்கு ஏற்ப துவக்க நேரத்தில் குறிப்பிட்ட "
+"நிரல்கள் துவங்க கட்டமைத்து கொள்ளலாம். அதேபோல, பணிநிறுத்தமும் ஒழுங்குபடுத்தப்பட்டு "
+"கட்டமைக்கப்படுகிறது, இதற்கு தனிபயனாக்கும் பணியின் தேவை குறைவாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"துவக்கம் மற்றும் பணி நிறுத்தப் பணிகள் தனிபயனாக்க அனுமதிக்காமல், கணினியைத் துவக்குதல் மற்றும் "
+"பணிநிறுத்தம் தொடர்பான சிக்கலைகளை தீர்ப்பதற்கான எளிய வழிகளை அறிதல்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "துவக்க முறை"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "நிலைகள்"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "கீழே உள்ளவை x86 கணினியின் துவக்க பணியின் அடிப்படை நிலைகள்:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி பயாஸ் கணினியை சோதித்து முதல் நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றியை முதன்மை நிலைவட்டின் MBR இல் "
+"துவக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"முதல் நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றி நினைவகத்திலிருந்து அதுவாகவே ஏற்றப்படும், இரண்டாம் நிலை துவக்க "
+"ஏற்றி <filename>/boot/</filename> பகிர்விலிருந்து ஏற்றப்படும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"இரண்டாவது நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றி கர்னலை நினைவகத்துக்கு ஏற்றுகிறது, இது தேவையான தொகுதிகளை "
+"ஏற்றி, ரூட் பகிர்வையும் வாசிப்பு மட்டும் என ஏற்றுகிறது"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"கர்னல் <command>/sbin/init</command> நிரலுக்கு துவக்க பணியின் கட்டுப்பாட்டை "
+"மாற்றுகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> நிரல் அனைத்து சேவைகள் மற்றும் பயனர் இட கருவிகளை "
+"ஏற்றுகிறது மற்றும் <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> இல் பட்டியலிடப்பட்ட அனைத்து "
+"பகிர்வுகளையும் ஏற்றுகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "புதிதாக துவக்கப்பட்ட லினக்ஸ் கணினியில் பயனர் புகுபதிவு திரையில் உள்ளனர்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"பணி நிறுத்தப் பணியின் தனிபயனாக்க துவக்க பணியை விட மிகவும் பொதுவான கட்டமைப்பை "
+"கொண்டிருப்பதால், இந்த அத்தியாயம் துவக்க பணியை எவ்வாறு தனிபயனாக்க வேண்டும் என்பதைப் பற்றி "
+"விளக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "துவக்க முறை பற்றிய விரிவான பார்வை"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86க்கு"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "துவக்க ஏற்றிகள்"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "முதன்மை துவக்க பதிவு"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>விளக்கம்</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"வன்பொருள் பயன்படுத்துவதைப் பொருத்து துவக்க பணியின் ஆரம்பம் வேறுபடும். எனினும், துவக்க "
+"ஏற்றியால் கர்னல் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டு ஏற்றப்பட்டால், முன்னிருப்பு துவக்க பணி அனைத்து "
+"கணினிகளிலும் ஒன்றுபோல இருக்கும். இந்த அத்தியாயம் x86 கணினிகளை மட்டுமே விளக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "பயாஸ்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>பயாஸ்</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "அடிப்படை உள்ளீடு/வெளிப்பாடு அமைப்பு"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>பயாஸ்</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>பயாஸ்</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒரு x86 கணினி துவக்கப்பட்டதும், செயலி நினைவகத்தில் <firstterm>அடிப்படை உள்ளீடு/"
+"வெளிப்பாடு அமைப்பை</firstterm> அல்லது <firstterm>பயாஸ்</firstterm> நிரலை பார்த்து "
+"அதனை இயக்கும். பயாஸ் துவக்க பணியின் முதல் படிநிலையை மட்டும் கட்டுப்படுத்தாது, ஆனால் "
+"குறைந்த நிலை முகப்பை சாதனங்களுக்கு கொடுக்கும். இந்தக் காரணத்தால் இது வாசிக்க மட்டும் "
+"எழுதப்பட்டு, நிரந்தர நினைவக்கத்தில் எப்போதும் இருக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"வேறு இயக்கத்தளங்கள் வேறுபட்ட நிரலைகளை பயன்படுத்தி கீழ் நிலை பணிகளை தோராயமாக x86 "
+"கணினியின் பயாஸுக்கு சமமாக செய்கிறது. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, ஐடனியம் அடிப்படையான கணினிகள் "
+"<firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</"
+"firstterm>) <firstterm>ஷெல்</firstterm> போன்றவற்றை பயன்படுத்துகின்றன."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ஏற்றப்பட்டதும், பயாஸ் கணினியை சோதிக்கிறது, பிற சாதனங்களை சரிபார்த்து கணினியைத் துவக்க "
+"வேண்டிய சரியான சாதனத்தை ஏற்றுகிறது. பொதுவாக, வட்டு அல்லது குறுவட்டு துவக்கக்கூடிய "
+"ஊடகமாக உள்ளதா என பார்த்து, பின் அவை இல்லையெனில் நிலைவட்டை பார்க்கிறது. பல நேரங்களில், "
+"பயாஸ் அமைவுகளை பொருத்து துவக்க இயக்கி வரிசைகள் கட்டுப்படுத்தப்படுகிறது மற்றும் முதன்மை "
+"IDE சாதனத்தை முதன்மை IDE வடத்தில் பார்க்கிறது. பின் பயாஸ் நினைவகத்தில் ஏற்றப்பட்டு, எந்த "
+"நிரல் உள்ளதோ அது <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> அல்லது "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm> எனப்படுகிறது. MBR 512 பைட்டுகள் அளவே கொண்டு, கணினியை "
+"துவக்க கணினி குறியீட்டை கொண்டுள்ளது, இது துவக்க ஏற்றி என பகிர்வு அட்டவணையுடன் "
+"வருகிறது. பயாஸ் கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டதும் துவக்க ஏற்றி நினைவகத்தில் ஏற்றப்பட்டு, துவக்க பணியை "
+"கட்டுப்படுத்துகிறது."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "துவக்க ஏற்றி"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "துவக்க ஏற்றி"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "துவக்க முறைகளில் பங்கு"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"இந்தப் பிரிவு முன்னிருப்பு துவக்க ஏற்றியை x86 கணினி, GRUBக்குப் பார்க்கிறது. கணினி "
+"வடிவமைப்பிற்கு ஏற்ப, துவக்குதல் சிறிது வேறுபடலாம். <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-"
+"shutdown-other-architectures\"/>இல் x86 அல்லாத துவக்க ஏற்றிகளை பற்றிய ஒரு சிறிய "
+"கண்ணோட்டத்தைப் பார்க்கவும். கட்டமைத்தல் மற்றும் GRUBஐ பயன்படுத்தல் பற்றி <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/> இல் பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 கணினியில் துவக்க ஏற்றி இரண்டு நிலைகளாக பிரிக்கப்படுகிறது. முதல் நிலை MBRக்கு "
+"சிறிய கணினி குறியீடு. இதன் தனித்த வேலை இரண்டாம் நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றியை வைத்து முதல் "
+"பகுதியை நினைவகத்தில் ஏற்றுவதாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ஆனது ext2 மற்றும் ext3 இல் உள்ளவற்றை வாசிக்கும் திறனைக் கொண்டுள்ளது <footnote> "
+"<para> GRUB ext3 கோப்பு முறைகளை journal கோப்பில் இல்லாமல் ext2இல் உள்ளது போல "
+"வாசிக்கிறது. <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> இல் <citetitle>ext3 கோப்பு "
+"முறைமை</citetitle> என தலைப்பிடப்பட்ட அத்தியாயத்தில் ext3 கோப்பு முறைமை பற்றிய மேலும் "
+"தகவலை பார்க்கவும். </para> </footnote> துவக்க நேரத்தில், — <filename>/boot/"
+"grub/grub.conf</filename> — ஐ பகிர்வு செய்து கட்டமைப்பு கோப்பினை ஏற்றுகிறது. "
+"இந்தக் கோப்பினைத் திருத்துவது பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலுக்கு <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"configfile\"/> ஐ பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>குறிப்பு</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat மேம்படுத்தி முகவர்</application> பயன்பாட்டை பயன்படுத்தி கர்னலை "
+"மேம்படுத்தும் போது, துவக்க ஏற்றி கட்டமைப்பு கோப்பு தானாக மேம்படுத்தப்படும். Red Hat "
+"Network பற்றிய மேலும் தகவல்கள் இணையத்தில் பின்வரும் இணைய முகவரியில் இருக்கும்: <ulink "
+"url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"நினைவகத்தில் இரண்டாம் நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றி வந்தவுடன், அது பயனருக்கு வேறுபட்ட இயக்கத்தளங்கள் "
+"அல்லது கர்னல்கள் துவக்கத்தில் கட்டமைப்பட்டது என வரைகலை திரையில் காட்டுகிறது. இந்தத் திரையில் "
+"ஒரு பயனர் அம்புக்குறி விசையைப் பயன்படுத்தி ஏதாவது இயக்கத்தளம் அல்லது கர்னலை தேர்ந்தெடுத்து "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap> விசையை அழுத்த வேண்டும். விசை எதுவும் அழுத்தப்படவில்லை எனில், "
+"கட்டமைப்பு நேரம் முடிந்ததும் முன்னிருப்பாக தேர்ந்தெடுத்திருப்பதை துவக்க ஏற்றி ஏற்றும். "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"இரண்டாம் நிலை துவக்க ஏற்றி எந்தக் கர்னல் துவக்க வேண்டும் என்பதை வரையறுத்ததும், தொடர்புடைய "
+"கர்னல் இருமத்தை <filename>/boot/</filename> அடைவில் வைக்கிறது. கர்னல் இருமம் பின்வரும் "
+"வடிவத்தில் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது — <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><"
+"kernel-version></replaceable></filename> கோப்பு (இங்கு "
+"<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename> என்பது "
+"துவக்க ஏற்றியின் அமைவுகளில் குறிப்பிட்ட கர்னல் பதிப்புக்கு தொடர்புடையது)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"துவக்க ஏற்றியைப் பயன்படுத்தி கட்டளை வரி அளவுருக்களை கர்னலுக்கு கொடுப்பது பற்றிய "
+"தகவலுக்கு, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ஐ பார்க்கவும். துவக்க ஏற்றி கட்டளை வரியில் "
+"இயங்குநிலைகளை மாற்றுவது பற்றிய தகவலுக்கு, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> "
+"ஐ பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"துவக்க ஏற்றி ஒன்று அல்லது மேற்பட்ட <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> உருக்களை "
+"நினைவகத்தில் வைக்கிறது. அடுத்து கர்னல் நினைவகத்திலிருந்து <filename>sysroot/</"
+"filename>க்கு உருக்களை ஒரு ரேம் அடிப்படையான மெய்நிகர் கோப்பு முறைமையில் "
+"<command>cpio</command> வழியாக விடுவிக்கிறது. கணினியைத் துவக்க தேவையான தொகுதிகள் "
+"மற்றும் இயக்கிகளை ஏற்ற <filename>initramfs</filename> ஆல் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது. இது "
+"SCSI நிலைவட்டு இருந்தால் அல்லது ext3 கோப்பு முறைமையைக் கணினி பயன்படுத்தினால் "
+"முக்கியமானதாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"கர்னல் மற்றும் <filename>initramfs</filename> உரு(க்கள்) நினைவகத்தில் ஏற்றப்பட்டவுடன், "
+"துவக்க ஏற்றி கர்னலில் துவக்க பணிகளை மேற்கொள்ளும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB துவக்க இயக்கி பற்றிய விரிவான கண்ணோட்டத்திற்கு <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/> ஐ "
+"பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "வேறு வடிவமைப்புகளுக்கு துவக்க ஏற்றிகள்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# ELILO
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"கர்னல் ஏற்றப்பட்டு <command>init</command> க்கு துவக்க கட்டளையைக் கொடுத்தப் பின், ஒவ்வொரு "
+"கணினியிலும் ஒரே வரிசையான நிகழ்வு நடக்கும். எனவே ஒவ்வொரு கணினிகளின் துவக்க பணியில் "
+"முக்கியமான வேறுபாடு கர்னலை தேடி ஏற்றுவதாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, ஐடனியம் கணினிகள் ELILO துவக்க ஏற்றியையும், IBM eServer pSeries "
+"கணினிகள் yabootஐயும், மற்றும் IBM System z கணினிகள் z/IPL துவக்க ஏற்றியையும் "
+"பயன்படுத்துகின்றன."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "கர்னல்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>கர்னல்</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>கர்னல்</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"கர்னல் ஏற்றப்பட்டதும், உடனே துவங்கி கணினியின் நினைவகத்தைக் கட்டமைத்து கணினியுடன் இணைக்கப்பட்ட "
+"பல்வேறு வன்பொருட்களான செயலிகள், I/O அமைப்புகள் மற்றும் சேமிப்பகங்களை கட்டமைக்கும். பின் "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> உருக்களை முன் வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட நினைவக இடத்தில் "
+"குறுக்கி, அவற்றை <filename>/sysroot/</filename> இல் விடுவித்து அனைத்து தேவையான "
+"இயக்கிகளையும் ஏற்றுகிறது. அடுத்து, இது கோப்பு முறைமைகளுடன் தொடர்புடைய மெய்நிகர் "
+"சாதனங்களான LVM அல்லது மென்பொருள் RAIDகளை துவக்குகிறது, <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> பணியை முடிக்கும் முன் நினைவகத்திலுள்ள அனைத்து நினைவக வட்டு உருவை "
+"விடுவிக்கிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"கர்னல் ஒரு ரூட் சாதனத்தை உருவாக்கி, ரூட் பகிர்வை வாசிப்பு-மட்டும் முறையில் ஏற்றி மற்றும் "
+"பயன்படுத்தாத நினைவகத்தை வெறுமையாக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"இந்த இடத்தில், கர்னல் நினைவகம் மற்றும் செயல்பாட்டில் ஏற்றப்பட்டது. எனினும், பயனர் பயன்பாடுகள் "
+"எதுவும் கணினிக்கு உள்ளீடு கொடுக்க முடியாததால், இந்தக் கணினியில் ஒன்றும் செய்ய முடியாது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "பயனர் சூழலை அமைக்க, <command>/sbin/init</command> நிரலை கர்னல் இயக்குகிறது."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> நிரல்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> கட்டளை"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command>நிரல் (<command>init</command> எனவும் "
+"அழைக்கப்படுகிறது) மீதமுள்ள துவக்க பணிகளையும் பயனர்களுக்கான சூழலையும் ஒருங்கிணைக்கிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கட்டளை துவக்கும் போது, அது கணினியில் தானாக துவக்கும் "
+"அனைத்து பணிகளையும் துவக்குகிறது. முதலில் இது <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> சிறுநிரலை இயக்குகிறது, இங்கு சூழல் பாதை, இடமாற்றினைத் துவக்குதல், கோப்பு "
+"முறைமைகளை சரி பார்த்தல் மற்றும் கணினியைத் துவக்க தேவையான அனைத்து வழிமுறைகளையும் "
+"இயக்குதல் போன்ற பணிகள் நடைபெறுகின்றன. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, பெரும்பாலும் கணினிகள் கடிகாரத்தை "
+"பயன்படுத்தும், எனவே <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/"
+"clock</filename> கட்டமைப்பு கோப்பினை வன்பொருள் கடிகாரத்திற்கு துவக்கும். மற்றொரு "
+"எடுத்துக்காட்டு, சிறப்பு தொடர் துறை பணிகளை துவக்க, <filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> ஆனது <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> கோப்பினை இயக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கட்டளை <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> நிரலை "
+"இயக்குகிறது, இது கணினி எவ்வாறு ஒவ்வொரு <firstterm>SysV init இயங்குநிலைகளில்</"
+"firstterm> அமைக்கப்பட வேண்டும் என்பதை வரையறுக்கிறது. இயங்கு நிலைகள் என்பது ஒரு நிலை "
+"அல்லது <firstterm>முறை</firstterm>, SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> அடைவில் பட்டியலிடப்பட்ட "
+"சேவைகளின் வரையறை, இங்கு <replaceable><x></replaceable> என்பது இயங்கு "
+"நிலைகளின் எண்ணிக்கை. SysV init இயங்கு நிலைகள் பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலுக்கு <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/> ஐ பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"அடுத்து, <command>init</command> கட்டளை மூல செயல்பாட்டு நூலகத்தை அமைக்கிறது, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, கணினிக்கு எவ்வாறு துவக்க, "
+"நிறுத்த மற்றும் PID இன் நிரலை குறிப்பிட கட்டமைக்கப்படுகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> நிரல் அனைத்து பின்னணி பணிகளையும் துவக்கி, <filename>rc</"
+"filename> அடைவில் இயங்கு நிலையை <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> இல் "
+"முன்னிருப்பாக குறிப்பிடுகிறது. <filename>rc</filename> அடைவுகள் தொடர்புடைய இயங்கு "
+"நிலைகளில் எண்ணிடுகிறது. இந்நிகழ்வில், <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> இயங்கு "
+"நிலை 5க்கு அடைவாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"இயங்கு நிலை 5ஐ துவக்கும் போது, <command>init</command> நிரல் எந்தப் பணியைத் துவக்க "
+"மற்றும் நிறுத்த வேண்டும் என்பதை <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவை பார்த்து "
+"வரையறுக்கிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "கீழே உள்ளது மாதிரி <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவின் பட்டியலாகும்:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"இந்தப் பட்டியலில் குறிப்பிட்டது போல, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> அடைவில் "
+"உள்ள எந்த சிறுநிரலும் சேவைகளை துவக்கவும் இல்லை முடிக்கவும் இல்லை. எனினும், <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> இல் உள்ள கோப்புகள் <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> இல் உள்ள <firstterm>குறியீடு இணைப்புகளாகும்</firstterm>. குறியீடு "
+"இணைப்புகள் ஒவ்வொரு <filename>rc</filename> அடைவுகளில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும். எனவே "
+"இயங்குநிலைகள் ஏற்கனவே இருக்கும் சிறுநிரல்களை பாதிப்படைய செய்யாமல் குறியீட்டு இணைப்புகளை "
+"உருவாக்கலாம், மாற்றலாம் மற்றும் அழிக்கலாம்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒவ்வொரு குறியீடு இணைப்பு <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> அல்லது "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> ஆல் ஆரம்பிக்கப்படும். <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> இந்த இயங்குநிலையில் நிறுத்தப்படும் பணிகளை இணைக்கிறது, "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> இல் ஆரம்பமாவது துவக்கப்படுவதாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கட்டளை முதலில் அனைத்து <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> குறியீட்டு இணைப்புகளில் <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> கட்டளையைக் கொடுப்பது "
+"மூலம் நிறுத்துகிறது, <replaceable><command></replaceable> என்பது நிறுத்த "
+"வேண்டிய பணியாகும். பின் இது அனைத்து <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> குறியீட்டு "
+"இணைப்புகளையும் <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command>ஐ கொடுப்பது மூலம் துவக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி துவக்குதலை முடித்த பின், ரூட்டாக புகுபதிவு செய்து அதே சிறுநிரலை இயக்கி "
+"சேவைகளை துவக்கவும் மற்றும் நிறுத்தவும். இந்நிகழ்வில், <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd "
+"stop</command> கட்டளை அப்பாச்சி HTTP சேவையகத்தை நிறுத்துகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒவ்வொரு குறியீடு இணைப்புகளும் துவக்க வரிசையில் எண்ணிடப்படுகிறது. சேவைகள் ஆரம்பம் அல்லது "
+"நிறுத்தத்தைப் பொருத்து இந்த எண்கள் மாற்றப்படும். குறைந்த எண் முதலில் ஆரம்பமாகும். குறியீடு "
+"ஒரே எண்ணை கொண்டிருப்பது எழுத்துக்களில் துவங்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "குறிப்பு"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> நிரல் செய்த கடைசி செயல் <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> கோப்பினை இயக்குவதாகும். இந்த கோப்பு கணினி தனிபயனாக்க பயன்படுகிறது. <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> ஐ பார்த்து <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> கோப்பினைப் பயன்படுத்துவது பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலை தெரிந்து கொள்ளலாம்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> கட்டளை அதற்கான <filename>rc</filename> அடைவில் "
+"இயங்குநிலையில் இயங்கினால், <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> சிறுநிரல் <command>/"
+"sbin/mingetty</command> பணியை இயங்குநிலையில் ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட ஒவ்வொரு மெய்நிகர் "
+"பணியகத்திலும் (புகுபதிவு கட்டளை வரி) இணைக்கிறது. இயங்குநிலைகள் 2 ஆனது 5 வழியாக "
+"அனைத்து ஆறு மெய்நிகர் பணியகங்களையும் கொண்டுள்ளது, இங்கு இயங்குநிலை 1(ஒற்றை பயனர் முறை) "
+"ஒன்றை மட்டும் கொண்டுள்ளது மற்றும் இயங்குநிலைகள் 0 மற்றும் 6 ஒன்றையும் கொண்டிருக்கவில்லை. "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> பணி தொடர்பு பாதை வழிகளை <firstterm>tty</"
+"firstterm> சாதனங்களுக்கு திறக்கிறது<footnote> <para> &PROD; வரிசைப்படுத்தல் "
+"கையேட்டில் <filename>tty</filename> சாதனங்கள் பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலை பார்க்கலாம். </"
+"para> </footnote> அவற்றின் முறைகளை அமைக்கிறது, புகுபதிவு கட்டளை வரிகளை "
+"அச்சிடுகிறது, பயனரின் பயனர் பெயர் மற்றும் கடவுச்சொல்லை ஏற்கிறது மற்றும் புகபதிவை "
+"துவக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"இயங்குநிலை 5இல், <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ஆனது <filename>/etc/X11/"
+"prefdm</filename>எனப்படும் சிறுநிரலை இயக்குகிறது. <filename>prefdm</filename> "
+"சிறுநிரல் விருப்பப்பட்ட X காட்சி மேலாளரை இயக்குகிறது<footnote> <para> காட்சி மேலாளர் "
+"பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலுக்கு &PROD; வரிசைப்படுத்தல் கையேட்டை பார்க்கவும். </para> </"
+"footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, அல்லது "
+"<command>xdm</command> ஆகியவை <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> "
+"கோப்பிலுள்ள உள்ளடக்கங்களை அடிப்படையாக கொண்டு இருக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "முடிந்ததும், கணினி இயங்கு நிலை 5 இல் செயல்பட்டு ஒரு புகுபதிவு திரையைக் காட்டுகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "துவங்கும் நேரத்தில் கூடுதல் நிரல்கள் இயக்குதல்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "நிரல்கள்"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "துவங்கும் நேரத்தில் இயக்குதல்"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "திருத்துகிறது"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "கட்டமைக்கிறது"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "சீரியல் துறைகள்"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> சிறுநிரல் <command>init</command> "
+"கட்டளையால் துவக்க நேரத்தில் அல்லது இயங்குநிலைகளை மாற்றும் போது இயக்கப்படுகிறது. இந்த "
+"சிறுநிரலுக்கு கீழே கட்டளைகளை சேர்ப்பது <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"அடைவில் சிக்கலான சிறுநிரல்களை எழுதுவதற்குப் பதிலாக மற்றும் குறியீடு இணைப்புகளை "
+"உருவாக்குவதற்குப் பதிலாக தேவையான சிறப்பு பணிகள் அல்லது சாதனங்களை துவக்க எளிதாக "
+"இருக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"துவக்க நேரத்தில் தொடர் துறைகள் அமைக்கப்பட்டிருக்கும் போது <filename>/etc/rc.serial</"
+"filename> சிறுநிரல் பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டிருக்கும். இந்த சிறுநிரல் கணினி தொடர் துறைகளை "
+"கட்டமைக்க <command>setserial</command> கட்டளைகளை இயக்குகிறது. "
+"<command>setserial</command> பற்றி மேலும் தகவலுக்கு கையேடு பக்கத்தைப் பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init இயங்குநிலைகள்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>இயங்குநிலைகள்</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "அடைவுகள்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>விளக்கம்</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "கட்டமைப்பு கோப்புகள்"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init இயங்குநிலை கணினி <command>init</command> ஐ கட்டுப்படுத்தி ஏற்றும் "
+"தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட பணிகளை கொடுக்கிறது அல்லது இயங்குநிலைகளை ஆரம்பிக்கும் போது "
+"நிறுத்துகிறது. SysV init தேர்வு செய்யப்பட்டது ஏனெனில் இது BSD-style init பணியை விட "
+"பயன்படுத்த எளிமையானது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init க்கான கட்டமைப்பு கோப்புகள்<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> அடைவில் "
+"இருக்கும். இந்த அடைவில், <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, மற்றும் விருப்பமாக <filename>rc.serial</"
+"filename> சிறுநிரல்களும் பின்வரும் அடைவுகளும் இருக்கும்:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"சேவைகளை கட்டுப்படுத்தும் போது <filename>init.d/</filename> அடைவு <command>/sbin/"
+"init</command> கட்டளை பயன்படுத்திய சிறு நிரல்களை கொண்டிருக்கும். ஒவ்வொரு எண்ணிடப்பட்ட "
+"அடைவுகளும் ஆறு இயங்குநிலைகளை முன்னிருப்பாக &PROD;இன் கீழ் கட்டமைக்கப்பட்டிருப்பதை "
+"குறிக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "இயங்கு நிலைகள்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>இயங்குநிலைகள்</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "இயங்குநிலைகளின் அணுகல்"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init இயங்குநிலைகளுக்குப் பின் உள்ள உத்தி கணினியில் பல்வேறு விதமாக பயன்படுத்தும் "
+"உத்தியாக உள்ளது. எடுத்துக்காட்டாக, ஒரு சேவையகம் X Window அமைப்பால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட கணினி "
+"மூலங்களை நல்ல திறனாக இயக்கும் அல்லது அங்கு கணினி நிர்வாகி கணினியைக் குறைந்த "
+"இயங்குநிலையில் இயக்க இயங்குநிலை 1இல் வட்டு அழித்தலை சரி செய்யும் சோதனைப் பணியை செய்ய "
+"வேண்டும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command>ஆல் எந்த சேவைகள் நிறுத்தப்பட்டன மற்றும் துவக்கப்பட்டன என "
+"கொடுக்கப்பட்ட இயங்குநிலை பண்புகள் வரையறுக்கின்றன. இந்நிகழ்வில், இயங்குநிலை 1 (ஒற்றை பயனர் "
+"முறை) எந்தப் பிணைய சேவைளையும் நிறுத்தும், மற்றும் இயங்குநிலை 3 இந்த சேவையகளை துவக்கும். "
+"கொடுக்கப்பட்ட இயங்குநிலையில் குறிப்பிட்ட சேவைகளை நிறுத்த அல்லது துவங்க, பயனர் கைமுறையாக "
+"செய்யாமல் <command>init</command> விரைவாக கணினி முறையை மாற்றுகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "பின்வருவன முன்னிருப்பாக &PROD; இன் கீழ் குறிப்பிடப்படுகிறது:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — நிறுத்துதல்"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ஒற்றை பயனர் உரை முறை"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — பயன்படுத்தவில்லை (பயனர் குறிப்பிடல்)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — முழு பல-பயனர் உரை முறை"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — பயன்படுத்தவில்லை (பயனர் குறிப்பிடல்)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>5</command> — முழு பல பயனர் வரைகலை முறை (ஒரு X-அடிப்படையான "
+"புகுபதிவு திரை)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — மறுதுவக்கம்"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"பொதுவாக, பயனர்கள் &PROD; ஐ இயங்குநிலை 3 அல்லது இயங்குநிலை 5 — இரண்டிலும் முழு "
+"பல பயனர் முறைகளில் இரண்டிலும். பயனர் சில நேரங்களில் அவை பயன்படுத்தாவிட்டாலும் "
+"இயங்குநிலைகள் 2 மற்றும் 4 ஐ குறிப்பிட்ட தேவையைப் பூர்த்தி செய்ய தனிபயனாக்கி கொள்வர்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"கணினியின் முன்னிருப்பு இயங்கு நிலை <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> இல் "
+"பட்டியலிடப்படும். கணினியில் முன்னிருப்பு இயங்கு நிலையைத் தேட, <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> இன் மேலே அருகிலுள்ள வரியைப் பார்க்கவும்:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"இந்த எடுத்துக்காட்டில் பட்டியலிடப்பட்ட முன்னிருப்பு இயங்கு நிலை ஐந்தாகும், இது முதல் "
+"அரைப்புள்ளிக்கு அடுத்து குறிப்பிடப்படும். ரூட்டாக <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"ஐ மாற்றவும்."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "எச்சரிக்கை"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> ஐ திருத்தும் போது மிகவும் கவனமாக இருக்கவும். "
+"சிறிய பிழைகள் கணினியைத் துவக்க முடியாததாக்கும். இது நிகழ்ந்தால், ஒரு துவக்க வட்டை "
+"பயன்படுத்தவும், ஒற்றை பயனர் முறை அல்லது மீட்பு முறையில் கணினியைத் துவக்கி கோப்பினை சரி "
+"செய்யவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ஒற்றை பயனர் மற்றும் மீட்பு முறை பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலுக்கு, <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle> இல் <citetitle>அடிப்படை கணினி மீட்பு</citetitle> என தலைப்பிட்ட "
+"அத்தியாயத்தைப் பார்க்கவும்"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"துவக்க நேரத்தில் முன்னிருப்பு இயங்கு நிலையைத் துவக்க ஏற்றியால் கர்னலுக்கு அனுப்பப்படும் "
+"அளவுருக்களை மாற்றுவது மூலம் மாற்றலாம். துவக்க நேரத்தில் இயங்கு நிலையை மாற்றுவது பற்றிய "
+"தகவலுக்கு <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/> ஐ பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "இயங்குநிலை வசதிகள்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "கட்டமைப்பு"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>சேவைகள்</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "சேவைகள் கட்டமைப்பு கருவி"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>சேவைகள்</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>சேவைகள் கட்டமைத்தல் கருவி</application> உடன் கட்டமைத்தல்"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application> உடன் கட்டமைத்தல்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command> உடன் கட்டமைத்தல்"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"இயங்குநிலைகளை கட்டமைக்கும் ஒரு நல்ல வழி <firstterm>initscript வசதியை</firstterm> "
+"பயன்படுத்துவதாகும். இந்தக் கருவிகள் SysV init அடைவில் கோப்புகளை பராமரிக்கும் பணிகளை "
+"எளிமைப்படுத்த வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் கணின நிர்வாகிகளை நேரடியாக <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/</filename> இன் துணை அடைவுகளில் எண் குறியீட்டு இணைப்புகளை கணிப்பதிலிருந்து "
+"விடுவிக்கிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; மூன்று வசதிகளை கொடுக்கிறது:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> வசதி என்பது ஒரு எளிய கட்டளை வரி கருவியாகும். இது<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"init.d/</filename>இன் அடைவு நிலைகளை பராமரிக்கிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-அடிப்படையான "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> வசதியானது இடைசெயல் உரை அடிப்படையான "
+"முகப்பை கொடுக்கிறது, இது <command>chkconfig</command> ஐ விட எளிதாக இருக்கும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>சேவைகள் கட்டமைத்தல் கருவி</application> — இந்த வரைகலை "
+"<application>சேவைகள் கட்டமைத்தல் கருவி</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) நிரல் இயங்குநிலைகளை கட்டமைக்கும் ஒரு எளிய வசதியாகும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"இந்தக் கருவிகள் பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலை அறிய <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> இல் "
+"<citetitle>சேவைகளின் அணுகலை கட்டுப்படுத்தல்</citetitle> என தலைப்பிடப்பட்ட அத்தியாயத்தை "
+"பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "பணி நிறுத்துதல்"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>halt</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ஐ பணி நிறுத்தும் செய்ய, ரூட் பயனர் <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> "
+"கட்டளையைக் கொடுக்கலாம். <command>shutdown</command> கையேடு பக்கம் விருப்பங்களின் "
+"பட்டியலை கொண்டிருக்கும், ஆனால் இரண்டு பொதுவான பயன்கள்:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"அனைத்தையும் பணி நிறுத்தம் செய்த பின், <command>-h</command> கணினியை நிறுத்துகிறது "
+"மற்றும் <command>-r</command> விருப்பம் மீண்டும் துவக்குகிறது."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"இயங்குநிலைகள் 1 லிருந்து 5 இல் இருக்கும் போது PAM பணியக பயனர்கள் <command>reboot</"
+"command> மற்றும் <command>halt</command> கட்டளைகளை பயன்படுத்தி கணினியைப் பணிநிறுத்தம் "
+"செய்யவும். PAM பணியக பயனர்கள் பற்றிய மேலும் தகவலுக்கு, &PROD; வரிசைப்படுத்தல் கையேட்டை "
+"பார்க்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"கணினி மின் நிறுத்தம் அதுவாக நிகழாவிட்டால், மின் நிறுத்த செய்தி வராத வரை அதனை "
+"நிறுத்துவதில் கவனமாக இருக்கவும்."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"காத்திருப்புக்கு செயலிழக்கப்பட்ட செய்தி வந்தால், அனைத்து நிலைவட்டு பகிர்வுகளும் "
+"ஏற்றப்பட்டிருக்காது, இதனால் கோப்பு முறைமை அழிக்கப்படலாம்."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae7a65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-13 11:30+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "బూటు విధానం, సూచన, మరియూ ముగింపు"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>బూటు విధానం</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; యొక్క ముఖ్యమైన మరియూ శక్తివంతమైన దృష్టి దాన్ని తెరవటం, వినియోగదారుని-ఆకృతీకరణ ఆపరేటింగు "
+"విధానాన్ని ప్రారంభించటానికి ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. వినియోగదారులు బూటు విధానం యొక్క పెక్కు విధానాలను "
+"ఆకృతీకరించటానికి స్వేచ్ఛని కలిగి ఉన్నారు, బూట్-సమయంలో ఉపయోగించిన పరిక్రమాన్ని తెలపటంతో సహా. అదేవిధంగా, "
+"కంప్యూటరు ఆకృతీకరణ మరియూ మూసివేసే విధానాలు సరిగ్గా అమలు చేయబడతాయి, ఐనప్పటికీ విధానం యొక్క వినిమయం "
+"అవసరం."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటింగు మరియూ వినిమయం విధాన కార్యక్రమాలు వినిమయానికే పరిమితం కావు, కంప్యూటరును ప్రారంభించటం మరియూ "
+"మూసి వేయటానికి చెందిన విధానాలు అయినా ట్రబుల్ షూటింగ్ మొదలైనవి కూడా చూసుకుంటుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "బూటు విధానం"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "యొక్క దశలు"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "కిందివి x86 విధానం కోసం బూటు విధానాల ప్రాధమిక దశలు:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ BIOS విధానం కంప్యూటారును పరిశీలిస్తుంది మరియూ ప్రాధమిక డిస్కు యొక్క MBRలో మొదటి దశ బూటులోడరును "
+"ప్రారంభిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"మొదటి దశ బూటులోడరు దానంతట అదే మెమోరీలో లోడయ్యి <filename>/boot/</filename> విభజననుండీ "
+"రెండోదశ బూటులోడరును ప్రారంభిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"రెండో దశ బుటు లోడరు కెర్నలును బూటులోడరులో లోడు చేస్తుంది, ఇది ఏ అవసరమైన గుణకాలనైనా "
+"మౌంటుచేస్తుంది మరియూ రూట్ విభజనను చదివేదిగా మాత్రమే చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "ఈ కెర్నలు బూటు నియంత్రణ విధానాన్ని <command>/sbin/init</command> పరిక్రమానికి సరఫరా చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ <command>/sbin/init</command> పరిక్రమం అన్ని సేవలనూ మరియూ వినియోగదారుని-స్పేసులను లోడు "
+"చేస్తుంది, మరియూ <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>లో ఉంచిన అన్ని విభజనల జాబితానూ మరల్చుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "కొత్తగా బూటైన లైనక్సు కంప్యూటరుకి వినియోగదారుడు ప్రవేశ తెరతో వినియోగించవచ్చు."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"ఎందుకంటే ముసివేత విధాన వినిమయం కంటే బూటు ఆకృతీకరణ ఎక్కువగా వాడబడుతుంది, ఈ అధ్యాయం యొక్క రిమైండర్ "
+"ఈ బూటు లోడరు ఎలా పనిచేస్తుంది మరియూ దీన్ని ఎలా వినియోగించాలి అన్న విషయాలను చర్చిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "బూటు విధానంలో వివరణాత్మక దృష్టి"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "x86 కోసం"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "బూటులోడర్లు"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "మాస్టరు బూటులోడరు"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>యొక్క నిర్వచనం</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>బూటు విధానం</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటు విధానం ప్రారంభించటానికి వివిధ హార్డువేరు ప్లాట్ ఫాంలు ఉపయోగించవచ్చు. ఏమైనప్పటికీ, ఒకసారి కెర్నలు "
+"కనుగొనబడి బూటులోడరు చేత లోడుచేయబడితే, ఆ సిద్ధ బూటు విధానం అన్ని నిర్మాణాలలోనూగుర్తించదగ్గదిగా ఉంటుంది. "
+"ఈ అధ్యాయం ముఖ్యంగా x86 నిర్మాణం మీద దృష్టిని పెడుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "విస్తృతి చేయదగ్గ ఫ్రింవేర్ అంతర్ముఖీన షల్"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI షల్</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI షల్</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI షల్</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "ప్రాధమిక ఇన్పుట్/ఔట్ పుట్ విధానం"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 కంప్యూటరు బూటయ్యినప్పుడు, ఈ విధానం <firstterm>ప్రాధమిక ఇన్పుట్/ఔట్పుట్ విధానం</"
+"firstterm> లేదా <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> పరిక్రమం మరియూ దాని వినియోగం కోసం విధానం చివర "
+"చూస్తుంది. ఈ BIOS నియంత్రణలు బూట్ విధానానినికి మొదటి దశలు కావు, కానీ తక్కువ స్థాయి అంతర్ముఖాలను "
+"పెరీఫెరల్ సాధనాల కోసం సమమకూర్చుతుంది. ఈ కారణంగా ఇది చదవటానికి మాత్రమే అన్నట్లు రాయబడింది, వినియోగానికి శాశ్వత "
+"మెమోరీ అందుబాటులో ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఇతర ప్లాట్ఫాంలు తక్కువ స్థాయి పనులకోసం ఉపయోగించవచ్చు కుడెడంగా x86 విధానంలోని BIOSకి దగ్గరగా ఉండేవి. "
+"ఉదాహరణకు, ఇటానియం ఆధారిత కంప్యూటర్లు <firstterm>విస్తృతించదగ్గ "
+"ఫ్రింవేర్ అంతర్ముఖ</firstterm> (<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>షల్</firstterm>ను "
+"ఉపయోగిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒక్కసారి లోడైతే, BIOS విధానాన్ని పరిశీలిస్తుంది, ఫెరీఫెరల్సును పరిశీలిస్తుంది, మరియూ కంప్యూటరును బూటు "
+"చేయటానికి కావలసిన విలువైన సాధనాలను ఉంచుతుంది. సాధారణంగా, ఇది ఏ డిస్కేట్ డ్రైవునైనా మరియూ CD-ROMలోని "
+"ఫుట్బాల్ మాధ్యమం కోసం శోధిస్తుంది, అప్పుడు, అది విఫలమౌతుంది, కంప్యూటరు హార్డు డ్రైవు కోసం చూస్తోంది. "
+"ఎక్కువసార్లు, డ్రైవర్లలోని క్రమ శోధన BIOS అమర్పుల నియంత్రణతో క్రమబద్ధీకరించబడుతుంది, మరియూ అది "
+"ప్రాధమిక IDE బస్లో మాస్టర్ IDEలో భాగంగా ఉంటుంది. BIOS అప్పుడు మెమోరీ యొక్క మొదటి విభాగంలో ఉన్న "
+"పరిక్రమాలను లోడు చేస్తుంది, <firstterm>మాస్టర్ బూట్ రికార్డరు</firstterm> లేదా "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>ని పిలుస్తోంది. MBR పరిమాణంలో 512 బైట్లు ఉంది మరియూ కంప్యూటరును "
+"బూటు చేయటానికి బూటులోడరు నియంత్రణలను కలిగి ఉంది, విభజన పట్టికలతో, బూటులోడరును పిలవటం. ఒకసారి "
+"BIOS కనుగొనబడి మెమోరీలో బూటులోడరు పరిక్రమం మెమోరీలో నిలవుంచబడితే, ఇది దానికి బూటు నియంత్రణను "
+"కొనసాగిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "బూటులోడరు"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "బూటులోడరు"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "బూటు విధానంలో పాత్ర"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ విభాగం x86 ప్లాట్ ఫాం కోసం సిద్ధ బూటులోడరు యందు చూస్తుంది , GRUB. కంప్యూటరు నిర్మాణం మీద "
+"ఆధారపడి ఉంటుంది, ఈ బూటు విధానం దానికంటే కొద్దిగా వేరుగా ఉండవచ్చు. <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/>ని x86 కాని బూటులోడరుల కోసం చూడండి. ఆకృతీకరణ "
+"మరియూ GRUB వినియోగానికి, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ప్లాట్ఫాం కోసం బూటులోడరు కనీసం రెండు భాగాలుగా విడిపోయింది. మొదటి దశ MBRలో చిన్న కంప్యూటరుకోడు "
+"బైనరీ.దాని స్లోలే పని రెండో దశ బుటులోడరును ఉంచటం దాని మొదటి భాగాన్ని మెమోరీలో నిల్వచేయటం."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para>లను చదివే అవకాశాన్ని కలిగి ఉంది GRUB ext3 ఫైలు "
+"విధానాలను ext2గా చదువుతుంది, సాధారణ ఫైళ్లను తిరిగి కేటాయిస్తుంది. <citetitle>ext3 ఫైలు విధానం</citetitle> ఆధ్యాయాన్ని <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>లో ext3 ఫైలు "
+"విధానానికి సంబంధించిన అధికసమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. బూటు సమయంలో </para> </footnote> విభజనలు "
+"మరియూ వాటి ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలు — <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"—. ఈ ఫైలును ఎలాకూర్చాలి అన్న సమాచారం కోసం <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/"
+">ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>సూచన</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Red Hat నవీకరణ కక్షిదారు</application>ని ఉపయోగించి కెర్నలును నవీకరిస్తుంటే, "
+"బూటులోడరు ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలు స్వయంచాలకంగా నవీకరించబడుతుంది. Red Hat సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</"
+"ulink>లో ఆన్ లైనులో అందుబాటులో ఉంటుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి రెండో దశ బూటులోడరు మెమోరీలో ఉంటే, అది వినియోగదారునికి పెక్కు ఆపరేటింగు విధానాలనూ, కెర్నలునూ "
+"బూటు చేయటానికి ఆకృతీకరిస్తుంది. ఇది వారు ఏ కెర్నలు లేదా బూటులోడరును వారు వినియోగించదలచుకుంటున్నారో "
+"తెలపటానికి సహకరిస్తుంది తరువాత <keycap>ప్రవేశం</keycap>ను నొక్కండి. ఒక వేళ ఏ కీ కూడా "
+"ఉపయోగించబడక పోతే, బూటులోడరు ఆకృతీకరణ సమయం అయ్యినతరువాత సిద్ధ ఎన్నికల కోసం చూస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒక సారి రెండో స్థాయి బూటులోడరు దేన్ని బూటు చేయాలో నిర్ణయిస్తే, ఇది దానికి సంబంధించిన కెర్నల్ బైనరీని "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> డైరెక్టరీలో కూడి ఉంది. కెర్నల్ బైనరీ కింది — <filename>/"
+"boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></filename>ఫైలు "
+"ఆకృతిని కలిగి ఉంది (ఎక్కడ <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> బూటులోడరు ప్రతిలో కెర్నలు ప్రతికి చెంది ఉంటుందో అది)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఆదేశాల వాదనలను కెర్నలుకి పంపటానికి, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ను చూడండి. బూట్ లోడరు "
+"ప్రాంప్టులో వినియోగ స్థాయి సమాచారాన్ని మార్చటానికి సమాచారం కోసం <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటులోడరు అప్పుడు ఒకటి లేదా ఎక్కువ <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> చిత్రాలను మెమోరీలో "
+"ఉంచగలదు. తరువాత, కెర్నలు చిత్రాలను మెమోరీనుండీ <filename>/sysroot/</filename>కి తిరిగి సంగ్రహం "
+"చేస్తుంది, RAM-ఆధారిత వాస్తవిక విధానం, <command>cpio</command> ద్వారా. ఈ "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> బుటు విధానానికి అవసరమైన డ్రైవర్లను మరియూ గుణకాలనూ లోడు "
+"చేయటనికి కెర్నలు చేత వినియోగించబడతాయి. ఇది SCSI హార్డు డ్రైవులు ఉంటే లేదా కంప్యూటరు ext3 ఫైలు "
+"విధానాన్ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంటే అవసరమవుతాయి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి కెర్నలు మరియూ <filename>initramfs</filename> చిత్రం(లు) మెమోరీలోకి లోడైతే, బూటులోడరు "
+"బుటు విధానాన్ని కెర్నలుకు నియంత్రిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB బూటులోడరు యొక్క వివరణాత్మక పరిదృశ్యానికి, <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "ఇతర నిర్మాణాలకోసం బూటులోడరు"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "ఎబూట్"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"ఒకసారి కెర్నలు లోడయ్యి <command>init</command> ఆదేశానికి లోనైనదై ఉంటే, ప్రతి నిర్మాణంలోనూ ఆ క్రమమే "
+"వస్తుంది. కావునా ఆ ప్రతి నిర్మాణ బూటు విధానం కెర్నలు లోడు చేయటానికి వాడే బూటులోడరు అనువర్తనాలమీద "
+"ఆధారపడి ఉంటుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ఉదాహరణకు, ఈ ఇటానియం నిర్మాణం ELILO బూటు లోడరును ఉపయోగిస్తుంది, IBM eసర్వరు pక్రమ నిర్మాణాలు "
+"yaబూటుని ఉపయోగిస్తాయి, మరియూ IBM కంప్యూటరు z కంప్యూటరు z/IPL బూటులోడరును ఉపయోగిస్తాయి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "కెర్నలు"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>కెర్నలు</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>కెర్నలు</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"కెర్నలు ఎప్పుడు లోడు చేయబడుతుందో, అప్పుడు ఇది సంస్థాపించబడి కంప్యూటరు మెమోరీని మరియూ కంప్యూటరుకి "
+"అనుసంధించబడిన పెక్కు హార్డు డ్రైవులను ఆకృతీకరిస్తుంది, అన్ని విధానాలతోనూ కలసి, I/O ఉప విభాగాలు, "
+"మరియూ నిల్వ సాధనాలు. అది తరువాత మెమోరీలోని ముందుగా ఉంచిన సంగ్రహించబడిన <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> చిత్రం(లు)ని చూస్తుంది, దాన్ని ప్రత్యక్షంగా <filename>/sysroot/</filename>కి "
+"తిరిగి సంగ్రహిస్తుంది, మరియూ అవసరమైన అన్ని డ్రైవులనూ తిరిగి లోడు చేస్తుంది. తరువాత, ఫైలు విధానానికి "
+"సంబంధించిన వాస్తవిక సాధనాలను లోడు చేస్తుంది, LVM లేదా సాఫ్టువేరు RAID, <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename>విధానం పూర్తి చేయటానికి ముందు డిస్కు చిత్రం ఆక్రమించిన స్థలాన్ని ఖాళీ చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"కెర్నలు రూటు సాధనాన్ని సృష్టిస్తుంది, చదివటానికి మాత్రమే రూటు విభజన మరల్చబడింది, వినియోగించని ఏ మెమోరీనైనా "
+"ఫ్రీస్ చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ సమయంలో, కెర్నలు మెమోరీలోకి మరియూ ఆపరేషనులోకి లోడైఉంది. ఏమైనప్పటికీ, ఇంకా వినియోగదారుని అనువర్తనాలకోసం "
+"కంప్యూటరుకి కావలసిన అర్ధవంతమైన ఇన్పుట్ లేదు, కంప్యూటరుతో ఎక్కువ చేయబడలేదు."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగదారుని వాతావరణాన్ని అమర్చటానికి, కెర్నలు <command>/sbin/init</command> పరిక్రమాన్ని "
+"నడుపుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "ఈ <command>/sbin/init</command> పరిక్రమం"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> ఆదేశం</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> ఆదేశం"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> పరిక్రమం (<command>init</command>గా కూడా పిలవబడేది) "
+"మిగిలిన బూటు విధానాలను కొనసాగిస్తుంది మరియూ వినియోగదారుని కోసం వాతావరణాన్ని ఆకృతీకరిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం ప్రారంభం అయ్యినప్పుడు, అది మీకంప్యూటరులో స్వయం చాలకంగా "
+"ప్రారంభమైన అన్ని విధానాలకూ మాతృక లేదా పూర్వమాతృక అవుతుంది. మొదట, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"sysinit</filename> స్క్రిప్టుని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది, ఇది వాతావరణ మార్గాన్నీ, స్వాప్ ప్రారంభాన్నీ, ఫైలు విధాన "
+"పరిశీలననూ, మరియూ కంప్యూటరు సంస్థాపనకు కావలసిన అన్ని సంస్థాపన విధానాలనూ వినియోగిస్తుంది. ఉదాహరణకు, "
+"ఎక్కువ కంప్యూటర్లు గడియారాన్ని ఉపయోగిస్తాయి, కావునా <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> హార్డువేరు "
+"గడియారాన్ని సంస్థాపించటానికి <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైలుని "
+"చదువుతుంది. వేరే ఉదాహరణ ఏమిటంటే అక్కడ ప్రత్యేకమైన తప్పక సంస్థాపించదగ్గ క్రమ పోర్టు విధానాలు ఉంటే "
+"<filename>rc.sysinit</filename> <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> ఫైలుని "
+"నిర్వహిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> స్క్రిప్టుని "
+"ఉపయోగిస్తుంది, ఇది ప్రతి <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>లో కంప్యూటరు ఎలా "
+"అమర్చబడిందో తెలుపుతుంది. వినియోగ స్థాయిలు స్థితిగా ఉంటాయి, లేదా <firstterm>mode</firstterm>, "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> డైరెక్టరీలో సేవల జాబితాతో నిర్వచించబడతాయి, ఇక్కడ <replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> వినియోగ స్థాయొ సంఖ్యలుగా ఉంటాయి. SysV init వినియోగ స్థాయికి సంబమ్ధించిన అధిక సమాచారం "
+"కోసం, <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"తరువాత, <command>init</command> ఆకర క్రియాశీల లైబ్రరీని అమర్చుతుంది, <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/init.d/functions</filename>, కంప్యూటరు కోసం, ఇది ఎలా ప్రారంభించాలి, ఎలా రూపుమాపాలి, "
+"మరియూ పరిక్రమం యొక్క PID నిర్వచించటానికి ఆకృతీకరిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ <command>init</command> పోగ్రాం అన్ని నేపధ్య విధానాలనూ దానికి తగిన <filename>rc</"
+"filename> డైరెక్టరీని <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>లో తెలిపినట్లుగా వినియోగ స్థాయికి "
+"చూస్తోంది. ఈ <filename>rc</filename> డైరెక్తరీలు అవి ప్రాతినిధ్యం వహిస్తున్న డైరెక్టరీలకి "
+"సంఖ్యాపరమైనవి. ఉదాహరణకు, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> వినియోగ స్థాయి 5కి డైరెక్టరీ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ స్థాయి 5కి ఉపయోగిస్తున్నప్పుడు, ఈ <command>init</command> పరిక్రమం <filename>/etc/"
+"rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీలోకి ఏ విధానం ప్రారమ్భించాలి మరియూ ఆపాలి అన్నదాన్ని చూస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "బ్లో <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీకి ఒక ఉదాహరణ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ జాబితాలో చెప్పినట్లుగా, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీలో సేవలను ప్రారంభింcఏ "
+"లేదా ఆపే స్క్రిప్ట్సు లేవు. దానికంటే, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> లోని అన్ని ఫైళ్లూ "
+"<firstterm>సింబాలిక్ లింకులూ</firstterm> <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> "
+"డైరెక్టరీలోని స్క్రిప్టుని పాయింటింగు చేస్తాయి. సింబాలిక్ లింకులు ప్రతి <filename>rc</filename> "
+"డైరెక్టరీలోనూ ఉపయోగపడతాయి కావునా వినియోగ స్థాయిలు సృష్టించటం, మార్చటం, మరియూ అవి చూసే నిజమైన "
+"స్క్రిప్టులను ప్రభావితం చేయకుండాసింబాలిక్ లిమ్కులను తొలగించటం."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"ప్రతి సింబాలిక్ పేరూ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> లేదా ఒక <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput>తో ప్రారంభ మౌతుంది. ఈ <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> లింకులు రన్ "
+"స్థాయిలోని అన్ని విధానాలనూ వినియోగిస్తుంది, అవి <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>తో ప్రారంభించటం "
+"మొదలైనప్పుడు."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ <command>init</command> ఆదేశం మొదట అన్ని <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> "
+"డైరెక్టరీలోని సింబాలిక్ లింకులనూ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command>"
+"</replaceable> stop</command> ఆదేశాన్ని ఇవ్వటంద్వారా ఆపుతుంది, ఎక్కడ <replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> చంపటానికి విధానంగా ఉంటుందో. అప్పుడు అది <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> సింబాలిక్ లింకులనూ <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> start</command>ని వినియోగించటం ద్వారా చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"కంప్యూటరు బూటింగు ప్రారంభించినతరువాత, రూతుగా ప్రవేశించటానికి వీలౌతుంది మరియూ అదే స్క్రిప్టులను "
+"సేవలను ప్రారంభించటానికి మరియూ సేవలను ఆపటానికి సహకరిస్తాయి. ప్రస్తుతానికి, <command>/etc/rc.d/init."
+"d/httpd stop</command> ఆదేశం Apache HTTP సర్వరును ఆపుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ ప్రతి సింబాలిక్ లింకులూ ప్రారంభం క్రమాన్ని కనిపెట్టటంలో సంఖ్యలను కలిగి ఉన్నాయి. ఈ సేవలను ప్రారంభించే "
+"క్రమం లేదా ఆపే క్రమం ఈ నంబరును మార్చటం ద్వారా తెలుస్తుంది. కింది సంఖ్య, ఇది ప్రారంభించిన మొదటిలో. ఆ "
+"సంఖ్యతో ప్రారంభమయ్యే సింబాలిక్ లింకు."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "సూచన"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"చివరగా <command>init</command> పరిక్రమం <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> "
+"ఫైలుని వినియోగిస్తుంది. ఈ ఫైలు కంప్యూటరు వినిమయానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది. <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/>ని <filename>rc.local</filename> ఫైలుని వినియోగించే సమాచారమ్ "
+"కోసం చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> ఆదేశం తగిన <filename>rc</filename> డైరెక్టరీ ద్వారా వినియోగ స్థాయికి "
+"వెల్లినప్పుడు, ఈ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> స్క్రిప్ట్ ఫోర్క్సు ఒక <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> విధానమ్ ప్రతి వాస్తవిక కన్సోలుకీ (లాగిన్ ప్రాంప్టు) వినియోగ స్థాయిలను కేటాయిస్తుంది. "
+"వినియోగ స్థాయిలు 2నుండీ 5 ఆరు వాస్తవిక కన్సోలులను కలిగి ఉన్నాయి, వినియోగ స్థాయి 1 (ఏకైక వినియోగదారుని "
+"విధానం) ఒకటి, మరియూ వినియోగస్థాయిలు 0 మరియూ 6 ఒకటి. ఈ <command>/sbin/mingetty</command> "
+"విధానం కమ్యూనికేషన్ పాత్ వేలను <firstterm>tty</firstterm> సాధనాలకి<footnote> <para> "
+"తెరుస్తుంది &PROD; డిప్లోపెంట్ గైడును <filename>tty</filename> సాధనాలకు సంబంధించిన అధిక "
+"సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. </para> </footnote>, వాటి విధానాలను అమర్చుతుంది, ప్రవేశ ప్రాంప్టును "
+"ముద్రిస్తుంది, వినియోగదారుని వినియోగ పేరునూ మరియూ అనుమతిపదాన్ని ముద్రిస్తుంది, మరియూ ప్రవేశ విధానాన్ని "
+"నిర్ణయిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ స్థాయి 5లో, ఈ <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> <filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</"
+"filename>గా పిలవబడే స్క్రిప్టుని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది. ఈ <filename>prefdm</filename> స్క్రిప్టు కోరిన "
+"X ప్రదర్శనా మేనేజరును <footnote> <para> నిర్వహిస్తుంది &PROD; డిప్లోమెంట్ నివేదికను ప్రదర్శనా "
+"మేనేజరుకి సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి. </para> </footnote> — "
+"<command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, లేదా <command>xdm</command>, "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> ఫైలు విషయాల మీద ఆధారపడి ఉంటాయి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "ఒకసారి ఐనతరువాత, కంప్యూటరు వినియోగ స్థాయి 5ని ఉపయోగిస్తుంది మరియూ ప్రవేశ తెరను ప్రదర్శిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "బూటు సమయంలో అదనపు పరిక్రమాలను ఉపయోగిస్తుంది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "పరిక్రమాలు"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "బూటు సమయంలో ఉపయోగిస్తోంది"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.స్థానికం"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "మార్చుతోంది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "ఆకృతీకరిస్తోంది"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.క్రమం"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "క్రమ పోర్ట్సు"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> స్క్రిప్టు<command>init</command> ఆదేశం "
+"చేత బూట్ సమయంలో లేదా వినియోగస్థాయిలను మార్చటంలో వినియోగించబడుతుంది. ఈ స్క్రిప్టు కింద ఆదేశాలను కలపటం "
+"అన్నది ప్రత్యేకమైన సేవలను ప్రారంభించటం లేదా సాధనాలను <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> డైరెక్టరీలో క్లిష్ఠమైన స్క్రిప్టు లేకుండా రాయటానికి మరియూ సింబాలిక్ లింకులను సృష్టించటం వంటి "
+"అవస.rఅమైన పనులకు ఉపయోగపడుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"క్రమ పోర్ట్సు తప్పక బూటు సమయంలో అమర్చబడితే <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> స్క్రిప్టు "
+"ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. ఈ స్క్రిప్ట్సు <command>setserial</command> కంప్యూటరు క్రమ పోర్ట్సును "
+"ఆకృతీకరించటానికి ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. అధిక సమాచారం కోసం <command>setserial</command> మాన్ "
+"పుటను చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init వినియోగ స్థాయిలు"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>వినియోగస్థాయిలు</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "కోసం డైరెక్టరీలు"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>యొక్క నిర్వచనం</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "ఫైలుల ఆకృతీకరణ"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init ర లెవల్ విధానం <command>init</command> ప్రారంభాలకి లేదా వినియోగస్థాయిని ఆపటానికి ప్రామాణిక "
+"విధానాలను నియంత్రణకోసం సమకూర్చుతుంది. SysV init ఎన్నుకోబడింది ఎందుకంటే BSD-శైలి ఇంట్ విధానం "
+"కంటే సౌలభ్య మైంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init కోసం ఆకృతీకరణ ఫైళ్లు <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీలో ఉంచబడ్డాయి. ఆ "
+"డైరెక్టరీలో, <filename>rc</filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename>, మరియూ, ఐచ్ఛికంగా, <filename>rc.serial</filename> స్క్రిప్టు అలాగే "
+"కింది డైరెక్టరీలు ఉన్నాయి:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ <filename>init.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీ <command>/sbin/init</command> ఆదేశం చేత "
+"ఉపయోగించబడుతున్న స్క్రిప్టును సేవలను నియంత్రైస్తున్నప్పుడు కలిగి ఉంది. ఈ ప్రతి డైరెక్టరీ &PROD; కింద "
+"సిద్ధ వినియోగ స్థాయిలను కలిగి ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "వినియోగ స్థాయిలు"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>వినియోగస్థాయిలు</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "చేత ఆమోదించబడుతున్న వినియోగ స్థాయిలు"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV ఇంట్ వినియోగ స్థాయిలు ఐడియాకి ఉన్న వాటిని తొలగిస్తుంది ఆ విధానం విభిన్న మార్గాలలో ఉపయోగించబడుతుంది. "
+"ఉదాహరణకు, కంప్యూటరులో డ్రాగులో X విండో సిస్టం ఆకరాలచేత డ్రాగ్. లేదా కంప్యూటరు నిర్వాహకుడు "
+"కంప్యూటరును ఆపరేటింగు చేస్తున్నప్పుడు, వినియోగ స్థాయి 1లో ఫిక్సింగు దిస్కు కరప్షను."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"ఇచ్చిన వినియోగ స్థాయి లక్షణాలు ఏ సేవలు <command>init</command> చేత ప్రారంభించబడాలి మరియూ ఆపు "
+"చేయబడ్డాయి అన్న వాటిని నిర్ణయిస్తుంది. ఉదాహరణకు, వినియోగస్థాయి 1 (ఏకైక వినియోగదారుని రీతి) ఏ నెట్వర్కు "
+"సేవలనైనా ఆపుతుంది, వినియోగ స్థాయి 3 ఈ సేవలను ప్రారంభించేటప్పుడు. ఆ ఇవ్వబడిన వినియోగస్థాయిలలో ఆ సేవలను "
+"తెలపటం ద్వారా లేదా చేర్చటం ద్వారా, <command>init</command> ఇది తేలికగా కంప్యూటరును సేవలను "
+"మానవీయంగా ఆపకుండా లేదా ప్రారంభించకుండా చేస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "ఈ కింది వినియోగ స్థాయిలు &PROD; కింద సిద్ధంగా నిర్వచించబడ్డాయి:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — నిలుపు"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — ఏకైక-వినియోగదారుని పాఠరీతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — వినియోగించబడలేదు (వినియోగదారుని-నిర్వచనం)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — పూర్తి బహుళ వినియోగదారుని పాఠ రీతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — ఉపయోగించబడలేదు (వినియోగదారుని చేత నిర్వచించదగింది)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — పూర్తి గ్రాఫికల్ వినియోగదారుని గ్రాఫికల్ రీతి (X-ఆధారిత ప్రవేశ తెర)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — పునః ప్రారంభం"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"సాధారణంగా, వినియోగదారుడు &PROD;ని వినియోగస్థాయి 3 వినియోగ స్థాయి 5 — రెండూ పూర్తి బహుళ-వినియోగ "
+"రీతిలో ఉంటుంది. వినియోగదారుడు కొన్నిసార్లు వినియోగ స్థాయి 2 మరియూ 4 ఆయా అవసరాలను కలుసు కోవటానికి "
+"వినియోగిస్తాడు, ఇంకా అవి వినియోగించబడలేదు."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"కంప్యూటరు కోసం సిద్ధ వినియోగస్థాయి <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>లో జాబితాగా ఉంచబడింది. "
+"కంప్యూటరు కోసం ఆ సిద్ధ వినియోగ స్థాయిని కనుగొనటానికి, <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> పైన "
+"దీనితో సమానంగా ఉండే పంక్తి కోసం చూడండి:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"ఈ ఉదాహరణలో చెప్పిన సిద్ధ వినియోగస్థాయి ఐదు, మొదటి కోలను తరువాత ఆ సంఖ్య సూచిస్తుంది. దాన్ని మార్చటానికి, "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ను రూటుగా కూర్చండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "హెచ్చరిక"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename>ని కూర్చేటప్పుడు జాగ్రత్తగా ఉండండి. చిన్న కారణాలే "
+"కంప్యూటరుకి బూటు చేయటానికి కారణాలు కావచ్చు. ఇది సంభవిస్తే, బూటు డిస్కేట్ వాడండి, ఏకైక వినియోగదారును "
+"రీతిని ఇవ్వండి, లేదా దూరస్థ రీతిని కంప్యూటరును బూటు చేయటానికి లేదా ఫైలును రిపేరు చేయటానికి ఇవ్వండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"ఏకైక వినియోగదారునికి దూరస్థ సమాచారం కోసం, <citetitle>ప్రాధమిక కంప్యూటరు రికవరీ</citetitle>ని "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>లో చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"బూటులోడరు లేదా కెర్నలుతో పాసైన వాదనలు మార్చటం ద్వారా సిద్ధ వినియోగ స్థాయిలను బూటు సమయంలో మార్చటం "
+"కుదురుతుంది. బూటు సమయంలో వినియోగస్థాయిలను మార్చటానికి, <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels"
+"\"/>ని చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "వినియోగస్థాయి వినియోగాలు"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "యొక్క ఆకృతీకరణ"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>సేవలు</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>సేవలు</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "<application>సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనంతో ఆకృతీకరిస్తోంది</application>"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "<application>ntsysv</application>తో అకృతీకరిస్తోంది"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chkconfig</command>తో ఆకృతీకరిసస్తోంది"
+
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkఆకృతి"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"వినియోగ స్థాయిలను ఆకృతీకరించటానికిఒక ముఖ్యమైన విధానం <firstterm>initస్క్రిప్టు వినియోగం</"
+"firstterm>. ఈ సాధనాలు SysV init డైరెక్టరీలోని హైరార్కీని తేలిక చేయటానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది కంప్యూటరు "
+"నిర్వాహకులను డైరెక్టరీ మానుప్లేటింగు నుమేరస్ సింబాలిక్ లింకు నుండీ <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>మార్చతానికి ఉపయోగపడుతుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; అటువంటి మూడు వినియోగాలను సమకూర్చుతుంది:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — ఈ <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> వినియోగం <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> డైరెక్టరీ హైరార్కీని నిర్వహించటానికి "
+"సాధారణ ఆదేశ లైను."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-ఆధారిత "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> వినియోగం పరిచయాత్మక పాఠ-ఆధారిత అంతర్ముఖీనతను "
+"సమకూర్చుతుంది, ఇది <command>chkconfig</command> వినియోగించటం కంటే తేలికైనది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>సేవల ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం</application> — ఈ చిత్ర <application>సేవల "
+"ఆకృతీకరణ సాధనం</application> (<command>system-config-services</command>) వినియోగ "
+"స్థాయిలను వినియోగించే సౌలభ్యం కలిగి ఉంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"<citetitle>సేవలకి నియంత్రణ అందుబాటు</citetitle> అధ్యాయాన్ని <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</"
+"citetitle>లో ఈ సాధనాలకు సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "మూస్తోంది"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>మూస్తోంది</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ఆపు</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ఆపు</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>ముయ్యి</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD;ను మూయటానికి, రూటు వినియోగదారుడు <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> ఆదేశాన్ని కలిగి "
+"ఉండవచ్చు. ఈ <command>shutdown</command> మాన్ పుట ఐచ్ఛికాల పూర్తి జాబితాను కలిగి ఉంది, కానీ ఆ "
+"రెండు ఉప్పడి వినియోగాలు:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"అన్నింటినీ మూసినతరువాత, ఈ <command>-h</command> ఐచ్ఛికం కంప్యూటరును ఆపుతుంది, మరియూ ఈ "
+"<command>-r</command> ఐచ్ఛికం దాన్ని పునఃప్రారంభిస్తుంది."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"PAM కన్సోలు వినియోగదారులు <command>reboot</command> మరియూ <command>halt</command> "
+"ఆదేశాలను కంప్యూటరును మూయటానికి 5 ద్వారా వినియోగ స్థాయి 1లో ఉపయోగించవచ్చు. PAM కన్సోలు వినియోగదారులకు "
+"సంబంధించిన అధిక సమాచారం కోసం, &PROD; డిప్లోయ్ మెంట్ నివేదికను చూడండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"కంప్యూటరు తనంతట తానుగా డౌనవ్వటానికి శక్తిని కలిగి లేకపోతే, కంప్యూటరు హాల్టయ్యింది అన్న సమాచారం "
+"కనిపించేదాకా కంప్యూటరును ఆపకండి."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"సమాచారం కోసం వేచి ఉండటం విఫలమైంది అంటే అన్ని హార్డు డ్రైవువిభజనలూ మౌంటు కాలేదని అర్ధం, ఇది ఫైలు విధాన "
+"కార్పోరేషనుకి తీసుకొని వెళ్తుంది."
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad23f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1818 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:42+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "引导过程、初始化和关闭"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>引导过程</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 的一个重要和强大的概念就是它使用开放式的、可配置的方法来启动操作系统。"
+"用户可以配置引导过程的任何方面,包括指定引导时启动的程序。类似地,系统也可以"
+"用用户配置的方法来进行关闭,虽然这个过程很少被定制。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"理解引导和关闭的过程不仅可以允许对它们进行自定义,也使和系统启动和关闭相关的"
+"故障的解决更为容易。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "引导过程"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "阶段"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "下面是 x86 系统的引导过程的基本阶段:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr "系统 BIOS 检查系统并启动存放于主硬盘的 MBR 里的第一阶段引导装载程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第一阶段引导装载程序把它自己载入内存,并从 <filename>/boot/</filename> 分区启"
+"动第二阶段引导装载程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第二阶段引导装载程序把内核载入到内存,然后按顺序加载任何必需的模块并用只读模"
+"式挂载 root 分区。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "内核把引导过程的控制权转给 <command>/sbin/init</command> 程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 加载所有的服务和用户空间工具,然后挂载 "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 里列出的所有分区。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "刚引导的 Linux 系统把登录屏幕呈现在用户面前。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"因为对引导过程的配置比关闭过程的配置更为普遍,本章的余下内容将详细讨论引导过"
+"程和怎么样对它进行定制来符合特殊需要。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "对引导过程的详细介绍"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "对于 x86"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "引导装载程序"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "主引导记录"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>定义</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>引导过程</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"引导过程的开始阶段根据硬件平台的不同而不同。然而,一旦内核被引导装载程序发现"
+"并载入,在所有体系结构的机器上缺省的引导过程就都是一样的。本章主要着重于 x86 "
+"体系结构。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "基本的输入/输出系统(BIOS)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"当 x86 被引导后,处理器会在系统内存的末端寻找 <firstterm>基本输入/输出系统"
+"(Basic Input/Output System)</firstterm> 或者 <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> 程"
+"序并运行它。BIOS 不仅控制引导过程的第一个步骤,也提供外部设比的最底层接口。因"
+"此,它被编写为只读的、常驻内存并且是一直可用的。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"其他平台所使用的执行底层任务的程序和 x86 系统的 BIOS 是基本一样的。例如,基"
+"于 Itanium 的机器使用 <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm>"
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦被装载,BIOS 会测试系统,寻找并检查外设,然后定位可以引导系统的有效设备。"
+"通常,它检查所有的软盘驱动器和光盘驱动器来下寻找可引导的介质,如果没有找到,"
+"它会尝试系统的硬盘。在大多数情况下,寻找驱动器的顺序是由 BIOS 里的设置所控制"
+"的,首先是主 IDE 总线上的主 IDE 设备。BIOS 然后把这个设备的第一个扇区的内容载"
+"入内存,它被称作 <firstterm>主引导记录(Master Boot Record)</firstterm> 或"
+"者 <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>。MBR 只有 512 个字节大小,它包含了被称作引导装"
+"载程序的引导机器的代码指令,以及分区表。一旦 BIOS 找到引导装载程序并把它载入"
+"到内存里,BIOS 就会把引导过程的控制权交给它。"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "引导装载程序"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "引导装载程序"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "在引导过程中的角色"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>LILO</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"这部分介绍了 x86 平台的缺省引导装载程序:GRUB。引导过程会因系统架构的不同而有"
+"轻微的区别。请参考 <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> 来获得非 x86 系统的引导装载程序的简介。关于配置和使用 GRUB 的更多信息,"
+"请参考 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 平台的引导装载程序至少分为两个阶段。第一阶段是 MBR 里的小型机器二进制代"
+"码。它的唯一作用就是定位第二阶段的引导装载程序并把它的第一部分载入内存。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB 可以对 ext2 和 ext3 进行读操作 <footnote> <para> GRUB 把 ext3 文件系统作"
+"为 ext2 来进行读操作,而不顾日志文件(journal file)。请参考<citetitle>"
+"《&PROD; &DCAG;》</citetitle> 里的 <citetitle>“ext3 文件系统“</citetitle> 来"
+"获得 ext3 文件系统的更多信息。</para> </footnote> 分区和装载它的配置文件 "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — 在引导时。关于怎样"
+"编辑这个文件,请参考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>窍门</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"如果用 <application>「Red Hat 更新代理」</application>进行升级,引导装载程序"
+"的配置文件将被自动更新。关于 Red Hat Network 的更多信息,你可以访问:<ulink "
+"url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦第二阶段的引导装载程序被载入内存,它就会显示一个图形屏幕供用户选择不同操"
+"作系统或内核。在这个屏幕上,用户可以用箭头键来选择想引导的操作系统或内核,并"
+"按 <keycap>Enter</keycap> 键。如果不按任何键,引导装载程序将在一定时间(可配"
+"置)后加载缺省的选项。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦第二阶段的引导装载程序已经决定引导哪个内核,它就会寻找 <filename>/boot/</"
+"filename> 目录里相应的内核二进制代码。内核二进制代码是以下面的格式命名的 "
+"— <filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> file(在这里 <filename><replaceable><kernel-"
+"version></replaceable></filename> 对应转载引导程序的设置里指定的内核版"
+"本)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"关于用引导装载程序给内核传入命令行参数的说明,请参考 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub"
+"\"/>。如要在引导装载程序提示下改变运行级别,请参考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"然后,引导装载程序把一个或多个合适的 <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> 映像载"
+"入内存。之后,内核用 <command>cpio</command> 命令把这些映像从内存解压到 "
+"<filename>/sysroot/</filename> 目录,这是一个基于内存的虚拟文件系统。内核使用 "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 来装载引导系统所需要的驱动和模块。如果系统使"
+"用 SCSI 硬盘驱动器或 ext3 文件系统时,这尤其重要。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦内核和 <filename>initramfs</filename> 映像被载入了内存,引导装载程序就把"
+"引导过程的控制权交给内核。"
+
+# <para>For more information on driver diskettes, refer to <xref linkend="ch-driverdisk">.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-steps-cdrom.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "关于 GRUB 引导装载程序的详细信息,请参阅 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "其他体系结构机器的引导装载程序"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"一旦内核把引导过程的控制权交给了 <command>init</command> 命令,对于不同架构的"
+"机器来说,其后的步骤都是一样的。所以,不同架构机器的引导过程的主要区别在于寻"
+"找和装载内核的程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例如,Itanium 架构的机器使用 ELILO 引导装载程序,IBM eServer pSeries 架构的机"
+"器使用 yaboot,而 IBM System z 则使用 z/IPL 引导装载程序。"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "内核"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>内核</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>内核</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"在内核被装载后,它马上初始化和配置机器的内存和附加的各种硬件,其中包括所有的"
+"处理器,输入/输出子系统和存储设备。然后,它会在内存里预定的位置寻找压缩的 "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 映像,并把这些映像直接解压到 <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>,然后再装载必要的驱动。其次,在完成 <filename>initramfs</"
+"filename> 过程和释放所有磁盘映像曾占据的内存之前,它会初始化和文件系统相关联"
+"的虚拟设备,如 LVM 或 software RAID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr "然后,内核创建一个根设备,以只读方式挂载根分区,并释放所有未被使用的内存。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"现在,内核已被载入内存且是可操作的。然而,既然还没有用户应用程序接受有意义的"
+"输入,系统还不能做更多的事情。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "为了设置用户环境,内核执行 <command>/sbin/init</command> 程序。"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 程序"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> 命令</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 命令"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程序(也称作 <command>init</command>)协调余下"
+"的引导过程并为用户配置环境。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"当 <command>init</command> 命令启动时,它成为系统里所有自动启动的进程的父进程"
+"或者祖父(grandparent)进程。首先,它运行 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 脚本,这会设置环境路径、启动交换空间、检查文件系统并执行所有系统初"
+"始化所需的其他步骤。例如,多数系统会使用时钟,<filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 读入 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> 配置文件来初始化硬件"
+"时钟。另外一个例子是,如果有必须初始化的特殊串口进程,<filename>rc.sysinit</"
+"filename> 会执行 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 脚本。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"然后,<command>init</command> 命令运行 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 脚"
+"本,这描述了系统在每个 <firstterm>SysV init 运行级别</firstterm> 应该怎样设"
+"置。运行级别(runlevel)是一个状态,或者 <firstterm>模式</firstterm>,它由 "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> 目录里列出的服务来定义(在这里,<replaceable><x></"
+"replaceable> 是运行级别)。关于 SysV init 运行级别的详情,请参考 <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"接着,<command>init</command> 命令为系统设置 source function library,"
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>,配置怎样启动、杀死和决定程序"
+"的进程号(PID)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程序根据 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 里指定的缺"
+"省运行级别遍历合适的 <filename>rc</filename> 目录,启动所有的后台进程。不同的"
+"运行级别对应不同的<filename>rc</filename> 目录。例如,<filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> 是对应运行级别 5 的目录。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"当引导至运行级别 5 时,<command>init</command> 程序会遍历 <filename>/etc/rc."
+"d/rc5.d/</filename> 来决定启动和停止哪些进程。"
+
+# <para>Or, you can add the following line to the <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> file: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter-ram.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "下面是 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目录内容的示例:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"如这个列表所示,所有真正启动和停止服务的脚本都不在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/"
+"</filename> 目录里。相反,<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 里所有文件都"
+"是指向 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 里的脚本的符号链接。在 "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 里使用符号链接,通过创建、修改和删除这些链接,就可以"
+"对不同的运行级别进行重新配置,而不需要影响它们所引用的真正的脚本。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"每个符号链接的名字都以 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 或者 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 开头。以 <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> 开头的链接是在这个运行级别需要杀死的进程,而以 "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 开头的链接是需要启动的进程。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"首先,<command>init</command> 命令通过 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> 命令来停止目录里的"
+"所有 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 符号链接,在这里,<replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> 是需要杀死的进程名。然后,它他通过 <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command> 来启动"
+"所有的 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 符号链接。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"在系统完成引导后,你也可以 root 登录并执行这些脚本来启动和停止服务。例如,"
+"<command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> 可用来停止 Apache HTTP 服务"
+"器。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"每个符号链接都用数字结尾来指明开始的顺序。可以修改这个数字来决定服务启动或停"
+"止的顺序。数字越小,就越早开始运行。有着相同数字的符号链接则按字母顺序来运"
+"行。"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "注记"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程序最后执行的是 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</"
+"filename> 脚本。这个文件对于定制系统很有用。请参考 <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> 里关于使用 <filename>rc.local</filename> 文件的更"
+"多信息。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"在 <command>init</command> 命令已经根据不同的运行级别遍历合适的 "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 目录之后,<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 脚本为这"
+"个运行级别的每个虚拟控制台(登录提示)复制一个 <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 进程。运行级别 2 到 5 有所有六个虚拟控制台,而运行级别 1(单用户模"
+"式)只有一个,运行级别 0 和 6 则没有虚拟控制台。<command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> 进程打开与 <firstterm>tty</firstterm> 设备的通信通道 <footnote> "
+"<para> 参阅《&PROD; 不是指南》里关于 <filename>tty</filename> 设备的详情。</"
+"para> </footnote>、设置模式、输出登录提示、接受用户的名字和密码,并初始化登录"
+"过程。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"在运行级别 5 下,<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 会运行一个叫 <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> 的脚本。这个 <filename>prefdm</filename> 脚本执行首"
+"选的 X 显示管理器<footnote> <para> 请参考《&PROD; 部署指南》里关于显示管理器"
+"的更多信息。</para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>、"
+"<command>kdm</command> 或 <command>xdm</command>,依 <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> 里的设置而定。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "运行完毕后,系统将在运行级别 5 下操作并显示一个登录屏幕。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "在引导时运行其他的程序"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "程序"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "在引导时运行"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> 命令</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "配置"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.serial"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> 命令</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "串口"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> 命令</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> 脚本是在引导时被 <command>init</"
+"command> 命令执行或者是在切换运行级别时被执行。你可以在这个脚本的最后加入命令"
+"来执行某些必需的任务,如启动特殊的服务或初始化设备,而不需要在 <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目录里编写复杂的初始化脚本并创建符号链接。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"如果串口必须在引导时设置的话,你需要使用 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"脚本。这个脚本运行 <command>setserial</command> 命令来配置系统的串口。详情请"
+"参考 <command>setserial</command> 帮助页。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init 运行级别"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> 命令</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>运行级别</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "目录用于"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>定义</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "配置文件"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 系统提供一个控制当初始化运行级别时 <command>init</"
+"command> 启动和停止哪个程序的标准过程。选择 SysV init 的原因是易于使用且比传"
+"统的 BSD 风格的 init 进程更加灵活。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 的配置文件存放在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 目录。在这个目录"
+"下,有 <filename>rc</filename>、<filename>rc.local</filename>、<filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> 和可选的 <filename>rc.serial</filename> 脚本,以及下面的目"
+"录:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> 目录包含 <command>/sbin/init</command> 脚本用来"
+"控制服务所使用的脚本。每个以数字结尾的目录代表 &PROD; 里缺省配置的六个运行级"
+"别。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "运行级别"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>运行级别</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "运行级别存取"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 的目的是在不同的方式下使用系统。例如,X Window 系统占用一"
+"定的系统资源,没有它的话,服务器的运行效率会更高。或者,有时候系统管理员需要"
+"在一个更低的运行级别下来执行某些诊断任务,如在运行级别 1 下修复磁盘。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"给定运行级别的特征决定了 <command>init</command> 启动和停止哪些服务。例如,运"
+"行级别 1(单用户模式)停止所有的网路服务,而运行级别 3 则会启动这些服务。通过"
+"在某个运行级别下设定启动和停止的服务,<command>init</command> 可以快速地改变"
+"机器运行的模式而不需要用户手工停止和启动服务。"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "下面的运行级别是 &PROD; 里缺省定义的:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — 停止"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — 单用户文本模式"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 未使用(用户可自定义)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — 完全的多用户文本模式"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 为使用(用户可自定义)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — 完全的多用户图形模式(基于 X Window 的登录屏幕)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — 重启模式"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"通常来说,用户在运行级别 3 和 5 多用户模式下操作 &PROD;。 运行级别 2 和 4 没"
+"有被使用,用户有时候需要定制它们来满足特殊需要。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"系统的缺省运行级别在 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 里定义。要找到系统的缺"
+"省运行级别,可以在 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 靠顶部的地方找如下的一"
+"行:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"如第一个分号后所指出的,这个例子里的缺省运行级别是 5。要改变它,可以根用户来"
+"编辑 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>。"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "警告"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"编辑 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 要非常小心。简单的输入错误就可以导致系"
+"统不能启动。如果发生了这样的事情,可以使用启动软盘,进入单用户模式,或者进入"
+"救援模式来引导系统并修复这个文件。"
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"关于单用户和救援模式的更多信息,请参考<citetitle>《&PROD; &DCAG;》</"
+"citetitle>里的<citetitle>《基本的系统恢复(Basic System Recovery)》</"
+"citetitle>章节。 "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"通过修改引导装载程序传给内核的参数,你也可以在引导时改变缺省的运行级别。关于"
+"在引导时修改运行级别的更多信息,请参考 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/"
+">。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "运行级别工具"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "配置"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>服务</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "服务配置工具(Services Configuration Tool)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>服务</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr ""
+"用<application>服务配置工具(Services Configuration Tool)</application>进行"
+"配置"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "用 <application>ntsysv</application> 进行配置"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "用 <command>chkconfig</command> 进行配置"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"配置运行级别的最好方法是使用 <firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>。这些"
+"工具可以简化 SysV init 目录里的文件的维护任务,使系统管理员不需要直接操作 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 的子目录下大量的符号链接。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; 提供三个这样的工具:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> 是一个简单的命令行工具,它可以维护 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> 目录层次结构。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — 基于 ncurses 的 "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> 提供一个交互式的文本界面,这比 "
+"<command>chkconfig</command> 更加容易使用。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — 图形化的 "
+"<application>服务配置工具(Services Configuration Tool)</application>"
+"(<command>system-config-services</command>)程序是一个灵活的配置运行级别的工"
+"具。"
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"请参考<citetitle>《&PROD; &DCAG;》</citetitle>里的<citetitle>《控制对服务的访"
+"问(Controlling Access to Services)》</citetitle> 来获得这些工具的更多信息。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "关机"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>关闭</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>停止</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>停止</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>关闭</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"要关闭 &PROD;,根用户可以使用 <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> 命令。"
+"<command>shutdown</command> 的帮助页里有完整的选项说明,其中有两个最常用的选"
+"项:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"在关闭所有东西后,<command>-h</command> 选项会关闭机器,而 <command>-r</"
+"command> 选项则会重新启动机器。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"在运行级别 1 到 5 下,PAM 控制台用户可以使用 <command>reboot</command> 和 "
+"<command>halt</command> 命令来关闭系统。关于 PAM 控制台用户的更多信息,请参考"
+"《&PROD; 部署指南》。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr ""
+"如果计算机没有自己关闭电源,在有信息提示系统已经关闭之前,请不要关掉计算机电"
+"源。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"如果没有看到这个信息,表示系统还没有卸载所有硬盘分区,此时关机有可能会导致文"
+"件系统崩溃。"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po b/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395ba17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Boot_Init_Shutdown.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1811 @@
+# translation of Boot_Init_Shutdown.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Boot_Init_Shutdown\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:39+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Process, Init, and Shutdown"
+msgstr "開機過程、init 與關機"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:10 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:22
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:74 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:78
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:82 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:110
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:115 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:153
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:255 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>boot process</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>開機過程</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"An important and powerful aspect of &PROD; is the open, user-configurable "
+"method it uses for starting the operating system. Users are free to "
+"configure many aspects of the boot process, including specifying the "
+"programs launched at boot-time. Similarly, system shutdown gracefully "
+"terminates processes in an organized and configurable way, although "
+"customization of this process is rarely required."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 最重要最強大的特點在於它是一個開放式、使用者設定的作業系統。使用者能設"
+"定多種開機方式,包括指定在開機時啟動某些程式。同樣的,系統關機也能在有系統能"
+"夠改變設定的模式下結束關機程序,但鮮少需要自訂關機程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Understanding how the boot and shutdown processes work not only allows "
+"customization, but also makes it easier to troubleshoot problems related to "
+"starting or shutting down the system."
+msgstr ""
+"正確的了解開機關機過程不只是能讓您能自訂模式,更能夠在遇到開關機相關問題時能"
+"夠有效排除障礙。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Process"
+msgstr "開機過程"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:23 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:83
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:111 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:116
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:154 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:256
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "stages of"
+msgstr "的步驟"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Below are the basic stages of the boot process for an x86 system:"
+msgstr "下為 x86 系統開機過程基本步驟:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:31
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The system BIOS checks the system and launches the first stage boot loader "
+"on the MBR of the primary hard disk."
+msgstr "系統 BIOS 會檢測系統並在主硬碟上的 MBR 啟始第一階段的開機管理程式。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The first stage boot loader loads itself into memory and launches the second "
+"stage boot loader from the <filename>/boot/</filename> partition."
+msgstr ""
+"第一階段開機管理程式會自己載入記憶體,並且從 <filename>/boot/</filename> 分割"
+"區啟始第二階段開機管理程式。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:43
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The second stage boot loader loads the kernel into memory, which in turn "
+"loads any necessary modules and mounts the root partition read-only."
+msgstr ""
+"第二階段開機管理程式會將核心載入記憶體,其將依序載入必要的模組並掛載於唯讀的 "
+"root 分割區。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:49
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel transfers control of the boot process to the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "核心將開機過程的控制權轉移給 <command>/sbin/init</command> 程式。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:55
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program loads all services and user-space "
+"tools, and mounts all partitions listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程式將所有服務與使用者工具載入,並掛載所有列於 "
+"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 的分割區。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:61
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The user is presented with a login screen for the freshly booted Linux "
+"system."
+msgstr "對於第一次啟動 Linux 系統的使用者,螢幕上會顯示登入畫面。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Because configuration of the boot process is more common than the "
+"customization of the shutdown process, the remainder of this chapter "
+"discusses in detail how the boot process works and how it can be customized "
+"to suite specific needs."
+msgstr ""
+"因為開機過程設定比關機過程自訂較為普遍,因此本章將詳細討論開機過程如何運作以"
+"及如何針對特別需求來自定開機過程。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "A Detailed Look at the Boot Process"
+msgstr "開機過程的詳細資訊"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:75
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "for x86"
+msgstr "對於 x86˙系統"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:79 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:135
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:163 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loaders"
+msgstr "開機管理程式"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:86 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "主開機紀錄(MBR)"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:87 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:130
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>MBR</see>"
+msgstr "<see>MBR</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:90 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:133
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>MBR</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:91 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:106
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:125 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:134
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>definition of</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:92 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:107
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:126 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:285
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:289
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>boot process</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>開機過程</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:94
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The beginning of the boot process varies depending on the hardware platform "
+"being used. However, once the kernel is found and loaded by the boot loader, "
+"the default boot process is identical across all architectures. This chapter "
+"focuses primarily on the x86 architecture."
+msgstr ""
+"開機過程一開始會因所使用的硬體平台而有所不同。但,在開機管理程式找到核心並載"
+"入後,所有電腦架構的預設開機過程將會同化。本章將針對 x86 電腦架構來討論。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:99
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The BIOS"
+msgstr "BIOS"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Extensible Firmware Interface shell"
+msgstr "可擴充軔體介面(EFI)shell"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:102
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+msgstr "<see>EFI shell</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:105
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>EFI shell</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:112
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>BIOS</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>EFI shell</tertiary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:120
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic Input/Output System"
+msgstr "基本 Input/Output 系統"
+
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:121
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see>BIOS</see>"
+msgstr "<see>BIOS</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:124
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>BIOS</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:137
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When an x86 computer is booted, the processor looks at the end of system "
+"memory for the <firstterm>Basic Input/Output System</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> program and runs it. The BIOS controls not only "
+"the first step of the boot process, but also provides the lowest level "
+"interface to peripheral devices. For this reason it is written into read-"
+"only, permanent memory and is always available for use."
+msgstr ""
+"當 x86 電腦啟動後,處理器會在系統記憶體端尋找並運行 <firstterm>基本 Input/"
+"Output 系統</firstterm> 或 <firstterm>BIOS</firstterm> 程式。BIOS 並不僅是控"
+"制第一階段開機過程,同時也提供了低階的週邊裝置介面。也因此它被設定為唯讀、常"
+"駐記憶以及能夠隨時使用。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Other platforms use different programs to perform low-level tasks roughly "
+"equivalent to those of the BIOS on an x86 system. For instance, Itanium-"
+"based computers use the <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</firstterm> "
+"(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>) <firstterm>Shell</firstterm>."
+msgstr ""
+"其它平台使用不同的程式來執行低階任務,這些程式相當於 x86 系統的 BIOS。例如,"
+"以 Itanium 為基礎的電腦使用 <firstterm>Extensible Firmware Interface</"
+"firstterm>(<firstterm>EFI</firstterm>)<firstterm>Shell</firstterm>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:145
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once loaded, the BIOS tests the system, looks for and checks peripherals, "
+"and then locates a valid device with which to boot the system. Usually, it "
+"checks any diskette drives and CD-ROM drives present for bootable media, "
+"then, failing that, looks to the system's hard drives. In most cases, the "
+"order of the drives searched while booting is controlled with a setting in "
+"the BIOS, and it looks on the master IDE device on the primary IDE bus. The "
+"BIOS then loads into memory whatever program is residing in the first sector "
+"of this device, called the <firstterm>Master Boot Record</firstterm> or "
+"<firstterm>MBR</firstterm>. The MBR is only 512 bytes in size and contains "
+"machine code instructions for booting the machine, called a boot loader, "
+"along with the partition table. Once the BIOS finds and loads the boot "
+"loader program into memory, it yields control of the boot process to it."
+msgstr ""
+"在載入之後,BIOS 會檢測系統,偵測可用週邊裝置並隨系統啟動。通常,它會先檢測磁"
+"碟機與 CD-ROM 光碟機中是否有可啟動的媒體,如果偵測不到才會開始檢測系統硬碟。"
+"大部分的情況下,在開機時磁碟搜尋的順序是由 BIOS 的設定來控制的,它會自行在主 "
+"IDE 匯流排搜尋主 IDE 裝置。 接著 BIOS 會將位於主扇區的裝置載入記憶體中,稱之"
+"為<firstterm>主開機紀錄</firstterm>或 <firstterm>MBR</firstterm>。MBR 只有 "
+"512 位元組大並含有用來啟動電腦的編碼指令,我們稱這個在分割區列表下的程式為開"
+"機管理程式。在 BIOS 找到並且將開機管理程式載入記憶體後,BIOS 便取得開機過程的"
+"控制權限。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Boot Loader"
+msgstr "開機管理程式"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>boot loader</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-bootloader.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>boot loader</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:155
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "boot loader"
+msgstr "開機管理程式"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>GRUB</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>GRUB</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:158 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "GRUB"
+msgstr "GRUB"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:159 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:171
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:261 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:284
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "role in boot process"
+msgstr "在開機過程中的作用"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>LILO</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# x86-uninstall.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>LILO</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-uninstall.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:166 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:170
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "LILO"
+msgstr "LILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This section looks at the default boot loader for the x86 platform, GRUB. "
+"Depending on the system's architecture, the boot process may differ "
+"slightly. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-init-shutdown-other-architectures"
+"\"/> for a brief overview of non-x86 boot loaders. For more information "
+"about configuring and using GRUB, see <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"這個部份將著重於 x86 平台的預設開機管理程式,GRUB。隨著不同系統的架構,開機過"
+"程也會有些許的差別。非 x86 開機管理程式概略請參照 <xref linkend=\"s3-boot-"
+"init-shutdown-other-architectures\"/>。更多相關如何設定以及使用 GRUB,請參閱 "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"A boot loader for the x86 platform is broken into at least two stages. The "
+"first stage is a small machine code binary on the MBR. Its sole job is to "
+"locate the second stage boot loader and load the first part of it into "
+"memory."
+msgstr ""
+"x86 平台的開機管理程式可以分為最少兩個階段。第一個階段為在 MBR 上得二進位電腦"
+"編碼。其主要工作為定位第二階段開機管理程式和將第一階段載入記憶體中。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"GRUB has the advantage of being able to read ext2 and ext3 <footnote> <para> "
+"GRUB reads ext3 file systems as ext2, disregarding the journal file. Refer "
+"to the chapter titled <citetitle>The ext3 File System</citetitle> in the "
+"<citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information on the ext3 file "
+"system. </para> </footnote> partitions and load its configuration file "
+"— <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> — at boot time. "
+"Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/> for information on how to "
+"edit this file."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB 擁有讀取 ext2 和 ext3 分割區的功能 <footnote> <para> GRUB 可以如讀取 "
+"ext2 般讀取 ext3 檔案系統,並忽視日誌檔案。更多相關 ext3 檔案系統資訊,請參"
+"照 <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> 中的 <citetitle>The ext3 File "
+"System</citetitle> 一章 </para> </footnote>,並在開機時載入其設定檔 — "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>。相關如何編輯這個檔案的資訊請參照 "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-configfile\"/>。"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:188 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<title>Tip</title>"
+msgstr "<title>建議</title>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:189
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If upgrading the kernel using the <application>Red Hat Update Agent</"
+"application>, the boot loader configuration file is updated automatically. "
+"More information on Red Hat Network can be found online at the following "
+"URL: <ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"如果使用 <application>Red Hat 更新代理程式</application>來更新核心,則開機管"
+"理程式的設定檔案也會自動更新。更多相關 Red Hat 網路的資訊,請參照下列網址 "
+"<ulink url=\"https://rhn.redhat.com/\">https://rhn.redhat.com/</ulink>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:193
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader is in memory, it presents the user with a "
+"graphical screen showing the different operating systems or kernels it has "
+"been configured to boot. On this screen a user can use the arrow keys to "
+"choose which operating system or kernel they wish to boot and press "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. If no key is pressed, the boot loader loads the "
+"default selection after a configurable period of time has passed."
+msgstr ""
+"在第二階段開機管理程式載入記憶體後,一個畫面顯示不同的作業系統或核心已經設定"
+"完成並準備啟動。在這個畫面,使用者可以使用方向鍵來選則要啟動的作業系統或核"
+"心,在選擇之後按下 <keycap>Enter</keycap>。如果沒有做出任何選擇,則在設定時間"
+"結束後,開機管理程式將會載入預設。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the second stage boot loader has determined which kernel to boot, it "
+"locates the corresponding kernel binary in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
+"directory. The kernel binary is named using the following format — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> file (where <filename><replaceable><kernel-version></"
+"replaceable></filename> corresponds to the kernel version specified in the "
+"boot loader's settings)."
+msgstr ""
+"在第二階段開機管理程式決定要啟動哪個核心之後,它會將對應的核心二進位碼定置於 "
+"<filename>/boot/</filename> 目錄下。核心二進位將以下列格式命名 — "
+"<filename>/boot/vmlinuz-<replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename>(<filename><replaceable><kernel-version></replaceable></"
+"filename> 對應在開機管理程式設定指定的核心版本)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on using the boot loader to supply command line arguments "
+"to the kernel, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at the boot loader prompt, refer <xref linkend=\"s1-"
+"grub-runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"有關於使用開機管理程式支援核心指令列引數的教學,請參照 <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"grub\"/>。相關在開機管理程式提示符號下更改 runlevel(執行層級),請參照 "
+"<xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:217
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The boot loader then places one or more appropriate <firstterm>initramfs</"
+"firstterm> images into memory. Next, the kernel decompresses these images "
+"from memory to <filename>/sysroot/</filename>, a RAM-based virtual file "
+"system, via <command>cpio</command>. The <filename>initramfs</filename> is "
+"used by the kernel to load drivers and modules necessary to boot the system. "
+"This is particularly important if SCSI hard drives are present or if the "
+"systems use the ext3 file system."
+msgstr ""
+"開機管理程式將會把適當的 <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> 映像檔存放至記憶體"
+"中。接著核心會將這些映像檔從記憶體解壓縮至 <filename>/boot/</filename>,一個"
+"通過 <command>cpio</command> 以記憶體為基礎的虛擬檔案系統。核心利用 "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 載入驅動程式以及用來啟動系統的模組。這對使用 "
+"SCSI 硬碟或者使用 ext3 檔案系統的系統更是重要。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel and the <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) are loaded "
+"into memory, the boot loader hands control of the boot process to the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"在核心與 <filename>initramfs</filename> 映像檔載入記憶體後,開機管理程式將開"
+"機過程控制權轉移給核心。"
+
+# <para> To disable specific services and deny specific hosts and users, refer to <xref linkend="ch-services">. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/securitylevel.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:225
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For a more detailed overview of the GRUB boot loader, refer to <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-grub\"/>."
+msgstr "更詳細關於 GRUB 開機程式的資訊,請參照 <xref linkend=\"ch-grub\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:230
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot Loaders for Other Architectures"
+msgstr "在其它架構上使用的開機管理程式"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>autoboot</secondary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>autoboot</primary>
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:232
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "aboot"
+msgstr "aboot"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>ELILO</primary>
+# #-#-#-#-# tmp.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>ELILO</secondary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:236
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ELILO"
+msgstr "ELILO"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:238
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once the kernel loads and hands off the boot process to the <command>init</"
+"command> command, the same sequence of events occurs on every architecture. "
+"So the main difference between each architecture's boot process is in the "
+"application used to find and load the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+"在核心載入並將開機過程轉給 <command>init</command> 指令後,接下來所有的架構都"
+"將依照相同順序作業。因此架構開機過程間最大的不同在於用來搜尋以及載入核心的應"
+"用程式。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:242
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For example, the Itanium architecture uses the ELILO boot loader, the IBM "
+"eServer pSeries architecture uses yaboot, and the IBM System z systems use "
+"the z/IPL boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"例如,Itanium 架構使用 ELILO 開機管理程式,IBM eServer pSeries 架構使用 "
+"yaboot,而 IBM System z系統則是使用 z/IPL 開機管理程式。"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <tertiary>kernel</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# bootoptions.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>kernel</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The Kernel"
+msgstr "核心"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:257
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>kernel</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>核心</tertiary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>kernel</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>核心</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the kernel is loaded, it immediately initializes and configures the "
+"computer's memory and configures the various hardware attached to the "
+"system, including all processors, I/O subsystems, and storage devices. It "
+"then looks for the compressed <filename>initramfs</filename> image(s) in a "
+"predetermined location in memory, decompresses it directly to <filename>/"
+"sysroot/</filename>, and loads all necessary drivers. Next, it initializes "
+"virtual devices related to the file system, such as LVM or software RAID, "
+"before completing the <filename>initramfs</filename> processes and freeing "
+"up all the memory the disk image once occupied."
+msgstr ""
+"在核心載入後,它會即刻啟始和設定電腦的記憶體,以及設定連接在系統上得硬體,包"
+"括 I/O 子系統和儲存裝置。接著它會在記憶體中預先設定的位置搜尋 "
+"<filename>initramfs</filename> 壓縮映像檔並將其解壓縮至 <filename>/sysroot/</"
+"filename>,並載入所有所需的驅動程式。接著在 <filename>initramfs</filename> 釋"
+"放原本磁碟映像檔佔據的空間前,它會啟始相關檔案系統的虛擬裝置,例如 LVM 或 軟"
+"體 RAID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The kernel then creates a root device, mounts the root partition read-only, "
+"and frees any unused memory."
+msgstr ""
+"接著核心會建立一個 root 裝置,掛載 root 分割區為唯獨,並釋放所有未使用的記憶"
+"體。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At this point, the kernel is loaded into memory and operational. However, "
+"since there are no user applications that allow meaningful input to the "
+"system, not much can be done with the system."
+msgstr ""
+"這時核心已經載入記憶體和運算。但是,由於尚未載入任何使用者應用程式至系統中,"
+"系統並不能實際上執行任何運作。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To set up the user environment, the kernel executes the <command>/sbin/init</"
+"command> program."
+msgstr "核心執行 <command>/sbin/init</command>程式來設定使用者環境。"
+
+# <para><command>bin</command></para>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The <command>/sbin/init</command> Program"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 程式"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:283 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:288
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:415 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:420
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:425 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:449
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>init</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:294
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>/sbin/init</command> command"
+msgstr "<command>/sbin/init</command> 指令"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:296
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>/sbin/init</command> program (also called <command>init</"
+"command>) coordinates the rest of the boot process and configures the "
+"environment for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> 程式(亦稱 <command>init</command>)協調剩餘的"
+"開機過程和使用者環境的設定。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:300
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When the <command>init</command> command starts, it becomes the parent or "
+"grandparent of all of the processes that start up automatically on the "
+"system. First, it runs the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script, "
+"which sets the environment path, starts swap, checks the file systems, and "
+"executes all other steps required for system initialization. For example, "
+"most systems use a clock, so <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> reads the "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> configuration file to initialize "
+"the hardware clock. Another example is if there are special serial port "
+"processes which must be initialized, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> "
+"executes the <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"當 <command>init</command> 啟動後,它將自動成為所有系統啟始過程的親項。首先它"
+"執行 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit</filename> script,這個 script 設定環境路"
+"徑、交換(starts wap)、檢測檔案系統,和執行其它所有系統啟始所需的步驟。例如"
+"大部分的系統都採用時基(clock),所以 <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> 能讀取 "
+"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> 設定檔並啟始硬體時基。另一個例子"
+"為,如果序列通訊埠程序需啟始 <filename>rc.sysinit</filename> 會執行 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> 檔案。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command then runs the <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename> script, which describes how the system should be set up in each "
+"<firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm>. Runlevels are a state, or "
+"<firstterm>mode</firstterm>, defined by the services listed in the SysV "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</filename> "
+"directory, where <replaceable><x></replaceable> is the number of the "
+"runlevel. For more information on SysV init runlevels, refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令接著會執行 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"script,接著便會列出系統中每個 <firstterm>SysV init runlevel</firstterm> 的設"
+"定方式。執行層級(runlevel)是一個狀態或 <firstterm>模式</firstterm>,由列於 "
+"SysV <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc<replaceable><x></replaceable>.d/</"
+"filename> 目錄中的服務來定義,<replaceable><x></replaceable> 則為 "
+"runlevel 的編號。更多相關 SysV init runlevels 的資訊,請參照 <xref linkend="
+"\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-sysv\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:309
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Next, the <command>init</command> command sets the source function library, "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>, for the system, which "
+"configures how to start, kill, and determine the PID of a program."
+msgstr ""
+"接下來,<command>init</command> 指令會替系統設定資源功能程式館 <filename>/"
+"etc/rc.d/init.d/functions</filename>,這是用來設定如何啟始、刪除以及決定程式"
+"的 PID。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:313
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> program starts all of the background processes "
+"by looking in the appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the "
+"runlevel specified as the default in <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. The "
+"<filename>rc</filename> directories are numbered to correspond to the "
+"runlevel they represent. For instance, <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"is the directory for runlevel 5."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程式從適合的 <filename>rc</filename> 目錄,尋找在 "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 中指定為預設的 runlevel,以啟始所有的背景程"
+"序。<filename>rc</filename> 目錄會跟著顯示的 runlevel 來編號。例如,"
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 是 runlevel 5 的目錄。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When booting to runlevel 5, the <command>init</command> program looks in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> directory to determine which processes "
+"to start and stop."
+msgstr ""
+"在啟動 runlevel 5 時,<command>init</command> 程式會在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"rc5.d/</filename> 目錄中尋找決定啟始或停止程序的設定。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:323
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Below is an example listing of the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory:"
+msgstr "下列範例為 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目錄中的列表:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:326
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>K05innd -> ../init.d/innd \n"
+"K05saslauthd -> ../init.d/saslauthd \n"
+"K10dc_server -> ../init.d/dc_server \n"
+"K10psacct -> ../init.d/psacct \n"
+"K10radiusd -> ../init.d/radiusd \n"
+"K12dc_client -> ../init.d/dc_client \n"
+"K12FreeWnn -> ../init.d/FreeWnn \n"
+"K12mailman -> ../init.d/mailman \n"
+"K12mysqld -> ../init.d/mysqld \n"
+"K15httpd -> ../init.d/httpd \n"
+"K20netdump-server -> ../init.d/netdump-server \n"
+"K20rstatd -> ../init.d/rstatd \n"
+"K20rusersd -> ../init.d/rusersd \n"
+"K20rwhod -> ../init.d/rwhod \n"
+"K24irda -> ../init.d/irda \n"
+"K25squid -> ../init.d/squid \n"
+"K28amd -> ../init.d/amd \n"
+"K30spamassassin -> ../init.d/spamassassin \n"
+"K34dhcrelay -> ../init.d/dhcrelay \n"
+"K34yppasswdd -> ../init.d/yppasswdd \n"
+"K35dhcpd -> ../init.d/dhcpd \n"
+"K35smb -> ../init.d/smb \n"
+"K35vncserver -> ../init.d/vncserver \n"
+"K36lisa -> ../init.d/lisa \n"
+"K45arpwatch -> ../init.d/arpwatch \n"
+"K45named -> ../init.d/named \n"
+"K46radvd -> ../init.d/radvd \n"
+"K50netdump -> ../init.d/netdump \n"
+"K50snmpd -> ../init.d/snmpd \n"
+"K50snmptrapd -> ../init.d/snmptrapd \n"
+"K50tux -> ../init.d/tux \n"
+"K50vsftpd -> ../init.d/vsftpd \n"
+"K54dovecot -> ../init.d/dovecot \n"
+"K61ldap -> ../init.d/ldap \n"
+"K65kadmin -> ../init.d/kadmin \n"
+"K65kprop -> ../init.d/kprop \n"
+"K65krb524 -> ../init.d/krb524 \n"
+"K65krb5kdc -> ../init.d/krb5kdc \n"
+"K70aep1000 -> ../init.d/aep1000 \n"
+"K70bcm5820 -> ../init.d/bcm5820 \n"
+"K74ypserv -> ../init.d/ypserv \n"
+"K74ypxfrd -> ../init.d/ypxfrd \n"
+"K85mdmpd -> ../init.d/mdmpd \n"
+"K89netplugd -> ../init.d/netplugd \n"
+"K99microcode_ctl -> ../init.d/microcode_ctl \n"
+"S04readahead_early -> ../init.d/readahead_early \n"
+"S05kudzu -> ../init.d/kudzu \n"
+"S06cpuspeed -> ../init.d/cpuspeed \n"
+"S08ip6tables -> ../init.d/ip6tables \n"
+"S08iptables -> ../init.d/iptables \n"
+"S09isdn -> ../init.d/isdn \n"
+"S10network -> ../init.d/network \n"
+"S12syslog -> ../init.d/syslog \n"
+"S13irqbalance -> ../init.d/irqbalance \n"
+"S13portmap -> ../init.d/portmap \n"
+"S15mdmonitor -> ../init.d/mdmonitor \n"
+"S15zebra -> ../init.d/zebra \n"
+"S16bgpd -> ../init.d/bgpd \n"
+"S16ospf6d -> ../init.d/ospf6d \n"
+"S16ospfd -> ../init.d/ospfd \n"
+"S16ripd -> ../init.d/ripd \n"
+"S16ripngd -> ../init.d/ripngd \n"
+"S20random -> ../init.d/random \n"
+"S24pcmcia -> ../init.d/pcmcia \n"
+"S25netfs -> ../init.d/netfs \n"
+"S26apmd -> ../init.d/apmd \n"
+"S27ypbind -> ../init.d/ypbind \n"
+"S28autofs -> ../init.d/autofs \n"
+"S40smartd -> ../init.d/smartd \n"
+"S44acpid -> ../init.d/acpid \n"
+"S54hpoj -> ../init.d/hpoj \n"
+"S55cups -> ../init.d/cups \n"
+"S55sshd -> ../init.d/sshd \n"
+"S56rawdevices -> ../init.d/rawdevices \n"
+"S56xinetd -> ../init.d/xinetd \n"
+"S58ntpd -> ../init.d/ntpd \n"
+"S75postgresql -> ../init.d/postgresql \n"
+"S80sendmail -> ../init.d/sendmail \n"
+"S85gpm -> ../init.d/gpm \n"
+"S87iiim -> ../init.d/iiim \n"
+"S90canna -> ../init.d/canna \n"
+"S90crond -> ../init.d/crond \n"
+"S90xfs -> ../init.d/xfs \n"
+"S95atd -> ../init.d/atd \n"
+"S96readahead -> ../init.d/readahead \n"
+"S97messagebus -> ../init.d/messagebus \n"
+"S97rhnsd -> ../init.d/rhnsd \n"
+"S99local -> ../rc.local</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As illustrated in this listing, none of the scripts that actually start and "
+"stop the services are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"directory. Rather, all of the files in <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> "
+"are <firstterm>symbolic links</firstterm> pointing to scripts located in the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory. Symbolic links are used in "
+"each of the <filename>rc</filename> directories so that the runlevels can be "
+"reconfigured by creating, modifying, and deleting the symbolic links without "
+"affecting the actual scripts they reference."
+msgstr ""
+"如列表所示,位於 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</filename> 目錄中,沒有一個 "
+"script 適用來啟始或停止服務的。而所有在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/</"
+"filename> 的檔案都是 <firstterm>符號連結檔(symbolic links)</firstterm>,用"
+"來指示位於 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目錄中的 script。在每個 "
+"<filename>rc</filename> 目錄中可以使用 symbolic links,因此可以在不影響實際 "
+"script 的情況下建立、修改刪除 symbloic links 來重新設定 runlevel。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:331
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The name of each symbolic link begins with either a <computeroutput>K</"
+"computeroutput> or an <computeroutput>S</computeroutput>. The "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> links are processes that are killed on "
+"that runlevel, while those beginning with an <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> are started."
+msgstr ""
+"Symbolic link 會以 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 或 <computeroutput>S</"
+"computeroutput> 來命名。<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> 為 runlevel 中被刪"
+"除(killed)的連結檔,而 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> 則為啟始"
+"(started)的連結檔。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:335
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <command>init</command> command first stops all of the "
+"<computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic links in the directory by "
+"issuing the <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> stop</command> command, where <replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> is the process to be killed. It then starts all of the "
+"<computeroutput>S</computeroutput> symbolic links by issuing <command>/etc/"
+"rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></replaceable> start</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令會先發布 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/"
+"<replaceable><command></replaceable> stop</command> 指令來停止所有目錄"
+"中的 <computeroutput>K</computeroutput> symbolic link,而 <replaceable><"
+"command></replaceable> 則是用來進行刪除的。接著 <command>init</command> 指"
+"令會發佈 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/<replaceable><command></"
+"replaceable> start</command> 來啟始所有 <computeroutput>S</computeroutput> "
+"symbolic link。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:339
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the system is finished booting, it is possible to log in as root and "
+"execute these same scripts to start and stop services. For instance, the "
+"command <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> stops the Apache HTTP "
+"Server."
+msgstr ""
+"在系統完成開機程序後,它可以 root 身份登入並執行一樣的 script 來啟始或停止服"
+"務。例如 <command>/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd stop</command> 指令可以用來停止 "
+"Apache HTTP 伺服器。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Each of the symbolic links are numbered to dictate start order. The order in "
+"which the services are started or stopped can be altered by changing this "
+"number. The lower the number, the earlier it is started. Symbolic links with "
+"the same number are started alphabetically."
+msgstr ""
+"每個 symbolic link 都以指定啟始順序編號。這個啟始或停止服務的順序可以更改編號"
+"來修改。編號越小,會越先啟始。編號一樣的 Symbolic link 則是以英文字母順序決定"
+"啟始順序。"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "請注意"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:350
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the last things the <command>init</command> program executes is the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> file. This file is useful for system "
+"customization. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot\"/> "
+"for more information about using the <filename>rc.local</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 程式執行的最後一項檔案為 <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc."
+"local</filename>。這個檔案適用於系統自訂。更多相關使用 <filename>rc.local</"
+"filename> 檔案的資訊,請參照 <xref linkend=\"s1-boot-init-shutdown-run-boot"
+"\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After the <command>init</command> command has progressed through the "
+"appropriate <filename>rc</filename> directory for the runlevel, the "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script forks an <command>/sbin/mingetty</"
+"command> process for each virtual console (login prompt) allocated to the "
+"runlevel. Runlevels 2 through 5 have all six virtual consoles, while "
+"runlevel 1 (single user mode) has one, and runlevels 0 and 6 have none. The "
+"<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> process opens communication pathways to "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> devices<footnote> <para> Refer to the &PROD; "
+"Deployment Guide for more information about <filename>tty</filename> "
+"devices. </para> </footnote>, sets their modes, prints the login prompt, "
+"accepts the user's username and password, and initiates the login process."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>init</command> 指令在適當的 runlevel <filename>rc</filename> 目錄中"
+"執行之後,<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> script 將 <command>/sbin/"
+"mingetty</command> 程序分給位於 runlevel 的每個虛擬主控台(登錄提示符號)。"
+"Runlevel 2 到 5 總共有六個虛擬主控台,而 runlevel 1 (單機使用者模式)只有一"
+"個,runlevel 0 和 6 則是完全沒有。<command>/sbin/mingetty</command> 程序開啟 "
+"<firstterm>tty</firstterm> 裝置<footnote> <para>更多相關 <filename>tty</"
+"filename> 裝置的資訊,請參照 &PROD; 建置指南</para> </footnote>的通訊途徑、設"
+"定模式、列印登入提示符號、接受使用者名稱和密碼、以及啟始登入程序。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:363
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In runlevel 5, the <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> runs a script called "
+"<filename>/etc/X11/prefdm</filename>. The <filename>prefdm</filename> script "
+"executes the preferred X display manager<footnote> <para> Refer to the "
+"&PROD; Deployment Guide for more information about display managers. </para> "
+"</footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>, depending on the contents of the <filename>/etc/"
+"sysconfig/desktop</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"在 Runlevel 5,<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 會執行一個稱為 <filename>/"
+"etc/X11/prefdm</filename> 的script。<filename>prefdm</filename> script 會依"
+"照 <filename>/etc/sysconfig/desktop</filename> 檔案的內容執行偏好的 X 顯示管"
+"理程式 <footnote> <para> 更多相關顯示管理程式的資訊請參照 &PROD; 建置指南</"
+"para> </footnote> — <command>gdm</command>, <command>kdm</command>, or "
+"<command>xdm</command>。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Once finished, the system operates on runlevel 5 and displays a login screen."
+msgstr "在結束之後,系統會在 runlevel 5 模式下作業,並顯示登入畫面。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Running Additional Programs at Boot Time"
+msgstr "在開機時執行其它程式"
+
+# <secondary>program</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:379
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "programs"
+msgstr "程式"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:380
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "running at boot time"
+msgstr "在開機時執行"
+
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <secondary>clock</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+# #-#-#-#-# timezone.po (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+# <primary>clock</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/timezone.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:383
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.local"
+msgstr "rc.local"
+
+# <secondary>modifying users</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:385
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "modifying"
+msgstr "修改"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:388
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary><command>setserial</command> command</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:389
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring"
+msgstr "設定"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:392
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "rc.serial"
+msgstr "rc.序列"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:394
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso><command>setserial</command> command</seealso>"
+
+# <secondary>serial mode</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-starting.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:397
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "serial ports"
+msgstr "序列埠"
+
+# <primary><command>useradd</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:398
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>setserial</command> command</see>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:400
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script is executed by the "
+"<command>init</command> command at boot time or when changing runlevels. "
+"Adding commands to the bottom of this script is an easy way to perform "
+"necessary tasks like starting special services or initialize devices without "
+"writing complex initialization scripts in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> directory and creating symbolic links."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/rc.local</filename> script 在開機時或更換 runlevel 時由 "
+"<command>init</command> 指令執行。欲執行例如特別服務項目或啟始裝置這類的必須"
+"工作項,比起在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> 目錄下寫繁複的啟始"
+"script 和建立 symbolic link,在 script 的下方新增指令則容易了許多。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:404
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> script is used if serial ports must "
+"be setup at boot time. This script runs <command>setserial</command> "
+"commands to configure the system's serial ports. Refer to the "
+"<command>setserial</command> man page for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"當您需要在開機時設定序列埠,您必須使用 <filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> "
+"script。這個 script 執行 <command>setserial</command> 指令來設定系統的序列"
+"埠。更多相關相關訊息請參照 <command>setserial</command> man page。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:409
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "SysV Init Runlevels"
+msgstr "SysV Init 執行層級"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:411
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>SysV init</primary>"
+
+# <primary><command>chage</command> command</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: see
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:412 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:446
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+msgstr "<see><command>init</command> command</see>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:416
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>runlevels</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:417
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "directories for"
+msgstr "的目錄"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:421
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>SysV init</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:422
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<tertiary>definition of</tertiary>"
+msgstr "<tertiary>的定義</tertiary>"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:426
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration files"
+msgstr "設定檔案"
+
+#. Tag: filename
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:427
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "/etc/inittab"
+msgstr "/etc/inittab"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:430
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The SysV init runlevel system provides a standard process for controlling "
+"which programs <command>init</command> launches or halts when initializing a "
+"runlevel. SysV init was chosen because it is easier to use and more flexible "
+"than the traditional BSD-style init process."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 提供一個控制標準程序,在啟始一個 runlevel 程式 "
+"<command>init</command> 啟動或者停止。選用 SysV init 原因為其操作容易而且比起"
+"傳統 BSD 式 init 程序更富彈性。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:434
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The configuration files for SysV init are located in the <filename>/etc/rc.d/"
+"</filename> directory. Within this directory, are the <filename>rc</"
+"filename>, <filename>rc.local</filename>, <filename>rc.sysinit</filename>, "
+"and, optionally, the <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts as well as the "
+"following directories:"
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init 的設定檔在 <filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 目錄中。在這個目錄中包"
+"含 <filename>rc</filename>、 <filename>rc.local</filename>、<filename>rc."
+"sysinit</filename> 和非必須的 <filename>rc.serial</filename> scripts 以及下列"
+"其它目錄:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:437
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>init.d/ rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:438
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>init.d/</filename> directory contains the scripts used by the "
+"<command>/sbin/init</command> command when controlling services. Each of the "
+"numbered directories represent the six runlevels configured by default under "
+"&PROD;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>init.d/</filename> 目錄包括了當 <command>/sbin/init</command> 指令"
+"控制服務時所用的 scripts。每個已編號的目錄都代表了六個在 &PROD; 由預設設定的 "
+"runlevel。"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:443
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevels"
+msgstr "執行層級"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:445 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:540
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>runlevels</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>執行層級</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:450
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevels accessed by"
+msgstr "由存取的執行層級"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:452
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The idea behind SysV init runlevels revolves around the idea that different "
+"systems can be used in different ways. For example, a server runs more "
+"efficiently without the drag on system resources created by the X Window "
+"System. Or there may be times when a system administrator may need to "
+"operate the system at a lower runlevel to perform diagnostic tasks, like "
+"fixing disk corruption in runlevel 1."
+msgstr ""
+"SysV init runlevel 的概念環繞在一個不同的系統可能有不同的方式這個觀點上。例如"
+"一個伺服器能夠在 X 視窗系統下不拖緩系統資源並有效執行。或者有時候當系統管理員"
+"需要在較低的 runlevel 系統下作業來執行檢測工作項,例如在 runlevel 1 修復磁碟"
+"毀損。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:456
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The characteristics of a given runlevel determine which services are halted "
+"and started by <command>init</command>. For instance, runlevel 1 (single "
+"user mode) halts any network services, while runlevel 3 starts these "
+"services. By assigning specific services to be halted or started on a given "
+"runlevel, <command>init</command> can quickly change the mode of the machine "
+"without the user manually stopping and starting services."
+msgstr ""
+"Runlevel 的特性在於 <command>init</command> 決定該停止和啟始哪個服務項目。例"
+"如 runlevel 1(單機使用者模式)在 runlevel 3 啟始網路服務項目時,將這些服務項"
+"目停止。在一個特定的 runlevel 上指定停止或啟始特定服務項目,<command>init</"
+"command> 能快速的更換電腦的模式,而不需要使用者手動停止或啟動服務項目。"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are required to set up networking:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:460
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following runlevels are defined by default under &PROD;:"
+msgstr "以下 runlevel 在 &PROD; 下定義為預設:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:465
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>0</command> — Halt"
+msgstr "<command>0</command> — 停止"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:471
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>1</command> — Single-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>1</command> — 單機使用者文字模式"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:477
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>2</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>2</command> — 尚未使用(使用者定義)"
+
+# <para><command>a</command> — first IDE controller, master </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:483
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>3</command> — Full multi-user text mode"
+msgstr "<command>3</command> — 完整多機使用者文字模式"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:489
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>4</command> — Not used (user-definable)"
+msgstr "<command>4</command> — 尚未使用(使用者定義)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:495
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>5</command> — Full multi-user graphical mode (with an X-based "
+"login screen)"
+msgstr "<command>5</command> — 完整多機使用者圖形模式(在 X 基礎下的登入畫面)"
+
+# <para><command>d</command> — second IDE controller, slave </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:501
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>6</command> — Reboot"
+msgstr "<command>6</command> — 重新啟動"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:507
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In general, users operate &PROD; at runlevel 3 or runlevel 5 — both "
+"full multi-user modes. Users sometimes customize runlevels 2 and 4 to meet "
+"specific needs, since they are not used."
+msgstr ""
+"基本而言,使用者在 runlevel 3 或 5 — 下操作 &PROD;,都為完整多機使用者"
+"模式。因為 runlevel 2 和 4 尚未使用,因此使用者有時可依照需求自訂 runlevel 2 "
+"和 4。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:511
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel for the system is listed in <filename>/etc/inittab</"
+"filename>. To find out the default runlevel for a system, look for the line "
+"similar to the following near the top of <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>:"
+msgstr ""
+"系統的預設 runlevel 列於 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>。欲找到系統的預設 "
+"runlevel,請搜尋類似於下列並位於 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 的上方:"
+
+# <term> <computeroutput>computer output</computeroutput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:515
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>id:5:initdefault:</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:516
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The default runlevel listed in this example is five, as the number after the "
+"first colon indicates. To change it, edit <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> "
+"as root."
+msgstr ""
+"在範例中的預設 runlevel 是 5,如第一個冒號後面所示。請以 root 身份來編輯 "
+"<filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 以更換數字。"
+
+# <title>Warning</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:521
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Warning"
+msgstr "警告"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:523
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Be very careful when editing <filename>/etc/inittab</filename>. Simple typos "
+"can cause the system to become unbootable. If this happens, either use a "
+"boot diskette, enter single-user mode, or enter rescue mode to boot the "
+"computer and repair the file."
+msgstr ""
+"在編輯 <filename>/etc/inittab</filename> 時請特別注意。即使是些微打字錯誤也會"
+"造成系統無法開機。如果上述情況發生,請使用開機磁碟進入單機使用者模式,或進入"
+"救援模式啟動電腦以修復該檔案。"
+
+# For more information on using the <application>&RHSETUPAGENT;</application>, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Getting Started</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHELSBS;</citetitle>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:527
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information on single-user and rescue mode, refer to the chapter "
+"titled <citetitle>Basic System Recovery</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; "
+"&DCAG;</citetitle>."
+msgstr ""
+"更多相關單機使用者和救援模式請參照 <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> 中 "
+"<citetitle>基本系統修復</citetitle> 章節。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:532
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to change the default runlevel at boot time by modifying the "
+"arguments passed by the boot loader to the kernel. For information on "
+"changing the runlevel at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-"
+"runlevels\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"可以在開機時由核心的開機管理程式修改參數來更改預設 runlevel。更多相關在開機時"
+"更改 runlevel 的資訊,請參照 <xref linkend=\"s1-grub-runlevels\"/>。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:538
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Runlevel Utilities"
+msgstr "執行層級(Runlevel)工具"
+
+# <title>Custom Configuration</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/xconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:541
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuration of"
+msgstr "的設定"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:542 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:547
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:557 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:572
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>services</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>服務項目</seealso>"
+
+# <title>Saving the Configuration File</title>
+# /home/brisbane/pgampe/cvs/en_US/igs/rhl-common/printing-save.idx:
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:545
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Services Configuration Tool"
+msgstr "服務項目設定工具"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:550 Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:560
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:565
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>services</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>服務項目</primary>"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:551
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>Services Configuration Tool</application>"
+msgstr "使用 <application>服務項目設定工具</application> 設定"
+
+#. Tag: application
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:555
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "ntsysv"
+msgstr "ntsysv"
+
+# <title>Partitioning with <application>Disk Druid</application></title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/diskpartitioning.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:561
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <application>ntsysv</application>"
+msgstr "使用 <application>ntsysv</application> 設定"
+
+# <primary><command>dateconfig</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:566
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "configuring with <command>chkconfig</command>"
+msgstr "使用 <command>chkconfig</command> 設定"
+
+# <secondary>configuring</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/gsgs/dateconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: command
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:570
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "chkconfig"
+msgstr "chkconfig"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:574
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the best ways to configure runlevels is to use an "
+"<firstterm>initscript utility</firstterm>. These tools are designed to "
+"simplify the task of maintaining files in the SysV init directory hierarchy "
+"and relieves system administrators from having to directly manipulate the "
+"numerous symbolic links in the subdirectories of <filename>/etc/rc.d/</"
+"filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"用 <firstterm>initscript 工具</firstterm> 來設定 runlevel 是最好的一個方式。"
+"這些工具是設計來簡化在 SysV init 目錄層次維修檔案,和免除系統管理員在 "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/</filename> 的子目錄下操作數個符號連結檔案(symbolic "
+"link)。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:578
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "&PROD; provides three such utilities:"
+msgstr "&PROD; 提供三項工具:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:584
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — The <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> utility is a simple command line tool for maintaining the "
+"<filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</filename> directory hierarchy."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/chkconfig</command> — <command>/sbin/chkconfig</"
+"command> 為一項簡易的指令工具列,用來維修 <filename>/etc/rc.d/init.d/</"
+"filename> 目錄層次。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:590
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — The ncurses-based "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> utility provides an interactive text-"
+"based interface, which some find easier to use than <command>chkconfig</"
+"command>."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>/usr/sbin/ntsysv</application> — ncurses-based 的 "
+"<application>/sbin/ntsysv</application> 工具,提供了一個交互文字模式介面,部"
+"份的人覺得起比起 <command>chkconfig</command> 更容易使用。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:596
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> — The graphical "
+"<application>Services Configuration Tool</application> (<command>system-"
+"config-services</command>) program is a flexible utility for configuring "
+"runlevels."
+msgstr ""
+"<application>服務項目設定工具</application> — 圖形化的 <application>服"
+"務項目設定工具</application>(<command>系統設定服務項目</command>)程式是一個"
+"用來設定 runlevel 相當有彈性的工具。"
+
+# <para>Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Installing and Updating &RHL; Packages</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&RHLGSG;</citetitle> for more information on installing from the &PROD; CD-ROMs.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleafter.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:602
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Controlling Access to Services</"
+"citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> for more information "
+"regarding these tools."
+msgstr ""
+"更多相關這些工具的資訊請參照 <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle> 中的 "
+"<citetitle>服務項目的控制存取</citetitle> 一章。"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:608
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Shutting Down"
+msgstr "關機"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:610
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>shutdown</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>關機</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:611
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>halt</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>停止</seealso>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:614
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>halt</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>停止</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: seealso
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:615
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<seealso>shutdown</seealso>"
+msgstr "<seealso>關機</seealso>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:617
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To shut down &PROD;, the root user may issue the <command>/sbin/shutdown</"
+"command> command. The <command>shutdown</command> man page has a complete "
+"list of options, but the two most common uses are:"
+msgstr ""
+"關閉 &PROD;,root 使用者可以發出 <command>/sbin/shutdown</command> 指令。"
+"<command>shutdown</command> man page 有完整的選項,但最常用的兩項為:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:620
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/shutdown -h now</command> <command>/sbin/shutdown -r now</"
+"command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:621
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"After shutting everything down, the <command>-h</command> option halts the "
+"machine, and the <command>-r</command> option reboots."
+msgstr ""
+"在關閉所有項目後,<command>-h</command> 選項停止電腦運作,<command>-r</"
+"command> 則是重新啟動電腦。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:625
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"PAM console users can use the <command>reboot</command> and <command>halt</"
+"command> commands to shut down the system while in runlevels 1 through 5. "
+"For more information about PAM console users, refer to the &PROD; Deployment "
+"Guide."
+msgstr ""
+"在 run level 1 到 5 模式下,PAM 主控台使用者可以使用 <command>reboot</"
+"command> 和 <command>halt</command> 指令來關閉系統。更多相關 PAM 主控台使用者"
+"的資訊,請參照 &PROD; 建置指南。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:629
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the computer does not power itself down, be careful not to turn off the "
+"computer until a message appears indicating that the system is halted."
+msgstr "如果電腦無法自動關閉電源,請注意不要在系統已經終止的訊息出現之前將電腦關閉。"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Boot_Init_Shutdown.xml:633
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failure to wait for this message can mean that not all the hard drive "
+"partitions are unmounted, which can lead to file system corruption."
+msgstr ""
+"在訊息出現之前將電腦關閉表示硬碟分割區尚未結束掛載,並有可能導致檔案系統損"
+"毀。"
+
15 years, 1 month
as-IN/Rescue_Mode.po bn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po de-DE/Rescue_Mode.po en-US/Installation_Guide.xml en-US/Rescue_Mode.xml es-ES/Rescue_Mode.po fr-FR/Rescue_Mode.po gu-IN/Rescue_Mode.po hi-IN/Rescue_Mode.po it-IT/Rescue_Mode.po ja-JP/Rescue_Mode.po kn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po ko-KR/Rescue_Mode.po ml-IN/Rescue_Mode.po mr-IN/Rescue_Mode.po or-IN/Rescue_Mode.po pa-IN/Rescue_Mode.po pt-BR/Rescue_Mode.po ru-RU/Rescue_Mode.po si-LK/Rescue_Mode.po ta-IN/Rescue_Mode.po te-IN/Rescue_Mode.po zh-CN/Rescue_Mode.po zh-TW/Rescue_Mode.po
by Rüdiger Landmann
as-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 746 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
bn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 805 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
de-DE/Rescue_Mode.po | 967 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
en-US/Installation_Guide.xml | 1
en-US/Rescue_Mode.xml | 400 +++++++++++++++
es-ES/Rescue_Mode.po | 1047 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fr-FR/Rescue_Mode.po | 1079 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
gu-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 769 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hi-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 806 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
it-IT/Rescue_Mode.po | 1029 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ja-JP/Rescue_Mode.po | 1050 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 895 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ko-KR/Rescue_Mode.po | 1025 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ml-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 903 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
mr-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 882 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
or-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 886 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pa-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 787 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pt-BR/Rescue_Mode.po | 1042 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ru-RU/Rescue_Mode.po | 944 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
si-LK/Rescue_Mode.po | 778 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ta-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 792 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
te-IN/Rescue_Mode.po | 777 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-CN/Rescue_Mode.po | 962 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-TW/Rescue_Mode.po | 971 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
24 files changed, 20343 insertions(+)
New commits:
commit b025befdf19550db84f558e66cb5aee1db509f06
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 23:06:25 2009 +1000
Add chapter on Rescue Mode from RHEL Installation Guide
diff --git a/as-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/as-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cacf25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 22:34+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "àŠ®à§àŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠªà§àŠšà§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§°"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠªà§àŠšà§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¿àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠ² àŠ¹'àŠ²à§, àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠŸà§ àŠàŠà§ ी àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§, àŠàŠ àŠªà§à§°àŠà§à§°à§à§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹à§ àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠŠà§°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠªàŠŸà§ à¥€ àŠàŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠà§ àŠ¬àŠ¿à§±à§°àŠ£ àŠŠàŠ¿à§à§ àŠªà§àŠšà§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠà§àŠšà§àŠŠà§°à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°àŠ¿, àŠàŠàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£, àŠà§°à§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£, àŠ¯'àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ àŠ¿àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŸà§°àŠšàŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹à§° àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ &PROD; (àŠàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠžà§àŠ€à§° ৩ àŠ¬àŠŸ ৫) àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ£àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠŸàŠ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€à§à§°àŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§à§°à§ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠšà§° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠàŠà§, àŠà§°à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠšà§à§ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸà§°à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠ¿à§àŠŸàŠ¬ àŠà§àŠà§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "ৰà§àŠà§° àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ àŠªàŠŸàŠ¹à§°àŠ¿ àŠ'àŠ² ी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠŸàŠ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠŸàŠ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "àŠ®à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ ৰà§àŠà§°à§àŠ¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠšàŠ€à§ &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§à§ àŠ§à§°àŠ¿ àŠ²à§ àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸà§°àŠ€ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§(àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹) àŠšàŠŸàŠ à¥€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠ¹àŠàŠ€à§ àŠ®à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ ৰà§àŠà§°à§àŠ¡ (MBR) ৰ àŠàŠªà§°àŠ€ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§ àŠ¯'àŠ€ àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§ GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠàŠà§ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§°à§° àŠàŠªà§°àŠ€ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠàŠ àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ &PROD; àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ²à§ àŠšà§àŠ¯à§à§±àŠŸàŠà§ àŠà§°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ à
Š¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠà§°àŠ¿ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr "àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠªàŠšà§°àŠŸàŠà§àŠ€ àŠà§°à§àŠàŠ€à§ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°à§àŠàŠ€à§ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€, àŠà§°à§ àŠ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšà§° àŠà§à§°àŠ® àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠà§°à§ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° <filename>/</filename> àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¹à§, àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§°à§ àŠžàŠšà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠªàŠŸàŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ ी àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ àŠà§°à§ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€à§à§°àŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§à§°à§/àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠšà§° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€à§à§°àŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§à§°à§/àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠšà§° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ€ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿à§° àŠ¬àŠ¹à§ àŠ§à§°àŠ£ àŠàŠà§ ी àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŠàŠŸàŠ¹à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠàŠà§ àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ
àŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸ àŠà§°à§ àŠ
àŠ¬à§àŠ§ ৰà§àŠ àŠ¯àŠšà§àŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ£à§àŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠ€ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠŸ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠà§àŠŸà§° àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¹à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ &PROD; àŠ²à§ àŠªà§àŠšà§°àŠŸà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ ी àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§, àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠ®à§àŠ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠšà§à§ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠšàŠàŠ² àŠªàŠŸàŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "ৰà§àŠà§° àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€ àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "ৰà§àŠà§° àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ àŠªàŠŸàŠ¹à§°àŠ¿ àŠ¯à§à§±àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "ৰà§àŠà§° àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ àŠªàŠŸàŠ¹à§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ ? àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠ²à§ àŠªàŠšàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€, àŠà§°à§ <command>passwd</command> àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ ৰà§àŠà§° àŠà§àŠªà§àŠ€àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠžà§°à§ &PROD; àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ£à§°à§àŠªà§ CD-ROM ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠ·àŠ®àŠ€àŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿à§à§, àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ²à§àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ§à§°àŠ£, àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠà§° àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr "àŠšàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§à§±à§ àŠ¬à§àŠà§à§±àŠŸ àŠ®àŠ€à§, àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠš àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠàŠ¿àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠŸà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠŠàŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠ¹à§àŠà§ ी àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ£ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠ£à§° àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ€, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° &PROD; àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°à§ àŠžàŠàŠ²à§ àŠàŠŸàŠ®à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ — àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§à§°àŠ®àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹ àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ¬'àŠ²à§, àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° à§°àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§, àŠ¬àŠ¹à§ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ &PROD; àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ£à§°à§àŠªà§ àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠàŠªàŠà§à§°àŠ® àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿, àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠàŠªàŠà§à§°àŠ® àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§, àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠžà§àŠ àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ &PROD; àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬ <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para>àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ
àŠ àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿à§±à§°àŠ£à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ à¥€</para> </footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ®à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ, àŠ¯à§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠŸ USB flash àŠ¯àŠšà§àŠ€à§à§° ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #১ ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿à§±à§°àŠš àŠŠàŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠà§àŠš àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§, <userinput> rescue</userinput> àŠà§àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠŠàŠ¿à§àŠ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ£à§àŠ² àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ®àŠŸàŠª àŠ¹àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠªà§ ी àŠ¯à§àŠšà§, àŠàŠàŠŸ x86 àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§, àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠªà§à§°àŠ®àŠªà§àŠàŠ€ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠ®à§àŠ² àŠªà§à§°àŠ¶à§àŠšà§° àŠàŠ€à§àŠ€à§° àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬, àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ·àŠŸà§° àŠžà§àŠ€à§ ी àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ®à§à§°à§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠ'àŠ€ àŠàŠà§ àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§àŠ àŠžà§àŠ§à§ ी"
+"<guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, àŠ¬àŠŸ <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ ी àŠžà§àŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšàŠ€ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠàŠàŠŸà§° àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬, àŠà§°à§ àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠà§°àŠ£ &PROD; ৰ àŠžà§àŠ€à§ àŠàŠà§ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ &PROD; àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ ी àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ® àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§, àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠàŠàŠŸà§° àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ® àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠà§ àŠàŠàŠŸà§°à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠà§ ी àŠ¹àŠŸà§°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠ, NFS àŠžà§à§±àŠ, FTP àŠžà§à§±àŠ, àŠ¬àŠŸ HTTP àŠžà§à§±àŠàŠ€ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠàŠàŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠ àŠŸ àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§, àŠàŠ àŠšàŠ¿à§°
à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠà§° àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ ी "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠšà§àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ®à§à§°à§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠšà§ àŠšàŠ¹à§ àŠžà§àŠ§àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ§àŠŸàŠàŠšàŠ àŠ¹à§ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸà§°àŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠžàŠ®à§°à§àŠ¥àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠà§ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ®àŠŸàŠš RPMàŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠ
àŠàŠ¶ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠà§, àŠ¯à§àŠšà§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠŠ àŠŠà§àŠà§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹à§:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ <guibutton>àŠàŠàŠ¬àŠŸà§àŠ</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°à§, <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°à§ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬àŠ²à§ àŠ
àŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠ¹à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠàŠšà§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ <guibutton>àŠ
àŠàŠ² àŠªà§àŠ</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°à§, <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°à§, àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠàŠ² àŠªà§àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ <guibutton>àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠàŠ</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°, yàŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¹à§ à¥€C<guibutton>àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠàŠ</guibutto
n> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¬àŠŸà§° àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠ¹'àŠ²à§, VC (virtual console) ১ àŠà§°à§ VC ৚ àŠ€ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠªà§à§°àŠ®àŠªà§àŠ àŠàŠ²àŠŸà§ ( <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ VC ১ àŠ²à§ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§ àŠà§°à§ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> VC ৚ àŠ²à§ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ <guibutton> àŠàŠàŠ¬àŠŸà§àŠ</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšàŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹ àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠàŠà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠžàŠ«àŠ²àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ², àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠšàŠ€ àŠàŠà§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ²à§àŠ, àŠ
àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠ€ ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ
àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§à§ ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšàŠ¹à§, àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° (àŠàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠžà§àŠ€à§° ৩ àŠ¬àŠŸ ৫) ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠšàŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠžàŠ«àŠàŠàŠ
àŠ¬à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ², àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§° àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšàŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ²àŠŸà§:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠà§ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ§àŠŸàŠàŠšàŠ àŠ¹à§ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ <command>rpm</command> ৰ àŠšàŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ²àŠŸà§ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ à§°à§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš <filename>/</filename> àŠ¹àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠªà§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš ी <command>chroot</command> àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <command>exit</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ àŠªà§à§°àŠ®àŠªà§àŠàŠ²à§ àŠàŠ¹àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ <guibutton>àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠàŠ</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠà§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ€àŠ¿à§àŠŸàŠ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ¬àŠŸ LVM2 àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ² àŠà§àŠ€àŠš àŠ¹àŠžà§àŠ€àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠªàŠà§àŠàŠ¿àŠàŠŸ àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠ¯à§àŠšà§ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, àŠà§°à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªà§°à§° àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠ€, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠªàŠà§àŠàŠ¿àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°à§ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> LVM2 àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ² àŠà§àŠ€àŠš àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠà§°àŠŸ ी àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ <command>ext2</command> àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§°, "
+"<command>ext3</command> ৰ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ <command>ext2</command> àŠŠàŠ¿à§àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠžàŠàŠ²à§ àŠŠà§àŠ¹àŠ¿àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšàŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹à§° àŠšàŠŸàŠ® àŠšàŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠšà§, àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠ¹àŠàŠ€àŠ àŠ€àŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠžàŠàŠ²à§ LVM2 àŠŠà§àŠ¹àŠ¿àŠ àŠà§àŠ€àŠš, àŠà§àŠ€àŠš àŠžàŠ®àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿, àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ² àŠà§àŠ€àŠšà§° àŠšàŠŸàŠ® àŠšàŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠšà§, àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠ¹àŠàŠ€àŠ àŠ€àŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "àŠªà§à§±àŠŸ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ®"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "àŠªà§à§°àŠ®àŠªà§àŠà§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€à§ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ§àŠŸàŠàŠšàŠ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ²àŠŸà§, àŠ¯à§àŠšà§:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, àŠà§°à§ <command>ping</command> "
+"àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§àŠà§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "<command>dump</command> àŠà§°à§ <command>restore</command> àŠà§àŠª àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ¥àŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> àŠà§°à§ <command>fdisk</command> àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠšà§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠš àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠšàŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠà§àŠàŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°à§ àŠ¯à§àŠšà§ <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, àŠ¬àŠŸ <command>vi</command>, <command>joe</command> àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠàŠ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§°à§° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§°à§° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¹à§ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§à§°àŠ€, GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠàŠàŠ²àŠ€à§ àŠàŠàŠ€à§°à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§, àŠŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§, àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸà§°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "àŠ®à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ ৰà§àŠà§°à§àŠ¡àŠ€ GRUB àŠà§àŠšà§àŠà§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°àŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªàŠŠàŠà§àŠ·à§àŠªà§ àŠ¬à§àŠàŠŸàŠ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ®à§à§°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠª àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠªà§à§°àŠ®àŠªà§àŠàŠ€ <command>linux rescue</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶àŠ€ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "ৰà§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸà§° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ, àŠ¯'àŠ€ <command>/dev/hda</command> àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠš àŠ¹à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£ àŠà§°àŠ, àŠàŠŸà§°àŠ£ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿à§°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ GRUB ৰ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿à§°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿à§àŠšà§àŠ€à§à§°àŠ£ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠªà§àŠšà§°àŠŸà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠžà§àŠ€à§° ১"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ§àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ² àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM ৰ àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠšàŠŸàŠ; àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§, àŠ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ
àŠàŠ² àŠªà§àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¿àŠŠàŠ¿à§à§ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ¬à§° àŠàŠŸà§°àŠ£à§àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°à§, àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠªà§à§°à§±à§àŠ¶ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠšàŠ¿àŠŠàŠ¿à§à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€, àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸà§° àŠàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠžà§àŠ€à§° ১ àŠ²à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°à§ ी àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšàŠ¿àŠ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠ¹à§, àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠšà§'àŠà§±à§°à§àŠ àŠžàŠà§à§°à§à§ àŠšàŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ ৰàŠà§àŠ·àŠ£àŠŸàŠ¬à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£à§° àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠ² àŠ¥àŠŸàŠà§ ी àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° àŠŠà§°à§ àŠšàŠ¹à§, àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²'àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°à§ ी <emphasis>àŠžàŠ«àŠ²àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ
²à§ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠšàŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ ी</emphasis> àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠšà§à§±àŠŸà§°à§ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠžà§àŠ€à§° ১ ৰ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹à§àŠà§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠŸ x86 àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€, àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªàŠŠàŠà§àŠ·à§àŠª àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ€ GRUB ৰàŠàŠàŠà§à§àŠŸ àŠªà§°à§àŠŠà§àŠŠàŠŸàŠ€, àŠ¯àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠ¿ àŠàŠ¿àŠªàŠ GRUB àŠªàŠŸà§°àŠžà§àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ àŠ€àŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ€ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ£à§àŠ²à§° àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠà§°àŠ£à§° àŠžà§àŠ€à§ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ àŠà§°à§ <command>a</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ àŠ¶àŠŸà§°à§àŠ€ àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àŠ¶àŠŸà§°à§à§° àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ€àŠ²à§ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠà§°à§ <userinput>single</userinput> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ²à§àŠ àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> àŠàŠ¿àŠªàŠ àŠà§°à§ àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ <userinput>single</userinput>) ी <keycap>Enter</keycap> àŠàŠ¿àŠªàŠ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠšà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ¬'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ€à§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°à§ ी ৰà§àŠ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ
àŠàŠ² àŠªà§àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªà§°àŠŸàŠà§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠªà§à§°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠà§ àŠªà§à§°àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠ àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšàŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€àŠà§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§° àŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ§àŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ² <command>init</command> àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§à§±àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ <command>init</command> àŠŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹à§ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠ¹à§, àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšàŠ€ àŠšàŠŸàŠ¶ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°àŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ²à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠŠà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> àŠ€ àŠàŠàŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§°àŠà§°à§àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠà§à§±àŠŸ àŠªà§à§°àŠà§à§°à§à§àŠŸàŠà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§à§°àŠ®à§° àŠ²àŠàŠ€, àŠ®à§àŠ²àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ <userinput>single</userinput> ৰ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ²àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠ <userinput>emergency</userinput> àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
diff --git a/bn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/bn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516a520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 18:52+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ² àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ§àŠ°àŠšà§àŠ° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ° àŠªàŠ¥àŠ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ°à§à§àŠà§à¥€ àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªàŠ¥ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠàŠ€ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠà¥€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ (rescue) àŠ®à§àŠ¡, àŠàŠàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ (single user) àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°àŠà§àŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ (emergency) àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠà§ àŠ²à§àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹à§à§àŠà§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠŸàŠ°àŠ£àŠ¬àŠžàŠ€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€à§ &PROD;-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ°à§àŠ¥àŠ€àŠŸ (runlevel 3 (৩) àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ 5 (৫))ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡àŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠžàŠ«à§àŠàŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠà§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠšà§à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°àŠŸàŠªàŠŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšà§ àŠžàŠ°àŠ¿à§à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ€à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Root àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠ¿à§à§ àŠà§àŠ²à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ°à§àŠ¥àŠ€àŠŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§ àŠšàŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "àŠ®àŠŸàŠžà§àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ°à§àŠàŠ°à§àŠ¡ (MBR)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "&PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ
àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ
àŠªàŠŸàŠ°àŠ¿àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§, àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ
àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšà§àŠà¥€ àŠàŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ®àŠŸàŠžà§àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ°à§àŠàŠ°à§àŠ¡ (MBR) àŠ®à§àŠà§ àŠ«à§àŠ²àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ àŠàŠŸàŠ°àŠ£à§ àŠ®à§àŠà§ àŠ«à§àŠ²àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠ§àŠ¿ &PROD;-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§
àŠšàŠŸà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠ®àŠŸàŠª àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠš àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠàŠŸ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠš àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ£à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠ
àŠšà§àŠà§àŠ°àŠ® àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠšà§àŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€"
+" <filename>/</filename> àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠàŠ¿ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠ€àŠŸ àŠžàŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠ¹àŠ¬à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§ GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠ€à§ <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡àŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ°/àŠžàŠ«à§àŠàŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡àŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ°/àŠžàŠ«à§àŠàŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠ§àŠ°àŠšà§àŠ° àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠà§àŠ° àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ€àŠ°à§àŠàŠ€à¥€ àŠàŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠŠà§àŠàŠ¿ àŠ¹àŠ², àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠ°à§àŠ¯àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠ
àŠ¬à§àŠ§ root àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠž àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠšà§àŠ²à§àŠ° àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²à§àŠà¥€ àŠàŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ &PROD;-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ€à§àŠ¬àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ£ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§àŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ²àŠ¿àŠªàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠªà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Root àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "Root àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠà§àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠà§àŠš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "root àŠ
à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠà§àŠ° àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡à§ àŠà§àŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠ²à§ àŠà§ àŠàŠ°àŠ£à§à§? àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ£à§à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠ <command>passwd</command> àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ root àŠªàŠŸàŠžàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠàŠ°à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ (rescue) àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠà§àŠ° àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€à§ CD-ROM àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ®à§ àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠªà§àŠ€ &PROD; àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr "àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠªàŠ°à§àŠ¯à§à§àŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ€ àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠŸàŠ¹àŠŸàŠ¯à§àŠ¯ àŠàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§ &PROD; àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠžàŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠ§àŠ°àŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠ°à§àŠ® — àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠ® àŠžàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠš, àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠžàŠàŠ°àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿, àŠžàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠà§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠšà§à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "àŠ€àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠ¿, àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠà§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠàŠŠà§àŠŠà§àŠ¶à§àŠ¯à§ &PROD; àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ£àŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠžàŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬ àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ¥à§àŠà§ &PROD; àŠžàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§àŠ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠ§àŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠàŠ€à§ àŠžàŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠ¹àŠ¬à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ€àŠ€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°àŠ£à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ¹àŠŸà§àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¥àŠ® àŠ
àŠàŠ¶àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠªà§à§àŠšà¥€ </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM àŠžàŠ¹àŠ¯à§àŠà§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ¡àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš USB àŠ«à§àŠ²à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¶ àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠž àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #১ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠšà§àŠ² àŠªàŠ°àŠŸàŠ®àŠ¿àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠ°à§àŠªà§ <userinput>rescue</userinput> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠ àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€ àŠàŠŠàŠŸàŠ¹àŠ°àŠ£àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠª, àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ x86 àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§àŠ°à§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠà§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§àŠš:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠžàŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¶à§àŠš àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠŸàŠ·àŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠàŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ° àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠŸàŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ°à§àŠ§ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€ àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ° àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠš àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¬àŠ²àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€ <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel> àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>-àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€ "
+"&PROD; àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ° àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§àŠ°à§ àŠžà§àŠàŠàŠ€ àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ§ &PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠà¥€ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ¡àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ¡àŠ¿à§àŠŸàŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ£à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠà¥€ àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠ, NFS àŠžàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠŸàŠ°, FTP àŠžàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ HTTP àŠžàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠ€à§ àŠàŠ àŠžàŠ¹àŠŸà§àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¥àŠ® àŠ
àŠàŠ¶ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠàŠ€àŠŸ àŠšà§àŠ, àŠàŠ®àŠš àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠ®à§àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠžàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠàŠà§àŠà§àŠ àŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ-àŠàŠª àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ¶à§à§àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠš àŠ¥à§àŠà§ RPM àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠžàŠàŠ¯à§àŠ àŠ
àŠ€à§àŠ¯àŠšà§àŠ€ àŠžàŠ¹àŠŸà§àŠà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ€àŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "<guibutton>Continue</guibutton> àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ
àŠ§à§àŠš àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ°à§àŠ¥ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠžà§àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€ <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>-àŠ àŠ¶à§àŠ§à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§àŠ° àŠªàŠŸàŠ àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠà§àŠ·àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°
à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ VC (àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠà§à§àŠŸàŠ² àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠ²) ১ àŠ VC ৚-àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹à§ (<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> àŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠ¯à§àŠà§ àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ VC ১ àŠ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ VC ৚ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠš):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠžàŠŸàŠ«àŠ²à§àŠ¯à§àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§, àŠ€àŠŸàŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¯àŠŒà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§àŠ, àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠàŠªàŠ²àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ«àŠ²à§àŠ root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠàŠ¿ àŠ
àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§à§ àŠ
àŠ°à§àŠ¥àŠŸà§ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° (runlevel ৩ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ ৫) àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠšà§à¥€ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠ àŠžà§àŠàŠ¿ àŠžàŠŸàŠ«àŠ²à§àŠ¯à§àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠ¹àŠ²à§, àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§àŠ° root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§àŠ° root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠšà¥€ àŠàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§àŠš:
"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠàŠ¿ <filename>/</filename> àŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠ àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠàŠ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§àŠ°à§ àŠàŠ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡àŠàŠ¿àŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€ <command>chroot</command> àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ <command>exit</command> àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠà§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ€à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ²à§àŠ, àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠšàŠŸàŠ®àŠ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠàŠ°àŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ LVM2 àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ² àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš:"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠàŠ°àŠ¿ àŠ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠŠà§àŠŠà§àŠ¶à§àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠ¿àŠ¹à§àŠšàŠ¿àŠ€ LVM2 àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ² àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ®àŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠà§àŠà§à¥€ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšàŠàŠ¿ <command>ext2</command> àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠžà§ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <command>ext3</command>-àŠ° àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€à§ <command>ext2</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¬ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠšàŠŸàŠ® àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠŸ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ€àŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠš:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠžàŠ¬ LVM2 àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ®, àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ® àŠà§àŠ°à§àŠª àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ² àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ®à§àŠ° àŠšàŠŸàŠ® àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠŸ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¹àŠŸàŠ¯à§àŠ¯à§ àŠžàŠ¬ àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ®à§àŠ° àŠ€àŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠš:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªàŠ²àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠžàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§àŠ°à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠ àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠà§à§àŠ àŠ§àŠ°àŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command> àŠ "
+"<command>ping</command> àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"àŠà§àŠª àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <command>dump</command> àŠ <command>restore</"
+"command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <command>parted</command> àŠ <command>fdisk</command>"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ«à§àŠàŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <command>rpm</command>"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <command>joe</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²à§àŠà§àŠ¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠšàŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§ àŠàŠ¡àŠ¿àŠàŠ° àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command> àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ <command>vi</command> àŠàŠ°àŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <command>joe</"
+"command> àŠàŠ¡àŠ¿àŠàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§àŠ°à§ GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¬àŠžàŠ€ àŠ®à§àŠà§ àŠ«à§àŠ²àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠ·àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ
àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°àŠŸ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠàŠ°à§ àŠ²à§àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "àŠ®àŠŸàŠžà§àŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ°à§àŠàŠ°à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ GRUB àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ§àŠŸàŠªà§ àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠŸàŠšà§ àŠ¹à§à§àŠà§:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ¡àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠžàŠ¹àŠ¯à§àŠà§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠà§ <command>linux rescue</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "root àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ-àŠ²à§àŠ¡àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠš àŠàŠ¬àŠ <command>/dev/hda</command> àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°àŠŸ boot àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠš àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠàŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ àŠ
àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® GRUB àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°àŠŸ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠšà§àŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° (àŠàŠàŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§) àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ (single user) àŠ®à§àŠ¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ®à§àŠ¡ (single user)</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "runlevel 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ CD-ROM àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸ; àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠàŠ àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠ€à§àŠ°à§ àŠ¶à§àŠ§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§àŠ° àŠªàŠŸàŠ àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠª àŠ¥àŠŸàŠà§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠ²àŠ-àŠàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ®àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŠàŠŸàŠš àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠ-àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° runlevel 1-àŠ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠšà§à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§àŠ àŠšà§àŠàŠà§àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ àŠžàŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ¶à§àŠ² àŠàŠªàŠ²àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ àŠ°à§àŠžàŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠšàŠŸà§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§ àŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ <emphasis>àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠžàŠŸàŠ«àŠ²à§àŠ¯à§àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšà§à¥€</emphasis> àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠ
à§àŠ®à§ runlevel 1-àŠ° àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠà§àŠ·àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬ àŠšà§à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "GRUB àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ x86 àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®, àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ§àŠŸàŠª àŠ
àŠšà§àŠžàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ GRUB àŠžà§àŠªà§àŠ²à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¶ àŠªàŠ°à§àŠŠàŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠàŠ¿-àŠ¬à§àŠ°à§àŠ¡à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¯à§ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ GRUB-àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠà§àŠàŠ¿àŠ àŠ®à§àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠàŠà§àŠà§àŠ àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠšà§àŠ²à§àŠ° àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠàŠ°àŠ£ àŠžàŠ¹ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠ àŠªàŠàŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ¶à§àŠ·à§ <command>a</command> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠªàŠàŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ¶à§àŠ·à§ àŠªà§àŠ¥àŠ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ <userinput>single</userinput> àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠš (<keycap>àŠžà§àŠªà§àŠž-àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ°</keycap> àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ "
+"<userinput>single</userinput> àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠš)ी àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡ àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ <keycap>Enter</keycap> àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°àŠà§àŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ (emergency) àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°àŠà§àŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ (emergency) àŠ®à§àŠ¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°àŠà§àŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ (emergency) àŠ®à§àŠ¡</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°àŠà§àŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§, àŠžàŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠš àŠ¬à§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠà§àŠ¯àŠžàŠ¹ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€ root àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®àŠàŠ¿ àŠ¶à§àŠ§à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§àŠ° àŠªàŠŸàŠ àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§ àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠ àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€à§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ <command>init</command> àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠ²à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠšàŠŸà§ àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠŸàŠ²à¥€ <command>init</command> àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠà§àŠ·àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠ°à§àŠ® àŠžàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠš àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¹à§ àŠ€àŠŸàŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠ¯à§ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ€àŠ¥à§à
Š¯ àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°àŠ¿à§à§ àŠ¯à§àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²-àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠšà§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/>-àŠ àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠžàŠ¿àŠà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠàŠàŠŸàŠ° àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¬à§àŠ¶à§àŠ° àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§àŠ¬àŠ²àŠ®àŠŸàŠ€à§àŠ° àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¥àŠà§àŠ¯àŠžàŠ¹ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠžàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠšà§àŠžàŠ¿ àŠ®à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <userinput>single</userinput> àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠàŠ¿àŠ° àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€à§ <userinput>emergency</userinput> àŠ¶àŠ¬à§àŠŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠšà¥€"
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Rescue_Mode.po b/de-DE/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba50b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,967 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 16:18+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "Systemwiederherstellung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "Systemwiederherstellung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Probleme auftreten, gibt es auch immer Möglichkeiten, diese zu lösen. Es "
+"ist hierzu jedoch erforderlich, dass Sie das System gut kennen. In diesem "
+"Kapitel wird beschrieben, wie Sie Rettungsmodi und Einzelplatzmodi starten "
+"können und wo Sie Ihr eigenes Wissen einsetzen können, um SchÀden am System "
+"zu beheben."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "HÀufige Probleme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "HÀufige Probleme"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "Ãblicherweise ist der Rettungsmodus aus den folgenden GrÃŒnden erforderlich:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "Es ist Ihnen nicht möglich, &PROD; zu booten (in Runlevel 3 oder 5)."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Es traten Probleme mit der Hardware oder der Software auf, und Sie "
+"möchten wichtige Dateien von der Festplatte Ihres Systems entfernen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Sie haben das Root-Passwort vergessen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "Booten von &PROD; nicht möglich"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "Booten von &PROD; nicht möglich"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Problem lÀsst sich hÀufig darauf zurÌckfÌhren, dass ein anderes "
+"Betriebssystem installiert wurde, nachdem Sie &PROD; installiert haben. Es "
+"gibt Betriebssysteme, die davon ausgehen, dass kein anderes Betriebssystem "
+"auf Ihrem Computer vorhanden ist, und die daher den Master-Boot-Record (MBR), "
+"der jedoch den GRUB-Bootloader enthÀlt, Ìberschreiben. Wird der Bootloader "
+"ÃŒberschrieben, kann &PROD; nicht gebootet werden. Die einzige Abhilfe ist hier "
+"der Rettungsmodus und die Neukonfiguration des Bootloaders."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Weiterhin tritt hÀufig folgendes Problem auf: Sie benutzen ein Tool zur "
+"Partitionierung, um eine Partition in der GröÃe anzupassen oder erstellen nach der "
+"Installation eine neue Partition auf dem freien Speicherplatz, wodurch sich "
+"die Reihenfolge Ihrer Partitionen verÀndert. Wenn sich jedoch die "
+"Partitionszahl der Partition <filename>/</filename> Àndert, findet der "
+"Bootloader sie nicht mehr, wenn er die Partition einhÀngen will. Dieses Problem "
+"können Sie lösen, indem Sie in den Rettungsmodus booten und die Datei <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> abÀndern."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Anleitungen zur Installation des GRUB-Bootloaders aus einer "
+"Rettungsumgebung heraus, finden Sie unter <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "Probleme mit Hardware/Software"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "Hardware/Software Probleme"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"In diese Kategorie fallen eine Vielzahl verschiedener Situationen. Zwei "
+"Beispiele sind Fehler der Festplatten oder das Angeben eines ungÃŒltigen Root-"
+"GerÀts oder Kernels in der Bootloader-Konfigurationsdatei. Tritt einer "
+"dieser beiden Fehler auf, können Sie &PROD; unter UmstÀnden nicht booten. "
+"Wenn Sie jedoch in einen der Rettungsmodi booten können, können Sie das "
+"Problem eventuell lösen oder zumindest Kopien der wichtigsten Dateien erstellen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Root-Passwort"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "Root-Passwort vergessen"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"Was können Sie tun, wenn Sie das Root-Passwort vergessen haben? Um ein "
+"anderes Passwort zu erstellen, booten Sie in den Rettungsmodus oder "
+"Einzelbenutzermodus und verwenden den Befehl <command>passwd</command>, "
+"um das Root-Passwort neu zu setzen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "In den Rettungsmodus booten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Rettungsmodus</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "Definition"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Rettungsmodus ermöglicht es, eine kleine &PROD;-Umgebung vollstÀndig von "
+"CD-ROM oder einer anderen Methode anstelle der Festplatte zu booten."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Wie der Name schon sagt, dient der Rettungsmodus dazu, etwas zu retten. "
+"WÀhrend des normalen Betriebs verwendet Ihr &PROD;-System Dateien, die auf "
+"der Festplatte Ihres Systems gespeichert sind — um Programme "
+"auszufÃŒhren, Dateien zu speichern u.v.m."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Es kann jedoch vorkommen, dass Sie, dadurch dass &PROD; nicht vollstÀndig "
+"funktionsfÀhig ist, keinen Zugriff auf die Dateien Ihrer Festplatte "
+"erhalten. Der Rettungsmodus ermöglicht es Ihnen, auch dann auf diese Dateien "
+"zuzugreifen, wenn &PROD; nicht von der entsprechenden Festplatte ausgefÃŒhrt "
+"werden kann."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "Booten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Rettungsmodus</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Um in den Rettungsmodus zu booten, mÃŒssen Sie in der Lage sein, das System "
+"mit Hilfe einer der folgenden Methoden<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> "
+"Weitere Details hierzu finden Sie in den entsprechenden vorherigen Abschnitten "
+"in diesem Handbuch. </para> </footnote> zu booten:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "Booten Sie das System von einer Installations-CD-ROM."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Booten Sie das System von einem anderen Installations-Boot-Medium, wie "
+"beispielsweise einem USB-FlashgerÀt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "Booten Sie das System von der &PROD; CD-ROM Nr. 1."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sobald Sie mit einer dieser Methoden gebootet haben, geben Sie das "
+"SchlÃŒsselwort <userinput>rescue</userinput> als Kernelparameter an. FÃŒr "
+"ein x86-System, geben Sie beispielsweise den folgenden Befehl am "
+"Installations-Boot-Prompt ein:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie mÃŒssen hier ein paar grundlegende Fragen, wie zum Beispiel nach der zu "
+"verwendenden Sprache, beantworten. Sie werden auÃerdem danach gefragt, wo "
+"sich ein gÌltiges Rescue-Image befindet. WÀhlen Sie <guilabel>Lokale CD-ROM</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>Festplatte</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS-Image</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>FTP</guilabel> oder <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. Der ausgewÀhlte Ort "
+"muss einen gÃŒltigen Installationsbaum enthalten, und dieser muss fÃŒr die "
+"gleiche Version von &PROD; sein wie der von der &PROD; CD-ROM Nr. 1. Wenn "
+"Sie eine Boot-CD-ROM oder -Diskette zum Starten des Rettungsmodus verwendet "
+"haben, muss der Installationsbaum vom gleichem Baum wie das davon erstellte "
+"Medium sein. Weitere Informationen zum Erstellen eines Installationsbaums "
+"auf einer Festplatte, einem NFS-Server, einem FTP-Server oder einem "
+"HTTP-Server finden Sie in einem vorherigen Abschnitt dieses Handbuchs."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Rescue-Image ausgewÀhlt haben, das keine Netzwerkverbindung "
+"erfordert, werden Sie gefragt, ob Sie eine Netzwerkverbindung herstellen "
+"wollen oder nicht. Eine Netzwerkverbindung ist dann sinnvoll, wenn Sie z.B. "
+"Dateien auf einem anderen Computer sichern wollen oder RPM-Pakete von einem "
+"gemeinsamen Netzwerk installieren möchten."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "Die folgende Meldung wird angezeigt:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>Die Rescue-Umgebung wird nun versuchen, Ihre Linux-Installation "
+"zu finden und sie im Verzeichnis /mnt/sysimage zu einzuhÀngen. AnschlieÃend können "
+"Sie alle fÃŒr Ihr System notwendigen Ãnderungen vornehmen. Wenn Sie fortfahren "
+"möchten, wÀhlen Sie 'Weiter'. Sie können Ihre Dateisysteme auch im schreibgeschÌtzten (read-only) Modus statt im Lese- und Schreibmodus einzuhÀngen. WÀhlen Sie in diesem "
+"Fall 'Nur-Lesen'.Wenn dieser Prozess fehlschlÀgt, können Sie 'Ãberspringen' wÀhlen. Auf diese "
+"Weise wird dieser Schritt ÃŒbersprungen und es wird direkt eine Befehls-Shell "
+"angezeigt.</computeroutput>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie <guibutton>Fortfahren</guibutton> wÀhlen, wird versucht, Ihr "
+"Dateisystem unter dem Verzeichnis <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename> "
+"einzuhÀngen. Falls eine Partition nicht einhÀngt werden kann, werden Sie darÌber "
+"informiert. Wenn Sie <guibutton>SchreibgeschÌtzt</guibutton> auswÀhlen, wird "
+"versucht, das Dateisystem im Verzeichnis <filename>/mnt/sysimage</"
+"filename>im schreibgeschÌtzten Modus einzuhÀngen. Wenn Sie "
+"<guibutton>Ãberspringen</guibutton> wÀhlen, wird Ihr Dateisystem nicht "
+"eingehÀngt. WÀhlen Sie <guibutton>Ãberspringen</guibutton>, wenn Sie denken, "
+"dass Ihr Dateisystem defekt ist."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn sich Ihr System dann im Rettungsmodus befindet, erscheint ein Prompt "
+"auf der VC (virtuelle Konsole) 1 und der VC 2 (verwenden Sie die Tastenkombination <keycap>Strg</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap>, um auf "
+"VC 1 Zugriff zu erhalten und die Tastenkombination <keycap>Strg</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap>, um auf VC 2 Zugriff zu erhalten):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie <guibutton>Fortfahren</guibutton> gewÀhlt haben, um Ihre "
+"Partitionen automatisch einzuhÀngen, und diese erfolgreich eingehÀngt "
+"wurden, befinden Sie sich im Einzelbenutzermodus."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Auch wenn Ihr Dateisystem eingehÀngt ist, ist die standardmÀÃig eingehÀngte "
+"Root-Partition wÀhrend des Rettungsmodus eine temporÀre Root-Partition und "
+"nicht die Root-Partition des Dateisystems, die im normalen Benutzermodus "
+"(Runlevel 3 oder 5) verwendet wird. Wenn Sie das EinhÀngen Ihres Dateisystems "
+"ausgewÀhlt haben und dies erfolgreich war, können Sie die Root-Partition der "
+"Umgebung des Rettungsmodus in die Root-Partition Ihres Dateisystems Àndern, "
+"indem Sie folgenden Befehl ausfÃŒhren:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"Dies kann hilfreich sein, wenn Sie Befehle wie <command>rpm</command> eingeben, "
+"da hierbei Ihre Root-Partition als <filename>/</filename> eingehÀngt sein muss. Wenn "
+"Sie die Chroot-Umgebung verlassen wollen, geben Sie den Befehl <command>exit"
+"</command> ein, um damit zum Prompt zurÃŒckzukehren."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie <guibutton>Ãberspringen</guibutton> gewÀhlt haben, können Sie "
+"trotzdem versuchen, eine Partition oder einen LVM2 logischen DatentrÀger "
+"von Hand im Rettungsmodus einzuhÀngen, indem Sie ein Verzeichnis wie <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> erstellen und den "
+"folgenden Befehl eingeben:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Im oben aufgefÃŒhrten Befehl handelt es sich bei <filename><replaceable>/foo</"
+"replaceable></filename> um ein Verzeichnis, das Sie erstellt haben, und bei "
+"<command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable>"
+"</command> um den LVM2 logischen DatentrÀger, den Sie einhÀngen möchten. "
+"Wenn die Partition den Typ <command>ext2</command> besitzt, ersetzen Sie <command>ext3</command> durch <command>ext2</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie die Namen aller physikalischen Partitionen nicht kennen, geben Sie "
+"den folgenden Befehl ein, um diese aufzulisten:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie die Namen aller LVM2 physikalischen DatentrÀger nicht kennen, geben Sie "
+"die folgenden Befehle ein, um diese aufzulisten:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "verfÃŒgbare Dienstprogramme"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "Vom Prompt können zahlreiche nÌtzliche Befehle aufgerufen werden, darunter:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command> und <command>ping</command> "
+"falls das Netzwerk aktiviert wurde"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> und <command>restore</command> fÃŒr Benutzer "
+"mit BandgerÀten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> und <command>fdisk</command> fÃŒr die Verwaltung "
+"von Partitionen"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> fÃŒr das Installieren oder Aktualisieren von Software"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> zum Editieren von Konfigurationsdateien"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Anmerkung"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie versuchen, andere beliebte Editoren, wie <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command> oder <command>vi</command> zu starten, wird der <command>joe</command>-Editor gestartet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Neuinstallation des Bootloaders"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "Neuinstallation des Bootloaders"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "Neuinstallation"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"In vielen FÀllen kann der GRUB-Bootloader aus Versehen gelöscht, beschÀdigt "
+"oder durch andere Betriebssysteme ersetzt werden."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Schritte erlÀutern detailliert, wie GRUB neu im Master-Boot-Record "
+"installiert wird:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "Booten Sie das System von einem Installations-Boot-Medium."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"Geben Sie <command>linux rescue</command> am Installations-Bootprompt "
+"ein, um die Rescue-Umgebung zu starten."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Geben Sie <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>ein, um die Root-Partition "
+"einzuhÀngen."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Geben Sie <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> ein, um den GRUB-"
+"Bootloader neu zu installieren, wobei <command>/dev/hda</command> die "
+"Boot-Partition ist."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ÃberprÃŒfen Sie die Datei <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>, da "
+"möglicherweise zusÀtzliche EintrÀge benötigt werden, damit GRUB "
+"zusÀtzliche Betriebssysteme ansteuern kann."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "Starten Sie das System neu."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "Booten in den Einzelbenutzermodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Einzelbenutzermodus</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Einzelbenutzermodus</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "Runlevel 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Einer der Vorteile des Einzelbenutzer-Modus ist, dass Sie keine Boot-CD-ROM "
+"benötigen. Allerdings steht Ihnen nicht die Option zur VerfÌgung, die Dateisysteme "
+"schreibgeschÌtzt (read-only) oder Ìberhaupt nicht einzuhÀngen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Ihr System zwar bootet, die Anmeldung im System jedoch nicht möglich "
+"ist, versuchen Sie den Einzelbenutzermodus."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Im Einzelbenutzermodus bootet Ihr Computer in Runlevel 1. Ihre lokalen "
+"Dateisysteme werden eingehÀngt, Ihr Netzwerk wird jedoch nicht aktiviert. Sie "
+"benötigen eine Shell zur Systemwartung. Im Gegensatz zum Rettungsmodus "
+"versucht der Einzelbenutzermodus, die Dateisysteme automatisch einzuhÀngen. "
+"<emphasis>Benutzen Sie den Einzelbenutzermodus nicht, wenn Ihr Dateisystem "
+"nicht erfolgreich eingehÀngt werden kann</emphasis>. Sie können den "
+"Einzelbenutzermodus nicht verwenden, wenn die Runlevel 1 Konfiguration Ihres "
+"Systems korrupt ist."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"Falls Sie auf einem x86-System GRUB verwenden, gehen Sie folgendermaÃen vor, "
+"um in den Einzelbenutzermodus zu booten:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn der GRUB Splash-Bildschirm beim Hochfahren des Systems erscheint, "
+"können Sie beliebige Taste drÌcken, um in das GRUB-MenÌ zu gelangen."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"WÀhlen Sie <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> mit der Kernelversion, die Sie booten "
+"möchten, und geben Sie <command>a</command> zum AnfÌgen einer Zeile ein."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Gehen Sie zum Zeilenende und geben Sie <userinput>single</userinput> als "
+"ein separates Wort ein (drÃŒcken Sie auf die <keycap>Leertaste</keycap> und "
+"geben dann <userinput>single</userinput> ein). Beenden Sie den Modus mit "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap>."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "Booten in den Rettungsmodus"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Rettungsmodus</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Rettungsmodus</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Im Rettungsmodus wird nur eine kleinstmögliche Umgebung gebootet. Das "
+"Root-Dateisystem wird schreibgeschÌtzt (read-only) eingehÀngt und "
+"praktisch nichts ist eingerichtet. Der Hauptvorteil des Rettungsmodus gegenÃŒber "
+"dem Einzelbenutzer-Modus besteht darin, dass die <command>"
+"init</command>-Dateien nicht geladen werden. Wenn <command>init</command> "
+"beschÀdigt ist, oder nicht funktioniert, können Sie immer noch Dateisysteme "
+"einhÀngen, um Daten, die wÀhrend einer Neuinstallation verloren gingen, zu "
+"retten."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"Um in den Rettungsmodus zu booten, verwenden Sie dieselbe Methode, wie "
+"fÃŒr den Einzelbenutzermodus unter <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> "
+"beschrieben, mit einer kleinen Ausnahme: Ersetzen Sie das SchlÃŒsselwort "
+"<userinput>single</userinput> mit dem SchlÃŒsselwort <userinput>emergency"
+"</userinput>."
+
diff --git a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
index 486b4ff..b882ea5 100644
--- a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
+++ b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
<xi:include href="DiskEncryptionUserGuide.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Understanding_LVM.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Grub.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Rescue_Mode.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="techref.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Contributors_and_production_methods.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Revision_History.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
diff --git a/en-US/Rescue_Mode.xml b/en-US/Rescue_Mode.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00103f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Rescue_Mode.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+
+<appendix id="ap-rescuemode"><title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+
+ <para>
+ When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to
+ repair the system.
+ </para>
+ <section id="s1-rescuemode-common-problems">
+ <title>Common Problems</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ You are unable to boot normally into Fedora (runlevel 3 or 5).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ You forgot the root password.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <section id="s2-rescuemode-whatis-unable-boot">
+ <title>Unable to Boot into Fedora</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+ <tertiary>unable to boot into Fedora</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed Fedora. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the Master
+ Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot Fedora unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your
+ <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue environment, refer to <xref linkend="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"/>.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-rescuemode-hardware-troubles">
+ <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+ <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot
+ into Fedora. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+
+ <section id="s2-rescuemode-root-password">
+ <title>Root Password</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+ <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-rescuemode-boot">
+ <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>rescue mode</primary>
+ <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small Fedora environment entirely from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your Fedora system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, there may be times when you are unable to get Fedora running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot
+ actually run Fedora from that hard drive.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>booting</primary>
+ <secondary>rescue mode</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of the following methods<footnote id="boot-media">
+ <para>
+ Refer to the earlier sections of this guide for more details.
+ </para>
+ </footnote>:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM or DVD.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash devices.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ By booting the system from the Fedora CD-ROM #1 or DVD.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword <userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard
+ Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for
+ the same version of Fedora as the Fedora disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM
+ packages from a shared network location, for example.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The following message is displayed:
+ </para>
+<para><computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput></para>
+
+ <para>
+ If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select
+ <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file
+ system is not mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and
+ it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type
+ <command>exit</command> to return to the prompt.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>,
+ and typing the following command:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02 /foo</replaceable></command>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume
+ you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following command to list them:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>fdisk -l</command>
+</screen>
+ <para>
+ If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:
+ </para>
+<screen>
+<command>pvdisplay</command>
+</screen>
+<screen>
+<command>vgdisplay</command>
+</screen>
+<screen>
+<command>lvdisplay</command>
+</screen>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>rescue mode</primary>
+ <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <command>joe</command> for editing configuration files
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor is started.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <section id="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">
+ <title>Reinstalling the Boot Loader</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>system recovery</primary>
+ <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+ <tertiary>reinstalling the boot loader</tertiary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+ <secondary>reinstalling</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or replaced by other operating systems.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the master boot record:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Boot the system from an installation boot medium.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to enter the rescue environment.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Reboot the system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-rescuemode-booting-single">
+ <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>booting</primary>
+ <secondary>single-user mode</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>single-user mode</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file
+ system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode:
+ </para>
+
+ <orderedlist inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts">
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB interactive menu.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Select <guilabel>Fedora</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press
+ <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </section>
+ <section id="s1-rescuemode-booting-emergency">
+ <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>booting</primary>
+ <secondary>emergency mode</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>emergency mode</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the
+ <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"/> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword
+ <userinput>emergency</userinput>.
+ </para>
+ </section>
+</appendix>
diff --git a/es-ES/Rescue_Mode.po b/es-ES/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c67aa8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1047 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 12:03+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "Recuperación Básica del Sistema"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "recuperación del sistema"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando las cosas salen mal, siempre hay formas de corregir los problemas. "
+"Sin embargo, estos métodos requieren que usted comprenda muy bien cómo "
+"funciona el sistema. Este capÃtulo describe como iniciar el sistema en modo "
+"de rescate, modo monousuario y modo de emergencia, donde podrá utilizar "
+"todos sus conocimientos para reparar el sistema."
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "Problemas comunes"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "problemas comunes"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Puede que necesite arrancar en uno de los modos de recuperación por alguna "
+"de las razones siguientes:"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "No puede arrancar normalmente en &PROD; (nivel de ejecución 3 o 5)."
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Está teniendo problemas con el hardware o con el software, y quiere "
+"recuperar algunos archivos importantes y sacarlos del disco duro de su "
+"sistema."
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Se le olvidó su contraseña de root."
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "No puede arrancar en &PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "no puede arrancar en &PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Este tipo de problemas suele estar relacionado con la instalación de otro "
+"sistema operativo después de haber instalado &PROD;. Algunos sistemas "
+"operativos asumen que no existe ningún otro sistema(s) operativo(s) en su computador y sobreescriben el Master Boot Record (MBR) que en un principio "
+"contenÃa el gestor de arranque GRUB. Si se sobreescribe el gestor "
+"de arranque de esta manera, no podrá iniciar &PROD; asi no es a través del "
+"modo de rescate para reconfigurar el gestor de arranque."
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Otro problema común ocurre cuando utiliza una herramienta de "
+"particionamiento para redimensionar una partición o crear una nueva "
+"partición desde el espacio libre tras la instalación y se cambia el orden de "
+"sus particiones. Si el número de su partición <filename>/</filename> cambia, "
+"el gestor de arranque no será capaz de encontrar y montar la partición. "
+"Para resolver este problema, arranque en modo de rescate y modifique el archivo <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para obtener las instrucciones sobre como reinstalar el gestor de arranque GRUB desde un entorno de rescate vaya a la <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "Problemas de Hardware/Software"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "problemas de hardware/software"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta categorÃa contiene una amplia variedad de situaciones diferentes. Dos "
+"ejemplos serÃan un disco duro que haya fallado y dejó de funcionar, o que se "
+"especifique un kernel o dispositivo root inválido en el archivo de "
+"configuración del gestor de arranque. Si cualquiera de estos casos ocurre, "
+"puede ser que no pueda reiniciar en &PROD;. Sin embargo, si arranca en "
+"alguno de los modos de recuperación, quizás podrá resolver el problema o al "
+"menos obtener copias de los archivos más importantes."
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Contraseña de Root"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "olvidar la contraseña de root"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"¿Qué puede hacer si se le olvida la contraseña de root? Para reconfigurarla a "
+"una contraseña diferente, debe arrancar en modo de rescate o en modo "
+"monousuario y usar el comando <command>passwd</command> para reestablecer "
+"una contraseña para root."
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "Arrancar en modo de rescate"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo de rescate</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "definición de"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"El modo de rescate proporciona la posibilidad de arrancar un pequeño entorno "
+"de &PROD; por completo desde un CD-ROM, o algún otro método de "
+"arranque en vez del disco duro."
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Tal y como su nombre indica, el modo de rescate se proporciona para que "
+"usted rescate algo. En el modo de operación normal, su sistema &PROD; "
+"utiliza archivos que se encuentran en el disco duro de su sistema para "
+"realizar todo — ejecutar programas, almacenar sus archivos, y mucho "
+"más."
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Sin embargo, hay veces en las que no logrará que &PROD; se ejecute lo suficiente para poder acceder a los archivos de su disco "
+"duro. Usando el modo de rescate, puede acceder a los archivos almacenados en "
+"el disco duro de su sistema, aún cuando quizás no pueda ejecutar &PROD; "
+"desde ese disco duro."
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "iniciar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo de rescate</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "Para arrancar en modo de rescate usted tiene que arrancar el sistema utilizando uno de los siguientes métodos <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refiérase a los capÃtulos anteriores de este manual para obtener más detalles. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "Desde un CD-ROM de arranque."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "Desde otro medio de arranque de instalación tal como dispositivos flash USB."
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "Desde el CD-ROM #1 de &PROD;."
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez haya arrancado usando alguno de los métodos descritos, "
+"introduzca la palabra clave <userinput>rescue</userinput> como parámetro del "
+"kernel. Por ejemplo, para un sistema x86, escriba el siguiente comando en el "
+"intérprete de comandos:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Se le pedirá que conteste algunas preguntas básicas, incluyendo el idioma a "
+"utilizar. También se le pedirá que seleccione dónde está ubicada una imagen "
+"válida de rescate. Seleccione entre <guilabel>CD-ROM local</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>Disco duro</guilabel>, <guilabel>imagen NFS</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, o <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. La ubicación "
+"elegida debe contener un árbol de instalación válido y el árbol de "
+"instalación debe ser de la misma versión de &PROD; que el disco de &PROD; desde el cual arrancó. Si usó un CD-ROM o disquete de arranque para "
+"iniciar el modo de rescate, el árbol de instalación debe ser desde el mismo "
+"árbol desde el cual fue creada el medio. Para obtener más información sobre cómo "
+"configurar un árbol de instalación en un disco duro, un servidor NFS, un servidor "
+"FTP o HTTP, consulte los capÃtulos anteriores de este manual."
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"Si seleccionó una imagen que no requiere una conexión de red, se le "
+"preguntará si desea establecer una conexión de red. Una conexión de red es "
+"muy útil, por ejemplo, si necesita hacer copias de seguridad de archivos en una computadora diferente o si necesita "
+"instalar algunos paquetes RPM desde una ubicación de red compartida."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "Aparece el siguiente mensaje:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si selecciona <guibutton>Continuar</guibutton>, intentará montar su sistema "
+"de archivos bajo el directorio <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. Si no "
+"consigue montar una partición, le será notificado. Si selecciona "
+"<guibutton>Sólo lectura</guibutton>, intentará montar el sistema de archivos "
+"bajo el directorio <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename> pero en modo de lectura únicamente. Si selecciona <guibutton>Saltar</guibutton>, su sistema "
+"de archivos no será montado. Seleccione<guibutton>Saltar</guibutton> si "
+"piensa que su sistema de archivos está dañado."
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Una vez que tenga su sistema en modo de rescate, aparece un intérprete de "
+"comandos en VC (consola virtual) 1 y VC 2 (utilice la combinación de teclas "
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> para acceder "
+"a VC 1 y la combinación <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F2</keycap> para acceder a VC 2):"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Si ha seleccionado <guibutton>Continuar</guibutton> para montar sus "
+"particiones automáticamente y éstas se han montado con éxito, estará a modo "
+"monousuario."
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Aún si su sistema de archivos está montado, la partición root predeterminada "
+"en modo de rescate es una partición root temporal, no la partición root del "
+"sistema de archivos usado durante el modo de usuario normal (nivel de "
+"ejecución 3 o 5). Si seleccionó montar su sistema de archivos y se montó "
+"exitósamente, puede cambiar la partición del ambiente de modo de rescate a "
+"la partición root de su sistema de archivos ejecutando el siguiente comando:"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"Esto es útil si necesita ejecutar comandos tales como <command>rpm</command> "
+"que requieren que su partición root esté montada como <filename>/</"
+"filename>. Para salir del ambiente chroot, escriba <command>exit</command> "
+"y volverá al intérprete de comandos. "
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si seleccionó <guibutton>Saltar</guibutton>, todavÃa puede tratar de montar "
+"una partición o un volúmen lógico LVM2 de forma manual dentro del modo de rescate creando un directorio "
+"tal como <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, y escribiendo "
+"el siguiente comando:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02 </"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"En el comando anterior, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> es un directorio que "
+"usted ha creado y <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> es el volúmen lógico LVM2 que usted desea montar. Si la partición es del tipo "
+"<command>ext2</command>, reemplace <command>ext3</command> por "
+"<command>ext2</command>."
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si no conoce los nombres de todas las particiones fÃsicas, utilice el siguiente comando "
+"para enumerarlas:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si no conoce los nombres de todos los volúmenes fÃsicos LVM2, grupos de volumenes o volumenes lógicos utilice el siguiente comando "
+"para listarlos:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "utilidades disponibles"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr ""
+"Desde el intérprete de comandos, puede ejecutar muchos comandos útiles tales "
+"como: "
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command> y <command>ping</command> si "
+"la red está en funcionamiento"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> y <command>restore</command> para usuarios con "
+"unidades de cinta"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> y <command>fdisk</command> para administrar "
+"particiones"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> para instalar o actualizar software"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> para editar archivos de configuración."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"Si intenta arrancar otros editores populares tales como <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, o <command>vi</command>, el editor <command>joe</"
+"command> se arrancará."
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Reinstalación del Gestor de Arranque"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "reinstalación del gestor de arranque"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "reinstalación"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "En mucho casos, otros sistemas operativos pueden borrar, corromper o reemplazar el gestor de arranque por error."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "Los siguientes pasos detallan el proceso de como se reinstala GRUB en el registro de arranque maestro."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "Arranque el sistema desde un medio de arranque de instalación."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "Escriba <command>linux rescue</command> en el intéprete de comandos para entrar en el entorno de rescate."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "Escriba <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> para montar la partición root."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "Escriba <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> para reinstalar el gestor de arranque GRUB, en donde <command>/dev/hda</command> es la partición de arranque."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "Revise el archivo <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> ya que pueden ser necesarias algunas otras entradas para que GRUB controle sistemas operativos adicionales."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "Reinicie el sistema."
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "Arrancar en modo monousuario"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo monousuario</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo monousuario</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "nivel de ejecución 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Una de las ventajas del modo monousuario es que no necesita un CD-"
+"ROM de arranque; sin embargo, este no le da la opción de montar sistemas de "
+"archivos como de sólo lectura o de no montar ninguno."
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Si su sistema arranca pero no le permite conectarse cuando ha terminado de "
+"arrancar, inténtelo con el modo monousuario."
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"En el modo monousuario, su computador arranca en el nivel de ejecución 1. Se "
+"montan sus sistemas de archivos locales, pero no se activa la red. Tiene una "
+"shell utilizable para hacer el mantenimiento del sistema. A diferencia del "
+"modo de rescate, el modo monousuario intenta automáticamente montar su "
+"sistema de archivos. <emphasis>No utilice</emphasis> el modo monousuario si "
+"su sistema de archivos no se puede montar exitósamente. No puede usar el "
+"modo monousuario si la configuración del nivel de ejecución 1 de su sistema se encuentra corrupta."
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"En un sistema x86 usando GRUB, siga los "
+"siguientes pasos para arrancar en modo monousuario:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando la pantalla de menú de GRUB aparece durante el arranque, presione "
+"cualquier tecla para entrar al menú interactivo de GRUB."
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"Seleccione <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> con la versión del kernel que desee "
+"arrancar y escriba <command>a</command> para añadir una lÃnea."
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Vaya al final de la lÃnea y teclee <userinput>single</userinput> como una "
+"palabra por separado (pulse <keycap>Barra espaciadora</keycap> y teclee "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Pulse <keycap>Intro</keycap> para salir del "
+"modo de modificación."
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "Arranque en modo de emergencia"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo de emergencia</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo de emergencia</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"En el modo de emergencia, usted está arrancando en el ambiente más mÃnimo "
+"posible. El sistema de archivos raÃz será montado como de sólo lectura y "
+"casi nada estará configurado. La mayor ventaja del modo de emergencia "
+"respecto al modo monousuario es que los archivos <command>init</command> no "
+"están cargados. Si <command>init</command> está corrupto o no funciona, aún "
+"puede montar sistemas de archivos para recuperar los datos que podrÃan "
+"haberse perdido durante una reinstalación."
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para arrancar en modo de emergencia, use el mismo método descrito para el "
+"modo monousuario en <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> con una "
+"excepción, reemplace la palabra <userinput>single</userinput> con la palabra "
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Rescue_Mode.po b/fr-FR/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e95cd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-15 22:45+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "Restauration de base du systÚme"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "restauration du systÚme"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"En cas de problÚmes, vous pouvez compter sur un certain nombre de méthodes "
+"pour vous aider à les résoudre. Toutefois, il est nécessaire de bien "
+"connaître le systÚme pour pouvoir les utiliser. Ce chapitre illustre d'une "
+"part, les différentes façons qui vous permettent d'effectuer le démarrage en "
+"mode de secours et en mode mono-utilisateur et, d'autre part, la maniÚre "
+"d'utiliser vos propres connaissances pour réparer le systÚme."
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "ProblÚmes courants"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "problÚmes courants"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Il se peut que, pour l'une des raisons suivantes, vous deviez démarrer votre "
+"systÚme dans l'un de ces modes de restauration :"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous ne pouvez pas démarrer manuellement dans &PROD; (niveau d'exécution 3 "
+"ou 5)."
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous rencontrez des problÚmes logiciels et matériels et vous souhaitez "
+"retirer un certain nombre de fichiers importants du disque dur de votre "
+"systÚme."
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Vous avez oublié le mot de passe super-utilisateur (ou root)."
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "Impossible de démarrer &PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer &PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "bloc de démarrage maître ('Master Boot Record')"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce problÚme est souvent causé par l'installation d'un autre systÚme "
+"d'exploitation aprÚs avoir installé &PROD;. Certains systÚmes d'exploitation "
+"supposent que vous n'en avez pas d'autres sur votre ordinateur et écrasent "
+"le secteur de partition principal (MBR) qui contenait à l'origine le "
+"chargeur de démarrage GRUB. Si le chargeur de démarrage est écrasé "
+"de cette façon, il vous sera impossible de démarrer &PROD;, à moins que vous "
+"ne puissiez utiliser le mode de secours et reconfiguriez le chargeur de "
+"démarrage."
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce problÚme peut également survenir lors de l'utilisation d'un outil de "
+"partitionnement pour redimensionner une partition ou créer une nouvelle "
+"partition à partir de l'espace libre restant aprÚs l'installation, ce qui "
+"peut entraîner la modification de l'ordre de vos partitions. Si le numéro de "
+"votre partition <filename>/</filename> change, le chargeur de "
+"démarrage ne pourra pas le trouver pour monter la partition. Pour résoudre "
+"ce problÚme, démarrez le systÚme en mode de secours et modifiez "
+"le fichier <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour davantage d'instructions sur la façon de réinstaller le chargeur de démarrage GRUB à partir "
+"d'un environnement de secours, reportez-vous à la <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>."
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "ProblÚmes logiciels et matériels"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "problÚmes logiciels/matériels"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette catégorie regroupe un grand éventail de situations différentes. Parmi "
+"ces derniÚres figurent une panne du disque dur et la spécification d'un "
+"périphérique root ou noyau non-valide dans le fichier de configuration du "
+"chargeur de démarrage. Dans l'une ou l'autre de ces situations, vous ne "
+"pourrez peut-être pas démarrer &PROD;. Toutefois, si vous pouvez entrer en "
+"mode de restauration de systÚme, vous arriverez peut-être à résoudre le "
+"problÚme ou du moins, à obtenir des copies de vos fichiers les plus "
+"importants."
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Mot de passe root (ou super-utilisateur)"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "oubli du mot de passe root"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"Que pouvez-vous faire si vous oubliez votre mot de passe root ? Afin de "
+"créer un nouveau mot de passe, démarrez dans un mode de secours ou un mode "
+"mono-utilisateur et utilisez la commande <command>passwd</command> pour "
+"réinitialiser le mot de passe root."
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "Démarrage en mode de secours"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>mode de secours</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "définition"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Le mode de secours permet de démarrer un petit environnement &PROD; "
+"entiÚrement à partir d'un CD-ROM ou toute autre méthode de "
+"démarrage, au lieu d'utiliser le disque dur du systÚme."
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Comme son nom l'indique, le mode de secours est fourni pour vous porter "
+"secours lorsque vous en avez besoin. Lors d'une exécution normale, votre "
+"systÚme &PROD; utilise des fichiers situés sur le disque dur pour effectuer "
+"toutes ses tâches — exécution de programmes, stockage de fichiers, etc."
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Cependant, il est parfois impossible de faire fonctionner &PROD; "
+"suffisamment pour qu'il puisse accéder aux fichiers sur le disque dur de "
+"votre systÚme. Le mode de secours vous permet alors d'accéder aux fichiers "
+"stockés sur le disque dur et ce, même si vous ne pouvez exécuter &PROD; "
+"depuis ce disque dur."
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "démarrage"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>mode de secours</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Pour démarrer en mode de secours, vous devez être en mesure de démarrer le "
+"systÚme à l'aide d'une des méthodes suivantes<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Pour de plus "
+"amples informations, reportez-vous aux sections précédentes de ce guide. </para> </footnote> :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "En démarrant le systÚme à l'aide d'un CD-ROM de démarrage d'installation."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"En démarrant le systÚme à partir d'autres médias d'installation, tels que les périphériques "
+"flash USB."
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "En démarrant le systÚme à partir du CD-ROM #1 de &PROD;."
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois que vous avez démarré à l'aide de l'une des méthodes décrites ci-"
+"dessus, ajoutez le mot-clé <userinput>rescue</userinput> en tant que "
+"paramÚtre du noyau. Par exemple, pour un systÚme x86, entrez la commande "
+"suivante à l'invite de démarrage de l'installation :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Le systÚme vous demande de répondre à quelques questions élémentaires telles "
+"que la langue que vous souhaitez utiliser. Il vous demande également de "
+"sélectionner l'endroit où se trouve une image de secours valide. Choisissez "
+"parmi les options suivantes : <guilabel>CD-ROM local </guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>Disque dur</guilabel>, <guilabel>Image NFS</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>FTP</guilabel> ou <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. L'emplacement retenu "
+"doit contenir une arborescence d'installation valide ; celle-ci doit de "
+"plus, correspondre à la même version de &PROD; que le CD-ROM &PROD; à "
+"partir duquel vous avez démarré. Si vous avez utilisé un CD-ROM ou un "
+"autre support de démarrage pour lancer le mode de secours, l'arborescence "
+"d'installation doit appartenir au même arbre que celui à partir duquel le "
+"support a été créé. Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration d'une "
+"arborescence d'installation sur un disque dur, serveur NFS, FTP ou HTTP, "
+"reportez-vous au sections précédentes de ce guide."
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous sélectionnez une image de secours qui ne nécessite pas de "
+"connexion réseau, le systÚme vous demandera de préciser si vous souhaitez ou "
+"non, établir une connexion réseau. Cette derniÚre est utile si vous devez "
+"sauvegarder des fichiers sur un ordinateur différent ou si vous devez "
+"installer certains paquetages RPM à partir d'un emplacement réseau partagé, "
+"par exemple."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "Le message suivant est affiché :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>L'environnement de secours essaiera maintenant de trouver "
+"votre installation de Linux et de la monter sous le répertoire /mnt/sysimage. "
+"Ensuite, vous pourrez apporter toutes les modifications nécessaires à votre systÚme. "
+"Si vous souhaitez poursuivre cette opération, sélectionnez \"Continuer\".Vous pouvez "
+"également choisir de monter votre systÚme de fichiers en lecture-seule au lieu de "
+"lecture-écriture, en sélectionnant \"Read-only\". Si ce processus devait échouer, "
+"sélectionnez \"Ignorer\" pour interrompre l'opération et retourner directement à un shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous sélectionnez <guibutton>Continuer</guibutton>, il essaiera de monter "
+"votre systÚme de fichiers sous le répertoire <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</"
+"filename>. S'il ne parvient pas à monter une partition, il vous en "
+"informera. Si vous sélectionnez <guibutton>Lecture-seule</guibutton>, il "
+"essaiera de monter votre systÚme de fichiers sous le répertoire <filename>/"
+"mnt/sysimage/</filename>, mais en mode lecture seule. Si vous sélectionnez "
+"<guibutton>Ignorer</guibutton>, votre systÚme de fichiers ne sera pas monté. "
+"Choisissez <guibutton>Ignorer</guibutton> si vous craignez que votre systÚme "
+"de fichiers ne soit corrompu."
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Une fois le systÚme en mode de secours, l'invite suivante apparaît sur les "
+"consoles virtuelles (ou CV) 1 et 2 (utilisez la combinaison de touches "
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> pour accéder "
+"Ã la CV 1 et <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> "
+"pour accéder à la CV 2) :"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez sélectionné <guibutton>Continuer</guibutton> pour monter vos "
+"partitions de façon automatique et que vos partitions ont effectivement été "
+"montées, vous vous trouverez dans le mode mono-utilisateur."
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Même si votre systÚme de fichiers est monté, la partition root par défaut, "
+"sous le mode de secours, est une partition root temporaire, et non pas la "
+"partition root du systÚme de fichiers utilisé durant un mode utilisateur "
+"normal (niveau d'exécution 3 ou 5). Si vous avez sélectionné de monter votre "
+"systÚme de fichiers et si il est monté avec succÚs, vous pouvez changer la "
+"partition root de l'environnement du mode de secours à la partition root de "
+"votre systÚme de fichiers en exécutant la commande suivante :"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"Ceci est utile si vous devez exécuter des commandes comme <command>rpm</"
+"command> qui nécessite que votre partition root soit montée en tant que "
+"<filename>/</filename>. Pour quitter l'environnement <command>chroot</command>, tapez "
+"<command>exit</command> pour revenir à l'invite."
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous avez sélectionné <guibutton>Ignorer</guibutton>, vous pouvez "
+"toujours essayer de monter une partition ou un volume logique LVM2 manuellement dans un mode de "
+"secours, en créant un répertoire comme <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"et en tapant la commande suivante :"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la commande précédente, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></"
+"filename> est un répertoire que vous avez créé et <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> est le volume logique LVM2 que vous souhaitez monter. Si "
+"la partition est de type <command>ext2</command>, remplacez <command>ext3</"
+"command> par <command>ext2</command>."
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous ne connaissez pas les noms de toutes les partitions physiques, affichez-les à l'aide "
+"de la commande ci-dessous :"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous ne connaissez pas les noms de tous les volumes physiques "
+"LVM2, groupes de volume ou volumes logiques, affichez-les à l'aide "
+"de la commande suivante :"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "fonctions disponibles"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr ""
+"Depuis l'invite, vous pouvez exécuter de nombreuses commandes utiles, "
+"comme :"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command> et <command>ping</command> si "
+"le réseau est démarré"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> et <command>restore</command> pour effectuer ces "
+"tâches, si les utilisateurs disposent de lecteurs de bandes"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> et <command>fdisk</command> pour effectuer la "
+"gestion des partitons"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>rpm</command> pour effectuer l'installation ou la mise à niveau de "
+"logiciels"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> pour éditer les fichiers de configuration"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Remarque"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous essayez de démarrer d'autres éditeurs populaires tels que <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command> ou <command>vi</command>, l'éditeur <command>joe</"
+"command> démarre."
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Réinstallation du chargeur de démarrage"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "réinstallation du chargeur de démarrage"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "réinstallation"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans bien des cas, le chargeur de démarrage peut être supprimé, corrompu ou remplacé "
+"par d'autres systÚmes d'exploitation."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"Les étapes suivantes détaillent le processus permettant de réinstaller GRUB sur le secteur "
+"de partition principal."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "Démarrez le systÚme à l'aide d'un support de démarrage d'installation."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"Saisissez <command>linux rescue</command> Ã l'invite boot de l'installation pour entrer "
+"dans l'environnement de secours."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "Saisissez <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> pour monter la partition root."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"Saisissez <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> pour réinstaller le chargeur "
+"de démarrage GRUB, où <command>/dev/hda</command> est la partition racine."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Vérifiez le fichier <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> car des entrées additionnelles "
+"peuvent être nécessaires à GRUB qu'il puisse contrÎler les systÚmes d'exploitation supplémentaires."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "Redémarrez le systÚme."
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "Démarrage en mode mono-utilisateur"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>mode mono-utilisateur</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>mode mono-utilisateur</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "niveau d'exécution 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"L'un des avantages du mode mono-utilisateur est qu'il ne nécessite pas de "
+"CD-ROM de démarrage ; toutefois, il ne vous donne pas la "
+"possibilité de monter des systÚmes de fichiers en lecture-seule et parfois "
+"même, ne vous permet pas de les monter du tout."
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Si votre systÚme démarre, mais ne vous permet pas de vous connecter lorsque "
+"le démarrage est terminé, essayez le mode mono-utilisateur."
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans un mode mono-utilisateur, votre ordinateur démarre au niveau "
+"d'exécution 1. Vos systÚmes de fichiers locaux sont montés, mais votre "
+"réseau n'est pas activé. Vous avez un shell utilisable permettant la "
+"maintenance de votre systÚme. Contrairement au mode de secours, le mode mono-"
+"utilisateur essaie automatiquement de monter votre systÚme de "
+"fichiers ; <emphasis>n'utilisez pas un mode mono-utilisateur "
+"si votre systÚme de fichiers ne peut pas être monté correctement.</emphasis>. Vous "
+"ne pouvez pas utiliser un mode mono-utilisateur si le niveau d'exécution 1 "
+"sur votre systÚme est corrompu."
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sur un systÚme x86 utilisant GRUB comme chargeur de démarrage, "
+"suivez les étapes suivantes pour démarrer en mode mono-utilisateur :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"Appuyez sur une touche quelconque, lorsque l'écran menu de GRUB apparaît au "
+"démarrage, pour accéder au menu interactif de GRUB."
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"Sélectionnez le systÚme <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> avec la version de noyau "
+"que vous souhaitez démarrer et entrez <command>a</command> pour modifier la "
+"ligne."
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Allez à la fin de la ligne et entrez <userinput>single</userinput> comme mot "
+"séparé (appuyez sur la <keycap>Barre espace</keycap> et ensuite tapez "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Appuyez sur <keycap>Entrée</keycap> pour "
+"sortir du mode de modification."
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "Démarrage en mode d'urgence"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>mode d'urgence</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>mode d'urgence</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"En mode d'urgence, vous démarrez dans l'environnement le plus primaire qu'il "
+"existe. Le systÚme de fichiers root est monté en lecture-seule et presque "
+"rien n'est configuré. L'avantage principal du mode d'urgence par rapport au "
+"mode mono-utilisateur est que les fichiers <command>init</command> ne sont "
+"pas chargés. Ainsi, si <command>init</command> est corrompu ou n'est pas "
+"fonctionnel, vous pouvez toujours monter des systÚmes de fichiers pour "
+"récupérer les données qui pourraient être perdues lors d'une nouvelle "
+"installation."
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour démarrer en mode d'urgence, utilisez la même méthode que celle décrite "
+"pour le mode mono-utilisateur dans la <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> "
+"mais à cette exception prÚs : remplacez le mot-clé "
+"<userinput>single</userinput> par le mot-clé <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/gu-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73184c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-01 19:10+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "મà«àª³àªà«àª€ ઞિઞà«àªàª® પà«àªšàªàªªà«àª°àªŸàªªà«àª€àª¿"
+
+# POWER systems rescue mode
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "ઞિઞà«àªàª® પà«àªšàªàªªà«àª°àªŸàªªà«àª€àª¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઠàªà«àªà«àª àªàªŸàª¯, ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªµàªŸàªšàªŸ મટરà«àªà« હà«àª¯ àªà«. àªàª€àªŸàª, ઠપઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àª મટàªà« àªàª°à«àª°à« àªà« àªà« ઀મૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« àªàªàªŠàª® ઞટરૠરà«àª€à« ઞમàªà«. ઠપà«àª°àªàª°àª£ àªà«àªµà« રà«àª€à« rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿, àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿, àª
ચૠ઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµà«àª, ઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞમટરવટ મટàªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરà«àª àªà«àªàªŸàªš àªà«àª¯àªŸàª વટપરૠશàªà« àªà« ઀ૠઞમàªàªŸàªµà« àªà«."
+
+# problems
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "ઞટમટચà«àª¯ ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª"
+
+# problems
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "ઞટમટચà«àª¯ ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "ચà«àªà«àªšàªŸ àªàªŸàª°àª£à«àª®àªŸàªàªšàªŸ àªà«àªàªªàª£ મટàªà« ઀મટરૠપà«àªšàªàªªà«àª°àªŸàªªà«àª€àª¿ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªàª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàªàª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàª°à«àª° રહà«àª¶à«:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "઀મૠ&PROD; મટઠઞટમટચà«àª¯ રà«àª€à« બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« àª
ઞમરà«àª¥ àªà« (રચલà«àªµàª² 3 àª
થવટ 5)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "઀મચૠહટરà«àª¡àªµà«àª° àª
થવટ ઞà«àª«à«àªàªµà«àª° ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª àªà«, àª
ચૠ઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµàªšà« થà«àª¡à« મહ઀à«àªµàªšà« ફટàªàª²à« મà«àª³àªµàªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« àªà«."
+
+# Setting your root password.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "઀મૠરà«àª પટઞવરà«àª¡ àªà«àª²à« àªàª¯àªŸ àªà«."
+
+# You are Unable to Boot &PROD;
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; મટઠબà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« àª
ઞમરà«àª¥"
+
+# You are Unable to Boot &PROD;
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; મટઠબà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« àª
ઞમરà«àª¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "મટઞà«àªàª° બà«àª રà«àªà«àª°à«àª¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "ઠઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸ ઀મૠ&PROD; ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« પàªà« àª
ચà«àª¯ àªàªªàª°à«àªàª¿àªàª ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšàªŸ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš ઊà«àªµàªŸàª°àªŸ પà«àªŠàªŸ થટય àªà«. àª
મà«àª àª
ચà«àª¯ àªàªªàª°à«àªàª¿àªàª ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« ધટરૠàªà« àªà« ઀મટરૠપટઞૠ઀મટરટ àªàª®à«àªªà«àª¯à«àªàª° પર àª
ચà«àª¯ àªà«àª àªàªªàª°à«àªàª¿àªàª ઞિઞà«àªàª®(àª) ચથà«. ઀à«àª Master Boot Record (MBR) પર ફરà«àª¥à« લàªà« ચટàªàªà« àªà« àªà« àªà« મà«àª³àªà«àª€ રà«àª€à« GRUB બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° ઞટàªàªµàª€à« હ઀à«. àªà« બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° ઠરà«àª€à« ફરà«àª¥à« લàªàªŸàª àªàªŸàª¯, ઀ૠ઀મૠ&PROD; બà«àª àªàª°à« શàªà« ચહિઠàªà«àª¯àªŸàª ઞà«àª§à« ઀મૠrescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª પà«àª°àªµà«àª¶à« ચહિઠàª
ચૠબà«àª લà«àª¡àª° રà«àªªàª°à
«àªàªŸàªàªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« ચહિàª."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr "àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš પàªà« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšàªšà«àª મટપ બઊલવટ મટàªà« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª ઞટધચ વટપરૠરહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯ àª
થવટ મà«àªà«àª€ àªàªà«àª¯àªŸàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« ચવૠપટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš બચટવૠરહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯ ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« àª
ચà«àª¯ ઞટમટચà«àª¯ ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª àªàªµà« àªà«, àª
ચૠ઀ૠ઀મટરટ પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšà«àªšà« àªà«àª°àª® બઊલૠચટàªàªà« àªà«. àªà« ઀મટરટ <filename>/</filename> પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšàªšà« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš ચàªàª¬àª° બઊલટઠàªàªŸàª¯, ઀ૠબà«àª લà«àª¡àª° ઀ૠપટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšàªšà« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« શà«àª§à« શàªà« ચહિàª. ઠઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸ àªàªà«àª²àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°à« àª
ચà
« <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> ફટàªàª² ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB બà«àª લà«àª¡àª°àªšà« rescue પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« àªà«àªµà« રà«àª€à« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµà«àª ઀à«àªšàªŸ પર ઞà«àªàªšà« મટàªà«, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> ચૠઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "હટરà«àª¡àªµà«àª°/ઞà«àª«à«àªàªµà«àª° ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "હટરà«àª¡àªµà«àª°/ઞà«àª«à«àªàªµà«àª° ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàª"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "ઠવરà«àª વિવિધ પરિઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªàªšàªŸ મà«àªàªŸ àªàªŸàªàªšàªŸàªšà« ઞમટવà«àª¶ àªàª°à« àªà«. બૠàªàªŠàªŸàª¹àª°àª£à« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµà« ચિષà«àª«àª³ થવટચà«àª àª
ચૠબà«àª લà«àª¡àª° રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª²àª®àªŸàª àª
યà«àªà«àª¯ રà«àª àªàªªàªàª°àª£ àª
થવટ àªàª°à«àªšàª² ઞà«àªªàª·à«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àªàªšà« ઞમટવà«àª¶ àªàª°à« àªà«. àªà« àªàª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàªàªàªªàª£ થટય, ઀à«àª€àª®à« &PROD; મટઠરà«àª¬à«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઞમરà«àª¥ હશૠચહિàª. àªàª€àªŸàª, àªà« ઀મૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પà«àªšàªàªªà«àª°àªŸàªªà«àª€àª¿ પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àªàª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàªàª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°à«, ઀ૠ઀મૠઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸ àªàªà«àª²àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઞમરà«àª¥ હશૠàª
થવટ àªàªàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªà«àª ઀મટરૠમà«
àªàªŸ àªàªŸàªàªšà« મહ઀à«àªµàªšà« ફટàªàª²à«àªšà« ચàªàª² મà«àª³àªµàªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª ઞમરà«àª¥ હશà«."
+
+# Root Password
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "રà«àª પટઞવરà«àª¡"
+
+# Setting your root password.
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "રà«àª પટઞવરà«àª¡ àªà«àª²àªµàªŸàªšà«àª"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરૠરà«àª પટઞવરà«àª¡ àªà«àª²à« àªàªŸàªµ ઀ૠ઀મૠશà«àª àªàª°à« શàªà«? ઀à«àªšà« àª
લઠપટઞવરà«àª¡àª®àªŸàª પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¯à«àªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ àª
થવટ àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°à«, àª
ચૠરà«àª પટઞવરà«àª¡ પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¯à«àªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>passwd</command> àªàªŠà«àª¶ વટપરà«."
+
+# Rescue Mode
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "Rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "ચૠવà«àª¯àªŸàªà«àª¯àªŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "Rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ ચટચટ &PROD; પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àªšà« વરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªšàª®àªŸàª CD-ROM મટàªàª¥à«, àª
થવટ àª
મà«àª àª
ચà«àª¯ બà«àª પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àª¥à« બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªà«àª·àª®àª€àªŸ પà«àª°à« પટડૠàªà«, ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàªà«àª¯àªŸàª."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr "ચટમ પà«àª°àª®àªŸàª£à«, rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ ઠ઀મચૠàªàªàªàªàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« rescue àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« પà«àª°à« પટડવટમટઠàªàªµà«àª² àªà«. ઞટમટચà«àª¯ પà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ ઊરમà«àª¯àªŸàªš, ઀મટરૠ&PROD; ઞિઞà«àªàª® ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ પર ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€ થયà«àª² ફટàªàª²à«àªšà« àªàªàªàªªàª£ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« વટપરૠàªà« — àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª®à« àªàª²àªŸàªµàªµàªŸ, ઀મટરૠફટàªàª²à« ઞàªàªà«àª°àª¹àªµàªŸ, àª
ચૠàªàª£à«àª બધà«àª."
+
+# Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from boot media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. If you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "àªàª€àªŸàª, àª
મà«àª ઞમય àªàªµà« àªà« àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ પરચૠફટàªàª²à« વટપરવટ મટàªà« ઀મૠ&PROD; àªàª²àªŸàªµàªµàªŸàªšà«àª મà«àª³àªµàªµàªŸ àª
ઞમરà«àª¥ હà«àª¯. rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªšà« મઊઊથà«, ઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ પર ઞàªàªà«àª°àª¹àªŸàª¯à«àª² ફટàªàª²à« વટપરૠશàªà« àªà«, àªà« ઀મૠવટઞà«àª€àªµàª®àªŸàª ઀ૠહટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« &PROD; àªàª²àªŸàªµà« શàªà« ચહિઠ઀ૠપણ."
+
+# booting
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, ઀મૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« ચà«àªà«àªšà« પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àªàª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàªàªšà« મઊઊથૠબà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઞમરà«àª¥ હશૠàª<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> વધૠવિàªàª€à« મટàªà« ઠમટરà«àªàªŠàª°à«àª¶àª¿àªàªŸàªšàªŸ પહà«àª²àªŸàªàªšàªŸ વિàªàªŸàªà«àªšà« ઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# Booting the Installation Program from the CD-ROM
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš બà«àª CD-ROM મટàªàª¥à« બà«àª àªàª°à«àªšà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« àª
ચà«àª¯ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš બà«àª મà«àª¡àª¿àª¯àªŸàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« બà«àª àªàª°à«àªšà«, àªà«àª® àªà« USB ફà«àª²à«àª¶ àªàªªàªàª°àª£à«."
+
+# Booting the Installation Program from the CD-ROM
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« &PROD; CD-ROM #1 મટàªàª¥à« બà«àª àªàª°à«àªšà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr "àªàªàªµàªŸàª° ઀મૠવરà«àª£àªµàªŸàª¯à«àª² પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àªàª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàªàªšà« મઊઊથૠબà«àª àªàª°à«àª¯à«àª હà«àª¯, ઀ૠàªàª°à«àªšàª² પરિમટણ ઀રà«àªà« <userinput>rescue</userinput> મà«àªà«àª¯ શબà«àªŠ àªàª®à«àª°à«. àªàªŠàªŸàª¹àª°àª£ ઀રà«àªà«, x86 ઞિઞà«àªàª® મટàªà«, ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš બà«àª પà«àª°à«àª®à«àªªà«àª પર ચà«àªà«àªšà« àªàªŠà«àª¶ લàªà«:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr "઀મચૠથà«àª¡àªŸ મà«àª³àªà«àª€ પà«àª°àª¶à«àªšà« પà«àªàªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµàª¶à«, àªàª àªàªŸàª·àªŸ વટપરવૠઠબધà«àª ઞમટવà«àªšà«. ઀ૠ઀મચૠમટચà«àª¯ rescue àªàª®à«àª àªà«àª¯àªŸàª ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€ થયà«àª² àªà« ઀ૠપઞàªàªŠ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« પણ પà«àªàª¶à«. <guilabel>ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªšà«àª¯ CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS àªàª®à«àª</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, àª
થવટ <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> મટàªàª¥à« પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«. પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«àª² ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªš મટચà«àª¯ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš વà«àªà«àª· ઞમટવ઀à«àª હà«àªµà«àª ઠàªà«àªàª, àª
ચૠઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš વà«àªà«àª· &PROD; ચૠàªàª àªàªµà«àª€à«àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« હà«àªµà«àª àªà«àªàª àªà« àªà« &PROD; ડિઞà«àªàª®àªŸàªàª¥à« ઀મૠબà«àª àªàª°à«àª²
àªà«. àªà« ઀મૠબà«àª CD-ROM àª
થવટ àª
ચà«àª¯ મà«àª¡àª¿àª¯àªŸàªšà« rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ શરૠàªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« વટપરૠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš વà«àªà«àª· ઠઠઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš વà«àªà«àª·àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« હà«àªµà«àª àªà«àªàª àªà« àªà«àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« મà«àª¡àª¿àª¯àªŸ બચટવવટમટઠàªàªµà«àª² હ઀à«. હટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ, NFS ઞરà«àªµàª°, FTP ઞરà«àªµàª°, àª
થવટ HTTP ઞરà«àªµàª° પર àªà«àªµà« રà«àª€à« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš વà«àªà«àª· ઞà«àª¯à«àªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµà«àª ઀à«àªšàªŸ વિશૠવધૠàªàªŸàª£àªàªŸàª°à« મટàªà«, ઠમટરà«àªàªŠàª°à«àª¶àª¿àªàªŸàªšàªŸ પહà«àª²àªŸàªàªšàªŸ વિàªàªŸàªà«àªšà« ઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠrescue àªàª®à«àª પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« àªà« àªà«àªšà« ચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª àªà«àª¡àªŸàª£àªšà« àªàª°à«àª° ચહિઠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મચૠચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª àªà«àª¡àªŸàª£ àª
ધિષà«àª ટપિ઀ àªàª°àªµà«àª àªà« ચહિઠ઀ૠમટàªà« પà«àªàªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµàª¶à«. ચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª àªà«àª¡àªŸàª£ àªàªªàª¯à«àªà« àªà« àªà« ઀મચૠàª
લઠàªàª®à«àªªà«àª¯à«àªàª° પર બà«àªàª
પ ફટàªàª²à«àªšà« àªàª°à«àª° હà«àª¯ àª
થવટ ઀મૠàª
મà«àª RPM પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà« વહà«àªàªàªŸàª¯à«àª² ચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªšàª®àªŸàªàª¥àª€à« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªàªà«, àªàªŠàªŸàª¹àª°àª£ ઀રà«àªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "ચà«àªà«àªšà« ઞàªàªŠà«àª¶à« ઊરà«àª¶àªŸàªµàªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµà« àªà«:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>rescue પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£ હવૠ઀મટરà«àª Linux ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš શà«àª§àª¶à« àª
ચૠ઀à«àªšà« /mnt/sysimage ડિરà«àªà«àªàª°à« હà«àª ળ મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àª¶à«. પàªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® મટàªà« àªàª°à«àª°à« ફà«àª°àª«àªŸàª°à« àªàª°à« શàªàª¶à«. àªà« ઀મૠઠપàªàª²àªŸàª ઞટથૠપà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« ઀ૠ'àªàªŸàª²à« રટàªà«' પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«. ઀મૠ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®à«àªšà« લàªà«-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઀ૠરà«àª€à« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàªà«àª¯àªŸàª 'મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯' પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«àªšà« મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઠરà«àª€à« પણ મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°à« શàªà« àªà«. àªà« àªà«àªàª àªàªŸàª°àª£à«àªžàª° ઠપà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ ચà
ª¿àª·à«àª«àª³ àªàªŸàª¯ ઀ૠ઀મૠ'àª
વàªàª£à«' પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« શàªà« àªà« àª
ચૠઠપàªàª²à«àª àª
વàªàª£àªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµàª¶à« àª
ચૠ઀મૠઞà«àª§àªŸ ઠàªàªŠà«àª¶ શà«àª²àª®àªŸàª àªàª¶à«.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠ<guibutton>àªàªŸàª²à« રટàªà«</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«, ઀ૠ઀ૠ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> ડિરà«àªà«àªàª°à« હà«àª ળ મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àª¶à«. àªà« ઀ૠપટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª ચિષà«àª«àª³ àªàªŸàª¯, ઀ૠ઀ૠ઀મચૠઞà«àªàªµà« àªà«. àªà« ઀મૠ<guibutton>મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«, ઀ૠ઀ૠ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> ડિરà«àªà«àªàª°à« હà«àª ળ મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àª¶à«, પરàªàª€à« મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઀à«àªµà« ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª. àªà« ઀મૠ<guibutton>àª
વàªàª£à«</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«, ઀ૠ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® મટàªàªšà«àª થ઀à«
ચથà«. àªà« ઀મૠવિàªàªŸàª°à« àªà« ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® બàªàª¡à«àª² હà«àª¯ ઀ૠ<guibutton>àª
વàªàª£à«</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr "àªàªàªµàªŸàª° ઀મટરૠપટઞૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª àªàªµà« àªàªŸàª¯, પàªà« VC (વરà«àªà«àª¯à«àª
લ àªàªšà«àªžà«àª²) 1 àª
ચૠVC 2 પર પà«àª°à«àª®à«àªªà«àª ઊà«àªàªŸàª¯ àªà« ( VC 1 વટપરવટ મટàªà« <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> àª
ચૠVC 2 વટપરવટ મટàªà« <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> વટપરà«):"
+
+# <prompt>#</prompt>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરટ પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšà« àªàªªà«àªàªª મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <guibutton>àªàªŸàª²à« રટàªà«</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«àª² હà«àª¯ àª
ચૠ઀à«àª ઞફળ઀ટપà«àª°à«àªµàª મટàªàªšà«àª થયà«àª² હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મૠàªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª હશà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® મટàªàªšà«àª થયà«àª² હà«àª¯ ઀ૠપણ, મà«àª³àªà«àª€ રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ ઠàªàªŸàª®àªàª²àªŸàª હà«àª¯ ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« પણ રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš ઠહશà«, ચહિઠàªà« ઞટમટચà«àª¯ વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ (રચલà«àªµàª² 3 àª
થવટ 5) ઊરમà«àª¯àªŸàªš વપરટ઀ૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš. àªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«àª¯à«àª હà«àª¯ àª
ચૠ઀ૠઞફળ઀ટપà«àª°à«àªµàª મટàªàªšà«àª થટય, ઀ૠ઀મૠrescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àªšà« રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšàªšà« ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšàªŸ રà«àª
પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àª®àªŸàª ચà«àªà«àªšàªŸ àªàªŠà«àª¶àªšà« મઊઊથૠબઊલૠશàªà« àªà«:"
+
+# <command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr "ઠàªàªªàª¯à«àªà« àªà« àªà« ઀મૠàªàªŠà«àª¶à« àªà«àªµàªŸ àªà« <command>rpm</command> àªàª²àªŸàªµàªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« àªà« àªà«àª®àªšà« રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš <filename>/</filename> ઀રà«àªà« મટàªàªšà«àª થયà«àª² હà«àª¯ ઠàªàª°à«àª°à« àªà«. <command>chroot</command> પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« બહટર ચà«àªàª³àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, પà«àª°à«àª®à«àªªà«àª પર પટàªàªŸ àªàªµàªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>exit</command> લàªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠ<guibutton>àª
વàªàª£à«</guibutton> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«àª² હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મૠહàªà« પણ પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš àª
થવટ LVM2 લà«àªà«àªàª² વà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª®àªšà« àªàªŸàª€à« rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ હà«àª ળ ડિરà«àªà«àªàª°à« બચટવà«àªšà« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àª¯àªŸàªž àªàª°à« શàªà« àªà« àªà«àª® àªà« <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, àª
ચૠચà«àªà«àªšà« àªàªŠà«àª¶ લàªà«àªšà«:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr "<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr "àªàªªàª°àªšàªŸ àªàªŠà«àª¶àª®àªŸàª, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> ઠડિરà«àªà«àªàª°à« àªà« àªà« àªà« ઀મૠબચટવà«àª² àªà« àª
ચૠ<command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> ઠLVM2 લà«àªà«àªàª² વà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª® àªà« àªà« àªà«àªšà« ઀મૠમટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« àªà«. àªà« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš ઠ<command>ext2</command> પà«àª°àªàªŸàª°àªšà« હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ<command>ext3</command> ચૠ<command>ext2</command> ઞટથૠબઊલà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મચૠબધટ àªà«àª€àª¿àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšà«àªšàªŸ ચટમચૠàªàª¬àª° ચહિઠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀à«àª®àªšà« યટઊૠàªàªªàªµàªŸ મટàªà« ચà«àªà«àªšà« àªàªŠà«àª¶ વટપરà«:"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મચૠબધટ LVM2 àªà«àª€àª¿àª વà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª®à«, વà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª® àªà«àª¥à«, àª
થવટ લà«àªà«àªàª² વà«àª²à«àª¯à«àª®à«àªšà«àª ચટમ àªàª¬àª° ચહિઠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀à«àª®àªšà« યટઊૠàªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ચà«àªà«àªšàªŸ àªàªŠà«àª¶à« વટપરà«:"
+
+# <command>apic</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# An unused partition is available
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "àªàªªàª²àª¬à«àª§ àªàªªàª¯à«àªà«àª€àªŸàª"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "પà«àª°à«àª®à«àªªà«àªàª®àªŸàªàª¥à«, ઀મૠàªàª£àªŸ àªàªªàª¯à«àªà« àªàªŠà«àª¶à« àªàª²àªŸàªµà« શàªà« àªà«, àªà«àª® àªà«:"
+
+# Run <command>zipl</command> to save the changes to <command>initrd</command> for the next IPL:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr "<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, àª
ચૠ<command>ping</command> àªà« ચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª શરૠથયà«àª² હà«àª¯"
+
+# Run <command>zipl</command> to save the changes to <command>initrd</command> for the next IPL:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "àªà«àªª ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµà« ઞટથà«àªšàªŸ વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸàª મટàªà« <command>dump</command> àª
ચૠ<command>restore</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªšà«àªšà« વà«àª¯àªµàªžà«àª¥àªŸ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>parted</command> àª
ચૠ<command>fdisk</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "ઞà«àª«à«àªàªµà«àª° ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« àª
ચૠઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>rpm</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª²à«àª®àªŸàª ફà«àª°àª«àªŸàª° àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>joe</command>"
+
+# Note
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ચà«àªàª§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠàª
ચà«àª¯ àªàªŸàª£à«àª€àªŸ ઞàªàªªàªŸàªŠàªà« શરૠàªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àª¯àªŸàªž àªàª°à« àªà«àª® àªà« <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, àª
થવટ <command>vi</command>, ઀ૠ<command>joe</command> ઞàªàªªàªŸàªŠàª શરૠથટય àªà«."
+
+# installing boot loader on
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ àªà«àª"
+
+# installing boot loader on
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ àªà«àª"
+
+# installing
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ àªà«àª"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "àªàª£àªŸ બધટ àªàª¿àªžà«àªžàªŸàªàª®àªŸàª, GRUB બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° àªà«àª²àª¥à« àªàªŸàª¢à« ચàªàªàªŸàª¯, બàªàª¡à« àªàªŸàª¯, àªà« àª
ચà«àª¯ àªàªªàª°à«àªàª¿àªàª ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« વડૠબઊલટઠàªàªŸàª¯ àªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "GRUB ચૠમટઞà«àªàª° બà«àª રà«àªà«àª°à«àª¡ પર àªà«àªµà« રà«àª€à« પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઀ૠપà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ વિàªàª€àªµàªŸàª° ચà«àªà«àªšàªŸ પàªàª²àªŸàªàªàª®àªŸàª àªà«:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš બà«àª મટધà«àª¯àª®àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« ઞિઞà«àªàª® બà«àª àªàª°à«."
+
+# Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "rescue પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àª®àªŸàª ઊટàªàª² àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš બà«àª પà«àª°à«àª®à«àªªà«àª પર <command>linux rescue</command> લàªà«."
+
+# Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "રà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> લàªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB બà«àª લà«àª¡àª° પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> લàªà«, àªà« àªà«àª¯àªŸàª <command>/dev/hda</command> ઠબà«àª પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš àªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> ફટàªàª² રà«àªµà«àª¯à« àªàª°à«, àªàªŸàª°àª£ àªà« વધટરટચૠàªàªªàª°à«àªàª¿àªàª ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« ચિયàªàª€à«àª°àª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« વધટરટચટ પà«àª°àªµà«àª¶à« GRUB મટàªà« àªàª°à«àª°à« હશà«."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ઞિઞà«àªàª® રà«àª¬à«àª àªàª°à«."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "રચલà«àªµàª² ૧"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªšàªŸ લટàªà«àª®àªŸàªàªšà« àªàª ઠàªà« àªà« ઀મટરૠબà«àª CD-ROM àªàª°à«àª°à« ચથà«; àªàª€àªŸàª, ઀ૠ઀મચૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઀ૠરà«àª€à« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àª
થવટ ઀à«àª®àªšà« બધટચૠમટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« વિàªàª²à«àªª àªàªªàª€à«àª ચથà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® બà«àª થટય, પરàªàª€à« ઀મચૠપà«àª°àªµà«àª¶ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« પરવટચàªà« àªàªªà« ચહિઠàªà« àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઀à«àª£à« બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª ઞમટપà«àª€ àªàª°à«àª¯à«àª, ઀ૠàªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªšà« પà«àª°àª¯àªŸàªž àªàª°à«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª, ઀મટરà«àª àªàª®à«àªªà«àª¯à«àªàª° રચલà«àªµàª² ૧ મટઠબà«àª થટય àªà«. ઀મટરૠઞà«àª¥àªŸàªšàª¿àª ફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« મટàªàªšà«àª થટય àªà«, પરàªàª€à« ઀મટરà«àª ચà«àªàªµàª°à«àª ઞàªà«àª°àª¿àª¯ થયà«àª² ચથà«. ઀મટરૠપટઞૠàªàªªàª¯à«àªàª®àªŸàª લઠશàªàªŸàª¯ ઀à«àªµà«àª ઞિઞà«àªàª® àªàªŸàª³àªµàª£à« શà«àª² àªà«. rescue ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªšà« àªà«àª® ચહિઠપણ, àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ àªàªªà«àªàªª ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àª¯àªŸàªž àªàª°à« àªà«. <emphasis>àªà« ઀મટરૠફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞફળ઀ટપà«àª°à«àªµàª મટàªàªšà«àª થઠશàªà« ચહિઠ઀ૠàªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àª
Ÿ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ વટપરશૠચહિàª.</emphasis> ઀મૠàªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ વટપરૠશàªà« ચહિઠàªà« ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પરચà«àª રચલà«àªµàª² ૧ રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš બàªàª¡à«àª² હà«àª¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "GRUB વટપરૠરહà«àª² x86 ઞિઞà«àªàª® પર, àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ચà«àªà«àªšàªŸàª પàªàª²àªŸàªàª વટપરà«:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "બà«àª ઞમયૠGRUB ઞà«àªªà«àª²à«àª¶ ઞà«àªà«àª°à«àªš પર, GRUB પà«àªàªªàª°àª મà«àªšà«àª®àªŸàª ઊટàªàª² થવટ મટàªà« àªà«àªàªªàª£ àªà« ઊબટવà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "઀મૠàªà« <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« ઀à«àªšà« àªàª°à«àªšàª²àªšà« àªàªµà«àª€à«àª€àª¿ ઞટથૠપઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« àª
ચૠલà«àªà«àª®àªŸàª àªàªàªàª àªàª®à«àª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <command>a</command> ઊબટવà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr "લà«àªà«àªšàªŸ àª
àªàª€à« àªàªŸàªµ àª
ચૠàª
લઠશબà«àªŠ ઀રà«àªà« <userinput>single</userinput> લàªà« (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> ઊબટવૠàª
ચૠપàªà« <userinput>single</userinput> લàªà«). ફà«àª°àª«àªŸàª° ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« બહટર ચà«àªàª³àªµàªŸ મટàªà« <keycap>Enter</keycap> ઊબટવà«."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª, ઀મૠશàªà«àª¯ àªàªàª²àªŸ àªàªàªŠàª® ચà«àª¯à«àªšàª€àª® પરà«àª¯àªŸàªµàª°àª£àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµàª¶à«. રà«àª ફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª® મટ઀à«àª°-વટàªàªà« શàªàªŸàª¯ ઠરà«àª€à« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµà« àªà« àª
ચૠમà«àªà« àªàªŸàªà« àªàªàªàªªàª£ ઞà«àª¯à«àªàª¿àª€ થશૠચહિàª. àªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ àªàªªàª° ઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àªšà« મà«àªà«àª¯ લટઠઠàªà« àªà« <command>init</command> ફટàªàª²à« લà«àª¡ થ઀ૠચથà«. àªà« <command>init</command> બàªàª¡à«àª² હà«àª¯ àª
થવટ àªàªŸàª²à« રહà«àª¯à«àª ચહિઠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠમટહિ઀ૠપà«àªšàªàªªà«àª°àªŸàªªà«àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« àªà« àªà« àªàªŠàªŸàª પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªª
ચ ઊરમà«àª¯àªŸàªš ચષà«àª થઠàªàª હà«àª¯ ઀ૠ઀મૠહàªà« પણ ફટàªàª² ઞિઞà«àªàª®à« મટàªàªšà«àª àªàª°à« શàªà« àªà«."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "઀ટ઀à«àªàªŸàª²àª¿àªàª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿àª®àªŸàª બà«àª àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> મટઠàªàª-વપરટશàªàª°à«àª€àªŸ ઞà«àª¥àª¿àª€àª¿ મટàªà« વરà«àª£àªµàªµàªŸàª®àªŸàª àªàªµà«àª² ઠઠપઊà«àª§àª€àª¿ વટપરૠàª
પવટઊરà«àªªà«, મà«àªà«àª¯ શબà«àªŠ <userinput>single</userinput> ચૠમà«àªà«àª¯ શબà«àªŠ <userinput>emergency</userinput> થ઀ૠબઊલà«."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/hi-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9d25cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-13 17:32+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "à€®à¥à€²à€¿à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà¥à€šà€°à¥à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à€¿"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà¥à€šà€°à¥à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à€¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "à€à€¬ à€à¥à€à¥ à€à€²à€€ à€¹à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€§à€Ÿà€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€€à€°à¥à€à¥ à€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€. à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿, à€à€š à€µà€¿à€§à€¿ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€ª à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€®à€ à€à¥ à€
à€à¥à€à¥ à€€à€°à¥à€à¥ à€žà¥ à€žà€®à€à¥à€. à€¯à€¹ à€à€à€¡ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡, à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡, à€à€° à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¯ à€à€¹à€Ÿà€ à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà€Ÿ à€à¥à€à€Ÿà€š à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€®à€ à€®à€°à€®à¥à€®à€€ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€Ÿà€°à€£ à€žà¥ à€à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à€¿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "à€à€ª à€Šà€žà¥à€€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€žà¥ &PROD; (3 à€¯à€Ÿ 5 à€°à€šà€²à¥à€¬à€²) à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€¹à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "à€à€ª à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€°à€ à€°à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€° à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€à¥ à€®à€¹à€€à¥à€µà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à€à€ª à€°à¥à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€ à€à¥à€² à€à€¯à¥ à€¹à¥à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "à€®à€Ÿà€žà¥à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€°à€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "à€¯à€¹ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€¯à€ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€°à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€°à€£ à€¬à€šà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¬ à€žà¥ à€à€ªà€šà¥ &PROD; à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€à¥à€ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€°à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€®à€Ÿà€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€ž à€à¥à€ à€
à€©à¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€à€ªà¥à€¯à¥à€à€° à€ªà€° à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥. à€µà¥ Master Boot Record (MBR) à€ªà€° à€²à€¿à€ à€Šà¥à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à¥ à€à€¿ à€®à¥à€²à€€à€ GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€à¥ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€à€ž à€€à¥à€°à€à¥ à€žà¥ à€²à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ª &PROD; à€¬à¥à€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à€¬à€€à€ à€à€¿ à€à€« à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€š à€à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€ à€à€° à€«à€¿à€° à€žà¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€žà¥à€€ à€š à€à€°à¥
à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€Šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à€¬ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€à€Ÿà€° à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€¹à¥ à€°à€¹à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€«à€¿à€° à€à€à€Ÿà€° à€Šà¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€à¥à€€ à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€š à€žà¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€Š à€šà€¯à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€° à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€Ÿ à€à¥à€°à€® à€¬à€Šà€² à€Šà¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à¥"
+"<filename>/</filename> à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€žà€à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¬à€Šà€²à€€à¥ à€¹à¥, à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€®à¥à€ à€à€±à¥à€¹ à€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥à€€à¥ à€¹à¥. à€à€ž à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€ à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€ à€à€° <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ªà€Ÿà€à€€à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£ à€žà¥ GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€à¥ à€à¥à€žà¥ à€«à€¿à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€ªà€° à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/> à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€²à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€°/à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€°/à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "à€¯à€¹ à€¶à¥à€°à¥à€£à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€¿à€šà¥à€š à€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€à€¿ à€à¥ à€à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€° à€à¥ à€¶à€Ÿà€®à€¿à€² à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€Šà¥ à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£ à€¶à€Ÿà€®à€¿à€² à€¹à¥à€ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€«à€²à€€à€Ÿ à€à€° à€à€ à€
à€µà¥à€§ à€°à¥à€ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€¿ à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€šà¥à€² à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€®à¥à€ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà€¿à€·à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ. à€
à€à€° à€à€šà€®à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à¥à€ à€à¥ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ª &PROD; à€®à¥à€ à€°à€¿à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€žà€«à€² à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥à€à€à¥. à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿, à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€à€¿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à€ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€ª à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€§à€Ÿà€š à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€¹à¥à€à€à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€® à€žà¥ à€à€® à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¬à€žà¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€
à€² à€à¥ à€à¥à€ªà¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€ à€à€°à¥à€à€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "à€°à¥à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "à€°à¥à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€ à€à¥à€²à€šà€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "à€à€ª à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€à€à¥ à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€ à€à¥à€² à€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€? à€à€¿à€šà¥à€š à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€ à€®à¥à€ à€«à€¿à€° à€žà¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, <command>passwd</command> à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€°à¥à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€à¥à€ à€žà¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "à€à€žà€à¥ à€ªà€°à€¿à€à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€ à€à¥à€à€Ÿ &PROD; à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à¥à€·à€®à€€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à¥ à€€à€°à€¹ à€žà¥ CD-ROM à€žà¥ à€Šà¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥à€ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€¬à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€§à€¿, à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à¥à€žà€Ÿ à€à€¿ à€šà€Ÿà€® à€®à¥à€ à€šà€¿à€¹à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€Šà€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. "
+"à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€Šà¥à€°à€Ÿà€š, à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ &PROD; à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€ªà€à¥ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€ªà€° à€
à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€¹à€° à€à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ — à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€® à€à€²à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€, à€
à€ªà€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€ à€à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿, à€à€žà€Ÿ à€žà€®à€¯ à€ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¬ à€à€ª &PROD; à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à¥ à€€à€°à€¹ à€žà¥ à€à€²à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€
à€à€¿à€à€® à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥. à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€ªà€° à€à€®à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€
à€à€¿à€à€® à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€¬à€à€¿ à€à€ª à€µà€Ÿà€žà¥à€€à€µ à€®à¥à€ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€žà¥ &PROD; à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€²à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€à€° à€°à€¹à€Ÿ à€¹à¥"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€° à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€µà€¿à€§à€¿ à€®à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à€ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€¹à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€¯à¥ <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> à€
à€§à€¿à€ à€µà€¿à€µà€°à€£ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€ž à€à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à¥ à€ªà€¹à€²à¥ à€à¥ à€à€à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€Šà¥à€à¥à€. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ CD-ROM à€žà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€®à¥à€¡à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€, à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€¿ USB à€«à¥à€²à¥à€¶ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿà€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1 à€žà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€ªà€à¥ à€Šà¥à€µà€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€¿à€€ à€µà€¿à€§à€¿ à€®à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à€ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à€à€¬à€Ÿà€° à€¬à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€ªà€°, <userinput>rescue</userinput> à€à¥ à€à€ à€à€°à¥à€šà¥à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€®à¥à€à€° à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€ à€¡à€Ÿà€²à¥à€. à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€ x86 "
+"à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€ªà€° à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à¥à€ à€à€§à€Ÿà€°à€à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€¶à¥à€š à€à¥ à€à€€à¥à€€à€° à€Šà¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€¿à€ž à€à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€¥. à€¯à€¹ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€¹à€Ÿà€ à€à€ à€µà¥à€§ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€¬à€¿à€à€¬ à€
à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥. <guilabel>à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS à€¬à€¿à€à€¬</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> à€žà¥ à€à¥à€šà¥à€. à€à€¯à€šà€¿à€€ à€
à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€à€¿ à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à€°à¥ à€à€°à¥à€° à€žà€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à€°à¥ à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€° &PROD; à€à¥ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€š à€žà€à€žà¥à€à€°à€£ à€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€¯à¥ &PROD; à€¡à€¿à€žà¥à€ à€à¥ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€š à€à€¿à€žà€žà¥ à€à€ªà€šà¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ à€¬à¥à€ CD-ROM "
+"à€¯à€Ÿ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€®à¥à€¡à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€°à€à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à€°à¥ à€à¥ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€š à€€à€°à¥ à€žà¥ à€¹à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€¿à€žà€žà¥ à€®à¥à€¡à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ à€à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€à€ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ, NFS à€žà€°à¥à€µà€°, FTP à€žà€°à¥à€µà€°, à€¯à€Ÿ HTTP à€žà€°à¥à€µà€° à€ªà€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à€°à¥ à€à¥à€žà¥ à€žà¥à€à€
à€ª à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€®à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€šà€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€à€ž à€à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà€µà€°à¥à€€à¥ à€à€à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€²à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ à€à€ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€žà€à€¬à€à€§à€š à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€°à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ªà€à¥ à€ªà¥à€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€žà€à€¬à€à€§à€š à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€à€ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€žà€à€¬à€à€§à€š à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€ à€¬à¥à€à€
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿à€šà¥à€š à€à€à€ªà¥à€¯à¥à€à€° à€ªà€° à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥à€ RPM à€žà€à€à¥à€² à€à¥ à€à€ à€žà€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€
à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€à€¿ à€žà¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥à€, à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€šà€²à€¿à€à€¿à€€ à€žà€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€ªà¥à€°à€Šà€°à¥à€¶à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ <guibutton>à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€°à€à¥à€</guibutton> à€à¥à€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€
à€à€Šà€°. à€
à€à€° à€¯à€¹ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€
à€žà€«à€² à€°à€¹à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€žà¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€ª <guibutton>à€žà€¿à€°à¥à€« à€ªà€¢à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥</guibutton> à€à¥à€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€
à€à€Šà€°, à€²à¥à€à€¿à€µ à€žà€¿à€°à¥à€« à€ªà€¢à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€. à€
à€à€° à€à€ª <g
uibutton>à€à¥à€¡à€Œà¥à€</guibutton> à€à¥à€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. <guibutton>à€à¥à€¡à€Œà¥à€</guibutton> à€à¥ à€à¥à€šà¥à€ à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€žà¥à€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à€¿ à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€¬à€Ÿà€° à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€°à€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 à€à€° VC 2 à€ªà€° à€à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ (<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> à€à¥à€à€à¥ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€® à€à¥ VC 1 à€®à¥à€ à€
à€à€¿à€à€® à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€° <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> à€à¥ VC 2 à€à¥ à€
à€à€¿à€à€® à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ <guibutton>à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€°à€à¥à€</guibutton> à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€à€Ÿà€²à€¿à€€ à€°à¥à€ª à€žà¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€° à€µà¥ à€žà€«à€²à€€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€¯à€Ÿ à€¥à€Ÿ, à€€à¥ à€µà¥ à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "à€¬à€Ÿà€µà€à¥à€Š à€à€¿ à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€®à¥à€²à€à¥à€€ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€ à€
à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€¯à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€¹à¥, à€š à€à€¿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€à€¿ à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ (à€°à€šà€²à¥à€¬à€² 3 à€¯à€Ÿ 5) à€à¥ à€Šà¥à€°à€Ÿà€š à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€à¥à€€ à€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€¯à€¹ à€žà€«à€²à€€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ª à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€®à¥à€ à€¬à€Šà€² à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à¥ à€à€²à€Ÿà€à€°:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€
à€à€° <command>rpm</command> à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€²à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€°à€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à¥ à€°à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥<filename>/</filename> à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€. <command>chroot</command> à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£ à€žà¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€¹à€° à€šà€¿à€à€²à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€®à¥à€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€ž à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ <command>exit</command> "
+"à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€®à¥à€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€ž à€¹à¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ <guibutton>à€à¥à€¡à€Œà¥à€</guibutton> à€à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ª à€
à€à¥ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à¥à€¶à€¿à€¶ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€¯à€Ÿ LVM2 à€²à¥à€à€¿à€à€² à€µà¥à€²à¥à€¯à¥à€® à€à¥ à€Šà€žà¥à€€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€žà¥ à€à€ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€à€° à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€
à€à€Šà€° à€à¥à€žà¥ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, à€à€° à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€à¥:"
+
+# IGNORED
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€ªà€° à€à¥ à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€®à¥à€, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"à€à€ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€šà¥ à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€° <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> LVM2 à€²à¥à€à€¿à€à€² à€à€¯à€€à€š à€¹à¥ à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€. à€
à€à€° à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š <command>ext2</command> à€€à€°à€¹ à€¹à¥, <command>ext3</command> à€à¥ <command>ext2</command> à€žà¥ à€¬à€Šà€²à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€žà€à¥ à€à¥à€€à€¿à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€Ÿ à€šà€Ÿà€® à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€šà¥à€¹à¥ à€žà¥à€à¥à€¬à€Šà¥à€§ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€žà€à¥ LVM2 à€à¥à€€à€¿à€ à€à€¯à€€à€š, à€à€¯à€€à€š à€žà€®à¥à€¹ à€¯à€Ÿ à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€à€¿à€ à€à€¯à€€à€š à€à€Ÿ à€šà€Ÿà€® à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€šà¥à€¹à¥ à€
à€šà¥à€žà¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à€¿à€€à€Ÿ à€
à€šà¥à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€¹à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€žà¥, à€à€ª à€à€ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥ à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€²à€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, à€à€° <command>ping</command> "
+"à€
à€à€° à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€à€°à€à€ à€¹à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "<command>dump</command> à€à€° <command>restore</command> à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à¥à€ª à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€žà¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€¬à€à€§à€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ <command>parted</command> à€à€° <command>fdisk</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> à€à¥ à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€š à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ <command>joe</command>"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€à€° à€à€ª à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€²à¥à€à€ªà¥à€°à€¿à€¯ à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€ à€à€°à€à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à¥à€¶à€¿à€¶ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€¿ <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, à€¯à€Ÿ <command>vi</command>, <command>joe</"
+"command> à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€ à€à€°à€à€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€
à€§à€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à€ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€šà€ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€
à€§à€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à€ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€šà€ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€šà€ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "à€à€ à€¬à€Ÿà€°, GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€à€²à€€à¥ à€žà¥ à€®à€¿à€à€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ, à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€¹à¥à€, à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€°à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€Šà¥à€µà€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€®à€¿à€à€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€°à€£ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à€€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à¥à€žà¥ GRUB à€à¥ à€®à€Ÿà€žà¥à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€°à€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€«à€¿à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€®à€Ÿà€§à¥à€¯à€® à€žà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "<command>linux rescue</command> à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€ªà€° à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£ à€®à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> à€à¥ the GRUB "
+"à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€«à€¿à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€, à€à€¹à€Ÿà€ <command>/dev/hda</command> à€¬à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€žà€®à¥à€à¥à€·à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€, à€à¥à€¯à¥à€à€à€¿ à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€µà€¿à€·à¥à€à€¿ GRUB à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à¥ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€à€ªà€°à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€šà€¿à€¯à€à€€à¥à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€°à€¿à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "runlevel 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€à€ à€²à€Ÿà€ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€¬à¥à€ CD-"
+"ROM à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥; à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿, à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€žà€¿à€°à¥à€« à€ªà€¢à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€ à€®à€Ÿà€à€à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€à€²à¥à€ª à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€Šà¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€šà€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€²à¥à€à€¿à€š à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€€ à€¹à¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€Š à€²à¥à€à€¿à€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€
à€šà€®à¥à€€à€¿ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€Šà¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€à¥à€¶à€¿à€¶ à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€, à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€à€à€ªà¥à€¯à¥à€à€° à€°à€šà€²à¥à€¬à€² 1 à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, à€²à¥à€à€¿à€š à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€² à€žà€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥. à€à€ªà€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€ž à€à€ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€¯ à€
à€šà¥à€°à€à¥à€·à€£ à€¶à¥à€² à€¹à¥. à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€®à¥à€¡ à€žà¥ à€
à€²à€, à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€€à€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. <emphasis>à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€®à€€ à€à€°à¥à€ à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€žà€«à€²à€€à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥.</emphasis> à€à€ª à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ
à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€
à€à€° à€°à€šà€²à¥à€¬à€² 1 à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr " GRUB à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€à€ x86 à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€°, à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€š à€à€°à€£ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà€Ÿà€²à€š à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¬à¥à€ à€žà€®à€¯ à€ªà€° GRUB à€žà¥à€ªà¥à€²à¥à€¶ à€žà¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€š à€ªà€°, à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€à¥à€à€à¥ à€à¥ GRUB "
+"à€
à€à€€à€à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿà€€à¥à€®à€ à€®à¥à€šà¥ à€®à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€Šà€¬à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€šà¥à€² à€à¥ à€à€ž à€žà€à€žà¥à€à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€à¥à€šà¥à€ à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€à€ª à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à€° à€ªà€à€à¥à€€à€¿ à€à¥à€¡à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ <command>a</command> à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à€ªà€à€à¥à€€à€¿ à€à¥ à€à€à€¿à€° à€®à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€ à€à€° <userinput>single</userinput> à€à¥ à€à€ à€
à€²à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> à€Šà€¬à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€ à€à€° à€€à€¬ <userinput>single</userinput> à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€). à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€š à€®à¥à€¡ à€žà¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€¹à€° à€šà€¿à€à€²à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ <keycap>Enter</keycap> à€Šà€¬à€Ÿà€¯à¥à€."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€, à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¬à€žà¥ à€à€® à€žà€à€à€µ à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€°à¥à€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€žà€¿à€°à¥à€« à€ªà€¢à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€ à€à€±à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€²à€à€à€ à€š à€à¥ à€¬à€°à€Ÿà€¬à€° à€žà¥à€à€
à€ª à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€° à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€¯à€Šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ <command>init</command> à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€²à¥à€¡ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. <command>init</command> à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€¹à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€® à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à€° à€°à€¹à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€à€ª à€
à€¬ à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€à€à€à€¡à€Œà€Ÿ à€ªà€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€ à€à¥ à€à€¿ à€«à€¿à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€Š
à¥à€°à€Ÿà€š à€šà€·à¥à€ à€¹à¥ à€à€¯à€Ÿ à€¥à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€¡ à€®à¥à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, à€žà€®à€Ÿà€š à€µà€¿à€§à€¿ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€žà€Ÿ à€à€¿ <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> à€®à¥à€ à€à€ à€
à€ªà€µà€Ÿà€Š à€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€à€à€² à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€¡ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, <userinput>single</userinput> à€¬à¥à€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€à¥ <userinput>emergency</userinput> à€¬à¥à€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€žà¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥à€."
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Rescue_Mode.po b/it-IT/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2dcaa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-16 04:56+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "Recupero di base del sistema"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "recupero del sistema"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando si verificano degli imprevisti, c'é sempre una via di rimedio, "
+"Tuttavia, questi rimedi, richiedono una buona comprensione del sistema. "
+"Questo capitolo descrive come effettuare l'avvio in modalitá rescue, "
+"modalitá singolo utente, e modalitá di emergenza, dove potete usare la "
+"vostra conoscenza per far fronte agli imprevisti del sistema."
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "Problemi comuni"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "problemi comuni"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "A causa dei seguenti problemi potrebbe esser necessario eseguire il processo d''avvio tramite un recovery mode:"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Siete impossibilitati ad affettuare un avvio normale nel &PROD; (runlevel 3 "
+"or 5)."
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Avete problemi di hardware o software, e desiderate ottenere alcuni file "
+"importanti dal disco fisso del vostro sistema."
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Avete dimenticato la password di root."
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "Impossibile effettuare un avvio nel &PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "impossibile effettuare un avvio nel &PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo problema viene spesso riscontrato quando si procede all'installazione "
+"di un altro sistema operativo dopo aver installato &PROD;. Alcuni sistemi "
+"operativi presumono che non abbiate altri sistemi operativi sul vostro "
+"computer, e sovrascrivono il Master Boot Record (MBR) che in origine "
+"conteneva GRUB. Se il boot loader viene sovrascritto, non potrete più "
+"avviare &PROD;, questo può essere ovviato se avete la possibilità di essere "
+"in modalità rescue e di riconfigurare il boot loader."
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Un altro problema comune si verifica utilizzando un tool di partizionamento per ridimensionare una partizione o per crearne una nuova sfruttando lo spazio libero, e modificando l'ordine delle vostre partizioni. Se cambia il numero della vostra partizione "
+"<filename>/</filename>, il boot loader non è più in grado di "
+"trovarla e di montarla. Per risolvere questo problema, avviate la "
+"modalità rescue e modificate <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>. "
+" "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "Per informazioni su come installare nuovamente il boot loader GRUB da un ambiente rescue, consultate la <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>.."
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "Problemi hardware/software"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "problemi hardware/software"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"Questa categoria comprende una grande varietà di situazioni. Due esempi "
+"possono includere dischi fissi difettosi, e la specificazione di un "
+"dispositivo o kernel root invalido nel file di configurazione del boot "
+"loader. Se si verifica uno dei suddetti problemi, é probabile che non sarete "
+"in grado di effettuare un avvio nel &PROD;. Tuttavia, se effettuate un avvio "
+"in uno dei modi di recupero indicati, potreste essere in grado di risolvare "
+"il problema oppure di riuscire a ottenere le copie dei file desiderati."
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Password di root"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "dimenticare la password di root"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"Cosa potete fare se dimenticate la vostra password root? Per impostare una nuova "
+"password eseguite un avvio in modalitá rescue oppure utente singolo e usare "
+"il comando <command>passwd</command> per resettare la password di root."
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "Avvio modalitá rescue"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modalità rescue</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "definizione di"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &RHL; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"La modalità rescue permette di avviare un piccolo ambiente &PROD;"
+"direttamente da un CD-ROM, oppure utilizzando qualche altro "
+"metodo invece dell'unità fissa del sistema."
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Come indica il nome, la modalità rescue viene fornita per salvarvi da "
+"qualche cosa. Durante il funzionamento normale, il vostro sistema &PROD; "
+"utilizza i file contenuti nel vostro disco fisso del sistema per effettuare "
+"di tutto, per eseguire programmi, immagazzinare file e altro ancora."
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Tuttavia, a volte &PROD; non riesce ad accedere ai file del vostro disco "
+"fisso del vostro sistema. Grazie alla modalità rescue potete accedere ai "
+"file contenuti nel vostro disco fisso anche se non riuscite a eseguire "
+"&PROD; dallo stesso disco fisso."
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "avvio"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modalità rescue</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "Per eseguire un avvio dalla modalità rescue sarà necessario avviare il sistema usando uno dei seguenti metodi<footnote id=\"boot-media\"><para> Per maggiori informazioni, consultate: </para> </footnote>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "Avvio del sistema da un CD-ROM di avvio d'installazione."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"Avvio del sistema da un media d'avvio d'installazione, come ad esempio dispositivi "
+"USB flash."
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "Avviando il sistema dal CD-ROM #1 di &PROD;."
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"Dopo aver effettuato un avvio usando uno dei metodi descritti, inserire la "
+"parola chiave <userinput>rescue</userinput> come parametro del kernel. Per "
+"esempio, per un sistema x86, digitate il seguente comando al prompt di avvio "
+"di installazione:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Vi verrá richiesto di rispondere ad alcune semplici domande, del tipo quale "
+"lingua usare. Vi sará richiesto anche di selezionare dov'é posizionata una "
+"immagine rescue valida. Selezionare da <guilabel>CD-ROM locale</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>Disco fisso</guilabel>, <guilabel>immagine NFS</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, o <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. La posizione "
+"selezionata deve contenere un albero d'installazione valido, e il suddetto "
+"albero deve essere della stessa versione di &PROD;, del disco di &PROD; dal quale "
+"é stato effettuato l'avvio. Se usate un CD-ROM o un altro media per "
+"iniziare la modalitá rescue, l'albero d'installazione deve essere lo stesso "
+"albero dal quale é stato creato il media. Per maggiori informazioni su come "
+"impostare un albero d'installazione su di un disco fisso, server NFS, server "
+"FTP o server HTTP, consultare le sezioni precedenti di questa guida."
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"Se selezionate una immagine rescue che non richiede una connessione di rete, "
+"vi sará chiesto se desiderate o meno stabilire tale connessione. Una "
+"connessione di rete é utile se avete bisogno di effettuare alcuni file di "
+"backup per un computer diverso o installare alcuni pacchetti RPM da una "
+"posizione di rete condivisa, per esempio."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "Viene visualizzato il seguente messaggio:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se selezionate <guibutton>Continua</guibutton>, esso tenterà di montare il "
+"vostro file system sotto la directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. "
+"Qualora non riuscisse a montare una partizione, vi manderà un avviso. Se "
+"selezionate <guibutton>Solo lettura</guibutton>, tenterà di montare il "
+"vostro file system sotto la directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, ma "
+"in modalità di sola lettura. Se selezionate <guibutton>Ignora</guibutton>, "
+"il file system non viene montato. Scegliete <guibutton>Ignora</guibutton> se "
+"ritenete che il vostro file system possa essere corrotto."
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Una volta che siete entrati nella modalità rescue, compare un prompt "
+"nella console virtuale (VC) 1 e 2. Per accedere alla VC 1, usate la "
+"combinazione di tasti <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</"
+"keycap> , mentre per accedere alla VC 2, usate <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap>):"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Se avete selezionato <guibutton>Continua</guibutton> per montare "
+"automaticamente le partizioni e queste sono state montate correttamente, "
+"siete in modalità utente singolo."
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se il vostro file system è montato e volete che la partizione root "
+"sia la partizione del vostro sistema invece che dell'ambiente di modalitá "
+"rescue, usare il seguente comando:"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"Ciò è utile se avete bisogno di eseguire comandi come "
+"<command>rpm</command>, per i quali è necessario che la partizione "
+"root sia montata come <filename>/</filename>. Per uscire dall'ambiente "
+"<command>chroot</command>, digitate <command>exit</command> e tornerete al prompt."
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se avete selezionato <guibutton>Ignora</guibutton>, potete ancora tentare di "
+"montare una partizione o un volume logico LVM2 manualmente all'interno della modalitá rescue, creando una directory come <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></"
+"filename>, e digitando il seguente comando:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"Nel comando riportato sopra, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></"
+"filename> rappresenta una directory da voi creata, e <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> è il volume logico LVM2 che volete montare. Se la partizione è di tipo <command>ext2</command>, sostituite "
+"<command>ext3</command> con <command>ext2</command>."
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se non conoscete i nomi delle vostre partizioni, utilizzate il seguente "
+"comando per ottenere un elenco:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "Se non conoscete i nomi di tutti i volumi fisici LVM2, gruppi di volume o volumi logici, utilizzate il seguente comando per ottenere un elenco:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "utilità disponibili"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "Dal prompt potete avviare molti comandi utili, quali:"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, e <command>ping</command> se "
+"é avviata la rete"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> e <command>restore</command> per utenti con "
+"-------------- tape drive"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> e <command>fdisk</command> per la gestione delle "
+"partizioni"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> per l'installazione o il miglioramento del software"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> per la modifica dei file di configurazione"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota Bene"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr "Se provate ad avviare altri editor molto comuni come ad esempio <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, o <command>vi</command>, sará avviato l'editor <command>joe</command>."
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Re-installazione del boot loader"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "re-installazione del boot loader"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "re-installazione"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"In molti casi il boot loader GRUB può essere erroneamente cancellato, corrotto o "
+"sostituito da altri sistemi operativi."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "Le seguenti fasi riportano il processo su come reinstallare GRUB sul master boot record:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "Avviate il sistema da un media di avvio d'installazione."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "Digitare <command>linux rescue</command> al prompt d'avvio d'installazione per entrare nell'ambiente rescue."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "Digitare <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> per montare la partizione root."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "Digitate <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> per reinstallare il boot loader GRUB, dove <command>/dev/hda</command> Ú la partizione boot."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "Ricontrollate il file <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>, poichÚ potrebbero essere necessarie voci aggiuntive per GRUB per poter controllare sistemi operativi aggiuntivi."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "Riavviate il sistema."
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "Avvio della modalità utente singolo"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modalità utente singolo</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modalità utente singolo</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "runlevel 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Uno dei vantaggi della modalitá utente singolo é quella di non aver bisogno "
+"di un CD-ROM di avvio; tuttavia, non vi dá l'opzione di "
+"montare i file system come sola lettura o non li monta affatto."
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Se il vostro sistema effettua un avvio, ma non vi permette di registrarvi "
+"quando ha completato tale procedura, provate allora la modalitá a utente "
+"singolo."
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"In modalitá utente singolo, il vostro computer avvia il runlevel 1. I vostri "
+"file system locali sono montati, ma la vostra rete non é attivata. Avete a "
+"disposizione una shell di manutenzione del sistema. Diversamente dalla modalità rescue, "
+"la modalitá utente singolo, automaticamente cerca di montare il vostro file system. "
+"<emphasis>Non usate questa modalitá se il vostro file system non "
+"puó essere montato con successo.</emphasis> Inoltre non potete usare tale modalitá se "
+"la configurazione del runlevel 1 é corrotta."
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "Utilizzate le seguenti fasi per effettuare un avvio in modalità utente singolo su di un sistema x86 che utilizza GRUB:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando al momento dell'avvio compare la schermata GRUB splash, "
+"premete qualsiasi pulsante per poter accedere al menu interattivo di GRUB."
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"Selezionate <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> con la versione del kernel che "
+"desiderate avviare e digitate <command>a</command> per modificare la linea."
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Andate in fondo alla linea e digitate <userinput>single</userinput>, come "
+"parola separata (premete la <keycap>Barra spaziatrice</keycap> e digitate "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Quindi premete <keycap>Invio</keycap> per "
+"uscire dalla modalità di modifica."
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "Avvio nella modalitá di emergenza"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modalità di emergenza</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modalità di emergenza</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Nella modalità di emergenza, il sistema si avvia in un ambiente estremamente "
+"semplice. Il file system root viene montato in modalità di sola lettura e "
+"non viene configurato altro. Il principale vantaggio della modalità "
+"di emergenza rispetto a quella di utente singolo Ú che i file "
+"<command>init</command> non vengono caricati. Se <command>init</command> "
+"Ú corrotto o non funziona correttamente, potete sempre montare i file system "
+"per recuperare i dati che rischiano di andare persi durante una "
+"reinstallazione."
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per avviare la modalitá di emergenza, usare lo stesso metodo descritto per "
+"la modalità utente singolo nella <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> con una sola eccezione, sostituire la parola chiave <userinput>singolo</"
+"userinput> con la parola <userinput>emergenza</userinput>."
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Rescue_Mode.po b/ja-JP/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fbd398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1050 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 13:28+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ja(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "åºæ¬çã·ã¹ãã ã®åŸ©å
"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "ã·ã¹ãã ã®åŸ©å
"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"äœãåé¡ãçºçããå Žåã解決ããããã®æ¹æ³ã¯ããã€ããããŸãããã ãããã®æ¹"
+"æ³ãå®è¡ããã«ã¯ã ã·ã¹ãã ãååã«ç解ããŠããããšãå¿
èŠã§ããæ¬ç« ã§ã¯ãã·ã¹"
+"ãã ã修埩ããç¥èã䜿çšã§ããã ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒããã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒããå"
+"ã³ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒãã§ããŒãããæ¹æ³ã説æããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "äžè¬çãªåé¡"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "äžè¬çãªåé¡"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã®åŸ©å
ã¢ãŒãã®1ã€ã§ããŒãããå¿
èŠãã§ãã®ã¯ä»¥äžã®çç±ã® ããããã«ãªã"
+"ãŸãïŒ"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "éåžžã«&PROD;(ã©ã³ã¬ãã« 3 å㯠5)ãããŒãã§ããªãã"
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ããŒããŠã§ã¢ãŸãã¯ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®åé¡ãããã®ã§ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒããã£ã¹ã¯ãã©"
+"ã€ããã ããã€ãã®éèŠãªãã¡ã€ã«ãåãåºãããã"
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "rootãã¹ã¯ãŒããå¿ããŠããŸã£ãã"
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;ãèµ·åã§ããªã"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;ãèµ·åã§ããªã"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ãã¹ã¿ãŒããŒãã¬ã³ãŒã(MBR)"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®åé¡ã¯ãã°ãã° &PROD; ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããåŸã§ã®å¥ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ã"
+"ã ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãèŠå ã§çºçããŸããä»ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã®äžéšã¯ãã³"
+"ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ä»ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ããªããšã¿ãªããŸãããã®ãããGRUB "
+"ããŒãããŒãã åçŽããŠããæ¬æ¥ã®ãã¹ã¿ãŒããŒãã¬ã³ãŒã(MBR) ãäžæžãããŠããŸ"
+"ããŸãããã®ããã«ããŒãããŒããäžæžããããŠããŸããšãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã«å
¥ã£"
+"ãŠããŒãããŒããåæ§æããªãéãã&PROD; ãèµ·åããããšãã§ããªããªããŸãã"
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã1ã€ã®äžè¬çãªåé¡ã¯ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«åŸã«ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®ãµã€ãºå€æŽãåã¯ç©ºã"
+"é åããã®æ°èŠããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®äœæãããã®ã«ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³èšå®ããŒã«ã䜿çšã"
+"ãŠããæã«çºçããããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®é çªãå€ãã£ãŠããŸããŸãã<filename>/</"
+"filename>ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³çªå·ãå€æŽãããå ŽåãããŒãããŒãã¯"
+"ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ãããŠã³ãããã®ã«ãããèŠä»ããããšãåºæ¥ãªããªããŸãããã®å"
+"é¡ã修埩ããã«ã¯ãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ããŒããã <filename>/boot/grub/grub."
+"conf</filename>ãä¿®æ£ããŸãã"
+
+# For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue environment, refer to <xref linkend="s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader">.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãç°å¢ãã GRUB ããŒãããŒããåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã®"
+"æé 㯠<xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>ãåç
§ããŠäžã"
+"ãã"
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "ããŒããŠã§ã¢/ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã«åé¡ãããå Žå"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "ããŒããŠã§ã¢/ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®åé¡"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ã«ããŽãªã«ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ã®ç¶æ³ããããŸãã2ã€ã®äŸãšããŠãããŒããã©ã€ããæ©èœ"
+"ããªãå ŽåãšããŒãããŒãèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«å
ã«ç¡å¹ãªã«ãŒãããã€ã¹ããããã¯ã«ãŒã"
+"ã«ãæå®ããå ŽåããããããŸãã ãããã®ã©ã¡ãããçºçãããšã&PROD;ãåèµ·å"
+"ã§ããŸãããããããã·ã¹ãã 埩å
ã¢ãŒãã®1ã€ã§ããŒã ãããšãåé¡ã解決åºæ¥ã"
+"å¯èœæ§ããããå°ãªããšãéèŠãªãã¡ã€ã«ãã³ããŒããããšã¯åºæ¥ãŸãã"
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Root ãã¹ã¯ãŒã"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "Rootãã¹ã¯ãŒããå¿ãã"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"root ãã¹ã¯ãŒããå¿ããå Žåãã©ãããã°è¯ãã®ã§ãããã? å¥ã®ãã¹ã¯ãŒãã«èšå®"
+"ããªãããŸããã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãããããã¯ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã§èµ·åãã"
+"<command>passwd</command>ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšã㊠root ãã¹ã¯ãŒããåèšå®ããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã§èµ·å"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒã</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "å®çŸ©"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒããã©ã€ãããããŒããã代ããã«ãCD-ROMã"
+"åã¯ã ä»ã®ããŒãæ¹æ³ã®ã¿ã§å°èŠæš¡ã® &PROD; ç°å¢ãããŒãããæ©èœãæäŸããŸãã"
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ååã瀺ãããã«ãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã¯ãããç¶æ
ãããŠãŒã¶ãŒãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒïŒæ"
+"å©ïŒããããã®ãã®ã§ããéåžžã®åäœã§ã¯ã&PROD;ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããã°ã©ã ã®å®è¡ã"
+"ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ä¿åãªã©ããã¹ãŠã®æäœãè¡ãã®ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒããã©ã€ãã«ãããã¡"
+"ã€ã«ã䜿çšããŸãã"
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ããããã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒããã©ã€ãã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã®ã«å
åã«&PROD;ã皌"
+"åããããšãã§ããªãæãããåŸãŸããã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã䜿çšããã°ãå®éã«ã¯"
+"ããŒããã©ã€ãããçŽæ¥ &PROD;ãå®è¡ã§ããªããŠãã·ã¹ãã ã®ããŒããã©ã€ãäžã«ä¿"
+"åããŠãããã¡ã€ã«ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããŸãã"
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "ããŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒã</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ããŒãããã«ã¯ã以äžã®æ¹æ³ã®ããããã䜿çšããŠã·ã¹ãã ã"
+"ããŒã åºæ¥ãªããã°ãªããŸããã<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para>詳现ã«ã€ã"
+"ãŠã¯ããã®ã¬ã€ãã®åã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç
§ããŠãã ããã</para> </footnote>:"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM.<footnoteref linkend="boot-media"> </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŒã CD-ROM ããã·ã¹ãã ãããŒãããã"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM.<footnoteref linkend="boot-media"> </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"USB ãã©ãã·ã¥ã¡ãã£ã¢ãªã©ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŒãã¡ãã£ã¢ããã·ã¹ãã ãããŒãã"
+"ãã"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD;ã®CD-ROM 1æç®ããã·ã¹ãã ãããŒãããã"
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"äžèšã®ããããã®æ¹æ³ã§ããŒãããããã«ãŒãã«ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãšããŠ"
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> ã®ããŒã¯ãŒããè¿œå ããŸããäŸãã°ãx86ã·ã¹ãã ãª"
+"ãã ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŒãããã³ããã§æ¬¡ã®ã³ãã³ããå
¥åããŸã:"
+
+# <term> <userinput>user input</userinput> </term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"䜿çšããèšèªãªã©ã幟ã€ãã®ç°¡åãªè³ªåã«çããããã«èŠæ±ãããŸãããŸããæå¹ãª"
+"ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã€ã¡ãŒãžã®å Žæãéžæããããã«èŠæ±ãããŸãã <guilabel>Local CD-"
+"ROM</guilabel>ã<guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>ã <guilabel>NFS image</"
+"guilabel>ã<guilabel>FTP</guilabel>ã<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> ã®äžããéžæã"
+"ãŸããéžæããå Žæã«ã¯æå¹ãªã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããªãŒãå«ãŸããŠããå¿
èŠãããããŸ"
+"ããããŒãå
ã«ãªã &PROD; CD-ROM ãšåã &PROD; ããŒãžã§ã³ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+"ããªãŒã§ãªããã°ãªããŸãããã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒããéå§ããã®ã«ãããŒã CD-ROM ã"
+"ä»ã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããªãŒã¯ãã®ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®äœæå
ã§ãã"
+"ããªãŒãšåãã§ããå¿
èŠããããŸããããŒããã©ã€ããNFS ãµãŒããFTP ãµãŒãã"
+"HTTP ãµãŒããªã©ã§ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããªãŒãèšå®ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¯ã"
+"ãã®ã¬ã€ãã®åã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãåç
§ããŠãã ããã"
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"ãããã¯ãŒã¯æ¥ç¶ãå¿
èŠãšããªãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã€ã¡ãŒãžãéžæããå Žåã¯ããããã¯ãŒ"
+"ã¯æ¥ç¶ã䜿çšããããã©ãããå°ããããŸãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ¥ç¶ã¯äŸãã°ãå¥ã®ã³"
+"ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã«ããã¯ã¢ãããããããå
±æãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å Žæãã RPM ããã±ãŒãžã"
+"ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããããã®ã«åœ¹ã«ç«ã¡ãŸãã"
+
+# The following message is displayed:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "以äžã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã衚瀺ãããŸã:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>Continue</guibutton>ãéžæãããšããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã<filename>/"
+"mnt/sysimage/</filename>ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã«ããŠã³ãããããšããŸããããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³"
+"ã®ããŠã³ãã倱æããå Žåããã®éç¥ããããŸãã<guibutton>Read-Only</"
+"guibutton>ãéžæãããšããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>"
+"ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªã«ããŠã³ãããããšããŸãããèªã¿åãå°çšã¢ãŒãã§ãã"
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>ãéžæãããšããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããŠã³ããããŸã"
+"ãããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãç ŽæããŠãããšæãããå Žåã¯ã<guibutton>Skip</"
+"guibutton>ãéžæããŸãã"
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã«å
¥ããšãVCïŒä»®æ³ã³ã³ãœãŒã«ïŒ1ãšVC 2ã«æ¬¡ã®ããã³ã"
+"ãã衚瀺ãããŸãïŒVC 1ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã«ã¯<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</"
+"keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap>ããŒã䜿çšããVC 2ã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ããã«ã¯<keycap>Ctrl</"
+"keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap>ããŒã䜿çšããŸãïŒã"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>Continue</guibutton>ãéžæããå Žåã¯ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ãèªåçã«ããŠã³"
+"ããããæ£åžžã«ããŠã³ãããããšãã·ã¹ãã ã¯ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã«å
¥ããŸãã"
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãããŠã³ããããŠããŠããã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã«ããéã®ããã©ã«ã"
+"ã®ã«ãŒãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã¯ äžæçãªã«ãŒãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã§ãããéåžžã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒ"
+"ã¢ãŒã(ã©ã³ã¬ãã« 3ãã5)ã§äœ¿çšãããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã® ã«ãŒãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã§"
+"ã¯ãããŸããããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãããŠã³ãããéžæãããŠæ£åžžã«ããŠã³ããããšã "
+"以äžã®ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããããšã«ãã£ãŠãã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãç°å¢ã®ã«ãŒãããŒãã£"
+"ã·ã§ã³ããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã® ã«ãŒãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã«å€æŽããããšãåºæ¥ãŸãã"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"ããã¯ãã«ãŒãããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã<filename>/</filename>ãšããŠããŠã³ããããããš"
+"ãèŠæ±ããã<command>rpm</command>ãªã©ã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããå¿
èŠãæãå Žåã«åœ¹"
+"ã«ç«ã¡ãŸãã chroot ç°å¢ãçµäºããã«ã¯ã<command>exit</command>ãšå
¥åãããšã"
+"ãã³ããã«æ»ããŸãã"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>ãéžæããå Žåã§ãããŸã ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒãã®äžã§æå"
+"ã§ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã LVM2 è«çããªã¥ãŒã ãããŠã³ãããããšãåºæ¥ãŸããããã¯"
+"<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>ãªã©ã®ãã£ã¬ã¯ããªãäœæ"
+"ããŠã 次ã®ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŠå®è¡ããŸãïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"äžèšã®ã³ãã³ãã§ã<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>ã¯ãŠãŒ"
+"ã¶ãŒãäœæãããã£ã¬ã¯ããªã<command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-"
+"LogVol02</replaceable></command>ã¯ããŠã³ããã LVM2 è«çããªã¥ãŒã ã§ããããŒ"
+"ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã<command>ext2</command>ã¿ã€ãã®å Žåã<command>ext3</command>ã§ã¯"
+"ãªã<command>ext2</command>ãæå®ããŸãã"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"å
šãŠã®ç©çããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®ååãäžæãªå Žåã¯ã次ã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããã°äžèŠ§ã"
+"衚瀺ãããŸã:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"å
šãŠã® LVM2 ç©çããªã¥ãŒã ãããªã¥ãŒã ã°ã«ãŒããåã¯è«çããªã¥ãŒã ã®ååãäž"
+"æãªå Žåã¯ã 次ã®ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããã°äžèŠ§ã衚瀺ãããŸã:"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>lspci</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "å©çšå¯èœãªãŠãŒãã£ãªãã£"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "ããã³ããããã次ã®ãããªå€ãã®åœ¹ã«ç«ã€ã³ãã³ããå®è¡ããããšãåºæ¥ãŸã:"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>ã<command>scp</command>ã<command>ping</command> ãã"
+"ãã¯ãŒã¯ãéå§ããŠããå Žå"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> ãš <command>restore</command>ããŒããã©ã€ãã®ãŠãŒã¶ãŒ"
+"çš"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> ãš <command>fdisk</command> ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®ç®¡ççš"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«åã¯ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãçš"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ç·šéçš"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚èš"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"ä»ã®ããã¥ã©ãŒãªãšãã£ã¿ã§ãã <command>emacs</command>ã <command>pico</"
+"command>ãããã㯠<command>vi</command>ãªã©ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããããšãããšã"
+"<command>joe</command>ãšãã£ã¿ãéå§ãããŸãã"
+
+# Reinstalling the Boot Loader
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ããŒãããŒãã®åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "ããŒãããŒãã®åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+
+# reinstalling
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+
+# In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or replaced by other operating systems.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"å€ãã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ãGRUB ããŒãããŒãã¯ééããŠåé€ãããããç Žæãããããå㯠"
+"ä»ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ã«ä¹ã£åããããããããšããããŸãã"
+
+# The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the master boot record:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"以äžã®èª¬æã¯ããã¹ã¿ãŒããŒãã¬ã³ãŒãã« GRUB ãåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããæ¹æ³ã®æé ã "
+"瀺ããŠããŸã:"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM.<footnoteref linkend="boot-media"> </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŒã CD-ROM ããã·ã¹ãã ãããŒãããã"
+
+# Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to enter the rescue environment.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®ããŒãããã³ãã㧠<command>linux rescue</command> ãšå
¥åã㊠"
+"ã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒç°å¢ã«å
¥ããŸãã"
+
+# Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>ãšå
¥åããŠãroot ããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã ããŠ"
+"ã³ãããŸãã"
+
+# Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command>ãšå
¥åããŠãGRUB ããŒã ããŒã"
+"ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããŸããããã§ã<command>/dev/hda</command>ãšã¯ãããŒã ããŒ"
+"ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãæããŸãã"
+
+# Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿œå ã®ãªãã¬ãŒãã£ã³ã°ã·ã¹ãã ãå¶åŸ¡ããã®ã«ãGRUB ã«è¿œå ã®ãšã³ããªãŒãå¿
èŠ"
+"㧠ããããç¥ããªãçºã<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>ãã¡ã€ã«ã確"
+"èªããŸãã"
+
+# Reboot the system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ã·ã¹ãã ãåèµ·åããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ããŒããã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒã</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒã</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "ã©ã³ã¬ãã« 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã®å©ç¹ã® 1ã€ã¯ãããŒãçšã® CD-ROM ãå¿
èŠãªãããšã§ãã "
+"ãããããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãèªã¿èŸŒã¿å°çšã§ããŠã³ããããªãã·ã§ã³ããªãããåã¯"
+"å
šãããŠã³ãåºæ¥ãªãç¶æ
ã§ãã"
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ãããŒãã§ããç¶æ
ã§ãããŒãå®äºæã«ãã°ã€ã³ã§ããªãå Žåã¯ã ã·ã³ã°ã«"
+"ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒããè©ŠããŸãã"
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã¯ã©ã³ã¬ãã« 1ã§ããŒãããŸãããŠãŒ"
+"ã¶ãŒã®ããŒã«ã«ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããŠã³ããããŸããããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯èµ·åããŸã"
+"ããã·ã¹ãã 管çã®ã·ã§ã«ã䜿çšã§ããŸããã¬ã¹ãã¥ãŒã¢ãŒããšã¯ç°ãªããã·ã³ã°ã«"
+"ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ã¯èªåçã«ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãããŠã³ãããããšããŸãã"
+"<emphasis>ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ãæ£åžžã«ããŠã³ããããªãå Žåã¯ãã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒ"
+"ã¢ãŒãã¯äœ¿çšããªãã§äžããã</emphasis> ã·ã¹ãã äžã§ã©ã³ã¬ãã« 1 ã®èšå®ãç Žæ"
+"ããŠãã å Žåãã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã¯äœ¿çšã§ããŸããã"
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ãããŒãããŒããšããŠäœ¿çšããŠãã x86 ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯ã以äžã®ã¹ãããã«åŸã£"
+"ãŠã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã§ããŒãããŸã:"
+
+# At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB interactive menu.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"ããŒãæã® GRUB ã¹ãã©ãã·ã¥ç»é¢ã§ãããããã®ããŒãæŒã㊠GRUB ã€ã³ã¿ã©ã¯"
+"ãã£ã ã¡ãã¥ãŒã«å
¥ããŸãã"
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"ããŒããããã«ãŒãã«ã®ããŒãžã§ã³ãæã€<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel>ãéžæã"
+"ãŠã è¡ãè¿œå ããããã«<command>e</command>ãšå
¥åããŸãã"
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"è¡ã®æ«å°Ÿã«ç§»åãã1æååã®ã¹ããŒã¹ã空ããŠ<userinput>single</userinput>ãšå
¥"
+"åããŸãïŒ<keycap>Spacebar</keycap>ããŒãæŒãã次ã«<userinput>single</"
+"userinput>ãšå
¥åããŸãïŒã<keycap>Enter</keycap>ããŒãæŒããŠç·šéã¢ãŒããçµäº"
+"ããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒãã§ããŒããã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒã</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒã</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒãã§ã¯ãæå°éå¯èœãªç°å¢ã§ããŒãããŸããroot ãã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹ãã ã¯èªã¿èŸŒ"
+"ã¿å°çšã§ããŠã³ããããæ®ã©äœãèšå®ãããŸãããã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãã«å¯Ÿãã "
+"ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒãã®äž»ãªå©ç¹ã¯ã<command>init</command>ãã¡ã€ã«ãããŒããããªãããšã§"
+"ãã<command>init</command>ãç ŽæããŠããããåäœããŠããªããŠãããã¡ã€ã«ã·ã¹"
+"ãã ãããŠã³ãããŠãåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«äžã«æ¶å€±ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããããŒã¿ã埩å
ããã"
+"ãšãã§ããŸãã"
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"ç·æ¥ã¢ãŒãã§ããŒãããã«ã¯ãäžãæ以å€ã¯<xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-"
+"booting-single\"/>ã® äžã«ããããã«ã·ã³ã°ã«ãŠãŒã¶ãŒã¢ãŒãçšã«èª¬æããŠããåã"
+"æ¹æ³ã䜿çšããŸãã ããŒã¯ãŒã <userinput>single</userinput>ãããŒã¯ãŒã"
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput> ã«å
¥ãæããŸãã"
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/kn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..828851c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,895 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-20 17:18+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "ಮà³à²²à²à³à²€ à²à²£à² ಪà³à²šà²¶à³à²à³à²€à²š"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "à²à²£à² ಪà³à²šà²¶à³à²à³à²€à²š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à³ à²à²Šà³à²°à²Ÿà²Šà²°à³, ಠಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³ ಚಿವಟರಣà³à²à³ ಮಟರà³à²à³à²ªà²Ÿà²¯à²à²³à²¿à²µà³. à²à²Šà²°à³, ಠà²à³à²°à²®à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ "
+"ಬಳಞಲà³à²šà³à²µà³ à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à³à²šà³à²šà²Ÿà²à²¿ à²
ರà³à²¥à³à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²
ಚಿವಟರà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಠà²
ಧà³à²¯à²Ÿà²¯à²µà³ ಚà³à²µà³ "
+"ಚಿಮà³à²®à²Šà³ ಀಿಳà³à²µà²³à²¿à²à³à²¯à²¿à²à²Š à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞರಿಪಡಿಞಲೠà²
ಚà³à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà²à²€à³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®, à²à²-"
+"ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®, ಮಀà³à²€à³ ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಹà³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²à²à²Šà³à²Šà²šà³à²šà³ ಠà²
ಧà³à²¯à²Ÿà²¯à²µà³ "
+"ವಿವರಿಞà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "ಞಟಮಟಚà³à²¯ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "ಞಟಮಟಚà³à²¯ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š ಯಟವà³à²Šà²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ à²à²Ÿà²°à²£à²à²³à²¿à²à²Šà²Ÿà²à²¿ ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²µà³à²à²³à²²à³à²²à²¿ ಯಟವà³à²Šà²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²šà²¶à³à²à³à²€à²š à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ "
+"ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡ ಬà³à²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "ಚಿಮà²à³ &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5) à²à³ ಞಟಮಟಚà³à²¯ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲಟà²à²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿ ಯà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶ à²
ಥವ ಀà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²¶à²à³à²à³ ಞà²à²¬à²à²§à²¿à²€ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à²¿à²µà³. ಮಀà³à²€à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Š ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ "
+"ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²šà²¿à²à²Š à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²®à³à² à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಪಡà³à²Šà³ à²à³à²³à³à²³à²¬à³à²à²¿à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Šà²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರà³à²€à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà³à²°."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲಟà²à²¿à²²à³à²²"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲಟà²à²¿à²²à³à²²"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ಮಟಞà³à²à²°à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಊಟà²à²²à³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²Š ಚà²à²€à²° ಬà³à²°à³ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²¿à²µà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Š ಠಀà³à²¡à²à³ "
+"ಹà³à²à³à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಬà³à²°à³ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à²³à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಯಟವà³à²Šà³ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³(à²à²³à³) "
+"à²à²²à³à²² à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²¹à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²µà³. à²
ವೠಠಮà³à²Šà²²à³ GRUB ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à³à²µ Master Boot "
+"Record (MBR) ಚ ಮà³à²²à³à²¯à³ ಬರà³à²¯à³à²€à³à²€à²µà³. ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²¿à²š ಮà³à²²à³ ಠರà³à²€à²¿ ಬರà³à²¯à²²à³à²ªà²à³à²à²¿à²€à³à²à²Šà²°à³, "
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಹà³à²à²¿ ಹಟà²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ ಞà²à²°à²à²¿à²žà³à²µ ವರà³à²à³ ಚಿಮà²à³ "
+"&PROD; ಚಿà²à²Š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಞಟಧà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ಞಟಮಟಚà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²Š à²à²šà³à²šà³à²à²Šà³ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à³à²à²°à²£ à²à²ªà²à²°à²£à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³ à²à²à²Šà³ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ "
+"à²à²Ÿà²€à³à²°à²¿à²žà³à²µà²Ÿà² à²
ಥವ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯ ಚà²à²€à²° ಀà³à²°à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ à²à²Ÿà²à²Šà²¿à²à²Š ಹà³à²ž ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ರà²à²¿à²žà³à²µà²Ÿà² "
+"à²à²Šà³à²°à²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà³, ಹಟà²à³ à²
ಊೠಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿à²š ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à²³ à²
ಚà³à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಊಲಟಯಿಞà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚಿಮà³à²® "
+"<filename>/</filename> ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²Š ವಿà²à²Ÿà² ಞà²à²à³à²¯à³à²¯à³ ಬಊಲಟಊರà³, ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²¿à²à³ "
+"ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ à²
ಊಚà³à²šà³ ಪಀà³à²€à³ ಮಟಡಲಟà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². ಠಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿವಟರಿಞಲà³, "
+"ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ ಹಟà²à³ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮಟರà³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²à²Šà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ ಪರಿಞರಊಿà²à²Š GRUB ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³ ಹà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ "
+"à²à²šà³à²šà³à²µà³à²Šà²° ಞà³à²à²šà³à²à²³à²¿à²à²Ÿà²à²¿, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-"
+"bootloader\"/> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "ಯà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶/ಀà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à³"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "ಯà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶/ಀà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"ಠವರà³à²à²µà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಹಲವೠಬà²à³à²¯ ಞಚà³à²šà²¿à²µà³à²¶à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²³à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³. ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà³ ವಿಫಲà²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µ ಹಟà²à³ ಬà³à²à³ "
+"ಲà³à²¡à²°à³ ಞà²à²°à²à²š à²à²¡à²€à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š à²
ಞಿà²à²§à³à²µà²Ÿà²Š ಮà³à²² ಞಟಧಚ à²
ಥವ à²à²°à³à²šà²²à³ ಬà²à³à²à²¿à²š à²à²°à²¡à³ à²à²Šà²Ÿà²¹à²°à²£à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ "
+"à²à²³à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³. à²à²µà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಯಟವà³à²Šà³ à²à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²°à³, ಚಿಮà²à³ &PROD; à²à³à²à³ ಪà³à²šà² ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲಟà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². à²à²Šà²°à³, "
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಯಟವà³à²Šà²Ÿà²Šà²°à³à²à²Šà³ à²à²£à² ಪà³à²šà²¶à³à²à³à²€à²š à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿಊರà³, ಚà³à²µà³ ಠಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿವಟರಿಞಲೠ"
+"ಞಟಧà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³ à²
ಥವ à²à²¡à³à²ªà²à³à²· ಚಿಮà³à²® à²
ಀಿ ಮà³à²à³à²¯ à²à²¡à²€à²à²³ ಚà²à²²à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²³à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "ಮà³à²² à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Š"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "ಮà³à²² à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Šà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರà³à²¯à³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Šà²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರà³à²€à²°à³ ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²šà³ ಮಟಡಬà³à²à³? à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Šà²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರೠಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²žà²²à³, ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ "
+"à²
ಥವ à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ, ಮಀà³à²€à³ <command>passwd</command> "
+"à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³ ಮà³à²²à²Š à²à³à²ªà³à²€à²ªà²Šà²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರೠಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "ಯ ವಿವರಣà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²µà³, à²à²£à²à²Š ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²š ಬಊಲಿà²à³ ಞà²à²ªà³à²°à³à²£à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ CD-ROM, à²
ಥವ ಬà³à²°à³à²à²Šà³ ಬà³à²à³ "
+"à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²¿à²à²Š à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²¿à²°à²¿à²Šà²Ÿà²Š &PROD; ಪರಿಞರವಚà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µ ಞಟಮರà³à²¥à³à²¯à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²Šà²à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ಹà³à²žà²°à³ ಞà³à²à²¿à²žà³à²µà²à²€à³, ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à² à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿಮà³à²®à²šà³à²šà³ ಯಟವà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Šà²²à²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ ಪಟರೠಮಟಡà³à²µ ಞಲà³à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²¯à³ "
+"ಚà³à²¡à²²à²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³. ಞಟಮಚà³à²¯ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯à²šà²¿à²°à³à²µà²¹à²£à³à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿, ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿à²š &PROD; à²à²£à²à²µà³ ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²°à²žà²²à²Ÿà²Š "
+"à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²²à³à²²à²Šà²à³à²à³ ಬಳಞà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³ — ಪà³à²°à³à²à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²à²³ à²à²Ÿà²²à²šà³à²à³, ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಶà³à²à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³, "
+"ಹಟà²à³ à²à²€à²°à³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²Šà²°à³, à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ ಬಟರಿ ಚಿಮà³à²®à²à²£à²à²Š ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿಲà³à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µà²·à³à²à³ ಪರಿಪà³à²°à³à²£à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ "
+"&PROD; à²à²²à²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಞಟಧà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à²Šà³ à²à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³. ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Š à²à²à²Šà³ ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²šà²¿à²à²Š "
+"&PROD; à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²²à²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à²Šà²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ ಞಹ, ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³, ಠಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ "
+"ಶà³à²à²°à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²Š à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಲà³à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲà³, ಚà³à²µà³ ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š à²à³à²°à²®à²à²³à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²à²Šà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿಯಟಊರೠಚಿಮà³à²® "
+"à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µ ಞಟಮರà³à²¥à³à²¯à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à²¬à³à²à³<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> "
+"<para> ಹà³à²à³à²à²¿à²š ಮಟಹಿಀಿà²à²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²Šà³ ಮಟರà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²¶à²¿à²¯ ಹಿà²à²Šà²¿à²š ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿. </para> "
+"</footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à²à²à²Šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಬà³à²à³ CD-ROM ಚಿà²à²Š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²° ಮà³à²²à²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"USB ಪà³à²²à²Ÿà²¶à³ ಞಟಧಚà²à²³à²à²€à²¹ à²à²€à²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಧà³à²¯à²®à²Šà²¿à²à²Š à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²° "
+"ಮà³à²²à²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1 ರಿà²à²Š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²° ಮà³à²²à²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²¿ ವಿವರಿಞಲಟಊ à²à³à²°à²®à²à²³à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²à²Šà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ ಚà³à²µà³ ರà³à²²à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಿಊ ಮà³à²²à³, à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²°à³à²šà²²à³ ಚಿಯಀಟà²à²à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ "
+"ಮà³à²à³à²¯à²ªà²Š <userinput>rescue</userinput> ವಚà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²°à³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²žà²¿. à²à²Šà²Ÿà²¹à²°à²£à³à²à³, à²à²à²Šà³ x86 à²à²£à²à²à³à²à³, "
+"à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಬà³à²à³ ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²à²ªà³à²à²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ಯಟವ à²à²Ÿà²·à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಬà³à²à³ à²à²šà³à²šà³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿, à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ ಮà³à²²à²à³à²€ ಪà³à²°à²¶à³à²šà³à²à²³à²¿à²à³ ಚಿಮà³à²®à²¿à²à²Š à²à²€à³à²€à²°à²µà²šà³à²šà³ "
+"à²
ಪà³à²à³à²·à²¿à²žà²²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. à²
ಊೠà²à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²à²Šà³ ಞಮà²à²à²žà²µà²Ÿà²Š ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à²¿à²€à³à²°à²¿à²à³à²¯à³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³à²ªà²à³à²à²¿à²Šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಞಹ à²à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+"<guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à²
ಥವ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> à²à²³à²¿à²à²Š à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿. à²à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³à²ªà²à³à² ಞà³à²¥à²³à²µà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಞಿà²à²§à³à²µà²Ÿà²Š à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š "
+"ವà³à²à³à²·à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à²¬à³à²à³, ಮಀà³à²€à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ವà³à²à³à²·à²Š à²à²µà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²¯à³ ಚà³à²µà³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿಊ &PROD; ಡಿಞà³à²à²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ "
+"&PROD; ಚ à²à²µà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²¯à³ à²à²à²¿à²°à²¬à³à²à³. ಚà³à²µà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²à²à²¿à²žà²²à³ CD-ROM à²
ಥವ ಬà³à²°à³ "
+"ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಧà³à²¯à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿಊರà³, ಮಟಧà³à²¯à²®à²µà³ ರà²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ವà³à²à³à²·à²Šà²¿à²à²Šà²²à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ವà³à²à³à²·à²µà³ ಞಹ ರà²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à²¬à³à²à³. "
+"à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ವà³à²à³à²·à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà³, NFS ಪರಿà²à²Ÿà²°à², FTP ಪರಿà²à²Ÿà²°à², à²
ಥವ HTTP ಪರಿà²à²Ÿà²°à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಹà³à²à³ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à³à²³à²¿à²ž ಬà³à²à³ à²à²šà³à²šà³à²µà³à²Šà²° ಬà²à³à²à²¿à²š ಹà³à²à³à²à²¿à²š ಮಟಹಿಀಿà²à²Ÿà²à²¿, ಠಮಟರà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²¶à²¿à²¯ ಹಿà²à²Šà²¿à²š à²
ಧà³à²¯à²Ÿà²¯à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²Š à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à²Š à²à²à²Šà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à²¿à²€à³à²°à²¿à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²¯à³à²Šà²°à³, à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§ "
+"ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²¬à³à²à³ à²
ಥವ ಬà³à²¡à²µà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಚಿಮà³à²®à²šà³à²šà³ à²à³à²³à²²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²µà³, "
+"à²à²Šà²Ÿà²¹à²°à²£à³à²¯à²Ÿà²à²¿ ಹà³à²³à³à²µà³à²Šà²Ÿà²Šà²°à³, ಬà³à²°à³ à²à²£à²à²à³à²à³ à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³-à²
ಪೠಮಟಡಲೠà²
ಥವ ಹà²à²à²²à³à²ªà²à³à² à²à²à²Šà³ "
+"à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§ ಀಟಣಊಿà²à²Š à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ RPM ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²µà²Ÿà² ಬà³à²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š ಞà²à²Šà³à²¶à²µà³ à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>Continue</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²°à³, à²
ಊೠಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€à²µà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à²à³à²¶à²Šà²¡à²¿à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à²€à³à²šà²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. "
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ à²
ಊೠವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ ವಿಫಲವಟಊರà³, à²
ಊೠಚಿಮà²à³ ಞà³à²à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. "
+"<guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²°à³, à²
ಊೠಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à²à³à²¶à²Šà²¡à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à²€à³à²šà²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³, à²à²Šà²°à³ "
+"à²
ಊೠà²à²Šà²²à³-ಮಟಀà³à²° à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚà³à²µà³ <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²°à³, "
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ à²à³à²°à²·à³à²à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಚಿಮà²à³ à²
ಚಿಞಿಊರೠ"
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²¯à³à²à³à²®à²Ÿà²¡à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²®à³à²®à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²Šà³à²¯à³à²à²Šà²°à³, à²à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²à²ªà³à²à³ VC (ವಟಞà³à²€à²µ à²à²šà³à²žà³à²²à³) 1 ಮಀà³à²€à³ "
+"VC 2 ಚಲà³à²²à²¿ à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³ (VC 1 à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಚಿಲà³à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à²²à³ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> ಹಟà²à³ VC 2 à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಚಿಲà³à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à²²à³ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> à²à³à²²à²¿ ಞà²à²¯à³à²à²šà³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ಞà³à²µà²¯à²à²à²Ÿà²²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ "
+"à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ ಹಟà²à³ à²
ವà³à²à²³à³ ಯಶಞà³à²µà²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà³à²°à²¿ "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²
ರà³à²¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, ಞಟಮಟಚà³à²¯ ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š (ರಚà³-ಲà³à²µà³à²²à³ ೩ à²
ಥವ ೫) "
+"à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯ ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²Ÿà²à²µà³ ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š ಡà³à²«à²Ÿà²²à³à²à³ ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à²Šà³, à²à²à²Šà³ "
+"ಀಟಀà³à²à²Ÿà²²à²¿à² ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²Ÿà²à²µà³ ಡà³à²«à²Ÿà²²à³à²à³ à²à²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ "
+"à²à²¯à³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿಊà³à²Šà³ ಹಟà²à³ à²
ಊೠಯಶಞà³à²µà²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà³ à²à²Šà²°à³, ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³, "
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Š ಪರಿಞರವಚà³à²šà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯ ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à³à²à³ ಬಊಲಟಯಿಞಬಹà³à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà³ <filename>/</filename> à²à²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¬à³à²à²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µ "
+"<command>rpm</command> ಚà²à²€à²¹ à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²²à²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²žà³à²µà²Ÿà² à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à³à²à²šà²à²Ÿà²°à²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. "
+"<command>chroot</command> ಪರಿಞರಊಿà²à²Š ಚಿರà³à²à²®à²¿à²žà²²à³, <command>exit</command> "
+"à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿ ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²à²ªà³à²à²¿à²à³ ಮರಳಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಚà³à²µà³ <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, à²à²šà³à²šà³ ಞಹ à²à²à²Šà³ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಥವ "
+"LVM2 ಲಟà²à²¿à²à²²à³ ಪರಿಮಟಣವಚà³à²šà³ ಹಞà³à²€ ಮà³à²à³à²š ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Š à²à²³à²à²¡à³ <filename><replaceable>"
+"/foo</replaceable></filename> ಚà²à²€à²¹ à²à²à²Šà³ à²à³à²¶à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ರà²à²¿à²žà³à²µ ಮà³à²²à², ಮಀà³à²€à³ ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š "
+"à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà³à²µ ಮà³à²²à² à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಠಮà³à²²à²¿à²š à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> ವೠ"
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ರà²à²¿à²žà²¿à²Š à²à²à²Šà³ à²à³à²¶à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà³ ಹಟà²à³<command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-"
+"LogVol02</replaceable></command> ಯೠಚà³à²µà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²ž ಬà³à²à³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à³à²µ LVM2 ಲಟà²à²¿à²à²²à³ ಪರಿಮಟಣವಟà²à²¿à²Šà³. "
+"ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà³ <command>ext2</command> ಚ ರà³à²€à²¿à²¯à²Šà³à²Šà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, "
+"<command>ext3</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ <command>ext2</command> ಚà³à²à²Šà²¿à²à³ ಬಊಲಿಞಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²Ÿ à²à³à²€à²¿à² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à²³ ಹà³à²žà²°à³à²à²³à³ ಚಿಮà²à³ ಀಿಳಯಊೠಹà³à²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, à²
ವà³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà²à³à²à²¿ ಮಟಡಲೠಠ"
+"à²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà²à³ à²à²²à³à²²à²Ÿ LVM2 à²à³à²€à²¿à² ಪರಿಮಟಣà²à²³à³, ಪರಿಮಟಣ ಞಮà³à²¹à²à²³à³, à²
ಥವ ಲಟà²à²¿à²à²²à³ ಪರಿಮಟಣà²à²³ ಹà³à²žà²°à³à²à²³à³ "
+"ಚಿಮà²à³ ಀಿಳಯಊೠಹà³à²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, à²
ವà³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà²à³à²à²¿ ಮಟಡಲೠಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "à²à²ªà²¯à³à²à³à²€à²€à³à²à²³à³ ಲà²à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²µà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²à²à²¿à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ ಚà³à²µà³ ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²šà²à²€à²¹ ಹಲವಟರೠಪà³à²°à²¯à³à²à²šà²à²Ÿà²°à²¿ à²à²à³à²à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²²à²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²žà²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr "à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§à²µà³ à²à²°à²à²à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, ಮಀà³à²€à³ <command>ping</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "à²à³à²ªà³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²°à²°à²¿à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ <command>dump</command> ಮಀà³à²€à³ <command>restore</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿà²à²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²žà²²à³ <command>parted</command> ಮಀà³à²€à³ <command>fdisk</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "ಀà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²²à³ à²
ಥವ à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲೠ<command>rpm</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "ಞà²à²°à²à²šà²Ÿ à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪರಿಷà³à²à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³ <command>joe</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ಞà³à²à²šà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>emacs</command> <command>pico</command>, à²
ಥವ "
+"<command>vi</command> ಚà²à²€à²¹ à²à²€à²°à³ à²à²šà²ªà³à²°à²¿à²¯ ಞà²à²ªà²Ÿà²Šà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²à²à²¿à²žà²²à³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à²€à³à²šà²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²°à³, "
+"<command>joe</command> ಞà²à²ªà²Ÿà²Šà²à²µà³ à²à²°à²à²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬಹಳಷà³à²à³ ಞà²à²Šà²°à³à²à²à²³à²²à³à²²à²¿, GRUB ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à³ ಪà³à²°à²®à²Ÿà²Šà²Šà²¿à²à²Š à²
ಳಿಞಿಹಟà²à²²à³à²ªà²¡à³à²µà³à²Šà³, à²à³à²°à²·à³à²à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà³, "
+"à²
ಥವ à²à²€à²°à³ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à²³à²¿à²à²Š ಬಊಲಿಞಲà³à²ªà²¡à³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²à²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"ಮಟಞà³à²à²°à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಊಟà²à²²à³à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿ GRUB à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಹà³à²à³à²à²Šà³ ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š ಹà²à²€à²à²³à³ "
+"ವಿವರಿಞà³à²€à³à²€à²µà³:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಧà³à²¯à²®à²Šà²¿à²à²Š ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ ಪರಿಞರà²à³à²à³ ಪà³à²°à²µà³à²¶à²¿à²žà²²à³, à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಬà³à²à³ ಪà³à²°à²Ÿà²à²ªà³à²à²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ <command>linux rescue</command> "
+"à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "ಮà³à²² ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ಬà³à²à³ ಲà³à²¡à²°à²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ ಞà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²²à³ <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> "
+"à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿, à²à²²à³à²²à²¿ <command>/dev/hda</command> ಯೠಬà³à²à³ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+" <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪರಿಶà³à²²à²¿à²žà²¿, à²à²à³à²à²Šà²°à³ ಹà³à²à³à²à²¿à²š à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚಿಯà²à²€à³à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³ GRUB à²à³ ಹà³à²à³à²à³à²µà²°à²¿ ಚಮà³à²Šà³à²à²³ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ ಬà³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "ರಚà³-ಲà³à²µà³à²²à³ ೧"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²Š à²à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à³à²à²šà²µà³à²à²Šà²°à³, ಚಿಮà²à³ ಬà³à²à³ CD-ROM ಚ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²²; à²à²Šà²°à³, "
+"à²
ಊೠಚಿಮà²à³ à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²¿à²µà²Ÿà² à²à²Šà²²à³-ಮಟಀà³à²° à²
ಥವ à²
ವà³à²à²³à²²à³à²²à³à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²¬à³à²¡ "
+"à²à²šà³à²šà³à²µ à²à²¯à³à²à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²Šà²à²¿à²žà³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà³ ಬà³à²à³ à²à²à²¿à²Šà³, à²à²Šà²°à³ à²
ಊೠಬà³à²à³ à²à²Š ಚà²à²€à²°à²µà³ ಚಿಮà²à³ ಪà³à²°à²µà³à²¶à²¿à²žà²²à³ à²
ಚà³à²®à²€à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà²°à³, "
+"à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²°à²¯à²€à³à²šà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà³ ರಚೠಲà³à²µà³à²²à³ 1 à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ à²à²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿à²š ಞà³à²¥à²³à³à²¯ à²à²¡à²€ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³, à²à²Šà²°à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²Ÿà²²à²¬à²à²§à²µà³ ಞà²à³à²°à²¿à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²Šà²à³à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ ಬಳಞಬಲà³à²² à²à²£à² ಚಿರà³à²µà²¹à²£à²Ÿ ಶà³à²²à³ à²à²°à²¬à³à²à³. ಪಟರà³à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²à²Ÿ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²à²€à³ à²à²à²¿à²°à²Šà³, à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° "
+"à²à³à²°à²®à²µà³ ಞà³à²µà²¯à²à²à²Ÿà²²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. <emphasis>ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²¡à²€ "
+"ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ ಯಶಞà³à²µà²¿à²¯à²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à²Šà³ à²à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²® ಬಳಞಬà³à²¡à²¿.</emphasis> "
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š ರಚೠಲà³à²µà³à²²à³ 1 ರ ಞà²à²°à²à²šà³à²¯à³ à²à³à²°à²·à³à²à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ "
+"ಬಳಞಲಟà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞà³à²µ à²à²à²Šà³ x86 à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š ಹà²à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²ªà²¯à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²à²¡à³ à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° "
+"à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"ಬà³à²à³ ಞಮಯಊಲà³à²²à²¿ ಬà³à²à³ ಀà³à²°à³ ಮà³à²¡à²¿à²¬à²à²Š à²à³à²·à²£à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, GRUB ಞà²à²µà²Ÿà²Šà²Ÿà²€à³à²®à² ಮà³à²šà³à²µà²¿à²à³ ಪà³à²°à²µà³à²¶à²¿à²žà²²à³ "
+"ಯಟವà³à²Šà²Ÿà²Šà²°à³ à²à³à²²à²¿à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²€à³à²€à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲೠà²à²à³à²à²¿à²žà³à²µ à²à²°à³à²šà²²à³ à²à²µà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²¯à³à²à²Šà²¿à²à³ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿ "
+"ಹಟà²à³ ಞಟಲಚà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿à²žà²²à³ <command>a</command> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ಞಟಲಿಚ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²à³à²à³ ಹà³à²à²¿ ಹಟà²à³ <userinput>single</userinput> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²€à³à²¯à³à² ಶಬà³à²§à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ "
+"à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²€à³à²€à²¿ ಹಟà²à³ <userinput>single</userinput> "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿). ಞà²à²ªà²Ÿà²Šà² à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²¿à²à²Š ಚಿರà³à²à²®à²¿à²žà²²à³ <keycap>Enter</keycap> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²ªà²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಿ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²šà²¿à²·à³à² ಞಟಧà³à²¯ ಪರಿಞರà²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲà³à²ªà²à³à²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à³à²°à²¿. ಮà³à²² à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à³ à²à²Šà²²à³ "
+"ಮಟಀà³à²°à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³ ಹಟà²à³ ಯಟವà³à²Šà³ ಞಹ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à³à²³à²¿à²žà²²à³à²ªà²à³à²à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° "
+"à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಹà³à²²à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š à²à²à²Šà³ ಪà³à²°à²®à³à² à²
ಚà³à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà²°à³, "
+"<command>init</command> à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à³ ಲà³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲà³à²ªà²à³à²à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²². "
+"<command>init</command> ವೠà²à³à²°à²·à³à²à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà³ à²
ಥವ à²à³à²²à²ž ಮಟಡà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à²Šà²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ ಞಹ ಚà³à²µà³ "
+"à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯à²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²³à³à²Šà³ ಹà³à²à²¬à²²à³à²²à²à²€à²¹ ಊಀà³à²€à²Ÿà²à²¶à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಮರಳಿ ಪಡà³à²¯à²²à³ à²à²¡à²€ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à³à²¹à²¿à²žà²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಀà³à²°à³à²€à³ à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ಬà³à²à³ ಮಟಡಲà³, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/>ಊಲà³à²²à²¿ à²à³à²µà²² "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²à²à²Šà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²°à²€à³à²ªà²¡à²¿à²žà²¿, à²à²-ಬಳà²à³à²Šà²Ÿà²° à²à³à²°à²®à²à³à²à³ ವಿವರಿಞಿಊà²à²€à²¹ à²à³à²°à²®à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ. à²
à²à²Šà²°à³, ಮà³à²à³à²¯à²ªà²Š "
+"<userinput>single</userinput> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಮà³à²à³à²¯à²ªà²Š <userinput>emergency</userinput> "
+"ಚಿà²à²Š ಬಊಲಿಞಿ."
+
diff --git a/ko-KR/Rescue_Mode.po b/ko-KR/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b47687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Korean
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Eunju Kim <eukim(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-29 16:20+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Eunju Kim <eukim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Korean <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "êž°ìŽ ìì€í
복구"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "ìì€í
복구"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ê°ìêž° ìì€í
ì 묞ì ê° ë°ìíë 겜ì°, ì¬ë¬ ê°ì§ ë°©ë²ìŒë¡ 묞ì 륌 íŽê²°íì€ ì "
+"ììµëë€. ê·žë¬ë ì°ì ì¬ë¬ë¶ìŽ ìì€í
ì ì ìŽíŽíê³ ê³ì
ìŒ ë¬žì íŽê²°ìŽ ê°ë¥í©"
+"ëë€. ë°ëŒì ìŽ ì¥ììë ì¬ë¬ë¶ìŽ ìê³ ìë ì§ìì êž°ìŽíì¬ ìì€í
ì 복구í "
+"ì ìë ë¥ë ¥ì í€ìž ì ìëë¡ ë³µêµ¬ 몚ë, ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëì ë¹ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
"
+"íë ë°©ë²ì ëíì¬ ë€ë£šìŽ ë³Žê² ìµëë€."
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "ì죌 ë°ìíë 묞ì ë€"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "ì죌 ë°ìíë 묞ì ì ë€"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "ìŒë°ì ìŒë¡ ë€ì곌 ê°ì 겜ì°ì 복구 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íì
ìŒ í©ëë€:"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "&PROD; (ë°ë 벚 3ìŽë 5)ë¡ ì ìì ìŒë¡ ë¶í
í ì ìë 겜ì°."
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"íëìšìŽë ìíížìšìŽì 묞ì ê° ë°ìíì¬, ìì€í
íë ëëŒìŽëžìì ëªëª ì€ì"
+"í íìŒì 빌ëŽì€ë €ê³ íë 겜ì°."
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "ë£šíž ìížë¥Œ ììŽë²ëŠ° 겜ì°."
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;ë¡ ë¶í
í ì ìë 겜ì°"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;ë¡ ë¶í
í ì ìë 겜ì°"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ë§ì€í° ë¶íž ë ìœë"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD;륌 ì€ì¹ í ë€ë¥ž ìŽì 첎ì 륌 ì€ì¹íì ê²œì° ìŽë¬í 묞ì ê° ì¢
ì¢
ë°ìíê³€ "
+"í©ëë€. ìŒë¶ ë€ë¥ž ìŽì 첎ì ë ìì€í
ìì ë€ë¥ž ìŽì 첎ì ê° ì¡Žì¬íì§ ìëë€ê³ "
+"ê°ì íê³ ì GRUB ë¶ížë¡ë륌 í¬íší ë§ì€í° ë¶íž ë ìœë (MBR)륌 ë®ìŽì"
+"ëë€. ìŽë¬í ë°©ë²ìŒë¡ ë¶ížë¡ëê° ë®ì¬ ì°ì¬ì§ë©Ž, 복구 몚ëë¡ ë€ìŽê°ì ë¶ížë¡ë"
+"륌 ì¬ì€ì íì§ ìë í &PROD;륌 ë¶í
í ì ìê² ë©ëë€."
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ëí ì€ì¹ë¥Œ ë§ì¹ í íí°ì
ë구륌 ì¬ì©íì¬ íí°ì
ì í¬êž°ë¥Œ ì¬ì¡°ì íê±°ë ì¬ì "
+"ê³µê°ìì ì íí°ì
ì ìì±íë ê²œì° ìŽë¬í 묞ì ê° ì죌 ë°ìíêž°ë íë©°, ìŽë íí°ì
ì "
+"ìì륌 ë³ê²œíêž°ë í©ëë€. ë§ìŒ <filename>/</filename> íí°ì
ì íí°ì
ë²ížê° ë³ê²œëë€ë©Ž, "
+"ë¶ížë¡ëê° íí°ì
ì ë§ìŽíží ì§ì ì ì°Ÿì§ ëª»íê² ë©ëë€. ìŽë¬í 묞ì 륌 íŽê²°íêž° ìíŽìë, ë³µ"
+"구 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íì í <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> íìŒì ìì íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"복구 몚ëìì GRUB ë¶íž ë¡ë륌 ì¬ì€ì¹ íë ë°©ë²ì ëí ì§ì ì¬íì "
+"<xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>ìì "
+"ì°žì¡°íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "íëìšìŽ/ìíížìšìŽ 묞ì "
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "íëìšìŽ/ìíížìšìŽ 묞ì "
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¬ë¬ê°ì§ ìí©ìì íëìšìŽ/ìíížìšìŽ 묞ì ê° ë°ìí ì ììµëë€. ëê°ì§ ìë¡ "
+"ë€ë©Ž, íë ëëŒìŽëžê° ì€íšíê±°ë ë¶ížë¡ë ì€ì íìŒìì ì못ë ë£šíž ì¥ì¹ë 컀"
+"ëì ì§ì íë 겜ì°ê° ììµëë€. ìŽë¬í ìí©ìŽ ë°ìíë€ë©Ž, &PROD;ë¡ ë¶í
í ì "
+"ìê² ë©ëë€. ê·žë¬ë ìì€í
복구 몚ë ì€ í ê°ì§ 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íì€ ìë§ ìë€ë©Ž, "
+"묞ì 륌 íŽê²°í ì ìê±°ë ìµìí ì€ìí íìŒë€ì ë³µì¬ë³žì ì°Ÿì ì ììµëë€."
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "ë£šíž ìíž"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "ë£šíž ìížë¥Œ ììŽë²ëŠ° 겜ì°"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"ë£šíž ìížë¥Œ êž°ìµí ì ìì ë, ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ìŽë»ê² íìê² ìµëê¹? ë€ë¥ž ë£šíž ìíž"
+"륌 ì€ì íìë €ë©Ž, 복구 몚ëë ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íì í <command>passwd</"
+"command> ëª
ë ¹ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ë£šíž ìížë¥Œ ì¬ì€ì íì€ ì ììµëë€."
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "복구 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íêž°"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>복구 몚ë</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "ì ì"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"복구 몚ëë ìì€í
íë ëëŒìŽëž ëì ì ì ìŒë¡ CD-ROM ìŽë ê·ž ìž ë€"
+"륞 ë°©ë²ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ìì &PROD; í겜ìŒë¡ ë¶í
í ì ìë êž°ë¥ì ì ê³µí©ëë€."
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"복구 몚ëë ìŽëŠ ê·žëë¡ ë¬Žììžê°ë¥Œ 복구ììŒ ì€ëë€. &PROD; ìì€í
ì íë ëëŒ"
+"ìŽëž ìì ìì¹í íìŒì ì¬ì©íì¬ ëªšë ìŒë°ì ìž ìì
— íë¡ê·žëš ì€í, í"
+"ìŒ ì ì¥ê³Œ ê°ì ìì
ì ì€íí©ëë€."
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ê·žë¬ë ê°ëì© &PROD;ê° ì ëë¡ ì€íëì§ ììì ìì€í
íë ëëŒìŽëž ìì ìì¹"
+"í íìŒì ì ê·Œíì§ ëª»í 겜ì°ê° ììµëë€. ìŽë¬í 겜ì°, íë ëëŒìŽëžìì "
+"&PROD;륌 ì€ííì§ ëª»íë€ê³ íŽë 복구 몚ë륌 ì¬ì©íì¬ ê·ž íë ëëŒìŽëž ìì ì "
+"ì¥ë íìŒìë ì ê·Œí ì ììµëë€."
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "ë¶í
"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>복구 몚ë</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"복구 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íìë €ë©Ž, ë€ì ì€ íê°ì§ ë°©ë²ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ìì€í
ì ë¶í
íì
ìŒ í©ëë€.<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> ë³Žë€ ììží ì 볎ë ìŽ ê°ìŽëì ì²ì ë¶ë¶ì ì°žì¡°íìêž° ë°ëëë€. "
+"</para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "ì€ì¹ ë¶íž CD-ROMìŒë¡ ìì€í
ì ë¶í
íë ë°©ë²."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "USB íëì¬ ì¥ì¹ì ê°ìŽ ë€ë¥ž ì€ì¹ ë¶íž ë§€ì²Žë¡ ìì€í
ì ë¶í
íë ë°©ë²."
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1ìŒë¡ ìì€í
ì ë¶í
íë ë°©ë²."
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"ììì ì€ëª
ë ë°©ë²ë€ ì€ íê°ì§ ë°©ë²ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ë¶í
íì í, "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> í€ìë륌 컀ë ë§€ê° ë³ìë¡ ì¶ê°íììì€. ì륌 ë€"
+"ìŽ, x86 ìì€í
ììë ì€ì¹ ë¶íž í롬íížìì ë€ì곌 ê°ì ëª
ë ¹ì ì
ë ¥íìë©Ž ë©"
+"ëë€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ì¬ì©í ìžìŽ ì í곌 ê°ìŽ ëª ê°ì§ Ʞ볞ì ìž ì§ë¬žì ëëµíì í, "
+"<guilabel>ë¡ì»¬ CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>íë ëëŒìŽëž</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>NFS ìŽë¯žì§</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, ëë "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> ì€ ì¬ë°ë¥ž 복구 ìŽë¯žì§ê° ìì¹í ì¥ì륌 ì ííŽ ì£Œìì"
+"ì€. ì ííì ìì¹ì ë°ëì ì¬ë°ë¥ž ì€ì¹ ížëŠ¬ê° ììŽìŒ íë©°, ìŽ ì€ì¹ ížëŠ¬ìë "
+"ë¶í
íëë° ì¬ì©í &PROD; ëì€í¬ì ëìŒí ë²ì ì &PROD;ê° ììŽìŒ "
+"í©ëë€. 복구 몚ë륌 ììíêž° ìíŽ ë¶í
CD-ROMìŽë ëì€ìŒì ì¬ì©íì
šë€ë©Ž, ì€"
+"ì¹ ížëŠ¬ë ìŽ ë¶í
ë§€ì²Žê° ë§ë€ìŽì§ ëìŒí ížëŠ¬ì¬ìŒ í©ëë€. íë ëëŒìŽëž, NFS "
+"ìë², FTP ìë², HTTP ìë²ì ì€ì¹ ížëŠ¬ë¥Œ ì€ì íë ë°©ë²ì ëí ììží ì 볎륌 ì"
+"íì ë€ë©Ž, ìŽ ê°ìŽëì ì²ì ë¶ë¶ì ì°žì¡°íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"ë€ížìí¬ì ì°ê²°í íìê° ìë 복구 ìŽë¯žì§ë¥Œ ì ííìë©Ž, ë€ížìí¬ì ì°ê²°íì€ "
+"ê²ìžì§ì ëí ì¬ë¶ë¥Œ 묌ìŽë³Œ ê²ì
ëë€. ë€ë¥ž 컎íší°ì íìŒì ë°±ì
íê±°ë ê³µì ë€ížìí¬"
+"ìì RPM íší€ì§ë¥Œ ì€ì¹íìë 겜ì°ìë ë€ížìí¬ì ì°ê²°íë ê²ìŽ ì ì©í©ëë€."
+
+# <para>The following parameters are optional:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "ë€ì곌 ê°ì ë©ìì§ê° ëíë ê²ì
ëë€:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>ê³ì</guibutton> ë²íŒì íŽëŠíìë©Ž, <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</"
+"filename> ëë í 늬ì íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽížíë €ê³ ìëí ê²ì
ëë€. ë§ìŒ íí°ì
"
+"ì ë§ìŽížíë ê²ì ì€íšíë€ë©Ž, ì¬ë¬ë¶ê» ì€íšë¥Œ íµì§í©ëë€. <guibutton>ìœêž° ì "
+"ì©</guibutton> ë²íŒì ì ííìë©Ž, ìœêž° ì ì© ëªšëë¡ <filename>/mnt/sysimage</"
+"filename> ëë í 늬ì íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽíž ìëí ê²ì
ëë€. <guibutton>걎ëë°"
+"êž°</guibutton> ë²íŒì ì ííìë©Ž, íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽížíì§ ììµëë€. ë§ìŒ í"
+"ìŒ ìì€í
ìŽ ììëìë€ê³ ìê°íìë©Ž <guibutton>걎ëë°êž°</guibutton>륌 ì íí"
+"ììì€."
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"ìŒëš ìì€í
ìŽ ë³µêµ¬ 몚ëë¡ ë€ìŽê°ìë©Ž, VC (ê°ì ìœì) 1곌 VC 2 ìì ë€ì곌 ê°"
+"ì í롬íížê° ëíë ê²ì
ëë€. (VC1ì ì ìíìë €ë©Ž <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> í€ ì¡°í©ì ì¬ì©íìê³ VC 2ì ì ìí"
+"êž° ìíŽìë <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> "
+"í€ ì¡°í©ì ì¬ì©íììì€):"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"íí°ì
ì ìë ë§ìŽížíêž° ìíì¬ <guibutton>ë€ì</guibutton> ë²íŒì ì íí í "
+"ê·ž íí°ì
ë€ìŽ ì±ê³µì ìŒë¡ ë§ìŽížëìë€ë©Ž, ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëê° ë©ëë€."
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"íìŒ ìì€í
ìŽ ë§ìŽížëìëëŒë, 복구 몚ëìì ëíŽíž ë£šíž íí°ì
ì ìŒë° ì¬ì©"
+"ì 몚ë (ë°ë 벚 3 ëë 5)ìì ì¬ì©ëë íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë£šíž íí°ì
ìŽ ìë ìì "
+"ë£šíž íí°ì
ì
ëë€. ë§ìŒ íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽížíëë¡ ì ííì í ì±ê³µì ìŒë¡ ë§"
+"ìŽížëìë€ë©Ž, ë€ì ëª
ë ¹ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ë³µêµ¬ 몚ë í겜ììì ë£šíž íí°ì
ì íìŒ ì"
+"ì€í
ì ë£šíž íí°ì
ìŒë¡ ë³ê²œíì€ ì ììµëë€:"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"ìŽë ê² íìë©Ž, ë£šíž íí°ì
ìŽ <filename>/</filename>ë¡ ë§ìŽížëìŽìŒ ì€íí ì "
+"ìë <command>rpm</command>곌 ê°ì ëª
ë ¹ì ì€ííëë° ì ì©í©ëë€. "
+"<command>chroot</command> í겜ìì ë¹ ì žëì€ë €ë©Ž, <command>exit</command> "
+"ëª
ë ¹ì ì
ë ¥íì¬ í롬íížë¡ ëëì ê°ëë€."
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>걎ëë°êž°</guibutton> ë²íŒì ì ííì 겜ì°, 복구 몚ëìì "
+"<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>ì ê°ì ëë í 늬륌 ìì±"
+"í í ë€ì곌 ê°ì ëª
ë ¹ì ì
ë ¥íì¬, íí°ì
ìŽë LVM2 ë
ŒëŠ¬ 볌륚ì ì§ì ë§ìŽíž "
+"ìëíì€ ì ììµëë€:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì ëª
ë ¹ìì <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>ë ì¬ë¬ë¶"
+"ìŽ ë§ëì ëë í 늬ìŽë©° <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command>ë ë§ìŽíží LVM2 ë
ŒëŠ¬ 볌륚ì "
+"ì믞í©ëë€. ë§ìŒ íí°ì
ìŽ <command>ext2</command> íììŽëŒë©Ž, "
+"<command>ext3</command>륌 <command>ext2</command>ë¡ ë°êŸžìë©Ž ë©ëë€."
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"몚ë 묌늬ì íí°ì
ì ìŽëŠì ëªšë¥Žì€ ê²œì°, ë€ìì ëª
ë ¹ìŽë¥Œ ìŽ"
+"ì©íì¬ íí°ì
목ë¡ì ë³Žì€ ì ììµëë€:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"몚ë LVM2 묌늬ì 볌륚, 볌륚 귞룹 ëë ë
ŒëŠ¬ 볌륚ì ìŽëŠì ëªšë¥Žì€ ê²œì°, ë€ìì ëª
ë ¹ìŽë¥Œ ìŽ"
+"ì©íì¬ íí°ì
목ë¡ì ë³Žì€ ì ììµëë€:"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "ì¬ì©ê°ë¥í ì ížëŠ¬í°"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "í롬íížìì ë€ì곌 ê°ìŽ ë§ì ì ì©í ëª
ë ¹ì ì€í ê°ë¥í©ëë€:"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"ë€ížìí¬ì ì°ê²°ë 겜ì°ìë <command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, "
+"<command>ping</command>ëª
ë ¹ì ì¬ì© ê°ë¥í©ëë€"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"í
ìŽí ì¥ì¹ë¥Œ ê°ì§ ì¬ì©ìë <command>dump</command>ì <command>restore</"
+"command> ëª
ë ¹ì ì¬ì© ê°ë¥í©ëë€."
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command>ì <command>fdisk</command>ë íí°ì
ì êŽëŠ¬íëë° ì¬"
+"ì©ë©ëë€"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command>ì ìíížìšìŽë¥Œ ì€ì¹íê³ ì
ê·žë ìŽëíëë° ì¬ì©ë©ëë€"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command>ë ì€ì íìŒì ìì íëë° ì¬ì©ë©ëë€"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ì늌"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, ëë <command>vi</command>ì "
+"ê°ì ížì§êž°ë¥Œ ììíìë € í 겜ì°, <command>joe</command> ížì§êž°ê° ììë©ëë€."
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ë¶ížë¡ë ì¬ì€ì¹íêž°"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "ë¶ížë¡ë ì¬ì€ì¹íêž°"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "ì¬ì€ì¹íêž°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ëë¶ë¶ì 겜ì°, ì못ìŒë¡ ìžíŽ GRUB ë¶íž ë¡ëê° ìì ëê±°ë, ììëê±°ë ëë ë€ë¥ž ìŽì 첎ì ì ìíŽ "
+"êµì²Žë ì ììµëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "ë€ì ëšê³ë ë§ì€í° ë¶íž ë ìœëì GRUBì ì¬ì€ì¹íë ë°©ë²ì ëíŽ ì€ëª
í©ëë€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "ì€ì¹ ë¶íž 맀첎ìì ìì€í
ì ë¶í
í©ëë€."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"복구 몚ëë¡ ë€ìŽê°êž° ìíŽ ì€ì¹ ë¶íž í롬íížìì <command>linux rescue</command>륌 "
+"ì
ë ¥íììì€."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "ë£šíž íí°ì
ì ë§ìŽížíêž° ìíŽ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>륌 ì
ë ¥íììì€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/dev/hda</command>ê° ë¶íž íí°ì
ìž ê³³ìì GRUB ë¶íž ë¡ë륌 ì¬ì€ì¹íêž° ìíŽ "
+"<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command>륌 ì
ë ¥íììì€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "ì¶ê°ì ìž ìŽì 첎ì 륌 ì ìŽíêž° ìíŽ GRUBì íìí ì¶ê° í목ìŒë¡ì <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> íìŒì ê²í íììì€."
+
+# <secondary>about your system</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ìì€í
ì ì¬ë¶í
í©ëë€."
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íêž°"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "ë°ë 벚 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë륌 ì¬ì©íë ì¥ì ì€ì íëë CD-ROMìŒë¡ ë¶í
í í"
+"ìê° ìë€ë ê²ì
ëë€; ê·žë¬ë, íìŒ ìì€í
ì ìœêž° ì ì©ìŒë¡ ë§ìŽížíê±°ë ìì "
+"ë§ìŽíží ì ìë ìµì
ì 죌ìŽì§ì§ ììµëë€."
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì€í
ë¶í
ìŽ ìë£ë íìë ë¡ê·žìží ì ìë€ë©Ž, ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë륌 ì¬ì©íŽ 볎"
+"ììì€."
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëììë, 컎íší°ê° ë°ë 벚 1ë¡ ë¶í
í©ëë€. ì§ì íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§"
+"ìŽížëì§ë§, ë€ížìí¬ë íì±íëì§ ììµëë€. ë°ëŒì ì¬ë¬ë¶ì ì¬ì© ê°ë¥í ìì€"
+"í
êŽëŠ¬ ìì ê°ê² ë©ëë€. 복구 몚ëìë ë¬ëŠ¬, ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëë ìëìŒë¡ í"
+"ìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽíž ìëí©ëë€; <emphasis>íìŒ ìì€í
ìŽ ì±ê³µì ìŒë¡ ë§ìŽížë ì ìë ìí©"
+"ììë ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë륌 ì¬ì©íì§ ë§ììì€</emphasis>. ìì€í
ì"
+"ì ë°ë 벚 1 ì€ì ìŽ ììëìì ê²œì° ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ë륌 ì¬ì©íì€ ì ììµëë€."
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"x86 ìì€í
ìì GRUBì ì¬ì©íì ë€ë©Ž, ë€ì곌 ê°ì 곌ì ì ì¬ì©íì¬ ëš"
+"ë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íììì€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "ë¶í
ì GRUB ì€íëì¬ ì€í¬ëŠ°ìì ì묎í€ë ëë¬ GRUB ë©ëŽë¡ ë€ìŽê°ììì€."
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"ë¶í
íë €ë 컀ë ë²ì ì ê°ì§ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel>륌 ì ííì í ì€ì ì¶"
+"ê°íêž°ìíŽ <command>a</command> í€ë¥Œ ë륎ìêž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ê·ž ì€ì ëìŒë¡ ê°ì
ì <userinput>single</userinput>ì ë³ê°ì ëšìŽ ë¡ ì
ë ¥ "
+"(<keycap>Spacebar</keycap>륌 ëë¥Žê³ ëì <userinput>single</userinput>ì ì
"
+"ë ¥)íŽ ì£Œììì€. ížì§ 몚ë륌 ì¢
ë£íìë €ë©Ž <keycap>Enter</keycap> í€ë¥Œ ë륎ìì"
+"ì€."
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "ë¹ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íêž°"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ë¹ì 몚ë</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ë¹ì 몚ë</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"ë¹ì 몚ëììë ê°ë¥í ìµì í겜ìŒë¡ ë¶í
í©ëë€. ë£šíž íìŒ ìì€í
ì ìœêž° ì ì©"
+"ìŒë¡ ë§ìŽížë ê²ìŽë©° ê·ž ìžìë ê±°ì ì묎ê²ë ì€ì ëì§ ììµëë€. ëšë
ì¬ì©ì "
+"몚ëì ë¹êµíì¬ ë¹ì 몚ëì ì€ìí ì¥ì ì <command>init</command> íìŒìŽ ë¡ë"
+"ëì§ ìëë€ë ê²ì
ëë€. ë§ìŒ <command>init</command> íìŒìŽ ììëìê±°ë ìë"
+"ëì§ ìë 겜ì°ìë, ë¹ì 몚ëììë íìŒ ìì€í
ì ë§ìŽížíì¬ ì¬ì€ì¹ 곌ì ìì "
+"ìì ìë£ë¥Œ 복구 ê°ë¥í©ëë€."
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"ë¹ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íìë €ë©Ž, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/>ì"
+"ì ì€ëª
ë ëšë
ì¬ì©ì 몚ëë¡ ë¶í
íë ê²ê³Œ ëìŒí ë°©ë²ì ì¬ì©íìë©Ž ë©ëë€. "
+"ëš íê°ì§ ì°šìŽì ì <userinput>single</userinput> í€ìë륌 "
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput> í€ìëë¡ ë°ê¿ì£Œìë©Ž ë©ëë€."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/ml-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e1dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,903 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-19 17:05+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¹àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ "
+"àŽžàŽàŽ¬àŽšàµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ®àŽšàŽžàµàŽžàŽ¿àŽ²àŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ. àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµàŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽžàŽšàµàŽŠàŽ±àµâàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, "
+"àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ, àŽàŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¹àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ, àŽàŽ€àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽ àŽªàŽŸàŽ àŽ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµ "
+"àŽªàŽ àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàµ, àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "&PROD;-àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽ²àµàŽ² (àŽ±àŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽµàŽ²àµâ 3 àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ 5)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽžàµàŽ«àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàµ, àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽšàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽšàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ®àŽ±àŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;-àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽ
àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD;-àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽ
àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "àŽ®àŽŸàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ. àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽàŽªàµàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµ "
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ. "
+"àŽ
àŽàµàŽàŽšàµàŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ, GRUB àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ®àŽŸàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ (MBR)â "
+"àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽàŽŽàµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽàŽŽàµàŽ€àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ¶àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ &PROD; àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ "
+"àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ²àµàŽ²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ, àŽ¶àµàŽšàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽžàµàŽ¥àŽ²àŽ€àµàŽ€àµ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµ "
+"àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµ àŽàµàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽµàŽ²àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽàŽ¯àµ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ°àŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽš àŽàŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽàŽ€àµ, "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ <filename>/</filename> "
+"àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽšàŽšàµàŽªàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àŽ¿àŽšàµ "
+"àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽàŽ€àµ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¹àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àµ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB rescue<xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ/àŽžàµàŽ«àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ/àŽžàµàŽ«àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽµàŽ¿àŽàµ àŽªàŽ² àŽ€àŽ°àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽžàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ³àµâàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµ "
+"àŽžàŽàŽàŽµàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ, àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ€àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¡àŽ¿àŽµàµàŽžàµ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ£àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ²àµâàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ°àŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽŠàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àŽ£àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàµ. àŽàŽµàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽžàŽàŽàŽµàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ &PROD;-àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ±àµàŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ "
+"àŽžàŽ¹àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ, àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¹àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµ "
+"àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽšàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽªàŽàŽ±àµâàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽžàŽ¹àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ®àŽ±àŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ®àŽ±àŽšàµàŽšàŽŸàŽ²àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽ€àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽ£àŽ? àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ "
+"àŽšàŽ²àµâàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àµ, "
+"<command>passwd</command> àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ, àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽžàµâàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "àŽ±àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "definition of"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽªàŽàŽ°àŽ, àŽªàµàŽ±àµâàŽ£àµàŽ£àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽàŽ°àµ CD-ROM àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ "
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ, àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯ &PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ£àµâàŽ®àµàŽšàµâàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽžàŽ¹àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàµàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ²àµ àŽ€àŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽžàŽàŽ°àŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ. "
+"àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àŽŸàŽ£àµ &PROD; "
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ — àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ, àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ, "
+"àŽ
àŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽàŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸàŽ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"&PROD; àŽªàµàŽ±àµâàŽ£àµàŽ£àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ€àµàŽ€ àŽžàŽŸàŽ¹àŽàŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽµàŽŸàŽ. àŽ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ &PROD; àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ, àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽªàŽŸàŽ àŽàŽŸàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽ. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1-àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"USB àŽ«àµàŽ³àŽŸàŽ·àµ àŽ¡àŽ¿àŽµàµàŽžàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàµàŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ "
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1-àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ, àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ£àŽ²àµâ àŽªàŽ°àŽŸàŽ®àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽàµàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽàŽŠàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àŽ£àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ, "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ x86 àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµ, àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽ àŽàŽŸàŽ· àŽàŽ€àµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ³àµâàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽàµàŽŠàµàŽ¯àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽªàŽàŽ¿ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽšàŽ²àµâàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽàŽ®àµàŽàµ àŽàŽµàŽ¿àŽàµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµàŽ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. <guilabel>àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ "
+"àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàµ</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS àŽàŽ®àµàŽàµ</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, "
+"àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. "
+"àŽàŽµàŽ¿àŽàµ àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€ àŽ
àŽ€àµ "
+"&PROD; àŽ¡àŽ¿àŽžàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ£àŽ àŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¯àµàŽ. àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàŽ°àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ CD-ROM àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯ "
+"àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ£àŽ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¯àµàŽ. àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàµ, "
+"NFS àŽžàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâ, FTP àŽžàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâ, àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ HTTP àŽžàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµ "
+"àŽàµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ àŽàµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ€àµàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ£àŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸàŽ€àµàŽ€ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽàŽ®àµàŽàµ àŽàŽ£àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ£àŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽµàŽ·àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàŽàŽªàµàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàŽ±àµâ àŽàµàŽŠàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. "
+"àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ RPM àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ, àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ "
+"àŽàŽàŽªàµàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ¬àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽàŽ£àŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽš àŽžàŽšàµàŽŠàµàŽ¶àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ Linux àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿, àŽ
àŽ€àµ /mnt/sysimage "
+"àŽ¡àŽ¯àŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ£àµâàŽ®àµàŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. "
+"àŽ
àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ. àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ€àµàŽàŽ°àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"'àŽ€àµàŽàŽ°àµàŽ' àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽªàŽàŽ°àŽ 'àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿' àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ "
+"àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµ, àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ€àµàŽ±àŽ®àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ. "
+"àŽàŽšàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽàŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ€àµ àŽªàŽ°àŽŸàŽàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ 'àŽàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ' àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽàŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµ àŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽšàµàŽ°àŽ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ "
+"àŽ·àµàŽ²àµàŽ²àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"<guibutton>àŽ€àµàŽàŽ°àµàŽ</guibutton> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¬àŽàµàŽàŽ£àµâ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> àŽ¡àŽ¯àŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµ àŽ
àŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ <guibutton>àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿</guibutton> àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿ "
+"àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> àŽ¡àŽ¯àŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. <guibutton>àŽàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ</guibutton> "
+"àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, <guibutton>àŽàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ</guibutton> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, VC (àŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ£àµâàŽžàµàŽ³àµâ) 1-àŽ²àµàŽ VC 2-àŽ²àµàŽ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ (VC 1-àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽ VC 2-àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ ):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ <guibutton>àŽ€àµàŽàŽ°àµàŽ "
+"</guibutton> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¬àŽàµàŽàŽ£àµâ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ, àŽ
àŽµ àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ¥àŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ,àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ²àŽ¿àŽ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ, àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³(àŽ±àŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽµàŽ²àµâ 3 "
+"àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ 5) àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ "
+"àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+" <command>rpm</command> àŽªàµàŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽàŽ€àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ <filename>/</filename> "
+"àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. <command>chroot</command> àŽàŽšàµâàŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ£àµâàŽ®àµàŽšàµâàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ€àµ àŽàŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <command>exit</command> "
+"àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ <guibutton>àŽàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ</guibutton> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¬àŽàµàŽàŽ£àµâ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable> "
+"</filename> àŽ¡àŽ¯àŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿ àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽžàµàŽµàŽ¯àŽ LVM2 àŽ²àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽµàµàŽ³àµàŽ¯àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽµàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ€àµ àŽ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽ àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽªàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽ¡àŽ¯àŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àµàŽ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽ "
+"LVM2 àŽ²àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽµàµàŽ³àµàŽ¯àŽµàµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ <command>ext2</command> àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³àŽ€àµ "
+"àŽàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, <command>ext3</command> àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ <command>ext2</command> "
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸ àŽ«àŽ¿àŽžàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâàŽ±àµàŽ¯àµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ°àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ
àŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽ
àŽµ àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸ LVM2 àŽ«àŽ¿àŽžàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽµàµàŽ³àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ, àŽµàµàŽ³àµàŽ¯àŽ àŽàµàŽ±àµàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàŽ³àµâ, àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ"
+"àŽ²àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽµàµàŽ³àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµàŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ°àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ
àŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽ
àŽµ àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽšàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ àŽªàŽ² àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽàŽ³àµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ "
+"àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ, àŽàŽŠàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àŽ£àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr "àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, <command>ping</command> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ±àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ <command>dump</command> ,<command>restore "
+"</command> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <command>parted</command> , <command>fdisk</command> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàµàŽ«àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²â àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <command>rpm</command> "
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"<command>joe</command> àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽš àŽàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àŽàµàŽ³àŽŸàŽ¯ <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, "
+"àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ <command>vi</command> àŽ€àµàŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ, <command>joe</"
+"command> àŽàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽ€àµàŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàŽ²àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽŽàµàŽ, GRUB àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽšàµàŽàµàŽàŽ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµàŽ, àŽ€àŽàŽ°àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµàŽ, àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽàŽŽàµàŽ€àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ€àŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ®àŽŸàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ GRUB àŽàŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽµàŽ¿àŽ¶àŽŠàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ£àµâàŽ®àµàŽšàµâàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ¶àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"<command>linux rescue</command> àŽšàŽ²àµâàŽàµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> "
+"àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽ¡àŽ±àµâ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ. àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ <command>/dev/hda</command> àŽàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽ¯àŽšàµàŽ€àµàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, GRUB-àŽšàµ àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² "
+"àŽàŽšàµâàŽàµàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ, àŽ
àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ²àµâ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> "
+"àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¶àµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ±àµàŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "àŽ±àŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽµàŽ²àµâ 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ CD-ROM àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ€àŽàŽ³àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ; "
+"àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ, àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽ
àŽšàµàŽµàŽŠàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ²àµàŽ² ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµ àŽ²àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ
àŽšàµàŽµàŽŠàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, "
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàŽªàµàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàŽ±àµâ àŽ±àŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽµàŽ²àµâ 1-àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ, àŽšàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽžàŽàµàŽµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽªàµàŽ±àŽŠàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ·àµàŽ²àµâ àŽ²àŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ±àµàŽžàµàŽàµàŽ¯àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽžàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ "
+"àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. <emphasis>àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ "
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽªàŽŸàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ²</emphasis>. àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ²àµàŽàµ àŽ±àŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽµàŽ²àµâ ൧-àŽšàµ àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµ "
+"àŽàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ°àµàŽ€àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš x86 àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, "
+"àŽªàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ€àµàŽàŽ°àµàŽ£àµàŽ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàŽ³àµâ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽš àŽžàŽ®àŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ€àµ, GRUB àŽžàµàŽªàµàŽ³àŽŸàŽ·àµ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ°àµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽàµ àŽ
àŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿ GRUB "
+"àŽàŽšàµâàŽ±àŽ±àŽŸàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽµàµ àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ¶àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel>-àŽšàµàŽªàµàŽªàŽ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽàŽàµàŽ±àŽ¹àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš "
+"àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽ£àŽ²àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ·àŽšàµàŽ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ, àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ àŽµàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"<command>a</command> àŽ
àŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽµàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ <userinput>single</userinput> àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ. "
+"(<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> àŽ
àŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ <userinput>single</userinput> "
+"àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàµàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ). àŽàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ€àµ àŽàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"<keycap>Enter</keycap> àŽ
àŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "àŽàŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŽàŽ®àµàŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŽàŽ®àµàŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àµ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽ®àµàŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ àŽàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽµàŽ¿àŽ±àµàŽ£àµâàŽ®àµàŽšàµâàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ. àŽ±àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ-àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àŽ¿ àŽàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ, àŽ®àŽŸàŽ€àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ²àµàŽ² "
+"àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ°àµ àŽàµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽàŽ°àŽ£àŽµàµàŽ àŽ²àŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ²àµàŽ². àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ-àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽàŽšàŽ, <command>init</command> àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. "
+"<command>init</command> àŽ€àŽàŽ°àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ³àŽ³àŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àµ, àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àµ àŽžàŽ®àŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ€àµ "
+"àŽšàŽ·àµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàŽŸàŽµàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽàŽ®àŽ±àµâàŽàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode- "
+"booting-single\"/>-àŽ²àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ³àµâ àŽ¯àµàŽžàŽ±àµâ àŽ®àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ. "
+"àŽªàŽàµàŽ·àµ, àŽàŽ°àµ àŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽžàŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽŠàµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ, <userinput>single</userinput> àŽàŽšàµàŽš "
+"àŽàµàŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽªàŽàŽ°àŽ <userinput>emergency</userinput> àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/mr-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0050118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,882 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 19:09+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "à€ªà€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿà€à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€°à€¿à€à€µà€°à¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€°à€¿à€à€µà€°à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à¥à€µà¥à€¹à€Ÿ à€à¥à€·à¥à€à¥ à€à¥à€à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿà€€, à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¡à€µà€Ÿà€¯à€à¥ à€®à€Ÿà€°à¥à€ à€à€¹à¥à€€. à€€à€°à¥à€¹à¥, à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€à¥à€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€ž à€šà¥à€ "
+"à€žà€®à€à€£à¥ à€à€µà€¶à¥à€¯à€ à€à€¹à¥. à€¹à€Ÿ à€§à€¡à€Ÿ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š à€à€°à€€à¥ à€à€žà¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥, à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥, à€à€£à€¿ "
+"à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥, à€à¥à€¥à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€€à€à€à¥ à€à¥à€à€Ÿà€š à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿà€²."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à€à€Ÿ à€°à€¿à€à€µà€°à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ à€²à€Ÿà€à¥ à€¶à€à€€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€²à€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à¥à€£à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¹à¥ "
+"à€à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ &PROD; (à€°à€šà€²à¥à€µà€² 3 à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ 5) à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯à€€à€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€à€¹à€Ÿà€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€¹à¥à€€, à€à€£à€¿ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ "
+"à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€®à€§à¥à€š à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€®à€¹à€€à¥à€µà€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¯à€à¥à€¯ à€à€¹à¥à€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€µà€¿à€žà€°à€²à€Ÿà€€."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "à€®à€Ÿà€žà¥à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¹à¥ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€¹à€žà€Ÿ à€à€€à€° à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà€à€€à€° à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥ "
+"à€¹à¥à€€à¥. à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€à€€à€° à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€§à€°à€€à€Ÿà€€ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€¡à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€£à€à€Ÿà€µà€° à€à€€à€° à€à¥à€£à€€à¥à€¹à¥ "
+"à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥. à€€à¥ Master Boot Record (MBR) à€à€¿à€°à€µà€€à€Ÿà€€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€€ à€®à¥à€³à€€à€ GRUB "
+"à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ. à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€à€¿à€°à€µà€²à€Ÿ à€à¥à€²à€Ÿ, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ &PROD; à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ "
+"à€à¥à€µà€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¯à¥à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€à€£à€¿ à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€ªà¥à€šà¥à€¹à€Ÿ à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"à€µà¥à€à€³à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Šà¥à€à€µà€€à¥ à€à¥à€µà¥à€¹à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€ªà€à€°à€£ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€ªà¥à€šà€à€à€à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ "
+"à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠà€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€®à¥à€à€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€à¥à€µà€° à€šà€µà€¿à€š à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€£ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€šà€Ÿ à€šà€à€€à€°, à€à€£à€¿ "
+"à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿà€à€à€Ÿ à€à¥à€°à€® à€¬à€Šà€²à€€à¥. à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ <filename>/</filename> à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿà€à€Ÿ "
+"à€µà€¿à€à€à€à€š à€à¥à€°à€®à€Ÿà€à€ à€¬à€Šà€²à€²à€Ÿ, à€€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€¶à¥à€§à¥ à€¶à€à€£à€Ÿà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ "
+"à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥. à€¹à¥ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¡à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à€Šà€² à€à€°à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€š à€à€žà€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà€Ÿ à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€° à€žà¥à€à€šà€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, "
+"<xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ "
+"à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€°/à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡à€µà¥à€¯à€°/à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€µà€°à¥à€à€Ÿà€€ à€µà€¿à€µà€¿à€§ à€ªà€°à€¿à€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€à¥à€à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€µà€¿à€§à€€à€Ÿ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€µà€¿à€·à¥à€ à€à€¹à¥. à€Šà¥à€š à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£à€Ÿà€à€€ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€µà¥à€¶ à€¹à¥à€€à¥ "
+"à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€
à€ªà€¯à€¶ à€à€£à€¿ à€
à€µà¥à€§ à€°à¥à€ à€¯à€à€€à¥à€° à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€šà€² à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ "
+"à€Šà€°à¥à€¶à€µà€£à¥. à€à€° à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€Šà¥à€à€µà€²à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ &PROD; à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ "
+"à€°à€Ÿà€¹à€£à€Ÿà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥. à€€à€°à¥à€¹à¥, à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€°à€¿à€à€µà€°à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€à€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à€à€Ÿà€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à¥à€²à¥, à€€à€° "
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¡à€µà¥ à€¶à€à€Ÿà€² à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€Šà€Ÿà€š à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à€¹à€€à¥à€µà€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥à€à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€²à€¿à€ªà¥ "
+"à€®à€¿à€³à€µà¥ à€¶à€à€Ÿà€²."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€µà€¿à€žà€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€µà€¿à€žà€°à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€Ÿà€¯ à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ? à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€šà€¿à€°à€Ÿà€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€Ÿà€µà€° "
+"à€ªà¥à€šà€à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥ à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿ, à€à€£à€¿ "
+"<command>passwd</command> à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€ªà¥à€€à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€ªà¥à€šà€à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "à€à¥ à€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€µà€€à¥ à€à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ &PROD; à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£à€Ÿà€€ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£à€€à€ CD-ROM à€µà€°à¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ "
+"à€à€€à€° à€à€à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€à¥, à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€µà¥à€¯à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€žà¥ à€šà€Ÿà€µ à€Šà€°à¥à€¶à€µà€€à¥, à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€µà€²à¥ à€à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€à€¶à€Ÿà€€à¥à€š à€µà€Ÿà€à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥. à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ "
+"à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥, à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€µà€° à€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€€à¥ "
+"à€žà€°à¥à€µà€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠ— à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à¥à€°à€® à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà€£à¥, à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€žà€à€à¥à€°à€¹à¥à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥, à€à€£à€¿ "
+"à€¬à€°à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à€°à¥à€¹à¥, à€
à€¶à¥ à€µà¥à€³ à€¯à¥à€ à€¶à€à€€à¥ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£à€€à€ à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà¥à€š à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€µà€°à¥à€² à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€®à€¿à€³à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€µà¥à€¹à€Ÿà€². à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥à€š, à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€µà€°à¥à€² à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€®à€¿à€³à€µà¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ, à€à€°à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à¥à€¯à€à¥à€·à€Ÿà€€ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€µà€°à¥à€š "
+"&PROD; à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà¥ à€¶à€à€€ à€šà€žà€²à¥."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€²à€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à€ à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž "
+"à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€
à€žà€Ÿà€µà¥<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> à€
à€§à€¿à€ à€€à€ªà€¶à¥à€²à€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ ॠ"
+"à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à€Ÿà€°à¥à€à€Šà€°à¥à€¶à€à€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€§à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€Ÿà€à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ.</para> </footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ CD-ROM à€µà€°à¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€€à€° à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€®à€Ÿà€§à¥à€¯à€®à€Ÿà€µà€°à¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€š, à€à€žà¥ USB à€«à¥à€²à¥
à€¶ "
+"à€¯à€à€€à¥à€°à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ &PROD; CD-ROM #1 à€µà€°à¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€Šà€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€à¥ à€à€à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à¥à€²à¥, à€à¥ à€à€³à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> à€à€°à¥à€šà€² à€ªà¥
à€°à€Ÿà€®à¥à€à€° à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à€Ÿ. à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¥, "
+"x86 à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€à€µà€° à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€¯à€Ÿà€à¥à€€ à€ªà¥à€°à€¶à¥à€šà€Ÿà€à€à¥ à€à€€à¥à€€à€°à¥ à€Šà¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€ à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€², à€à¥à€£à€€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€·à€Ÿ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ "
+"à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€¹. à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€µà¥à€§ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€®à€Ÿ à€à¥à€ à¥ à€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥ à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€Šà¥à€à¥à€² à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à€€à¥. "
+"<guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> à€®à€§à¥à€š à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€Ÿ. "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€®à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥ à€à€¿à€²à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ à€à¥à€¡à€£à¥à€à¥ à€à€°à€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ "
+"à€à¥à€¡à€£à¥ à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ à€à€¿ à€šà¥à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€². à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ à€à¥à€¡à€£à¥ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€ à€à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž "
+"à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€µà¥à€à€³à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€£à€à€Ÿà€µà€° à€¬à¥
à€à€
à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€
à€žà€€à¥à€² à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ RPM à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€à€²à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ à€ à€¿à€à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿà€µà€°à¥à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€¯à€à¥ à€
à€žà€€à¥à€², à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£à€Ÿà€Šà€Ÿà€à€²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€žà€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€Šà€Ÿà€à€µà€²à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ <guibutton>à€à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ à¥à€µà€Ÿ</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à¥ à€
à€à€€à€°à¥à€à€€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š "
+"à€à€°à€€à¥. à€à€° à€€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥ à€à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿ, à€€à€° à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€žà¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à¥. à€à€° "
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ <guibutton>à€«à€à¥à€€-à€µà€Ÿà€à€š</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥ à€
à€žà¥à€², à€€à€° à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à€¯à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à¥ à€
à€à€€à€°à¥à€à€€ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š à€à€°à€€à¥, à€ªà€£ à€«à€à¥à€€-à€µà€Ÿà€à€š à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥. à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥, "
+"à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥. <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€Ÿ "
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€µà€Ÿà€à€€ à€
à€žà¥à€²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€Šà€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€à€²à¥, à€à¥ VC (virtual console) 1 à€à€£à€¿ VC 2 "
+"à€µà€° à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€ à€¹à¥à€€à¥ (<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> à€à€³ à€à¥à€¡à¥ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ VC 1 à€à€£à€¿ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> à€®à€¿à€³à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠVC 2 à€®à€¿à€³à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ <guibutton>à€à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ à¥à€µà€Ÿ</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà¥ à€à€ªà¥à€à€ª "
+"à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠà€à€£à€¿ à€€à¥ à€¯à€¶à€žà¥à€µà¥à€°à€¿à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ "
+"à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€à€¹à€Ÿà€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€°à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€
à€žà€²à¥, à€®à¥à€²à€à¥à€€ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€€à€Ÿà€€à¥à€ªà¥à€°à€€à¥ "
+"à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€
à€žà€€à¥, à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€šà¥à€¯ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€² (à€°à€šà€²à¥à€µà€² ३ à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ ५) à€®à€§à¥à€² "
+"à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥. à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥ à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥ à€à€£à€¿ à€€à¥ à€¯à€¶à€žà¥à€µà¥à€°à€¿à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€ à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£à€Ÿà€à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ "
+"à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿà€µà€° à€¬à€Šà€²à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà¥à€š:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¹à¥ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€ à€à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž <command>rpm</command> à€žà€Ÿà€°à€à¥ à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà€Ÿà€¯à€à¥ à€à€°à€ à€
à€žà¥à€² "
+"à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š <filename>/</filename> à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€°à€ à€
à€žà€€à¥. "
+"<command>chroot</command> à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£à€Ÿà€¬à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€° à€à€Ÿà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, <command>exit</command> "
+"à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€à€µà€° à€ªà€°à€€ à€à€Ÿà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ <guibutton>à€à€Ÿà€³à€Ÿ</guibutton> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥ à€
à€žà¥à€², à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€
à€à¥à€šà€¹à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ "
+"LVM2 à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€à¥à€ à€à€à€¡ à€žà¥à€µà€¹à€žà¥à€€à¥ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ "
+"<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> à€žà€Ÿà€°à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€£ "
+"à€à€°à¥à€š, à€à€£à€¿ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à¥à€š:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€µà€°à¥à€² à€à€Šà¥à€¶à€Ÿà€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶à€¿à€à€Ÿ à€à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€® à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€£à€¿ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> à€à€¹à¥ LVM2 à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€à¥à€ à€à€à€¡ "
+"à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€¯à€à€Ÿ à€à€¹à¥. à€à€° à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š <command>ext2</command> à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€°à€à¥ "
+"à€
à€žà¥à€², à€€à€° <command>ext3</command> à€²à€Ÿ <command>ext2</command> à€¶à¥ "
+"à€¬à€Šà€²à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€žà€°à¥à€µ à€à¥à€€à€¿à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿà€à€à¥ à€šà€Ÿà€µà¥ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€ à€šà€žà€€à¥à€², à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€à¥ "
+"à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€žà€°à¥à€µ LVM2 à€à¥à€€à€¿à€ à€à€à€¡, à€à€à€¡ à€žà€®à¥à€¹, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€à¥à€ à€à€à€¡à€Ÿà€à€à¥ à€šà€Ÿà€µà¥ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€ à€šà€žà€€à¥à€², à€€à€° "
+"à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€à¥ à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠà€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€€à€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€à€ªà€Ÿà€žà¥à€š, à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€
à€šà¥à€ à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€ à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ, à€à€žà¥:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, à€à€£à€¿ <command>ping</command> "
+"à€à€° à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ à€žà¥à€°à¥ à€
à€žà¥à€²"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> à€à€£à€¿ <command>restore</command> à€à¥à€ª à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€
à€žà€²à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> à€à€£à€¿ <command>fdisk</command> à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€šà¥ "
+"à€µà¥à€¯à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€à€Š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€€à€° à€ªà¥à€°à€žà€¿à€Šà¥à€§ à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€ à€žà¥à€°à¥ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š à€à¥à€²à€Ÿ à€à€žà¥ <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ <command>vi</command>, à€€à€° <command>joe</"
+"command> à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€ à€žà¥à€°à¥ à€¹à¥à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¬à€±à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ à€¬à€Ÿà€¬à€€à¥à€à€€, GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€à¥à€à¥à€š à€šà€·à¥à€, à€à¥à€°à€·à¥à€, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€à€€à€° à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€à€¡à¥à€š à€¬à€Šà€²à¥ "
+"à€à¥à€²à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€ à€¶à€à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€ªà€Ÿà€¯à€±à¥à€¯à€Ÿ GRUB à€®à€Ÿà€žà¥à€à€° à€¬à¥à€ à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€¡ à€µà€° à€à€žà€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà€Ÿ à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€µà€¿à€¶à€Š à€à€°à€€à€Ÿà€€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€®à€Ÿà€§à¥à€¯à€®à€Ÿà€ªà€Ÿà€žà¥à€š à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>linux rescue</command> à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€à€µà€° à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€µà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£à€Ÿà€€ "
+"à€à€Ÿà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ GRUB à€¬à¥à€ à€²à¥à€¡à€° à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ "
+"à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€à¥à€¥à¥ <command>/dev/hda</command> à€à€¹à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à€à¥ à€žà€®à¥à€à¥à€·à€Ÿ à€à€°à€Ÿ, à€à€Ÿà€°à€£ à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€µà€¿à€·à¥à€à¥ à€²à€Ÿà€à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿà€€ GRUB à€²à€Ÿ à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€¯à€à€€à¥à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€°à¥à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "à€°à€šà€²à¥à€µà€² 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€à€Ÿ à€à€ à€«à€Ÿà€¯à€Šà€Ÿ à€¹à€Ÿ à€à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€¬à¥à€ CD-ROM à€à¥ à€à€°à€ à€ªà€¡à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥; "
+"à€€à€°à¥à€¹à¥, à€€à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€«à€à¥à€€-à€µà€Ÿà€à€š à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€ž à€
à€à€¿à€¬à€Ÿà€€ "
+"à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€š à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¯ à€Šà¥à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à¥, à€ªà€£ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€¬à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà€à€€à€° à€²à¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥ à€Šà¥à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥, à€€à€° à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ "
+"à€°à¥à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥à€š à€ªà€¹à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥, à€€à¥à€®à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à€£à€ à€°à€šà€²à¥à€µà€² 1 à€µà€° à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à¥. à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€šà€¿à€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿà€€, à€ªà€£ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€žà€à€à€Ÿà€³ à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥à€µà€¿à€€ à€¹à¥à€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥. à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€à€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥à€à¥ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€®à¥à€à€à¥à€šà€šà¥à€ž à€¶à¥à€² à€®à€¿à€³à€€à¥. à€¬à€à€Ÿà€µ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€ž à€µà€¿à€ªà€°à¥à€€, à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€ à€à€ªà¥à€à€ª à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ "
+"à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š à€à€°à€€à¥. <emphasis>à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥ à€šà€à€Ÿ "
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€¯à€¶à€žà¥à€µà¥à€°à€¿à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¯à¥à€€ à€šà€žà¥à€².</emphasis> à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ "
+"à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥ à€¶à€à€£à€Ÿà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€°à¥à€² à€°à€šà€²à¥à€µà€² 1 à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ "
+"à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€
à€žà¥à€²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€£à€Ÿà€±à¥à€¯à€Ÿ x86 à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€°, à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€ªà€Ÿà€¯à€±à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ "
+"à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¬à¥à€ à€µà¥à€³à¥ GRUB à€žà¥à€ªà¥à€²à¥
à€¶ à€žà¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€šà€µà€°, à€à¥à€£à€€à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€³ à€Šà€Ÿà€¬à€Ÿ GRUB à€žà€à€µà€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€®à¥à€šà¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ "
+"à€Šà€Ÿà€à€² à€¹à¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€šà€²à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€µà¥à€€à¥à€€à¥à€žà€¹ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€¬à¥à€ "
+"à€à€°à¥ à€à€à¥à€à€¿à€€à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ <command>a</command> à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ à€à€³ à€à¥à€¡à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€³à¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¶à¥à€µà€à¥ à€à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ <userinput>single</userinput> à€µà€¿à€²à€ à€¶à€¬à¥à€Š à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€à€Ÿà€à€ª "
+"à€à€°à€Ÿ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> à€Šà€Ÿà€¬à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ à€®à€ <userinput>single</userinput> "
+"à€à€Ÿà€à€ª à€à€°à€Ÿ). <keycap>Enter</keycap> à€Šà€Ÿà€¬à€Ÿ à€žà€à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€š à€°à¥à€€à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€° à€¯à¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ , à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€žà€°à¥à€µà€Ÿà€€ à€²à€¹à€Ÿà€š à€¶à€à¥à€¯ à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€°à€£à€Ÿà€€ à€¬à¥à€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ. à€°à¥à€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ "
+"à€«à€à¥à€€-à€µà€Ÿà€à€š à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€à€£à€¿ à€à€µà€³à€ªà€Ÿà€ž à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€ à€µà¥à€¯à€µà€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€šà€žà€€à¥. "
+"à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€à¥à€¯ à€«à€Ÿà€¯à€Šà€Ÿ à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€µà€° à€¹à€Ÿ à€à€¹à¥ à€à¥ <command>init</command> "
+"à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€€ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€. à€à€° <command>init</command> à€à€°à€Ÿà€¬ à€
à€žà¥à€² "
+"à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€® à€à€°à€€ à€šà€žà¥à€², à€€à€°à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€°à¥à€¹à€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€°à€¿à€à€µà€° "
+"à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ ॠà€à¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€šà€Ÿà€Šà€°à€®à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€š à€¹à€°à€µà€²à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€ à€¶à€à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€£à¥à€¬à€Ÿà€£à¥ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€à€à€®à¥à€µ-à€à€ªà€¯à¥à€à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€°à¥à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ ॠ<xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> "
+"à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€µà€°à¥à€£à€š à€à¥à€²à¥à€²à¥ à€žà€®à€Ÿà€š à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ à€à€à€Ÿ à€
à€ªà€µà€Ÿà€Šà€Ÿà€žà€¹, <userinput>single</userinput> à€à€³à€¶à€¬à¥à€Šà€Ÿà€ž "
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput> à€šà¥ à€¬à€Šà€²à€Ÿ."
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/or-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5969bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,886 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 12:35+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "ମàଳିଠ଀ଚà଀àର ପàଚରàଊàଧଟର"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "଀ଚà଀àର ପàଚରàଊàଧଟର"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯà଀àବàଳ à¬à¬¿à¬šà¬¿à¬· à¬àଡିଠà¬àଲ ହàà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬, ଞàà¬àଡିଠଞମଟଧଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬° à¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà ମଧàଯ à¬
à¬à¬¿à¥€ ଀ଥଟପି, "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ପଊàଧ଀ି ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬€à଀ମ ରàପà ବàà¬à¬¿à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€à¥€ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ, "
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟ, à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟରà (ଯàà¬à¬à¬ ଟରà à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ଞà¬à¬Ÿà¬¡à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଚିà¬à¬žàବ "
+"à¬àà¬à¬Ÿà¬š ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à) à¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬° ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬
ଧàଯଟàà¬à¬¿ ଀ଟହଟ ବରàଣàଣଚଟ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "ଞଟଧଟରଣ ଞମଞàଯଟ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "ଞଟଧଟରଣ ଞମଞàଯଟ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬£ ମଟଚà¬àଠମଧàଯରà à¬àଣଞି à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬£ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ମଟଚà¬àଠମଧàଯରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଧଟରଟରà "
+"ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପଡିପଟରà:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଞଟଧଟରଣ଀ଠ&PROD; (à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬žà଀ର à© à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à«) à¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à à¬
ଞମରàଥी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à¬° ହଟରàଡà±àର à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ଞଫàà¬à±àର ଞମଞàଯଟ ହàà¬à¬à¬¿, à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରର ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬° à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬àରà଀àବପàରàଣàଣ "
+"ଫଟà¬à¬² ପଟà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬à¬šà଀ିी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬£ ରàଠପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀à¬à à¬àଲି ଯଟà¬à¬à¬šà଀ିी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à à¬
ଞମରàଥ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à à¬
ଞମରàଥ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ପàରମàଠବàଠଲàଡର"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à¬à ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପରà à¬
ଚàଯ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàବଟରଟ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଞମଞàଯଟà¬à¬¿ "
+"ହàà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬
ଚàà à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š ଀ଚà଀àର à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ ମଚà à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬šà଀ି ଯà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଚିà¬à¬à¬°à à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠà¬à¬®àପàà¬à¬°à¬°à "
+"à¬
ଚàଯ à¬àଣଞି ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š ଀ଚà଀àର (ମଟଚ) ଚଟହିà¬à¥€ ଞàà¬àଡିଠପàରମàଠବàଠà¬
ଚàଲିପି (MBR) à¬à ଚବଲିà¬à¬š à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬ "
+"ଯଟହଟà¬à¬¿ ବଟଞà଀ବରà GRUB ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à ଧଟରଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬
à¬à¬¿à¥€ ଯଊି ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬à¬ªà¬Ÿàରà ଚବଲିà¬à¬š "
+"à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟà¬à ଚ ଯିବଟ ପରàଯàଯଚà଀ à¬à¬¬à¬ ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à ପàଚରàବଟର ବିଚàଯଟଞ "
+"ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପରàଯàଯଚà଀, à¬à¬ªà¬£ &PROD; à¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à ଚଟହିà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬° à¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬° ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ଞàଥଟପଚ ପରà à¬à¬Ÿà¬²à¬¿ ଞàଥଟଚରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šàà à¬à¬ªà¬à¬°à¬£ ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଞମàରà à¬
ଚàଯ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞଟଧଟରଣ ଞମଞàଯଟ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬ "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° à¬àରମà¬à ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à¬° <filename>/</filename> "
+"ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬° ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ଞà¬à¬àଯଟ ବଊଳିଥଟà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà ବàଠଲàଡର ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿà¬à ପଟଠଚ ପଟରàी "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଞମଞàଯଟà¬à ଞମଟଧଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</"
+"filename> ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬à ଞମàପଟଊଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ପରିବàଶରà GRUB ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à à¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à ଞà ବିଷàରà à¬
ଧିଠଞàà¬à¬šà¬Ÿ "
+"ପଟà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> à¬à ପଢଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "ହଟରàଡà±àର/ଞଫàà¬à±àର ଞମଞàଯଟ ମଟଚ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "ହଟରàଡà±àର/ଞଫàà¬à±àର ଞମଞàଯଟ ମଟଚ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬ ବିà¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ ପରିଞàଥି଀ି ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବିଞà଀àରàଣàଣ à¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ଀ଟà¬à à¬
ଚà଀ରàà¬àà¬à଀ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬
à¬à¬¿à¥€ ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬ ବିଫଳ଀ଟ à¬à¬¬à¬ "
+"ବàଠଲàଡର ବିଚààଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬°à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬
ବàଧ ରàଠà¬à¬ªà¬à¬°à¬£ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬à¬°àଣàଣଲ à¬à¬²àଲàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàà¬à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬Šà¬Ÿà¬¹à¬°à¬£ "
+"à¬
à¬àी ଯଊି à¬à¬®à¬Ÿà¬šà¬àଠମଧàଯରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ &PROD; à¬à ପàଚରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š à¬à¬°à¬¿ ଚ ପଟରଚà଀ିी "
+"଀ଥଟପି, ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଀ଚà଀àର à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଞମଞàଯଟà¬à ବàଧହàଠ"
+"ଞମଟଧଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬
଀ିà¬à¬®à¬°à à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠà¬àରà଀àବପàରàଣàଣ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ପàର଀ିରàପ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ପଟà¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी "
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "ରàଠପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "ରàଠପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀ à¬àଲିବଟ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ରàଠପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀ à¬àଲି ଯଟà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à à¬à¬£ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à? à¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬à¬ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ ପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀ ଊàବଟ "
+"ପଟà¬à¬, à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀à, à¬à¬¬à¬ <command>passwd</command> ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ "
+"à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ ରàଠପàରବàଶ ଞà¬àà¬à଀ ଊିà¬
ଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿà¬° ଞà¬à¬àà¬à¬Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ଀ଚà଀àରର ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬ ପରିବରà଀à଀à, ଞମàପàରàଣàଣରàପà ଞି.ଡି.-ରମରà, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬
ଚàଯ ବàଠପଊàଧ଀ିରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬àଷàଊàର "
+"&PROD; ପରିବàଶà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬° à¬àଷମ଀ଟ ପàରଊଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"ଚଟମà¬à¬¿ ଞàà¬à଀ à¬à¬°àଥିବଟ ପରି, à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¿à¬šà¬¿à¬·à¬°à à¬à¬Šàଧଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟà¬à ପàରଊଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿à¥€ ଞଟଧଟରଣ "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ ଞମàରà, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ&PROD; ଀ଚà଀àର ଞବàà¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରର ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬°à à¬
ବଞàଥି଀ "
+"ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬ — à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ ପàରàà¬àରଟମ à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬ à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬¹àରି ବହà଀ à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"଀ଥଟପି, ବàଳàବàଳà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରର ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬°à ଥିବଟ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬
à¬à¬¿à¬à¬® à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£ &PROD; "
+"à¬à ଞମàପàରàଣ ରàପà à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à à¬
ଞମରàଥ ହàà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà଀ିी à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàବଟରଟ, à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଞàହି ହଟରàଡ "
+"ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬°à ପàରà¬à଀ରà &PROD; à¬à ଚ à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬ ପଟରିଲà ମଧàଯ, à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରର ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬°à ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷି଀ ଥିବଟ "
+"ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬
à¬à¬¿à¬à¬® à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "ବàଠà¬à¬°àà¬
à¬à¬¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ପଊàଧ଀ି ମଟଚà¬àଠ<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> "
+"à¬
ଧିଠବିବରଣà ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬° ପàରàବ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ପଢଚà଀à</para></footnote> ମଧàଯରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପଊàଧ଀ିà¬à ବàଯବହଟର "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿ ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à ଞମରàଥ ହàବଟ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàଠଞି.ଡି.-ରମରà ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàବଟରଟी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "USB ଫàଲଟଞ à¬à¬ªà¬à¬°à¬£ ମଟଚà¬àଠପରି à¬
ଚàଯଟଚàଯ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàଠମଟଧàଯମରà ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàବଟରଟी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; ଞି.ଡି.-ରମ # ৠରà ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଊàବଟରଟी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬²àà¬à¬¿à¬€ ପଊàଧ଀ି ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬°à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପଊàଧ଀ିà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬žà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬²à¬Ÿ ପରà, à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬°àଣàଣଲ "
+"ପଟରଟମିà¬à¬° à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à <userinput>à¬à¬Šàଧଟର</userinput> ଞàà¬à¬ ଶବàଊà¬à ଯàଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी à¬à¬Šà¬Ÿà¬¹à¬°à¬£ ଞàବରàପ, "
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ x86 ଀ଚà଀àର ପଟà¬à¬, ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàଠପàରàମàପàà¬à¬°à ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶà¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬·à¬Ÿà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଀ଟହଟà¬à à¬
ଚà଀ରàà¬àà¬à଀ à¬à¬°à¬¿, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ଞଟଧଟରଣ ପàରଶàଚର à¬à¬€à଀ର ଊàବଟ "
+"ପଟà¬à¬ à¬àହଟଯିବी à¬àà¬à¬à¬ ଟରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଧ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ପàର଀ିà¬à¬¬à¬¿ à¬
ବଞàଥି଀ à¬
à¬à¬¿ ଀ଟହଟà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ମଧàଯ "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à à¬à¬¹à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ <guilabel>ଞàଥଟଚàà ଞି.ଡି.-ରମ</guilabel>, <guilabel>ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS ପàର଀ିà¬à¬¬à¬¿</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ"
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> ମଧàଯରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी à¬àି଀ à¬
ବଞàଥଟଚ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଧ ଞàଥଟପଚ "
+"ବàà¬àଷ ଧଟରଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€, à¬à¬¬à¬ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàà¬àଷ à¬à¬ªà¬£ ବàଠà¬à¬°àଥିବଟ &PROD; ଡିଞàଠପରି &PROD; ର ଞମଟଚ "
+"ଞà¬à¬žàà¬à¬°à¬£ ହàà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€à¥€ ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ପàରଟରମàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଠଞି.ଡି.-ରମ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ "
+"à¬
ଚàଯଟଚàଯ ମଟଧàଯମ ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàà¬àଷà¬à¬¿ ଞàହି ଞମଟଚ ବàà¬àଷରà ହàବଟ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€ ଯàà¬à¬à¬ ଟରà "
+"ମଟଧàଯମà¬à ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿à¥€ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬, NFS ଞàବà¬, FTP ଞàବà¬, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ HTTP ଞàବà¬à¬°à "
+"à¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàà¬àଷà¬à ବàଯବଞàଥଟପି଀ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଀ଟହଟ ବିଷàରà à¬
ଧିଠଞàà¬à¬šà¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, à¬à¬¹à¬¿ "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬¡à¬° ପàରàବ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬à ପଢଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି ଯଟହଟà¬à¬¿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àଠଞà¬à¬¯àଠà¬à¬¬à¬¶àଯଠà¬à¬°à ଚଟହିà¬, "
+"଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àଠଞà¬à¬¯àଠଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬à¬šà଀ି à¬à¬¿ ଚଟହିଠ଀ଟହଟ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ପà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬à¥€ "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ à¬à¬®àପàà¬à¬°à¬°à ଚà¬à¬² ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞହà¬à¬Ÿà¬ "
+"ଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àଠà¬
ବଞàଥଟଚରà à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ RPM ପàଯଟà¬àଠମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àଠଞà¬à¬¯àଠ"
+"à¬à¬ªà¬¯àà¬à à¬
à¬à, à¬à¬Šà¬Ÿà¬¹à¬°à¬£ ଞàବରàପी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ ଊàà¬à¬Ÿ ଯଟà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ <guibutton>à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿ ରà¬à¬šà଀à</guibutton> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬²à, à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> "
+"à¬
ଧàଚରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à ବିଫଳ ହàଲà, "
+"à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ଞàà¬à଀ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬à¬ªà¬£ <guibutton>à¬àବଳ ପଠଚàà</guibutton> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬²à, à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> ଡିରàà¬àà¬àରି à¬
ଧàଚରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬àବଳ ପଠଚàà "
+"ଧଟରଟରà ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬à¬ªà¬£ <guibutton>à¬à¬¡à¬Ÿà¬ ଊିà¬
ଚà଀à</guibutton> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬²à, "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à¬¿ ଀àà¬à¬¿à¬¯àà¬à଀ à¬
à¬à¬¿ ବàଲି ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬àà¬à¬šà଀ି ଀ଟହଟହàଲà "
+"<guibutton>à¬à¬¡à¬Ÿà¬ ଊିà¬
ଚà଀à</guibutton> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"ଥରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟà¬à à¬à¬žà¬¿à¬à¬²à, VC (à¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬žà à¬àଚଶàଲ) ରà à¬à¬¬à¬ VC2 ରà (VC1 à¬à "
+"à¬
à¬à¬¿à¬à¬® à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬¿ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬à¬€àର ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ VC2 à¬à à¬
à¬à¬¿à¬à¬® à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à) à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପàରàମàପàଠଊàà¬à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞàବàà¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬¿à¬€ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <guibutton>à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿ ରà¬à¬šà଀à</guibutton> "
+"ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି à¬à¬¬à¬ ଞàମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞଫଳ଀ଟର ଞହି଀ ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ "
+"ଧଟରଟରà à¬
à¬à¬šà଀ିी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊିଠà¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿, à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟରà ଥିବଟ ଞମàରà ପàରàବଚିରàଊàଧଟରି଀ ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à¬¿ "
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬
ଞàଥଟàà ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š à¬
à¬à, à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ ଞଟଧଟରଣ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟ (à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬žà଀ର à© à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à«) ରà ବàଯବହà଀ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରର "
+"ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ଚàହàà¬à¥€ ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿà¬à ଞଫଳ଀ଟର ଞହି଀ "
+"ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶà¬à à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ପରିବàଶର ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ"
+"ଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରର ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ବଊଳଟଠପଟରିବà:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à <command>rpm</command> ପରି ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପଡିବ ଯଟହଟà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ"
+"ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à <filename>/</filename> à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬¬à¬¶àଯଠà¬à¬°à, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬¯àà¬à à¬
à¬àी <command>chroot</command> ପରିବàଶà¬à ବଚàଊ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, ପàରàମàପàà¬à¬à ପàର଀àଯଟବରà଀à଀ଚ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>exit</command> à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ <guibutton>à¬à¬¡à¬Ÿà¬ ଊିà¬
ଚà଀à</guibutton> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà ମଧàଯ à¬à¬ªà¬£ "
+"<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> ପରି à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଡିରàà¬àà¬àରି ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬¿, "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶà¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬¿ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ମଧàଯରà ହଞà଀à¬à଀ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ LVM2 ଀ଟରàà¬à¬¿à¬ "
+"à¬à¬šà¬«à¬³à¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬°àà¬à଀ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶରà, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> à¬à¬ªà¬£ "
+"ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଡିରàà¬àà¬àରି à¬
à¬à à¬à¬¬à¬ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> à¬à¬ªà¬£ ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ LVM2 "
+"଀ଟରàà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬šà¬«à¬³ à¬
à¬àी ଯଊି ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à¬¿ <command>ext2</command> ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬° à¬
à¬à, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà "
+"<command>ext3</command> à¬à <command>ext2</command> ଞହି଀ ବଊଳଟଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଞମଞà଀ à¬à଀ିଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଚଟମ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿ ଚ ଥିଲà, ଞàମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଀ଟଲିà¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ "
+"ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬šà଀à:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଞମଞà଀ LVM2 à¬à଀ିଠà¬à¬šà¬«à¬³ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬°, à¬à¬šà¬«à¬³ ଞମàହ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬°, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ଀ଟରàà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬šà¬«à¬³ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଚଟମ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿ ଚ ଥିଲà, "
+"ଞàମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଀ଟଲିà¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬šà଀à:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬²à¬¬àଧ à¬à¬ªà¬¯àà¬à଀ଟ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "ପàରàମàପàà¬à¬°à, à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬
ଚàଠà¬à¬ªà¬¯àà¬à ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬³à¬Ÿà¬ ପଟରିବà, ଯàପରିà¬à¬¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"ଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àà¬à¬à ପàରଟରମàଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬²à <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬ <command>ping</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àପ ଡàରଟà¬à¬ ବିଶିଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ମଟଚà¬àଠପଟà¬à¬ <command>dump</command> à¬à¬¬à¬ "
+"<command>restore</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ପରିà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>parted</command> à¬à¬¬à¬ "
+"<command>fdisk</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "ଞଫàà¬à±àର ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>rpm</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "ବିଚàଯଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞମàପଟଊଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>joe</command>"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¿à¬ªàପଣà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, ପରି <command>vi</command> "
+"à¬
ଚàଯଟଚàଯ ଲàà¬à¬ªàରିà ଞମàପଟଊଠମଟଚà¬àà¬à ପàରଟରମàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬²à, <command>joe</command> ଞମàପଟଊà¬à¬à¬¿ ପàରଟରମàଠହàà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬
ଧିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬¶ à¬àଷà଀àରରà, à¬
ଚàଯଟଚàଯ ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š ଀ଚà଀àର ମଟଚà¬àଠଊàବଟରଟ à¬àଲ ବଶ଀ଠGRUB ବàଠଲàଡର à¬
ପଞଟରଣ, à¬
à¬à¬Ÿà¬®à¬¿, "
+"à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ବଊଳଟଯଟଠଥଟà¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"ପàରମàଠବàଠà¬
ଚàଲିପିରà à¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ GRUB à¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ପଊà¬àଷàପ ଞàହି ପàରà¬àରିàଟà¬à ବରàଣàଣଚଟ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàଠମଟଧàଯମରà ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ପରିବàଶà¬à à¬à¬°à¬£ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଞàଥଟପଚ ବàଠପàରàମàପàà¬à¬°à <command>linux rescue</command> "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ରàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª "
+"à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ବàଠଲàଡରà¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> "
+"à¬à à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à, ଯàà¬à¬à¬ ଟରà <command>/dev/hda</command> ବàଠବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š à¬
à¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬à ଞମàà¬àଷଟ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à, à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬£ à¬
଀ିରିà¬à଀ "
+"ପàରà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š ଀ଚà଀àର ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଚିàଚà଀àରଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬
଀ିରିà¬à଀ ପàରବିଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¬à¬¶àଯଠହàà¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ପàଚରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬š à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬žà଀ର à§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟର à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàବିଧଟ ହàଲଟ ଯà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଠଞି.ଡି.-ରମ ଊରà¬à¬Ÿà¬° ଚଟହିà¬à¥€ "
+"଀ଥଟପି, à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬àବଳ ପଠଚàà à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àର ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ବିà¬à¬³àପ ପàରଊଟଚ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿ ଚ ଥଟଠà¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ଞàମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬Šà ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°àଚଟହିà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à¬° ଀ଚà଀àର ବàଠହàà¬, à¬à¬¿à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ ବàଠପàରà¬àରିàଟ ଞମଟପà଀ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ଲà¬à¬à¬š à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬
ଚàମ଀ି "
+"ପàରଊଟଚ à¬à¬°àଚଟହିà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟà¬à ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟରà, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠà¬à¬®àପàà¬à¬° à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬žà଀ର ৠରà ବàଠହàà¬à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଞàଥଟଚàà ଀ଚà଀àର ମଟଚà¬àà¬à "
+"à¬à¬°àହଣ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬, à¬à¬¿à¬šà଀à à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଚàà¬à±à¬Ÿà¬°àà¬à¬à ଞà¬àରିàଣ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬ ଚଟହିà¬à¥€ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଚିà¬à¬à¬°à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଯବହଟର "
+"ଯàà¬àଯ ଀ଚà଀àର ଀଀àବଟବଧଟଚ à¬à¬¬à¬°à¬£ à¬
à¬à¬¿à¥€ à¬à¬Šàଧଟର ଧଟରଟ ପରି ଚ ହàà¬, à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟ ଞàବàà¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬¿à¬€ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରà¬àଷàà¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€ <emphasis>à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ଯଊି ଞଫଳ଀ଟର "
+"ଞହି଀ à¬à¬¹àରଣ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬ ଚ ପଟରିବ ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à ଚଟହିà¬à¥€</emphasis> "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬šà¬žà଀ର ৠର ବିଚààଟଞ ଀àà¬à¬¿à¬¯àà¬à଀ ଥିଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à ଚଟହିà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ x86 ଀ଚà଀àରରà, à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ "
+"ପଊà¬àଷàପà¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"ବàଠଞମàରà GRUB ଞàପଟଲàଞ ପରଊଟରà, GRUB ପଟରଞàପରିଠà¬àରିàଟà¬àଷମ ଀ଟଲିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à ପàରବàଶ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ "
+"ଯà à¬àଣଞି à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬¿ ଊବଟଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬°àଣàଣଲର ଞà¬à¬žàà¬à¬°à¬£ ଞହି଀ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à¬à "
+"à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ ଧଟଡିà¬à ଯàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <command>a</command> à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ଧଟଡିର ଶàଷà¬à ଯଟà¬à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପàଥଠଶବàଊ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à <userinput>single</userinput> à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª "
+"à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> ଊବଟଚà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ <userinput>single</userinput> à¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬ª "
+"à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à)ी ଞମàପଟଊଚ ଧଟରଟରà ପàରଞàଥଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <keycap>Enter</keycap> ଊବଟଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟà¬à ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟରà, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଞରàବଚିମàଚ ଞମàà¬à¬Ÿà¬¬àଯ ପରିବàଶରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ିी ରàଠଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬àବଳ ପଠଚàà "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ମଟà¬à¬£àଠà¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¬à¬ ପଟà¬à¬Ÿà¬ªà¬Ÿà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ବàଯବଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬ ଚଟହିà¬à¥€ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ଧଟରଟରà à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ "
+"ଧଟରଟର ମàà¬àà ଲଟଠହàଲଟ <command>init</command> ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଧଟରଣ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬ ଚଟହିà¬à¥€ ଯଊି "
+"<command>init</command> à¬à¬¿ ଀àà¬à¬¿à¬¯àà¬à଀ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ à¬à¬°àଚଟହିà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ "
+"ଞମàରà à¬àଷà ହàà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଀ଥàଯ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ପàଚରàଊàଧଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬¬à ମଧàଯ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଀ଚà଀àର ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬°àହଣ "
+"à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬°àରàà¬à¬Ÿà¬³àଚ ଧଟରଟରà ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬³à¬ ପଟà¬à¬ <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> "
+"ରà ବରàଣàଣଚଟ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଞମଟଚ ପଊàଧ଀ିà¬à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ବàଯ଀ିà¬àରମ ଞହି଀ ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à, <userinput>single</userinput> "
+"ଞàà¬à¬ ଶବàଊà¬à <userinput>emergency</userinput> ଞàà¬à¬ ଶବàଊ ଊàବଟରଟ ବଊଳଟଚà଀àी"
+
diff --git a/pa-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/pa-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1107fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-27 16:47+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "àš®à©àš¢àš²à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš°àš¿àšàšµàš°à©"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš°àš¿àšàšµàš°à©"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "àšàšŠà©àš àšà©àš àšàš²àš€à© àš¹à©àšµà©, àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àšàšµàšŸàš àšŠà© àš¹à©±àš² àš¹àššà¥€ àšàšŸàšµà©àš, àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àš¢à©°àšàšŸàš àš²àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšàš¿àšàšš àš¹à©àš£àšŸ àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à©à¥€ àšàšž àš
àš§àš¿àšàš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšŠà©±àšžàš¿àš àš¹à© àšàš¿ àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš®à©àš¡, àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš®à©àš¡, àš
àš€à© àšàšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš®à©àš¡, àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àššàšŸ àš¹à©, àšàš¿à©±àš¥à© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£àšŸ àšàš¿àšàšš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš à©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àšµàš°àš€ àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "àšàš£ àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àšàšµàšŸàš"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "àšàš® àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àšàšµàšŸàš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àšàš¿àšžà© àšà©±àš àš°àš¿àšàšµàš°à© àš®à©àš¡ àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àšªà© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàšŸàš°àššàšŸàš àšàš°àšà©:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "àš€à©àšžà©àš &PROD; àššà©à©° àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš
àš¯à©àš àš¹à© (àš°à©°àššàš²à©àšµàš² 3 àšàšŸàš 5)ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšà©àš² àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡àšµà©àš
àš° àšàšŸàš àšžàšŸàš«àšàšµà©àš
àš° àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš àš¹à©, àš
àš€à© àšàšªàš£à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¹à© àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àš€à©àš àšàš°à©àš°à© àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšªà©àš°àšŸàšªàš€ àšàš°àššà©àšàš àš¹àššà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "àš€à©àšžà©àš àšªà©àš°àš¬à©°àš§àš (root) àšà©àšªàš€-àšà©àš¡ àšà©à©±àš² àšàš àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; àššà©à©° àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àš€à© àš
àšžàš®àš°àš¥"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; àššà©à©° àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àš€à© àš
àšžàš®àš°àš¥"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "àš®àšŸàšžàšàš° àš¬à©àš àš°àš¿àšàšŸàš°àš¡"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "àšàš¹ àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš &PROD; àšŠà© àšà©°àšžàšŸàšàš²à©àš¶àšš àš€à©àš àš¬àšŸàš
àšŠ àš¹à©àš° àšàšªàš°à©àšàš¿à©°àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àššàšŸàš² àšàšàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€ àšàš àš¹à©àš° àšàšªàš°à©àšàš¿à©°àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšàš¹ àš®à©°àššàšŠà© àš¹àšš àšàš¿ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšà©àš² àšà©°àšªàš¿àšàšàš° àš€à© àšà©àš àš¹à©àš° àšàšªàš°à©àšàš¿à©°àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à¥€ àšàš¹ àš®àšŸàšžàšàš° àš¬à©àš àš°àš¿àšàšŸàš°àš¡ (MBR) àššà©à©° àš®à©à© àš²àš¿àš àšŠàš¿à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿àšž àšµàš¿à©±àš àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš GRUB àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àšžà©à¥€ àšà© àšàšž àš€àš°àšŸàš àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àš®à©à© àš²àš¿àšàš¿àš àšàšŸàšµà©, àš€à©àšžà©àš &PROD; àššà©à©° àššàš¹à©àš àšàš²àšŸ àšžàšàšŠà© àšàšŠà©àš àš€à©±àš àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àššàš¹à©àš àšàš²àšŸàšàšàšŠà© àš
àš€à© àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àš®à©à© àšžà©°àš°àšàš¿àš€ àššàš¹à©àš
àšàš°àšŠà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr "àš¹à©àš° àšàš® àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš àšàšàšàšŠà© àš¹à© àšàšŠà©àš àšàšŸàš àššà©à©° àš®à©à©-àš
àšàšŸàš° àšŠà©àš£ àš²àš àšµàš¿àšàšŸàšà©àšàš°àšš àšžà©°àšŠ àšµàš°àš€àšŠà© àš¹àšŸàš àšàšŸàš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš€à©àš àš¬àšŸàš
àšŠ àšàšŸàš²à© àšžàšªà©àšž àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àššàšµàšŸàš àšàšŸàš àš¬àš£àšŸàšàšàšŠà© àš¹àšŸàš, àš
àš€à© àšàšž àššàšŸàš² àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšàšŸàšàšŸàš àšŠàšŸ àšà©àš°àš® àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© <filename>/</filename>àšàšŸàš àšŠàšŸ àšàšŸàš àššà©°àš¬àš° àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àš€àšŸàš àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àšàšŸàšàšŸàš àššà©à©° àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àšàšž àššà©à©° àš²à©±àš àššàš¹à©àš àšžàšàšŠàšŸà¥€ àšàšž àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš àšŠà© àš¹à©±àš² àš²àš, àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°à© àš
àš€à© <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àš«àšŸàšàš² àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšàš°
à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "GRUB àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àššà©à©° àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àššàšŸàš² àš®à©à© àšžà©°àš°àšàš¿àš€ àšàš°àšš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àš¹àšŠàšŸàšàš€àšŸàš àš²àš, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> àšµà©àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡àšµà©àš
àš°/àšžàšŸàš«àšàšµà©àš
àš° àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àšàšµàšŸàš"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡àšµà©àš
àš°/àšžàšŸàš«àšàšµà©àš
àš° àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àšàšµàšŸàš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "àšàšž àš¶à©àš°à©àš£à© àšµàš¿à©±àš àšµà©±àš-àšµà©±àš àšžàš¥àš¿àš€à©àšàš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšŠà©±àšžàš¿àš àšàš¿àš àš¹à©à¥€ àšŠà© àšàšŠàšŸàš¹àš°àššàšŸàš àšàš¿àšµà©àš àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àš«à©àš² àš¹à©àš£à© àš
àš€à© àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàš²àš€ àš°à©àš àšà©°àš€àš° àšàšŸàš àšàš°àššàš² àššàš¿àš°àš§àšŸàš°àš€ àšàš°àššàšŸà¥€ àšà© àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àšà©àš àšà©±àš àšµàšŸàšªàš°àšŠà© àš¹à©, àš€à©àšžà©àš &PROD; àššà©à©° àš®à©à©-àšàš²àšŸ àššàš¹à©àš àšžàšàšŠà©à¥€ àšàšŸàšµà©àš, àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàš¿àšžà© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš°àš¿àšàšµàš°à© àš®à©àš¡ àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš° àš²àš¿àš, àš€àšŸàš àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©±àš² àšàš° àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àšàš°à©àš°à© àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšŠà© àššàšàš² àšàš° àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àš àšà©àšªàš€-àšà©àš¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àš (root) àšà©àšªàš€-àšà©àš¡ àšà©à©±àš² àš°àš¿àš¹àšŸ àš¹à©"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "àš€à©àšžà©àš àšà© àšàš° àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à© àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£àšŸ àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àš àšà©àšªàš€-àšà©àš¡ àšà©à©±àš² àšàš? àšàšž àššà©à©° àš®à©à©-àššàš¿àš°àš§àšŸàš°àš€ àšàš°àšš àš²àš, àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°à© àšàšŸàš àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš, àš
àš€à© àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àš àšà©àšªàš€-àšà©àš¡ àš®à©à©-àššàš¿àš°àš§àšŸàš°àš€ àšàš°àšš àš²àš <command>passwd</command> àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšŠàš¿àšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àš¹à© àš°àš¿àš¹àšŸ àš¹à©"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšµàš¿àš§à©</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "àšªàš°àš¿àšàšŸàš¶àšŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àšŠà© àš¬àšàšŸàš, &PROD; àšµàšŸàš€àšŸàšµàš°àšš àššà©à©° CD-ROM àš€à©àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšžàš¹àš¿àš¯à©àš àšŠàš¿à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšàšŸàš àšàš¿àšžà© àš¹à©àš° àš¬à©àš àš¢à©°àš àššàšŸàš²à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿ àššàšŸàš àšŠàš¿à©±àš€àšŸ àšàš¿àš àš¹à©, àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšàš¿àšžà© àšžà©°àšàš àš€à©àš àš¬àšàšŸàšàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ "
+"àšàš® àšàšŸàš°àšµàšŸàš àšŠà©àš°àšŸàšš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ &PROD; àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¹àš° àšà©°àš® àš²àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠà© àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àšà©±àšªàš° àšžàš¥àš¿àš€ àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšµàš°àš€àšŠàšŸ àš¹à© — àšªàš°à©àšàš°àšŸàš® àšàš²àšŸàšàš£ àš²àš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à©àšàš àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšžà©°àšàšŸàš²àš£ àš²àš, àš
àš€à© àš¹à©àš° àšà©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "àšàšŸàšµà©àš, àšàš àšµàšŸàš° àšàšŠà©àš àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠà© àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àšà©±àšªàš° àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšµàš°àš€àš£ àšµàšŸàšžàš€à© &PROD; àššà©à©° àš à©àš àš€àš°àšŸàš àššàš¹à©àš àšàš²àšŸ àšžàšàšŠà©à¥€ àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš°àš€ àšà©, àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠà© àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àšžà©°àšàšŸàš²à©àšàš àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšµàš°àš€ àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àšà©±àš¥à©àš àš€à©±àš àšàšŸàšµà©àš àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ àš€à©àš &PROD; àššà©à©° àšàš²àšŸ àšµà© àššàš¹à©àš àšžàšàšŠà©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "àš¶à©àš°à©àšàš€ (booting)"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšµàš¿àš§à©</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššà©à©° àš¹à©àš àš²à© àš¢à©°àšàšŸàš<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àšàš¿àšžà© àšà©±àš àššàšŸàš² àš¬à©àš àšàš°àššàšŸ àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à©, àšµàš§à©àš°à© àšàšŸàš£àšàšŸàš°à© àš²àš àšàšž àšàšŸàšàš¡ àšŠàšŸ àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš àšàšŸàš àšµà©àšà©à¥€ </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš¬à©àš CD-ROM àš€à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®à©à©-àšàšŸàš²à© àšàš°àšà©"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "àš¹à©àš° àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš¬à©àš àš®àšŸàš§àš¿àš
àš® àš€à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àššàšŸàš², àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿ USB àš«àš²à©àš¶ àšà©°àš€àš°à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1 àš€à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr "àšŠàš°àšžàšŸàš àš¢à©°àš àššàšŸàš² àšà©±àš àšµàšŸàš° àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšà©, àšàš°àššàš² àšªà©àš°àšŸàš®à©àšàš° àš€à©àš° àš€à© àšà©àšµàš°àš¡ <userinput>rescue</userinput> àš¶àšŸàš®àš¿àš² àšàš°à©à¥€ àšàšŠàšŸàš¹àš°àšš àš²àš, x86 àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš²àš, àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš¬à©àš àšªàš°à©àšàšªàš àš€à© àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšŠàš¿àš:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšà©àš àš®à©àš¢àš²à© àšªà©àš°àš¶àššàšŸ àšŠà© àšàšµàšŸàš¬ àš²àš àšªà©àšàš¿àš àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿àš¹à©à© àšàšŸàš¶àšŸ àšµàš°àš€àš£à© àš¹à©à¥€ àšàš¹ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àš àšµà© àšªà©à©±àšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿ àš¯à©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšªà©àš°àš€à©àš¬àš¿à©°àš¬ àšàš¿à©±àš¥à© àšžàš¥àš¿àš€ àš¹à©à¥€ <guilabel>àš²à©àšàš² CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS àšªà©àš°àš€à©àš¬àš¿à©°àš¬</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, àšàšŸàš "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àšà©àš£à©à¥€ àšà©àš£à© àšžàš¥àš¿àš€à© àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¯à©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš²à©à© àš¹à©àš£à© àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à©, àš
àš€à© àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš²à©à© &PROD; àšŠà© àšàšžà© àšµàš°àšàšš àš²àš àš¹à©àš£àšŸ àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à© àšàš¿àšàšàšàš¿ &PROD; àš¡àš¿àšžàš àš€à©àš àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¬à©àš àšà©àš€àšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àš²àš àš¬à©àš CD-ROM àšàšŸàš àš¹à©àš° àš®àšŸàš§àš¿àš
àš® àšµàš°àš€àš¿àš àš¹à©, àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš²à©à© àšµà© àšàšžà© àš²à©à© àšµàš¿à©±àšà©àš àš¹à©àš£à© àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à© àšàš¿à©±àš¥à©àš àš®àšŸàš§àš¿àš
àš® àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš àš¹à©à¥€ àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµ, NFS àšžàš°àšµàš°, FTP àšžàš°àšµàš°, àšàšŸàš HTTP àšžàš°àšµàš° àš€à©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš²à©à© àššàš¿àš°àš§àšŸàš°àš€ àšàš°àšš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšµàš§à©àš°à© àšàšŸàš£àšàšŸàš°à© àš²àš, àšàšž àš
àšŸàšàš¡ àšŠàšŸ àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš àšàšŸàš àšµà©àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšªà©àš°àš€à©àš¬àš¿à©°àš¬ àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à© àšàš¿àšž àš²àš àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àšà©àššà©àšàš¶àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠà©, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšªà©à©±àšàš¿àš àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿ àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àšà©àššà©àšàš¶àšš àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš£àšŸ àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àššàš¹à©àšà¥€ àšà©±àš àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àšà©àššà©àšàš¶àšš àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à© àšàšŠàšŸàš¹àš°àšš àš²àš àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¬à©àšàš
à©±àšª àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àššà©à©° àš¹à©àš° àšà©°àšªàš¿àšàšàš° àš€à© àš°à©±àšàš£àšŸ àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àš€à©àš àšà©àš RPM àšªà©àšà©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àššàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "àš¹à©àš àšžà©àššà©àš¹à© àšµà©àšàšŸàš àšàš àš¹àšš:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš <guibutton>àšàšŸàš°à©</guibutton> àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à©, àšàš¹ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> àš¡àšŸàšàš°à©àšàšàš°à© àšµàš¿à©±àš àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àšà©àš¶àš¿àš¶ àšàš°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àšà© àšàš¹ àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš«à©àš² àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àš€àšŸàš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšŠà©±àšžà©àšàšŸà¥€ àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš <guibutton>àšžàš¿àš°àš«-àšªà©àšš àš²àš</guibutton> àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à©, àš€àšŸàš® àšàš¹ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššà©à©° <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> àš¡àšŸàšàš°à©àšàšàš°à© àšµàš¿à©±àš àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àšà©àš¶àš¿àš¶ àšàš°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšªàš° àšžàš¿àš°àš«-àšªà©àšš àš²àšà¥€ àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš <guibutton>àšà©±àš¡à©</guibutton> àšà©àš£àš¿àš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸà¥€ <guibutton>àšà©±àš¡à©</guibut
ton> àšà©àš£à© àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšàš°àšŸàš¬ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©±àš àšµàšŸàš° àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšà©±àš²àš£ àš€à©, VC (àšµàš°àšà©àš
àš² àšà©°àšžà©àš²) 1 àš
àš€à© VC 2 àšà©±àšªàš° àšà©±àš àšªàš°à©àšàšªàš àšŠàš¿àšžàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© ( VC 1 àšµàš°àš€àš£ àš²àš <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> àšžàšµàš¿à©±àš àšžà©°àšà©àš àšµàš°àš€à© àš
àš€à© VC 2 àš²àš <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap>):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àšàš¿ àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšŸàšàšŸàš àššà©à©° àšžàšµà© àš¹à© àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à©àš£ àš²àš <guibutton>àšàšŸàš°à©</guibutton> àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à© àš
àš€à© àšàš¹ àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠà© àš¹àšš, àš€àšŸàš àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à© àšàš¿àš, àš®à©àš² àš°à©àš àšàšŸàš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàš°àšà© àš°à©àš àšàšŸàš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àššàšŸ àšàš¿ àšžàš§àšŸàš°àšš àš¯à©à©àš° àš®à©àš¡ (àš°à©°àššàš²à©àšµàš² 3 àšàšŸàš 5) àšŠà©àš°àšŸàšš àšµàš°àš€à© àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠàšŸ àš°à©àš àšàšŸàšà¥€ àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à© àš
àš€à© àšàš¹ àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšŠà© àš°à©àš àšàšŸàš àššà©à©° àšàšªàš£à© àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠà© àš°à©àš àšàšŸàš àššàšŸàš² àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšàš° àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšŠà© àšà©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr "àšàš¹ àšžàš¹àš¿àš¯à©àšà© àš¹à© àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡àšŸ àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿ <command>rpm</command> àšàš²àšŸàšàš£ àšŠà© àš²à©à© àš¹à© àšàš¿àšž àš²àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ root àšàšŸàš <filename>/</filename> àš€à© àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à©àš£àšŸ àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à©à¥€ <command>chroot</command> àšµàšŸàš€àšŸàšµàš°àšš àš¬à©°àšŠ àšàš°àšš àš²àš, àšªàš°à©àšàšªàš àš€à© <command>àš¬à©°àšŠ</command> àš²àš¿àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš <guibutton>àšà©±àš¡à©</guibutton> àšà©àš£àš¿àš àš¹à©, àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàš¿àšžà© àšàšŸàš àšàšŸàš LVM2 àš²àšŸà©à©àšàš² àšµàšŸàš²à©àš
àš® àššà©à©° àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšŠàšžàš€à© àš®àšŸàšàššàš àšàš° àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à© àš¡àšŸàšàš°à©àšàšàš°à© àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> àš¬àš£àšŸ àšà©, àš
àš€à© àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àš²àš¿àš àšà©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà©±àšªàš°àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšµàš¿à©±àš, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"àšà©±àš àš¡àšŸàšàš°à©àšàšàš°à© àš¹à© àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¬àš£àšŸàš àš¹à© àš
àš€à© <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> àšà©±àš LVM2 àš²àšŸà©à©àšàš² àšµàšŸàš²à©àš
àš® àš¹à© àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àššàšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©à©°àšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€ àšà© àšàšŸàš àšŠà© àšàš¿àšžàš® <command>ext2</command> àš¹à©, <command>ext3</command> àššà©à©° <command>ext2</command> àššàšŸàš² àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšàš°à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "àšàš¿ àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš àšà©àš€àš¿àš àšàšŸàšàšŸàš àšŠà© àššàšŸàš àššàš¹à©àš àšàšŸàš£àšŠà©, àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àššà©à©° àšµà©àšàš£ àš²àš àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšµàš°àš€à©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš LVM2 àšà©àš€àš¿àš àšµàšŸàš²à©àš
àš®àšŸàš, àšµàšŸàš²à©àš
àš® àšàš°à©à©±àšªàšŸàš, àšàšŸàš àš²àšŸà©à©àšàš² àšµàšŸàš²à©àš
àš® àšŠà© àššàšŸàš àššàš¹à©àš àšàšŸàš£àšŠà©, àš€àšŸàš àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àššà©à©° àšµà©àšàš£ àš²àš àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšµàš°àš€à©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "àšàšªàš²à©±àš¬àš§ àšžàš¹à©àš²àš€àšŸàš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "àšªàš°à©àšàšªàš àš€à©àš, àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàš àšàšªàš¯à©àšà© àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡àšŸàš àšàš²àšŸ àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àšàš¿àšµà©àš:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, àš
àš€à© <command>ping</command> àšà© "
+"àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àšàšŸàš²à© àš¹à©"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "àšà©àšª àš¡àš°àšŸàšàšµàšŸàš àšµàšŸàš²à© àšàšªàšà©àšà©àšàš àš²àš <command>dump</command> àš
àš€à© <command>restore</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "àšµàš¿àšàšŸàš àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àšš àš²àš <command>parted</command> àš
àš€à© <command>fdisk</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "àšžàšŸàš«àšàšµà©àš
àš° àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš
àš€à© àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš àš²àš <command>rpm</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšžà©àš§ àšàš°àšš àš²àš <command>joe</command>"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àšžà©àšàššàšŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¹à©àš° àšžà©°àšªàšŸàšŠàš àšàš¿àšµà©àš <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, àšàšŸàš "
+"<command>vi</command> àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àšà©àš¶àš¿àš¶ àšà©àš€à© àš¹à©, <command>joe</command> àšžà©°àšªàšŸàšŠàš "
+"àšà©±àš²àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àš®à©à© àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àššàšŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àššàšŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àššàšŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "àšàš àšµàšŸàš°, GRUB àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àšàš²àš€à© àššàšŸàš² àš¹àšàšŸàšàš àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšàš°àšŸàš¬ àš¹à© àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšàšŸàš àš¹à©àš° àšàšªàš°à©àšàš¿à©°àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš°àšŸàš¹à©àš àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšà©àš€àšŸ àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšªàš àšŠà©±àšžàšŠà© àš¹àšš àšàš¿ GRUB àššà©à©° àš®àšŸàšžàšàš° àš¬à©àš àš°àš¿àšàšŸàš°àš¡ àšà©±àšªàš° àšàš¿àšµà©àš àš®à©à© àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšà©àš€àšŸ àšàšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš¬à©àš àš®àšŸàš§àš¿àš
àš® àš€à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬à©àš àšàš°à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àšµàšŸàš€àšŸàšµàš°àšš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàšŸàš£ àš²àš àš¬à©àš àšªàš°à©àšàšªàš àš€à© <command>linux rescue</command> àš²àš¿àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "àš°à©àš àšàšŸàš àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àš²àš <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> àš²àš¿àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB àš¬à©àš àš²à©àš¡àš° àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àš²àš <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> àš²àš¿àšà©, àšàš¿à©±àš¥à© <command>/dev/hda</command> àš¬à©àš àšàšŸàš àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> àš«àšŸàšàš² àšŠà© àšàšŸàšàš àšàš°à©, àšàš¿àšàšàšàš¿ GRUB àššà©à©° àšµàšŸàš§à© àšàšªàš°à©àšàš¿à©°àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš®àš àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àšš àš²àš àšµàšŸàš§à© àšàšàšàš°à©àšàš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®à©à©-àšàš²àšŸàš"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš®à©àš¡ àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàš²àšŸàšàš£àšŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš®à©àš¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš®à©àš¡</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "àš°à©°àššàš²à©àšµàš² 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšŠà© àšà©±àš àš«àšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° CD-ROM àš€à©àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àššàš¹à©àš àšªà©àšàšŠà©; àšàšŸàšµà©àš, àšàš¹ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšžàš¿àš°àš«-àšªà©àšš àš²àš àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àšà©àš£ àššàš¹à©àš àšŠàš¿à©°àšŠàšŸà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšªàš° àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àš®à©àšà©°àš®àš² àš¬à©àšàš¿à©°àš àš€à©àš àš¬àšŸàš
àšŠ àš²àšŸàšàšàšš àššàš¹à©àš àšàš°àšš àšŠàš¿à©°àšŠàšŸ, àš€àšŸàš àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àšà©àš¶àš¿àš¶ àšàš°à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àšà©°àšªàš¿àšàšàš° àš°à©°àššàš²à©àšµàš² 1 àšµàš¿à©±àš àšà©±àš²àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš²à©àšàš² àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšªàš° àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àššà©à©±àšàšµàš°àš àšžàš°àšàš°àš® àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸà¥€ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšà©àš² àšµàš°àš€àš£ àš¯à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšªàš°àš¬à©°àš§àšš àš¶à©à©±àš² àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àšžà©°àšàšàšàšŸàš²à©àšš àš¢à©°àš àšŠà© àšàš²àš, àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšžàšµà© àš¹à© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššà©à©° àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àšà©àš¶àš¿àš¶ àšàš°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ <emphasis>àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©°àš° àš¢à©°àš àššàšŸ àšµàš°àš€à© àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®àšŸàšàšàš àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸà¥€</emphasis> àš€à©àšžà©àš àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àššàš¹à©àš àšµàš°àš
€ àšžàšàšŠà© àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©±àšªàš° àš°à©°àššàš²à©àšµàš² 1 àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àšàš°àšŸàš¬ àš¹à© àšàš àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "x86 àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©±àšªàš° àšà© GRUB àšµàš°àš€àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš¹à©àš àš²à© àšªàš àšµàš°àš€à©à¥€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "àš¬à©àš àš¹à©àš£ àšžàš®à©àš GRUB àšžàšªàš²à©àš¶ àšžàšàš°à©àšš àš€à©, GRUB àš®à©àššà© àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàšŸàš£ àš²àš àšà©àš àšžàšµàš¿à©±àš àšŠàš¬àšŸàšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "àšàš°àššàš² àšŠà© àšµàš°àšàšš àššàšŸàš² <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> àšà©àš£à© àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àššàšŸ àš¹à© àš
àš€à© àšžàš€àš° àšŠà© àš
à©°àš€ àšµàš¿à©±àš <command>a</command> àš²àš¿àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr "àšžàš€àš° àšŠà© àš
à©°àš€ àš€à© àšàšŸàš àš
àš€à© <userinput>single</userinput> àššà©à©° àšµà©±àšàš°à© àš¶àš¬àšŠ àšµàšŸàšàš àš²àš¿àšà© (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> àšŠàš¬àšŸàš àš
àš€à© àš«àš¿àš° <userinput>single</userinput> àšŠàš¬àšŸàš)ी àš¬àšŸàš¹àš° àšàšŸàš£ àš²àš <keycap>Enter</keycap> àšŠàš¬àšŸàšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "àšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš®à©àš¡ àšµàš¿à©±àš àšàš²àšŸàšàš£àšŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš®à©àš¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš®à©àš¡</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "àšàšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš¢à©±àš àšµàš¿à©±àš, àšà©±àšà©-àšà©±àš àšµàšŸàš€àšŸàšµàš°àšš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€ àš°à©àš àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšžàš¿àš°àš«-àšªà©àšš àš²àš àš®àšŸàšàšàš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àš
àš€à© àšà©àš àšµà© àššàš¿àš°àš§àšŸàš°àš€ àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸà¥€ àšàšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš¢à©°àš àšŠàšŸ àšà©±àš àš«àšŸàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿ <command>init</command> àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àš²à©àš¡ àššàš¹à©àš àš¹à©à©°àšŠà©àšàšà¥€ àšà© <command>init</command> àšàš°àšŸàš¬ àš¹à© àšàš àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àšà©°àš® àššàš¹à©àš àšàš°àšŠà©, àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¹àšŸàš²à© àšµà© àš¡àšŸàšàšŸ àšªà©àš°àšŸàšªàš€ àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš«àšŸàšàš² àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššà©à©° àš®àšŸàšàšàš àšàš° àšžàšŠà© àš¹à© àšà© àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš€à©àš àš¬àšŸàš
àšŠ àššàš¹à©àš àš®àš¿àš²à©àšàšŸà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "àšàšàš®àš°àšà©àšàšžà© àš¢à©°àš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬à©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àš, àšàš¹à© àšµàš¿àš§à© àšµàš°àš€à© àšàš¿àšµà© àšžàš¿à©°àšàš²-àš¯à©à©àš° àš¢à©°àš àš²àš<xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> àšµàš¿à©±àš àšŠà©±àšžàš¿àš àšàš¿àš àš¹à©, àš«àš°àš àšžàš¿àš°àš« àšàššàšŸàš àšàš¿, àšà©àšµàš°àš¡ <userinput>single</userinput> àššà©à©° <userinput>emergency</userinput> àššàšŸàš² àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšàš°à©à¥€"
+
diff --git a/pt-BR/Rescue_Mode.po b/pt-BR/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4529c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 09:46+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "Recuperação Básica do Sistema"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "recuperação do sistema"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Quando algumas coisas dão errado, há diversas maneiras de solucionar os "
+"problemas. No entanto, estes métodos requerem que você entenda bem o "
+"funcionamento do sistema. Este capÃtulo explica como inicializar a máquina "
+"no modo de recuperação, no modo mono-usuário e no modo de emergência, "
+"no qual você pode usar seu próprio conhecimento para consertar o sistema."
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "Problemas Comuns"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "problemas comuns"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"Você talvez precise inicializar em um destes modos de recuperação por alguma "
+"das razões abaixo:"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possÃvel inicializar a máquina manualmente no &PROD; (nÃvel de "
+"execução 3 ou 5)."
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Ocorrem problemas de hardware ou software e você deseja remover alguns "
+"arquivos importantes de seu disco rÃgido."
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "Você esqueceu a senha."
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "Não é possÃvel Inicializar no &PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "não é possÃvel inicializar no &PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "Master Boot Record"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"Este problema é causado freqÌentemente pela instalação de outro sistema "
+"operacional após você ter instalado o &PROD;. Alguns sistemas operacionais "
+"presumem que você não tenha outros em seu computador. Eles sobrescrevem o "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) que originalmente continha o carregador de inicialização GRUB. Se o carregador de inicialização for sobrescrito desta maneira, você não pode inicializar o &PROD; a não ser que consiga entrar no modo de recuperação e reconfigure o carregador de inicialização."
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Um outro problema comum ocorre ao usar uma ferramenta de particionamento "
+"para redimensionar ou criar uma partição no espaço livre após a instalação, "
+"e altera a ordem de suas partições. Se o número da sua partição <filename>/</"
+"filename> mudar, o carregador de inicialização talvez não encontre a partição para "
+"montá-la. Para consertar este problema, inicialize a máquina em modo de "
+"recuperação e modifique o arquivo <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "Para instruções sobre como reinstalar o carregador de inicialização GRUB a partir de um ambiente de recuperação, consulte a <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>."
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "Problemas com Hardware/Software"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "problemas com hardware/software"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"Esta categoria inclui uma ampla variedade de situações diferentes. Dois "
+"exemplos são a queda de discos rÃgidos e a especificação de um dispositivo "
+"root ou kernel inválido no arquivo de configuração do carregador de inicialização. Se "
+"algum destes ocorrer, é possÃvel que você não consiga inicializar o &PROD;. "
+"No entanto, se você inicializar em um dos modos de recuperação do sistema, "
+"pode resolver o problema ou, pelo menos, obter cópias de seus arquivos mais "
+"importantes."
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Senha Root"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "esquecendo a senha root"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"O que você pode fazer se esquecer sua senha root? Para restaurá-la para uma "
+"senha diferente, inicialize no modo de recuperação ou mono-usuário e "
+"use o comando <command>passwd</command> para restaurar a senha root."
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "Inicializando no Modo de Recuperação"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo de recuperação</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "definição do"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"O modo de recuperação oferece a possibilidade de inicializar um ambiente &PROD; "
+"pequeno inteiramente a partir de um disquete, CD-ROM ou algum outro método "
+"de inicialização além do disco rÃgido do sistema."
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Como o nome implica, o modo de recuperação é oferecido para salvá-lo de "
+"algo. Durante a operação normal, seu sistema &PROD; usa arquivos localizados "
+"no disco rÃgido para fazer tudo — rodar programas, armazenar seus "
+"arquivos, dentre outras tarefas."
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"Entretanto, às vezes você não consegue fazer o &PROD; rodar suficientemente "
+"para acessar os arquivos no disco rÃgido de seu sistema. Usando o modo de "
+"recuperação, você pode acessar os arquivos de seu disco rÃgido mesmo que não "
+"seja possÃvel rodar o &PROD; neste disco rÃgido."
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "inicializando"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo de recuperação</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot diskette.<footnote id="boot-media"><para> Refer to the <citetitle>&RHELIG;</citetitle> for more details. </para> </footnote> </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "Para inicializar em modo de recuperação, você deve inicializar o sistema usando um dos seguintes métodos<footnote id=\"boot-media\"><para> Consulte as seções anteriores deste documento para mais detalhes. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "Inicializando o sistema usando um CD-ROM de inicialização de instalação."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "Inicializando o sistema usando outro tipo de mÃdia de inicialização de instalação, como dispositivos USB flash."
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "Inicializando o sistema através do CD-ROM #1 do &PROD;."
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword <userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"Após inicializar o sistema usando um dos métodos descritos, adicione a "
+"palavra-chave <userinput>rescue</userinput> como um parâmetro do kernel. Por "
+"exemplo, para um sistema x86, digite o seguinte comando no prompt de inicialização "
+"da instalação:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHELIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"Você terá que responder algumas questões básicas, incluindo qual idioma "
+"usar. Também deverá selecionar a localização de uma imagem de recuperação "
+"válida. Selecione <guilabel>CD-ROM Local</guilabel>, <guilabel>Disco RÃgido</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>Imagem NFS</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel> ou "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. A localização selecionada deve conter uma árvore "
+"de instalação válida, e esta deve ser para a mesma versão do &PROD; que o disco do &PROD; com o qual você inicializou a máquina. Se você usou um CD-ROM de inicialização ou outro tipo de mÃdia para iniciar o modo de recuperação, a árvore de instalação deve ser "
+"da mesma árvore a partir da qual a mÃdia foi criada. Para mais informações "
+"sobre a configuração de uma árvore de instalação em um disco rÃgido, servidor "
+"NFS, servidor FTP ou servidor HTTP, consulte a seção anterior deste documento."
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"Se você selecionar uma imagem de recuperação que não requer uma conexão de "
+"rede, você será questionado se deseja ou não estabelecer uma. A conexão de "
+"rede é útil se você quiser fazer backup de arquivos em um outro computador "
+"ou instalar alguns pacotes RPM de uma localização de rede compartilhada, por "
+"exemplo."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "A seguinte mensagem é exibida:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>O ambiente de resgate vai agora tentar localizar a sua instalação do Linux e "
+"montá-la no diretório/mnt/sysimage. Você poderá então executar quaisquer alterações "
+"que necessitar no seu sistema. Se você deseja prosseguir, clique em "
+"'Continuar'. Você também pode escolher montar os sistemas de arquivos "
+"somente leitura, ao invés de leitura e escrita, escolhendo 'Somente "
+"Leitura'. Se por alguma razão este processo falhar, você pode escolher 'Pular' para "
+"que este passo não seja realizado e você irá diretamente para uma janela de "
+"comandos.</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"Se você selecionar <guibutton>Continuar</guibutton>, o processo de recuperação tenta montar seu "
+"sistema de arquivos sob o diretório <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. Se "
+"falhar em montar a partição, você será avisado. Se você selecionar "
+"<guibutton>Somente-Leitura</guibutton>, o processo de recuperação tenta montar seu sistema de arquivos sob o diretório <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, mas no modo somente-"
+"leitura. Se você selecionar <guibutton>Pular</guibutton>, seu sistema de "
+"arquivo não está montado. Escolha <guibutton>Pular</guibutton> se acreditar que "
+"seu sistema de arquivos esteja corrompido."
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Uma vez que seu sistema esteja no modo de recuperação, aparece um prompt no CV "
+"1 (console virtual) e no CV 2 (use a combinação das teclas <keycap>Ctrl</"
+"keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> para acessar o CV 1 e "
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> para acessar "
+"o CV 2):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Se você selecionou <guibutton>Continuar</guibutton> para montar suas "
+"partições automaticamente e estas foram montadas com sucesso, você está no "
+"modo de usuário simples."
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Mesmo que seu sistema de arquivos seja montado, a partição root default é "
+"temporária enquanto estiver no modo de recuperação; não é a partição root do "
+"sistema de arquivos usada durante o modo normal de usuário (nÃveis de "
+"execução 3 ou 5). Se você escolheu montar seu sistema de arquivos e o fez com "
+"sucesso, pode alterar a partição root do ambiente do modo de recuperação "
+"para a partição root de seu sistema de arquivos, executando o seguinte "
+"comando:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"Isto é útil se você precisa rodar comandos como <command>rpm</command>, que "
+"requerem que sua partição root seja montada como <filename>/</filename>. "
+"Para sair do ambiente chroot, digite <command>exit</command> para retornar ao prompt."
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se você selecionou <guibutton>Pular</guibutton>, ainda pode tentar montar "
+"uma partição ou volume lógico LVM2 manualmente dentro do modo de recuperação criando um diretório como <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, e digitando o "
+"comando a seguir:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"No comando acima, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> é um "
+"diretório que você criou e <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> é volume lógico LVM2 que você deseja montar. Se a partição for do tipo <command>ext2</command>, substitua <command>ext3</command> por <command>ext2</command>."
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "Se você não sabe os nomes de todas as partições fÃsicas, use o seguinte comando para listá-las:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "Se você não sabe os nomes de todos volumes fÃsicos LVM2, grupos de volumes, ou volumes lógicos, use o seguinte comando para listá-los:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "utilitários disponÃveis"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "A partir do prompt é possÃvel executar diversos comandos úteis, como"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command> e <command>ping</command> se "
+"a rede for iniciada"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> e <command>restore</command> para usuários com "
+"drives de fita"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> e <command>fdisk</command> para administrar as "
+"partições"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> para instalar ou atualizar software"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> para editar arquivos de configuração"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"Se você tentar iniciar outros editores comuns, como o <command>emacs</command>, "
+"o <command>pico</command>, ou o <command>vi</command>, o editor <command>joe</"
+"command> é iniciado."
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "Reinstalando o Carregador de Inicialização"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "reinstalando o carregador de inicialização"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "reinstalando"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "Em vários casos, o carregador de inicialização GRUB pode acidentalmente ser removido, corrompido, ou substituÃdo por outro sistema operacional."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "Os seguintes passos detalham o processo da reinstalação do GRUB no registro mestre de inicialização:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "Inicializa o sistema a partir de uma mÃdia de inicialização de instalação."
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "Digite <command>linux rescue</command> no prompt de inicialização de instalação para entrar no ambiente de recuperação."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "Digite <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> para montar a partição raiz."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "Digite <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> para reinstalar o carregador de inicialização, onde <command>/dev/hda</command> é a partição de inicialização."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "Revise o arquivo <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>, uma vez que outras entradas podem ser necessárias para que o GRUB controle sistemas operacionais adicionais."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "Reinicialize o sistema."
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "Inicializando no Modo Mono-Usuário"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo mono-usuário</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo mono-usuário</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "nÃvel de execução 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"Uma das vantagens do modo mono-usuário é que você não precisa de um "
+"disquete ou CD-ROM de inicialização; no entanto, não oferece a opção de montar os "
+"sistemas de arquivos como somente-leitura ou de não montá-los."
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Se o seu sistema inicializar, mas não permitir a autenticação após completar "
+"a inicialização, tente o modo mono-usuário."
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"No modo mono-usuário, seu computador inicializa no nÃvel de execução "
+"1. Seus sistemas de arquivos locais estão montados, mas sua rede não está "
+"ativada. Você tem uma shell de manutenção do sistema utilizável. Ao "
+"contrário do modo de recuperação, o modo de usuário simples tenta montar seu "
+"sistema de arquivos automaticamente; <emphasis>não</emphasis> use o modo de "
+"usuário simples se o seu sistema de arquivos não for montado com sucesso. "
+"Você não pode usar o modo de usuário simples se a configuração do nÃvel de "
+"execução 1 do seu sistema estiver corrompida."
+
+# <para> On an x86 system using GRUB as the boot loader, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "Em um sistema x86 usando GRUB, use os seguintes passos para inicializar no modo mono-usuário:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "Na tela inicial do GRUB durante a inicialização, pressione qualquer tecla para entrar no menu interativo do GRUB."
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"Selecione o <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> com a versão do kernel na qual você "
+"deseja inicializar e digite <command>a</command> para adicionar a linha."
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"Vá para o final da linha e digite <userinput>single</userinput> como uma "
+"palavra separada (pressione a <keycap>Barra de Espaço</keycap> e então "
+"digite <userinput>single</userinput>). Pressione <keycap>Enter</keycap> para "
+"sair do modo de edição."
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "Inicializando no Modo de Emergência"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>modo de emergência</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>modo de emergência</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system is be mounted read-only and almost nothing is set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"No modo de emergência, você inicializa a máquina no ambiente mais básico "
+"possÃvel. O sistema de arquivos root é montado como somente-leitura e "
+"praticamente nada está configurado. A principal vantagem do modo de "
+"emergência sobre o modo mono-usuário é que os arquivos <command>init</"
+"command> não são carregados. Se <command>init</command> estiver corrompido "
+"ou não estiver funcionando, ainda é possÃvel montar os sistemas de arquivos "
+"para recuperar dados que podem ser perdidos durante uma reinstalação."
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "Para inicializar no modo de emergência, use o mesmo método descrito para o modo mono-usuário na <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> com uma exceção: substitua a palavra-chave <userinput>single</userinput> pela palavra-chave <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+
diff --git a/ru-RU/Rescue_Mode.po b/ru-RU/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a4a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-14 16:25+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "ÐÑÐœÐŸÐ²Ñ Ð²ÐŸÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ"
+
+# POWER systems rescue mode
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОе ÑОÑÑеЌÑ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО в ÑабПÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð²ÐŸÐ·ÐœÐžÐºÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑПблеЌÑ, ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑпПÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÐžÑ
ОÑпÑавОÑÑ. "
+"ÐЎМакП ÑÑО ÑпПÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÑÑебÑÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÑÑаÑПÑМП Ñ
ПÑПÑегП Ð¿ÐŸÐœÐžÐŒÐ°ÐœÐžÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ. Ð ÑÑПй "
+"главе ПпОÑÑваеÑÑÑ, как загÑÑзОÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, ЌПМПпПлÑМПЌ О "
+"аваÑОйМПЌ ÑежОЌе, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÐžÑпÑавОÑÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ."
+
+# problems
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "РаÑпÑПÑÑÑаМеММÑе пÑПблеЌÑ"
+
+# problems
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "ÑаÑпÑПÑÑÑаМеММÑе пÑПблеЌÑ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеПбÑ
ПЎОЌПÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОÑÑÑÑ Ð² ПЎМПЌ Оз ÑÑОÑ
ÑежОЌПв ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð²ÐŸÐ·ÐœÐžÐºÐœÑÑÑ Ð² ПЎМПй "
+"Оз ÑлеЎÑÑÑОÑ
ÑОÑÑаÑОй:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐевПзЌПжМП загÑÑзОÑÑ &PROD; ПбÑÑÐœÑÐŒ ПбÑазПЌ (Ма ÑÑПвМе вÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ 3 ОлО 5)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐПзМОклО пÑПгÑаЌЌМÑе ОлО аппаÑаÑÐœÑе пÑПблеЌÑ, О МеПбÑ
ПЎОЌП ОзвлеÑÑ ÐœÐµÑкПлÑкП "
+"важМÑÑ
ÑайлПв Ñ Ð¶ÐµÑÑкПгП ЎОÑка кПЌпÑÑÑеÑа."
+
+# Setting your root password.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "ÐÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑлО паÑÐŸÐ»Ñ root."
+
+# You are Unable to Boot &PROD;
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "ÐевПзЌПжМП загÑÑзОÑÑ &PROD;"
+
+# You are Unable to Boot &PROD;
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "МевПзЌПжМП загÑÑзОÑÑ &PROD;"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ÐÑÐœÐŸÐ²ÐœÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзПÑÐœÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐžÑÑ (MBR)"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑа пÑПблеЌа ÑаÑÑП Ð²ÐŸÐ·ÐœÐžÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑÑаМПвкО ÐŽÑÑгПй ПпеÑаÑОПММПй "
+"ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑле ÑÑÑаМПвкО &PROD;. ÐекПÑПÑÑе ÐŽÑÑгОе ПпеÑаÑОПММÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ "
+"пÑеЎпПлагаÑÑ, ÑÑП МОкакОе ПпеÑаÑОПММÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐœÐ° кПЌпÑÑÑеÑе Ме ÑÑÑаМПвлеМÑ, "
+"О пеÑепОÑÑваÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐœÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзПÑÐœÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÐžÑÑ (Master Boot Record, MBR), ЎП "
+"ÑÑПгП ÑПЎеÑжаÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзÑОк GRUB. ÐÑлО загÑÑзÑОк бÑл пеÑепОÑаМ, Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ÑЌПжеÑе "
+"загÑÑзОÑÑ &PROD;, пПка Ме пПпаЎеÑе в ÑежОЌ вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ðž Ме пеÑеМаÑÑÑПОÑе "
+"загÑÑзÑОк."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ ÑаÑпÑПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐµÐœÐœÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑПблеЌа вПзМОкаеÑ, еÑлО Ð²Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÑÑÑ ÐžÐœÑÑÑÑЌеМÑа "
+"ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±ÐžÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŽÐžÑка ОзЌеМОÑе ÑÐ°Ð·ÐŒÐµÑ ÑазЎела пПÑле ÑÑÑаМПвкО ОлО ÑПзЎаЎОÑе МПвÑй "
+"ÑазЎел, ОÑпПлÑзÑÑ ÑвПбПЎМПе ЌеÑÑП, О ÑÑП пПвлОÑÐµÑ ÐœÐ° пПÑÑЎПк ваÑОÑ
ÑазЎелПв. "
+"ÐÑлО ÐœÐŸÐŒÐµÑ ÑазЎела ваÑегП каÑалПга <filename>/</filename> ОзЌеМÑеÑÑÑ, "
+"загÑÑзÑОк ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ ÐœÐµ МайÑО егП, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑÑÐŸÑ ÑазЎел. ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ "
+"ОÑпÑавОÑÑ ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑПблеЌÑ, загÑÑзОÑеÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ðž ОзЌеМОÑе Ñайл "
+"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑказаМОÑЌО пП пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвке загÑÑзÑОка GRUB в ПкÑÑжеМОО вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ "
+"ПбÑаÑОÑеÑÑ Ðº <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "ÐппаÑаÑÐœÑе ОлО пÑПгÑаЌЌМÑе пÑПблеЌÑ"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "аппаÑаÑÐœÑе ОлО пÑПгÑаЌЌМÑе пÑПблеЌÑ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑегПÑÐžÑ Ð²Ñ
ПЎÑÑ ÑаЌÑе ÑазМÑе ÑОÑÑаÑОО. ÐапÑОЌеÑ, ÑÑП ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÐŸÑказ "
+"жеÑÑкОÑ
ЎОÑкПв ОлО ÑказаМОе МевеÑМПгП ÑÐŽÑа ОлО кПÑМевПгП ÑÑÑÑПйÑÑва в Ñайле "
+"кПМÑОгÑÑаÑОО загÑÑзÑОка. РлÑбПй Оз ÑÑОÑ
ÑОÑÑаÑОй Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ÑЌПжеÑе загÑÑзОÑÑ "
+"&PROD;. ÐП еÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОÑеÑÑ Ð² ПЎМПЌ Оз ÑежОЌПв вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ, Ð²Ñ "
+"ÑЌПжеÑе ÑеÑОÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐŸÐ±Ð»ÐµÐŒÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž как ЌОМОЌÑÐŒ ÑЎелаÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐ¿ÐžÐž важМÑÑ
ÑайлПв."
+
+# Root Password
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "ÐаÑÐŸÐ»Ñ root"
+
+# Setting your root password.
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "забÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐŸÐ»Ñ root"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑП ЎелаÑÑ, еÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±ÑлО паÑÐŸÐ»Ñ root? ÐгП ЌПжМП ÑЌеМОÑÑ, загÑÑзОвÑОÑÑ Ð² "
+"ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž в ЌПМПпПлÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе О вПÑпПлÑзПвавÑОÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÐŸÐ¹ "
+"<command>passwd</command>."
+
+# Rescue Mode
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзка в ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ÑежОЌ вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "ПпÑеЎелеМОе"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"РежОЌ вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð¿ÑеЎПÑÑавлÑÐµÑ Ð²ÐŸÐ·ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐœÐŸÑÑÑ Ð²ÐŒÐµÑÑП загÑÑзкО Ñ Ð¶ÐµÑÑкПгП "
+"ЎОÑка загÑÑзОÑÑ ÐŒÐžÐœÐžÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑМПе ПкÑÑжеМОе &PROD; ÑелОкПЌ Ñ CD-ROM ОлО ОМÑÐŒ "
+"ÑпПÑПбПЌ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак О ÑлеЎÑÐµÑ ÐžÐ· МазваМОÑ, ÑежОЌ вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð¿ÑеЎÑÑЌПÑÑеМ ÐŽÐ»Ñ "
+"вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð² ÑлÑÑае ÑбПÑ. Ð ÑÑаÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе ваÑа ÑОÑÑеЌа &PROD; "
+"ОÑпПлÑзÑÐµÑ ÑайлÑ, ÑазЌеÑеММÑе Ма жеÑÑкПЌ ЎОÑке кПЌпÑÑÑеÑа ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑегП — "
+"запÑÑка пÑПгÑаЌЌ, Ñ
ÑÐ°ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑайлПв О Ñ.ÐŽ."
+
+# Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from boot media or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. There may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. If you need to use rescue mode, try the following method:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐЎМакП бÑваÑÑ ÑОÑÑаÑОО, кПгЎа Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ЌПжеÑе пПлМПÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑОÑÑ Red Hat "
+"Enterprise Linux, О, ÑакОЌ ПбÑазПЌ, Ме пПлÑÑаеÑе ЎПÑÑÑп к ÑайлаЌ Ма жеÑÑкПЌ "
+"ЎОÑке кПЌпÑÑÑеÑа. Ð ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð²Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе ПбÑаÑаÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑайлаЌ Ма "
+"жеÑÑкПЌ ЎОÑке, Ўаже еÑлО Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ÑЌПглО запÑÑÑОÑÑ &PROD; Ñ ÑÑПгП ЎОÑка."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:321 Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "загÑÑзка"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ÑежОЌ вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, Ð²Ñ ÐŽÐŸÐ»Ð¶ÐœÑ ÐžÐŒÐµÑÑ Ð²ÐŸÐ·ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐœÐŸÑÑÑ "
+"загÑÑзОÑÑ ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐŸÐŽÐœÐžÐŒ Оз ÑлеЎÑÑÑОÑ
ÑпПÑПбПв<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> "
+"<para>Ðа пПЎÑПбМПÑÑÑЌО ПбÑаÑОÑеÑÑ Ðº пÑеЎÑÐŽÑÑОЌ ÑекÑОÑÐŒ ЎаММПгП ÑÑкПвПЎÑÑва. "
+"</para> </footnote>"
+
+# Booting the Installation Program from the CD-ROM
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзка ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ñ ÑÑÑаМПвПÑМПгП кПЌпакÑ-ЎОÑка"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐагÑÑзка ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ñ ÐŽÑÑгПгП загÑÑзПÑМПгП МПÑОÑелÑ, МапÑОЌеÑ, Ñ USB-ÑÑÑÑПйÑÑва."
+
+# Booting the Installation Program from the CD-ROM
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзка ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑвПгП кПЌпакÑ-ЎОÑка &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐагÑÑзОв ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐŸÐŽÐœÐžÐŒ Оз пеÑеÑОÑлеММÑÑ
ÑпПÑПбПв, пеÑеЎайÑе ÑÐŽÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑаЌеÑÑ "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput>. ÐапÑОЌеÑ, Ма плаÑÑПÑЌе x86 ввеЎОÑе в "
+"пÑОглаÑеМОО загÑÑзÑОка ÑÑÑаМПвкО ÑлеЎÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐаЌ пÑеЎлагаеÑÑÑ ÐŸÑвеÑОÑÑ ÐœÐ° МекПÑПÑÑе базПвÑе вПпÑПÑÑ, в ÑаÑÑМПÑÑО, вÑбÑаÑÑ "
+"ОÑпПлÑзÑеЌÑй ÑзÑк. Также ваЌ ÐœÑжМП вÑбÑаÑÑ ÑаÑпПлПжеМОе кПÑÑекÑМПгП ПбÑаза "
+"вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ. ÐÑбеÑОÑе <guilabel>ÐПкалÑÐœÑй CD-ROM</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>ÐеÑÑкОй ЎОÑк</guilabel>, <guilabel>ÐбÑаз NFS</guilabel>, "
+"<guilabel>FTP</guilabel> ОлО <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. РвÑбÑаММПЌ ваЌО "
+"ЌеÑÑПпПлПжеМОО ЎПлжМП МаÑ
ПЎОÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÐŽÑ
ПЎÑÑее ЎеÑевП ÑÑÑаМПвкО ÑПй же веÑÑОО "
+"&PROD;, ÑÑП О Ма кПЌпакÑ-ЎОÑке &PROD;, Ñ ÐºÐŸÑПÑПгП Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОлОÑÑ. ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ "
+"ОÑпПлÑзÑеÑе ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑка ÑежОЌа вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзПÑÐœÑй кПЌпакÑ-ЎОÑк ОлО "
+"ÐŽÑÑгПй МПÑОÑелÑ, ÑÑП ЎПлжМП бÑÑÑ ÑП же ЎеÑевП ÑÑÑаМПвПÑÐœÑÑ
каÑалПгПв, Оз "
+"кПÑПÑПгП ÑПзЎавалÑÑ ÐœÐŸÑОÑелÑ. Ðа ЎПпПлМОÑелÑÐœÑЌО ÑвеЎеМОÑЌО П МаÑÑÑПйке "
+"ЎеÑева ÑÑÑаМПвПÑÐœÑÑ
каÑалПгПв Ма жеÑÑкПЌ ЎОÑке, NFS, FTP ОлО HTTP-ÑеÑвеÑе, "
+"ПбÑаÑОÑеÑÑ Ðº пÑеЎÑÐŽÑÑей ÑекÑОО ЎаММПгП ÑÑкПвПЎÑÑва."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑбÑалО ПбÑаз вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, кПÑПÑÑй Ме ÑÑебÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐŸÐŽÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ Ðº ÑеÑО, "
+"ваЌ пÑеЎлагаеÑÑÑ ÐŸÐ¿ÑеЎелОÑÑ, Ñ
ПÑОÑе лО Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ ÑеÑевПе пПЎклÑÑеМОе. "
+"ÐПЎклÑÑеМОе к ÑеÑО пПлезМП, еÑлО, МапÑОЌеÑ, ваЌ ÐœÑжМП ÑкПпОÑПваÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÐœÐ° "
+"ÐŽÑÑгПй кПЌпÑÑÑÐµÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐžÐµ-ÑП RPM-пакеÑÑ Ñ ÐŸÐ±ÑегП ÑеÑевПгП "
+"ÑеÑÑÑÑа."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "Ðа ÑкÑаМе пПÑвОÑÑÑ ÑлеЎÑÑÑее ÑППбÑеМОе:"
+
+#. Tag: computeroutput
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux installation and "
+"mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then make any changes "
+"required to your system. If you want to proceed with this step choose "
+"'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-only instead "
+"of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this process fails "
+"you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you will go directly "
+"to a command shell."
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:167
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑбеÑеÑе <guibutton>ÐÑПЎПлжОÑÑ</guibutton>, ÑОÑÑеЌа пПпÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
+"ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑайлПвÑÑ ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð² <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. ÐÑлО "
+"ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑазЎел Ме ÑЎаÑÑÑÑ, пПÑвОÑÑÑ ÑППбÑеМОе. ÐÑО вÑбПÑе "
+"<guibutton>ÑПлÑкП ÑÑеМОе</guibutton> бÑÐŽÐµÑ Ð¿ÑеЎпÑОМÑÑа пПпÑÑка пПЎклÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ "
+"ÑайлПвПй ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð² <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, МП в ÑежОЌе ÑÑеМОÑ. "
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑбеÑеÑе <guibutton>ÐÑПпÑÑÑОÑÑ</guibutton>, ваÑа ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÐŸÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑОÑÑеЌа Ме "
+"бÑÐŽÐµÑ ÑЌПМÑОÑПваМа. ÐÑбеÑОÑе <guibutton>ÐÑПпÑÑÑОÑÑ</guibutton>, еÑлО "
+"ÑÑОÑаеÑе, ÑÑП ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÐŸÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑОÑÑеЌа пПвÑежЎеМа."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:173
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðак ÑПлÑкП ÑОÑÑеЌа загÑÑзОÑÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, Ма VC (вОÑÑÑалÑМПй "
+"кПМÑПлО) 1 О VC 2 пПÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑОглаÑеМОе (ОÑпПлÑзÑйÑе ÑПÑеÑаМОе ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð²ÐžÑ "
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑ
ПЎа "
+"к VC 1 О ÑПÑеÑаМОе <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</"
+"keycap> ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐŽÐŸÑÑÑпа к VC 2):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:178
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð²ÑбÑалО <guibutton>ÐÑПЎПлжОÑÑ</guibutton> ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑПЌаÑОÑеÑкПгП "
+"ЌПМÑОÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑазЎелПв, О ПМО бÑлО ÑÑпеÑМП ÑЌПМÑОÑПваМÑ, Ð²Ñ ÐŸÐºÐ°Ð·ÑваеÑеÑÑ Ð² "
+"ÑежОЌе ПЎМПгП пПлÑзПваÑелÑ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:182
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ðаже еÑлО ваÑа ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÐŸÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑОÑÑеЌа ÑЌПМÑОÑПваМа, в ÑежОЌе вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ "
+"кПÑМевÑÐŒ ÑазЎелПЌ пП ÑЌПлÑÐ°ÐœÐžÑ ÑÑаМПвОÑÑÑ Ð²ÑеЌеММÑй ÑазЎел, а Ме ÑПÑ, ÑÑП "
+"ОÑпПлÑзÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑО ÑабПÑе в ПбÑÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе (Ма ÑÑПвМÑÑ
вÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ 3 ОлО 5). "
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ ÑеÑОлО ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐŸÑ ÑайлПвÑÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ, О ПМа бÑла ÑЌПМÑОÑПваМа "
+"ÑÑпеÑМП, Ð²Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе ÑЌеМОÑÑ ÐºÐŸÑМевПй ÑазЎел ПкÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑежОЌа вПÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ "
+"Ма кПÑМевПй ÑазЎел ваÑей ÑайлПвПй ÑОÑÑеЌÑ, вÑпПлМОв ÑлеЎÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ:"
+
+# <command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:187
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑП ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑОгПЎОÑÑÑÑ, еÑлО Ð²Ñ Ñ
ПÑОÑе вÑпПлМÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ, ÑакОе как "
+"<command>rpm</command>, ÑÑебÑÑÑОе, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÐºÐŸÑМевПй ÑазЎел ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð±Ñл "
+"пПЎклÑÑеМ как <filename>/</filename>. ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð²ÑйÑО Оз ПкÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐœÐžÑ "
+"<command>chroot</command>, ввеЎОÑе в пÑОглаÑеМОО <command>exit</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:192
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑО вÑбПÑе <guibutton>ÐÑПпÑÑÑОÑÑ</guibutton> вÑ, ÑеЌ Ме ЌеМее, ЌПжеÑе "
+"пПпÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑазЎел ОлО лПгОÑеÑкОй ÑПЌ LVM2 вÑÑÑÐœÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе "
+"вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, ÑПзЎав каÑалПг, к пÑОЌеÑÑ, Ñ ÐžÐŒÐµÐœÐµÐŒ <filename><replaceable>/"
+"foo</replaceable></filename>, О вÑпПлМОв ÑлеЎÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:197
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑОвеЎеММПй вÑÑе кПЌаМЎе <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></"
+"filename> — ÑПзЎаММÑй ваЌО каÑалПг, а <command><replaceable>/dev/"
+"mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> — лПгОÑеÑкОй ÑПЌ "
+"LVM2, кПÑПÑÑй Ð²Ñ Ñ
ПÑОÑе ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ. ÐÑлО ÑазЎел ÐžÐŒÐµÐµÑ ÑОп <command>ext2</"
+"command>, заЌеМОÑе <command>ext3</command> Ма <command>ext2</command>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:202
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ зМаеÑе МазваМОй вÑеÑ
ÑОзОÑеÑкОÑ
ÑазЎелПв, ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐžÑ
пÑПÑЌПÑÑа "
+"ОÑпПлÑзÑйÑе кПЌаМЎÑ:"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:206
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ зМаеÑе МазваМОй вÑеÑ
ваÑОÑ
ÑОзОÑеÑкОÑ
ÑПЌПв LVM2, ОÑ
ЌПжМП "
+"ÑзМаÑÑ, вÑпПлМОв ÑлеЎÑÑÑОе кПЌаМЎÑ:"
+
+# <command>apic</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <command>dd</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:211
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# An unused partition is available
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:214
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "ЎПÑÑÑпМÑе ÑÑОлОÑÑ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:216
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе вÑпПлМÑÑÑ Ð² пÑОглаÑеМОО ЌМПжеÑÑвП пПлезМÑÑ
кПЌаМЎ, вклÑÑÐ°Ñ "
+"ÑлеЎÑÑÑОе:"
+
+# Run <command>zipl</command> to save the changes to <command>initrd</command> for the next IPL:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:222
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command> О <command>ping</command>, "
+"еÑлО ÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑеМа"
+
+# Run <command>zipl</command> to save the changes to <command>initrd</command> for the next IPL:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:228
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> О <command>restore</command>, еÑлО Ð²Ñ ÐžÑпПлÑзÑеÑе "
+"леМÑПÑÐœÑе МакПпОÑелО"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:234
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>parted</command> О <command>fdisk</command> ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑазЎелаЌО"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:240
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>rpm</command> ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑаМПвкО О ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð¿ÑПгÑаЌЌМПгП ПбеÑпеÑеМОÑ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:246
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÑеЎакÑОÑÐŸÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ ÑайлПв кПМÑОгÑÑаÑОО"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:251
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ÐаЌеÑаМОе"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:253
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐ¿ÑÑаеÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÑОÑÑ ÐŽÑÑгОе пПпÑлÑÑÐœÑе ÑеЎакÑПÑÑ, МапÑОЌеÑ, "
+"<command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command> ОлО <command>vi</command>, "
+"вÑе ÑавМП бÑÐŽÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÑеМ <command>joe</command>."
+
+# installing boot loader on
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:261
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеÑÑÑаМПвка загÑÑзÑОка"
+
+# installing boot loader on
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:265
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвка загÑÑзÑОка"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:269
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвка"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:271
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐМПгЎа ÑлÑÑаеÑÑÑ, ÑÑП загÑÑзÑОк GRUB пП ПÑОбке ÑЎалеМ, ОÑпПÑÑеМ ОлО заЌеÑеМ "
+"загÑÑзÑОкПЌ ÐŽÑÑгПй ПпеÑаÑОПММПй ÑОÑÑеЌÑ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:275
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐОже пПЎÑПбМП ПпОÑаМ пÑПÑеÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑаМПвкО GRUB в главМПй загÑÑзПÑМПй запОÑО:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:281
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзОÑе кПЌпÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзПÑМПгП МПÑОÑелÑ."
+
+# Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:287
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвеЎОÑе в пÑОглаÑеМОО загÑÑзÑОка <command>linux rescue</command>, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ "
+"пПпаÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐŽÑ Ð²ÐŸÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ."
+
+# Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:293
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвеЎОÑе <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÐºÐŸÑМевПй "
+"ÑазЎел."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:299
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐвеЎОÑе <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command>, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ "
+"загÑÑзÑОк GRUB (<command>/dev/hda</command> — загÑÑзПÑÐœÑй ÑазЎел)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:305
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑПÑЌПÑÑОÑе Ñайл <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>; вПзЌПжМП, ÐŽÐ»Ñ "
+"загÑÑзкО Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÑÑÑ GRUB ÐŽÑÑгОÑ
ПпеÑаÑОПММÑÑ
ÑОÑÑеЌ пПÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÐ±Ð°Ð²ÐžÑÑ "
+"ЎПпПлМОÑелÑÐœÑе запОÑО."
+
+# IPL the Linux system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:311
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ÐеÑезагÑÑзОÑе ÑОÑÑеЌÑ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:319
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзка в ЌПМПпПлÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:322
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:325
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:328
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "ÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐµÐœÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:330
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐЎМОЌ Оз пÑеОЌÑÑеÑÑв ЌПМПпПлÑМПгП ÑежОЌа ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑП, ÑÑП ваЌ Ме ÐœÑжеМ "
+"загÑÑзПÑÐœÑй CD-ROM; ПЎМакП в ÑÑПЌ ÑежОЌе Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ОЌееÑе вПзЌПжМПÑÑО вÑбПÑа "
+"лОбП ЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑайлПвÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÑПлÑкП ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÑÑеМОÑ, лОбП Ме ЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÐžÑ
"
+"ÑПвÑеЌ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:334
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО ваÑа ÑОÑÑеЌа загÑÑжаеÑÑÑ, МП Ð²Ñ ÐœÐµ ЌПжеÑе заÑегОÑÑÑОÑПваÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑле "
+"завеÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзкО, пПпÑПбÑйÑе ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:338
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"РЌПМПпПлÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ¿ÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑжаеÑÑÑ ÐŽÐŸ ÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐœÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ 1. "
+"ÐПкалÑÐœÑе ÑайлПвÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð±ÑÐŽÑÑ ÑЌПМÑОÑПваМÑ, МП ÑеÑÑ ÐœÐµ бÑÐŽÐµÑ "
+"акÑОвОÑПваМа. ТеЌ Ме ЌеМее Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÑаеÑе пПлезМÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐŸÐ»ÐŸÑÐºÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐŸÐ±ÑлÑÐ¶ÐžÐ²Ð°ÐœÐžÑ "
+"ÑОÑÑеЌÑ. РПÑлОÑОе ÐŸÑ ÑежОЌа вПÑÑÑаМПвлеМОÑ, ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ пÑÑаеÑÑÑ "
+"авÑПЌаÑОÑеÑкО ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑайлПвÑÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ. <emphasis>Ðе ОÑпПлÑзÑйÑе "
+"ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ, еÑлО ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑайлПвÑÑ ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐœÐµÐ»ÑзÑ.</"
+"emphasis> ÐÑ ÐœÐµ ÑЌПжеÑе ОÑпПлÑзПваÑÑ ÐŒÐŸÐœÐŸÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ, еÑлО Ñ Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐžÑпПÑÑеМа "
+"кПМÑОгÑÑаÑÐžÑ ÑÑÐŸÐ²ÐœÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ 1."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:343
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ð§ÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОÑÑ Ð² ЌПМПпПлÑМПЌ ÑежОЌе кПЌпÑÑÑÐµÑ x86 Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзÑОкПЌ GRUB, "
+"вÑпПлМОÑе ÑлеЎÑÑÑОе ЎейÑÑвОÑ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:349
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"УвОЎев ПкМП пÑОвеÑÑÑÐ²ÐžÑ GRUB пÑО загÑÑзке, МажЌОÑе лÑбÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð²ÐžÑÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð²Ñ
ПЎа в "
+"ОМÑеÑакÑОвМПе ÐŒÐµÐœÑ GRUB."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:355
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑбеÑОÑе <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑОей ÑÐŽÑа, кПÑПÑÑÑ Ð²Ñ Ñ
ПÑОÑе "
+"загÑÑзОÑÑ, О МажЌОÑе <command>a</command> ÐŽÐ»Ñ ÐŽÐŸÐ±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐ¹ ÑÑÑПкО."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:361
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐеÑейЎОÑе к кПМÑÑ ÑÑÑПкО О ввеЎОÑе <userinput>single</userinput> в каÑеÑÑве "
+"паÑаЌеÑÑа (МажЌОÑе <keycap>пÑПбел</keycap>, заÑеЌ ввеЎОÑе <userinput>single</"
+"userinput>). ÐажЌОÑе <keycap>Enter</keycap> ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÑ
ПЎа Оз ÑежОЌа "
+"ÑеЎакÑОÑПваМОÑ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:369
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "ÐагÑÑзка в аваÑОйМПЌ ÑежОЌе"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:372
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>аваÑОйМÑй ÑежОЌ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:375
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>аваÑОйМÑй ÑежОЌ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:377
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"РаваÑОйМПЌ (emergency) ÑежОЌе ÑОÑÑеЌа бÑÐŽÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑжеМа Ñ ÐŒÐžÐœÐžÐŒÐ°Ð»ÑÐœÑÐŒ "
+"ПкÑÑжеМОеЌ. ÐПÑÐœÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»ÐŸÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑОÑÑеЌа ЌПМÑОÑÑеÑÑÑ Ð² ÑежОЌе ÑПлÑкП ÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ Ðž "
+"пПÑÑО МОÑегП МаÑÑÑаОваÑÑ ÐœÐµ МаЎП. ÐÑМПвМÑÐŒ пÑеОЌÑÑеÑÑвПЌ аваÑОйМПгП ÑежОЌа "
+"пП ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐœÐŸÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÑÐœÑÐŒ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑП, ÑÑП ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ <command>init</command> Ме "
+"загÑÑжаÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑлО ПкÑÑжеМОе <command>init</command> пПвÑежЎеМП О Ме "
+"ÑабПÑаеÑ, Ð²Ñ Ð²Ñе же ЌПжеÑе ÑЌПМÑОÑПваÑÑ ÑайлПвÑе ÑОÑÑеЌÑ, ÑÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð²ÐŸÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ "
+"ЎаММÑе, кПÑПÑÑе ЌПгÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑеÑÑÐœÑ Ð¿ÑО пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвке."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:382
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑзОÑÑÑÑ Ð² аваÑОйМПЌ ÑежОЌе, вÑпПлМОÑе ЎейÑÑÐ²ÐžÑ ÐŽÐ»Ñ Ð²Ñ
ПЎа в "
+"ЌПМПпПлÑÐœÑй ÑежОЌ, ПпОÑаММÑе вÑÑе (ÑÐŒ. <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-"
+"single\"/>) Ñ ÐŸÐŽÐœÐžÐŒ ОÑклÑÑеМОеЌ — вЌеÑÑП ÑлПва <userinput>single</"
+"userinput> ÑкажОÑе <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
diff --git a/si-LK/Rescue_Mode.po b/si-LK/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8535f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-16 18:41+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶ ඞà·à¶œà·à¶ ගà·à· à·à¶à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඞà·à¶¯à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "à·à·à¶ºà¶œà·à¶œ à·à·à¶»à¶¯à·à¶± à¶
à·à·à·à¶®à·à·à¶±à·à·à·à¶¯à·, à¶à¶ž à¶à¶à·à·à¶º නà·à·à·à¶»à¶¯à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ ඞà·à¶»à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à¶à·à·à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶à· à¶à¶. à¶à·à·à· නඞà·à¶à· ඞà·à¶ž à¶à·âරඞයන෠ඞà¶à·à¶±à·, à¶à¶¶ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à¶žà·à¶¶à¶±à·à¶°à· ඞන෠දà·à¶±à·à¶žà¶à· à¶à·à¶¶à· යà·à¶ºà· à¶
නà·à¶žà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶±à· ගබයà·. ඞà·à¶ž ඎරචà·à¶¡à·à¶¯à¶º ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶»à·à¶±à·à¶ºà· ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à·à·à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à·à·à·à¶¯, ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à·, à·à¶¯à·à·à· à¶
à·à·à·à¶®à· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à· ඞà·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶
නà·à¶¯à¶ž à·à· à¶à¶¶à· දà·à¶±à·à¶ž භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» ඎරà·à¶à¶«à¶à¶º à¶
à·
à·à¶à· à·à·à¶©à·à¶ºà· à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶º à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶
»à·."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "බà·à·à¶œ à¶à·à¶§à·
à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "බà·à·à¶œ à¶à·à¶§à·
à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à¶à·à¶»à¶±à· à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶§ à¶à·à¶± à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶ž ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à·à·à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œà¶ºà·à¶à· à·à·:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à·âයයà·à¶±à· &PROD; à¶à·à¶œà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶à· à·à·(à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· ඞටà·à¶§à¶ž 3 à·à· 5)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶œ ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶à¶ à·à¶œ à·à· දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶ à·à¶œ දà·à·à¶ºà¶±à· ඎà·à¶à·, à¶à·à¶¯ à¶à¶¶à¶§ à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· දà·à¶ª à¶à·à¶§à·à¶ºà·à¶±à· à·à·à¶¯à¶à¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· à¶à·à·à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶à· ගබà·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âයය."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ root රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶º à¶
ඞà¶à¶ à·à· à¶à¶."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¶à·à¶œà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ නà·à·à·à¶"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à¶à·à¶œà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ නà·à·à·à¶"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "ඎà·âරධà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶ž à¶à·à¶§à·
à·à· à¶à¶à·à·à¶±à·à¶±à· &PROD; à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà·à¶±à· ඎà·à·à· à¶à·à¶à· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž නà·à·à· à·à·à¶ºà·. à¶à¶à·à¶žà· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· à·à·à·à·à¶±à·, à¶à¶¶à· ඎරà·à¶à¶«à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶œ à·à·à¶±à¶à· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·(නà·) නà·à¶žà·à¶à· බ෠à¶
නà·à¶žà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶ºà·. à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· ඎà·âරධà·à¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º (Master Boot Record -MBR ) නà·à·à¶ ගà·à¶ºà¶±à· ගබයà·, à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶œ GRUB à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶ºà¶¯ à¶à¶à·à¶œà¶à· à·à·. ඞà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ ගà·à·à· ඎà·à· , à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ &PROD; à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ නà·à·à·à¶, ඞà·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶à·à¶à· à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· ඞ
à·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà¶§ ඎà·à·à·à· à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ ඞà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à·à·à¶ºà·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶ºà¶§ ඎà·à·à· à¶à·à¶§à·à· à¶à¶»à¶± ඞà·à·à¶œà¶žà¶à· භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· à·à·à·à· à¶à¶© ඎà·âරඞà·à¶«à¶º à·à·à¶±à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· න෠à¶à·à¶§à·à· à·à·à¶¯à¶±à·à¶±à¶§ යà·à¶žà·à¶¯à· බà·à·à¶œ à¶à·à¶§à·
à·à·à¶à· à·à¶± ඞà·à¶º à¶à¶à·à·à·, à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶§à·à·à·à· à¶
නà·à¶Žà·à·
à·à·à·à¶œ à·à·à¶±à·à· à·à·. à¶à¶¶à· "
+"<filename>/</filename> à¶à·à¶§à·à· à¶
දà·à¶œ à¶
à¶à¶à¶º à·à·à¶±à·à· à·à·à·à·à·à¶à·, à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º à·à¶§ à·à·à·à¶à¶œ යà·à¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶±à¶º à·à·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶à· à·à¶±à· à¶à¶. ඞà·à¶ž à¶à·à¶§à·
à·à· නà·à¶»à·à¶à¶»à¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à·, à¶à¶œà·à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶» <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à¶à·à¶±à·à· à·à¶à·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶œ GRUB à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶
නà·à¶¯à¶ž දà·à¶±à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/> à·à·à¶ යà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶/ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶à¶ à¶à·à¶§à·
à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶/ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶à¶ à¶à·à¶§à·
à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶ž à¶à¶«à¶º à·à¶à·à· ඎà·à·
à·à¶œà· ඎරà·à·à¶ºà¶±à·à¶§ à¶
දà·à¶œ à·à·à¶±à·à· à¶
à·à·à·à¶®à·à·à¶±à·. à¶à¶¯à·à·à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶±à· ගà·à· දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶à¶º à¶
à·à¶žà¶à· à·à·à¶ž à·à· à¶à¶»à·à¶±à¶œà¶º à·à·à¶ à·à·à¶»à¶¯à· root à¶à¶Žà·à¶à¶à¶ºà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶ ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à·à·à· ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶ž දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶º à·à·à¶. ඞà·à¶ž දà·à·à¶ºà¶±à·à¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶à¶à· à·à· à¶à¶à· à·à· à·à·à¶§ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶à· à·à· &PROD;. à¶à·à·à· නඞà·à¶à· ඞà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œà·à·à¶à· à¶à¶à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶§ à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º යථ෠à¶à¶à·à·à¶ºà¶§ ඎà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à·à·à¶à· à·à¶± à¶
à¶à¶» à¶à·à· නà·à·à·à¶±à·à·à¶à· à¶
à·à¶ž à·à·à¶ºà·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· à·à·
දà¶à¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· à·à¶œ ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· ගබà·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà·à¶à· à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶à· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Root රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶º"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "root රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶º à¶
ඞà¶à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "root රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶º à¶
ඞà¶à¶ à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à· à·à·à¶§ à¶à¶¶ à¶à¶œà¶ºà·à¶à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶žà¶à·à¶¯? à¶à¶º à·à·à¶±à¶à· රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶ºà¶à· යà·à¶¯à· නà·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à¶§à·à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඞà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à·à· ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶», <command>passwd</command> à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» රà·à·à·à¶Žà¶¯à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à¶à·à· à¶à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à·à·à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ඞà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "නà·à¶»à·à·à¶ නය à·à¶±à·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶œà¶¯à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à· à·à·à¶±à·à·à¶§ à¶à·à¶©à· &PROD; ඎà·à·à¶¶à·à¶žà¶à· à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶ à¶à·à¶§à·à¶ºà¶à· භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà· ඎà·à·à·à¶à¶ž à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶±à· ගබයà·, à¶à·à· නà·à¶žà·à¶à· නඞ෠à¶
නà·à¶à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶»à·à¶à¶ºà¶à· ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶±à· ගබයà·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"නà·à¶žà¶Žà·âරà¶à·à¶»à· ඎà·âරà¶à·à· à¶à¶»à¶± à¶
නà·à¶¯à¶žà¶§, ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· යඞà·à¶à·à¶±à· ඞà·à¶¯à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඎà·à·à·à¶à¶ž ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶±à· ගබයà·."
+"à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à·âය à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à·à¶œà·à¶ºà·à¶¯à·, à¶à¶¶à· &PROD; ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶¶à· දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶à¶º ඞචà¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· භà·à·à·à¶à¶ºà¶§ à¶à¶±à· ගබය෠— à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶±à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶ à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à·, à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à¶©à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à¶à¶¯à· ද෠ඞ෠à·à¶³à·à· දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶º à·à·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "à¶à·à·à· නඞà·à¶à·, à·à¶žà·à¶» à¶
à·à·à·à¶®à·à·à¶œà¶¯à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ &PROD; à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à·à¶à¶ºà· දà·à¶ªà·à¶à¶ à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶à· à·à·. ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶», à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· දà·à¶ª à¶à·à¶§à·à¶º à¶à·à¶œ à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ à·à·à¶à·à¶ºà·à· ගà·à¶¶à·, à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ &PROD; දà·à¶ª à¶à·à¶à·à¶ºà· à·à·à¶§ à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶œ නà·à·à·à¶à· à·à·à·à¶¯ ඞà·à¶œà·à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶à· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ඞà·à¶¯à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à·à·à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§, à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඎà·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à·à¶± à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ යà·à¶à·à·à· <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> à·à·à¶©à· à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» à·à¶³à·à· ඞà·à·à· ඎà·à¶» à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à¶à¶œ à¶à·à¶§à·à· à·à·à¶ යà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·à¶±. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶ à¶à·à¶§à·à¶ºà¶à·à¶±à· (CD-ROM) ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·M."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "USB à·à·à¶±à· à¶
නà·à¶à·à¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± ඞà·à¶°à·âයà¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º &PROD; ඎà·
ඞ෠à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à· à¶à·à¶§à·à¶º ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à· (CD-ROM #1) ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶à¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶à¶à· ඎà·à·à·, "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> ඞà·à¶à·âය ඎදය à¶à¶»à·à¶±à¶œ ඎරà·à¶žà·à¶à·à¶ºà¶à· ගà·à· à¶à¶à·à¶œà·à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±. à¶à¶¯à·à·à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶à· ගà·à·, x86 "
+"ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà¶à¶§, ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· ඎà·âරà·à·à·à¶ºà· à·à·à¶§ à¶à¶à·à¶œà·à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"ඞà·à¶œà·à¶ ඎà·âරà·à·à¶« à¶à·à·à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶, à¶à·à¶±à¶žà· භà·à·à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶ යà·à¶à·à¶¯ යන à·à¶à¶¯ ඞ෠à¶
à¶à¶» à·à·à¶ºà·. à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà¶§ à¶
දà·à¶œ ඎà·à·
à·à¶¹à·à¶¶à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± à·à·à¶®à·à¶±à¶ºà¶¯ à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶. "
+"<guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à·à· "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> යන à¶
à¶à¶ºà¶±à·à¶à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±. à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶±à¶º à·à¶à·à· à·à¶œà¶à¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶à·âà·à¶ºà¶à· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶º යà·à¶à·à¶º, à¶à¶ž à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶à·âà·à¶º "
+"&PROD; à·à· à·à¶žà·à¶± à·à·à¶º යà·à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ &PROD; à¶à·à¶§à·à¶º à¶à¶à¶»à¶ºà¶§ à·à¶žà·à¶± à·à·à¶º යà·à¶à·à¶º. à¶à¶¶ ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶œà· CD-ROM "
+"à·à· à·à·à¶±à¶à· ඞà·à¶°à·âයà¶à· නඞà·, à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶à·âà·à¶º à¶à¶ž ඞà·à¶°à·âය à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶à· ඞà·à¶œà¶ºà·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à·à¶º යà·à¶à·à¶º. à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶à·âà·à¶ºà¶à· දà·à¶ª à¶à·à¶§à·à¶ºà¶à·, NFS à·à·à·à·à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶à¶ºà¶à·, FTP à·à·à·à·à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶à¶ºà¶à·, à·à· "
+"HTTP à·à·à·à·à¶¯à·à¶ºà¶à¶ºà¶à· ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à·à¶à·à· à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶º à·à·à·à·à·à¶à¶»à·à¶à·à¶žà¶à· දà·à¶±à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඞà·à·à· ඞà·à¶œà· à¶à·à¶§à· à·à·à¶ යà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à·à¶§ ජà·à¶œà¶ºà¶à· à¶
à·à·à·âය නà·à·à·à¶±à¶¯ ජà·à¶œà¶ºà¶ à¶
à·à·à·âයà¶à·à·à¶º à¶à¶¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶. "
+"ජà·à¶œ à·à¶žà·à¶¶à¶±à·à¶°à¶à·à·à¶ºà¶à· à¶à¶¶à¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶±à¶à· ඎරà·à¶à¶«à¶à¶ºà¶à· à·à·à¶à¶§ ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
චà·à·âය à·à· à·à·à¶§à¶¯à· à·à· RPM à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶±à¶à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶±à¶ºà¶ à·à·à¶§ ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය à·à¶± à·à·à¶§à¶¯à· à·à·,à¶à¶¯à·à·à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶à· ගà·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "ඎà·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· ඎණà·à·à·à¶©à¶º දරà·à·à¶«à¶º à¶à¶»à¶±à· à¶à¶:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º දà·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· Linux à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à·à·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶± à¶à¶º /mnt/sysimage බà·à¶œà·à¶ž à·à·à¶à¶§ à·à·à· à¶à¶œà¶ºà·à¶à·à¶º. ඎà·à·à· à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· à¶à¶œà¶ºà·à¶à· à·à·à¶±à·à· à¶à¶žà· à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶. ඞà·à¶ž ඎà·à¶ºà·à¶» à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶¶à¶§ à¶à¶¯à·à¶»à·à¶ºà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶± යà·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය නඞ෠'Continue' යනà·à¶± à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±. à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶ºà·à·à¶žà¶§-ගà·à·à·à¶žà¶§ à·à·à¶à· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à·à·à¶§ à¶à·à¶ºà·à·à¶žà¶§ ඎඞණà¶à· ගà·à· à·à·à·à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය නඞ෠'Read-only' යනà·à¶± à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶. ඞà·à¶ž ඎà·à¶ºà·à¶» ඞà·à¶±à¶ºà¶žà· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà·à¶±à· à·à· à¶
à·à¶žà¶à· à·à¶±à·à¶±
෠නඞ෠'Skip' යනà·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± ඞà·à¶ž ඎà·à¶ºà·à¶» ඞචà·à·à¶» à·à·à¶°à·à¶± ඎà·à·à¶»à·à· à·à·à¶à¶§ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶±.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· ගද à·à·à¶§à¶¯à·, à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> බà·à¶œà·à¶ž à·à·à¶à¶§ à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶œà· නඞà·. à¶à¶º à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à¶žà¶à·à·à·à¶ºà· නඞà·, à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ දà·à¶±à·à¶žà· දà·à¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à·. à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton> à¶à·à¶»à· à¶à¶à·à¶à· නඞà·, à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> බà·à¶œà·à¶ž යටà¶à· à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶»à¶±à· à¶à¶, නඞà·à¶à· à¶à¶º à·à·à¶¯à·à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶ºà·à·à¶žà¶§ ඎඞණà¶à· à·à·à¶à·à·à·à¶± ගà·à·à¶º. à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶à·à¶à· නඞà·,à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නà·à¶žà·à¶. "
+"à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඎà·
à·à¶¯à· à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à· යà·à¶ºà· à¶à¶¶à¶§ à·à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞà·<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඞà·à¶¯à·à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± à·à·à¶§, VC (à¶
ථà¶à·âය à·à·à¶°à·à¶± ඎà·à·à¶»à·à·à·) 1 à·à· VC 2 à·à·à¶žà·à·à¶žà¶à· දරà·à·à¶«à¶º à·à¶±à· à¶à¶(<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> යන යà¶à·à¶»à· à¶à¶à¶à·à· VC 1 à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> VC 2 à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà¶§ භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> යනà·à¶± à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶§à·à· à·à·à·à¶ºà¶à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà¶ à·à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± ය෠à·à·à¶»à·à¶®à¶à· à·à·à¶¯à·à·à·à¶±à¶žà· à¶à¶¶ à·à·à¶§à·à¶±à·à¶ºà· ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à·à·à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à¶¯, ඎà·âරà¶à·à¶à· root à¶à·à¶§à· ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶ root à¶à·à¶§à· à·à·, ඞà·à¶º à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à·âයය ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· (à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· ඞටà·à¶§à¶žà· 3 à·à· 5) ඞà·à¶±à· නà·à·à¶± බ෠à·à¶§à·à· à¶à¶±à·à¶±. à¶à¶¶ à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶œà· නඞà·, à¶à¶º à·à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à·à·à· à·à·à¶ºà· නඞ෠ඞà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± root à·à·à¶§ à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± root à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ <command>rpm</command> à¶
à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà· à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶ºà¶±à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය නඞ෠ඞà·à¶º à·à·à¶¯à¶à¶à· à·à·"
+"ඞ෠à¶
ඳà·à· root à¶à·à¶§à· <filename>/</filename> ගà·à· ඞà·à¶± à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶ž à¶
à·à·à·âය à·à·. <command>chroot</command> ඎà·à·à¶¶à·à¶žà·à¶±à· නà·à¶à·à¶žà·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à·,<command>exit</command> "
+"යනà·à¶± à¶à¶à·à¶œà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> à¶à¶¶ à¶à·à¶»à· à¶à¶à·à¶à· නඞà·, à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ à¶à·à¶§à·à¶à· à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· LVM2 à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶ ඎරà·à¶žà·à· à·à·âරඞà·à¶à· ඞà·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à· <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> ගà·à· බà·à¶œà·à¶žà¶à· à·à·à¶¯à· ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º à¶à¶à·à¶œà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶ºà·, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"යනà·à·à·à¶±à· දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± බà·à¶œà·à¶žà¶ºà· <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> යන෠à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ à·à·à·à¶à¶œ යà·à¶à· LVM2 à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶ ඎරà·à¶žà·à· à·à·. à¶à·à¶§à·à· <command>ext2</command>, à¶à¶«à¶ºà· නඞà·"
+"<command>ext3</command> à¶à·à¶§à·à· <command>ext2</command> à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶¯à·à· à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "භà·à¶à·à¶ à¶à·à¶§à·à· à·à¶œ නඞ෠à¶à¶¶ නà·à¶¯à¶±à·à¶±à·à·à· නඞ෠à¶à·à· ගà·à¶ºà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶ à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"LVM2 භà·à¶à·à¶ ඎරà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·à¶à· නඞ෠à¶à¶¶ නà·à¶¯à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞà·, ඎරà·à¶žà· à¶à¶«à·à¶©à·à¶ºà¶žà· à·à· "
+"à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶ ඎරà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·, à¶à·à· ගà·à¶ºà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶ à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "භà·à·à·à¶à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± ඞà·à·à¶œà¶žà·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "à·à·à¶°à·à¶± රà·à¶à·à·à·à¶¯à· à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ ඎà·âරයà·à¶¢à¶±à·à¶à· à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶ºà¶±à· ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶º à·à·à¶, à¶à¶±à¶žà·:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, à·à· <command>ping</command> "
+"ජà·à¶œà¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à·à· à·à·à¶§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "<command>dump</command> à·à· <command>restore</command> ටà·à¶Žà· ධà·à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à·à¶žà¶ à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶à¶ºà¶±à· à·à¶³à·à· à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> à·à· <command>fdisk</command> à¶à·à¶§à·à· à¶à·
ඞණà·à¶à¶»à¶±à¶º à·à¶³à·à· à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶ºà¶§ à·à· යà·à·à¶à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶± à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· à·à¶à·à·à¶°à¶±à¶º à·à¶³à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à·à¶§à·à¶±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, à·à· <command>vi</command> ජනඎà·âරà·à¶º à·à¶à·à·à¶°à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à·à·à·à·à¶ à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶»à¶± à·à·à¶§à¶¯à·, <command>joe</"
+"command> à·à¶à·à·à¶°à¶à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à·à¶±à· à¶à¶."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "බà·à·à· à¶
à·à·à·à¶®à·à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶¯à· à¶
à¶à·à·à·à¶»à¶¯à·à¶žà· à·à¶œà·à¶±à· GRUB à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º ඞà¶à·à¶¯à·à¶žà·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶© à¶à¶ à¶à¶à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶§ à¶
නà·à¶à·à¶à· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· ඞà¶à·à¶±à· ඎà·
à·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· à¶à¶¯à·à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶© à¶à·à¶¶à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "ඎà·âරධà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à·à¶§à·à¶± ඞචGRUB නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶
යà·à¶»à· ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± ඎà·à¶ºà·à¶» ඞà¶à·à¶±à· දà·à¶à·à·à·:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º à·à·à¶ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· <command>linux rescue</command> යනà·à¶± à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà·à¶¯à· à¶à¶à·à¶œà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "root à¶à·à¶§à· à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à¶à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±, <command>/dev/hda</command> යනà·à·à·à¶±à· දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶±à· boot à¶à·à¶§à· à·à·à¶ºà·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à¶à·à¶±à·à· à·à¶žà·à¶œà·à¶ නය à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±, GRUB à·à¶§ à¶
නà·à¶à·à¶à· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· ඎà·à¶œà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶
ඞà¶à¶» ඎà·âරà·à·à·à¶ºà¶±à· ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶º යà·à¶à· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "1 à·à¶± à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· ඞටà·à¶§à¶ž"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± à·à¶» à·à·à·à·à¶º à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶·à¶º à·à¶³à·à· à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶ à¶à·à¶§à· භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය නà·à·à·à¶žà¶ºà·, à¶à¶±à¶žà·à¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· à·à·à·à¶à¶»à¶± à·à·à¶§ à¶à·à· à·à·à· නà·à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±à¶§ à·à· à¶
à·à·à·âය à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· ඎඞණà¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± à·à·à·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶à·à¶ºà·à· à¶à¶¶à¶§ ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නà·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞà·, à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à·à· ඎà·à·à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶œà¶§ ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶à· නඞ෠ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà·à¶¯à·, ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶ à·à¶±à·à¶±à· 1 à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶žà¶§à·à¶§à¶žà· à·à·à¶ºà·. à¶à¶¶à· දà·à·à·à¶º à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· ඎටà·à¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à·, නඞà·à¶à· à¶à¶¶à· ජà·à¶œà¶º à·à¶à·âරà·à¶º à¶à¶» නà·à¶žà·à¶. à¶à¶¶ à·à¶à·à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නඩà¶à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶
à·à·à·âය à·à·à¶°à·à¶± ඎà·à·à¶»à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶¶à·. ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶à¶º ඞà·à¶±à· නà·à·, ඞà·à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· නà·à¶à·à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶à·à·à· à¶à¶»à¶±à· ගබයà·. <emphasis>à¶à¶¶à¶§ à·à·à¶»à·à¶®à¶ ගà·à· à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· නà·à¶à·à·à¶º නà·à·à·à¶à· නඞ෠ඞà·à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· නà·à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±.</emphasis> à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· ඎà·
ඞ෠à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· ඞටà·à¶§
ඞ෠ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶±à¶º ඎà·
à·à¶¯à· à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à¶žà· à¶à¶¶à·à¶§ ඞà·à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ නà·à·à·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "x86 ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà¶à· à¶à·à¶œ GRUB භà·à·à·à¶à· à·à¶± à·à·à¶§, ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ ඎà·à¶ à·à¶³à·à¶±à· ඎà·à¶ºà·à¶»à¶ºà¶±à· à¶
නà·à¶à¶žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· යà·à¶¯à· GRUB à·à·à¶Žà·à¶œà·à·à· à¶à·à¶»à¶º දà·à·à· à·à· à·à·à¶§ GRUB à¶
නà·à¶±à·âය à¶à·à¶»à¶º à·à·à¶ යà·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶à¶±à·à¶ž යà¶à·à¶»à¶à· à¶à¶à·à¶œà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ බගà·à¶Žà·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶à· à·à¶± à¶à¶»à·à¶±à¶œà¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±"
+"ඎà·à·à· <command>a</command> යනà·à¶± යà¶à·à¶»à· à¶à¶» à¶à¶à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"රà·à¶à·à·à· à¶à·à¶œà·à¶»à¶§ à¶à·à·à· <userinput>single</userinput> à·à·à¶±à·à· à·à¶ නයà¶à· ගà·à· යà¶à·à¶»à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶± (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· à¶à¶» "
+"<userinput>single</userinput> à¶à¶à·à¶œà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±). à·à¶à·à·à¶°à¶± ඞà·à¶à¶º à¶à·à¶œà·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶à· à·à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· <keycap>Enter</keycap> à¶à¶¶à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à·à¶¯à·à·à· à·à·à·à· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"à·à¶¯à·à·à· à·à·à·à· à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà·à¶¯à·, ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à¶§ ගබà·à¶¯à·à¶º à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶©à·à¶ž ඎà·à·à¶¶à·à¶ž à·à¶žà¶à¶º. root à¶à·à¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à·à·à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶ºà·à·à¶žà¶§ ඎඞණà¶à· à·à·à¶à·à·à¶± ගà·à· à·à¶± à¶
à¶à¶» à¶à·à·à·à·à¶à· à·à¶à·à· නà·à¶žà·à¶. ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà¶§ à·à¶©à· ඞà·à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± ඎà·âරයà·à¶¢à¶±à¶º à·à¶±à·à¶±à· <command>init</command> à¶à·à¶±à· ඎටà·à¶±à·à¶±à· නà·à¶žà·à¶à· à¶à¶žà¶ºà·. <command>init</command> "
+"ඎà·
à·à¶¯à· à·à· à·à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±à· නà·à¶žà·à¶à· à·à·à·à¶¯, à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ ඎදà·à¶°à¶à· à·à·à· à¶à¶» නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶ºà·à¶¯à· නà·à¶à· à·à·à¶º à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶ºà¶œà·à¶œ නà·à·à¶ ගබà·à¶à¶ à·à·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"à·à¶¯à·à·à· à·à·à·à· à¶
à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶±à·, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> ඞà¶à·à¶±à· දà·à¶à·à·à· ගà·à· ඎරà·à·à·à¶œà¶ ඞà·à¶à¶ºà¶§ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶œ à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶§à¶ž <userinput>single</userinput> යන ඎරà·à¶žà·à¶à¶º à·à·à¶±à·à·à¶§ "
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput>ඞà·à¶à·âය ඎදය භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶» à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/ta-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cd3afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀வறட஠à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ à®à®°à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ வஎிà®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®©. à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®à®šà¯à®€ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ சனà¯à®±à®Ÿà® à®
றிசà¯à®€à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯. à®à®šà¯à®€ à®
஀à¯à®€à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯, à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà®Ÿà®±à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
றிவ௠பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®°à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ வரà¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯. "
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "பà¯à®€à¯à®µà®Ÿà®© à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "பà¯à®€à¯à®µà®Ÿà®© à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®Ÿà®°à®£à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà® சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®šà¯à®€ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "&PROD; à®à®²à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®Ÿà®€à®Ÿà®°à®£à®®à®Ÿà® ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®€à¯ (à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ சில௠3 à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ 5)."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வனà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®Ÿà®© à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®
எிà®à¯à® விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ மறசà¯à®€à¯ விà®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®Ÿ."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® ப஀ிவà¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "&PROD;஠சிறà¯à®µà®¿à®¯ பின௠à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à®¿à®²à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®³à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯ வரà¯à®µà®€à®Ÿà®à¯à®®à¯. வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¿à®² à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®³à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®© à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®®à¯. à®
வ௠GRUB à® à®
à®à®²à®Ÿà® à®à¯à®£à¯à® Master Boot Record (MBR)à®à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®Žà¯à®€à¯à®®à¯. ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®à®šà¯à®€ வà®à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯à®Žà¯à®€à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ மற௠à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ வர௠&PROD; ஠஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®€à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr "பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®¯à¯ à®à®°à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ மற௠à®
ளவிà®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ வà¯à®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பின௠à®à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®°à¯ பà¯à®€à¯à®µà®Ÿà®© à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ à®à®±à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯. பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à®£à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ <filename>/</filename> பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯, ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®
஀ன௠à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®€à¯à®à¯ à®à®°à®¿ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯, à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®Žà®²à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ GRUB ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®µà¯à®€à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/> ஠படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "வனà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯/à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "வனà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯/à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "à®à®šà¯à®€ வà®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®©à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ பரசà¯à®€ வà¯à®±à¯à®ªà®à¯à® சிà®à®Žà¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à¯. சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à®¿à®Žà®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ ஀வறடன à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®Ÿà®€à®©à®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯à®©à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®± à®à®°à®£à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à¯. à®à®€à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®€à¯ சà®à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯à®®à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD;à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®€à¯. à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®€à®Ÿà®µà®€à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿, à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à
¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®Ÿà®© à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ சà®à®²à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ மறசà¯à®€à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à®Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯ மறசà¯à®€à¯ விà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®© à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯? வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ மற௠à®
à®®à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯, à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯-பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿ <command>passwd</command> à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ மற௠à®
à®®à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "விளà®à¯à®à®®à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ ப஀ிலடà®, à®à®°à¯ à®à®¿à®±à®¿à®¯ &PROD; à®à¯à®Žà®²à¯ à®®à¯à®Žà¯à®µà®€à¯à®®à®Ÿà® à®à®°à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ பிற ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® ஀ிறனà¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr "பà¯à®¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à®€à¯ பà¯à®², à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ à®à®¿à®²à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à® à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à¯. à®à®Ÿà®€à®Ÿà®°à®£ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯ பà¯à®€à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD; à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®µà®±à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯ — à®
஀டவ஀௠சிரலà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯, à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯ பல."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®
ணà¯à® &PROD; à®à®©à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®Žà¯à®µà®€à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®± à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®
஀றà¯à®à¯ சà¯à®°à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ &PROD; à® à®à®¯à®à¯à® à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®, பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ விவரà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®šà¯à®€à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ à®
ணà¯à®®à¯ பிரிவà¯à®à®³à¯ படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ சிரல௠஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "வà¯à®±à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® சிரல௠à®à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®© USB à®à®ªà¯à®³à®Ÿà®·à¯ à®à®Ÿà®€à®©à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD;à®à®©à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯ #1 à®à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®±à®¿à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯, à®à®°à¯à®©à®²à¯ à®
ளவà¯à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà® <userinput>rescue</userinput> à®à®©à¯à®± à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®, à®à®°à¯ x86 à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®à¯à®à¯, சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வரியில௠பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®šà¯à®€ à®®à¯à®Žà®¿à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®± à®à®¿à®² à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯ வினடà®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ விà®à¯à®¯à®³à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®© à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. <guilabel>à®à®³à¯à®³à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯</guilabel>, <guilabel>சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS à®à®°à¯</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel> à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> à®à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®
சà¯à®€ à®à®à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®© சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à®¿à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯, சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à®¿à®³à¯ &PROD; வà®à¯à®à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®€à¯ பà¯à®² ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ &PROD; à®à®©à¯ ப஀ிà®
ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®à®à®€à¯à®€à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€, சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à®¿à®³à¯ à®à®à®à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®
஀௠à®à®¿à®³à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯, NFS à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®à®®à¯, FTP à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®à®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ HTTP à®à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®à®®à¯ à®à®à®¿à®¯à®µà®±à¯à®±à®¿à®²à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à®¿à®³à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà®Ÿà®±à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿à®¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®šà¯à®€à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®¯ பிரிவ௠படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯ பிணà¯à®¯ à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®€ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®
஀றà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பிணà¯à®¯ à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à®Ÿ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®®à®Ÿ à®à®© à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯. பிணà¯à®¯ à®à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ பிணà¯à®¯ à®à®à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®¿à®² RPM ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯, à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à®¿ à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr "<guibutton>஀à¯à®à®°à®µà¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®
஀௠à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à®
à®à¯à®µà®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯. à®
஀௠à®à®°à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ ஀à¯à®°à®¿à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ <guibutton>வடà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯-à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®
஀௠à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à®à®©à¯ à®à¯à®Žà¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯, à®à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ வடà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯. சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ <guibutton>஀விரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®
€à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®Ÿà®€à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®
எிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯à®®à¯ <guibutton>஀விரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯, à®à®°à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வரி VC (à®®à¯à®¯à¯à®šà®¿à®à®°à¯ பணியà®à®®à¯) 1 மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ VC 2 à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ ( <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> விà®à¯à®à®³à¯ VC 1à® à®
ணà¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> விà®à¯à®à®³à¯ VC 2 à® à®
ணà¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯ ஀டனட஠à®à®±à¯à®± <guibutton>஀à¯à®à®°à®µà¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯, à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ வà¯à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®à®°à®®à®Ÿà® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯-பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯, à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀றà¯à®à®Ÿà®²à®¿à® à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà® à®à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯, à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à®Ÿà®€à®Ÿà®°à®£ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ (à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ 3 à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ 5) பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®Ÿà®€à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®±à¯à®± ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®
஀௠à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
஀ன௠மà¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à®à®µà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®
¯à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®¿ மடறà¯à®±à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ <filename>/</filename> à®à® à®à®±à¯à®± <command>rpm</command> பà¯à®©à¯à®± à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®µà®€à¯ பயனà¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à®Ÿà® à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. <command>chroot</command> à®à¯à®Žà®²à¯ விà®à¯à®à¯ வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®±, <command>exit</command> à®à®© ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வரிà®à¯à®à¯ ஀ிரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ <guibutton>஀விரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯</guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®± பà¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®©à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à®®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®± à®®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> à®à®© à®à®°à¯ à®
à®à¯à®µà¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿ LVM2 ஀ரà¯à®à¯à® ஀à¯à®à¯à®€à®¿à®¯à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®Ÿà® à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®
஀ன௠à®à®±à¯à®±à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®°à¯ à®
à®à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®®à¯ மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®± வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ LVM2 ஀ரà¯à®à¯à® ஀à¯à®à¯à®€à®¿. பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ <command>ext2</command> வà®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà® à®à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®
஀ன௠<command>ext2</command> லிரà¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ <command>ext2</command>à®à¯à®à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ பரà¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ பà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®à®µà¯à®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®
னà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ LVM2 பரà¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®à¯à®€à®¿à®à®³à¯, ஀à¯à®à¯à®€à®¿ à®à¯à®Žà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ ஀ரà¯à®à¯à® ஀à¯à®à¯à®€à®¿à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®²à®¿à®à®µà¯à®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "à®à®°à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ வà®à®€à®¿à®à®³à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வரியின௠வஎியட஠சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பல பயனà¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯, à®
஀டவ஀à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"பிணà¯à®¯à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯ <command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ "
+"<command>ping</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <command>restore</command> à®à®à®¿à®¯à®µà¯ பயனரà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®µà®°à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <command>fdisk</command> பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®Ÿà®£à¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à®±à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ சிறà¯à®µ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ ஀ிரà¯à®€à¯à®€à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வà¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®Ÿà®© ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à®³à®Ÿà®© <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ <command>vi</command>஠஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯, <command>joe</command> ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µà¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µà¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µà¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "பல சà¯à®°à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯, GRUB ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ ஀வறà¯à®€à®²à®Ÿà® à®
எிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯, வà¯à®±à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®³à®à¯à®à®³à®Ÿà®²à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "GRUB à®à®µà¯à®µà®Ÿà®±à¯ à®®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® ப஀ிவில௠மà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯à®ªà¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ வஎிமà¯à®±à¯ விளà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯."
+
+# Type <command>ls</command> at the <prompt>fs0:\></prompt> to make sure you are in the correct partition.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®Žà®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯ சà¯à®Žà¯à®¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ வரியில௠<command>linux rescue</command> à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "à®°à¯à®à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à®±à¯à®± <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à®à®© ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "GRUB ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µ, <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> ஠஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯, à®à®à¯à®à¯ <command>/dev/hda</command> ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà®Ÿà®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "à®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®³à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ GRUBà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®µà®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ மறà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®°à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®¿à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯ சில௠1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr "à®à®±à¯à®±à¯-பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ சனà¯à®®à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®²à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®®à¯; à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®à®€à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à¯à®€à¯ வடà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®
வறà¯à®±à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®µà®€à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à® பà¯à®µà®€à®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯, à®à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®šà¯à®€à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பà¯à®à¯à®ªà®€à®¿à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ à®
னà¯à®®à®€à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®¯à®±à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ 1à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®®à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯, à®à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பிணà¯à®¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®Ÿà®€à¯. சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ பரடமரிபà¯à®ªà¯ à®·à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®² à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯ ஀டனட஠à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯. <emphasis>à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯
பà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ வà¯à®£à¯à®à®Ÿà®®à¯.</emphasis> à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®¯à®à¯à®à¯à®šà®¿à®²à¯ 1 à®
எிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®€à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "GRUB஠பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®à®°à¯ x86 à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ வஎிமà¯à®±à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® சà¯à®°à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ GRUB ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® ஀ிரà¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, à®à®€à®Ÿà®µà®€à¯ à®à®°à¯ விà®à¯à®¯à¯ à®
எà¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ GRUB à®à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯ பà®à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®®à¯ <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> à®à®©à¯ à®à®°à¯à®©à®²à¯ ப஀ிபà¯à®ªà¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ வரிய௠வரிà®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ <command>a</command> à®à®© ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"வரியின௠à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯ ஀னி à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà® <userinput>single</userinput> à®à®© ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap> à® à®
எà¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿"
+"<userinput>single</userinput> à®à®© ஀à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯). ஀ிரà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®± <keycap>Enter</keycap> விà®à¯à®¯à¯ à®
எà¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr "à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ மிà®à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®šà¯à®€à®ªà®à¯à® à®à¯à®Žà®²à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à¯à®³à¯à®³à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯. à®°à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯ வடà®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯-à®®à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ à®à®© à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯ à®à®€à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ à®
à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯. à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯ பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®®à®Ÿà®© சனà¯à®®à¯ <command>init</command> à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®€à¯. <command>init</command> à®
எிà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à®¿à®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®±à¯à®±à®¿ மற௠சிறà¯à®µà®²à®¿à®©à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ à®à®Žà®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® ஀à®à®µà®²à¯ பà¯à
®±à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "à®
வà®à®° à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®, <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> à®à®²à¯ à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ à®à®±à¯à®±à¯-பயனர௠மà¯à®±à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®°à¯ வி஀ிவிலà®à¯à®à¯à®à®©à¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®à®à¯à®à¯ <userinput>single</userinput> à®à®©à¯à®± à®®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ ப஀ிலடà®, <userinput>emergency</userinput> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Rescue_Mode.po b/te-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb9a596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-25 01:15+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°§à°®à°¿à° à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°°à°¿à°à°µà°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°°à°¿à°à°µà°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr "విషయటలౠఞరిà°à±à°à°Ÿ à°à°°à°à°šà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à±, ఞమఞà±à°¯à°²à°šà± à°šà°¿à°°à±à°§à°Ÿà°°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ మటరà±à°à°Ÿà°²à±à°šà±à°šà°Ÿà°¯à°¿. à°à°®à±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±, ఠవిధటచటలౠమà±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°žà°°à°¿à°à±à°à°Ÿ à°
à°°à±à°§à° à°à±à°žà±à°à±à°µà°à° à°
వఞరà°. à° à°
à°§à±à°¯à°Ÿà°¯à° à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°Ÿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à±à°à±à°µà°Ÿà°²à± à°à±à°¬à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ విధటచà°, à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°° à°°à±à°€à°¿, à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°°à°¿à°ªà±à°°à± à°à±à°¯à°€à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°®à±à°°à± మౠవిధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "à°à°®à±à°®à°¡à°¿ à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "à°à°®à±à°®à°¡à°¿ à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± à°à°à°Ÿà°šà±à° à°°à°¿à°à°µà± à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Ÿà°°à°£à°Ÿà°²à°µà°²à±à°² à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°¡à°µà°à±à°à±:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± ఞటధటరణà°à°à°Ÿ &PROD; (à°°à°šà± à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°¯à°¿ 3 or 5)à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°²à±à°°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± హటరà±à°¡à±à°µà±à°°à± à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°žà°Ÿà°«à±à°à±à°µà±à°°à± à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à°šà± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà°Ÿà°°à±, మరియౠమà±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°¯à±à°à±à° à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ హటరà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà± à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± à°ªà±à°à°Šà°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± à°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ మరà±à°à°¿à°ªà±à°¯à°Ÿà°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à°²à±à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à° à°à±à°Šà°°à°Šà±"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "&PROD; à°²à±à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à° à°à±à°Šà°°à°Šà±"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "మటఞà±à°à°°à± à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "ఠఞమఞà±à°¯ à°®à±à°°à± &PROD;à°šà°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°¿à°š ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€ à°µà±à°°à± à°à°ªà°°à±à°à°¿à°à°à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à° వలà±à°² à°žà°à°à°µà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°°à±à°à°¿à°à°à± విధటచటలౠమà±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± à°à°€à°° à°à°ªà°°à±à°à°à°à± విధటచటలలచౠà°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà°à±à°²à± à°à°Ÿà°µà°¿à°à°à°à° à°²à±à°Šà±. à°
వి మటఞà±à°à°°à± à°¬à±à°à± à°°à°¿à°à°Ÿà°°à±à°¡à°°à±à°šà± (MBR) à°šà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿ à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿à°à°šà±à°š GRUB à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°à°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°°à°Ÿà°žà±à°€à°Ÿà°¯à°¿. à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à± à°à°šà±à° à° à°°à±à°€à°¿à°à°Ÿ à°€à±à°°à°¿à°à°¿ à°°à°Ÿà°žà±à°€à± à°à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± &PROD;à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°°à± à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°šà± ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°
¿à°à±à°Šà°Ÿà°à°Ÿ à°ªà±à°à°Šà°²à±à°°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr "à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€ à°«à±à°°à± à°à°Ÿà°à°Ÿ à°šà±à°à°¡à± విà°à°à°š ఞటధచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°žà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°µà°à±à°à± à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à°²à± à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°à°à°¿, మరియౠà°à°Šà°¿ మౠవిà°à°à°šà°² à°à±à°°à°®à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ మటరà±à°à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°®à±<filename>/</filename> విà°à°à°š మటరà±à°ªà±à°² విà°à°à°š à°žà°à°à±à°¯, à° à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à± విà°à°à°šà°šà°¿ మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°µà±à°²à±à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°Šà°¿ à°à°Ÿà°µà°à±à°à±. ఠఞమఞà±à°¯à°šà± à°€à±à°²à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿ మరియౠ<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à°«à±à°²à±à°šà± మటరà±à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"GRUB à°¬à±à°à± à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°šà± à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ వటఀటవరణఠచà±à°à°¡à± à°à°²à°Ÿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°Ÿà°²à°¿ à°
à°šà±à°š ఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à° à°à±à°žà°, <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>à°šà°¿ à°à±à°¡à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "హటరà±à°¡à±à°µà±à°°à±/à°žà°Ÿà°«à±à°à±à°µà±à°°à± à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "హటరà±à°¡à±à°µà±à°°à±/à°žà°Ÿà°«à±à°à±à°µà±à°°à± à°à°¬à±à°¬à°à°Šà±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr "ఠవిà°à°Ÿà°à° విà°à°¿à°šà±à°š à°žà±à°¥à°¿à°€à±à°² à°°à°à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿. à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à± à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°²à±à°²à± హటరà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà± విఫలఠà°
à°µà±à°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à± మరియౠà°à±à°²à±à°²à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°à± ఞటధచఠలà±à°Šà°Ÿ à°à±à°°à±à°šà°²à±à°à± à°°à±à°à°¡à± à°à°Šà°Ÿà°¹à°°à°£à°²à±. à°µà±à°à°¿à°²à±à°²à± à°à°Šà°¿ à°žà°à°à°µà°¿à°à°à°¿à°šà°Ÿ, à°®à±à°°à± &PROD;à°²à±à°à°¿ à°ªà±à°šà°à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°à°à°¿à°à°à°²à±à°°à±. à°à°Šà±à°®à±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à°Šà±à°šà°Ÿ à°à° à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°°à°¿à°à°µà°°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± ఠఞమఞà±à°¯à°šà°¿ à°ªà±à°à±à°à±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°®à±à°à±à°¯à°®à±à°š à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°ªà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°²à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "à°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà°"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "à°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà° మరà±à°à°¿à°ªà±à°¯à°¿à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± మౠరà±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ మరà±à°à°¿à°ªà±à°€à± à°à°®à°¿à°à±à°¯à°Ÿà°²à°¿? à°µà±à°°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°
మరà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, à°°à°¿à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°à°€à°¿à°²à±à°à°Ÿà°šà± à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à±à°à°Ÿà°šà± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿, మరియౠ"
+"<command>passwd</command> à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°ªà°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°
మరà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ వటడà°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°€ à°®à±à°¡à± à°²à±à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "à°¯à±à°à±à° à°šà°¿à°°à±à°µà°à°šà°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ à°°à±à°€à°¿ à°à°¿à°šà±à°š &PROD; వటఀటవరణఠపà±à°°à±à°€à°¿à°à°Ÿ "
+"CD-ROM à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ ఞటమరà±à°§à±à°¯à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°žà°®à°à±à°°à±à°à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°€à°° à°¬à±à°à± à°à°à±à°à°¿à°à°Ÿà°²à±, à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± హటరà±à°¡à±à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±à°à°¿ బఊà±à°²à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"à°šà°Ÿà°® à°à°à°ªà±à°²à°¯à°°à±à°²à°²à±, à°Šà±à°šà°¿à°šà±à°à°¡à±à°šà°Ÿ à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°
à°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°
à°Šà°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. "
+"ఞటధటరణ à°à°Ÿà°°à±à°¯à°à±à°°à°®à°à°²à±, à°®à±à°°à± &PROD; à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ హటరà±à°¡à±à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°š — పరిà°à±à°°à°®à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à±à°à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°
à°šà±à°šà°¿ పచà±à°²à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°ªà°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, మౠఫà±à°³à±à°²à°šà± à°šà°¿à°²à±à°µà°à±à°¯à° మరియౠà°à°€à°°à°®à±à°šà°µà°Ÿà°à°¿à°šà°¿ à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr "à°à°®à±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± &PROD; à°šà°¿ మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ హటరà±à°¡à±à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà± à°
à°à°Šà±à°¬à°Ÿà°à± à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°ªà±à°à°Šà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ విధటచà°à°²à± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°, à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± హటరà±à°¡à±âà°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±à°²à± à°šà°¿à°²à±à°µà±à°šà±à°š à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ వటడవà°à±à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± హటరà±à°¡à±à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±à°šà±à°à°¡à± &PROD; à°šà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à°¿à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "à°¬à±à°à°¿à°à°à±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, à° à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ విధటచటలలౠà°à°Šà± à°à° విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°¿ à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°µà°à±à°à± <footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> à°à°à±à°à±à°µ వివరటలà°à±à°žà° à° à°à±à°¡à± à°¯à±à°à±à° à°®à±à°à°Šà°²à°¿ విà°à°Ÿà°à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à±à°¡à°µà°à±à°à±. </para> </footnote>:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°¬à±à°à± CD-ROM à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à° à°à±à°€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°à°€à°° à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°¬à±à°à± మటధà±à°¯à°®à°Ÿà°²à°à±à°€ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, USB à°«à±à°²à°Ÿà°·à± ఞటధచటలవà°à°à°¿à°µà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "&PROD; CD-ROM #1 à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à°."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°à± à°à°Ÿà°µà°²à°žà°¿à°š విధటచటలచà±à°à°¡à± à°à°à°žà°Ÿà°°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°žà°¿à°šà°€à°°à±à°µà°Ÿà°€, à° à°à± పఊటచà±à°šà°¿ "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> à°à±à°°à±à°šà°²à± పటరటమిఀిà°à°Ÿ à°à°²à°ªà°à°¡à°¿. à°à°Šà°Ÿà°¹à°°à°£à°à±, x86 "
+"విధటచఠà°à±à°žà°, à° à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°¬à±à°à± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°à°ªà±à°à±à°²à± à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°§à°®à°¿à° à°ªà±à°°à°¶à±à°šà°²à°à± à°à°µà°Ÿà°¬à± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°à°à°Ÿà°°à±, à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à± à°à°Ÿà°·à°€à± ఞహట. à°à°Šà°¿ మిమà±à°®à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°
వఞరమà±à°š à°à°¿à°€à±à°°à° à°à°à±à°à°¡ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà± à°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°€à±à°²à±à°ªà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. "
+"<guilabel>à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°šà°¿à° CD-ROM</guilabel> à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿, <guilabel>హటరà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS à°à°¿à°€à±à°°à°</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. à°à°šà±à°šà°¿à°à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à±à°¡ à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°šà° ఀపà±à°ªà° à°à° విలà±à°µà±à°š à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°à±à°°à°®à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿, మరియౠà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°à±à°°à°®à° ఀపà±à°ªà° &PROD; à°¯à±à°à±à° à°ªà±à°°à°€à°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà°¿ à°®à±à°°à± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°šà±à°š &PROD; à°¡à°¿à°žà±à°à±à°²à°Ÿà°à°Ÿ. à°®à±à°°à± à°à°šà±à° à°à° à°¬à±à°à± CD-ROM "
+"à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°à°€à°° మటధà±à°¯à°®à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ విధటచà°à°²à± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°à±à°°à± మటధà±à°¯à°®à° à°žà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°¡ à°
à°Šà± à°à±à°°à± à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà°Šà± à°à°à°¡à°Ÿà°²à°¿. హటరà±à°¡à±à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±à°²à± à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°à±à°°à±à°šà°¿, NFS à°žà°°à±à°µà°°à±, FTP à°žà°°à±à°µà°°à±, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ "
+"HTTP à°žà°°à±à°µà°°à±, à°à°²à°Ÿ à°
మరà±à°à°Ÿà°²à°¿ à°
à°šà±à°š ఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à° à°à±à°žà° à° à°à±à°¡à± à°¯à±à°à±à° à°®à±à°à°Šà°²à°¿ విà°à°Ÿà°à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à±à°¡à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr "à°šà±à°à±à°µà°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°žà°à°§à°Ÿà°šà° à°
వఞరఠలà±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±J à°à°¿à°€à±à°°à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°°à± à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°®à±à°à± à°šà±à°à±à°µà°°à±à°à± à°
à°šà±à°žà°à°§à°Ÿà°šà° à°à°Ÿà°µà°Ÿà°²à°Ÿ à°
à°à±à°à°°à±à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°
à°šà±à°š విషయటచà±à°šà°¿ à°
à°¡à°à°¬à°¡à°€à°Ÿà°°à±. à°®à±à°°à± బటà°à°ªà± à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± విà°à°¿à°šà±à°š à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ RPM పటà°à±à°à±à°²à°šà± à°à°Ÿà°à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°®à±à°¯ à°šà±à°à±à°µà°°à±à°à± à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°šà°à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°ªà±à°à°Šà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°ªà°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°à°Šà°Ÿà°¹à°°à°£à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ ఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à° à°à°šà°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>à° à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ వటఀటవరణఠà°à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± మౠLinux "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°šà± à°à°šà±à°à±à°šà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ మరియౠఊటచà±à°šà°¿ directory /mnt/sysimage à°à°¿à°à°Š మరలà±à°à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°
à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°à°¿ à°à°Ÿà°µà°²à°žà°¿à°š à°à°®à°Ÿà°°à±à°ªà±à°²à°šà±à°šà°Ÿ à°à±à°¯à°à°²à°°à±. à°®à±à°°à± à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°¬à°¡à±à°¡ 'à°à±à°šà°žà°Ÿà°à°¿à°à°à±'ఀౠà°à±à°šà°žà°Ÿà°à°Ÿà°²à°à°€à±. à°®à±à°°à± మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ 'à°à°Šà°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿-మటఀà±à°°à°®à±'à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°µà°à°à°Šà±à°µà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à°à°Šà°¿à°µà±à°Šà°¿à°à°Ÿ మటఀà±à°°à°®à± à°à±à°¯à°à°²à°°à±. à° à°à°Ÿà°°à°£à°Ÿà°²à°µà°²à±à°²à°šà±à°šà°Ÿ ఠవిధటచà°âవిఫలమà±à°€à± à°®à±à°°à± 'à°Šà°Ÿà°à°µà±à°¯à°¿'à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°šà°à°à°µà°²à±à°² à°®à±à°°à± à°à°à±à°žà°Ÿà°°à°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶ à°·à°²à±à°²à±à°à
°¿ à°µà±à°³à±à°²à°€à°Ÿà°°à±.</computeroutput>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± <guibutton>à°à±à°šà°žà°Ÿà°à°¿à°à°à±</guibutton>à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> à°à°¿à°à°Š మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°
à°Šà°¿ విà°à°à°šà°šà± మరలà±à°à°à°à°²à± విఫలమà±à°€à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ à°®à±à°à± à°à±à°¬à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°®à±à°°à± <guibutton>à°à°Šà°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿-మటఀà±à°°à°®à±</guibutton>à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>à°¡à±à°°à±à°à±à°à°°à± à°à°¿à°à°Š మరలà±à°à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°à°Ÿà°šà± à°à°Šà°¿à°µà±à°Šà°¿à°à°Ÿ మటఀà±à°°à°®à±. à°®à±à°°à± "
+"<guibutton>à°Šà°Ÿà°à°¿à°µà±à°¯à°¿</guibutton>à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచఠమà±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°Šà±. à°®à±à°°à± మౠ"
+"à°«à±à°²à± విధటచà°âà°à±à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°¯à°¿à°à°Šà°šà°¿ à°
à°šà±à°à±à°à°à± <guibutton>à°Šà°Ÿà°à°µà±à°¯à°¿</guibutton>à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"à°à°à°žà°Ÿà°°à°¿ à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°°à°¿à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°à°à°à°¿à°€à±, à°à° à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°à°ªà±à°à± VC (వటఞà±à°€à°µà°¿à° à°à°šà±à°žà±à°²à±) 1 మరియౠVC 2 లౠà°à°šà°¿à°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ (<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> à°à± à°žà°®à±à°®à±à°³à°šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ VC 1à°à°¿ మరియౠ<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap>à°šà°¿ VC 2à°² à°
à°à°Šà±à°¬à°Ÿà°à±à°à°¿ వటడà°à°¡à°¿):"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± à°à°šà±à° <guibutton>à°à±à°šà°žà°Ÿà°à°¿à°à°à±</guibutton>à°šà°¿ మౠవిà°à°à°šà°²à°šà± à°žà±à°µà°¯à°à°à°Ÿà°²à°à°à°à°Ÿ మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ మరియౠà°
వి విà°à°¯à°µà°à°€à°à°à°Ÿ మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°à°šà±à°šà°à±à°²à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr "మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచఠమరలà±à°à°¬à°¡à°¿à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±, à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°®à±à°¡à±à°²à± à°à°à°¡à± à°žà°¿à°Šà±à°§ విà°à°à°š ఀటఀà±à°à°Ÿà°²à°¿à° à°°à±à°à± విà°à°à°š à°
à°µà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°«à±à°²à± విధటచఠయà±à°à±à° à°°à±à°à± విà°à°à°š ఞటధటరణ విచియà±à°à°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ (విచియà±à°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°¯à°¿ 3 à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ 5). à°®à±à°°à± మౠమà±à°à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ విà°à°¯à°µà°à°€à°à°à°Ÿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°¿ à°à°à°à±, à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°¿ à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿ à°¯à±à°à±à° à°°à±à°à± విà°à°à°šà°šà± మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచఠయà±à°à±à° à°°à±à°à± విà°à°à°šà°à°Ÿ మటరà±à°à°µà°à±à°à±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± <command>rpm</command> లటà°à°à°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°€à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°ªà°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ "
+"à°
à°Šà°¿ మౠరà±à°à± విà°à°à°šà°šà± <filename>/</filename>à°à°Ÿ మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°Ÿà°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿. <command>chroot</command> వటఀటవరణఠచà±à°à°¡à± బయà°à°à± à°°à°Ÿà°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, <command>exit</command>à°šà°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°à°ªà±à°à±à°à°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°°à°Ÿà°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± <guibutton>à°Šà°Ÿà°à°µà±à°¯à°¿</guibutton>à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à°à°à°Ÿ విà°à°à°š à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ LVM2 ఀటరà±à°à°¿à° వటలà±à°¯à±à°à°šà°¿ మటచవà±à°¯à°à°à°Ÿ à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±J à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>లటà°à°à°¿ à°¡à±à°°à±à°à±à°à°°à±à°šà°¿ à°žà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à° à°Šà±à°µà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à°®à±à°à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¯à°€à±à°šà°¿à°à°à°µà°à±à°à±, మరియౠà°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"పౠà°à°Šà±à°¶à°à°²à±, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"à°®à±à°°à± à°žà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°à°à°¿à°š à°¡à±à°°à±à°à±à°à°°à± మరియౠ<command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> à°®à±à°°à± à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°Ÿà°²à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±à°šà±à°š LVM2 ఀటరà±à°à°¿à° విలà±à°µ à°
à°µà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. విà°à°à°š à°à°«à± à°°à°à° à°à°€à± <command>ext2</command>, "
+"<command>ext3</command>à°šà°¿ <command>ext2</command>ఀౠపà±à°šà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "à°®à±à°à± à°à±à°€à°¿à° విà°à°à°šà°² à°ªà±à°°à±à°²à± à°€à±à°²à°¿à°¯à° à°ªà±à°€à±, వటà°à°¿à°šà°¿ à°à°Ÿà°¬à°¿à°€à°Ÿà°à°Ÿ à°à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ వటడà°à°¡à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± à°
à°šà±à°šà°¿ LVM2 à°à±à°€à°¿à° విలà±à°µà°² à°ªà±à°°à±à°²à± à°€à±à°²à°¿à°¯à° à°ªà±à°€à±, వటలà±à°¯à±à° à°žà°®à±à°¹à°Ÿà°²à±, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ "
+"ఀటరà±à°à°¿à° వటలà±à°¯à±à°à°²à±,వటà°à°¿à°šà°¿ à°à°Ÿà°¬à°¿à°€à°Ÿà°à°Ÿ à°à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "విచియà±à°à°Ÿà°²à± à°
à°à°Šà±à°¬à°Ÿà°à±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°šà°Ÿà°¯à°¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°à°ªà±à°à± à°šà±à°à°¡à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à°Ÿà°²à°Ÿ à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°²à±à°à±à°€à°Ÿà°°à±, à°
వి:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, మరియౠ<command>ping</command> "
+"à°šà±à°à±à°µà°°à±à°à± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°à°à°®à±à°€à±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr "<command>dump</command> మరియౠ<command>restore</command> విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°²à°à±à°žà° à°à±à°ªà± ఞటధచటలఀà±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> మరియౠ<command>fdisk</command> à°šà°¿à°°à±à°µà°¹à°£ విà°à°à°šà°²à°à±à°žà°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command> à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°žà°Ÿà°«à±à°à±à°µà±à°°à±à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± à°à±à°°à±à°à°à° à°à±à°žà° <command>joe</command> "
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à°žà±à°à°š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± à°ªà±à°°à°žà°¿à°Šà±à°§à°¿ à°à±à°à°Šà°¿à°š à°à°€à°° à°à°¡à°¿à°à°°à±à°²à°šà± వటడà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¯à°€à±à°šà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°à± <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ <command>vi</command>, <command>joe</"
+"command> à°à°¡à°¿à°à°°à± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°à°à°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°šà± ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°šà°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "à°à°à±à°à±à°µà°žà°Ÿà°°à±à°²à±, à° GRUB à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à± à°ªà±à°°à°ªà°Ÿà°à±à°à°Ÿ à°€à±à°²à°à°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°à±à°¡à°à±à°à±à° బడà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°à°€à°° à°à°ªà°°à±à°à°¿à°®à±à°à± à°žà°¿à°žà±à°à°à°à±à°€ à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ విధటచటలౠGRUB మటఞà±à°à°°à± à°¬à±à°à± à°²à±à°¡à°°à±à°²à± à°à°²à°Ÿ à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à°¿à°à°Šà± వివరిఞà±à°€à°Ÿà°¯à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°¬à±à°à± మటధà±à°¯à°®à° à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°°à±à°à°¡à± విధటచటలà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "<command>linux rescue</command>à°šà± à°¬à±à°à± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°à°à±à°²à± à°Šà±à°°à°žà±à°¥ వటఀటవరణఠà°à±à°žà° à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> à°°à±à°à± విà°à°à°šà± à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command>à°šà°¿ GRUB "
+"à°¬à±à°à±à°²à±à°¡à°°à± à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿, à°à°à±à°à°¡ <command>/dev/hda</command> à°¬à±à°à± విà°à°à°šà°à°Ÿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ పరిశà±à°²à°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿, GRUBà°à°¿ à°
ఊచపౠà°à°ªà°°à±à°à°¿à°à°à± విధటచటలచౠచియà°à°€à±à°°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°
వఞరఠà°à°Ÿà°µà°à±à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°ªà±à°šà°à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°à°à°¿à°à°à±"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿à°à°Ÿ à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "à°°à°šà± à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°¯à°¿ 1"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿ వలà±à°² à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à° à°à°®à°¿à°à°à°à± à°®à±à°à± à°¬à±à°à± CD-"
+"ROM; à°
వఞరఠలà±à°Šà±, à°à°Šà°¿ à°«à±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°Šà°¿à°µà±à°Šà°¿-మటఀà±à°°à°®à±à°à°Ÿ à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ వటà°à°¿à°šà°¿ మరలà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°Šà°°à°šà°¿à°µà°¿à°à°Ÿ à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°¬à±à°à°µà±à°€à±à°à°à±, à°à°Ÿà°šà± à°¬à±à°à± à°à°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°
à°Šà°¿ à°®à±à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà± à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°à°à°Šà±, à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°šà°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¯à°€à±à°šà°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr "à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à±, మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°Ÿà°°à± విచియà±à°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°¯à°¿ 1à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°€à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. మౠఞà±à°¥à°Ÿà°šà°¿à° à°«à±à°²à± విధటచటలౠమà±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°€à°Ÿà°¯à°¿, à°à°Ÿà°šà± మౠచà±à°à±à°µà°°à±à°à± à°à±à°°à°¿à°¯à°Ÿà°¶à±à°²à° à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°Šà±. à°®à±à°°à± à°žà°°à±à°š à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°Ÿà°°à± à°šà°¿à°°à±à°µà°¹à°£à°Ÿ à°·à°²à±à°²à±à°šà± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà°Ÿà°°à±. à°°à±à°à±à°¯à±à°à± à°°à±à°€à°¿ లటà°à°à°¿à°µà°¿, à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿ మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°¯à°€à±à°šà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. <emphasis>మౠఫà±à°²à± విధటచఠవిà°à°¯à°µà°à°€à°à°à°Ÿ à°®à±à°à°à± à°à±à°¯à°²à±à°à°ªà±à°€à± à°à°à±à°-విà°
šà°¿à°¯à±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à±.</emphasis> విచియà±à°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°¯à°¿ 1 à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± à°à±à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°€à± à°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°²à±à°°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "x86 à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± విచియà±à°à° GRUBà°²à±, à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ విధటచటలచౠà°à°à±à°-విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ వటడà°à°¡à°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr ""
+"à°¬à±à°à± ఞమయà°à°²à± GRUB à°žà±à°ªà±à°²à°Ÿà°·à± à°žà±à°à±à°°à±à°šà± à°¯à°à°Šà±, GRUB "
+"à°à°à°à°°à°Ÿà°à±à°à±à°µà± à°®à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°µà±à°¶ à°ªà±à°à±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à° à°à±à°šà±à°šà°Ÿ à°šà±à°à±à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr "<guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel>à°šà± à°®à±à°°à± à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°Ÿà°²à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±à°šà±à°š à°à±à°°à±à°šà°²à± à°ªà±à°°à°€à°¿à°€à± à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿ మరియౠ<command>a</command>à°šà°¿ à° à°ªà°à°à±à°€à°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°°à±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°ªà± à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr "à°ªà°à°à±à°€à°¿ à°à°¿à°µà°°à°¿à°à°¿ à°µà±à°³à±à°²à°à°¡à°¿ మరియౠ<userinput>à°à°à±à°à°</userinput>à°šà± à°ªà±à°°à°€à±à°¯à±à°à°®à±à°š పఊà°à°à°Ÿ à°à±à°ªà± à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿ (<keycap>Spacebar</keycap>à°šà± à°šà±à°à±à°à°à°¡à°¿ ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€ <userinput>single</userinput>à°šà± à°à±à°ªà±à°à±à°¯à°à°¡à°¿). <keycap>Enter</keycap>à°šà± à°à°¡à°¿à°€à± à°°à±à°€à°¿à°šà±à°à°¡à± బయà°à°à± à°°à°Ÿà°µà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°šà±à°à±à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°° à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± à°¬à±à°à±à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°° à°°à±à°€à°¿</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°° à°°à±à°€à°¿</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°ž à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à±, à°žà°Ÿà°§à±à°¯à°®à±à°š à°à°šà°¿à°·à±à° వటఀటవరణà°à°²à±à°à°¿ à°¬à±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°€à°Ÿà°°à±. à°°à±à°à± à°«à±à°²à± విధటచఠà°à°Šà°¿à°µà±à°Šà°¿à°à°Ÿ మటఀà±à°°à°®à± మరలà±à°à°¬à°¡à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ à°
à°Šà°¿ à°à°Ÿà°²à°Ÿà°µà°°à°à± à°à°Šà± à°
మరà±à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°µà±à°²à± à°²à±à°šà°¿à°Šà°¿à°à°Ÿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ విధటచà°à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°° à°°à±à°€à°¿ విధటచఠà°à°®à°¿à°à°à°à± <command>init</command> à°«à±à°³à±à°²à± à°²à±à°¡à± à°à±à°¯à°¬à°¡à°µà±. <command>init</command> "
+"à°à±à°¡à°¿à°ªà±à°¯à°¿ పచిà°à±à°¯à°à°ªà±à°€à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°«à±à°²à± విధటచటచà±à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°à°à±à°à±à°¯à°à°²à°°à± à°
à°Šà°¿ మౠపà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°²à± à°ªà±à°¯à°¿à°šà°žà°®à°Ÿà°à°Ÿà°°à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°ªà±à°à°Šà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr "à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°ž విధటచఠలౠబà±à°à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, à°
à°Šà±à°µà°¿à°§à°Ÿà°šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°à±à° విచియà±à°à°Šà°Ÿà°°à±à°šà°¿ à°°à±à°€à°¿à°²à± <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/>లౠవివరిà°à°à°¿à°šà°à±à°²à±à°à°Ÿ à°à° మిచహటయిà°à°ªà±à°€à± వటడà°à°¡à°¿, <userinput>à°à°à±à°à°</userinput> à°à± పఊటచà±à°šà°¿ <userinput>à°
à°€à±à°¯à°µà°žà°°à°</userinput> à°à± పఊà°à°€à± à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Rescue_Mode.po b/zh-CN/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1951ebf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-04 22:09+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "åºæ¬ç³»ç»æ¢å€"
+
+# <primary>system recovery</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "ç³»ç»æ¢å€"
+
+# <para> When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can use your own knowledge to repair the system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"èœè¯ŽèœŠå°å±±åå¿
æè·¯ïŒé®é¢åºç°æ¶æ»äŒæçžåºç解å³åæ³ïŒäœæ¯è¿äºè§£å³åæ³åŽèŠæ±äœ "
+"ç解并çæç³»ç»ãæ¬ç« æè¿°äºåŠäœåŒå¯ŒææŽæš¡åŒååçšæ·æš¡åŒïŒäœ å¯ä»¥åšè¿äºæš¡åŒäžäœ¿"
+"çšäœ çç¥è¯åèœåæ¥ä¿®å€ç³»ç»ã"
+
+# <title>Common Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "åžžè§é®é¢"
+
+# <secondary>common problems</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "åžžè§é®é¢"
+
+# <para> You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the following reasons: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "äœ å¯èœäŒéŽäºä»¥äžå 䞪åå èéèŠåŒå¯Œäžç§æ¢å€æš¡åŒïŒ"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "æ æ³æ£åžžåŒå¯Œå
¥&PROD;ïŒè¿è¡çº§å«3æ5ïŒã"
+
+# <para>You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few important files off of your system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "éå°äºç¡¬ä»¶æ蜯件é®é¢ïŒå¹¶äžæ³æå 䞪éèŠçæ件ä»ç³»ç»ç¡¬çäžååºã"
+
+# <para>You forgot the root password.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "å¿è®°äºæ ¹å£ä»€ã"
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "æ æ³åŒå¯Œ&PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "æ æ³åŒå¯Œ&PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "äž»åŒå¯Œè®°åœ"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr "è¿äžªé®é¢éåžžæ¯ç±äºåšå®è£
äº&PROD; ä¹åå®è£
åŠäžäžªæäœç³»ç»é æçãæäºæäœç³»ç»åå®äœ ç计ç®æºäžæ²¡æå®è£
ä»»äœå
¶å®æäœç³»ç»ïŒå èèŠçæåå
å« GRUB åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºçäž»åŒå¯Œè®°åœïŒMBRïŒãåŠæåŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºè¢«è¿ç§æ¹åŒèŠçäºïŒé€éäœ è¿å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒå¹¶éæ°é
眮åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºïŒäœ å°æ æ³åŒå¯Œ&PROD;ã"
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠäžäžªåžžè§é®é¢åºç°åšäœ¿çšååºå·¥å
·æ¥éåååºå€§å°æåšå®è£
åä»ç©ºé²ç©ºéŽäžå建æ°å"
+"åºä»èæ¹åäºååºç顺åºä¹åãåŠæäœ ç <filename>/</filename> ååºçååºå·ç æ¹"
+"åäºïŒåŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºå°æ æ³æŸå°å®æ¥æ蜜è¿äžªååºãèŠè§£å³è¿äžªé®é¢ïŒåŒå¯ŒææŽæš¡åŒïŒ"
+"è¥äœ¿çš GRUBïŒä¿®æ¹ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> æ件ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr "å
³äºææ ·åšææŽæš¡åŒééæ°å®è£
GRUB åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºïŒè¯·åè <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>ã"
+
+# <title>Hardware/Software Problems</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "硬件æ蜯件é®é¢"
+
+# <tertiary>hardware/software problems</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "硬件æ蜯件é®é¢"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿äžç±»å
æ¬çæ
åµæ¯èŸå¹¿æ³ãå
¶äžäž€ç§å¯èœçæ
åµæ¯ç¡¬ç驱åšåšå€±ææåšåŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåº"
+"çé
眮æ件äžæå®äºæ æç讟å€æå
æ žãåŠæ以äžä»»äœäžç§æ
åµåçäºïŒäœ å°æ æ³åŒå¯Œ"
+"&PROD;ãç¶èïŒéè¿åŒå¯Œç³»ç»æ¢å€æš¡åŒäžçäžç§ïŒäœ ä¹è®žèœå€è§£å³è¿äžªé®é¢ïŒæè
è³å°"
+"æ¢æåºæéèŠçæ件ã"
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "æ ¹å£ä»€"
+
+# <tertiary>forgetting the root password</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "å¿è®°æ ¹å£ä»€"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ å¿è®°äºæ ¹å£ä»€è¯¥æä¹åïŒèŠæå®é讟䞺åŠäžäžªå£ä»€ïŒåŒå¯ŒææŽæš¡åŒæåçšæ·æš¡"
+"åŒïŒå¹¶äœ¿çš <command>passwd</command> åœä»€æ¥éè®Ÿæ ¹å£ä»€ã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Rescue Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "åŒå¯ŒææŽæš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ææŽæš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# <secondary>definition of</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "å®ä¹"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ææŽæš¡åŒæäŸäºå®å
šä»ç£çãå
çæå
¶å®åŒå¯Œæ¹åŒèäžæ¯ä»ç³»ç»ç¡¬ç驱åšåšäžåŒå¯Œäžäžª"
+"å°å&PROD; ç¯å¢çèœåã"
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠå®çå称ææ瀺ïŒææŽæš¡åŒæ¯çšæ¥æäœ ä»æç§æ
åµäžè§£æåºæ¥çæš¡åŒãåšæ£åžžæäœ"
+"äžïŒäœ ç&PROD; ç³»ç»äœ¿çšäœäºç³»ç»ç¡¬çäžçæ件æ¥å€çäžåäºå¡ — è¿è¡çšåºïŒ"
+"莮åæ件ïŒè¯žåŠæ€ç±»ã"
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶èïŒåšæäºæ
åµäžïŒ&PROD; å¯èœæ æ³å®æŽè¿è¡ïŒäœ å¯èœæ æ³ååç³»ç»ç¡¬çäžæ件ã䜿"
+"çšææŽæš¡åŒïŒå³äŸ¿äœ æ æ³ä»ç¡¬çäžè¿è¡&PROD;ïŒäœ ä¹å¯ä»¥åå莮ååšè¯¥ç³»ç»ç¡¬çäžçæ"
+"件ã"
+
+# <primary>booting</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "åŒå¯Œ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ææŽæš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr "èŠè¿å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒïŒäœ å¿
é¡»èœå€çšäžé¢æ¹æ³äžçäžç§æ¥åŒå¯Œç³»ç»<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para>请åé
æ¬æååé¢çéšåéçç»èã</para> </footnote>ïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "éè¿ä»å®è£
åŒå¯Œå
çäžåŒå¯Œã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "ä»å
¶ä»å®è£
åŒå¯Œä»èŽšïŒåŠ USB éªå讟å€åŒå¯Œç³»ç»ã"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "éè¿ä»&PROD; ç第äžåŒ å
çäžåŒå¯Œã"
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"䜿çšä»¥äžæ¹æ³åŒå¯ŒåïŒæ <userinput>rescue</userinput> æ·»å 䞺å
æ žåæ°ãäŸåŠïŒå¯¹"
+"äº x86 ç³»ç»ïŒåšå®è£
åŒå¯Œæ瀺äžèŸå
¥ä»¥äžåœä»€ïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"äœ äŒè¢«æ瀺åçå 䞪åºæ¬çé®é¢ïŒå
æ¬èŠäœ¿çšçè¯èšãå®è¿æç€ºäœ éæ©ææææŽæ åç"
+"äœçœ®ãä» <guilabel>Local CD-ROM </guilabel>ã<guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>ã<guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>ã<guilabel>FTP</guilabel>ãæ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel> äžéæ©ãæéäœçœ®äžå¿
é¡»å
å«äžäžªææçå®è£
æ ïŒè¿äžªå®"
+"è£
æ éç&PROD;å¿
é¡»åäœ çšæ¥åŒå¯Œçç£çäžç&PROD;çæ¬çžåãåŠæäœ äœ¿çšäžäžªåŒå¯Œå
çæ"
+"å
¶ä»ä»èŽšæ¥å¯åšææŽæš¡åŒïŒè¿äžªå®è£
æ å¿
é¡»åå建ä»èŽšæçšçå®è£
æ çžåãå
³äºåŠäœåšç¡¬ç"
+"驱åšåšãNFS æå¡åšãFTP æå¡åšãæ HTTP æå¡åšäžè®Ÿçœ®å®è£
æ çä¿¡æ¯ïŒè¯·åé
æ¬æååé¢çéšåã"
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ éæ©çææŽæ åäžéèŠçœç»è¿æ¥ïŒäœ äŒè¢«åŸè¯¢æ¯åŠèŠå»ºç«çœç»è¿æ¥ãåŠæäœ æ³æ"
+"æ件å€ä»œå°åŠäžå°è®¡ç®æºäžæä»å
±äº«çœç»äœçœ®äžå®è£
äžäº PRM 蜯件å
æ¶ïŒçœç»è¿æ¥äŒåŸ"
+"æçšã"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are optional:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "äžé¢çä¿¡æ¯å°æŸç€ºïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr "<computeroutput>ææŽç¯å¢å°è¯åŸå¯»æŸäœ ç Linux ç³»ç»å¹¶æèœœåš /mnt/sysimage ç®åœäž. äœ å¯ä»¥å¯¹ç³»ç»è¿è¡ä»»äœä¿®æ¹ãåŠæäœ èŠç»§ç»è¯·éæ© 'Continue'ãåŠæäœ èŠçšåªè¯»æ¹åŒæèœœäœ çæ件系ç»ïŒè¯·éæ© 'Read-only'ãåŠæç±äºæç§åå è¿äžªè¿çšå€±èŽ¥äºïŒäœ å¯ä»¥éæ© 'Skip' æ¥è·³è¿è¿äžªæ¥éª€ïŒç¶åäœ å°çŽæ¥è¿å
¥åœä»€ shellã</computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ éæ© <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>ïŒå®äŒè¯åŸæäœ çæ件系ç»æèœœå° "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename> ç®åœäžãåŠæå®æ蜜ååºå€±èŽ¥ïŒå®äŒéç¥äœ ãåŠ"
+"æäœ éæ© <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>ïŒå®äŒè¯åŸåš <filename>/mnt/"
+"sysimage</filename> ç®åœäžæèœœäœ çæ件系ç»ïŒäœæ¯æ蜜暡åŒäžºåªè¯»ãåŠæäœ éæ© "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>ïŒäœ çæ件系ç»å°äžäŒè¢«æ蜜ãåŠæäœ è®€äžºäœ çæ件系ç»"
+"å·²æåïŒéæ© <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>ã"
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"äžæŠäœ çç³»ç»è¿å
¥äºææŽæš¡åŒïŒåš VCïŒèææ§å¶å°ïŒ1å VC2ïŒäœ¿çš <keycap>Ctrl</"
+"keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> ç»åé®æ¥è¿å
¥ VC1ïŒ"
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> æ¥è¿å
¥ VC2ïŒäž"
+"äŒåºç°æ瀺ïŒ"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ éæ©äº <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> æ¥èªåšæèœœäœ çååºïŒå¹¶äžå®ä»¬è¢«æ"
+"åå°æ蜜äºïŒé£ä¹äœ å°±äŒè¿å
¥åçšæ·æš¡åŒã"
+
+# <para> Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your file system by executing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"å³äŸ¿äœ çæ件系ç»è¢«æ蜜ïŒææŽæš¡åŒäžçé»è®€æ ¹ååºåªäžè¿æ¯äžäžªäžŽæ¶çæ ¹ååºïŒèäž"
+"æ¯æ£åžžçšæ·æš¡åŒïŒè¿è¡çº§å«3æ5ïŒäžçæ件系ç»æ ¹ååºãåŠæäœ éæ©èŠæ蜜æ件系ç»ïŒ"
+"并äžå®è¢«æåå°æ蜜äºïŒäœ å¯ä»¥éè¿æ§è¡ä»¥äžåœä»€æ¥æææŽæš¡åŒçæ ¹ååºæ¹åäžºäœ çæ"
+"件系ç»çæ ¹ååºïŒ"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/begininstall.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ éèŠè¿è¡ <command>rpm</command> ä¹ç±»çåœä»€ïŒæ¹åæ ¹ååºå°±äŒåŸæçšïŒå 䞺"
+"è¿ç±»åœä»€èŠæ±äœ çæ ¹ååºè¢«æ蜜䞺 <filename>/</filename>ãèŠéåº <command>chroot</command> ç¯å¢ïŒé®å
¥ <command>exit</command>ïŒäœ å°±äŒè¿åå°æ瀺ã"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ éæ© <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>ïŒäœ ä»å¯ä»¥è¯åŸåšææŽæš¡åŒäžæå·¥æ蜜å"
+"åºæ LVM2 é»èŸå·ïŒæ¹æ³æ¯ïŒå建äžäžªç®åœïŒåŠ, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></"
+"filename>ïŒç¶åé®å
¥ä»¥äžåœä»€ïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"åšä»¥äžåœä»€äžïŒ<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> æ¯äœ å建ç"
+"ç®åœïŒ <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> æ¯äœ æ³æ蜜ç LVM2 é»èŸå·ãåŠæååºçç±»åæ¯ <command>ext2</command>ïŒåæ <command>ext3</command> æ¿æ¢äžº <command>ext2</command>ã"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "åŠæäœ äžç¥éææç©çååºçååïŒäœ å¯ä»¥äœ¿çšä»¥äžåœä»€æ¥å䞟å®ä»¬ïŒ"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr "åŠæäœ äžç¥éææ LVM2 ç©çå·ãé»èŸç»ææ¯é»èŸå·çå称ïŒäœ¿çšä»¥äžåœä»€æ¥å䞟å®ä»¬ïŒ"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <term><command>isa</command></term>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/bootoptions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <secondary>utilities available</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "å¯çšå·¥å
·"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "åšè¿äžªæ瀺äžïŒäœ å¯ä»¥è¿è¡è®žå€æçšçåœä»€ïŒäŸåŠïŒ"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>ã<command>scp</command> å <command>ping</command>ïŒæ¥"
+"ççœç»æ¯åŠè¢«å¯åš"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> å <command>restore</command>ïŒçšäºåžŠæç£åžŠé©±åšåšççš"
+"æ·"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> å <command>fdisk</command>ïŒçšæ¥ç®¡çååº"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command>ïŒçšäºå®è£
æå级蜯件"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> çšäºçŒèŸé
眮æ件"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚记"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr "åŠæäœ è¯åŸå¯åšå
¶å®åžžçšççŒèŸåšïŒåŠ <command>emacs</command>ã<command>pico</command> æ <command>vi</command>ïŒ<command>joe</command> çŒèŸåšä»äŒè¢«å¯åšã"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£
åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåº"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£
åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåº"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£
"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "åšåŸå€æ
åµäžïŒGRUB åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºå¯èœè¢«é误å°å é€ãæåæè
被å
¶ä»æäœç³»ç»ä»£æ¿ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "äžé¢çæ¥éª€è¯Šç»è¯Žæäºææ ·æ GRUB éæ°å®è£
åšäž»åŒå¯ŒååºïŒMBRïŒéïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "ä»å®è£
åŒå¯Œä»èŽšäžåŒå¯Œç³»ç»ã"
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "åšå®è£
åŒå¯Œæ瀺äžé®å
¥ <command>linux rescue</command> æ¥è¿å
¥ææŽç¯å¢ã"
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "é®å
¥ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> æ¥æèœœæ ¹ååºã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr "é®å
¥ <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> æ¥éæ°å®è£
GRUB åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºïŒè¿éç <command>/dev/hda</command> æ¯ boot ååºã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr "æ£æ¥ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> æ件ïŒå 䞺èŠæ§å¶å
¶ä»çæäœç³»ç»ïŒGRUB éèŠé¢å€çæ¡ç®ã"
+
+# <secondary>about your system</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "éæ°å¯åšç³»ç»ã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Single-User Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "åŒå¯Œåçšæ·æš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>åçšæ·æš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>åçšæ·æš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# <primary>runlevel 1</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "è¿è¡çº§å«1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"åçšæ·æš¡åŒçäŒè¶æ§ä¹äžæ¯äœ äžå¿
䜿çšåŒå¯Œå
çïŒäžè¿ïŒå®ä»æ§ç»äœ æäŸäº"
+"ææ件系ç»æ蜜䞺åªè¯»æš¡åŒæå¹²èäžæ蜜è¿äž€ç§éæ©ã"
+
+# <para> If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed booting, try single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr "åŠæäœ çç³»ç»åŒå¯ŒäºïŒäœæ¯åšåŒå¯ŒååŽäžå
è®žäœ ç»åœïŒäœ å¯ä»¥è¯ç䜿çšåçšæ·æš¡åŒã"
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"åšåçšæ·æš¡åŒäžïŒäœ ç计ç®æºåŒå¯Œè³è¿è¡çº§å« 1ãæ¬å°æ件系ç»è¢«æ蜜ïŒäœæ¯çœç»äžäŒè¢«æ¿"
+"掻ãäœ äŒæäžäžªå¯çšçç³»ç»ç»Žæ€ shellãåææŽæš¡åŒäžåïŒåçšæ·æš¡åŒäŒèªåšè¯åŸæ蜜"
+"äœ çæ件系ç»ã<emphasis>åŠæäœ çæ件系ç»æ æ³è¢«æåæ蜜ïŒäžèŠäœ¿çšå"
+"çšæ·æš¡åŒ</emphasis>ãåŠæäœ çç³»ç»äžçè¿è¡çº§å« 1 çé
眮被æåïŒäœ å°±äžèœäœ¿çšåçšæ·æš¡åŒã"
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr "åšäœ¿çš GRUB åŒå¯Œè£
蜜çšåºç x86 ç³»ç»äžïŒäœ¿çšä»¥äžæ¥éª€æ¥åŒå¯Œè³åçšæ·æš¡åŒïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "åŒå¯Œæ¶åœåºç° GRUB éªå±çæ¶åïŒæä»»æé®æ¥è¿å
¥ GRUB 亀äºèåã"
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"éæ©åžŠæäœ æ³åŒå¯Œçå
æ žçæ¬ç <guilabel>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</guilabel>ïŒ"
+"ç¶åé®å
¥ <command>e</command> æ¥çŒèŸãäœ äŒçå°çšäºæéå·æ çé
眮æ件äžçäžäžª"
+"项ç®åè¡šã"
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"蜬å°è¡å°ŸïŒç¶åé®å
¥ <userinput>single</userinput>ïŒæ <keycap>ç©ºæ Œ</keycap>"
+"é®ïŒç¶åé®å
¥ <userinput>single</userinput>ïŒãæ <keycap>Enter</keycap> æ¥é"
+"åºçŒèŸæš¡åŒã"
+
+# <title>Booting into Emergency Mode</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "åŒå¯ŒçŽ§æ¥æš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>玧æ¥æš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>玧æ¥æš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"åšçŽ§æ¥æš¡åŒäžïŒäœ äŒè¢«åŒå¯Œå
¥å°œå¯èœå°çç³»ç»ç¯å¢äžãæ ¹æ件系ç»å°äŒè¢«æ蜜䞺åªè¯»æš¡"
+"åŒïŒèäžå ä¹ä»ä¹éœäžäŒè¢«è®Ÿçœ®ã玧æ¥æš¡åŒäŒäºåçšæ·æš¡åŒä¹å€åšäºïŒåšçŽ§æ¥æš¡åŒäžïŒ"
+"<command>init</command> æ件没æ被蜜å
¥ãåŠæ <command>init</command> 被æåæ"
+"åæ¢è¿è¡ïŒäœ ä»å¯ä»¥æ蜜æ件æ¥æ¢å€åšéæ°å®è£
äžäŒäž¢å€±çæ°æ®ã"
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"èŠåŒå¯ŒçŽ§æ¥æš¡åŒïŒäœ¿çšåš <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> äžæè¿°ç"
+"åŒå¯Œåçšæ·çæ¹æ³ãå
¶äžæäžäžªäŸå€ïŒäœ éèŠæå
³é®å <userinput>single</userinput> æ¿æ¢"
+"æ <userinput>emergency</userinput>ã"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Rescue_Mode.po b/zh-TW/Rescue_Mode.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b021ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Rescue_Mode.po
@@ -0,0 +1,971 @@
+# translation of Rescue_Mode.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Rescue_Mode\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 14:10+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <title>Basic System Recovery</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Basic System Recovery"
+msgstr "åºæ¬ç系統å埩"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:10 Rescue_Mode.xml:20 Rescue_Mode.xml:50 Rescue_Mode.xml:75
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:88 Rescue_Mode.xml:262
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "system recovery"
+msgstr "系統å埩"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:13
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"When things go wrong, there are ways to fix problems. However, these methods "
+"require that you understand the system well. This chapter describes how to "
+"boot into rescue mode, single-user mode, and emergency mode, where you can "
+"use your own knowledge to repair the system."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶åé¡çŒçæïŒçžœæ¯ææ蟊æ³è§£æ±ºãç¶èïŒéäºæ¹æ³éèŠæšå°ç³»çµ±æçžç¶çäºè§£ãé"
+"åç« ç¯å°æè¿°åŠäœéæ©é²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒãå®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒä»¥åç·æ¥æš¡åŒïŒåšå
¶äžæšå¯ä»¥äœ¿"
+"çšæšçç¥èäŸä¿®åŸ©ç³»çµ±ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Common Problems"
+msgstr "äžè¬åé¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:21 Rescue_Mode.xml:51 Rescue_Mode.xml:76 Rescue_Mode.xml:89
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:263
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "common problems"
+msgstr "äžè¬åé¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:23
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You might need to boot into one of these recovery modes for any of the "
+"following reasons:"
+msgstr "å çºäžåçåå ïŒæšä¹èš±éèŠéæ©é²å
¥éäºææŽæš¡åŒçå
¶äžä¹äžïŒ"
+
+# <para>You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5).</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:29
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You are unable to boot normally into &PROD; (runlevel 3 or 5)."
+msgstr "æšç¡æ³æ£åžžéæ©é²å
¥ &PROD;ïŒå·è¡å±€çŽ 3 æ 5ïŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:35
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are having hardware or software problems, and you want to get a few "
+"important files off of your system's hard drive."
+msgstr "æšæ硬é«æè»é«çåé¡ïŒèæšæ³èŠåŸæšç³»çµ±ç硬ç¢ååºäžäºéèŠçæªæ¡ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:41
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "You forgot the root password."
+msgstr "æšå¿èšæšç root å¯ç¢Œã"
+
+# <title>Unable to Boot into &PROD;</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Unable to Boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "ç¡æ³éæ©é²å
¥ &PROD;"
+
+# <tertiary>unable to boot into &PROD;</tertiary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:52
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "unable to boot into &PROD;"
+msgstr "ç¡æ³éæ©é²å
¥ &PROD;"
+
+# <primary>Master Boot Record</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:55 Rescue_Mode.xml:267
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Master Boot Record"
+msgstr "äž»éæ©çŽéïŒMBRïŒ"
+
+# <para> This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that you have no other operating systems on your computer. They overwrite the Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB or LILO boot loader. If the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you will not be able to boot &PROD; unless you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:57
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This problem is often caused by the installation of another operating system "
+"after you have installed &PROD;. Some other operating systems assume that "
+"you have no other operating system(s) on your computer. They overwrite the "
+"Master Boot Record (MBR) that originally contained the GRUB boot loader. If "
+"the boot loader is overwritten in this manner, you cannot boot &PROD; unless "
+"you can get into rescue mode and reconfigure the boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+"éååé¡éåžžæ¯ç±æŒåšæšå®è£ &PROD; 系統åŸïŒå®è£åŠäžåäœæ¥ç³»çµ±æé æçãèš±å€å
¶"
+"ä»çäœæ¥ç³»çµ±èªçºæšçé»è
ŠäžäžŠæ²æä»»äœå
¶å®çäœæ¥ç³»çµ±ïŒå®åèŠå¯«åæ¬å«æ GRUB æ "
+"LILO éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒçäž»éæ©çŽéåïŒMBRïŒïŒåŠæéæ©ç®¡ççšåŒè¢«èŠå¯«äºïŒé€éæšå¯ä»¥"
+"é²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒäžŠéæ°èšå®éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒïŒåŠåæšå°ç¡æ³éæ©é²å
¥ &PROD;ã"
+
+# <para> Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your <filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode and modify <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> if you are using GRUB or <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> if you are using LILO. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> also run the <command>/sbin/lilo</command> command anytime you modify the LILO configuration file. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:62
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Another common problem occurs when using a partitioning tool to resize a "
+"partition or create a new partition from free space after installation, and "
+"it changes the order of your partitions. If the partition number of your "
+"<filename>/</filename> partition changes, the boot loader might not be able "
+"to find it to mount the partition. To fix this problem, boot in rescue mode "
+"and modify the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠäžåå¯èœæ§æ¯å®è£å®åŸç¶æšäœ¿çšç£ç¢åå²å·¥å
·äŸéæ°èª¿æŽäžååå²åæåŸå©é€ç©ºé建"
+"ç«äžåæ°çåå²åïŒèäžæŽæ¹äºåå²åçé åºïŒåŠæ <filename>/</filename> åå²å"
+"çè碌æŽæ¹äºïŒéæ©ç®¡ççšåŒå°ç¡æ³æŸå°äžŠæèŒè©²åå²åã åŠèŠä¿®åŸ©éååé¡ïŒè«éæ©"
+"é²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒïŒäžŠä¿®æ¹ <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:67
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For instructions on how to reinstall the GRUB boot loader from a rescue "
+"environment, refer to <xref linkend=\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader"
+"\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+"çžéåŠäœåšææŽç°å¢äžéæ°å®è£ GRUB éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒçè³èšïŒè«åç
§ <xref linkend="
+"\"s2-rescuemode-boot-reinstall-bootloader\"/>ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:73
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Hardware/Software Problems"
+msgstr "硬é«/è»é«åé¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:77
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "hardware/software problems"
+msgstr "硬é«/è»é«åé¡"
+
+# <para> This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least get copies of your most important files. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:79
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This category includes a wide variety of different situations. Two examples "
+"include failing hard drives and specifying an invalid root device or kernel "
+"in the boot loader configuration file. If either of these occur, you might "
+"not be able to reboot into &PROD;. However, if you boot into one of the "
+"system recovery modes, you might be able to resolve the problem or at least "
+"get copies of your most important files."
+msgstr ""
+"éåé¡å¥å
æ¬çžç¶å»£æ³çäžåçæ³ïŒå
¶äžå
æ¬äºç¡¬ç¢çŒçé¯èª€ä»¥ååšéæ©ç®¡ççšåŒèšå®"
+"æªæ¡äžæå®äžåç¡æç root ç®éè£çœ®ææ žå¿éå
©åäŸåãåŠæçŒçéå
©çš®æ
æ³ç"
+"å
¶äžä¹äžïŒæšä¹èš±ç¡æ³éæ°éæ©é²å
¥ &PROD;ãç¶èåŠææšéæ©é²å
¥å
¶äžäžçš®ç³»çµ±å埩"
+"æš¡åŒïŒæšä¹èš±å¯ä»¥è§£æ±ºéååé¡æè
è³å°è€è£œåºéèŠçæªæ¡ã"
+
+# <title>Root Password</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Root Password"
+msgstr "Root å¯ç¢Œ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:90
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "forgetting the root password"
+msgstr "å¿èš root å¯ç¢Œ"
+
+# <para> What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode and use the <command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:92
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"What can you do if you forget your root password? To reset it to a different "
+"password, boot into rescue mode or single-user mode, and use the "
+"<command>passwd</command> command to reset the root password."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšå¿èšæšç root å¯ç¢ŒïŒåŠèŠéèšå®çºåŠäžåå¯ç¢ŒïŒè«éæ©é²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒæå®æ©äœ¿"
+"çšè
æš¡åŒïŒç¶åŸäœ¿çš <command>passwd</command> æ什äŸéèš root å¯ç¢Œã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:98
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Rescue Mode"
+msgstr "éæ©é²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:100 Rescue_Mode.xml:212
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>rescue mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ææŽæš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "definition of"
+msgstr "å®çŸ©"
+
+# <para> Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely from a diskette, CD-ROM, or some other boot method instead of the system's hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:103
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Rescue mode provides the ability to boot a small &PROD; environment entirely "
+"from CD-ROM, or some other boot method, instead of the system's hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ææŽæš¡åŒæäŸäºé€äºç³»çµ±é ç¢ä¹å€ïŒåŸç£ç¢çãå
ç¢çææäºå
¶å®çéæ©æ¹åŒïŒéæ©é²å
¥"
+"äžåå°åç &PROD; ç°å¢ã"
+
+# <para> As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, and more. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:107
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As the name implies, rescue mode is provided to rescue you from something. "
+"During normal operation, your &PROD; system uses files located on your "
+"system's hard drive to do everything — run programs, store your files, "
+"and more."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠåçš±æ瀺ïŒææŽæš¡åŒæ¯æäŸäŸæŽå©æšçå°é£ïŒåšæ£åžžçæäœäžïŒæšç &PROD; 系統䜿"
+"çšåšç³»çµ±ç¡¬ç¢äžçæªæ¡äŸåææçäºæ
— å·è¡çšåŒãå²åæªæ¡ççã"
+
+# <para> However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:111
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, there may be times when you are unable to get &PROD; running "
+"completely enough to access files on your system's hard drive. Using rescue "
+"mode, you can access the files stored on your system's hard drive, even if "
+"you cannot actually run &PROD; from that hard drive."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶èåšæäºæ
æ³äžïŒæšå»ç¡æ³äœ¿ &PROD; å®å¥œå°éäœä»¥äœ¿æšåŸç³»çµ±ç硬ç¢äžååæªæ¡ã"
+"èç±äœ¿çšææŽæš¡åŒïŒå³äœ¿æšç¡æ³çæ£åŸæšç硬ç¢å·è¡ &PROD;ïŒæšä»ç¶å¯ä»¥åååšæšç³»çµ±"
+"硬ç¢äžçæªæ¡ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:116 Rescue_Mode.xml:320 Rescue_Mode.xml:370
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "booting"
+msgstr "éæ©"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:117
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>rescue mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ææŽæš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM. <footnote id="boot-cdrom"> <para> To create an installation boot CD-ROM, refer to the instructions in the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para> </footnote> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:119
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into rescue mode, you must be able to boot the system using one of "
+"the following methods<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> Refer to the "
+"earlier sections of this guide for more details. </para> </footnote>:"
+msgstr ""
+"åŸå®è£çéæ©å
ç¢åå系統ã<footnote id=\"boot-media\"> <para> åŠèŠå»ºç«å®è£ç"
+"éæ©å
ç¢ïŒè«åç
§æ¬äœ¿çšæååçµŠç« äžçæ瀺ã</para> </footnote>ïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:129
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from an installation boot CD-ROM."
+msgstr "åŸå®è£çéæ©å
ç¢åå系統ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:135
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"By booting the system from other installation boot media, such as USB flash "
+"devices."
+msgstr "åŸå®è£åååªé«ïŒäŸåŠ USB éšèº«ïŒç¢éæ©ã"
+
+# <para>By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:141
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "By booting the system from the &PROD; CD-ROM #1."
+msgstr "äœ¿çš &PROD; CD-ROM #1 åå系統ã"
+
+# <para> Once you have booted using one of the described methods, enter the following command at the installation boot prompt: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:147
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have booted using one of the described methods, add the keyword "
+"<userinput>rescue</userinput> as a kernel parameter. For example, for an x86 "
+"system, type the following command at the installation boot prompt:"
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶æšäœ¿çšä»¥äžçå
¶äžäžçš®æ¹æ³éæ©åŸïŒè«å¢å <userinput>rescue</userinput> ç¶äœäž"
+"åæ žå¿åæžïŒèäŸäŸèªªïŒå°æŒ x86 系統ïŒè«åšå®è£çéæ©æ瀺笊è茞å
¥ä»¥äžæ什ïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:150
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+msgstr "<userinput>linux rescue</userinput>"
+
+# <para> You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or <guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of &PROD; as the &PROD; CD-ROM #1 from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM or diskette to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or HTTP server, refer to the <citetitle>&RHLIG;</citetitle>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:151
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are prompted to answer a few basic questions, including which language "
+"to use. It also prompts you to select where a valid rescue image is located. "
+"Select from <guilabel>Local CD-ROM</guilabel>, <guilabel>Hard Drive</"
+"guilabel>, <guilabel>NFS image</guilabel>, <guilabel>FTP</guilabel>, or "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>. The location selected must contain a valid "
+"installation tree, and the installation tree must be for the same version of "
+"&PROD; as the &PROD; disk from which you booted. If you used a boot CD-ROM "
+"or other media to start rescue mode, the installation tree must be from the "
+"same tree from which the media was created. For more information about how "
+"to setup an installation tree on a hard drive, NFS server, FTP server, or "
+"HTTP server, refer to the earlier section of this guide."
+msgstr ""
+"æšå°æ被æ瀺詢åäžäºåºæ¬çåé¡ïŒå
æ¬èŠäœ¿çšé£äžçš®èªèšãä¹ææ瀺æšéžææŸçœ®äžå"
+"ææææŽæ åæªçäœçœ®ïŒè«éžæ <guilabel>æ¬æ©å
ç¢æ©</guilabel>ã<guilabel>硬ç¢"
+"</guilabel>ã<guilabel>NFS æ åæª</guilabel>ã<guilabel>FTP</guilabel> æ "
+"<guilabel>HTTP</guilabel>ãæéžåçäœçœ®å¿
é å
å«äžåææçå®è£ç®éïŒèäžè©²å®"
+"è£ç®éå¿
é èæšæéæ©ä¹ &PROD; å
ç¢å«æçžåç &PROD; çæ¬ãåŠææšäœ¿çšäžçéæ©"
+"å
ç¢æç£ç¢çäŸååææŽæš¡åŒïŒå®è£ç®éå¿
é äŸèªèçšäŸå»ºç«è©²åªé«çžåçç®éãåŠé"
+"æŽå€éæŒåŠäœèšå®åšç¡¬ç¢ãNFS 䌺æåšãFTP 䌺æåšæ HTTP 䌺æåšäžå®è£ç®éçæŽå€"
+"è³èšïŒè«åç
§æ¬æååé¢çç« ç¯ã"
+
+# <para> If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connect, you are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for example. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:157
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select a rescue image that does not require a network connection, you "
+"are asked whether or not you want to establish a network connection. A "
+"network connection is useful if you need to backup files to a different "
+"computer or install some RPM packages from a shared network location, for "
+"example."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšéžåäžåäžéèŠç¶²è·¯é£ç·çææŽæ åæªïŒæšä»æ被èšåæ¯åŠèŠå»ºç«äžå網路é£"
+"ç·ã網路é£ç·é©çšæŒéèŠå仜æªæ¡å°åŠäžéšé»è
ŠæåŸäžåå
±äº«ç網路äœçœ®å®è£æäº "
+"RPM å¥ä»¶æã"
+
+# <para>The following parameters are optional:</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:162
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "The following message is displayed:"
+msgstr "顯瀺äžåèšæ¯ïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:165
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<computeroutput>The rescue environment will now attempt to find your Linux "
+"installation and mount it under the directory /mnt/sysimage. You can then "
+"make any changes required to your system. If you want to proceed with this "
+"step choose 'Continue'. You can also choose to mount your file systems read-"
+"only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-only'. If for some reason this "
+"process fails you can choose 'Skip' and this step will be skipped and you "
+"will go directly to a command shell.</computeroutput>"
+msgstr ""
+"<computeroutput>çŸåšææŽç°å¢å°æè©ŠèæŸå°æšç Linux å®è£ïŒäžŠæèŒæŒ /mnt/"
+"sysimage ç®éä¹äžãæ¥èæšå¯ä»¥äŸç
§ç³»çµ±æéæŽæ¹ä»»éžé
ãåŠææšæ¬²å·è¡éåæ¥é©ïŒè«"
+"éžæã繌çºããæšä¹å¯ä»¥éžæãå¯è®ãäŸå°ç³»çµ±æªæ¡æèŒæå¯è®çæ
èéè®å¯«çæ
ãè¬"
+"äžéåçšåºå€±æïŒæšå¯ä»¥éžåŽãç¥éãéåæ¥é©ç¶åŸååŸæ什 shellã</"
+"computeroutput>"
+
+# <para> If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>. If it fails to mount a partition, it will notify you. If you select <guibutton>Read-Only</guibutton>, it will attempt to mount your file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system will not be mounted. Choose <guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:166
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you select <guibutton>Continue</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your "
+"file system under the directory <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>. If it "
+"fails to mount a partition, it notifies you. If you select <guibutton>Read-"
+"Only</guibutton>, it attempts to mount your file system under the directory "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename>, but in read-only mode. If you select "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, your file system is not mounted. Choose "
+"<guibutton>Skip</guibutton> if you think your file system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšéžå <guibutton>繌çº</guibutton>ïŒå®å°æè©ŠèæèŒæšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±å° "
+"<filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> ç®éäžïŒåŠæç¡æ³æèŒè©²åå²åïŒç³»çµ±å°ææ"
+"瀺æšãåŠææšéžå <guibutton>å¯è®</guibutton>ïŒç³»çµ±å°æè©Šè以å
èœè®åç"
+"æš¡åŒæèŒæªæ¡ç³»çµ±å° <filename>/mnt/sysimage/</filename> ç®éäžãåŠææšéžå "
+"<guibutton>ç¥é</guibutton>ïŒæšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±å°äžæ被æèŒïŒåŠææšèªçºæšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±"
+"å·²ç¶æ¯æäºïŒè«éžæ <guibutton>ç¥é</guibutton>ã"
+
+# <para> Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2): </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:172
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Once you have your system in rescue mode, a prompt appears on VC (virtual "
+"console) 1 and VC 2 (use the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>F1</keycap> key combination to access VC 1 and <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-"
+"<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</keycap> to access VC 2):"
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶æšé²å
¥ææŽæš¡åŒåŸïŒåšèæ¬äž»æ§å° 1 è 2 æåºçŸäžåæ瀺笊èïŒäœ¿çš "
+"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F1</keycap> æéµçµåäŸé²å
¥"
+"èæ¬äž»æ§å° 1ïŒèäœ¿çš <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>-<keycap>Alt</keycap>-<keycap>F2</"
+"keycap> äŸé²å
¥èæ¬äž»æ§å° 2ïŒïŒ"
+
+# <para> <prompt>#</prompt> </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/rh-sgml/doc-conventions.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:176
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+msgstr "<prompt>sh-3.00b#</prompt>"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:177
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Continue</guibutton> to mount your partitions "
+"automatically and they were mounted successfully, you are in single-user "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšéžæ <guibutton>繌çº</guibutton> äŸèªåæèŒæšçåå²åïŒèäžæåæ"
+"èŒïŒæšå³æé²å
¥å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:181
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Even if your file system is mounted, the default root partition while in "
+"rescue mode is a temporary root partition, not the root partition of the "
+"file system used during normal user mode (runlevel 3 or 5). If you selected "
+"to mount your file system and it mounted successfully, you can change the "
+"root partition of the rescue mode environment to the root partition of your "
+"file system by executing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"å³äœ¿æšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±å·²ç¶è¢«æèŒäºïŒææŽæš¡åŒäžçé èšæ ¹ç®éåå²ååªæ¯æ«æçæ ¹ç®éå"
+"å²åïŒèäžæ¯æ£åžžäœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒïŒå·è¡å±€çŽ 3 æ 5ïŒæªæ¡ç³»çµ±æ䜿çšçæ ¹ç®éåå²åã"
+"åŠææšéžæèŠæèŒæšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±ïŒèäžæèŒé å©ïŒæšå¯ä»¥æŽæ¹ææŽæš¡åŒç°å¢çæ ¹ç®éå"
+"å²åçºæšæªæ¡ç³»çµ±çæ ¹ç®éåå²åïŒè«äœ¿çšäžåæ什ïŒ"
+
+# <para><command>mount /mnt/cdrom</command></para>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:185
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+msgstr "<command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command>"
+
+# <para> This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To exit the chroot environment, type <command>exit</command>, and you will return to the prompt. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:186
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This is useful if you need to run commands such as <command>rpm</command> "
+"that require your root partition to be mounted as <filename>/</filename>. To "
+"exit the <command>chroot</command> environment, type <command>exit</command> "
+"to return to the prompt."
+msgstr ""
+"éåæ¹æ³é©çšæŒæšéèŠå·è¡äŸåŠ <command>rpm</command> æ什æïŒéèŠæšçæ ¹ç®éå"
+"å²åæèŒçº <filename>/</filename>ïŒãåŠèŠé¢é <command>chroot</command> çç°"
+"å¢ïŒè«èŒžå
¥ <command>exit</command>ïŒæšåæåå°æ瀺笊èã"
+
+# <para> If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a partition manually inside rescue mode by creating a directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and typing the following command: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:191
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you selected <guibutton>Skip</guibutton>, you can still try to mount a "
+"partition or LVM2 logical volume manually inside rescue mode by creating a "
+"directory such as <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename>, and "
+"typing the following command:"
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšéžæ <guibutton>ç¥é</guibutton>ïŒæšä»ç¶å¯ä»¥åšææŽæš¡åŒäžè©ŠèæåæèŒå"
+"å²åæ LVM2 é茯空éïŒæšåªèŠå»ºç«äžåäŸåŠ <filename><replaceable>/foo</"
+"replaceable></filename> çç®éïŒç¶åŸèŒžå
¥ä»¥äžæ什ïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:195
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>mount -t ext3 <replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable> <replaceable>/foo</replaceable></command>"
+
+# <para> In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/hda5</replaceable></command> is the partition you want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace <command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:196
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In the above command, <filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> "
+"is a directory that you have created and <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/"
+"VolGroup00-LogVol02</replaceable></command> is the LVM2 logical volume you "
+"want to mount. If the partition is of type <command>ext2</command>, replace "
+"<command>ext3</command> with <command>ext2</command>."
+msgstr ""
+"åšä»¥äžçæ什äžïŒ<filename><replaceable>/foo</replaceable></filename> æ¯æšå建"
+"ç«çç®éïŒè <command><replaceable>/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol02</"
+"replaceable></command> çºæšæ³èŠæèŒç LVM é茯空éãåŠæ該åå²åé¡åçº "
+"<command>ext2</command>ïŒè«ä»¥ <command>ext2</command> å代 <command>ext3</"
+"command>ã"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:201
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all physical partitions, use the following "
+"command to list them:"
+msgstr "åŠææšäžç¥é寊é«åå²åçåçš±ïŒè«äœ¿çšäžåæ什äŸå°å®åååºïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:204
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+msgstr "<command>fdisk -l</command>"
+
+# <para> If you do not know the names of your partitions, use the following command to list them: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:205
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you do not know the names of all LVM2 physical volumes, volume groups, or "
+"logical volumes, use the following commands to list them:"
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšäžç¥é LVM 寊é«ç©ºéçã空é矀çµæé茯空éçåçš±ïŒè«äœ¿çšäžåæ什äŸå°å®å"
+"ååºïŒ"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:208
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>pvdisplay</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>ps</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:209
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>vgdisplay</command>"
+
+# <primary><command>lspci</command></primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:210
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+msgstr "<command>lvdisplay</command>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:213
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "utilities available"
+msgstr "å¯äœ¿çšçå·¥å
·"
+
+# <para> From the prompt, you can run many useful commands such as </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:215
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "From the prompt, you can run many useful commands, such as:"
+msgstr "åšæ瀺笊èäžïŒæšå¯ä»¥å·è¡èš±å€æçšçæ什ïŒåŠïŒ"
+
+# <para><command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> if the network is started</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:221
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>ssh</command>, <command>scp</command>, and <command>ping</command> "
+"if the network is started"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>ssh</command>,<command>scp</command> è <command>ping</command>ïŒæž¬"
+"詊網路æ¯åŠå·²åå"
+
+# <para><command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape drives</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:227
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>dump</command> and <command>restore</command> for users with tape "
+"drives"
+msgstr ""
+"<command>dump</command> è <command>restore</command>ïŒé©çšæŒææç£åž¶æ©ç䜿"
+"çšè
"
+
+# <para><command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing partitions</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:233
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"<command>parted</command> and <command>fdisk</command> for managing "
+"partitions"
+msgstr "<command>parted</command> è <command>fdisk</command>ïŒçšäŸç®¡çåå²å"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:239
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software"
+msgstr "<command>rpm</command>ïŒçšäŸå®è£æåçŽè»é«"
+
+# <para><command>rpm</command> for installing or upgrading software</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:245
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<command>joe</command> for editing configuration files"
+msgstr "<command>joe</command> äŸç·šèŒ¯èšå®æª"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:250
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "è«æ³šæ"
+
+# <para><command>joe</command> for editing configuration files (If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, <command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</command> editor will be started.)</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:252
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you try to start other popular editors such as <command>emacs</command>, "
+"<command>pico</command>, or <command>vi</command>, the <command>joe</"
+"command> editor is started."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšè©Šèååå
¶å®åæ¡è¿ç線茯åšïŒäŸåŠ <command>emacs</command>ã"
+"<command>pico</command> æ <command>vi</command>ïŒå°æåå <command>joe</"
+"command> 線茯åšã"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:260
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reinstalling the Boot Loader"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒ"
+
+# <secondary>installing boot loader on</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-bootloader.idx:
+#. Tag: tertiary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:264
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling the boot loader"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒ"
+
+# <secondary>installing</secondary>
+# /home/pgampe/cvs/en_US/cgs/graphical-rpm.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:268
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "reinstalling"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:270
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In many cases, the GRUB boot loader can mistakenly be deleted, corrupted, or "
+"replaced by other operating systems."
+msgstr "åšèš±å€æ
æ³äžïŒGRUB æ被å
¶å®äœæ¥çšåŒé¯èª€åªé€ãç Žå£ææ¿ä»£ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:274
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following steps detail the process on how GRUB is reinstalled on the "
+"master boot record:"
+msgstr "äžåæ¥é©çºå° GRUB éæ°å®è£æŒäž»éæ©çŽéççšåºïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:280
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Boot the system from an installation boot medium."
+msgstr "åŸå®è£éæ©åªé«åå系統ã"
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:286
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>linux rescue</command> at the installation boot prompt to "
+"enter the rescue environment."
+msgstr "åšéæ©æ瀺笊èäžèŒžå
¥ <command>linux rescue</command> 以é²å
¥ææŽç°å¢ã"
+
+# <para>Type <command>elilo linux</command> to boot into the installation program. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:292
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Type <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> to mount the root partition."
+msgstr "è«èŒžå
¥ <command>chroot /mnt/sysimage</command> 以æèŒ root åå²åã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:298
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Type <command>/sbin/grub-install /dev/hda</command> to reinstall the GRUB "
+"boot loader, where <command>/dev/hda</command> is the boot partition."
+msgstr ""
+"åš <command>/dev/hda</command> çºéæ©åå²æ©çæ
æ³äžïŒèŒžå
¥ <command>/sbin/"
+"grub-install /dev/hda</command> éæ°å®è£ GRUM éæ©ç®¡ççšåŒã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:304
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Review the <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> file, as additional "
+"entries may be needed for GRUB to control additional operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+" <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> æªæ¡ïŒç芜å
¶å® GRUB æ§å¶å
¶å®äœæ¥ç³»"
+"çµ±æéçæªæ¡ã"
+
+# <secondary>about your system</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/sysinfo.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:310
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Reboot the system."
+msgstr "éæ°åå系統ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:318
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Single-User Mode"
+msgstr "éæ©é²å
¥å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:321
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>single-user mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:324
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>single-user mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:327
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "runlevel 1"
+msgstr "å·è¡å±€çŽ 1"
+
+# <para> One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot diskette or CD-ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as read-only or not mount them at all. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:329
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"One of the advantages of single-user mode is that you do not need a boot CD-"
+"ROM; however, it does not give you the option to mount the file systems as "
+"read-only or not mount them at all."
+msgstr ""
+"å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒçå
¶äžäžå奜èæ¯æšäžéèŠäžåéæ©ç£ç¢çæå
ç¢çïŒç¶èæšå»ç¡æ³æèŒ"
+"æªæ¡ç³»çµ±çºå
èœè®åæå®å
šèœæèŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:333
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If your system boots, but does not allow you to log in when it has completed "
+"booting, try single-user mode."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšç系統å¯ä»¥éæ©ïŒäžéç¶å®æéæ©æå»äžå
èš±æšç»å
¥ïŒè«è©Šè䜿çšå®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡"
+"åŒã"
+
+# <para> In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically tries to mount your file system; <emphasis>do not</emphasis> use single-user mode if your file system can not be mounted successfully. You can not use single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:337
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In single-user mode, your computer boots to runlevel 1. Your local file "
+"systems are mounted, but your network is not activated. You have a usable "
+"system maintenance shell. Unlike rescue mode, single-user mode automatically "
+"tries to mount your file system. <emphasis>Do not use single-user mode if "
+"your file system cannot be mounted successfully.</emphasis> You cannot use "
+"single-user mode if the runlevel 1 configuration on your system is corrupted."
+msgstr ""
+"åšå®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒïŒæšçé»è
Šçºéæ©é²å
¥å·è¡å±€çŽ 1ïŒæšçæ¬æ©æªæ¡ç³»çµ±å·²ç¶è¢«æèŒïŒ"
+"äžéæšç網路å°æªååïŒæšå¯ä»¥äœ¿çšäžå系統ç¶è·ç shellã å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒèææŽæš¡"
+"åŒäžåïŒå®æè©ŠèèªåæèŒæªæ¡ç³»çµ±ïŒ<emphasis>åŠææšçæªæ¡ç³»çµ±ç¡æ³è¢«æåæèŒïŒ"
+"è«å¿äœ¿çšå®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒ</emphasis>ã èäžåŠæ系統äžçå·è¡å±€çŽ 1 çèšå®å·²ç¶æ¯"
+"æïŒæšä¹ç¡æ³äœ¿çšå®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒã"
+
+# <para> If you are using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-user mode: </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:342
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"On an x86 system using GRUB, use the following steps to boot into single-"
+"user mode:"
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšæ¯åš x86 ç³»çµ±äœ¿çš GRUB ç¶äœéæ©ç®¡ççšåŒïŒè«äœ¿çšäžåçæ¥é©äŸéæ©é²å
¥å®æ©"
+"䜿çšè
æš¡åŒïŒ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:348
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"At the GRUB splash screen at boot time, press any key to enter the GRUB "
+"interactive menu."
+msgstr "åšéæ©æç GRUB 顯瀺ç«é¢ïŒæä»»äžéµé²å
¥ GRUB äºåéžå®ã"
+
+# <para>Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you wish to boot and type <command>e</command> for edit. You will be presented with a list of items in the configuration file for the title you have selected. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:354
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Select <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> with the version of the kernel that you "
+"wish to boot and type <command>a</command> to append the line."
+msgstr ""
+"éžåæšæ³èŠéæ©ç <guilabel>&PROD;</guilabel> æ žå¿çæ¬ïŒå茞å
¥ <command>a</"
+"command> äŸæ°å¢è³èšå°è©²è¡ã"
+
+# <para>Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type <userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit mode. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:360
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Go to the end of the line and type <userinput>single</userinput> as a "
+"separate word (press the <keycap>Spacebar</keycap> and then type "
+"<userinput>single</userinput>). Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to exit edit "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+"åšè©²è¡çæåŸèŒžå
¥åŠäžåå <userinput>single</userinput>ïŒæäž <keycap>空çœéµ</"
+"keycap> ç¶åŸå茞å
¥ <userinput>single</userinput>ïŒïŒåæäž <keycap>Enter</"
+"keycap> 以é¢é線茯暡åŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:368
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Booting into Emergency Mode"
+msgstr "éæ©é²å
¥ç·æ¥æš¡åŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:371
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>emergency mode</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ç·æ¥æš¡åŒ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:374
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>emergency mode</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ç·æ¥æš¡åŒ</primary>"
+
+# <para> In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment possible. The root file system will be mounted read-only and almost nothing will be set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover data that could be lost during a re-installation. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:376
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"In emergency mode, you are booted into the most minimal environment "
+"possible. The root file system is mounted read-only and almost nothing is "
+"set up. The main advantage of emergency mode over single-user mode is that "
+"the <command>init</command> files are not loaded. If <command>init</command> "
+"is corrupted or not working, you can still mount file systems to recover "
+"data that could be lost during a re-installation."
+msgstr ""
+"åšç·æ¥æš¡åŒäžïŒæšæ¯éæ©é²å
¥ç¡å¯èœæå°çç°å¢äžãæ ¹ç®éæªæ¡ç³»çµ±å°æ被æèŒçºå
èœ"
+"è®åïŒèäžå°äžæåä»»äœçèšå®ãæ¯èµ·å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒïŒç·æ¥æš¡åŒæäž»èŠçåªé»æ¯äžŠäž"
+"èŒå
¥ <command>init</command> æªæ¡ãå æ€ç¶ <command>init</command> æªæ¡æ¯ææ"
+"ç¡æ³äœ¿çšæïŒæšä»ç¶å¯ä»¥æèŒæªæ¡ç³»çµ±ä»¥å埩éæ°å®è£é段äžéºå€±çè³æã"
+
+# <para> To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-user mode in <xref linkend="s1-rescuemode-booting-single"> with one exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/rescuemode.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Rescue_Mode.xml:381
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To boot into emergency mode, use the same method as described for single-"
+"user mode in <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single\"/> with one "
+"exception, replace the keyword <userinput>single</userinput> with the "
+"keyword <userinput>emergency</userinput>."
+msgstr ""
+"é²å
¥ç·æ¥æš¡åŒïŒè«äœ¿çšåŠ <xref linkend=\"s1-rescuemode-booting-single"
+"\"/> æ瀺éæ©é²å
¥å®æ©äœ¿çšè
æš¡åŒççžåæ¹æ³ïŒå
æäžåäžåèïŒå°±æ¯ä»¥ééµå "
+"<userinput>emergency</userinput> å代ééµå <userinput>single</userinput>ã"
+
15 years, 1 month
en-US/Grub.xml
by Rüdiger Landmann
en-US/Grub.xml | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit f0692a35f194d0bb44eff8d04a652534747a2588
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 22:36:45 2009 +1000
Temporary tweaks to Grub.xml
diff --git a/en-US/Grub.xml b/en-US/Grub.xml
index bdf1614..b7dc39f 100644
--- a/en-US/Grub.xml
+++ b/en-US/Grub.xml
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@
<orderedlist inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts">
<listitem>
<para>
- <emphasis>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR<footnote>
+ <emphasis>The Stage 1 or primary boot loader is read into memory by the BIOS from the MBR<!-- <footnote>
<para>
For more on the system BIOS and the MBR, refer to <xref linkend="s2-boot-init-shutdown-bios"/>.
</para>
- </footnote>.</emphasis> The primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
+ </footnote> -->.</emphasis> The primary boot loader exists on less than 512 bytes of disk space within the MBR and is capable of loading either the Stage 1.5 or Stage 2 boot loader.
</para>
</listitem>
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ chainloader +1
</para>
<para>
- For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Workstation Security</citetitle> in the <citetitle>&PROD; &DCAG;</citetitle>.
+ For more information about securing GRUB, refer to the chapter titled <citetitle>Workstation Security</citetitle> in the <citetitle>Red Hat Enterprise Linux Deployment Guide</citetitle>.
</para>
</listitem>
15 years, 1 month
2 commits - en-US/adminoptions.xml
by David Nalley
en-US/adminoptions.xml | 23 ++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit dc492bd720a57886389cf59ef0813225c873f8bd
Merge: 464c249... 2c6d113...
Author: David Nalley <david(a)gnsa.us>
Date: Tue Mar 24 08:32:15 2009 -0400
Merge branch 'master' of git+ssh://git.fedoraproject.org/git/docs/install-guide
commit 464c24963ade3a25368bd27b62ac3058650754a8
Author: David Nalley <david(a)gnsa.us>
Date: Tue Mar 24 08:31:51 2009 -0400
changed A.3 syslog section to reflect that Fedora uses rsyslog Bug 487838
diff --git a/en-US/adminoptions.xml b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
index 0bda515..a7048f9 100644
--- a/en-US/adminoptions.xml
+++ b/en-US/adminoptions.xml
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<title>Configuring a Log Server</title>
<para>
- Fedora uses <command>syslogd</command> to provide a syslog
- service. The default configuration of <command>syslogd</command>
+ Fedora uses <command>rsyslog</command> to provide a syslog
+ service. The default configuration of <command>rsyslog</command>
rejects messages from remote systems.
</para>
@@ -466,11 +466,12 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<title>Only Enable Remote Syslog Access on Secured Networks</title>
<para>
- The <command>syslogd</command> service includes no security
- measures. Crackers may slow or crash systems that permit
- access to the logging service, by sending large quantities of
- false log messages. In addition, hostile users may intercept
- or falsify messages sent to the logging service over the
+ The <command>rsyslog</command> configuration detailed below
+ does not make use of any of the security measures available
+ in <command>rsyslog</command> Crackers may slow or crash systems
+ that permit access to the logging service, by sending large
+ quantities of false log messages. In addition, hostile users may
+ intercept or falsify messages sent to the logging service over the
network.
</para>
</warning>
@@ -478,9 +479,9 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<para>
To configure a Fedora system to accept log messages from other
systems on the network, edit the file
- <filename>/etc/sysconfig/syslog</filename>. You must use
+ <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>. You must use
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> privileges to
- edit the file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/syslog</filename>. Add
+ edit the file <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>. Add
the option <option>-r</option> to the
<command>SYSLOGD_OPTIONS</command>:
</para>
@@ -488,11 +489,11 @@ Press <enter> for a shell</screen>
<computeroutput>SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 <userinput>-r</userinput>"</computeroutput>
</screen>
<para>
- Restart the <command>syslogd</command> service to apply the
+ Restart the <command>rsyslog</command> service to apply the
change:
</para>
<screen>
-<userinput>su -c '/sbin/service syslog restart'</userinput>
+<userinput>su -c '/sbin/service rsyslog restart'</userinput>
</screen>
<para>
Enter the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
15 years, 1 month
en-US/pxe-server.xml
by David Nalley
en-US/pxe-server.xml | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
New commits:
commit 4b192bf86daa36b5d1918965c870223467624c47
Author: David Nalley <david(a)gnsa.us>
Date: Tue Mar 24 07:53:26 2009 -0400
Added warning re destruction of data to pxe-server.xml 489091
diff --git a/en-US/pxe-server.xml b/en-US/pxe-server.xml
index cc4da79..9037e6b 100644
--- a/en-US/pxe-server.xml
+++ b/en-US/pxe-server.xml
@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@
experience. If you are a new user, you may want to install using
minimal boot media or the distribution DVD instead.</para>
</note>
+ <warning>
+ <title>Warning</title>
+ <para>The instructions in this appendix configures an automated
+ install server. The default configuration includes destruction of
+ all existing data on all disks for hosts that install using this
+ method. This is often different from other network install server
+ configurations which may provide for an interactive installation
+ experience.</para>
+ </warning>
<para>In the past, administrators needed to perform a great deal of
manual configuration to produce an installation server. However, if
you have a Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, or Fedora server on your local network,
15 years, 1 month
as-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po as-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po as-IN/Upgrade-x86.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po bn-
by Rüdiger Landmann
as-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 41 ++++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 26 ++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 55 +++++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 26 ++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 27 ++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 24 ++
as-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 24 ++
bn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 47 ++++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 29 +++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 66 ++++++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 28 ++
bn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 28 ++
de-DE/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 65 ++++++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 21 ++
de-DE/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 21 ++
en-US/Installation_Guide.xml | 2
en-US/Upgrade-x86.xml | 36 +++
en-US/Upgrade_common-para-1.xml | 7
en-US/Upgrade_common-section-1.xml | 106 ++++++++++
en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml | 20 ++
en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml | 10 +
en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml | 8
en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml | 8
en-US/Upgrade_common-title-1.xml | 8
es-ES/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 73 +++++++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 32 +++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 26 ++
es-ES/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 26 ++
fr-FR/Upgrade-x86.po | 56 +++++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 31 +++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 290 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 71 +++++++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
fr-FR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
gu-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 45 ++++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 31 +++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 71 +++++++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 31 +++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 34 +++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 27 ++
gu-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 27 ++
hi-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 26 ++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 62 ++++++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 30 +++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
hi-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
it-IT/Trouble-ppc.po | 94 ---------
it-IT/Trouble_During-ppc.po | 101 ----------
it-IT/Trouble_During-s390.po | 105 ----------
it-IT/Upgrade-x86.po | 46 ++++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 283 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 69 +++++++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 27 ++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 30 +++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 23 ++
it-IT/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 23 ++
ja-JP/Upgrade-x86.po | 56 +++++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 32 +++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 71 +++++++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 32 +++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 26 ++
ja-JP/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 26 ++
kn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 49 +++++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 27 ++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 245 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 63 ++++++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 26 ++
kn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
ko-KR/Upgrade-x86.po | 45 ++++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 25 ++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 267 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 68 +++++++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 27 ++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 29 +++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 23 ++
ko-KR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 23 ++
ml-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 47 ++++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 63 ++++++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 28 ++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 30 +++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 24 ++
ml-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 24 ++
mr-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 47 ++++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 27 ++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 61 ++++++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 30 +++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
mr-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
or-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 49 +++++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 27 ++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 61 ++++++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
or-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
pa-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 50 +++++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 30 +++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 67 ++++++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 33 +++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 34 +++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 29 +++
pa-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 29 +++
pt-BR/Upgrade-x86.po | 45 ++++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 25 ++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 272 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 69 +++++++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 28 ++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 28 ++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
pt-BR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 26 ++
ru-RU/Upgrade-x86.po | 50 +++++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 27 ++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 266 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 67 ++++++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
ru-RU/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
si-LK/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 26 ++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 55 +++++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 26 ++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 29 +++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 24 ++
si-LK/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 24 ++
ta-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 44 ++++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 31 +++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 62 ++++++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 34 +++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 36 +++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 30 +++
ta-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 30 +++
te-IN/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 213 ++++++++++++++++++++++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 57 +++++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 26 ++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 27 ++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 24 ++
te-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 24 ++
zh-CN/Upgrade-x86.po | 48 ++++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 27 ++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 68 +++++++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 29 +++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 31 +++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 26 ++
zh-CN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 27 ++
zh-TW/Upgrade-x86.po | 47 ++++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-para-1.po | 28 ++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-1.po | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po | 68 +++++++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po | 30 +++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po | 32 +++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po | 25 ++
zh-TW/Upgrade_common-title-1.po | 25 ++
188 files changed, 11310 insertions(+), 300 deletions(-)
New commits:
commit 3b2732c3360f7cc11b3e37f72d6dce8e59edd8b0
Author: Ruediger Landmann <r.landmann(a)redhat.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 16:30:22 2009 +1000
Add chapter on upgrading existing systems from RHEL guide
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/as-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d09d3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:54+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <guilabel>àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ àŠà§°à§ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> àŠà§°à§ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àŠ¬àŠŸ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€ &PROD; ৰ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <guilabel>àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ àŠà§°à§ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àŠ¬àŠŸ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ à¥€"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb96939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 05:41+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ àŠ
àŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠŸà§à§ àŠ¬à§àŠàŠŸàŠ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° &PROD; àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠ§à§°àŠ£ ी"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73ab738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:17+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "àŠàŠšà§àŠšàŠ€ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠšà§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠàŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ§àŠŸà§°àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "àŠªà§àŠšàŠàŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr "&PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠà§°àŠ£ ৪ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš ৪ ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¯'àŠ€ àŠžàŠ®à§°à§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠš àŠ
àŠšà§àŠà§± àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯à§° àŠžàŠ®à§°à§àŠ¥àŠš àŠ²'àŠ²à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ &PROD; &PRODVER; ৰ àŠàŠ àŠ®à§àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§° &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšà§° àŠàŠªà§°àŠ€ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; ৪ ৰ àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠ¶à§àŠ¹àŠ€à§à§àŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿ RHN àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ àŠàŠªàŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšà§° àŠ§à§°àŠ£à§ àŠžà§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ® àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿à§°àŠ€àŠŸ àŠžà§àŠšàŠ¿àŠ¶à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠŸàŠ€ àŠžàŠ¹àŠŸà§ àŠà§°à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° &PROD; àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§, àŠ
àŠšàŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠªà§à§±àŠŸ Whitepapers àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr "àŠ¬à§°à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§ &PROD; ৪ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš ৪ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠªà§°àŠ®à§àŠªà§°àŠŸàŠàŠ€, àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§à§°àŠ®-àŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§,àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§, àŠàŠ¿àŠà§ àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ€à§ àŠ®àŠšàŠ€ ৰàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠàŠ¿àŠ€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr "àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ€àŠšà§àŠ€à§à§° àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠšàŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€à§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠàŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ€ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸà§° àŠàŠŸà§°àŠ£à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠàŠà§°àŠ€ Red Hat ৰ àŠžà§àŠ€à§°àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ¿àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠà§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠš àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠà§ (àŠ¯à§àŠšà§ Cluster Suite), àŠžà§àŠàŠà§àŠ àŠ¹àŠžà§àŠ€àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠ¿àŠ€àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ &PROD; ৰ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ£ àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "àŠ€à§àŠ€à§à§ àŠªàŠà§àŠ·à§à§ àŠ¬àŠŸ ISV àŠ
àŠšà§àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠšà§° àŠªàŠ¿àŠàŠ€ àŠ¶à§àŠŠà§àŠ§àŠà§ àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠšàŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§à§° àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ²à§ àŠ¬à§°à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ®à§° àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr "àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠªà§à§°àŠà§à§°à§à§àŠŸàŠ àŠ¬à§°à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° ৰàŠà§àŠ·àŠŸ àŠà§°à§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ àŠšàŠŸàŠ®àŠà§°àŠ£ àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠŸ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªà§à§°àŠžàŠŸà§°àŠ£à§à§°à§ (àŠ¯à§àŠšà§, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>) ी àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠªà§à§°àŠà§à§°à§à§àŠŸàŠ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯à§° àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠšàŠªàŠà§àŠàŠ¿ àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°à§ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> àŠ€ ी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠàŠ¿à§àŠšà§"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr "àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠšà§° àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠšà§° àŠ²àŠàŠ€, àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠàŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¹à§ à¥€ àŠàŠàŠà§ àŠà§à§°à§àŠ€à§° àŠ¹à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°àŠŸàŠ¥àŠ®àŠ¿àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠž àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠ²àŠàŠ€ àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠšàŠŸ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠžàŠŸàŠ² àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§àŠ¬à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠà§àŠàŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€ àŠ¥àŠàŠŸ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠšàŠàŠ² àŠà§°àŠ¿ àŠ¥à§à§±àŠŸàŠ€à§ àŠžàŠŠàŠŸà§à§ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ² àŠ¬à§àŠ§àŠ¿ ी àŠàŠŠàŠŸàŠ¹à§°àŠ£àŠžà§àŠ¬à§°à§àŠªà§, àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠŠà§àŠ¬à§àŠ€ àŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠžà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠà§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¡à§à§°àŠŸàŠàŠ(àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¹)àŠ€ àŠ¥àŠàŠŸ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠžàŠàŠ²à§ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠšàŠàŠ² àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠà§ ी àŠà§àŠ² àŠ¹à§ àŠà§°à§ àŠà§àŠŸà§° àŠªà§°àŠ¿àŠ£àŠŸàŠ®àŠ€ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠžàŠàŠ²à§ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠ¹à§à§°à§à§±àŠŸàŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr "àŠàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ®àŠ àŠ¶à§àŠŠà§àŠ§ àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§°àŠ£à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠªà§à§°à§à§àŠàŠš ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠªàŠàŠšà§àŠŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠà§°àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠàŠŸ àŠ¹'àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ à¥€ àŠš'àŠ¹'àŠ²à§, àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠªà§à§°àŠà§à§°à§à§àŠŸ àŠàŠ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠà§°àŠ€àŠŸà§° àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ¯àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®àŠŸàŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬, àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿à§°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ àŠžà§°àŠà§àŠàŠŸàŠ® àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠ¯àŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€ àŠšàŠŸàŠ à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠà§àŠšà§àŠŠà§°à§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠà§ àŠžà§àŠàŠà§à§° àŠàŠªà§°àŠ€ àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠà§° àŠà§°àŠ¿, àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§à§°àŠ®à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿à§°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠ'àŠ¬ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§à§°àŠ®à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° RAM ৰ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠš àŠàŠàŠŸ àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠžàŠšà§àŠ§àŠŸàŠš àŠšàŠà§°à§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§ àŠžà§àŠ§à§ ी àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§àŠ€ àŠ¬àŠ¹à§àŠ€ RAM àŠšàŠŸàŠ (৚৫৬ MB àŠ€àŠà§ àŠàŠ®), àŠàŠªàŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¯à§ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ ी"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary> àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠª àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§° àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9baf03a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:49+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠà§àŠàŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr "àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠªàŠ¿àŠ€à§° àŠªà§°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ²àŠšàŠ¿ àŠà§°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§àŠà§, àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠªà§à§±àŠŸ àŠšàŠŸàŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬ &PROD; &PRODVER; àŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸà§° àŠà§àŠ·à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°à§àŠàŠ€à§ ी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ àŠšàŠ¥àŠ¿àŠªàŠ€à§à§°à§° àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§ àŠªà§°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠŸ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠ²à§àŠ¹à§àŠàŠŸ àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬ àŠªàŠŸà§°à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšàŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠàŠŸ àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶à§°à§ àŠà§°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠà§°àŠ¿:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr "<command>linux upgradeany</command> àŠàŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠ¹àŠŸà§° àŠà§°àŠ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšàŠ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠšà§° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠª àŠŠàŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à§±àŠŸ àŠšàŠŸàŠàŠ¿àŠ² ी"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3aeec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr "<guilabel>àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠªà§°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠŸ àŠà§°àŠŸ</guilabel> àŠªà§°à§àŠŠà§àŠŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠŸà§ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠš àŠàŠŸà§°à§àŠ¯à§àŠ¯àŠà§à§°àŠ®àŠ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠšà§° àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠŠàŠ¿àŠà§ ी"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..147f781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr "àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ¿àŠ¬'àŠ²à§, <guilabel>àŠ¬à§°à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§° àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªàŠšà§° àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠ</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿à§°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠà§°àŠ ी <guibutton>àŠàŠàŠ²à§</guibutton> àŠàŠ¿àŠªàŠ àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠšà§° àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠžàŠŸàŠà§ àŠ¹'àŠ²à§ à¥€"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48e1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:22+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
diff --git a/as-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05be1de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/as-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Assamese
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-01 11:23+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amitakhya Phukan <aphukan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Assamese <assam(a)mm.assam-glug.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªà§àŠšàŠŸà§° àŠ¬à§°à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§° àŠ¬à§àŠ¯à§±àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸàŠªà§à§°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠš àŠà§°àŠŸ"
+
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41a709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-02 11:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <guilabel>&PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°à§àŠš</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš "
+"àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://"
+"www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> àŠ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àŠªà§à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ &PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <guilabel>&PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°à§àŠš</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš "
+"àŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶àŠŸàŠ¬àŠ²à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-ppc\"/> àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àŠªà§à§àŠšà¥€"
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8ea7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-02 11:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠ àŠ
àŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠŸà§à§ &PROD; àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠàŠªàŠ²àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§ àŠàŠ²à§àŠàŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ "
+"àŠ¹à§à§àŠà§à¥€"
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6f29ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 18:44+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠ®àŠ§à§àŠ¯à§ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§-àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿àŠ &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠàŠ°àŠ£ 4-àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠ¡à§àŠ 4 àŠžàŠ®àŠ°à§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€, àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ€à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€à§ &PROD; àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° "
+"àŠàŠªàŠ°à§ &PROD; &PRODVER;-àŠ° àŠàŠ àŠ°àŠ¿àŠ²àŠ¿àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ¬à§ àŠžàŠ®àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ-àŠàŠª àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠšà§à§à¥€ àŠàŠ° "
+"àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®àŠàŠ¿ àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§à§ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸàŠàŠ¿ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° "
+"àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠžàŠ°à§àŠ¬à§àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ® àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§àŠ¿àŠ€à§àŠ¬ àŠ²àŠŸàŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; 4 àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠšàŠŸàŠàŠŸàŠ°à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ¬à§ RHN-àŠ° àŠ®àŠŸàŠ§à§àŠ¯àŠ®à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®àŠàŠ¿ àŠàŠª-àŠà§-àŠ¡à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§-àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ¶à§àŠ· àŠªàŠ°àŠŸàŠ®àŠ°à§àŠ¶ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à§àŠà§ àŠàŠŸàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠ
àŠ§àŠ¿àŠ "
+"àŠžà§àŠ¥àŠŸà§à§ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠªà§àŠšàŠ°àŠŸà§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠ¬àŠšà§àŠ§à§ àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠ€à§ àŠ¹àŠ²à§, <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>-àŠ€à§ àŠ
àŠšàŠ²àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠªàŠ²àŠ¬à§àŠ§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠàŠ€ àŠ¶à§àŠ¬à§àŠ€àŠªàŠ€à§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠªà§à§àŠšà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§ &PROD; àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠàŠ°àŠ£ ৪ àŠàŠªàŠ¡à§àŠ ৪ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°àŠ®à§àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ "
+"àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠ®-àŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ¬à§, àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ·à§ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§ àŠžàŠ€àŠ°à§àŠ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠŸ àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠ:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ²àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ¿àŠšà§àŠš àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§àŠ° àŠ§àŠ°àŠš àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠžà§àŠ° "
+"àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠšà§àŠ° àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠš àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ àŠžàŠ àŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ²àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠšàŠŸ àŠ°à§à§àŠà§à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ Red Hat-àŠ° àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠžà§àŠ€àŠ°àŠ¯à§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠà§àŠªàŠŸàŠŠàŠš àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°à§ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠà§àŠš (àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš Cluster Suite), "
+"àŠ€àŠŸàŠ¹àŠ²à§ &PROD;-àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠªàŠšà§àŠš àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬àŠ€ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠžà§àŠàŠ¿ àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ "
+"àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ISV àŠ¥à§àŠà§ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠªà§àŠ€ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ€àŠšà§àŠ€à§àŠ° àŠ
à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠªà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ¶àŠš àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠ¬àŠ€ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡à§àŠ° àŠªàŠ°à§ "
+"àŠžàŠ àŠ¿àŠàŠàŠŸàŠ¬à§ àŠàŠ²àŠ¬à§ àŠšàŠŸà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠšà§àŠ² àŠ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ° àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠžàŠàŠžà§àŠàŠ°àŠ£ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ, àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠŠà§àŠ¯àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠà§ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"àŠàŠà§àŠžàŠà§àŠšàŠ¶àŠšàŠžàŠ¹ (àŠàŠŠàŠŸàŠ¹àŠ°àŠ£àŠžà§àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠª <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>) àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠšàŠŸàŠ®à§ "
+"àŠžàŠàŠ°àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£ àŠàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ²àŠ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</"
+"filename> àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ àŠžàŠàŠ°àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠŸàŠ¬àŠ§àŠŸàŠš"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠžàŠ«à§àŠàŠà§à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠšàŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§àŠ° àŠ§àŠ°àŠšàŠ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹à§à¥€ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠšàŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿ "
+"àŠàŠà§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠ¬à§ àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠšàŠ«àŠ¿àŠàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¥à§ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠàŠ²àŠ¿àŠ° àŠ€à§àŠ²àŠšàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ "
+"àŠàŠ¬àŠ¶à§àŠ¯àŠà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²à§àŠà§àŠ¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠžàŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŠàŠŸ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠ-àŠàŠª àŠàŠ°à§ àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠŸ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠšà§à§à¥€ àŠ¯à§àŠ®àŠš, àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® "
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠ
àŠ¥àŠ¬àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠ¡à§à§à§àŠ²-àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠ®à§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠš àŠ€à§àŠ°àŠ¿ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ°à§àŠ¡-àŠ¡à§àŠ°àŠŸàŠàŠà§ "
+"àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠ°àŠà§àŠ·àŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠàŠàŠ¿àŠ€à¥€ àŠà§àŠ²-àŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§àŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠšàŠŸ àŠžàŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŠàŠŸ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠà§ àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠàŠ° àŠ«àŠ²à§ àŠžàŠàŠ°àŠà§àŠ·àŠ¿àŠ€ "
+"àŠ€àŠ¥à§àŠ¯ àŠà§àŠ·àŠ€àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ° àŠžàŠ àŠ¿àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠ¹àŠ£à§àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯, àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° "
+"àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠš àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠ¯àŠŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ¿àŠà§àŠ° àŠªàŠàŠšà§àŠŠ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠŸà§à§ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠà§àŠàŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠàŠŸàŠ¶ "
+"àŠàŠ°à§àŠš, àŠ€àŠŸàŠ¹àŠ²à§ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠ° àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ²àŠ¿àŠ° àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠàŠ°àŠ€àŠŸ àŠ®à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠžàŠŸ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠšà¥€ àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ¯àŠ¥àŠŸ, "
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ àŠžà§àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠàŠ°àŠ€àŠŸ àŠ®à§àŠ®àŠŸàŠàŠžàŠŸ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠàŠ¬àŠ àŠªà§àŠ°à§à§àŠàŠšà§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ "
+"àŠ
àŠšà§àŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠà§àŠšà§ àŠªà§àŠ¯àŠŸàŠà§àŠ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ² àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¹à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠ€à§àŠ°àŠ¿ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠàŠ¿àŠ¶àŠšà§àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠ° àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠ® àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠà§ àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ "
+"àŠ
àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ°àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ€ swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠ
àŠšà§àŠ°à§àŠ§ àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠŸàŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ RAM-àŠ° àŠŠà§àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠà§àŠ£ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ®àŠŸàŠ£à§àŠ° "
+"àŠà§àŠšà§ swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠžàŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠžàŠà§àŠ·àŠ® àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§, àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠà§àŠà§àŠ "
+"àŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ€àŠŸ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠŸàŠà§ àŠàŠŸàŠšàŠ€à§ àŠàŠŸàŠàŠ¬à§à¥€ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ®à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ¶àŠ¿ àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ®àŠŸàŠ£ RAM "
+"àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ (৚৫৬ àŠ®à§àŠàŠŸàŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠà§àŠ° àŠàŠ®) àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠšàŠ€à§àŠš swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸ àŠ¬àŠŸàŠà§àŠàŠšà§à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "àŠàŠàŠàŠ¿ swap àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ² àŠ¯à§àŠ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠ£àŠŸàŠ²à§"
+
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81a3726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-02 11:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŠàŠ²à§àŠ²à§àŠà§àŠ¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠ€à§ àŠ¡àŠ¿àŠ«àŠ²à§àŠàŠ°à§àŠªà§ àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠ·à§àŠ¬àŠžà§àŠ€à§ "
+"àŠªàŠ°àŠ¿àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ &PROD; &PRODVER;-àŠ àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠžàŠ®à§ &PROD;-àŠ° àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš "
+"àŠžàŠšàŠŸàŠà§àŠ€ àŠšàŠŸàŠ àŠ¹àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŠšàŠ¿àŠ®à§àŠšà§àŠà§àŠ€ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡àŠàŠ¿àŠ° àŠžàŠŸàŠ¹àŠŸàŠ¯à§àŠ¯à§ àŠ¬à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§ àŠàŠªàŠšàŠ¿ àŠàŠ àŠ«àŠŸàŠàŠ²àŠàŠ¿àŠ° àŠàŠšà§àŠ¯ àŠà§à§àŠàŠàŠ¿ àŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠŸ àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ² "
+"àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠªàŠŸàŠ°à§àŠš:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD;-àŠ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠžàŠàŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ€ àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠàŠ²à§àŠª àŠàŠªàŠžà§àŠ¥àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠšàŠŸ àŠ¥àŠŸàŠàŠ²à§ <command>linux upgradeany</"
+"command> àŠàŠ®àŠŸàŠšà§àŠ¡ àŠ¬à§àŠ¯àŠ¬àŠ¹àŠŸàŠ° àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a35e354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-02 11:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠªà§àŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ°àŠŸàŠ®àŠà§ àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠŠà§àŠ¶ àŠŠà§àŠà§àŠŸ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <guilabel>àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠªàŠ°à§àŠà§àŠ·àŠ£</"
+"guilabel> àŠªàŠ°à§àŠŠàŠŸàŠàŠ¿ àŠªà§àŠ°àŠŠàŠ°à§àŠ¶àŠ¿àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ¬à§à¥€"
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92d7f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-02 11:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠ€à§ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <guilabel>àŠ¬àŠ¿àŠŠà§àŠ¯àŠ®àŠŸàŠš àŠàŠšàŠžà§àŠàŠ²à§àŠ¶àŠš àŠàŠšà§àŠšà§àŠ€ àŠàŠ°à§àŠš</guilabel> àŠšàŠ¿àŠ°à§àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠš àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€ "
+"àŠªà§àŠ°àŠžà§àŠ€à§àŠ€ àŠ¹àŠ²à§ <guibutton>àŠªàŠ°àŠ¬àŠ°à§àŠ€à§</guibutton> àŠ¬àŠŸàŠàŠšà§ àŠàŠ¿àŠªà§ àŠàŠ°àŠ®à§àŠ àŠàŠ°à§àŠšà¥€"
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe68206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 18:45+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªà§àŠ°àŠà§àŠ°àŠ¿à§àŠŸ"
+
diff --git a/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ce7e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Bengali India
+# translation of Adding_Partitions-section-2-indexterm-1.po to Bengali India
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 18:43+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Runa Bhattacharjee <runab(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Bengali India\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "àŠžàŠ¿àŠžà§àŠà§àŠ® àŠàŠªàŠà§àŠ°à§àŠ¡ àŠàŠ°àŠŸàŠ° àŠªàŠŠà§àŠ§àŠ€àŠ¿"
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade-x86.po b/de-DE/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0cac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 08:28+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Um Ihr System erneut zu installieren, wÀhlen Sie <guilabel>"
+"Eine Neuinstallation von &PROD; durchfÃŒhren</guilabel>. Weitere "
+"Informationen finden Sie unter <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/"
+"\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> sowie in <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, in <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, oder in <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Um eine Neuinstallation von &PROD; auf Ihrem System durchzufÌhren, wÀhlen "
+"Sie <guilabel>Eine Neuinstallation von &PROD; durchfÃŒhren</guilabel>. Weitere "
+"Informationen finden Sie in <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, oder <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>."
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aab213d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 08:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"Dieses Kapitel erlÀutert die diversen Methoden, die zur Aktualisierung Ihres "
+"&PROD; Systems zur VerfÃŒgung stehen."
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a919868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 15:22+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "Bestimmen Sie, ob Sie aktualisieren oder neu installieren möchten"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>Aktualisierung</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "Neuinstallation"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Auch wenn Upgrades von &PROD; Version 4 Update 4 unterstÃŒtzt werden, "
+"empfehlen wir Ihnen aus KonsistenzgrÃŒnden, Ihre Daten als Backup zu sichern "
+"und diese Version von &PROD; &PRODVER; ÃŒber die vorherige Version von "
+"&PROD; zu installieren."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Um von &PROD; 4 aus zu aktualisieren, sollten Sie Ihr System mit Hilfe des RHN "
+"auf den neuesten Stand bringen, bevor Sie das Upgrade durchfÃŒhren."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "Diese empfohlene Methode zur Neuinstallation hilft bei der GewÀhrleistung der bestmöglichen SystemstabilitÀt."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"FÃŒr weitere Informationen zur Neuinstallation Ihres &PROD; Systems, "
+"verweisen wir auf die Technischen Whitepapers unter <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Falls Sie derzeit &PROD; 4 Update 4 verwenden, können Sie ein normales, "
+"auf dem Installationsprogramm basiertes Upgrade durchfÃŒhren."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"Bevor Sie sich jedoch fÃŒr ein System-Upgrade entscheiden, sollten Sie "
+"einige Dinge berÃŒcksichtigen:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"Es kann vorkommen, dass Konfigurationsdateien individueller Pakete im Zuge "
+"eines Upgrades nicht mehr funktionieren, da es Ãnderungen in den verschiedensten "
+"Formaten von Konfigurationsdateien und -layouts gegeben hat."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie eines von Red Hats anderen Produkten ('Layered Products' wie z.B. die "
+"Cluster-Suite) installiert haben, so muss dieses eventuell nach Beendigung "
+"des &PROD; Upgrades von Hand aktualisiert werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Es besteht die Möglichkeit, dass Applikationen Dritter oder ISV-"
+"Applikationen nach dem Upgrade nicht einwandfrei arbeiten."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Beim Upgrade Ihres Systems werden aktualisierte Versionen der Pakete "
+"installiert, die derzeit auf Ihrem System vorhanden sind."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Upgrade-Prozess speichert bestehende Konfigurationsdateien durch eine "
+"Umbenennung mit der Dateierweiterung <filename>.rpmsave</filename>. (z.B. "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). In der Protokolldatei <filename>/"
+"root/upgrade.log</filename> werden auÃerdem alle VorgÀnge aufgezeichnet."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "Achtung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Formate von Konfigurationsdateien können sich mit der Zeit Àndern. Es ist daher "
+"sehr wichtig, das Sie Ihre originalen Konfigurationsdateien genauestens mit "
+"den neuen Dateien vergleichen, bevor Sie die Ãnderungen schlieÃlich "
+"integrieren."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Anmerkung"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Es zahlt sich immer aus, ein Backup aller Daten auf Ihrem System zu "
+"erstellen. Wenn Sie zum Beispiel ein Upgrade ausfÃŒhren oder ein Dualboot-"
+"System erstellen, sollten Sie grundsÀtzlich alle Daten sichern, die Sie auf "
+"Ihrer Festplatte/Ihren Festplatten behalten möchten. Fehler können immer "
+"auftreten und zu einem totalen Datenverlust fÃŒhren."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Einige der aktualisierten Pakete erfordern möglicherweise die Installation "
+"anderer Pakete, um einwandfrei zu funktionieren. Wenn Sie die Liste der zu "
+"aktualisierenden Pakete individuell anpassen möchten, ist es möglicherweise "
+"erforderlich, dass Sie AbhÀngigkeitsprobleme lösen. Ansonsten werden diese "
+"AbhÀngigkeiten vom Aktualisierungsprozess automatisch berÌcksichtigt, wobei "
+"es jedoch vorkommen kann, dass eventuell zusÀtzliche Pakete installiert "
+"werden mÃŒssen, die nicht auf Ihrem System vorhanden sind."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"Je nachdem, wie Sie Ihr System partitioniert haben, könnten Sie vom "
+"Aktualisierungsprogramm aufgefordert werden, eine zusÀtzliche Swap-Datei "
+"hinzuzufÃŒgen. Wenn das Aktualisierungsprogramm keine Swap-Datei mit der "
+"doppelten GröÃe des RAM findet, werden Sie gefragt, ob Sie eine neue Swap-"
+"Datei hinzufÌgen möchten. VerfÌgt Ihr System Ìber wenig RAM (weniger als 256 "
+"MB), empfehlen wir, diese Swap-Datei hinzuzufÃŒgen."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "Swap-Datei"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>Aktualisierung</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "Swap-Datei hinzufÃŒgen"
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72db032
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 08:35+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Anmerkung"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn sich der Inhalt der Datei <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> "
+"geÀndert hat, kann die &PROD; Installation unter UmstÀnden bei einem Upgrade "
+"zu &PROD; &PRODVER; nicht gefunden werden."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie können einige der PrÌfungen gegen diese Datei minimieren, indem Sie mit "
+"dem folgenden Befehl booten:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Verwenden Sie den Befehl <command>linux upgradeany</command>, wenn Ihre "
+"&PROD; Installation nicht als Upgrade angezeigt wurde."
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e643ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 08:35+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Der Bildschirm <guilabel>Upgrade ÃŒberprÃŒfen</guilabel> erscheint "
+"automatisch, wenn Sie das Installationsprogramm angewiesen haben, ein "
+"Upgrade durchzufÃŒhren."
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0c4dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 08:36+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Timo Trinks <ttrinks(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Upgrade durchfÌhren möchten, wÀhlen Sie <guilabel>Aktualisieren "
+"eines vorhandenen Systems</guilabel>. Klicken Sie auf <guibutton>Weiter</"
+"guibutton>, wenn Sie die Aktualisierung beginnen möchten."
+
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..736e5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: none\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "Aktualisieren Ihres Systems"
diff --git a/de-DE/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ec2dec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de-DE/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
+"Language-Team: none\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "Aktualisieren des vorhandenen Systems"
diff --git a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
index 72bbd94..84f8b10 100644
--- a/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
+++ b/en-US/Installation_Guide.xml
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
<xi:include href="X86_Uninstall.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Trouble-x86.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="Driver_Disk-x86.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <xi:include href="Upgrade-x86.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
+ <!-- Appendixes -->
<xi:include href="adminoptions.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="medialess.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<xi:include href="pxe-server.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade-x86.xml b/en-US/Upgrade-x86.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a646185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade-x86.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+]>
+
+<chapter id="ch-upgrade-x86">
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-title-1.xml"/>
+ <!-- Upgrading Your Current System -->
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-para-1.xml"/>
+ <!-- This chapter explains the various methods available -->
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-section-1.xml"/>
+ <!-- Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install -->
+
+ <section>
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml"/>
+ <!-- Title: Upgrading Your System -->
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml"/>
+ <!-- The Upgrade Examine screen appears -->
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml"/>
+ <!-- If the contents of your /etc/redhat-release file have been changed from the default, -->
+
+ <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml"/>
+ <!-- To perform an upgrade, select Perform an upgrade of an existing installation -->
+
+ <para>
+ To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new Fedora installation</guilabel> and refer to <!-- (RHEL) <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as
+ --><xref linkend="ch-guimode-x86"/><!--, <xref linkend="ch-guimode-ppc"/>, or <xref linkend="ch-guimode-s390"/>--> for further instructions.
+ </para>
+
+ </section>
+</chapter>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-para-1.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-para-1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6222078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-para-1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE para PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+
+<para>
+ This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your Fedora system.
+</para>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-1.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0c78cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+
+<section>
+ <title>Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install</title>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>upgrade</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>re-installation</primary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <para>
+ While upgrading from Fedora 10 is supported, you are more likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of Fedora &PRODVER; over your previous Fedora installation.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To upgrade from Fedora 10 you should bring your system up to date before performing the upgrade.
+ </para>
+
+ <important>
+ <para>
+ It is not possible to upgrade directly from Fedora 9 to Fedora 11. To upgrade Fedora 9 to Fedora 11, upgrade to Fedora 10 first.
+ </para>
+ </important>
+
+ <para>
+ <emphasis>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</emphasis>
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- (RHEL) <para>
+ For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the Whitepapers available online at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/rhel/resource_center/" />.
+ </para> -->
+
+ <para>
+ If you currently use Fedora 10, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the upgrade has been completed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>
+ Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log
+ of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>.
+ </para>
+
+ <warning>
+ <title>Warning</title>
+
+ <para>
+ As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+ </para>
+ </warning>
+
+ <note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the
+ loss of all of your data.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>
+ Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these
+ dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If
+ your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
+ </para>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>swap file</primary>
+ <secondary>upgrade</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+ <indexterm significance="normal">
+ <primary>upgrade</primary>
+ <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+ </indexterm>
+</section>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10a0763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE note PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+]>
+
+<note>
+ <title>Note</title>
+
+ <para>
+ If the contents of your <filename>/etc/<!-- (RHEL) redhat-->fedora-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your Fedora installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to Fedora &PRODVER;.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
+ </para>
+ <screen>linux upgradeany</screen>
+ <para>
+ Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your Fedora installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+ </para>
+</note>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5654dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE para PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+%RH_ENTITIES;
+
+]>
+
+<para>
+ The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade.
+</para>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9065c19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE para PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+]>
+
+<para>
+ To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.
+</para>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c0260a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE title PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+%RH_ENTITIES;
+
+]>
+
+<title>Upgrading Your System</title>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en-US/Upgrade_common-title-1.xml b/en-US/Upgrade_common-title-1.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..117c1e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/en-US/Upgrade_common-title-1.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE title PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!ENTITY % RH_ENTITIES SYSTEM "./Common_Config/rh-entities.ent">
+%RH_ENTITIES;
+
+]>
+
+<title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade-x86.po b/es-ES/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a86cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Para reinstalar su sistema, seleccione <guilabel>Realizar una nueva "
+"instalación de &PROD;</guilabel> y consulte <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat."
+"com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> asà como el <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, el <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> o el "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> para obtener mayores instrucciones."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Para realizar una nueva instalación de &PROD; en su sistema, seleccione "
+"<guilabel> Realizar una nueva instalación de &PROD;</guilabel> y consulte el "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, el <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> o "
+"el <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> para obtener mayores instrucciones."
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52e1282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"Este capÃtulo explica los distintos métodos disponibles para actualizar su "
+"sistema &PROD;."
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68bcfa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-22 12:10+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "Cómo seleccionar entre Actualizar o Re-instalar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>actualizar</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "re-instalación"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Aunque la actualización desde un sistema &PROD; versión 4 actualización 4 es "
+"soportada, es aconsejable crear una copia de seguridad de los datos y luego "
+"instalar este lanzamiento de &PROD; &PRODVER; sobre la instalación previa de "
+"&PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Para actualizar &PROD; 4, deberÃa ejecutar una actualización del sistema "
+"utilizando RHN antes de realizar la actualización."
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Este método de reinstalación recomendado le ayudará a asegurar la mejor "
+"estabilidad posible del sistema."
+
+# For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the Technical Whitepapers available online at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para mayor información sobre la re-instalación de su sistema &PROD;, "
+"consulte los documentos disponibles en lÃnea en <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Si está utilizando &PROD; 4 Update 4, puede ejecutar una actualización "
+"mediante el programa de instalación."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"Sin embargo, antes de que seleccione actualizar su sistema, existen algunos "
+"detalles que deberÃa tener en cuenta:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"Los archivos de configuración de paquetes individuales quizá no funcionen "
+"luego de una actualización debido a los cambios en los diferentes formatos "
+"de los mismos."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si tiene uno de los productos de capas de Red Hat (como la suite de Cluster) "
+"instalado, puede ser manualmente actualizado una vez la actualización de "
+"&PROD; haya sido completada."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Las aplicaciones de terceros o ISV quizá no funcionen correctamente luego "
+"de una actualización."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Cuando se actualiza el sistema se instalan versiones actualizadas de los "
+"paquetes que están actualmente instalados en su sistema."
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"El proceso de actualización mantiene los archivos de configuración ya "
+"existentes renombrándolos con la extensión <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"(por ejemplo, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). La actualización "
+"también crea un registro de sus acciones en el archivo <filename>/root/"
+"upgrade.log</filename>."
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "Atención"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"A medida que el software evoluciona, los formatos para los archivos de "
+"configuración también cambian. Es muy importante comparar cuidadosamente sus "
+"archivos de configuración originales con los nuevos archivos antes de "
+"incorporar los cambios."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Siempre es una buena idea respaldar los datos que tiene en su sistema. Por "
+"ejemplo, si está realizando una actualización o creando un sistema de "
+"arranque dual, deberÃa realizar una copia de seguridad de todos los datos "
+"que desea mantener en su disco. Los errores sà ocurren y pueden resultar en "
+"la pérdida de todo sus datos."
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Algunos paquetes actualizados podrÃan requerir la presencia de otros "
+"paquetes para trabajar correctamente. Si elige la configuración "
+"personalizada de los paquetes se le pedirá que resuelva los problemas de "
+"dependencias no resueltas. En caso contrario, el proceso de actualización se "
+"encargará de resolver las dependencias, pero puede requerir instalar "
+"paquetes adicionales que no están presentes en el sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"Dependiendo de cómo haya particionado el sistema, el programa de "
+"actualización le pedirá que añada un archivo swap adicional. Si el programa "
+"de actualización no detecta un archivo swap que equivalga al doble de la "
+"memoria RAM, le preguntará si desea añadir un nuevo archivo swap. Si su "
+"sistema no tiene mucha memoria RAM (menos de 256 MB), se recomienda que "
+"añada este archivo swap."
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "archivo swap"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>actualizar</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "añadir un archivo swap"
+
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fd2d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 12:08+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"Si los contenidos de su archivo <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> han "
+"sido cambiados de los valores predeterminados, su instalación &PROD; puede "
+"que no se detecte cuando se intente actualizar a &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Puede suavizar las verificaciones en este archivo mediante el arranque con "
+"el siguiente comando:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Use el comando <command>linux upgradeany</command> si su instalación de "
+"&PROD; no fue dada como una opción para actualizar"
+
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ac087c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"La pantalla <guilabel>Examinar la actualización</guilabel> aparecerá si le "
+"ha indicado al programa de instalación que realice una actualización."
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19aa740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Si desea realizar una actualización, seleccione <guilabel>Actualizar una "
+"instalación existente</guilabel>. Haga clic en <guibutton>Siguiente</"
+"guibutton> cuando esté listo para comenzar."
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c57a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "Actualización de su sistema"
diff --git a/es-ES/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..258f413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/es-ES/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-29 09:19+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yelitza Louze <ylouze(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <es(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "Actualización de su sistema actual"
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade-x86.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e37a63c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-15 22:03+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <para>To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour réinstaller votre systÚme, sélectionnez <guilabel>Effectuer une "
+"nouvelle installation de &PROD;</guilabel> et reportez-vous au document à "
+"l'adresse <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> "
+"ainsi qu'au <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, au <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, ou au "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> pour de plus amples instructions."
+
+# <para>To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour installer une nouvelle version de &PROD; sur votre systÚme, "
+"sélectionnez <guilabel>Effectuer une nouvelle installation de &PROD;</guilabel> "
+"et reportez-vous au <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, "
+"au <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> ou au <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> "
+"pour de plus amples instructions."
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc2c7f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-05 10:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce chapitre explique les différentes méthodes disponibles pour mettre à "
+"niveau votre systÚme &PROD;."
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6abf625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-05 16:18+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Decroux Fabien <fdecroux(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "Choix entre mise à niveau et réinstallation"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>mise à niveau</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "réinstallation"
+
+# <para>Although upgrades are supported by the &PROD; family on x86 processors, you are likely to have a more consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; over your previous &PROD; installation. This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Bien que les mises à niveau soient prises en charge à partir de &PROD; 4, Mise à jour 4, "
+"vous obtiendrez un résultat certainement plus homogÚne en sauvegardant vos "
+"données et en installant cette version de &PROD; &PRODVER; sur votre "
+"installation précédente de &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Avant de procéder à une mise à niveau à partir de &PROD; 4, vous devriez mettre votre "
+"systÚme à jour en utilisant RHN."
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Cette méthode de réinstallation recommandée permet d'assurer la meilleure "
+"stabilité de systÚme possible."
+
+# <para> For information on downloading and installing &PROD;, refer to <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/download/howto_download.html"> http://www.redhat.com/download/howto_download.html</ulink>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps-components.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour de plus amples informations sur la réinstallation de votre systÚme &PROD;, "
+"reportez-vous aux documents techniques (whitepapers) disponibles en ligne à l'adresse suivante : "
+"<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous utilisez &PROD; 4, Mise à jour 4, vous pouvez effectuer une mise à niveau "
+"traditionnelle basée sur le programme d'installation."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"Toutefois, avant de choisir de mettre à niveau votre systÚme, vous devriez "
+"considérer les éléments suivants :"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers de configuration de paquetages individuels peuvent fonctionner "
+"comme ne pas fonctionner aprÚs une mise à niveau à cause des modifications "
+"dans différents formats ou structures de fichiers de configuration."
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous possédez l'un des produits en couche de Red Hat (comme la suite de "
+"clusters) installé, il peut être manuellement mis à niveau aprÚs la mise à "
+"niveau de &PROD;."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Les applications tiers ou ISV peuvent ne pas fonctionner correctement aprÚs "
+"la mise à niveau."
+
+# <para> Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"La mise à niveau du systÚme permet d'installer des versions mises à jours des paquetages actuellement installés "
+"sur votre ordinateur."
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Le processus de mise à niveau préserve les fichiers de configuration "
+"existants en les renommant avec une extension <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"(par exemple, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). Ce processus crée "
+"également un journal des opérations effectuées dans <filename>/root/upgrade."
+"log</filename>."
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "Attention"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est possible que les formats des fichiers de configuration changent "
+"parallÚlement à l'évolution des logiciels. Il est trÚs important de comparer "
+"soigneusement les fichiers de configuration d'origine aux nouveaux fichiers, "
+"avant d'intégrer les modifications."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Remarque"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Il est vivement recommandé de toujours effectuer une copie de sauvegarde de "
+"toutes les données présentes sur vos systÚmes. Par exemple, si vous "
+"effectuez une mise à niveau ou créez un systÚme à double démarrage, vous "
+"devriez sauvegarder toute donnée que vous souhaitez conserver sur votre ou "
+"vos disque(s) dur(s). On n'est jamais à l'abri d'une erreur pouvant "
+"entraîner la perte de toutes les données."
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Certains paquetages mis à niveau peuvent nécessiter l'installation d'autres "
+"paquetages pour pouvoir fonctionner correctement. Si vous décidez de "
+"personnaliser vos paquetages en les mettant à niveau, vous serez peut-être "
+"invité à résoudre des problÚmes de dépendances. Dans le cas contraire, la "
+"procédure de mise à niveau se charge de ces dépendances, mais il sera peut "
+"être nécessaire d'installer des dépendances supplémentaires ne se trouvant "
+"pas sur le systÚme actuel."
+
+# <para>Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it will ask you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 32 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"Selon la maniÚre dont vous avez partitionné votre systÚme, il se peut que le "
+"programme de mise à niveau vous demande d'ajouter un fichier swap "
+"supplémentaire. Si le programme de mise à niveau ne détecte pas un fichier "
+"swap d'une taille deux fois supérieure à votre mémoire vive, il vous "
+"demandera si vous souhaitez ajouter un nouveau fichier swap. Si votre "
+"systÚme n'a pas beaucoup de RAM (moins de 256 Mo), nous vous conseillons "
+"d'ajouter ce fichier swap."
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "fichier swap"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>mise à niveau</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "ajout d'un fichier swap"
+
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..765b099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Remarque"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"Si le contenu de votre fichier <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> a "
+"été modifié par rapport aux valeurs de défaut, il se peut que le systÚme ne "
+"trouve pas votre installation &PROD; en essayant de mettre à niveau &PROD; "
+"&PRODVER;."
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez assouplir certains des contrÎles sur ce fichier en démarrant à "
+"l'aide de la commande de démarrage suivante :"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Utilisez la commande <command>linux upgradeany</command> si votre "
+"installation de &PROD; n'a pas été fournie comme une option de mise à niveau."
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac45071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écran <guilabel>Examen de la mise à niveau</guilabel> apparaît si vous "
+"avez donné l'instruction au programme d'installation d'effectuer une mise à "
+"niveau."
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..865fcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour une mise à niveau, sélectionnez <guilabel>Effectuer la mise à niveau "
+"d'un systÚme existant</guilabel>. Cliquez sur <guibutton>Suivant</guibutton> "
+"lorsque vous êtes prêt à commencer votre mise à niveau."
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a71e6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "Mise à niveau du systÚme"
diff --git a/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..459c3df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fr-FR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to French
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to french
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Jean-Paul Aubry <jpaubry(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:34+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Audrey Simons <asimons(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <fr(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "Mise à niveau du systÚme actuel"
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ddcc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-05 13:05+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr "઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પà«àªšàª-ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, <guilabel>ચવà«àª &PROD; ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàª°à«</guilabel> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« àª
ચૠ<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> ચૠ઀à«àª®àª <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àª
થવટ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> ચૠàªàªµàª¿àª·à«àª¯àªšàªŸ ઞà«àªàªšà« મટàªà« ઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«."
+
+# To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr "઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પર &PROD; ચટ ચવટ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš મટàªà«, <guilabel>ચવà«àª &PROD; ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàª°à«</guilabel> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« àª
ચૠàªàªµàª¿àª·à«àª¯àªšàªŸ ઞà«àªàªšà« મટàªà« <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àª
થવટ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> ચૠઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bde655e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-02 11:52+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "ઠપà«àª°àªàª°àª£ ઀મટરૠ&PROD; ઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« વિવિધ àªàªªàª²àª¬à«àª§ પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿àª ઞમàªàªŸàªµà« àªà«."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4bdda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 18:11+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµà« àªà« પàªà« પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàª°àªµà«àª ઠચàªà«àªà« àªàª°à«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à«</primary>"
+
+# re-installation
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš"
+
+# Although upgrades are supported from &PROD; 3, you are more likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; installation.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr "àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« &PROD; àªàªµà«àª€à«àª€àª¿ 4 મટàªàª¥à« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« 4 મટઠઞà«àª§à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯, ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« ઀મચૠ઀મટરૠમટહિ઀à«àªšà« બà«àªàª
પ લà«àªµàªŸàªšà« àª
ચà«àªàªµ હà«àªµà« àªà«àªàª àª
ચૠપàªà« &PROD; &PRODVER; ચટ ઠપà«àª°àªàªŸàª¶àªšàªšà« ઀મટરટ પહà«àª²àªŸàªàªšàªŸ &PROD; ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš પર ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àª
ચà«àªàªµ હà«àªµà« àªà«àªàª."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; 4 મટàªàª¥à« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઀મટરૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« RHN ચૠમઊઊથૠàªàªàªŠàª® પરિપà«àª°à«àª£ બચટવવૠàªà«àªàª ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ પહà«àª²àªŸàª."
+
+# This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "ઠàªàªà«àª°àª¹àª£à«àª¯ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš પઊà«àª§àª€àª¿ શà«àª°à«àª·à«àª ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« ઞà«àªàª®àª€àªŸ શàªà«àª¯àª€àªŸàªšà« àªàªŸàª€àª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« મઊઊ àªàª°à« àªà«."
+
+# For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the Technical Whitepapers available online at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"઀મટરૠ&PROD; ઞિઞà«àªàª® પà«àªšàªàªžà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°àªµàªŸ વિશૠવધૠàªàªŸàª£àªàªŸàª°à« મà«àª³àªµàªµàªŸ મટàªà«, <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/"
+"solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink> àªàªàª³ àªàªšàª²àªŸàªàªš àªàªªàª²àª¬à«àª§ ઊઞà«àª€àªŸàªµà«àªà«àªšà« ઞàªàªŠàª°à«àª લà«."
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મૠવરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªšàª®àªŸàª &PROD; 4 ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« 4 વટપરૠરહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મૠપટરàªàªªàª°àª¿àª, ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª®-àªàª§àªŸàª°àª¿àª€ ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°à« શàªà«."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"઀à«àª® àªàª€àªŸàªàªªàª£, ઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à« ઀ૠપહà«àª²àªŸàª, ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª àª
મà«àª વઞà«àª€à«àª ઀મટરૠધà«àª¯àªŸàªšàª®àªŸàª "
+"રટàªàªµà« àªà«àªàª:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"àª
àªàªàª€ પà«àªà«àª રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª²à« વિવિધ રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª² બàªàª§àªŸàª°àª£à« àª
ચૠલà«àªàªàªà«àª®àªŸàª ફà«àª°àª«àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàªŸàª°àª£à« "
+"ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°à«àª¯àªŸ પàªà« àªàªŸàª® àªàª°à« àªà« ચટ પણ àªàª°à«."
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr "àªà« ઀મટરૠપટઞૠRed Hat ચટ ઞà«àª€àª°àªµàªŸàª³àªŸ àªàª€à«àªªàªŸàªŠàªšà«àª®àªŸàªàª¥à« (àªà«àª® àªà« àªà«àª²àªžà«àªàª° ઞà«àªµàªŸ) àªà«àª àªàª ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ થયà«àª² હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀à«àªšà« &PROD; ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« ઞમટપà«àª€ થઠàªàªŸàª¯ પàªà« àªàªŸàª€à« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàª°à«àª° રહà«àª¶à«."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "઀à«àª°à«àªà« વà«àª¯àªà«àª€àª¿ àª
થવટ ISV àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª®à« યà«àªà«àª¯ રà«àª€à« àªàªŸàª® àªàª°àª€àªŸ ચથૠàªà« àªà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàªšà« àª
ચà«àªžàª°à« àªà«."
+
+# Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàª¯à«àª² àªàªµà«àª€à«àª€àª¿ ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ àªàª°à« àªà« àªà« àªà« વરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªšàª®àªŸàª ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પર ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ થયà«àª² àªà«."
+
+# The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ વરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªš રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª²à«àªšà« ઀à«àª®àªšà«àª ચટમ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"પà«àª°àª€à«àª¯àª¯ ઞટથૠબઊલà«àªšà« (àªàªŠàªŸàª¹àª°àª£ ઀રà«àªà«, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename> àªàª°à«àªšà«) "
+"ઞટàªàªµà« àªà«. ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ ઀à«àªšà« àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸàªàªšà« મટહિ઀ૠપણ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</"
+"filename> મટઠરટàªà« àªà«."
+
+# Caution
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "ઞટવધટચ"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"àªà«àª® ઞà«àª«à«àªàªµà«àª° બઊલટય, ઀à«àª® રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª² બàªàª§àªŸàª°àª£à« પણ બઊલૠશàªàªŸàª¯ àªà«. ઀મટરટ ફà«àª°àª«àªŸàª°à« ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàª¿àª€ "
+"àªàª°à«àª¯àªŸ પહà«àª²àªŸ ઀મટરૠમà«àª³ રà«àªªàª°à«àªàªŸàªàªàªš ફટàªàª²à«àªšà« ચવૠફટàªàª²à« ઞટથૠàªàªŸàª³àªà«àªªà«àª°à«àªµàª ઞરàªàªŸàªµàªµà«àª ઠàªà«àª¬ મહ઀à«àªµàªšà«àª "
+"àªà«."
+
+# Note
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ચà«àªàª§"
+
+# It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all of your data.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પરચૠàªà«àªàªªàª£ મટહિ઀à«àªšà«àª બà«àªàª
પ લà«àªµàªŸàªšà« ઠહમà«àªàª¶àªŸ ઞટરૠવિàªàªŸàª° àªà«. àªàªŠàªŸàª¹àª°àª£ ઀રà«àªà«, "
+"àªà« ઀મૠઊà«àªµàª¿-બà«àª ઞિઞà«àªàª® ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯ àª
થવટ બચટવૠરહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મટરૠ઀મૠàªà« મટહિ઀ૠ"
+"઀મટરૠહટરà«àª¡ ડà«àª°àªŸàªàªµ પર રટàªàªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« ઀à«àªšà« બà«àªàª
પ રટàªàªµà« àªà«àªàª. àªà«àª²à« થટય àªà« àª
ચૠ઀ૠ઀મટરૠ"
+"મટહિ઀à«àªšàªŸ ચટશમટઠપરિણમૠàªà«."
+
+# Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"àª
મà«àª ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàª¯à«àª² પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà« યà«àªà«àª¯ પà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ મટàªà« બà«àªàªŸ પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà«àª ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàª°à«àª°à« હà«àª¯ àªà«. àªà« ઀મૠ઀મટરટ "
+"પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« વà«àªµàª¿àª§à«àª¯àªªà«àª°à«àª£ બચટવવટચà«àª પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«, ઀ૠ઀મટરૠàªàª§àªŸàª°àªà«àª€àªªàª£àªŸàªšà« ઞમઞà«àª¯àªŸàªšà« àªàªà«àª² લટવવટચà«àª "
+"àªàª°à«àª°à« બચૠàªà«. ચહિàªàª€àª°, ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàªšà« પà«àª°àªà«àª°àª¿àª¯àªŸ ઠàªàª§àªŸàª°àªà«àª€àªªàª£àªŸàªšà« àªàªŸàª³àªà« લૠàªà«, પરàªàª€à« ઀à«àªšà« વધટરટચટ "
+"પà«àªà«àªà«àªšà«àª ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà« àªàª°à«àª° પડૠàªà« àªà« àªà«àª ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પર હà«àª€àªŸ ચથà«."
+
+# Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 128 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr "઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšàªŸ àªà«àªµà« રà«àª€à« પટરà«àªà«àª¶àªš àªàª°à«àª¯àªŸ àªà« ઀à«àªšàªŸ પર àªàª§àªŸàª° રટàªà«àªšà«, ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª® ઀મચૠવધટરટચૠઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª² àªàª®à«àª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« પà«àªàª¶à«. àªà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸ àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª®àªšà« ઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª² મળૠચહિઠàªà« àªà« ઀મટરૠRAM થૠબમણૠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀ૠ઀મચૠપà«àªàª¶à« àªà« શà«àª ઀મૠચવૠઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª² àªàª®à«àª°àªµàªŸ મટàªàªà« àªà«. àªà« ઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª® પટઞૠàªàª£à« બધૠRAM (256 MB àªàª°àª€àªŸàª àªàªà«) ચહિઠહà«àª¯, ઀ૠઠàªàªà«àª°àª¹àª£à«àª¯ àªà« àªà« ઀મૠઠઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª² àªàª®à«àª°à«."
+
+# swap file
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "ઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à«</secondary>"
+
+# adding a swap file
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "ઞà«àªµà«àªª ફટàªàª²àªšà« àªàª®à«àª°à«"
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac0d5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-13 14:13+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# Note
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ચà«àªàª§"
+
+# If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"àªà« ઀મટરૠ<filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> ફટàªàª²àªšàªŸ ઞમટવિષà«àªà« મà«àª³àªà«àª€ "
+"ફટàªàª²àª¥à« બઊલટઠàªàª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯, ઀ૠ઀મટરà«àª &PROD; ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« &PROD; &PRODVER; ચૠઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« "
+"àªàª°à« રહà«àª¯àªŸ હà«àª¯ ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« મળ઀à«àª ચથà«."
+
+# You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"઀મૠચà«àªà«àªšàªŸ બà«àª àªàªŠà«àª¶ ઞટથૠઠફટàªàª² વિરà«àªŠà«àª§ બà«àª àªàª°à«àªšà« àªàªàªŸàªžàª£à«àª®àªŸàªàªšàªŸ àª
મà«àª મટàªà« રટહ઀ àª
ચà«àªàªµà« શàªà« "
+"àªà«:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àªà« ઀મટરà«àª &PROD; ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸàªšàªŸ વિàªàª²à«àªª ઞટથૠàªàªªà«àª²à«àª ચહિઠહà«àª¯ ઀ૠ<command>linux upgradeany</"
+"command> àªàªŠà«àª¶ વટપરà«."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0314f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 20:16+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <gu(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"઀મૠઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªš àªàªŸàª°à«àª¯àªà«àª°àª®àªšà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà« ઞà«àªàªš àªàª°à«àª¯à«àª હà«àª¯ ઀ૠ<guilabel>ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°àªŸ પરà«àªà«àª·àª£</"
+"guilabel> ઞà«àªà«àª°à«àªš ઊà«àªàªŸàª¯ àªà«."
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad0a5c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Gujarati
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-14 17:54+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <fedora-trans-gu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸ મટàªà«, <guilabel>વરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªš ઞà«àª¥àªŸàªªàªšàª®àªŸàª ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°à«</guilabel> પઞàªàªŠ àªàª°à«. àªà«àª¯àªŸàª°à« "
+"઀મૠ઀મટરૠઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à« àªàª°àªµàªŸàªšà«àª શરૠàªàª°à« ઀à«àª¯àªŸàª°à« <guibutton>àªàªàª³</guibutton> પર àªà«àª²àª¿àª àªàª°à«."
+
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8079b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 20:16+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <gu(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# Upgrading Your System
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "઀મટરૠઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à«"
diff --git a/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9eea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gu-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Gujarati
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 20:16+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ankit Patel <ankit(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Gujarati <gu(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# Upgrading Your Current System
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "઀મટરૠવરà«àª€àª®àªŸàªš ઞિઞà«àªàª®àªšà« ઞà«àª§àªŸàª°à«"
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c2f9a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 12:13+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€«à€¿à€° à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, <guilabel>à€à€ à€šà€¯à€Ÿ &PROD; "
+"à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€°à¥à€</guilabel> à€à¥à€šà¥à€ à€à€° <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/"
+"\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€²à¥à€ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€¹à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à€¯à€Ÿ <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à€à€à¥ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® &PROD; à€ªà€° à€šà€¯à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥, <guilabel>à€à€ à€šà€¯à€Ÿ &PROD; "
+"à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€°à¥à€</guilabel> à€à¥ à€à¥à€šà¥à€ à€à€° <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à€¯à€Ÿ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à€à€Ÿ à€à€à¥ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ "
+"à€²à¥à€."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e4895f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:28+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "à€¯à€¹ à€
à€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¯ à€
à€ªà€šà¥ &PROD; à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€¯à¥ à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€µà€¿à€µà€¿à€§ à€€à€°à¥à€à¥ à€à¥ à€¬à€€à€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a901da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:28+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à€šà€¿à€¶à¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€° à€°à€¹à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ à€«à€¿à€° à€žà¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à¥"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€à€°à¥à€</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€šà€-à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à€žà€à€žà¥à€à€°à€£ 4 à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š 4 à€žà¥ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿ à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, à€à€ªà€à¥ à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€¡à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€à€
à€ª à€à€° à€à€° "
+"à€€à€¬ &PROD; &PRODVER; à€à¥ à€°à€¿à€²à¥à€ à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€
à€«à€šà¥ à€ªà€¿à€à€²à¥ &PROD; à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€ªà€° à€à€°à€à¥ "
+"à€žà€®à€°à¥à€ª à€
à€šà¥à€à€µ à€ªà€Ÿà€¯à¥à€à€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 à€žà¥ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€à€°à€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€¯à¥ RHN à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à€à¥ "
+"à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€ªà€¹à€²à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "à€¯à€¹ à€
à€šà¥à€¶à€à€žà€¿à€€ à€ªà¥à€šà€ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€µà€¿à€§à€¿ à€žà€°à¥à€µà€Ÿà€§à€¿à€ à€žà€à€à€µ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€žà¥à€¥à€Ÿà€¯à€¿à€€à¥à€µ à€à¥ à€žà¥à€šà€¿à€¶à¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ &PROD; à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€žà€à€¬à€à€§ à€®à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€šà€à€Ÿà€°à¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€à€šà€²à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ "
+"à€€à€à€šà¥à€à¥ à€¶à¥à€µà¥à€€à€ªà€€à¥à€° à€Šà¥à€à¥à€ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/"
+"whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€à€° à€à€ª &PROD; 4 à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š 4 à€à€Ÿ à€
à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€° à€°à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€ª à€à€ à€ªà€Ÿà€°à€à€ªà€°à€¿à€, à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€® à€à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€à¥à€šà¥ à€à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€ªà€¹à€²à¥ à€¹à€Ÿà€²à€Ÿà€à€à€¿ à€à¥à€ à€¬à€Ÿà€€à¥à€ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€š à€®à¥à€ à€°à€à€Ÿ "
+"à€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"à€µà¥à€¯à€à¥à€€à€¿à€à€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€² à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€µà€¿à€à€¿à€šà¥à€š à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€°à¥à€ª à€¯à€Ÿ à€²à¥à€à€à€ à€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€°à€£ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ "
+"à€šà€¿à€·à¥à€ªà€Ÿà€Šà€š à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€Š à€à€Ÿà€® à€à€° à€à¥ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€ž Red Hat à€à€Ÿ à€à€ à€žà¥à€€à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€€à¥à€ªà€Ÿà€Š (à€à¥à€žà¥ à€à€¿ à€à¥à€²à€žà¥à€à€° à€žà¥à€) à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€¹à¥, à€à€žà¥ à€Šà€žà¥à€€à¥ "
+"à€°à¥à€ª à€žà¥ &PROD; à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿ à€¹à¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€Š à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€à€ªà€°à€Ÿà€à€€ à€€à¥à€žà€°à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€°à¥à€à¥ à€¯à€Ÿ ISV à€
à€šà¥à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€ à¥à€ à€žà¥ à€à€Ÿà€® à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à¥ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€žà€à€à¥à€² à€à¥ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€€à€šà¥à€à¥à€€ à€žà€à€žà¥à€à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° "
+"à€
à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€®à¥à€à¥à€Šà€Ÿ à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> à€µà€¿à€žà¥à€€à€Ÿà€° à€à¥ "
+"à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€°à¥à€šà€Ÿà€®à€à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€Šà¥à€µà€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€žà€à€°à€à¥à€·à€¿à€€ à€°à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ (à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€, <filename>sendmail.cf."
+"rpmsave</filename>). à€¯à€¹ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> "
+"à€®à¥à€ à€à€žà€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à€²à€Ÿà€ª à€à€Ÿ à€²à¥à€ à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à€žà€Ÿà€µà€§à€Ÿà€šà¥"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€ž à€à¥ à€žà€Ÿà€¥ à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€°à¥à€ª à€¬à€Šà€² à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€¬à€Šà€²à€Ÿà€µà¥à€ à€à¥ à€¶à€Ÿà€®à€¿à€² à€à€°à€šà¥ "
+"à€à¥ à€ªà€¹à€²à¥ à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€®à¥à€²à€¿à€ à€µà€¿à€šà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€šà€ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà¥ à€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà€ à€€à¥à€²à€šà€Ÿ à€à€°à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€«à¥ à€®à€¹à€€à¥à€µà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£ à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° à€®à¥à€à¥à€Š à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€à€à€à€¡à€Œà¥ à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€ à€
à€ª à€²à¥ à€²à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€¹à€®à¥à€¶à€Ÿ à€
à€à¥à€à¥ à€¬à€Ÿà€€ à€¹à¥. à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€, à€
à€à€° "
+"à€à€ª à€Šà¥à€¹à€°à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€¯à€Ÿ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€¿à€€ à€à€° à€°à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€š à€à€à€à€¡à€Œà¥à€ à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥à€ à€
à€ª à€²à¥ à€²à¥à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€ "
+"à€à€¿à€žà¥ à€à€ª à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µ à€ªà€° à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€. à€à€²à€€à€¿à€¯à€Ÿà€ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à€° à€à€ž à€à€Ÿà€°à€£ à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ à€žà€Ÿà€°à€Ÿ à€à€à€à€¡à€Œà€Ÿ "
+"à€šà€·à¥à€ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à¥à€ à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥à€ à€à¥ à€ à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€®à€à€Ÿà€ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€
à€šà¥à€¯ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥à€ à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° "
+"à€à€ª à€
à€ªà€šà¥ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥à€ à€à¥ à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€à¥à€šà€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€, à€€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€à€°à€€à€Ÿ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥ à€¹à€² à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€ªà€° "
+"à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥. à€
à€šà¥à€¯à€¥à€Ÿ, à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€š à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€à€°à€€à€Ÿà€à€ à€ªà€° à€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€š à€Šà¥à€€à¥ à€¹à¥, à€²à¥à€à€¿à€š à€à€žà€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ "
+"à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€² à€à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à€°à¥à€°à€€ à€¹à¥ à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€ªà€° à€à€¿à€ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€š à€à¥ à€
à€šà¥à€žà€Ÿà€° à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€® à€à€ªà€à¥ à€à€ à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€žà¥à€µà¥à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² "
+"à€à¥à€¡à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€ªà¥à€ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€® à€žà¥à€µà¥à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€à¥à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€à¥ "
+"RAM à€à¥ à€Šà¥à€à¥à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€¬à€°à€Ÿà€¬à€° à€¹à¥, à€¯à€¹ à€à€ªà€žà¥ à€ªà¥à€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥ à€à€¿ à€à€ª à€à€ à€šà€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€µà¥à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥à€¡à€Œà€šà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥à€à€à¥. à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à¥ "
+"à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€ž à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€Šà€Ÿ RAM (256 MB à€žà¥ à€à€®) à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€¹à¥, à€à€ž à€žà¥à€µà¥à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€à¥à€¡à€Œà€šà¥ à€à¥ à€à€ªà€žà¥ à€
à€šà¥à€¶à€à€žà€Ÿ "
+"à€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€¬à€Šà€²à¥à€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€à€°à¥à€</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à€žà¥à€µà¥à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥à€¡à€Œà€šà€Ÿ"
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b33c60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-12 15:44+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€à¥ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à¥ à€
à€à€€à€°à¥à€µà€žà¥à€€à¥ à€®à¥à€²à€à¥à€€ à€žà¥à€¥à€¿à€€à€¿ à€žà¥ "
+"à€¬à€Šà€² à€à€ à€¹à¥, à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ &PROD; à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š &PROD; &PRODVER; à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€®à¥à€ à€®à€¿à€² "
+"à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€žà€à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "à€šà€¿à€®à¥à€šà€²à€¿à€à€¿à€€ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à¥ à€¬à¥à€à€¿à€à€ à€žà¥ à€à€ª à€à€ž à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€ªà€° à€²à€à¥ à€¬à€à€§à€šà¥à€ à€à¥ à€¢à¥à€²à€Ÿ à€à€° à€žà€à€€à¥ à€¹à¥à€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> à€à€®à€Ÿà€à€¡ à€à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€ à€¯à€Šà€¿ à€à€ªà€à€Ÿ &PROD; "
+"à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€à€ à€µà€¿à€à€²à¥à€ª à€à¥ à€°à¥à€ª à€®à¥à€ à€šà€¹à¥à€ à€Šà€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€¯à€Ÿ."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..136d522
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à€Ÿà€à€</guilabel> à€žà¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€à€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿ à€¹à¥, à€
à€à€° à€à€ªà€šà¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€® "
+"à€à¥ à€à€šà¥à€šà€€ à€à€°à€šà¥ à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€Šà¥à€¶ à€Šà€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¹à¥."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b474f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ <guilabel>à€®à¥à€à¥à€Šà€Ÿ à€
à€§à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€Ÿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à€°à¥à€</guilabel> à€à¥ à€à¥à€šà¥à€. "
+"<guibutton>à€à€à¥</guibutton> à€à¥à€²à€¿à€ à€à€°à¥à€ à€¯à€Šà€¿ à€à€ª à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š à€à¥ à€²à€¿à€ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€° à€¹à¥à€."
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4938cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€à¥ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š"
+
diff --git a/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e66b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hi-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Hindi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Hindi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 14:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rajesh Ranjan <rranjan(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Hindi <fedora-trans-hi(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "à€à€ªà€à¥ à€®à¥à€à¥à€Šà€Ÿ à€žà€¿à€žà¥à€à€® à€à€Ÿ à€à€šà¥à€šà€¯à€š"
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Trouble-ppc.po b/it-IT/Trouble-ppc.po
deleted file mode 100644
index 6758f65..0000000
--- a/it-IT/Trouble-ppc.po
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-# translation of Trouble-ppc.po to
-# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
-# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Trouble-ppc\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-14 02:55+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: \n"
-"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
-
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:10
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Troubleshooting Installation on an IBM POWER System"
-msgstr "Troubleshooting dell'installazione su di un sistema IBM POWER "
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:18
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"You may also find the IBM Online Alert Section for System p and System i "
-"useful. It is located at:"
-msgstr ""
-"La sezione IBM Online Alert per System p e System i potrebbe esservi utile. "
-"Tale sezione Ú disponibile su:"
-
-#. Tag: screen
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:22
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"<ulink url=\"http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/lopdiags/info/"
-"LinuxAlerts.html\">http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/lopdiags/"
-"info/LinuxAlerts.html</ulink>"
-msgstr ""
-"<ulink url=\"http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/lopdiags/info/"
-"LinuxAlerts.html\">http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/lopdiags/"
-"info/LinuxAlerts.html</ulink>"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:24
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please note that the url above has been split across two lines for "
-"readability. It should be entered into a browser as one continuous line, "
-"with no linebreak."
-msgstr ""
-"Vi preghiamo di notare che l'url sopra riportato, Ú stato suddiviso in due "
-"linee per facilitarne la lettura. Inseritelo in una sola riga nel browser "
-"senza alcuno spazio."
-
-# IGNORED
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:89
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"One possible solution is to try using the <command moreinfo=\"none"
-"\">resolution=</command> boot option. Refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-bootopts-"
-"ppc\"/> for more information."
-msgstr ""
-"Una soluzione può essere rappresentata dal tentativo di utilizzo "
-"dell'opzione di avvio <command moreinfo=\"none\">resolution=</command>. "
-"Consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-bootopts-ppc\"/> per maggiori informazioni."
-
-# <title>Unable to IPL from *NWSSTG</title>
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:117
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Unable to IPL from *NWSSTG"
-msgstr "Impossibile effettuare un IPL da *NWSSTG"
-
-#. Tag: primary
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:120
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "IPL NWSSTG"
-msgstr "IPL NWSSTG"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble-ppc.xml:123
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you are experiencing difficulties when trying to IPL from *NWSSTG, you "
-"may not have created a PReP Boot partition set as active."
-msgstr ""
-"Se incontrate delle difficoltà durante il tentativo di eseguire IPL da "
-"*NWSSTG, molto probabilmente non avete creato la partizione Boot PReP come "
-"attiva."
-
diff --git a/it-IT/Trouble_During-ppc.po b/it-IT/Trouble_During-ppc.po
deleted file mode 100644
index 50d2810..0000000
--- a/it-IT/Trouble_During-ppc.po
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-# translation of Trouble_During-ppc.po to
-# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
-# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Trouble_During-ppc\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-12 02:37+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: \n"
-"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
-
-# <title>Trouble During the Installation</title>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:9
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Trouble During the Installation"
-msgstr "Problemi durante l'installazione"
-
-# <primary>troubleshooting</primary>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-troubleafter-grub.idx:
-#. Tag: primary
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:11 Trouble_During-ppc.xml:19
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "troubleshooting"
-msgstr "risoluzione di problemi"
-
-# <secondary>during the installation</secondary>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: secondary
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:12 Trouble_During-ppc.xml:20
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "during the installation"
-msgstr "durante l'installazione"
-
-#. Tag: tertiary
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:21
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"<computeroutput moreinfo=\"none\">No devices found to install Red Hat "
-"Enterprise Linux</computeroutput> error message"
-msgstr ""
-"Messaggio d'errore <computeroutput moreinfo=\"none\">No devices found to "
-"install Red Hat Enterprise Linux</computeroutput>"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:26
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"Check your hardware vendor's website to determine if a driver diskette image "
-"is available that fixes your problem. For more general information on driver "
-"diskettes, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-driverdisk-ppc\"/>."
-msgstr ""
-"Controllate il sito Web del fornitore del vostro hardware per vedere se sia "
-"disponibile una immagine del dischetto del driver in grado di risolvere il "
-"vostro problema. Per informazioni generali sui dischetti dei driver, "
-"consultate il <xref linkend=\"ch-driverdisk-ppc\"/>."
-
-# EXACT MATCH
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:70
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you receive an error after the <guilabel moreinfo=\"none\">Disk "
-"Partitioning Setup</guilabel> (<xref linkend=\"s1-diskpartsetup-ppc\"/>) "
-"phase of the installation saying something similar to"
-msgstr ""
-"Se si riceve un segnale di errore dopo la fase di <guilabel moreinfo=\"none"
-"\">Impostazione del partizionamento del disco</guilabel> (<xref linkend=\"s1-"
-"diskpartsetup-ppc\"/>) dell'installazione, simile al seguente"
-
-# <title>Other Partitioning Problems</title>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:84
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Other Partitioning Problems for <trademark>IBM</trademark> POWER System Users"
-msgstr ""
-"Problemi aggiuntivi di partizionamento per utenti del sistema POWER "
-"<trademark>IBM</trademark>"
-
-# <para>A PPC PReP Boot partition.</para>
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:100
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "A PPC PReP Boot partition."
-msgstr "Partizione d'avvio PPC PReP"
-
-# EXACT MATCH
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-ppc.xml:106
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "A /boot/ partition."
-msgstr "Una partizione /boot/."
-
diff --git a/it-IT/Trouble_During-s390.po b/it-IT/Trouble_During-s390.po
deleted file mode 100644
index 936940e..0000000
--- a/it-IT/Trouble_During-s390.po
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-# translation of Trouble_During-s390.po to
-# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
-# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
-#
-msgid ""
-msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Trouble_During-s390\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-14 03:33+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: \n"
-"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
-"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
-"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
-
-# <title>Trouble During the Installation</title>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:9
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Trouble During the Installation"
-msgstr "Problemi durante l'installazione"
-
-# <primary>troubleshooting</primary>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/x86-troubleafter-grub.idx:
-#. Tag: primary
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:11 Trouble_During-s390.xml:20
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "troubleshooting"
-msgstr "risoluzione di problemi"
-
-# <secondary>during the installation</secondary>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: secondary
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:12 Trouble_During-s390.xml:21
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "during the installation"
-msgstr "durante l'installazione"
-
-#. Tag: tertiary
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:22
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"<computeroutput moreinfo=\"none\">No devices found to install Red Hat "
-"Enterprise Linux</computeroutput> error message"
-msgstr ""
-"Messaggio d'errore <computeroutput moreinfo=\"none\">No devices found to "
-"install Red Hat Enterprise Linux</computeroutput>"
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:25
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you receive an error message stating <computeroutput moreinfo=\"none\">No "
-"devices found to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux</computeroutput>, then "
-"there may be an issue with your DASD devices. If you encounter this error, "
-"add the <command>DASD=<<replaceable>disks</replaceable>></command> "
-"parameter to your <command>parm</command> file (where <replaceable>disks</"
-"replaceable> is the DASD range reserved for installation) and start the "
-"install again."
-msgstr ""
-"Se ricevete un messaggio d'errore simile al seguente <computeroutput "
-"moreinfo=\"none\">No devices found to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux</"
-"computeroutput>, ciò potrebbe indicare la presenza di un problema con i "
-"vostri dispositivi DASD. Se incontrate questo errore, aggiungete il "
-"parametro <command>DASD=<<replaceable>disks</replaceable>></command> "
-"al file <command>parm</command> (dove <replaceable>disks</replaceable> Ú la "
-"gamma DASD riservata all'installazione), ed iniziate nuovamente il processo "
-"d'installazione."
-
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:29
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"Additionally, make sure you format the DASDs using the <command>dasdfmt</"
-"command> command within a Linux root shell, instead of formatting the DASDs "
-"using CMS."
-msgstr ""
-"Altresì assicuratevi di formattare i DASD usando il comando "
-"<command>dasdfmt</command> all'interno di una shell root di Linux, invece di "
-"formattare i DASD utilizzando CMS."
-
-# <title>Trouble with Partition Tables</title>
-# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/troubleduring.idx:
-#. Tag: title
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:37
-#, no-c-format
-msgid "Trouble with Partition Tables"
-msgstr "Problemi con le tabelle della partizione"
-
-# EXACT MATCH
-#. Tag: para
-#: Trouble_During-s390.xml:43
-#, no-c-format
-msgid ""
-"If you receive an error after the <guilabel moreinfo=\"none\">Disk "
-"Partitioning Setup</guilabel> (<xref linkend=\"s1-diskpartsetup-s390\"/>) "
-"phase of the installation saying something similar to"
-msgstr ""
-"Se si riceve un segnale d'errore dopo la fase di <guilabel moreinfo=\"none"
-"\">Impostazione del partizionamento del disco</guilabel> (<xref linkend=\"s1-"
-"diskpartsetup-s390\"/>) dell'installazione, simile al seguente"
-
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade-x86.po b/it-IT/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72177a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-16 03:23+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Per installare nuovamente il vostro sistema, selezionate <guilabel>Esegui "
+"nuova installazione di &PROD;</guilabel>, e consultate <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> insieme al "
+" <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/"
+">, o <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> per maggiori informazioni."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Per eseguire una nuova installazione di &PROD; sul vostro sistema, "
+"selezionate <guilabel>Esegui nuova installazione di &PROD;</guilabel> e consultate <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-"
+"ppc\"/>, o <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> per maggiori informazioni."
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1b4ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-01 03:00+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo capitolo affronta i vari metodi disponibili per un aggiornamento del "
+"vostro sistema &PROD;."
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa8200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-15 06:55+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <it(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "Scegliere se aggiornare o reinstallare"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>aggiornamento</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "reinstallazione"
+
+# <para>Although upgrades are supported by the &PROD; family on x86 processors, you are likely to have a more consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; over your previous &PROD; installation. This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Anche se gli aggiornamenti sono supportati da &PROD; versione 4 Update 4, potreste avere "
+"maggiore continuità effettuando un back up dei vostri dati per poi procedere "
+"all'installazione di questa release di &PROD; &PRODVER;Â attraverso la "
+"precedente installazione di &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Per eseguire un aggiornamento da &PROD; 4 aggiornate prima il vostro sistema usando "
+"RHN."
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"Questo metodo di reinstallazione, assicura la migliore stabilità possibile "
+"del sistema."
+
+# For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the Technical Whitepapers available online at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Per maggiori informazioni sulla reinstallazione del vostro sistema &PROD;, "
+"consultate i Whitepapers disponibili su <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/"
+"solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/"
+"whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Se state utilizzando &PROD; 4 Update 4, Ú possibile eseguire un aggiornamento "
+"tradizionale, basato sul programma dell'installazione."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"Tuttavia, prima di eseguire un aggiornamento del vostro sistema vi sono "
+"alcune cose da tener presente:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"I file di configurazione del pacchetto individuale potrebbero non funzionare "
+"dopo aver eseguito l'aggiornamento, questo a causa di alcune modifiche in "
+"alcuni formati o strutture, nel file di configurazione stesso."
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Se avete installato uno dei prodotti di Red Hat (come ad esempio Cluster "
+"Suite), tale prodotto potrebbe essere aggiornato manualmente dopo che "
+"l'aggiornamento stesso di &PROD; sia terminato."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Le applicazione di terzi o ISV potrebbero non funzionare correttamente dopo "
+"la procedura di aggiornamento."
+
+# <para> Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "L'aggiornamento del sistema installa le versioni aggiornate dei pacchetti attualmente installati sul vostro sistema."
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"Il processo di aggiornamento preserva i file di configurazione esistenti "
+"rinominandoli con l'estensione <filename>.rpmsave</filename> (per esempio, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). Tale processo genera, inoltre, "
+"una registrazione delle proprie azioni in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</"
+"filename>."
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "Avvertenza"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Con il continuo sviluppo del software, i formati del file di configurazione "
+"possono variare. Risulta essere molto importante quindi, paragonare i vostri "
+"file di configurazione originali, ai nuovi file prima di integrare i vostri "
+"cambiamenti."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota Bene"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ã sempre consigliabile effettuare un back up dei dati presenti nel vostro "
+"sistema. Per esempio, se state effettuando un aggiornamento oppure se state "
+"creando un sistema dual-boot, dovreste effettuare allora un back up dei dati "
+"che desiderate mantenere sul vostro disco fisso. Purtroppo si possono sempre "
+"verificare errori con una conseguente perdita dei dati."
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Alcuni pacchetti aggiornati potrebbero richiedere l'installazione di altri "
+"pacchetti per poter lavorare correttamente. Se scegliete di configurare "
+"manualmente i pacchetti da aggiornare, potrebbe esservi richiesto di "
+"risolvere i problemi della dipendenza. Altrimenti, la procedura di "
+"aggiornamento si occuperà delle dipendenze installando, se "
+"necessario, pacchetti aggiuntivi non presenti nel vostro sistema."
+
+# <para>Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it will ask you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 32 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"A seconda di come è stato partizionato il sistema, il programma di "
+"aggiornamento può chiedervi di aggiungere un file swap aggiuntivo. Se "
+"il programma di aggiornamento non rileva il suddetto file con dimensioni "
+"pari al doppio della RAM, vi chiede se desiderate aggiungere un nuovo file "
+"swap. Se il vostro sistema non dispone di molta RAM (meno di 256 MB), si "
+"raccomanda di aggiungere tale file."
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "file di swap"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>aggiornamento</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "aggiungere un file di swap"
+
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa34ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <i18n-list(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota Bene"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"Se il contenuto del vostro file <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> é "
+"stato cambiato dal default, la vostra installazione di &PROD; potrá non "
+"essere trovata nel momento in cui cercherete di effettuare un aggiornamento "
+"a &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Se effettuate un avvio attraverso il comando sotto riportato, il controllo "
+"di questo file non sará un controllo molto accurato:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Usare il comando <command>linux upgradeany</command> se l'installazione di "
+"&PROD; non risulta essere una delle opzioni per l'aggiornamento."
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c63d1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <i18n-list(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"La schermata <guilabel>Controllo aggiornamento</guilabel> appare se avete "
+"ordinato al programma di installazione, di eseguire un aggiornamento."
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ed5f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <i18n-list(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Se desiderate effettuare un aggiornamento, selezionare <guilabel>Effettuare "
+"un aggiornamento di una installazione giá esistente</guilabel>. Cliccare "
+"<guibutton>Successivo</guibutton> quando siete pronti ad iniziare il vostro "
+"aggiornamento."
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddbefd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <i18n-list(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento del sistema"
diff --git a/it-IT/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f85eb05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/it-IT/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Italian
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Francesco Valente <fvalen(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <i18n-list(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "Aggiornamento del vostro attuale sistema "
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade-x86.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c5df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-13 12:24+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ja(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <para>To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ãåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã«ã¯ã<guilabel>æ°èŠã® &PROD; ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®è¡"
+"</guilabel> ãéžæããŠã詳现説æ㯠<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">"
+"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> åã³ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>"
+"ã<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>ã <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> "
+"ã®ãããããåç
§ããŠãã ããã"
+
+# <para>To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã« &PROD; ã®æ°èŠã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãå®è¡ããã«ã¯ã<guilabel>æ°èŠã® &PROD;ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+"ãå®è¡</guilabel> ãéžæããŸãã詳现ã®æ瀺ã¯ã<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>ã"
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>ã<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> ã®"
+"ãããããåç
§ããŠãã ããã"
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f8b0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 10:50+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ja(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"ãã®ç« ã§ã¯ãã䜿çšã® &PROD; ã·ã¹ãã ãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããããŸããŸãªæ¹æ³ã"
+"説æãããŠããŸãã"
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f5a11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 11:14+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: kiyoto james hashida <khashida(a)brisbane.redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ja(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "ãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããŸãã¯ãåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããéžæãã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒã</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«"
+
+# <para>Although upgrades are supported by the &PROD; family on x86 processors, you are likely to have a more consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; over your previous &PROD; installation. This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ããŒãžã§ã³ 4 ã®ã¢ããããŒã 4 ããã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã¯å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããŸããã"
+"ããŒã¿ãä¿åããåŸã§ã以åã® &PROD; ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®äžã« &PROD; &PRODVER; ã®"
+"æ¬ãªãªãŒã¹ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããããšã§ããå®å®ããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãåŸãããšã«ãªããŸãã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 ããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããã«ã¯ããã®åã« RHN ã䜿çšããŠã·ã¹ãã ãææ°"
+"ç¶æ
ã«ããŠããå¿
èŠããããŸãã"
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "ãã®æšå¥šåã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«æ¹æ³ã¯æé©ãªã·ã¹ãã ã®å®å®æ§ã確ä¿ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã"
+
+# <para>The Release Notes are also available online from <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/</ulink>.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ã·ã¹ãã ã®åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã«é¢ããæ
å ±ã¯ã <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">"
+"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink> ã§é²èŠ§ã§ãã"
+"ãã¯ã€ãããŒããŒãåç
§ããŠäžããã"
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"çŸåšã&PROD; 4 ã¢ããããŒã 4 ã䜿çšãããŠããå ŽåãåŸæ¥ã®ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã°ã©ã "
+"ããŒã¹ã«ããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããè¡ãªãããšãã§ããŸãã"
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"ãã ããã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããéžæããåã«ã泚æãã¹ãããšãããã€ããã"
+"ãŸãã"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"åçš®èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã®åœ¢åŒãã¬ã€ã¢ãŠãã§ã®å€æŽã«ãããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãåŸã«åå¥ã®"
+"ããã±ãŒãžèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ãæ©èœãããããªãã£ããããããšããããŸãã"
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Hat ã® ã¬ã€ã€ãŒã補åã®ïŒã€ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããå Žåã«ã¯(ã¯ã©ã¹ã¿"
+"ã¹ã£ãŒããªã©)ã&PROD; ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããå®äºããŠããæåã§ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããã"
+"å¿
èŠããããããããŸããã"
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åžè²©ã® ISV ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¯ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãåŸã«æ£ããæ©èœããªãããšããããŸ"
+"ãã"
+
+# <para> Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããããšãçŸåšäœ¿çšäžã®ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠãã"
+"ããã±ãŒãžã®æŽæ°ããŒãžã§ã³ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŸãã"
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã®ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯æ¢åã®èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã« <filename>.rpmsave</"
+"filename> ãšããæ¡åŒµåãä»ããŠä¿åããŸã(äŸã<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</"
+"filename>)ããŸãããã®åäœãã°ã <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> ã«äœ"
+"æããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "çšå¿"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ãœãããŠã§ã¢ãé²åããã«ã€ããŠãèšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ã®ãã©ãŒãããã¯å€åããããšãã"
+"ããŸããå€æŽå
容ãçµã¿èŸŒãåã«ãå
ã®èšå®ãã¡ã€ã«ãšæ°ãããã¡ã€ã«ã泚ææ·±ãæ¯"
+"èŒããå¿
èŠããããŸãã"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚èš"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã äžã®ããŒã¿ã¯ãã¹ãŠå¿
ãããã¯ã¢ããããŠãããæ¹ãããã§ããããäŸã"
+"ã°ãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããããã¥ã¢ã«ããŒãã·ã¹ãã ãæ§ç¯ããå ŽåãããŒããã©ã€ã"
+"äžã®ä¿åããŠããããããŒã¿ã¯ãã¹ãŠå¿
ãããã¯ã¢ãããã¹ãã§ãã誀ã£ãŠãã¹ãŠã®"
+"ããŒã¿ãåªå€±ããæããããããã§ãã"
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããã±ãŒãžã®äžã«ã¯ãæ£ããåäœããããä»ã®ããã±ãŒãžãã€ã³ã¹"
+"ããŒã«ããå¿
èŠããããã®ããããŸããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããããã±ãŒãžãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€"
+"ãºããããšã«ããå Žåã¯ãäŸåã®åé¡ã解決ããå¿
èŠããããããããŸãããã¢ãã"
+"ã°ã¬ãŒãããããã±ãŒãžãã«ã¹ã¿ãã€ãºããªãå Žåã¯ãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã®æé ã§äŸå"
+"é¢ä¿ã®åé¡ãåŠçããŸãããã ããã·ã¹ãã äžã«ååšããªãããã±ãŒãžãè¿œå ã€ã³ã¹"
+"ããŒã«ããå¿
èŠããããããããŸããã"
+
+# <para>Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it will ask you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 32 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"ã·ã¹ãã ã«ã©ã®ãããªããŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ããããã«ãã£ãŠãã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããã°ã©ã "
+"ã¯ãswap ãã¡ã€ã«ãè¿œå ããããã«èŠæ±ããŠãããããããŸãããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã"
+"ãã°ã©ã ããRAM ã® 2 åã®ãµã€ãºã® swap ãã¡ã€ã«ãæ€åºããªãå Žåã¯ãæ°ã"
+"ã swap ãã¡ã€ã«ãè¿œå ããããèããŠããŸããã·ã¹ãã ã«ååãªãµã€ãºã® RAM ããª"
+"ãå Žå㯠(256 MB æªæº)ããã® swap ãã¡ã€ã«ãè¿œå ããããšãæšå¥šããŸãã"
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap ãã¡ã€ã«"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒã</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "swap ãã¡ã€ã«ã®è¿œå "
+
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d0f593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-11 11:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <kdeveloper(a)kde.gr.jp>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚èš"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> ãã¡ã€ã«ã®å
容ãããã©ã«ãããå€æŽã"
+"ããŠããå Žåã&PROD; ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã¯ã&PROD; &PRODVER; ã«ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãããé"
+"ã«çºèŠãããªããããããŸããã"
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"次ã®ããŒãã³ãã³ãã§èµ·åããããšã«ãã£ãŠããã®ãã¡ã€ã«ã«å¯Ÿããããã€ãã®"
+"ãã§ãã¯æ¡ä»¶ãç·©ããããšãã§ããŸãã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã§ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããããªãã·ã§ã³ãäžããããªãã£ãå Žåã"
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> ã³ãã³ãã䜿çšããŸãã"
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5370251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-11 11:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <kdeveloper(a)kde.gr.jp>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã®æ€èšŒ</guilabel> ç»é¢ã¯ãã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ããã°ã©ã ã«"
+"ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããå®è¡ããããæ瀺ããå Žåã«çŸãããŸãã"
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b519c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-11 11:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <kdeveloper(a)kde.gr.jp>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããè¡ãªãã«ã¯ã<guilabel>æ¢åã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒããå®è¡"
+"</guilabel> ãéžæããŸããã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã®æºåãã§ããã <guibutton>次</"
+"guibutton> ãã¯ãªãã¯ããŸãã"
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..674076b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-11 11:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <kdeveloper(a)kde.gr.jp>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒã"
diff --git a/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9232d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ja-JP/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Japanese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Paul Gampe <pgampe(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-11 11:13+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Noriko Mizumoto <noriko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Japanese <kdeveloper(a)kde.gr.jp>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "çŸåšã®ã·ã¹ãã ã®ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒã"
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7600ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 00:54+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²²à³, <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> "
+"à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿ ಹಟà²à³ à²à²šà³à²šà²·à³à²à³ ಮಟಹಿಀಿà²à²Ÿà²à²¿ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> ಹಟà²à³ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à²
ಥವ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ &PROD;ಚ à²à²à²Šà³ ಹà³à²ž à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಮಟಡಲà³, <guilabel>Perform a new "
+"&PROD; installation</guilabel> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿ ಹಟà²à³ à²à²šà³à²šà²·à³à²à³ ಮಟಹಿಀಿà²à²³à²¿à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à²
ಥವ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²ªà²°à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..407f96e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:15+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "ಠà²
ಧà³à²¯à²Ÿà²¯à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® &PROD; à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲೠಲà²à³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à³à²µ ವಿವಿಧ ವಿಧಟಚà²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ವಿವರಿಞà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a4b73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-10 17:44+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಬà³à²à³ à²
ಥವ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²¬à³à²à³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಚಿರà³à²§à²°à²¿à²žà³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à²à²µà³à²€à³à²€à²¿ 4 à²
ಪà³à²¡à³à²à³ 4 ಚಿà²à²Š à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಬà³à²à²¬à²²à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿à²š "
+"ಊಀà³à²€à²Ÿà²à²¶à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³ à²
ಪೠಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³ ಹಟà²à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® ಹಿà²à²Šà²¿à²š &PROD; à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯ ಮà³à²²à³ "
+"&PROD; &PRODVER; ಚ ಠಬಿಡà³à²à²¡à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²µà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Š ಹà³à²à³à²à²¿à²š à²à²à²Šà³ ಞà³à²¥à²¿à²° "
+"à²
ಚà³à²à²µà²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à²Šà²¬à²¹à³à²Šà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 ರಿà²à²Š à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲà³, ಹಟà²à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µ ಮà³à²Šà²²à³ ಚà³à²µà³ RHN à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ "
+"à²
ಪೠà²à³ ಡà³à²à²¿à²à³ ಀರಬà³à²à³."
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "ಶಿಫಟರಞೠಮಟಡಲಟಊ ಠà²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š à²à³à²°à²®à²µà³ ಞಟಧà³à²¯à²µà²¿à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà²Ÿà²Š à²à²€à³à²€à²® à²à²£à² ಊà³à²¢à²€à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²Ÿà²€à³à²°à²¿ ಪಡಿಞà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® &PROD; à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²µà²²à³à²²à²¿à²š ಹà³à²à³à²à²¿à²š ಮಟಹಿಀಿà²à²Ÿà²à²¿, à²à²šà³-ಲà³à²šà²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink> ಚಲà³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಶà³à²µà³à²€à²ªà²€à³à²°à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²¡à²¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಪà³à²°à²žà³à²€à³à²€ &PROD; 4 à²
ಪà³à²¡à³à²à³ 4 à²
ಚà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, ಚà³à²µà³ ಞಟà²à²ªà³à²°à²Šà²Ÿà²¯à²¿à²à²µà²Ÿà²Š"
+"à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಪà³à²°à³à²à³à²°à²Ÿà² à²
ಧರಿಀ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à²šà³à²šà³ ಮಟಡಬಹà³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "à²à²Šà²°à³, ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà³à²µ ಮà³à²Šà²²à³, à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ ವಿಷಯà²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ ಚà³à²šà²ªà²¿à²¡à²¬à³à²à³:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಿಊ ಚà²à²€à²° ಪà³à²°à²€à³à²¯à³à² ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³ ಞà²à²°à²à²š à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à³ à²à³à²²à²ž ಮಟಡಬಹà³à²Šà³ à²
ಥವ ಮಟಡಊೠ"
+"à²à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³, à²à²à³à²à²Šà²°à³ à²à²¡à²€à²Š ವಿಚà³à²¯à²Ÿà²ž à²
ಥವ à²à³à²à²à³à²à²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಹಲವಟರೠಬಊಲಟವಣà³à²à²³à²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²€à³à²€à²µà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²®à²²à³à²²à²¿ Red Hat ಚ ಲà³à²¯à²°à³à²¡à³ à²à²€à³à²ªà²šà³à²šà²à²³à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ (Cluster Suite ಚà²à²€à²¹), "
+"&PROD; à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à³à²£à²à³à²à²¡ ಚà²à²€à²°, à²
ಊಚà³à²šà³ ಹಞà³à²€ ಮà³à²à³à²š à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²¬à³à²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "ಥರà³à²¡à³ ಪಟರà³à²à²¿ à²
ಥವ ISV à²
ಚà³à²µà²¯à²à²³à³ à²
ಪà³-à²à³à²°à³à²¡à²¿à²š ಚà²à²€à²° à²à³à²²à²ž ಮಟಡಲೠಬಹà³à²Šà³ à²
ಥವ ಮಟಡಊà³à²¯à³ à²à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Š, ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಪà³à²°à²žà³à²€à³à²€ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²²à²Ÿà²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³ "
+"à²
ಪà³à²¡à³à²à³ à²à²Š à²à²µà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²à²³à³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà²²à³à²ªà²¡à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à²à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³à²¯à³ à²
ಞà³à²€à²¿à²€à³à²µà²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಞà²à²°à²à²š à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²à²à²Šà³ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"à²à²à³à²žà³à²à³à²šà³à²¶à²šà³à²šà²¿à²šà³à²à²Šà²¿à²à³ ಪà³à²šà²°à³ ಚಟಮà²à²°à²£ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Š à²
ವà³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಞà²à²°à²à³à²·à²¿à²žà²¿à²¡à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³ (à²à²Šà²Ÿà²¹à²°à²£à³à²à³, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à²à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³à²¯à³ à²
ಊರ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯à²à²³ "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ ಞà³à²à²¿à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> ಊಲà³à²²à²¿ ರà²à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à²à²à³à²à²°à²¿à²à³"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ಀà²à²€à³à²°à²Ÿà²à²¶à²µà³ ವಿà²à²žà²¿à²€à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µà³à²Šà²°à²¿à²à²Š, ಞà²à²°à²à²š à²à²¡à²€ ವಿಚà³à²¯à²Ÿà²žà²µà³ ಬಊಲಟà²à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³. ಚà³à²µà³ ಮಟಡಿಊ "
+"ಬಊಲಟವಣà³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಞಮà²à³à²°à²à³à²³à²¿à²žà³à²µ ಮà³à²Šà²²à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²
ಞಲೠಞà²à²°à²à²šà²Ÿ à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²ž à²à²¡à²€à²à²³à³à²à²Šà²¿à²à³ "
+"à²à²à³à²à²°à²¿à²à³à²¯à²¿à²à²Š ಹà³à²²à²¿à²žà³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²
ಀಿ ಮà³à²à³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à²à²¿à²ªà³à²ªà²£à²¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²Ÿ ಞಮಯಊಲà³à²²à³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿à²°à³à²µ ಯಟವà³à²Šà³ ಊಀà³à²€à²Ÿà²à²¶à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³-à²
ಪೠಀà³à²à³à²Šà³ à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µà³à²Šà³ "
+"ಬಹಳ à²à²€à³à²€à²®. à²à²Šà²Ÿà²¹à²°à²£à³à²à³, ಚà³à²µà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ à²
ಥವ à²à²à²Šà³ ಊà³à²µà²à²Šà³à²µ-ಬà³à²à³ ವà³à²¯à²µà²žà³à²¥à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ "
+"ರà²à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, ಚಿಮà³à²® ಹಟರà³à²¡à³ ಡà³à²°à³à²µà³(à²à²³)ಚಲà³à²²à²¿ ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²°à²¿à²ž ಬà³à²à³à²à²Šà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಯಟವà³à²Šà³ ಊಀà³à²€à²Ÿà²à²¶à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಬà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³-à²
ಪೠ"
+"ಀà³à²à³à²Šà³à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²
ಚಿವಟರà³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. à²
à²à²Ÿà²€à³à²°à³à²¯à²à²³à³ ಞà²à²à²µà²¿à²žà²¿ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²²à³à²²à²Ÿ ಊಀà³à²€à²Ÿà²à²¶à²à²³à³ ಚಟಶ ಹà³à²à²Šà²²à³ "
+"à²à²Ÿà²°à²£à²µà²Ÿà² ಬಹà³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ à²à²Š ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³à³ ಞರಿಯಟà²à²¿ à²à²Ÿà²°à³à²¯ ಚಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²žà²²à³ ಬà³à²°à³ ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³à³ "
+"à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲೠ"
+"à²à³à²°à²Ÿà²¹à²à³à²à²°à²£à²à³à²³à²¿à²žà²²à³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿à²Š ಪà²à³à²·à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿, à²
ವಲà²à²¬à²¿à²€ ಀà³à²à²Šà²°à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿವಟರಿಞ ಬà³à²à²Ÿà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. "
+"à²à²²à³à²²à²Šà³ à²à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à²à³à²°à²¿à²¯à³à²¯à³ ಠà²
ವಲà²à²¬à²¿à²€à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²¡à²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³, à²à²Šà²°à³ à²
ಊà²à³à²à²Ÿà²à²¿ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ "
+"à²à²°à²Šà²¿à²°à³à²µ ಹà³à²à³à²à³à²µà²°à²¿ ಪà³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²à³à²à²³à²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²¿à²žà³à²µà³à²Šà³ à²
à²à²€à³à²¯à²µà²Ÿà² ಬಹà³à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚà³à²µà³ ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಹà³à²à³ ವಿà²à²Ÿà²à³à²à²°à²£ ಮಟಡಿಊà³à²Šà³à²°à³à²à²¬à³à²Šà²° ಮà³à²²à³ à²à²§à²°à²¿à²€à²µà²Ÿà²à²¿, à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à³à²à³à²°à²Ÿà² "
+"à²à²à²Šà³ ಹà³à²à³à²à³à²µà²°à²¿ swap à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿à²žà³à²µà²à²€à³ ಚಿಮà³à²®à²¿à²à²Š à²
ಪà³à²à³à²·à²¿à²ž ಬಹà³à²Šà³. RAM à²à²°à²¡à³ ಪà²à³à²à²¿à²šà²·à³à²à³ "
+"à²à²°à³à²µ à²à²à²Šà³ swap à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಪà³à²°à³à²à³à²°à²Ÿà²®à³ ಪಀà³à²€à³ ಹà²à³à²à²Šà³ ಹà³à²Šà²°à³, ಚà³à²µà³ à²à²à²Šà³ ಹà³à²ž swap "
+"à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿à²ž ಬà³à²à³ à²à²à²Šà³ à²à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³. ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²Šà²²à³à²²à²¿ ಞಟà²à²·à³à²à³ RAM à²à²²à³à²²à²Šà³ à²à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³ (256 MB à²à²¿à²à²€ "
+"à²à²¡à²¿à²®à³), ಠswap à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²µà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿à²žà²¿ à²à²à²Šà³ ಶಿಫಟರಞೠಮಟಡಲಟà²à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap à²à²¡à²€"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à²à²à²Šà³ swap à²à²¡à²€à²µà²šà³à²šà³ ಞà³à²°à²¿à²žà³à²€à³à²€à²¿à²°à³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beb4c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-10 17:46+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à²à²¿à²ªà³à²ªà²£à²¿"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"ಡà³à²«à²Ÿà²²à³à²à²¿à²šà²²à³à²²à²¿ à²à²Šà³à²Š ಚಿಮà³à²® <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à²à²¡à²€à²Š ವಿಷಯà²à²³à³ "
+"ಬಊಲಟವಣà³à²à³à²à²¡à²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, &PROD; &PRODVER; à²à³à²à³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà²Ÿà² ಚಿಮà³à²® &PROD; à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯à³ "
+"ಪಀà³à²€à³à²¯à²Ÿà²à³à²µà³à²Šà²¿à²²à³à²²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "ಠà²à³à²³à²à²¿à²š ಬà³à²à³ à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿà²à³à²à²¡à³ ಠà²à²¡à²€à²Š ವಿರà³à²Šà³à²Šà²Š à²à³à²²à²µà³à²à²Šà³ ಪರà³à²à³à²·à³à²à²³à²¿à²à³ ವಿಚಟಯಿಀಿ ಀà³à²°à²¬à²¹à³à²Šà³:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚಿಮà³à²® &PROD; à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²šà³à²¯à³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲೠà²à²à²Šà³ à²à²¯à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಚà³à²¡à²Šà³ ಹà³à²Šà²°à³ "
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> à²à²à³à²à³à²¯à²šà³à²šà³ ಬಳಞಿ."
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80a45ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:04+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ಚà³à²µà³ à²
ಚà³à²žà³à²¥à²Ÿà²ªà²š ಪà³à²°à³à²à³à²°à²Ÿà² à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲೠಚಿರà³à²Šà³à²¶à²¿à²žà²¿à²Šà³à²Šà²°à³, <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> "
+"ಀà³à²°à³à²¯à³ à²à²Ÿà²£à²¿à²žà²¿à²à³à²³à³à²³à³à²€à³à²€à²Šà³."
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87f9751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:03+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à²à²à²Šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡಲà³, <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²¿à²žà²¿. ಚಿಮà³à²® à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à²šà³à²šà³ à²à²°à²à²à²¿à²žà²²à³ ಀಯಟರಟಊ ಚà²à²€à²° "
+"<guibutton>Next</guibutton> à²
ಚà³à²šà³ à²à³à²²à²¿à²à³à²à²¿à²žà²¿."
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a243ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-10 17:47+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "ಚಿಮà³à²® à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
diff --git a/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41d975f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kn-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Kannada
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-25 15:54+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: shankar Prasad <svenkate(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Kannada <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "ಚಿಮà³à²® ಪà³à²°à²žà³à²€à³à²€ à²à²£à²à²µà²šà³à²šà³ à²
ಪà³à²à³à²°à³à²¡à³ ಮಟಡà³à²µà³à²Šà³"
+
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade-x86.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fffd129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì€í
ì ì¬ì€ì¹íêž° ìíŽ, <guilabel>ìë¡ìŽ &PROD; ì€ì¹ ì€í</guilabel>ì ì í"
+"í©ëë€. ë³Žë€ ììží ì§ì ì¬íì <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/"
+"\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> ë° <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86"
+"\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, ëë <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-"
+"s390\"/>ìì ì°žì¡°íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì€í
ìì ìë¡ìŽ &PROD; ì€ì¹ë¥Œ ì€ííêž° ìíŽ, <guilabel>ìë¡ìŽ &PROD; ì€ì¹ "
+"ì€í</guilabel>ì ì íí©ëë€. ë³Žë€ ììží ì§ì ì¬íì <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, ëë <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/>ìì ì°žì¡°íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb71e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"ìŽ ì¥ììë &PROD; ìì€í
ì ì
ê·žë ìŽëí ì ìë ë€ìí ë°©ë²ì ëíŽ ì€ëª
í©ë"
+"ë€."
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6958290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 16:49+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: \n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "ì
ê·žë ìŽë ëë ì¬ì€ì¹íêž° ì í"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ì
ê·žë ìŽë</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "ì¬ì€ì¹"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ë²ì 4 ì
ë°ìŽíž 4 ìì ì
ê·žë ìŽëê° ì§ìëë ëì, ë°ìŽí°ë¥Œ ë°±ì
íì¬ ìŽ"
+"ì &PROD; ì€ì¹ìì &PROD; &PRODVER;ì 늎늬ìŠë¥Œ ì€ì¹í©ëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 ë¡ë¶í° ì
ê·žë ìŽëí ììë ê·ž ì ì RHN륌 ì¬ì©íì¬ ìì€í
ì "
+"ì
ë°ìŽížíì
ìŒ í©ëë€."
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"ìŽë ê² ì¶ì²ë ì¬ì€ì¹ ë°©ìì ë°ë¥Žìë©Ž ê°ì¥ ìì ë ìì€í
ì 구ì¶íì€ ì ììµë"
+"ë€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ìì€í
ì ì¬ì€ì¹íë ë°©ë²ì ëí ë³Žë€ ììží ì 볎ë <ulink url="
+"\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/"
+"solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink> ìšëŒìž ì¬ìŽížìì Whitepaper륌 ìŽíŽë³Žì"
+"êž° ë°ëëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"íì¬ &PROD; 4 ì
ë°ìŽíž 4륌 ì¬ì©íì ë€ë©Ž, ì íì ìž ì€ì¹ íë¡ê·žëš êž°ë° ì
ê·žë ìŽ"
+"ë륌 ìííì€ ì ììµëë€."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"ê·žë¬ë ìì€í
ì ì
ê·žë ìŽë ììíìêž° ì ì ë€ì곌 ê°ì ì¬íì ìŒëíŽ ëì
ìŒ "
+"í©ëë€:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"ì€ì íìŒì íìì ë€ìí ë³íë¡ ìžíì¬ ì
ê·žë ìŽë륌 ë§ì¹ í ê°ë³ íší€ì§ ì€"
+"ì íìŒ ì€ ì ëë¡ ìëíì§ ìë íší€ì§ê° ìì ìë ììµëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Red Hatì êž°í ì í (ì, íŽë¬ì€í° ì í)ìŽ ì€ì¹ë 겜ì°, &PROD; ì
ê·žë ìŽë륌 ë§"
+"ì¹ í ìŽ êž°í ì íì ìëìŒë¡ ì§ì ì
ê·žë ìŽëíì
ìŒ í©ëë€."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ì
ê·žë ìŽë í ì ìŒì íë¡ê·žëšìŽë ISV ìì© íë¡ê·žëšìŽ ì ëë¡ ìëíì§ ìì ê°"
+"ë¥ì±ë ììµëë€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "ìì€í
ì ì
ê·žë ìŽëíìë©Ž íì¬ ì€ì¹ë íší€ì§ì ì
ë°ìŽížë ë²ì ìŽ ì€ì¹ë©ëë€."
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"ì
ë°ìŽížë¥Œ ê±°ì¹ë©Žì êž°ì¡Žì ì€ì íìŒì <filename>.rpmsave</filename> íì¥ëª
"
+"ìŽ ë¶ì ìë¡ìŽ ìŽëŠìŒë¡ 볎졎ë©ëë€ (ì, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</"
+"filename>). ëí ì
ê·žë ìŽë 곌ì ìŽ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> ë¡"
+"ê·ž íìŒì êž°ë¡ë©ëë€."
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "죌ì"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ìíížìšìŽê° ë°ë¬ëë©Žì ì€ì íìŒì íìë ë³íëêž° ë묞ì, ì
ê·žë ìŽë ë³ê²œ "
+"ì¬íì ì ì¥íìêž° ì ì ìë¡ìŽ íìŒê³Œ ìëì ì€ì íìŒì 죌ìê¹ê² ë¹êµíŽ 볎ì
"
+"ìŒ í©ëë€."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ì늌"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì€í
ì ì ì¥ë ë°ìŽí°ë¥Œ íì ë°±ì
íŽ ëìêž° ë°ëëë€. ë§ìŒ ìì€í
ì ì
ê·žë ìŽ"
+"ëíìê±°ë ë€ì€ ë¶íž ìì€í
ì ìì±íì ë€ë©Ž, íë ëëŒìŽëžìì 볎졎íë €ë ë°ìŽ"
+"í°ë¥Œ ë°±ì
íì
ìŒ í©ëë€. ë°±ì
íì§ ììŒìë©Ž, íë²ì ì€ìë¡ ëªšë ë°ìŽí°ë¥Œ ìì "
+"ìë ììµëë€."
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ì
ê·žë ìŽëë íší€ì§ ì€ ìŒë¶ íší€ì§ë ì€ì¹ëì§ ìì ë€ë¥ž íší€ì§ì ìì¡Žíê³ ì"
+"ì ìë ììµëë€. ì¬ì©ì ì€ì ì íµíŽ íší€ì§ë¥Œ ì
ê·žë ìŽë íì
šë€ë©Ž, íší€ì§ê°"
+"ì ìì¡Žì± ë¬žì 륌 íŽê²°íŽ 죌ì
ìŒ í©ëë€. ì
ê·žë ìŽë 곌ì ìì ìŽë¬í ìì¡Žì± ë¬žì "
+"륌 íŽê²°í ì ìì§ë§ ëë¡ë ìì€í
ìì ì¡Žì¬íì§ ìë íší€ì§ë¥Œ ì¶ê° ì€ì¹íì
ìŒ"
+"í 겜ì°ë ììµëë€."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"ìì€í
ì ìŽë»ê² íí°ì
ë¶í íì
šëì§ì ë°ëŒì ì
ê·žë ìŽë íë¡ê·žëšì ì¶ê°ì ìž "
+"ì€ì íìŒì ì¶ê°íëë¡ ì구í ì ë ììµëë€. ë§ìŒ ì
ê·žë ìŽë íë¡ê·žëšìŽ RAM "
+"ì©ëì ëë°°ì ëë±í ì€ì íìŒì ê°ì§íì§ ëª»íë€ë©Ž, ì
ê·žë ìŽë íë¡ê·žëšì ì"
+"ë¡ìŽ ì€ì íìŒì ì¶ê°íìëë¡ ìì²í ê²ì
ëë€. 컎íší° RAM ì©ëìŽ í¬ì§ ìë€ë©Ž "
+"(256 MB 믞ë§), ìŽë¬í ì€ì íìŒì ì¶ê°íìꞰ륌 ê¶ì¥í©ëë€."
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "ì€ì íìŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ì
ê·žë ìŽë</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "ì€ì íìŒ ì¶ê°"
+
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..628e0e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ì늌"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"ë§ìŒ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> íìŒì ëŽì©ìŽ ëíŽížìì ë³ê²œë"
+"ìë€ë©Ž, &PROD; &PRODVER;ë¡ ì
ê·žë ìŽëíì€ ê²œì° ìŽì ì ì€ì¹ë &PROD;륌 ì°Ÿì§ ëª»"
+"í 겜ì°ë ììµëë€."
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"boot í롬íížìì ë€ì곌 ê°ì ëª
ë ¹ì ì
ë ¥íìë©Ž ìŽ íìŒì ëí ìŒë¶ ê²ì¬ë¥Œ ì"
+"íí ì ììµëë€:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ìŽë¯ž ì€ì¹ë &PROD;ê° ì
ê·žë ìŽë ìµì
ìŒë¡ ê²ìëì§ ìì 겜ì°ìë§ "
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> ìµì
ì ì¬ì©íìêž° ë°ëëë€."
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ec04bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ì€ì¹ íë¡ê·žëšìŽ ì
ê·žë ìŽë륌 ìííëë¡ ì§ìíì ê²œì° <guilabel>ì
ê·žë ìŽë ê²"
+"ì¬</guilabel> íë©ŽìŽ ëíë©ëë€."
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34c3470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ì
ê·žë ìŽë륌 ì€ííìë €ë©Ž, <guilabel>êž°ì¡Ž ìì€í
ì
ê·žë ìŽë</guilabel>륌 ì í"
+"íìêž° ë°ëëë€. ì
ê·žë ìŽë륌 ììí ì€ë¹ê° ëì
šë€ë©Ž <guibutton>ë€ì</"
+"guibutton> ë²íŒì íŽëŠíŽ 죌ììì€."
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49fdd1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "ìì€í
ì
ê·žë ìŽë"
diff --git a/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa27444
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ko-KR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Korean
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 09:51+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Michelle J Kim <mkim(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <ko(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "íì¬ ìì€í
ì
ê·žë ìŽë"
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed709c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:30+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <guilabel>àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯ &PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ "
+"àŽšàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽ</guilabel> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽªàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> , "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯ &PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ¿ <guilabel>àŽàŽ°àµ àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯ "
+"&PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽšàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽ</guilabel> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽªàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode- "
+"ppc\"/> àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽ."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9f6aae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 15:03+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ àŽªàŽŸàŽ àŽàŽŸàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ &PROD; àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽªàŽ² "
+"àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽµàŽ¿àŽ¶àŽŠàµàŽàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0899474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-15 09:47+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ£àŽ®àµ àŽ
àŽ€àµ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽ£àŽ®àµ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽªàŽ¿àŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; version 4 Update 4-àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽªàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ€àµàŽ£ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ, "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽ¬àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ, &PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿, "
+"&PROD; &PRODVER;-àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ àŽ±àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽžàµ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4-àŽ²àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽ
àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽªàµ RHN àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ."
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽšàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ "
+"àŽàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ àŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ®àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ &PROD; àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽžàŽàŽ¬àŽšàµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽµàŽ¿àŽµàŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>-àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ£àµâàŽ²àµàŽšàµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽµàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽªàŽ±àµâ àŽàŽŸàŽ£àµàŽ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ &PROD; 4 Update 4 àŽàŽ£àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³, "
+"àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ-àŽ
àŽàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ¥àŽŸàŽšàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ. "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽªàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿, àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽŠàµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽàŽŸàŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ "
+"àŽªàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽªàŽ² àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽ«àµàŽ±àµâàŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ àŽ°àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàŽ³àµàŽ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽšàµàŽ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ€àŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ Red Hat-àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ²àµàŽ¯àµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ (àŽàŽŠàŽŸ, àŽàµàŽ³àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ±àµâ àŽžàµàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàµ) àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, &PROD;-àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ, àŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽžàµàŽµàŽ¯àŽ "
+"àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽšàŽàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽ¶àµàŽ·àŽ àŽ€àµàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàŽ¿ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, ISV àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¯àµàŽàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ£àŽ àŽàŽšàµàŽšàµàŽ±àŽªàµàŽªàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ, àŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàŽ³àŽ³ àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽµàµàŽ±àµâàŽ·àŽšàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽ²àŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸàŽ àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµàŽ, àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯ "
+"<filename>.rpmsave</filename> àŽàŽàµàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽšàµâàŽ·àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽàŽŽàµàŽ€àŽ¿ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ.(àŽàŽŠàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àŽ£àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>-àŽ²àµâ àŽ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ²àµàŽàµ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµàŽ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "àŽ¶àµàŽ±àŽŠàµàŽ§àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàµàŽ«àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµâàŽµàµàŽ¯àŽ±àµâ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿ àŽàŽ¯àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àŽ¿àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ "
+"àŽ«àµàŽ±àµâàŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽžàŽŸàŽ§àµàŽ¯àŽ€àŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàµ. àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ®àµàŽšàµàŽªàµ, àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ àŽªàŽŽàŽ¯àŽ€àµàŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯ "
+"àŽàµàŽ£àµâàŽ«àŽ¿àŽàŽ±àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ€àŽ®àµàŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ€àŽŸàŽ°àŽ€àŽ®àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ§àŽŸàŽšàŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽ¬àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽŽàµàŽ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽµàŽ³àŽ°àµ àŽšàŽ²àµàŽ² "
+"àŽ¶àµàŽ²àŽ®àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽàŽŠàŽŸàŽ¹àŽ°àŽ£àŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽ°àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ¯àµàŽµàŽ²àµâ-àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¯àµ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽàŽ¯àµ "
+"àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¹àŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽ¡àµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽµàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽ¬àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽªàµàŽªàµ "
+"àŽàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ. àŽàŽŸàŽ°àŽ£àŽ, àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽªàŽ¿àŽŽàŽµàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽ¡àµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽŸ àŽšàŽ·àµàŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽàŽàŽ¯àŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ, àŽ
àŽµàŽ¯àµàŽàµ àŽ¶àŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽŸàŽ¯ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽµàŽ±àµâàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽšàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽ®àŽ±àµàŽ±àµ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯"
+"àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽ®àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àµàŽžàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ¡àŽ¿àŽªàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽ¶àµàŽšàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¹àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ
àŽàµàŽàŽšàµ àŽ
àŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸàŽ¯àµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽ¡àŽ¿àŽªàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµàŽšàµâàŽžàŽ¿àŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ°àµàŽ¯àŽ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽšàµàŽšàµ, àŽªàŽàµàŽ·àµ àŽ
àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽ²àµàŽ²àŽŸàŽ€àµàŽ€ àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽªàŽŸàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àµàŽ³àµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ£àµàŽàŽ€àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàŽŸàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àµ àŽ
àŽšàµàŽžàŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ, àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ swap àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽàµàŽàŽ¿ àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽµàŽŸàŽšàµâ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ
àŽªàµàŽàµàŽ±àµàŽ¡àµ àŽªàµàŽ±àµàŽàµàŽ±àŽŸàŽ®àŽ¿àŽšàµ"
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ RAM-àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽ°àŽ£àµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàŽ¿ àŽµàµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽàŽ°àµ swap àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽªàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯ "
+"àŽàŽ°àµ swap àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ àŽªàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ¿ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽŠàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ. àŽ
àŽ¥àŽµàŽŸ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ "
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ®àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ³àŽ³ RAM-àŽšàµâàŽ±àµ àŽµàµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽªàŽ€àŽ¿ 256 MB-àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽàµàŽ±àŽµàŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽ swap "
+"àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽŸàŽ£àµ àŽàŽàŽ¿àŽ€àŽ."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "àŽàŽ°àµ swap àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àµâ àŽàµàŽ±àµâàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f590d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:40+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽªàµàŽªàµ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àŽ¿àŽ²àµâ àŽ¡àµàŽ«àµàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ¯àµàŽ³àŽ³ "
+"àŽàŽšàµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ àŽ®àŽŸàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽµàŽ°àµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàµ àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, &PROD; &PRODVER; àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ "
+"&PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ²."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"àŽ€àŽŸàŽŽàµ àŽªàŽ±àŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ°àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¬àµàŽàµàŽàµ àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ àŽ«àŽ¯àŽ²àŽ¿àŽšàµàŽ³àŽ³ "
+"àŽàŽ¿àŽ² àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¶àµàŽ§àŽšàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽŽàŽ¿àŽµàŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽŸàŽ:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ &PROD; àŽàŽšàµâàŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ²àµàŽ·àŽšàµâ, àŽàŽ°àµ àŽàŽªàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿àŽ¯àµàŽ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ "
+"àŽ²àŽàµàŽ¯àŽ®àŽŸàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ¯àŽ¿àŽ²àµàŽ² àŽàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, <command>linux upgradeany</command> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽ®àŽŸàŽšàµâàŽ¡àµ "
+"àŽàŽªàŽ¯àµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58f1dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:34+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâ àŽàŽµàŽ¶àµàŽ¯àŽªàµàŽªàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽ£àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàŽ¿àŽ²àµâ, <guilabel>àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàŽ²àµâ "
+"àŽªàµàŽ±àŽàµàŽ±àŽ¿àŽ¯ àŽªàŽ°àŽ¿àŽ¶àµàŽ§àŽš</guilabel> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽžàµàŽàµàŽ°àµàŽšàµâ àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµâàŽàµàŽàµ àŽ²àŽàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b86832e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:32+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàŽŸàŽ¯àŽ¿ <guilabel>àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽŽàµàŽ³àµàŽ³ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ "
+"</guilabel> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽàŽªàŽŸàŽ§àŽ¿ àŽ€àŽ¿àŽ°àŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽàµàŽ. àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàŽ€àŽ¿àŽšàµ "
+"àŽ€àŽ¯àµàŽ¯àŽŸàŽ±àŽŸàŽàµàŽšàµàŽªàµàŽ³àµâ <guibutton>àŽ
àŽàµàŽ€àµàŽ€àŽ€àµ</guibutton> àŽàŽšàµàŽš àŽ¬àŽàµàŽàŽ£àµâ àŽàµàŽ³àŽ¿àŽàµàŽàµ àŽàµàŽ¯àµàŽ¯àµàŽ."
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29727f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:31+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
diff --git a/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dce48c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ml-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Malayalam
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-19 14:30+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ani Peter <apeter(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Malayalam <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "àŽšàŽ¿àŽàµàŽàŽ³àµàŽàµ àŽàŽªàµàŽªàµàŽŽàµàŽ³àŽ³ àŽžàŽ¿àŽžàµàŽ±àµàŽ±àŽ àŽªàµàŽ€àµàŽàµàŽàµàŽšàµàŽšàµ"
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..709ee40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:27+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, <guilabel>à€šà€µà€¿à€š &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€°à€Ÿ</guilabel> "
+"à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> "
+"à€à€Ÿ à€€à€žà¥à€ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€¢à¥à€² à€žà¥à€à€šà€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à€à¥ à€šà€µà€¿à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€° à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, <guilabel>à€šà€µà€¿à€š &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€°à€Ÿ</guilabel> "
+"à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€Ÿ à€à€£à€¿ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€¢à¥à€² à€žà¥à€à€šà€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3438f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:09+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "à€¹à€Ÿ à€§à€¡à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€µà€¿à€µà€¿à€§ à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€à¥ à€žà¥à€ªà€·à¥à€ à€à€°à€€à¥."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2700eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-24 01:45+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€¹à¥ à€ à€°à€µà€Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à€à€µà¥à€€à¥à€€à¥ 4 à€ªà€Ÿà€žà¥à€š à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à€€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ Update 4 à€žà€®à€°à¥à€¥à€¿à€€ à€à€¹à¥, à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€žà€Ÿà€€à€€à¥à€¯à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£ "
+"à€
à€šà¥à€à€µ à€€à¥à€®à€à€Ÿ à€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥
à€à€
à€ª à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€à€£à€¿ à€šà€à€€à€° &PROD; &PRODVER; à€à¥ à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€à€Ÿà€¶à€š "
+"à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà¥à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€šà€Ÿà€µà€° à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€®à€¿à€³à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€¶à€à¥à€¯à€€à€Ÿ à€
à€§à€¿à€ à€à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 à€ªà€Ÿà€žà¥à€š à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€ž à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ RHN "
+"à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à¥à€š à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€²à€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà¥."
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "à€¹à¥ à€¶à€¿à€«à€Ÿà€°à€žà¥à€¯ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€ªà€Šà¥à€§à€€ à€à€€à¥à€€à€® à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€¥à¥à€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€Ÿà€€à¥à€°à¥ à€Šà¥à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€®à€Šà€€ à€à€°à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€¿à€·à€¯à¥ à€
à€§à€¿à€ à€®à€Ÿà€¹à€¿à€€à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, à€à€šà€²à€Ÿà€à€š à€à€ªà€²à€¬à¥à€§ "
+"à€¶à¥à€µà¥à€€à€ªà¥à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€à€à€Ÿ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">"
+"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink> à€¯à¥à€¥à¥ à€žà€à€Šà€°à¥à€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€žà€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿ &PROD; 4 Update 4, à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€€ à€
à€žà€Ÿà€², à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà€Ÿà€°à€à€ªà€Ÿà€°à€¿à€, à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š "
+"à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à¥à€°à€® à€à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€žà¥à€§à€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à€°à¥à€¹à¥, à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à¥ à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€§à¥, à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€à¥à€·à¥à€à¥ à€à€¹à¥à€€ à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€²à€à¥à€·à€Ÿà€€ "
+"à€ à¥à€µà€Ÿà€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿà€€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà€à€à¥à€² à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€° à€à€Ÿà€²à€€à¥à€² à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€µà€¿à€µà€¿à€§ à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ "
+"à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà¥à€µà€°à¥à€ªà¥ à€à€£à€¿ à€²à¥à€à€à€ à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€¬à€Šà€²à€Ÿà€à€®à¥à€³à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€¡à¥ Red Hat à€à¥ à€à€à€Ÿà€Šà¥ à€žà¥à€€à€°à¥à€¯ à€à€€à¥à€ªà€Ÿà€Š (à€à€žà¥ Cluster Suite) à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€
à€žà¥à€², à€€à€° "
+"à€€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà€¹à€žà¥à€€à¥ &PROD; à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€£ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà€à€€à€° à€žà¥à€§à€à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà¥ à€²à€Ÿà€à¥ à€¶à€à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€€à¥à€¯ à€ªà€à¥à€·à¥à€¯ à€à€¿à€à€µà€Ÿ ISV à€
à€šà¥à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à¥à€ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à¥à€šà€à€€à€° à€à€Šà€Ÿà€à€¿à€€ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€¯à€°à€¿à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€²à€£à€Ÿà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€šà¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€° à€žà€§à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à€Ÿà€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€
à€Šà¥à€¯à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€° à€à€µà¥à€€à¥à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€¹à¥à€€à€Ÿà€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€
à€žà¥à€€à€¿à€€à¥à€µà€Ÿà€€ à€
à€žà€²à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥à€à€ž à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€°à€à¥à€·à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€šà€Ÿ "
+"<filename>.rpmsave</filename> à€µà€¿à€žà¥à€€à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿà€žà€¹ à€ªà¥à€šà€à€šà€Ÿà€®à€Ÿà€à€à€¿à€€ à€à€°à¥à€š (à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¥, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€€à€¿à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€à¥à€€à¥à€à€à€Ÿ "
+"à€²à¥à€à€Šà¥à€à¥à€² à€šà€¿à€°à¥à€®à€Ÿà€£ à€à€°à€€à¥ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> à€®à€§à¥à€¯à¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à€à€¬à€°à€Šà€Ÿà€°à¥"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€žà¥ à€žà¥à€«à¥à€à€µà¥à€¯à€° à€à€€à¥à€à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€€ à€¹à¥à€€à¥, à€µà¥à€¯à¥à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€žà¥à€µà€°à¥à€ª à€¬à€Šà€²à¥ à€¶à€à€€à¥. à€¹à¥ à€
à€€à¥à€¯à€à€€ à€®à€¹à€€à¥à€µà€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€®à¥à€³ à€µà¥à€¯à€¹à€°à€à€šà€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥à€à€à¥ à€šà€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à¥à€à€¶à¥ à€€à¥à€²à€šà€Ÿ à€à€°à¥à€š à€ªà€Ÿà€¹à€£à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€¬à€Šà€² à€à€à€€à¥à€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ªà¥à€°à¥à€µà¥."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€à€Š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à€¹à¥ à€šà¥à€¹à€®à¥à€ à€à€Ÿà€à€à€²à¥ à€à€²à¥à€ªà€šà€Ÿ à€
à€žà€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€° à€
à€žà€²à¥à€²à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à€à€Ÿ à€žà€°à¥à€µ à€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥
à€à€
à€ª à€à€°à€£à¥. "
+"à€à€Šà€Ÿà€¹à€°à€£à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¥, à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€Šà¥à€µà¥-à€¬à¥à€ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€€ à€
à€žà€Ÿà€², à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€à¥à€£à€€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€à¥ "
+"à€¹à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¡ à€¡à¥à€°à€Ÿà€à€µà€µà€° à€°à€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€à¥à€à€¿à€€ à€
à€žà€Ÿà€² à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ à€¬à¥
à€à€
à€ª à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€Ÿ. à€à¥à€à€Ÿ à€à€¡à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿà€€ à€à€£à€¿ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà€°à€¿à€£à€Ÿà€® à€¡à¥à€à€Ÿ à€à€®à€Ÿà€µà€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€€ à€¹à¥à€ à€¶à€à€€à¥."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à€Ÿà€à€ž à€à€€à€° à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€
à€žà€£à¥ à€¯à¥à€à¥à€¯ à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿà€à€žà€Ÿà€ ॠà€à€°à€à¥à€à¥ à€à€¹à¥. "
+"à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€Ÿà€µà€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€à¥à€à€¿à€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€šà€¿à€µà€¡à€²à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž "
+"à€
à€µà€²à€à€¬à€šà¥ à€žà€®à€žà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€¡à€µà€Ÿà€µà¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€²à€Ÿà€à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿà€€. à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€à€°, à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€à¥à€°à€¿à€¯à€Ÿ à€¯à€Ÿ à€
à€µà€²à€à€¬à€šà€Ÿà€à€à¥ "
+"à€à€Ÿà€³à€à¥ à€à¥à€€à¥, à€ªà€£ à€€à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€žà€à€à¥à€²à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€à¥ à€à€°à€ à€ªà€¡à¥ à€¶à€à€€à¥ à€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥à€€."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€à€¶à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€à€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥ à€à€¹à¥ à€¯à€Ÿà€µà€° à€
à€µà€²à€à€¬à¥à€š, à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à¥à€°à€® à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž "
+"à€
à€€à€¿à€°à€¿à€à¥à€€ à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€ªà¥à€°à¥à€®à¥à€ªà¥à€ à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à¥.à€à€° à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à¥à€°à€® à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ "
+"RAM à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€Šà¥à€ªà¥à€ªà€ à€à€à€Ÿà€°à€Ÿà€à¥ à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€¶à¥à€§à¥ à€¶à€à€²à€Ÿ à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥, à€€à€° à€€à¥ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à€Ÿà€ž à€šà€µà€¿à€š à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª "
+"à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à¥ à€à€à¥à€à€¿à€€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€¯ à€¹à¥ à€µà€¿à€à€Ÿà€°à€€à¥. à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥à€µà€° à€à€°à€ªà¥à€° RAM à€šà€žà¥à€² "
+"(256 MB à€ªà¥à€à¥à€·à€Ÿ à€à€®à¥), à€€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€¹à¥ à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à€£à¥ à€¶à€¿à€«à€Ÿà€°à€žà¥à€¯ à€à€¹à¥."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€²"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à€žà¥à€µà¥
à€ª à€«à€Ÿà€à€² à€à€®à€Ÿ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b78434d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:13+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à€šà¥à€à€Š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"à€à€° <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à€à€Ÿ à€®à€à€à¥à€° à€®à¥à€²à€à¥à€€à€Ÿà€ªà€Ÿà€žà¥à€š à€¬à€Šà€²à€²à€Ÿ "
+"à€
à€žà¥à€² , à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€žà€Ÿà€ªà€¡à€²à¥ à€à€Ÿà€£à€Ÿà€° à€šà€Ÿà€¹à¥ &PROD; &PRODVER; à€µà€° à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à¥à€à€Ÿ "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€¯à€€à¥à€š à€à€°à€€à€Ÿà€šà€Ÿ."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€à€Ÿà€¹à¥ à€€à€ªà€Ÿà€ž à€¯à€Ÿ à€«à€Ÿà€à€²à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€¶à€¿à€¥à€¿à€² à€à€°à¥ à€¶à€à€€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿà€²à¥à€² à€¬à¥à€ à€à€Šà¥à€¶à€Ÿà€žà€¹ à€¬à¥à€ à€à€°à¥à€š:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> à€à€Šà¥à€¶ à€µà€Ÿà€ªà€°à€Ÿ à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ &PROD; "
+"à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à¥à€žà€Ÿà€ à¥ à€ªà€°à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€¯ à€®à¥à€¹à€£à¥à€š à€Šà€¿à€²à¥à€²à¥ à€šà€žà¥à€²."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be01af0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:22+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€ªà€°à€¿à€à¥à€·à€Ÿ</guilabel> à€žà¥à€à¥à€°à¥à€š à€ªà¥à€°à€à€à€€à¥ à€à€° à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€š à€à€Ÿà€°à¥à€¯à€à¥à€°à€®à€Ÿà€ž "
+"à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€žà¥à€à€¿à€€ à€à¥à€²à¥à€²à¥ à€
à€žà¥à€²."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b893c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:24+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€žà€Ÿà€ à¥, <guilabel>à€
à€žà¥à€€à€¿à€€à¥à€µà€Ÿà€€ à€
à€žà€²à¥à€²à¥à€¯à€Ÿ à€ªà¥à€°à€€à€¿à€·à¥à€ à€Ÿà€ªà€šà€Ÿà€à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€à€°à€£à€Ÿ à€à€°à€Ÿ</guilabel>. "
+"<guibutton>à€ªà¥à€¢à¥</guibutton> à€¬à€à€š à€Šà€Ÿà€¬à€Ÿ à€à¥à€µà¥à€¹à€Ÿ à€€à¥à€®à¥à€¹à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€à€°à€£à€Ÿ à€žà¥à€°à¥ à€à€°à€£à¥à€¯à€Ÿà€ž à€€à€¯à€Ÿà€° à€
à€žà€Ÿà€²."
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d880501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:24+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
diff --git a/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e067963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mr-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Marathi
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 15:24+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Rahul Bhalerao <rahul.bhalerao(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Marathi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "à€€à¥à€®à€à¥ à€žà€Šà¥à€¯ à€ªà¥à€°à€£à€Ÿà€²à¥ à€žà¥à€§à€Ÿà€°à€¿à€€ à€à€°à€£à¥"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/or-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb779cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:28+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, <guilabel>à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ &PROD; ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à</guilabel> "
+"ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬
ଧିଠଞàà¬à¬šà¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">"
+"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> à¬à ପଢଚà଀à à¬à¬¹àରି ମଧàଯ à¬à¬ªà¬£ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> à¬à ପଢି ପଟରିବàी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà &PROD; ର à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, <guilabel>à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ &PROD; "
+"ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à</guilabel> ବିà¬à¬³àପà¬à à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¬à¬ à¬
ଧିଠଞàà¬à¬šà¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> à¬à ପଢଚà଀àी"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b397a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 12:35+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "à¬à¬¹à¬¿ à¬
ଧàଯଟàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ&PROD; ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬° ବିà¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ ପଊàଧ଀ିà¬à ବàଯଟà¬àଯଟ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..346faeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 15:57+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬ ଀ଟହଟ ଞàଥିର à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à¬à¬šàଚàଚ</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; ର à¬à¬€àରàଥ ଞà¬à¬žàà¬à¬°à¬£à¬°à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଞମàରà à¬
ଊàଯ଀ଚ 4 ଞମରàଥି଀ à¬
à¬à, à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଥàଯର ଚà¬à¬² "
+"ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿ à¬à¬¬à¬ ଀ଟପରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠପàରàବବରà଀à଀à &PROD; ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬ªà¬°à &PROD; &PRODVER; ର à¬à¬¹à¬¿ "
+"ଞà¬à¬žàà¬à¬°à¬£à¬à ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬
ଚàà¬àଳ à¬
ଚàà¬à¬¬ ପଟà¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 à¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ ପàରàବରà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à RHN à¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬°à¬¿ "
+"à¬
ଊàଯ଀ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ପରଟମରàଶି଀ ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ ପଊàଧ଀ି ଞରàବà଀à଀ମ à¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬° ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ à¬àଷମ଀ଟà¬à ଚିଶàà¬à¬¿à¬€ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬°à "
+"ଞଟହଟଯàଯ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ&PROD; ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à ପàଚà¬à¬žàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà à¬
ଧିଠଞàà¬à¬šà¬Ÿ à¬à¬Ÿà¬£à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink> à¬à¬ªà¬²à¬¬àଧ ଞବିଶàଷ "
+"଀ଥàଯର ରିପàରàଠପଢଚà଀àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ ବରà଀à଀ମଟଚ &PROD; 4 à¬
ଊàà଀ଚ 4 à¬à ବàଯବହଟର à¬à¬²à, à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ପଟରମàପରିà¬, ଞàଥଟପଚ ପàରàà¬àରଟମ à¬à¬§à¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬€ "
+"à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"଀ଥଟପି, à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପàରàବରà, ଞàଠଟରà à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¿à¬šà¬¿à¬· à¬
à¬à¬¿ ଯଟହଟà¬à à¬à¬ªà¬£ ମଚà ରà¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ "
+"à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"ବିà¬à¬¿à¬šàଚ ଞà¬à¬°àପ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଶàଳà à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ବିଚàଯଟଞରà ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ ଯàà¬àଠà¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬žà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପରà ବàଯà¬à଀ିà¬à¬€ ପàଯଟà¬àଠ"
+"ବିଚàଯଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬² à¬àଡିଠà¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠଚିà¬à¬à¬°à Red Hat ର ଞà଀ରàà¬à଀ à¬à¬€àପଟଊଚ ମଟଚà¬àଠମଧàଯରà à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàଥଟପି଀ ହàà¬à¬
à¬à¬¿ "
+"(ଯàପରିà¬à¬¿ à¬àଲଷàà¬à¬° ଞମàହ), ଀ଟହଟହàଲà &PROD; ର à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ଞମଟପà଀ ହàବଟ ପରà à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿà¬à ହଞà଀à¬à଀ "
+"à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପଡିପଟରàी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରà¬àରିàଟ ପରà ଀à଀àà ପà¬àଷ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ISV ପàରààଠà¬àଡିଠà¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ à¬à¬°à¬¿ ଚ ପଟରàी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà ବରà଀à଀ମଟଚ ଞàଥଟପି଀ ହàà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପàଯଟà¬àଠମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° à¬
ଊàଯ଀ି଀ ଀ଚà଀àର ଞàଥଟପଚ ଞà¬à¬žàà¬à¬°à¬£à¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°àà¬
à¬à¬¿à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରà¬àରିàଟ à¬
ବଞàଥି଀ ବିଚàଯଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> à¬
ଚàଲà¬àଚ ଞହି଀ "
+"ଚà଀ଚ ଚଟମରà ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬ (à¬à¬Šà¬Ÿà¬¹à¬°à¬£ ଞàବରàପ, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>)ी "
+"à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରà¬àରିàଟ ମଧàଯ à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿà¬° à¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଲଠ<filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> ରà "
+"ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "ଞ଀ରàà¬à¬€à¬Ÿ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ଞଫàà¬à±àର ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬¶ ଞହି଀ ବିଚàଯଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଶàଳà ମଧàଯ ବଊଳିପଟରàी à¬àଣଞି ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପàରàବରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠପàରà¬à଀ "
+"ବିଚàଯଟଞ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଚà଀ଚ ଫଟà¬à¬² ମଟଚà¬àଠଞହି଀ à¬à¬² à¬à¬Ÿà¬¬à¬°à ଀àଳଚଟ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬
଀àଯଚà଀ à¬à¬°àରà à¬
à¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¿à¬ªàପଣà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà ଥିବଟ ଞମଞà଀ ଀ଥàଯ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଚà¬à¬² ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ ରà¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଞରàବଊଟ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬² à¬
à¬àଯଟଞ à¬
à¬àी "
+"à¬à¬Šà¬Ÿà¬¹à¬°à¬£ ଞàବରàପ, ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଊàବି଀àବ-ବàଠ଀ଚà଀àର ଞàଷàà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°àà¬à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬à¬°à (à¬à¬¿à¬®àବଟ ହଟରàଡ ଡàରଟà¬à¬ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬°à) ରà¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹àà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଀ଥàଯ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଚà¬à¬² "
+"ଞà¬à¬°à¬àଷଣ ରà¬à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬€à¥€ à¬àଣଞି ଀àà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬à¬¿à¬²à à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଥàଯ à¬àଡିଠଚଷàଠହàଠଯଟà¬à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°àी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ଞଠିଠà¬à¬Ÿà¬°àଯàଯ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬¥à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ପàଯଟà¬àଠà¬àଡିଠà¬
ଚàଯଟଚàଯ à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ପàଯଟà¬àà¬à¬° ଞàଥଟପଚ "
+"à¬à¬¬à¬¶àଯଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬šà଀ିी ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠପàଯଟà¬àଠମଟଚà¬àà¬à à¬à¬àà¬à¬Ÿà¬°àପଣ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ "
+"ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬Ÿà¬¹à¬Ÿà¬à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ଚିରàà¬à¬°à¬ ଞମଞàଯଟ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞମଟଧଟଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପଡିପଟରàी à¬
ଚàଯଥଟ, "
+"à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରà¬àରିàଟ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଚିରàà¬à¬°à¬ ମଟଚà¬àà¬à¬° ଧàଯଟଚ ରà¬à¬¿à¬¥à¬Ÿà¬, à¬à¬¿à¬šà଀à à¬à¬¹à¬Ÿ à¬
଀ିରିà¬à଀ ପàଯଟà¬àଠମଟଚà¬àà¬à ଞàଥଟପଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à "
+"ଯଟହଟ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà ଚଟହିà¬à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬°à¬¿ ବିà¬à¬Ÿà¬à¬š à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬à¬šà଀ି ଀ଟହଟ à¬à¬ªà¬°à ଚିରàà¬à¬° à¬à¬°à¬¿, à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରàà¬àରଟମ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à à¬
଀ିରିà¬à଀ "
+"ଞàବଟପ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଯàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬à à¬à¬¹à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°àी ଯଊି à¬à¬šàଚàଚ ପàରà¬àରିàଟà¬à¬¿ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠRAM ର ଊàà¬à¬àଣ à¬à¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬° à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàବଟପ "
+"ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬à à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à ଚଟହିà¬, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଚà଀ଚ ଞàବଟପ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଯàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à à¬à¬¿ ଚଟହିଠ଀ଟହଟ ପà¬à¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¥€ "
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରରà ଯଥàଷàଠRAM ଚଥିଲà (àšà«à¬ ମàà¬à¬Ÿ-ବଟà¬à¬à¬°à à¬à¬® RAM ଥିଲà), à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଞàବଟପ ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬à ଯàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ "
+"ପଟà¬à¬ à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àà¬à ପରଟମରàଶ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "ଞàବଟପ ଫଟà¬à¬²"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à¬à¬šàଚàଚ</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ ଞàବଟପ ଫଟà¬à¬² ଯàଠà¬à¬°àà¬
à¬à¬¿"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a8d392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:04+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à¬à¬¿à¬ªàପଣà"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ<filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> ଫଟà¬à¬²à¬° ବିଷàବଞà଀àà¬à ପàରàବଚିରàଊàଧଟରି଀ "
+"ବିଷàବଞà଀àରà ପରିବରà଀à଀ଚ à¬à¬°à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬Ÿà¬à¬à¬¿, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà &PROD; &PRODVER; à¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ଞମàରà à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ"
+"&PROD; ଞàଥଟପଚ ମିଳି ଚ ପଟରàी"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "ଚିମàଚଲିà¬à¬¿à¬€ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ ଞହି଀ ବàଠà¬à¬°à¬¿ à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬¹à¬¿ ଫଟà¬à¬² ବିରàଧରà à¬à¬¿à¬à¬¿ ପରàà¬àଷଣ à¬à¬® à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬ªà¬Ÿà¬°à¬¿à¬¬àी"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ&PROD; ଞàଥଟପଚରà à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿà¬° ବିà¬à¬³àପ ଚ ଥିଲà <command>linux upgradeany</"
+"command> ଚିରàଊàଊàଶà¬à ପàରààଠà¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f05d3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:08+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ଯଊି à¬à¬ªà¬£ ଞàଥଟପଚ ପàରàà¬àରଟମà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ଚିରàଊàଊàଶ ଊàà¬à¬à¬šà଀ି, ଀ଟହଟହàଲà <guilabel>à¬à¬šàଚàଚ"
+"ପରàà¬àଷଣ</guilabel> ପରଊଟ ଊàà¬à¬Ÿà¬¯à¬¿à¬¬à¥€"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2107fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:12+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬, <guilabel>à¬àà¬à¬¿à¬ à¬
ବଞàଥି଀ ଞàଥଟପଚà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀à</guilabel> ବà¬à¬³àପà¬à "
+"à¬àଚ à¬à¬°à¬šà଀àी à¬à¬ªà¬£ à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ପଟà¬à¬ ପàରଞà଀à଀ ହàà¬à¬à¬²à <guibutton>à¬à¬à¬à</guibutton> ବà¬à¬šà¬à "
+"ଊବଟଚà଀àी"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f79615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:19+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
diff --git a/or-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df7bf16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/or-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Oriya
+# Language or-IN translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 17:21+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Subhransu Behera <sbehera(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Oriya <oriya-group(a)lists.sarovar.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "à¬à¬ªà¬£à¬àଠବରà଀à଀ମଟଚ ଀ଚà଀àରà¬à à¬à¬šàଚàଚ à¬à¬°à¬¿à¬¬à¬Ÿ ବିଷàରà"
+
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22fc923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàšªàš£àšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àš²àš, <guilabel>àššàšµà©àš &PROD; àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàš°à©</guilabel> àšà©àš£à© àš
àš€à© "
+"àš¹àšŠàšŸàšàš€àšŸàš àš²àš <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat."
+"com/docs/wp/</ulink> àš
àš€à© <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àšàšŸàš <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àšµà©àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàšªàš£à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©±àšªàš° &PROD; àšŠà© àššàšµà©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàš°àšš àš²àš, <guilabel>àššàšµà©àš &PROD; àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàš°à©</"
+"guilabel> àšà©àš£à© àš
àš€à© àš¹àšŠàšŸàšàš€àšŸàš àš²àš <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend="
+"\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, àšàšŸàš <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> àšµà©àšà©à¥€"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eb8a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "àšàš¹ àš
àš§àš¿àšàš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© &PROD; àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššà©à©° àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš àšàš°àšš àš²àš àšµà©±àš-àšµà©±àš àšàšªàš²à©±àš¬àš§ àšµàš¿àš§à©àšàš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšŠà©±àšžàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..feb592b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "àšµà©àšà© àšàš¿ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àššàšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©àšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àššàšŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàšŠà©àš àšàš¿ &PROD; 4 àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš 4 àšŠàšŸ àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšžàš¹àš¿àš¯à©àšà© àš¹à©, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšàšªàš£à© àš«àšŸàšàšŠà© àš²àš àšàšªàš£à© àš¡àšŸàšà© àšŠàšŸ àš¬à©àšàš
à©±àšª "
+"àš²à©àš£àšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©àšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àš
àš€à© àš«àš¿àš° &PROD; &PRODVER; àšŠà© àšàšž àš°à©àš²à©à© àššà©à©° àšàšªàš£à© àšªàš¿àšàš²à© &PROD; àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš "
+"àšà©±àšªàš° àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; 4 àš€à©àš àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àš
àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àšš àš€à©àš àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš RHN àšµàš°àš€ àšà© àšàšªàš£àšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àššàšµà©àššàšàš® "
+"àš°à©±àšàš£àšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr " àšàš¹ àšžàš¿àš«àšŸàš°àš¶à© àš®à©à© àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš¢à©°àš àšžàš àš€à©àš àšà©±àš€àš® àšàšªàš²à©±àš¬àš§ àšžàš¥àš¿àš°àš€àšŸ àššà©à©° àš¯àšà©àššà© àš¬àš£àšŸàšµà©àšàšŸà¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàšªàš£àšŸ &PROD; àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš®à©à©-àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšµàš§à©àš°à© àšàšŸàš£àšàšŸàš°à© àš²àš, <ulink url=\"http://www."
+"redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/</ulink> àšà©±àšªàš° àšàšªàš²à©±àš¬àš§ àšµàšŸàšàšàšªà©àšªàš° àšµà©àšà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšµàš°àš€àš®àšŸàšš &PROD; 4 àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš 4 àšµàš°àš€àšŠà© àš¹à©, àš€à©àšžà©àš àšªà©àš°àšŸàš£à© àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš€à© àš
àš§àšŸàš°àš¿àš€ àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšµà© àšàš° "
+"àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"àšªàš°, àšàšž àš€à©àš àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš àšàš¿ àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠàšŸ àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°à©, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšà©àš àšà©±àš²àšŸàš àšŠàšŸ àšàš¿àšàš² àš°à©±àšàš£àšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©àšŠàšŸ "
+"àš¹à©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà©±àš àšªà©àšà©àš àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšàš àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àš«àšŸàš°àš®àš¿àšàšŸàš àšàšŸàš àš¢àšŸàšàšàš¿àšàš àšµàš¿à©±àš àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš²à©àšàš àšàšàš£ àšàš°àšà© àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ "
+"àšàšªàš°à©°àš€ àšà©°àš® àšàš° àšµà© àšžàšàšŠà©àšàš àš¹àšš àš
àš€à© àššàš¹à©àš àšµà©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšà©àš² Red Hat àšŠà© àš¹à©àš° layered àšàš€àšªàšŸàšŠ (àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšàš¿ àšàš²à©±àšžàšàš° àšžà©àš) àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àš¹à©, àšàšž àš²àš "
+"&PROD; àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àš®à©àšà©°àš®àš² àš¹à©àš£ àš€à©àš àš¬àšŸàš
àšŠ àšŠàšžàš€à© àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àšªà© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àš€à©àšà© àš§àš¿àš° àšàšŸàš ISV àšàšŸàš°àš àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à© àšàš¿ àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àšš àšàšªàš°à©°àš€ àš¶àšŸàšàšŠ àš à©àš àš€àš°àšŸàš àšà©°àš® àššàšŸ àšàš°àššà¥€"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àš¹à©àš£ àš€à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšà©±àšªàš° àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšªà©àšà©àšàšŸàš àšŠàšŸ àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš àšµàš°àšàšš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"àš
à©±àšªàš¡à©àš àšàšŸàš°àšµàšŸàš àš®à©àšà©àšŠàšŸ àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àššà©à©° àšàš¹àššàšŸàš àšŠà© àšàšàš¶àšà©àš¶àšš àšŠàšŸ àššàšŸàš <filename>.rpmsave</"
+"filename> àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àšàš°àšà© àšžà©°àšàšŸàš²àšŠà© àš¹à© (àšàšŠàšŸàš¹àš°àšš àš²àš <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</"
+"filename> àšàšŠàš¿)ी àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàšŸàš°àšµàšŸàš àšàšªàš£à©àšàš àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš²à©àšàš àšŠàšŸ àš²àšŸà©±àš <filename>/root/upgrade."
+"log</filename> àšµàš¿à©±àš àš¬àš£àšŸ àšà© àš°à©±àšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "àšžàšŸàšµàš§àšŸàšš"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàš¿àšµà©àš àšžàšŸàš«àšàšµà©àš
àš° àšŠàšŸ àšµàš¿àšàšŸàšž àš¹à©à©°àšŠàšŸ àš¹à©, àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš² àš«àšŸàš°àš®àš¿àš àšµà© àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹àššà¥€ àšàšž àšàš°àšà© "
+"àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš²à©àšàš àššà©à©° àšžà©°àš¯à©àšàš¿àš€ àšàš°àšš àš€à©àš àšªàš¹àš¿àš²àšŸàš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à©àšàš àš
àšžàš²à© àšžà©°àš°àšàššàšŸ àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àšŠà© àššàšµà©àšàš àš«àšŸàšàš²àšŸàš àššàšŸàš² "
+"àš€à©àš²àššàšŸ àšàš°àššà© àš¬àš¹à©àš€ àšàš°à©àš°à© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àšžà©àšàššàšŸ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"àšàš¹ àš¹àš®à©àš¶àšŸ àšà©±àš àšµàš§àš¿àš àšžà©àš àš¹à© àšàš¿ àšàš¿àšž àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš€à© àš€à©àšžà©àš àšà©°àš® àšàš° àš°àš¹à© àš¹à©, àšàšž àšŠàšŸ àš¬à©à©±àšàš
à©±àšª àš²àš¿àš àšàšŸàšµà©à¥€ "
+"àšàšŠàšŸàš¹àš°àšš àš²àš, àšà©àšàš° àš€à©àšžà©àš àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àššàšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©à©°àšŠà© àš¹à© àšàšŸàš àšŠà© àš¬à©àš àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš£àšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©à©°àšŠà© àš¹à©, àš€àšŸàš àšà© àšµà© "
+"àš¡àšŸàšàšŸ àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšªàš£à© àš¹àšŸàš°àš¡ àš¡àš¿àšžàš àš€à© àš°à©±àšàš£àšŸ àšàšŸàš¹à©à©°àšŠà© àš¹à©, àšàšž àšŠàšŸ àš¬à©àšàš
à©±àšª àš²àš¿àš àšàšŸàšµà©à¥€ àšàš²àš€à© àš€àšŸàš àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à© "
+"àš
àš€à© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡àšŸ àšžàšŸàš°àšŸ àš¡àšŸàšàšŸ àšàš€àš® àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà©àš àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšªà©àšà©àšàšŸàš àššà©à©° àš à©àš àš€àš°àšŸàš àšà©°àš® àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš¹à©àš° àšªà©àšà©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€ àšà©àšàš° àš€à©àšžà©àš "
+"àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àš²àš àšªà©àšà©àšàšŸàš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšªàšžà©°àšŠ àšà©àš€à© àš¹à©, àš€àšŸàš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àššàš¿àš°àšàš°àš€àšŸ àšžàš®à©±àšžàš¿àš àš¹à©±àš² àšàš°àššà© àšªà© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€ àššàš¹à©àš "
+"àš€àšŸàš, àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàšŸàš°àšµàšŸàš àšàšž àššàš¿àš°àšàš°àš€àšŸ àšŠàšŸ àš§àš¿àšàšš àš°à©±àšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àšªàš° àšàšž àššà©à©° àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš€à© àššàšŸ àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àš¹à©àš° "
+"àšªà©àšà©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš² àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àš²à©à© àšªà© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠà© àšàšŸàš àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš£ àšŠà© àšàš§àšŸàš° àš€à©, àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàšŸàš°àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšµàšŸàš§à© àšžàšµà©àšª (swap) àš«àšŸàšàš² àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš£ "
+"àš²àš àšàš¹àš¿ àšžàšàšŠàšŸ àš¹à©à¥€ àšà©àšàš° àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàšŸàš°àš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àš°à©àš® (RAM) àšŠà© àš¬àš°àšŸàš¬àš° àšàšàšŸàš° àšŠàšŸ àšžàšµà©àšª (swap) àššàšŸ "
+"àšà©àš àšžàšàš¿àš àš€àšŸàš àšàš¹ àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšà©±àš àššàšµà©àšš àšžàšµà©àšª (swap) àš«àšŸàšàš² àš¬àš£àšŸàšàš£ àš²àš àšàš¹à©àšàšŸà¥€ àšà©àšàš° àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àš€à© "
+"àš²à©à©à©àšŠà© àš°à©àš® (RAM) (128 àš®à©àš¬àšŸ àš€à©àš àšà©±àš àš¹à©àš) àššàšŸ àš¹à©àš àš¹à©àš, àš€àšŸàš àš€à©àš¹àšŸàššà©à©° àšàš¹ àšžàšµà©àšª (swap) àš«àšŸàšàš² àš¶àšŸàš®àš¿àš² "
+"àšàš°àšš àšŠà© àšžàš¿àš«àšŸàš°àš¶ àšà©àš€à© àšàšŸàšŠà© àš¹à©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "àšžàšµà©àšª àš«àšŸàšàš²"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "àšžàšµà©àšª àš«àšŸàšàš² àš¶àšŸàš®àš¿àš² àšàš°àššàšŸ"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2026283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "àšžà©àšàššàšŸ"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> àš«àšŸàšàš² àšŠà© àš¹àš¿à©±àšžà© àš®à©àš² àš€à©àš àš€àš¬àšŠà©àš² àš¹à© àšàš "
+"àš¹àšš, àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© &PROD; àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš &PROD; &PRODVER; àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ àšàš°àšš àš®à©àšà© àššàš¹à©àš àš²à©±àšà©àšà©à¥€"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"àš€à©àšžà©àš àšàšž àš«àšŸàšàš² àš¬àšŸàš°à© àšà©àš àšàšŸàšàšàšŸàš àš¬àšŸàš°à© àš€àš£àšŸàš
àš®à©àšàš€ àš¹à© àšžàšàšŠà© àš¹à©, àšà©àšàš° àš€à©àšžà©àš àš¬à©àš àšžàš®à©àš àšàš¹ àš¬à©àš àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ "
+"àšàšžàš€à©àš®àšŸàš² àšàš°à©:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> àšàš®àšŸàšàš¡ àšµàš°àš€à© àšà© àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© &PROD; àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àš²àš àš
à©±àšªàšàš°à©àš¡ "
+"àšà©àš£ àššàš¹à©àš àšŠàš¿à©±àš€à© àšàšà¥€"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c11c0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-05 16:47+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jaswinder Singh <jsingh(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<guilabel>àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš àšàšŸàšàš</guilabel> àšªàš°àšŠàšŸ àšàšµà©àšàšŸ, àšà©àšàš° àš€à©àšžà©àš àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšàšŸàš°àš àššà©à©° àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš "
+"àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš€àš¿àšàš° àšà©àš€àšŸ àš¹à©à¥€"
+
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a485191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"àšà©±àš àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš àšàš°àšš àš³àš, <guilabel>àš®à©àšà©àšŠàšŸ àšà©°àšžàšàšŸàš²à©àš¶àšš àšŠàšŸ àššàšµà©àššàšàš°àšš àšàš°à©</guilabel> àšà©àš£à©à¥€ àšàšŠà©àš "
+"àš€à©àšžà© àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš àš²àš àš€àš¿àšàš° àš¹à©àšµà© àš€àšŸàš <guibutton>àš
ੱàšà©</guibutton> àššà©à©° àšŠàš¬àšŸàšà¥€"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee12d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠàšŸ àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš"
diff --git a/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25107a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pa-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Punjabi
+# Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.cpm>, 2004.
+# Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-19 08:51+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Amanpreet Singh Alam <aalam(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Punjabi <fedora-trans-pa(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "àš€à©àš¹àšŸàš¡à© àš®à©àšà©àšŠàšŸ àšžàš¿àšžàšàš® àšŠàšŸ àššàšµà©àššà©àšàš°àšš"
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade-x86.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151c6e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 11:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese <gnome-l10n-br(a)listas.cipsga.org.br>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Para reinstalar o seu sistema, selecione <guilabel>Executar uma nova "
+"instalação do &PROD;</guilabel> e consulte <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat."
+"com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>, assim como <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, ou <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> para maiores informações."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"Para executar uma nova instalação do &PROD; no seu sistema, selecione "
+"<guilabel>Executar uma nova instalação do &PROD;</guilabel> e consulte o "
+"<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, o <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, ou "
+"o <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> para maiores informações."
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc0f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 11:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese <gnome-l10n-br(a)listas.cipsga.org.br>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"Este capÃtulo aborda os vários métodos disponÃveis para a atualização do seu "
+"sistema &PROD;."
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..071d78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:21+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "Escolhendo entre Atualizar ou Reinstalar"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>atualização</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "re-instalação"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"Apesar da atualização a partir do &PROD; 4 Update 4 ser suportada, é "
+"mais provável que você tenha uma experiência mais satisfatória se fizer o "
+"backup dos seus dados e então instalar este lançamento do &PROD; &PRODVER; "
+"sobre a sua instalação da versão anterior do &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Para atualizar a partir do &PROD; 4, você deve atualizar o seu sistema "
+"usando o RHN antes de executar a atualização."
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "Este método de reinstalação recomendado ajuda a garantir um sistema o mais estável possÃvel."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"Para mais informações sobre a reinstalação do seu sistema &PROD; consulte os "
+"artigos disponÃveis online em <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Se você está usando o &PROD; 4 Update 4 no momento, você pode executar uma "
+"instalação tradicional, baseada no programa de instalação."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"No entanto, antes de escolher fazer uma atualização do seu sistema, há algumas coisas para ter "
+"em mente:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr "Arquivos de configuração de pacotes individuais podem ou não funcionar após uma atualização devido a alterações em diversos formatos ou layouts do arquivo de configuração."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr "Se você possuir um dos produtos da Red Hat instalados (como o Cluster Suite), o mesmo pode precisar ser atualizado manualmente após a conclusão da atualização do &PROD;."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "Aplicativos de terceiros ou de ISVs talvez não funcionem corretamente após a atualização."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"A atualização do seu sistema instala versões atualizadas dos pacotes "
+"atualmente instalados."
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"O processo de atualização preserva os arquivos de configuração "
+"existentes, renomeando-os com uma extensão <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"(por exemplo, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). O processo de atualização "
+"também cria um registro de suas ações no arquivo <filename>/root/upgrade."
+"log</filename>."
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "Cuidado"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Conforme o software evolui, os formatos dos arquivos de configuração podem "
+"mudar. Ã muito importante comparar cuidadosamente seus arquivos de "
+"configuração originais aos novos antes de integrar suas mudanças."
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"Ã sempre bom fazer o backup de todos os dados contidos nos seus sistemas. Por "
+"exemplo, se você está atualizando ou criando um sistema de boot-duplo, deve "
+"fazer backup de todos os dados que deseja guardar em seu(s) disco(s) rÃgido"
+"(s). Erros ocorrem e podem resultar na perda de todos os seus dados."
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"Alguns pacotes atualizados podem necessitar a instalação de outros pacotes "
+"para que operem corretamente. Se você optar por personalizar os pacotes que "
+"vai atualizar, você pode ter que resolver problemas de dependência. "
+"Caso contrário, o processo de atualização lida com estas dependências, mas "
+"pode precisar instalar pacotes adicionais não contidos no seu sistema."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"Dependendo da maneira como você particionou seu sistema, o programa de "
+"atualização pode pedir que você adicione um arquivo de troca (swap). Se o "
+"programa de atualização não detecta um arquivo de troca igual ao dobro da "
+"memória RAM, pergunta se você deseja adicionar um novo arquivo de troca. Se "
+"seu sistema não tem muita memória RAM (menos que 256 MB), é recomendável "
+"adicionar este arquivo de troca."
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "arquivo swap"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>atualização</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "adicionando um arquivo swap"
+
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557759d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:31+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "Nota"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr "Se o conteúdo de seu arquivo <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> não é mais o padrão, sua instalação do &PROD; pode não ser encontrada ao tentar atualizar para o &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"Você pode abdicar de algumas verificações deste arquivo iniciando a máquina "
+"com o seguinte comando:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Use o comando <command>linux upgradeany</command> se a sua instalação do "
+"&PROD; não ofereceu a opção de atualização."
+
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d2fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-23 11:29+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade by typing the <command>linux upgrade</command> command at the boot prompt.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr "A tela <guilabel>Examinar Atualização</guilabel> aparece se você instruiu o programa de instalação para que executasse uma atualização."
+
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d92b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-16 11:55+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Portuguese <gnome-l10n-br(a)listas.cipsga.org.br>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Para executar uma atualização, selecione <guilabel>Executar uma atualização "
+"da instalação existente</guilabel>. Clique em <guibutton>Próximo</guibutton> "
+"quando estiver pronto para começar sua atualização."
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0b989
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 11:37+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "Atualizando o seu Sistema"
+
diff --git a/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f7322b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pt-BR/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Brazilian Portuguese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Portuguese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+# David Barzilay <barzilay(a)redhat.com>, 2003, 2004.
+# Valnir Ferreira Jr., 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-08 11:37+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Valnir Ferreira Jr.\n"
+"Language-Team: Brazilian Portuguese\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "Atualizando o seu Sistema Atual"
+
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade-x86.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56d6acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑÑаМПвкО ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐŸÑЌеÑÑÑе ваÑÐžÐ°ÐœÑ <guilabel>ÐÑпПлМОÑÑ ÐœÐŸÐ²ÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐºÑ &PROD;</guilabel> О ПбÑаÑОÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð° ЎалÑМейÑОЌО ÑказаМОÑЌО к <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</"
+"ulink>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/"
+"> ОлО <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>."
+
+# To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref linkend="ch-guimode"> for further instructions.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐŸ ÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ &PROD;, ПÑЌеÑÑÑе ваÑÐžÐ°ÐœÑ <guilabel>ÐÑпПлМОÑÑ ÐœÐŸÐ²ÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐºÑ &PROD;</guilabel> О ПбÑаÑОÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð° ЎалÑМейÑОЌО ÑказаМОÑЌО к <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> ОлО <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>."
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ddd1fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "Ð ÑÑПЌ пÑОлПжеМОО ÑазÑÑÑÐœÑÑÑÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÑÑÑпМÑе ÑпПÑÐŸÐ±Ñ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ &PROD;."
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dc96dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-13 13:02+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "ÐбМПвлеМОе ОлО пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвка?"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>ПбМПвлеМОе</primary>"
+
+# re-installation
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвка"
+
+# Although upgrades are supported from &PROD; 3, you are more likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; installation.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"ХПÑÑ Ð² &PROD; 4.4 вклÑÑеМа пПЎЎеÑжка ПбМПвлеМОй, вПзЌПжМП, Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑеЎпПÑÑеÑе "
+"ÑПзЎаÑÑ ÑезеÑвМÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑ ÐŽÐ°ÐœÐœÑÑ
, а заÑеЌ ÑÑÑаМПвОÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑк &PROD; &PRODVER; "
+"пПвеÑÑ
пÑеЎÑÐŽÑÑей ÑÑÑаМПвкО &PROD;."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð²ÑпПлМОÑÑ ÐŒÐŸÐŽÐµÑМОзаÑÐžÑ ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ &PROD; 4, ÑМаÑала МеПбÑ
ПЎОЌП вÑпПлМОÑÑ "
+"ее ПбМПвлеМОе Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÑÑÑ RHN."
+
+# This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr ""
+"РекПЌеМЎÑеЌÑй ЌеÑПЎ пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвкО Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÐ³Ð°ÐµÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐµÑпеÑОÑÑ ÐŒÐ°ÐºÑОЌалÑÐœÑÑ "
+"ÑÑабОлÑМПÑÑÑ ÑОÑÑеЌÑ."
+
+# For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the Technical Whitepapers available online at <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, fuzzy, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/rhel/"
+"resource_center/\"></ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐалÑМейÑÐ°Ñ ÐžÐœÑПÑЌаÑÐžÑ ÐŸ пеÑеÑÑÑаМПвке &PROD; ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÐœÐ°Ð¹ÐŽÐµÐœÐ° Ма <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat."
+"com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ Ñже ОÑпПлÑзÑеÑе ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ &PROD; 4.4, Ð²Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе вÑпПлМОÑÑ ÑÑаМЎаÑÑМПе "
+"ПбМПвлеМОе Ñ Ð¿ÐŸÐŒÐŸÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑПгÑÐ°ÐŒÐŒÑ ÑÑÑаМПвкО."
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "ÐеÑеЎ ÑеЌ, как МаÑаÑÑ Ð²ÑпПлМÑÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ, Ñ
ПÑОЌ МапПЌМОÑÑ:"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑЎелÑÐœÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÐºÐŸÐœÑОгÑÑаÑОО пакеÑПв ЌПгÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеÑÑаÑÑ ÑÑМкÑОПМОÑПваÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸ "
+"ПкПМÑÐ°ÐœÐžÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑлеЎÑÑвОе ÑазлОÑОй ÑПÑЌаÑПв."
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"Ð ÑлÑÑае, еÑлО в ÑОÑÑеЌе пÑОÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐžÑелÑÐœÑе пакеÑÑ Red Hat "
+"(МапÑОЌеÑ, Cluster Suite), вПзЌПжМП, пПÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐžÑÑ ÐžÑ
вÑÑÑÐœÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑле "
+"завеÑÑÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ &PROD;."
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐПÑле вÑÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐœÐµ гаÑаМÑОÑÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÑÑекÑÐœÐ°Ñ ÑабПÑа пÑОлПжеМОй "
+"ISV ОлО ÑÑеÑÑОÑ
пÑПОзвПЎОÑелей."
+
+# Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑО ПбМПвлеМОО ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ Ð±ÑÐŽÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐœÑе веÑÑОО ÑÑÑаМПвлеММÑÑ
в "
+"ÑОÑÑеЌе пакеÑПв."
+
+# The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"РпÑПÑеÑÑе ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑОе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÑПÑ
ÑаМÑÑÑÑÑ, пПлÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐŸÐµ "
+"ÑаÑÑОÑеМОе <filename>.rpmsave</filename> (МапÑОЌеÑ, <filename>sendmail.cf."
+"rpmsave</filename>). РпÑПÑеÑÑе ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ Ð² Ñайле <filename>/root/upgrade."
+"log</filename> Ñакже ÑПÑ
ÑаМÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑПÑПкПл вÑпПлМеМОÑ."
+
+# Caution
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "ÐМОЌаМОе"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐП ЌеÑе ÑазвОÑÐžÑ Ð¿ÑОлПжеМОй ÑПÑЌаÑÑ ÑайлПв кПМÑОгÑÑаÑОО ЌПгÑÑ ÐžÐ·ÐŒÐµÐœÑÑÑÑÑ, "
+"Ñак ÑÑП Ð²Ñ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе аккÑÑаÑМП ÑÑавМОваÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑвПМаÑалÑÐœÑе ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð»Ñ ÐºÐŸÐœÑОгÑÑаÑОО Ñ "
+"МПвÑЌО ÑайлаЌО кПÑОгÑÑаÑОО ЎП ПбÑÐµÐŽÐžÐœÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐžÐ·ÐŒÐµÐœÐµÐœÐžÐ¹."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ÐаЌеÑаМОе"
+
+# It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss of all of your data.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"РекПЌеМЎÑеÑÑÑ ÑПзЎаÑÑ ÑезеÑвМÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑ Ð²ÑеÑ
ЎаММÑÑ
ваÑегП кПЌпÑÑÑеÑа. "
+"ÐапÑОЌеÑ, пÑО ПбМПвлеМОО ÑОÑÑÐµÐŒÑ ÐžÐ»Ðž ÑПзЎаМОО ЎвПйМПй загÑÑзкО, ваЌ ÑлеЎÑÐµÑ "
+"ÑЎелаÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐ¿ÐžÑ Ð²ÑеÑ
МеПбÑ
ПЎОЌÑÑ
ЎаММÑÑ
Ма вÑеÑ
жеÑÑкОÑ
ЎОÑкаÑ
. ÐÑПОзПÑеЎÑОе "
+"ПÑОбкО ЌПгÑÑ Ð¿ÑОвеÑÑО к пПÑеÑе вÑеÑ
ЎаММÑÑ
."
+
+# Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐŸÑÑекÑМПй ÑабПÑÑ ÐœÐµÐºÐŸÑПÑÑÑ
ПбМПвлеММÑÑ
пакеÑПв ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐŸÑÑебПваÑÑÑÑ "
+"ÑÑÑаМПвка ÐŽÑÑгОÑ
пакеÑПв. ÐÑлО Ð²Ñ ÑеÑОлО пÑО ПбМПвлеМОО вÑбÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÐŸ-"
+"ÑвПеЌÑ, вПзЌПжМП, ваЌ пПÑÑебÑеÑÑÑ ÑазÑеÑОÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐžÑОЌПÑÑО. РпÑПÑОвМПЌ ÑлÑÑае "
+"пÑПÑеЎÑÑа ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑО завОÑОЌПÑÑО, О, вПзЌПжМП, ÑÑÑÐ°ÐœÐŸÐ²ÐžÑ "
+"ЎПпПлМОÑелÑÐœÑе пакеÑÑ, ПÑÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑОе в ваÑей ÑОÑÑеЌе."
+
+# Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 128 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"РзавОÑОЌПÑÑО ÐŸÑ ÑПгП, как Ð²Ñ ÑазбОлО ЎОÑкО в ваÑей ÑОÑÑеЌе, пÑПгÑаЌЌа "
+"ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑеЎлПжОÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÐ±Ð°Ð²ÐžÑÑ ÐŽÐŸÐ¿ÐŸÐ»ÐœÐžÑелÑÐœÑй Ñайл пПЎкаÑкО. ÐÑлО "
+"пÑПгÑаЌЌа ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐœÐµ МаÑ
ÐŸÐŽÐžÑ Ñайла пПЎкаÑкО, в Ўва Ñаза пÑевÑÑаÑÑегП "
+"ПбÑеЌ ПпеÑаÑОвМПй паЌÑÑО, ваЌ бÑÐŽÐµÑ Ð¿ÑеЎлПжеМП ЎПбавОÑÑ ÐœÐŸÐ²Ñй Ñайл пПЎкаÑкО. "
+"ÐÑлО в кПЌпÑÑÑеÑе пÑОÑÑÑÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÐŒÐµÐœÐµÐµ 256 Ðб ÐÐУ, ÑекПЌеМЎÑеÑÑÑ ÑПзЎаÑÑ ÑÑÐŸÑ "
+"Ñайл."
+
+# swap file
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "Ñайл пПЎкаÑкО"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>ПбМПвлеМОе</secondary>"
+
+# adding a swap file
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "ЎПбавлеМОе Ñайла пПЎкаÑкО"
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74d4ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "ÐаЌеÑаМОе"
+
+# If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑлО ÑПЎеÑжОЌПе ваÑегП Ñайла <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> "
+"ПÑлОÑаеÑÑÑ ÐŸÑ ÑÑаМЎаÑÑМПгП, вПзЌПжМП, ÑÑП пÑО пПпÑÑке ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŽÐŸ &PROD; "
+"&PRODVER; ÑÑÑаМПвка &PROD; Ме бÑÐŽÐµÑ ÐœÐ°Ð¹ÐŽÐµÐœÐ°."
+
+# You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑ ÐŒÐŸÐ¶ÐµÑе ПÑлабОÑÑ ÐœÐµÐºÐŸÑПÑÑе пÑПвеÑкО ÑÑПгП Ñайла вÑпПлМОв ÑлеЎÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ "
+"загÑÑзÑОка:"
+
+# <command>linux upgradeany</command>
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ÐÑпПлМОÑе ÐºÐŸÐŒÐ°ÐœÐŽÑ <command>linux upgradeany</command>, еÑлО пÑО ÑÑÑаМПвке "
+"&PROD; вПзЌПжМПÑÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÑ ÐŸÑÑÑÑÑÑвÑеÑ."
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f39d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"Ðа ÑкÑаМе пПÑвОÑÑÑ ÐŽÐžÐ°Ð»ÐŸÐ³ <guilabel>ÐбМПвлеМОе пÑПвеÑÑеÑ</guilabel>, еÑлО Ð²Ñ "
+"ÑказалО пÑПгÑаЌЌе ÑÑÑаМПвкО вÑпПлМÑÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ."
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3230cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ЧÑÐŸÐ±Ñ Ð²ÑпПлМОÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ, ПÑЌеÑÑÑе <guilabel>ÐÑпПлМОÑÑ ÐŸÐ±ÐœÐŸÐ²Ð»ÐµÐœÐžÐµ "
+"ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑÑÑаМПвкО</guilabel>. ÐажЌОÑе <guibutton>Ðалее</guibutton> еÑлО "
+"Ð²Ñ Ð³ÐŸÑÐŸÐ²Ñ Ðº ПбМПвлеМОÑ."
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4992d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# Upgrading Your System
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "ÐбМПвлеМОе ваÑей ÑОÑÑеЌÑ"
diff --git a/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8854119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ru-RU/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of compendium.po to
+# Language ru-RU translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: compendium\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-08-07 06:24+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-18 16:47+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yulia Poyarkova <ypoyarko(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+# Upgrading Your Current System
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "ÐбМПвлеМОе ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑей ÑОÑÑеЌÑ"
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade-x86.po b/si-LK/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c4167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:40+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඎà·âරà¶à·à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à·à¶³à·à·, <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> à·à· <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à·à· <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> à·à·à¶ à·à·à¶©à· à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à·à·à·à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· &PROD; න෠à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶ºà¶à· à·à¶³à·à· "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> à·à· <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à·à· <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> à·à·à¶ à·à·à¶©à· à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» à·à¶³à·à· යà·à¶žà· à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..585cd6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:22+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "&PROD; ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º යà·à·à¶à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶à· à¶à·âරඞ ඞà·à¶ž ඎරà·à¶ à·à¶¡à·à¶¯à¶ºà·à¶±à· à·à·à¶à·âර෠à¶à·à¶»à·."
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075f2f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:58+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž නà·à·à·à¶ ය à¶à¶»à¶à¶±à·à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr "&PROD; à·à·à·
à·à¶ž 4 නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º 4 à·à·à¶§ නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à·à·à¶à¶žà· à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à·, à¶à¶¶à· ඎà·à¶» &PROD; à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶ºà¶§ à¶à·à¶œà·à¶±à· ඞà·à¶ž &PROD; &PRODVER; නà·à¶à·à¶à·à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ ඎà·à¶» à¶à¶¶à· දà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶©à·à¶à· à¶à¶ à·à¶ à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; 4 à·à·à¶à·à¶±à· ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶à¶§ ඎà·à¶» à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º RHN භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à· යà·à·à¶à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶± à¶à¶œ යà·à¶à· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶ž රà·à¶à¶žà¶¯à·à¶»à· à¶à¶»à¶± ගද නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à·à¶œà·à¶º à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à¶³à·à· à·à¶± à·à·à¶³à¶ž à·à·à¶®à·à·à¶» à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶º à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"à¶à¶¶à· &PROD; ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à·à¶žà·à¶¶à¶±à·à¶°à· à·à·à¶©à· à·à·à·à·à¶à¶» දà·à¶±à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à·, <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink> à·à·à¶ යà·à¶žà·à·à¶±à·à¶±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à·à¶»à·à¶à¶žà·à¶±à¶ºà·à¶¯à· &PROD; 4 ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶± 4 බà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞà·, à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ à·à·à¶žà·à¶Žà·âරදà·à¶ºà·à¶ à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± ඞචඎදනඞ෠à·à· නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶à· à·à·à¶¯à· à¶à¶œ à·à·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "à¶à·à·à· නඞà·à¶à· à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ ඎà·à¶» à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· ඞà¶à¶ à¶à¶¶à·à¶à¶ යà·à¶à· à¶à¶»à·à¶«à· à¶à·à·à·à¶Žà¶ºà¶à· à·à·:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr "à·à·à·à·à¶°à·à¶± à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶±à¶ºà¶±à· à¶à¶à·à¶žà·à·à·à¶§ à·à·à¶©à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à· නà·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶© à¶à·à¶¶à·, ඞà·à¶§ à·à·à¶à· à·à¶±à·à¶±à· à·à·à·à·à¶° ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶œ à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶±à· à·à· à·à·à¶à·à·à¶žà· à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à¶à·à· Red Hat à¶à¶§à·à¶§à· නà·à·à·à¶Žà·à¶¯à¶± à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à· නඞà·(Cluster Suite à¶à¶¯à·à¶º) , &PROD; නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶
à·à·à¶±à· à·à· ඎà·à· à¶à·à·à¶ºà· නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à·à·âරඞà·à¶à· à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶±à¶ž à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶œ යà·à¶à·à¶º."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶§ ඎà·à· à¶à·à·à¶± ඎà·à¶»à·à·à·à·à¶º ISV à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶±à· නà·à·à· ගà·à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶žà¶ නà·à·à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶© à¶à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà·à¶¯à· à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶œ නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶»à¶± ගද à·à·à·
à·à¶žà· à·à¶œà¶§ à¶
දà·à¶œ à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º ඞචà·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à¶»à¶±à· ගබයà·. "
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶« à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· ඎà·à¶» භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶± ගද ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· <filename>.rpmsave</filename> දà·à¶à·à·à¶à· à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶¶à¶©à·à¶à¶»à¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à· (à¶à¶¯à·à·à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶à· ගà·à·, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). à¶à·à¶¯ නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶« à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶¯à·à¶à¶»à¶± ගද "
+"à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à·à¶±à· <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> à¶à·à¶±à·à· à¶à·à¶œ à·à¶§à·à¶±à· à¶à¶» à¶à¶¶à¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à·."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à¶
à·à·à·à¶¯à¶ºà¶ºà·"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ඞà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶à¶ දà·à¶±à·à¶±à· දà·à¶± දà·à¶ºà·à¶«à·à·à·, ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· à·à¶œ à·à¶à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶ºà¶¯ à·à·à¶±à·à· à·à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶© à¶à¶. à¶à¶¶à· න෠à·à·à¶±à·à·à¶à¶žà· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à·à· යà·à¶¯à·à·à¶žà¶§ ඎà·à¶» "
+"à¶à¶¶à· නà·à·à· ඞà·à¶±à¶à¶»à¶± à¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶³à· බග෠à¶à¶º à·à·à¶¯à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶©à·à¶à· à¶à¶ à·à¶ à·à·."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à·à¶§à·à¶±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà· à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶± දà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à·à¶±à·à¶ž à¶à¶à·à¶žà¶à· à·à·à¶³ à¶
දà·à·à¶à· à·à·. à¶à¶¯à·à·à¶»à¶«à¶ºà¶à· ගà·à· à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· දà·à·à·à¶à·à· à¶à¶»à¶¹à·à¶žà· ඞà·à·à·à¶ºà·à¶žà· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶ºà¶à· à·à·à¶¯à¶±à·à¶±à· à·à· නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞ෠à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ බගà·à¶Žà·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶à· à·à¶± දà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· දà·à¶ª à¶à·à¶§à· ඞà¶à·à¶±à· ඎà·à¶§à¶Žà¶à· à¶à¶»à¶à¶ යà·à¶à·à·à·. à¶
à¶à·à·à·à¶»à¶¯à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶¯à·à·à·à¶º à·à·à¶à· බà·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à· දà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à¶à¶¶à¶§ à¶
à·à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶º à·à·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à·à¶žà·à¶» නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶« à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶±à· à·à¶§ නà·à·à· à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à· à·à¶³à·à· à·à·à¶±à¶à· à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à·à·à¶¯à·à·à·. "
+"à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶¶à¶§ à¶
à·à·à·âය ගà·à· රà·à·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶» à·à·âරඞà·à¶à· à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± යà·à·à¶à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶± à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞ෠à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ ඎරà·à¶ºà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à·à·à¶³à·à¶žà¶§ à·à·à¶¯à·à·à·. "
+"à¶à·à· නà·à¶žà·à¶à·à¶± නඞ෠නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶« à¶à·âරà·à¶ºà·à·à¶œà· ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶
à·à·à·âය ඎරà·à¶ºà¶à·à¶à¶ºà¶±à· à¶à·à¶± à·à¶à¶¶à¶œà·à¶à·à¶± à¶à¶§ à¶
දà·à¶œ à¶
à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ à¶à·à·à¶»à·à¶žà· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶±à· à¶à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶žà¶± à¶à¶à·à¶»à¶ºà¶à¶§ ඎදà·à¶¯à·à¶à·à¶º à¶à·à¶§à·à· à¶à¶» à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à·à¶±à·à¶¯ යනà·à¶± ඞචඎදනඞà·à·, ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶± à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶ à·à¶§ à¶
à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ swap à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶± ගà·à· à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶. à¶à¶¶à· RAM ඎà·âරඞà·à¶«à¶º ඞà·à¶±à· දà·à¶à·à¶«à¶ºà¶à·à¶±à· යà·à¶à· swap à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶à· ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶± à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶ºà·à¶à¶±à· නà·à¶œà·à¶¶à·à·à·à·à¶à·, න෠swap à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· à¶à¶žà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à¶¶à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à¶à¶. à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º à·à¶à·à· à·à·à·à·à¶œ RAM (256 MB ට à¶
ඩà·à·à·à¶±à·)ඎà·âරඞà·à¶«à¶ºà¶à· නà·à¶žà·à¶à· නඞà·, ඞà·à¶ž swap à¶à·à¶±à·à· à¶à¶à¶à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž රà·à¶à¶žà¶¯à·à¶»à·
à¶à¶»à¶±à· ගà·à¶¶à·."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap à¶à·à¶±à·à·"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "swap à¶à·à¶±à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efd6602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:30+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à·à¶§à·à¶±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à¶à·à¶±à·à·à· à¶
නà·à¶à¶»à·à¶à¶à¶ºà¶±à· ඎà·à¶»à·à·à¶à·à·à¶žà·à¶±à· à·à·à¶±à·à· à·à· à¶à·à¶¶à· නඞà·, &PROD; &PRODVER; à·à·à¶ නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ යà·à¶žà·à¶¯à· à¶à¶¶à· &PROD; à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à·à·à¶ºà·à¶à·à¶±à·à¶žà¶§ à·à·à¶à· à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නà·à¶."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "ඞà·à¶ž à¶à·à¶±à·à· à·à¶žà¶ à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à· ඎà·à¶ දà·à¶à·à·à·à¶± à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º ඞà¶à·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶±à·à· ඎරà·à¶à·âà·à·à·à¶§ ඞඳ à·à·à¶œà·à·à¶à· à¶à¶ à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· &PROD; à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶±à¶º à·à·à·à·à¶±à· නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à·à¶³à·à· à·à·à¶à¶œà·à¶Žà¶ºà¶à· ගබ෠නà·à¶¯à·à¶±à·à¶±à· නඞ෠<command>linux upgradeany</command> à·à·à¶°à·à¶±à¶º භà·à·à·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±"
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..933a4c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:35+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶ à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à·à·à¶®à·à¶Žà¶± à·à·à¶©à·à¶§à·à¶± à¶à·à¶œà·à¶±à· à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à·à¶± à¶à·à¶¶à·à¶±à·à¶±à· යà·à·à¶à·à¶à·à¶œà·à¶± à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ නඞ෠<guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> à¶à·à¶»à¶º දà·à·à·à·à·à¶±à· à¶à¶."
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b738d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:38+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶ž à·à¶³à·à·, <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel> à¶à·à¶»à·à¶à¶±à·à¶±. ඎà·âරà¶à¶žà¶±à¶º à¶à·à¶»à·à¶žà¶§ à¶à¶¶ à·à·à¶¯à·à¶±à¶žà· à·à· à·à·à¶§ <guibutton>Next</guibutton> à¶à·à¶œà·à¶à· à¶à¶»à¶±à·à¶±, à¶à·à·à¶§ à¶à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶· à·à¶±à· à¶à¶."
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..429a75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:38+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
diff --git a/si-LK/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6377f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/si-LK/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Sinhala
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 14:39+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tyronne Wickramarathne <tywickra(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Sinhala <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "à¶à¶¶à· à·à¶à·à¶žà¶±à· ඎදà·à¶°à¶à·à¶º නà·à·à¶à¶»à¶«à¶º à¶à¶»à¶žà·à¶±à·"
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eaeaf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 17:57+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ மற௠சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯, <guilabel>பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ &PROD; சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯</guilabel> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯, à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> மறà¯à®±à¯à®®à¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> ஠படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ &PROD; à®à®©à¯ பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯ <guilabel>&PROD; à®à®©à¯ பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯ installation</guilabel> ஠஀à¯à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯, à®®à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> ஠படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0accb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 17:47+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "à®à®šà¯à®€ à®
஀à¯à®€à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà®¯à®®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD; à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ பலà¯à®µà¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®±à¯à®à®³à¯ பறà¯à®±à®¿ விளà®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdaa545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 16:34+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ சிறà¯à®µ வரà¯à®¯à®±à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "மற௠சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr "&PROD; ப஀ிபà¯à®ªà¯ 4 à®à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ Update 4 ஀à¯à®£à¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯, à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®
னà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯, பின௠à®à®šà¯à®€ வà¯à®³à®¿à®¯à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®©à¯ &PROD; &PRODVER; à® à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯à®¯ &PROD; சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯à®à®©à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; 4à®à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€, à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯ RHN஠பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ சà®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ சிலà¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯ வர வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "à®à®šà¯à®€ à®®à¯à®±à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®©à¯ சிலà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®€à¯à®€à®©à¯à®®à¯à®¯à¯ à®
஀ிà®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD; à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ மற௠சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat."
+"com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/"
+"whitepapers/</ulink> à®à®²à¯ படரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr "஀றà¯à®ªà¯à®€à¯ சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD; 4 Update 4 ஠பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ மரபடரà¯à®šà¯à®€ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ சிரல௠à®
à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®¯à®Ÿà® à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯, à®à®¿à®² விஷயà®à¯à®à®³à¯ சினà¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ "
+"வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"஀னி஀à¯à®€ ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯ பின௠à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ வà®à®¿à®µ à®®à¯à®±à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ பà¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr "Red Hat à®à®©à¯ à®
à®à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à® à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®±à¯ (à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®©à¯à®±à¯) சிறà¯à®µà®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯, &PROD; à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®šà¯à®€à®µà¯à®à®©à¯ à®à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯à®¯à®Ÿà® à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®Ÿà®®à¯ சபர௠à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ ISV பயனà¯à®ªà®Ÿà®à¯à®à®³à¯ பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à®¿à®²à¯ ஀றà¯à®ªà¯à®€à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®Ÿà®€à¯."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ ஀றà¯à®ªà¯à®€à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®³ ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à®¿à®©à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à® ப஀ிபà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ சிறà¯à®µà®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®à¯à®©à®µà¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> "
+"விரிவடà®à¯à®à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®²à¯ ஀னியட஠à®à¯à®®à®¿à®€à¯à®€à¯ பட஀à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ (à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®, <filename>sendmail.cf."
+"rpmsave</filename>). à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯ <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> "
+"ப஀ிவà¯à®à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à¯ ப஀ிவ௠à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ வà¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr "à®à®°à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ மடறà¯à®ªà®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®à®©à®µà¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ பஎà¯à®¯ à®à®à¯à®à®®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à®¿à®©à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à¯à®à¯ படரà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®€à¯ சலà¯à®²à®€à¯."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯ à®
னà¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®¯à¯à®®à¯ à®à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®€à¯ சலà¯à®²à®€à¯. à®à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®, சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®
லà¯à®²à®€à¯ à®à®°à®à¯à®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà® மடறà¯à®±à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ சிலà¯à®µà®à¯à®à¯(à®à®³à®¿à®²à¯) "
+"பட஀à¯à®à®Ÿà®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯ à®à®Ÿà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®€à¯ à®
வà®à®¿à®¯à®®à¯. à®à®¿à®² சà¯à®°à®®à¯ ஀வற௠சிà®à®Žà¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ ஀à®à®µà®²à¯ à®à®Žà®ªà¯à®ªà¯ "
+"à®à®±à¯à®ªà® வடயà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®³à¯à®³à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®°à®¿à®à¯à®à¯à®¯à¯à®à®©à¯ சà®à®šà¯à®€à¯ à®à¯à®³à¯à®µà®€à¯ சலà¯à®²à®€à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"à®à®¿à®² à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿ à®à®°à®¿à®¯à®Ÿà® à®à¯à®¯à®²à¯à®ªà® ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®¿à®²à®µà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®®à¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à¯ "
+"சிறà¯à®µ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯. ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ ஀னியட஠஀à¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯ சிறà¯à®µ விரà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ "
+"சிறà¯à®µ ஀à¯à®µà¯à®¯à®Ÿà®© à®à®¿à®² ஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ à®à®¿à®à¯à®à®²à¯ à®à®±à¯à®ªà®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯. à®à®©à®¿à®©à¯à®®à¯, à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ "
+"஀à¯à®à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®à¯à®¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯à®°à¯à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®à®¿à®€à¯à®€à¯ சிறà¯à®µà¯à®®à¯, à®à®€à®±à¯à®à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®€ à®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ "
+"஀à¯à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ ஀à¯à®µà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"சà¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ பà®à®¿à®°à¯à®µà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®µà¯à®µà®Ÿà®±à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®€à¯à®°à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯à®ªà¯ பà¯à®°à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯, à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ "
+"சிரல௠à®à¯à®à¯à®€à®²à¯ à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®à®³à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à® à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à¯à®®à¯. à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ சிரல௠à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ "
+"à®°à¯à®®à¯ à®
ளவ௠வி஠à®à®°à¯ à®®à®à®à¯à®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯, பà¯à®€à®¿à®¯ à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à® வà¯à®£à¯à®à¯à®®à®Ÿ à®à®© "
+"à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®®à¯. à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ à®
஀ி஠ரà¯à®®à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯à®¯à¯à®©à®¿à®²à¯ (256 MBà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®±à¯à®µà®Ÿà®); à®à®šà¯à®€ à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ "
+"à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à® பரிசà¯à®€à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à®à®°à¯ à®à®à®®à®Ÿà®±à¯à®±à¯ à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®©à¯ à®à¯à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01005f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 11:42+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à®à¯à®±à®¿à®ªà¯à®ªà¯"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr "à®®à¯à®©à¯à®©à®¿à®°à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®¿à®²à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à¯ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à®à¯à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à®à®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ மடறà¯à®±à®ªà¯à®ªà®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯, à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ &PROD; சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ &PROD; &PRODVER;à® à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ பà¯à®€à¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à®Ÿà®®à®²à¯ பà¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯."
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "பினà¯à®µà®°à¯à®®à¯ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à® à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®¿ ஀à¯à®µà®à¯à®à®¿à®©à®Ÿà®²à¯ à®à®¿à®² à®à¯à®€à®©à¯à®à®³à¯ ஀விரà¯à®à¯à®à®²à®Ÿà®®à¯:"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; சிறà¯à®µà®²à®¿à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®®à¯ விரà¯à®ªà¯à®ªà®®à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®ªà¯à®ªà®à®Ÿà®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®Ÿà®²à¯, <command>linux upgradeany</command> à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®¯à¯à®ªà¯ பயனà¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cac8bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 17:54+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯ சிரல௠மà¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®ªà¯à®ªà® வà¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®¯à®¿à®°à¯à®šà¯à®€à®Ÿà®²à¯ <guilabel>à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ பரிà®à¯à®€à®©à¯</"
+"guilabel> ஀ிர௠஀à¯à®©à¯à®±à¯à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08b3641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 17:55+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ ஀à¯à®à®°, <guilabel>஀றà¯à®ªà¯à®€à¯à®¯ சிறà¯à®µà®²à¯à®à¯à®à®Ÿà® à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯ சிà®à®Žà¯à®€à¯à®€à®µà¯à®®à¯</"
+"guilabel> à®à®©à¯à®ªà®€à¯ ஀à¯à®°à¯à®µà¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®µà¯à®®à¯. à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€ ஀யடரடன஀à¯à®®à¯ <guibutton>à®
à®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯</"
+"guibutton> à®à®©à¯à®± பà¯à®€à¯à®€à®Ÿà®©à¯ à®à¯à®à¯à®à¯à®à®µà¯à®®à¯."
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a9731c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 13:06+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®€à®²à¯"
+
diff --git a/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31bf1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ta-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Tamil
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Tamil
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Jayaradha N <jaya(a)pune.redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Jayaradha N <njaya(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 17:55+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Felix <ifelix(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Tamil <ta(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "à®à®à¯à®à®³à¯ சà®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯ à®à®£à®¿à®©à®¿à®¯à¯ à®®à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®à¯à®€à¯à®€à¯à®à®¿à®±à®€à¯"
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade-x86.po b/te-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..478935c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 10:50+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, <guilabel>à°à±à°€à±à°€ &PROD; "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°šà± à°à±à°¯à°¿</guilabel> à°
à°šà±à°š à°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿ మరియౠ<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink>à°šà± à°
లటà°à±<xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/>à°šà± à°à°€à°° à°žà±à°à°šà°²à°à±à°žà° à°à±à°¡à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± &PROD; à°¯à±à°à±à° à°à±à°€à±à°€ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°²à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, "
+"<guilabel>à°à±à°€à±à°€ &PROD; à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°šà± à°à±à°¯à°¿</guilabel> à°
à°šà±à°šà°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿ మరియౠ<xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>à°šà± à°à°€ à°žà±à°à°šà°²à°à±à°žà° à°à±à°¡à°à°¡à°¿."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdfca03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-16 14:26+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr ""
+"à°à°
à°§à±à°¯à°Ÿà°¯à° మౠ"
+"&PROD; à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°
à°à°Šà±à°¬à°Ÿà°à±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°š వివిధ విధటచటలచౠవివరిఞà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18aac36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-03-09 12:00+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°Ÿà°²à± à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ ఀిరిà°à°¿-à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°Ÿà°²à± à°šà°¿à°°à±à°£à°¯à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£</primary>"
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "à°ªà±à°šà°-à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"&PROD; à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°šà±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°ªà±à°°à°€à°¿ 4 à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ 4 మఊà±à°Šà°€à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°®à±à°°à± మౠఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°¬à±à°¯à°Ÿà°à°¿à°à°à± à°
పౠà°à±à°¯à°à°à°Šà±à°µà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à°
à°šà±à°à°µà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°šà±à°šà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ మరియౠ&PROD; &PRODVER;విడà±à°Šà°²à°šà± మౠమà±à°à°Šà°²à°¿ &PROD; "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°²à± à°à°à°à±à°€à°Ÿà°°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "&PROD; 4 à°šà±à°à°¡à± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°à± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°®à±à°à°Šà± à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± RHN విచియà±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°®à±à°à°Šà± à°à±à°¯à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "మఊà±à°Šà°€à°¿à°à±à°à± à° à°ªà±à°šà°à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š విధటచఠమà°à°à°¿ à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± ఞటమరà±à°§à±à°¯à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¹à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"మౠ&PROD; à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± ఀిరిà°à°¿ à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink> à°¯à°à°Šà± à°à°šà± à°²à±à°šà±à°²à± à°
à°à°Šà±à°¬à°Ÿà°à±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°š à°µà±à°à± à°ªà±à°ªà°°à±à°šà± à°à±à°¡à°à°¡à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± à°ªà±à°°à°žà±à°€à±à°€à° &PROD; 4 à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ 4చౠవిచియà±à°à°¿à°žà±à°€à± à°à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°žà°Ÿà°à°ªà±à°°à°Šà°Ÿà°¯à°, "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š పరిà°à±à°°à°®-à°à°§à°Ÿà°°à°¿à°€ à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°šà± à°à±à°¯à°à°²à±à°à±à°€à°Ÿà°°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "à°à°®à±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà°à°¿à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°ªà±à°šà±à°à±à°šà± à°®à±à°à°Šà±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ విషయటలచౠà°à±à°°à±à°€à±à°à°à±à°à±à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°Šà°¿:"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr "à°µà±à°¯à°à±à°€à°¿à°à°€ à°ªà±à°¯à°Ÿà°à±à°à°¿ à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°³à±à°²à± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€ à°ªà±à°à±à°à± à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°²à±à°¯à±à°à±à°²à°²à±à°šà°¿ మటరà±à°ªà±à°²à°µà°²à±à°² పచిà°à±à°¯à°µà°à±à°à± పచిà°à±à°¯à°à°ªà±à°µà°à±à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± Red Hat à°¯à±à°à±à° à°²à±à°¯à°°à±à°¡à± à°à°€à±à°ªà°€à±à°€à±à°² (à°à±à°²à°žà±à°à°°à± à°žà±à°¯à°¿à°à± à°µà°à°à°¿à°µà°¿) "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°šà°²à°²à± à°à°à°Šà°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°à°à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ &PROD; à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ à°ªà±à°°à±à°€à°¯à±à°¯à°¿à°š ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€ మటచవà±à°¯à°à°à°Ÿ à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "à°®à±à°¡à± పటరà±à°à± à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ ISV à°
à°šà±à°µà°°à±à°€à°šà°Ÿà°²à± à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°²à°à± à°žà°°à°¿à°à±à°à°Ÿ పచిà°à±à°¯à°à°ªà±à°µà°à±à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š పటà°à±à°à±à°²à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿ à°à°µà°¿ à°ªà±à°°à°žà±à°€à±à°€à° మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°¬à°¡à±à°¡à°Ÿà°¯à°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"à° à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ విధటచఠà°à°šà±à°š à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± వటà°à°¿à°šà°¿ <filename>.rpmsave</filename> à°à°à±à°žà±à°à±à°šà±à°·à°šà±à°€à± (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>) à°ªà±à°šà°à°šà°Ÿà°®à°à°°à°£ à°à±à°¯à°à° à°Šà±à°µà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à°à°Šà±à°°à°ªà°°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à° à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ విధటచఠవటà°à°¿ à°à±à°°à°¿à°¯à°² లటà°à± లచౠ<filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>లౠఞà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "à°¹à±à°à±à°à°°à°¿à°"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr "à°žà°Ÿà°«à±à°à±à°µà±à°°à± పరిణటమఠలటà°à°Ÿ, à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°²à± à°à°à±à°€à°¿ మటరà±à°à°µà°à±à°à±. à°®à±à°°à± మౠమటరà±à°ªà±à°²à°šà± à°à°à±à°à±à°€à°à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°®à±à°à°Šà± మౠచిà°à°®à±à°š à°à°à±à°€à±à°à°°à°£ à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°šà± à°à±à°€à±à°€à°«à±à°³à±à°²à°€à± à°à°Ÿà°à±à°°à°€à±à°€à°à°Ÿ à°ªà±à°²à±à°à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à°žà±à°à°š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"à°®à±à°°à± మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°š ఠఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¯à°¿à°šà°Ÿ à°Šà°Ÿà°šà°¿ à°¬à±à°¯à°Ÿà°à°ªà± à°šà± à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°à°à°¡à°à° à°®à°à°à°¿à°Šà°¿. "
+"à°à°Šà°Ÿà°¹à°°à°£à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°¡à±à°¯à°²à±-à°¬à±à°à± à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°šà±à°šà°Ÿ à°²à±à°Šà°Ÿ à°žà±à°·à±à°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°šà±à°šà°Ÿ, à°®à±à°°à± మౠహటరà±à°¡à± à°¡à±à°°à±à°µà±(à°²) à°¯à°à°Šà± à°à°à°à°Šà°²à°à°¿à°š ఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°¬à±à°¯à°Ÿà°à°ªà± à°à±à°žà±à°à±à°šà°¿ à°à°à°à°à° à°®à°à°à°¿à°Šà°¿. à° à°®à±à°šà°Ÿ ఀపà±à°ªà±à°²à± à°žà°à°à°µà°¿à°žà±à°€à± à°Šà°Ÿà°à°à±à°²à± à°à°šà±à°š ఞమటà°à°Ÿà°°à° à°
à°à°€à°Ÿ à°ªà±à°¯à± à°ªà±à°°à°®à°Ÿà°Šà° à°à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr "à°à°€à°° à°ªà±à°¯à°Ÿà°à±à°à±à°² à°žà°Ÿà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°žà°°à°¿à°à±à°à°Ÿ పచిà°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ à°ªà±à°¯à°Ÿà°à±à°à±à°²à± à°à°Ÿà°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°°à°Ÿà°µà°à±à°à±. à°®à±à°°à± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°²à°à°¿ మౠపà±à°¯à°Ÿà°à±à°à±à°²à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°à°à°Ÿà°²à°šà±à°à±à°à°à±, à°®à±à°°à± à°à°§à°Ÿà°° ఞమఞà±à°¯à°²à°šà± à°€à±à°²à°à°¿à°à°à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°²à±à°à°ªà±à°€à±, à° à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ విధటచఠఠà°
ధటర విషయటలà°à±à°°à°¿à°à°à°¿ పరిశà±à°²à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿, à°à°Ÿà°šà± à°Šà±à°šà°¿à°µà°²à±à°² మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°²à± à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°
ఊచపౠపà±à°¯à°Ÿà°à±à°à±à°²à°šà± à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°¿à°à°à°µà°²à°žà°¿ à°à°à°¡à°µà°à±à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr "మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°¯à±à°à±à° విà°à°à°šà°²à°®à±à°Š à°à°§à°Ÿà°°à°ªà°¡à°¿, à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£ పరిà°à±à°°à°®à° à°
ఊచపౠఞà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°ªà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ మిమà±à°®à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°
à°šà±à°®à°€à°¿à°à°à°µà°à±à°à±. à°à°à°µà±à°³ à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°² పరిà°à±à°°à°®à° మౠRAMà°à°¿ à°°à±à°à°¡à°¿à°à°€à°²à±à°šà±à°š à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°à°šà±à°à±à°šà°²à±à°à°ªà±à°€à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ మిమà±à°®à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°®à±à°°à± à°à±à°€à±à°€ à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°ªà°Šà°²à°à°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à°
à°šà°¿ à°
à°¡à±à°à±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿. à°à° à°µà±à°³ à°®à±à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°à°Ÿà°²à°¿à°šà°à°€ RAM (256 MB à°à°à°à± à°€à°à±à°à±à°µ) à°à°²à°¿à°à°¿ à°²à±à°à°ªà±à°€à±, à°
à°Šà°¿ à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à°ªà°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ మఊà±à°Šà°€à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£</secondary>"
+
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "à°à° à°žà±à°µà°Ÿà°ªà± à°«à±à°²à±à°šà°¿ à°à°²à±à°ªà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c387ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-16 17:48+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "à°žà±à°à°š"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr "మౠ<filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> à°«à±à°²à± à°¯à±à°à±à° విషయటలౠఞిఊà±à°§à°Ÿà°²à°šà±à°à°¡à± మటరà±à°€à± à°à°à°à±, మౠ&PROD; à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š &PROD; &PRODVER;à°à°¿ à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à°¿à°à°à± à°à±à°žà±à°€à±à°šà±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°à°šà±à°à±à°šà°¬à°¡à° à°ªà±à°µà°à±à°à±."
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "à°®à±à°°à± à°à°¿à°à°Šà°¿ à°¬à±à°à± à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°à°ªà°¯à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à° à°Šà±à°µà°Ÿà°°à°Ÿ à° à°«à±à°²à±à°à°¿ à°µà±à°¯à°€à°¿à°°à±à°à°à°à°Ÿ à°à°šà±à°š à°à±à°šà±à°šà°¿ పరిశà±à°²à°šà°²à°šà±à°à°¡à± మిచహటయిà°à°ªà±à°²à°šà± à°ªà±à°à°Šà°µà°à±à°à±:"
+
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à°šà±"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"<command>linux upgradeany</command> à°à°Šà±à°¶à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ మౠ&PROD; "
+"à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°£à°à± à°à°à±à°à°¿à°à°Ÿà°²à°šà± à°à°µà±à°µà°à°ªà±à°€à± విచియà±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0224af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 10:40+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr "<guilabel>à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à± పరిశà±à°²à°š</guilabel> à°žà±à°à±à°°à±à°šà± à°®à±à°°à±à°à°šà±à° à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š పరిà°à±à°°à°®à°Ÿà°šà±à°šà°¿ à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à± à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°šà°¿à°°à±à°Šà±à°¶à°¿à°žà±à°€à± à°à°šà°¿à°ªà°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2936aba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 10:43+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr "à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à±à°šà°¿ à°à±à°¯à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿, <guilabel>à°à°šà±à°š à°žà°à°žà±à°¥à°Ÿà°ªà°š à°šà±à°à°à± à°à° à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à±à°šà± à°à±à°¯à°¿à°šà°¿</guilabel>à°à°šà±à°šà±à°à±à°à°¡à°¿. <guibutton>ఀరà±à°µà°Ÿà°€à°šà±</guibutton> à°®à±à°°à± à°
పౠà°à°¡à±à°šà± à°ªà±à°°à°Ÿà°°à°®à±à°à°¿à°à°à°à°Ÿà°šà°¿à°à°¿ à°žà°¿à°Šà±à°§à°à°à°Ÿ à°à°šà±à°šà°ªà±à°ªà±à°¡à± à°šà±à°à±à°à°à°¡à°¿."
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..849bb30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-title\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 10:44+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "మౠà°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à± à°
పౠà°à±à°°à±à°¡à°¿à°à°à± à°
à°µà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
diff --git a/te-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd64a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/te-IN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to Telugu
+# Language /var/docsdrone/cvs/Installation translations for PACKAGE package.
+# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Automatically generated, 2006.
+# Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-01-17 10:45+0530\n"
+"Last-Translator: Sree Ganesh <sthottem(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Telugu <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
+
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "మౠపà±à°°à°žà±à°€à±à°€ à°à°à°ªà±à°¯à±à°à°°à±à°šà± à°šà°µà±à°à°°à°¿à°žà±à°€à±à°à°Šà°¿"
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade-x86.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4197562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 17:32+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"èŠéæ°å®è£
äœ çç³»ç»ïŒè¯·éæ©<guilabel>ãæ§è¡æ°ç&PROD; å®è£
ã</guilabel>ïŒäœ å¯"
+"以åé
<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/"
+"docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> æ¥è·åŸè¿"
+"äžæ¥ç诎æã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"èŠåšç³»ç»éå®è£
æ°ç&PROD;ïŒè¯·éæ©<guilabel>ãæ§è¡æ°ç&PROD; å®è£
ã</"
+"guilabel>ïŒäœ å¯ä»¥åé
<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>ã<xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-ppc\"/> æ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> æ¥è·åŸè¿äžæ¥ç诎æã"
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..947b67c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 17:32+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "æ¬ç« 解éäºå级&PROD; ç³»ç»çäžåæ¹æ³ã"
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c04c2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-27 17:31+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <title>Choosing to Upgrade or Install</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "éæ©å级è¿æ¯éæ°å®è£
"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>å级</primary>"
+
+# <title>Boot Loader Installation</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£
"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"åœä»&PROD; version 4 Update 4 å级æ¶ïŒäœ æŽå¯èœéèŠå
å€ä»œæ°æ®ïŒç¶åååšä¹å"
+"ç&PROD; å®è£
çæ¬äžå®è£
&PROD; &PRODVER;ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "åŠæèŠä»&PROD; 4 å级ïŒäœ åšå级ä¹åïŒåºè¯¥å
çš RHN æç³»ç»æŽæ°å°ææ°çæ¬ã"
+
+# <para>This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "æšèçè¿ç§å®è£
æ¹æ³äŒåž®å©äœ ç¡®ä¿æ䜳çç³»ç»çš³å®æ§ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"å
³äºéæ°å®è£
&PROD; ç³»ç»çæŽå€ä¿¡æ¯ïŒäœ å¯ä»¥è®¿é®ä»¥äžçœåïŒ<ulink url=\"http://"
+"www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/</ulink>ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr "åŠæäœ æ£åšäœ¿çš&PROD; 4 Update 4ïŒäœ å¯ä»¥æ§è¡äŒ ç»çïŒåºäºå®è£
çšåºçå级ã"
+
+# However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "äœæ¯ïŒåšå级系ç»åïŒäœ å¿
须记äœå 䞪泚æäºé¡¹ïŒ"
+
+# Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"æ§è¡å级åïŒäžªäœèœ¯ä»¶å
é
眮æ件å¯èœäŒä¹å¯èœäžäŒææãè¿æ¯ç±äºé
眮æ件çæ ŒåŒå"
+"åžå±æ¹åé æçã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ å®è£
äºçº¢åžœçåå±äº§åïŒåŠ Cluster SuiteïŒïŒäœ å¯èœéèŠåš&PROD; å级åæ"
+"å·¥å级å®ã"
+
+# Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "å级åïŒç¬¬äžæ¹æ ISV çšåºå¯èœæ æ³æ£ç¡®è¿è¡ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "ç³»ç»å级äŒå®è£
ç³»ç»é蜯件å
çæŽæ°çæ¬ã"
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"å级è¿çšéåžžä¿çç°åçé
眮æ件ïŒå®ç»è¿äºæ件åå«æ·»å äº <filename>.rpmsave</"
+"filename> æ©å±åïŒäŸåŠïŒ<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>ïŒãå级è¿çš"
+"è¿åš <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> æ¥å¿äžè®°åœäºå®çè¡åšã"
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "å°å¿"
+
+# As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"éç蜯件çåå±ïŒé
眮æ件çæ ŒåŒä¹äŒæ¹åïŒå æ€äœ åºè¯¥åšéæè¿äºæ¹åä¹åä»ç»å°æ¯"
+"èŸåå§é
眮æ件åæ°æ件ã"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚记"
+
+# <para>It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen and can result in the loss all of your data.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"å€ä»œç³»ç»äžçæææ°æ®æ¯ææºä¹äžŸãäŸåŠïŒåŠæäœ èŠå级æå建äžäžªååŒå¯Œç³»ç»ïŒäœ åº"
+"该å€ä»œè¿äžªç¡¬ç驱åšåšäžäœ æ³ä¿åçæ°æ®ãé误éŸå
äŒåçïŒæäºé误çè³äŒå¯ŒèŽææ"
+"æ°æ®äž¢å€±ã"
+
+# <para> Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install additional packages which are not on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"æäºå级ç蜯件å
å¯èœéèŠå®è£
å
¶å®èœ¯ä»¶å
以䟿æ£åžžè¿è¡ãåŠæäœ éæ©æ¥å®å¶èŠå级ç"
+"蜯件å
ïŒäœ å¯èœéèŠè§£å³äŸèµå
³ç³»çé®é¢ãåŠåïŒå级è¿çšäŒèªè¡è§£å³äŸèµå
³ç³»ïŒäœ"
+"æ¯ïŒå®å¯èœäŒéèŠå®è£
äœ çç³»ç»äžæ²¡æç蜯件å
ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"äŸæ®äœ çç³»ç»ååºæ
åµèå®ïŒå级çšåºå¯èœäŒæç€ºäœ é¢å€æ·»å 亀æ¢æ件ãåŠæå级çšåº"
+"没ææ£æµå°äžäžªçžåœäºäœ çå
å䞀åç亀æ¢æ件ïŒå®äŒè¯¢é®äœ æ¯åŠèŠæ·»å äžäžªæ°ç亀æ¢"
+"æ件ãåŠæäœ çç³»ç»æ²¡æ足å€çå
åïŒå°äº 256 MBïŒïŒæšèäœ æ·»å è¿äžªäº€æ¢æ件ã"
+
+# <primary>swap file</primary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "亀æ¢æ件"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>å级</secondary>"
+
+# <secondary>adding a swap file</secondary>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "æ·»å äžäžªäº€æ¢æ件"
+
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70b21ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Simplified Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-02 16:24+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Simplified Chinese <i18n(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "泚记"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> æ件已ä»é»è®€å
容被æ¹åäºïŒåšè¯"
+"åŸå级&PROD; &PRODVER; æ¶å°±å¯èœäŒæŸäžå°äœ ç&PROD; å®è£
ã"
+
+# <para>You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the following boot command:</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "äœ å¯ä»¥äœ¿çšäžé¢çåŒå¯Œåœä»€æ¥åšåŒå¯Œæ¶æŸæŸå¯¹è¿äžªæ件çæ£æ¥ïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ ç&PROD; å®è£
没æäœäžºå级é项被ç»åºïŒåäœ¿çš <command>linux upgradeany</"
+"command> åœä»€ã"
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a96acf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Simplified Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-02 16:24+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Simplified Chinese <i18n(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæäœ æ瀺å®è£
çšåºæ§è¡å级ïŒ<guilabel>ãå级æ£æ¥ã</guilabel>å±å¹å°±äŒåºç°ã"
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac8a4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Simplified Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-02 16:24+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Simplified Chinese <i18n(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"èŠæ§è¡å级ïŒéæ©<guilabel>ãæ§è¡ç°æå®è£
çå级ã</guilabel>ãåœäœ å奜å级åå€"
+"åïŒç¹å»<guibutton>ãäžäžæ¥ã</guibutton>ã"
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37201b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to zh_CN
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Simplified Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-02 16:24+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Simplified Chinese <i18n(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.0.2\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "ç»äœ çç³»ç»å级"
diff --git a/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b98913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-CN/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-title-1.po to
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Sarah Saiying Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Sarah Wang <sarahs(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Tony Fu <tfu(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-title-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-12 11:33+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Xi HUANG <xhuang(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: <en(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <title>Upgrading Your Current System</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "åçº§äœ åœåçç³»ç»"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade-x86.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade-x86.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5af2f01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade-x86.po
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# translation of Upgrade-x86.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade-x86\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 16:22+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To re-install your system, select <guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; "
+"installation</guilabel> and refer to <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/"
+"wp/\">http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/</ulink> as well as <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref linkend=\"ch-"
+"guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"欲éæ°å®è£æšç系統ïŒè«éžæ <guilabel>å·è¡æ°ç &PROD; å®è£</guilabel>ïŒé²äžæ¥"
+"çæ什è«åç
§ <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/wp/\">http://www.redhat."
+"com/docs/wp/</ulink>å <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>ã<xref linkend="
+"\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> æ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade-x86.xml:37
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform a new installation of &PROD; on your system, select "
+"<guilabel>Perform a new &PROD; installation</guilabel> and refer to <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/>, <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/>, or <xref "
+"linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/> for further instructions."
+msgstr ""
+"åšæšç系統äžå·è¡æ°ç &PROD; å®è£ïŒè«éžæ <guilabel>é²è¡æ°ç &PROD; "
+"å®è£</guilabel>ïŒé²äžæ¥çæåžè«åç
§ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-x86\"/"
+">ã<xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-ppc\"/> æ <xref linkend=\"ch-guimode-s390\"/>"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-para-1.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6307791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-para-1.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-para-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-21 10:48+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# This appendix explains the various methods available for upgrading your &PROD; system.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This chapter explains the various methods available for upgrading your "
+"&PROD; system."
+msgstr "æ¬ç« å°è¬è§£åçŽ &PROD; 系統ç幟皮æ¹æ³ã"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-1.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c82a6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-1.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-26 16:21+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Determining Whether to Upgrade or Re-Install"
+msgstr "決å®èŠåçŽéæ¯éæ°å®è£"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:11 Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:100
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<primary>upgrade</primary>"
+msgstr "<primary>åçŽ</primary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:14
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "re-installation"
+msgstr "éæ°å®è£"
+
+# <para>Although upgrades are supported by the &PROD; family on x86 processors, you are likely to have a more consistent experience by backing up your data and then installing this release of &PROD; over your previous &PROD; installation. This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system stability possible.</para>
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:16
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"While upgrading from &PROD; version 4 Update 4 is supported, you are more "
+"likely to have a consistent experience by backing up your data and then "
+"installing this release of &PROD; &PRODVER; over your previous &PROD; "
+"installation."
+msgstr ""
+"éç¶æšå¯ä»¥çš &PROD; version 4 Update 4 çŽæ¥åçŽïŒäœç¶é©æ³åæ該æå蚎æšïŒå
å"
+"仜ææè³æïŒç¶åŸå®è£ &PROD; &PRODVER;ïŒèéä¹åç系統ã"
+
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:20
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To upgrade from &PROD; 4 you should bring your system up to date using RHN "
+"before performing the upgrade."
+msgstr "åšåŸ &PROD; 4 åçŽä¹åïŒäœ å¿
é å
å©çš RHN 確ä¿æšç系統已ææè¿æŽæ°ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: emphasis
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:25
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"This recommended reinstallation method helps to ensure the best system "
+"stability possible."
+msgstr "æ¬å»ºè°éæ°å®è£æ¹æ³ïŒå¯ä»¥ç¢ºä¿æ䜳ç系統穩å®åºŠã"
+
+# <para> For information on downloading and installing &PROD;, refer to <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/download/howto_download.html"> http://www.redhat.com/download/howto_download.html</ulink>. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps-components.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:28
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"For more information about re-installing your &PROD; system, refer to the "
+"Whitepapers available online at <ulink url=\"http://www.redhat.com/solutions/"
+"info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/whitepapers/</"
+"ulink>."
+msgstr ""
+"æŽå€çžéäžèŒèå®è£ &PROD; çè³èšïŒè«åç
§ïŒ<ulink url=\"http://www.redhat."
+"com/solutions/info/whitepapers/\">http://www.redhat.com/solutions/info/"
+"whitepapers/</ulink>."
+
+# If you currently use &PROD; 3, you can perform a traditional, installation program-based upgrade.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:32
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you currently use &PROD; 4 Update 4, you can perform a traditional, "
+"installation program-based upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšç®å䜿çšçæ¯ &PROD; 4 Update 4ïŒæšå¯ä»¥æ¡çšå³çµ±ã以å®è£çšåŒçºæºçåçŽæ¹"
+"åŒã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:36
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"However, before you chose to upgrade your system, there are a few things you "
+"should keep in mind:"
+msgstr "ç¶èïŒæšåšåçŽç³»çµ±ä¹åïŒè«æ³šæäžåäºé
ïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:42
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Individual package configuration files may or may not work after performing "
+"an upgrade due to changes in various configuration file formats or layouts."
+msgstr ""
+"åšåçŽä¹åŸïŒå çºå€çš®èšå®æªçæ ŒåŒæ¹è®ïŒæ以çšç«å¥ä»¶èšå®æªäžäžå®éå¯ä»¥ç¹Œçºé"
+"äœã"
+
+# If you have one of &RH;'s layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &RHEL; upgrade has been completed.
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:48
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you have one of Red Hat's layered products (such as the Cluster Suite) "
+"installed, it may need to be manually upgraded after the &PROD; upgrade has "
+"been completed."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšå®è£äº Red Hat çéå±€æ§ç¢åïŒäŸåŠ Cluster SuiteïŒïŒé£åšæšå®æäº &PROD; "
+"çåçŽä¹åŸïŒå¿
é æåæŽæ°ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:54
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Third party or ISV applications may not work correctly following the upgrade."
+msgstr "åšåçŽä¹åŸïŒååå» åæçšç«è»é«éçŒåçæçšçšåŒå¯èœç¡æ³æ£åžžéäœã"
+
+# <para> Upgrading your system installs the modular &KERNVER; kernel as well as updated versions of the packages which are currently installed on your system. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:60
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Upgrading your system installs updated versions of the packages which are "
+"currently installed on your system."
+msgstr "åçŽæšç系統å°æŽæ°ç®åå®è£æšç³»çµ±äžçå¥ä»¶ã"
+
+# <para> The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, <filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>. As software evolves, configuration file formats can change, so you should carefully compare your original configuration files to the new files before integrating your changes. </para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:64
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upgrade process preserves existing configuration files by renaming them "
+"with an <filename>.rpmsave</filename> extension (for example, "
+"<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>). The upgrade process also creates "
+"a log of its actions in <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename>."
+msgstr ""
+"åçŽçéçšä¿çäºåæçèšå®æªæ¡ïŒäžŠå°å®å以 <filename>.rpmsave</filename> å¯æª"
+"åéæ°åœåïŒäŸåŠïŒ<filename>sendmail.cf.rpmsave</filename>ïŒãåçŽçéçšä¹æ"
+"建ç«äžå <filename>/root/upgrade.log</filename> çŽéæªã"
+
+# <title>Caution</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/cgs/userconfig.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:70
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Caution"
+msgstr "èŠç€º"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:72
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"As software evolves, configuration file formats can change. It is very "
+"important to carefully compare your original configuration files to the new "
+"files before integrating your changes."
+msgstr ""
+"ç±æŒè»é«éçŒæ¥æ°æç°ïŒèšå®æªæ ŒåŒä¹æè·èæ¹è®ãæ以ä»çŽ°æ¯å°æ°èå
©åèšå®æªïŒå°±æ"
+"äºéåžžéèŠçå·¥äœã"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:78
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "è«æ³šæ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:80
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"It is always a good idea to back up any data that you have on your systems. "
+"For example, if you are upgrading or creating a dual-boot system, you should "
+"back up any data you wish to keep on your hard drive(s). Mistakes do happen "
+"and can result in the loss of all of your data."
+msgstr ""
+"å仜åšæšç³»çµ±äžçä»»äœè³ææ¯åŸéèŠçïŒèäŸäŸèªªïŒåŠææšèŠåçŽæ建ç«äžåå€ééæ©"
+"ç系統ïŒæšæ該èŠå仜åšæšç¡¬ç¢äžä»»äœæšæ³èŠä¿ççè³æãå çºé¯èª€é£å
æçŒçïŒèè®"
+"æšå€±å»ææçè³æã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:86
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some upgraded packages may require the installation of other packages for "
+"proper operation. If you choose to customize your packages to upgrade, you "
+"may be required to resolve dependency problems. Otherwise, the upgrade "
+"procedure takes care of these dependencies, but it may need to install "
+"additional packages which are not on your system."
+msgstr ""
+"æäºåçŽçå¥ä»¶ä¹èš±éèŠå®è£å
¶å®å¥ä»¶æèœæ£åžžå·è¡ãåŠææšéžæèªèšèŠåçŽçå¥ä»¶ïŒ"
+"æšä¹èš±èŠè§£æ±ºçžäŸæ§çåé¡ãåŠåïŒåçŽçéçšå°æèçéäºçžå®¹æ§çåé¡ïŒäžéå®ä¹"
+"èš±æå®è£äžåšæšç³»çµ±äžçé¡å€å¥ä»¶ã"
+
+# <para>Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it will ask you if you would like to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than 32 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:91
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how you have partitioned your system, the upgrade program may "
+"prompt you to add an additional swap file. If the upgrade program does not "
+"detect a swap file that equals twice your RAM, it asks you if you would like "
+"to add a new swap file. If your system does not have a lot of RAM (less than "
+"256 MB), it is recommended that you add this swap file."
+msgstr ""
+"äŸç
§æŒæšåŠäœåå²æšç系統ïŒåçŽçšåŒä¹èš±æèŠæšå¢å äžåé¡å€ç swap æªæ¡ãåŠæå"
+"çŽçšåŒåµæž¬äžå°çæŒèšæ¶é«å
©å倧ç swap æªæ¡ïŒå®å°åæšæ¯åŠèŠå¢å äžåæ°ç swap "
+"æªæ¡ã åŠææšç系統èšæ¶é«äžå€§ïŒå°æŒ 256MBïŒïŒå»ºè°æšèŠæ°å¢éå swap æªæ¡ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: primary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:96
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "swap file"
+msgstr "swap æªæ¡"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:97
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "<secondary>upgrade</secondary>"
+msgstr "<secondary>åçŽ</secondary>"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: secondary
+#: Upgrade_common-section-1.xml:101
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "adding a swap file"
+msgstr "å¢å äžå swap æªæ¡"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e069f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-19 18:43+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <title>Note</title>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/steps.idx:
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:9
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Note"
+msgstr "è«æ³šæ"
+
+# <para>If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:11
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"If the contents of your <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> file have "
+"been changed from the default, your &PROD; installation may not be found "
+"when attempting an upgrade to &PROD; &PRODVER;."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠæ <filename>/etc/redhat-release</filename> æªæ¡çé èšå
§å®¹å·²ç¶è¢«æŽæ¹éïŒç¶"
+"è©ŠèèŠåçŽè³ &PROD; &PRODVER; æïŒä¹èš±ææŸäžå°æšç &PROD; å®è£ã"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:15
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can relax some of the checks against this file by booting with the "
+"following boot command:"
+msgstr "æšå¯ä»¥äœ¿çšäžåçéæ©æ什äŸé¿é檢æ¥éåæªæ¡ïŒ"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: screen
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:18
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "linux upgradeany"
+msgstr "linux upgradeany"
+
+# <para>Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; installation was not given as an option to upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade-examine.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-note-1.xml:19
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"Use the <command>linux upgradeany</command> command if your &PROD; "
+"installation was not given as an option to upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšç &PROD; å®è£äžæäŸæšäžååçŽçéžé
ïŒè«äœ¿çš <command>linux "
+"upgradeany</command> éæ©æ什ã"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6588e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinses
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 11:48+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <zh(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.3.1\n"
+
+# <para>The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears automatically if the installation program detects a prior version of &PROD; on your system.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> screen appears if you have "
+"instructed the installation program to perform an upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¶æšèŠå®è£çšåŒéå§åçŽåŸïŒè¢å¹æåºçŸ <guilabel>Upgrade Examine</guilabel> ç«"
+"é¢ã"
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7c764b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# translation of Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+# Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>, 2007.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-02-19 18:43+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Andy Liu <aliu(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <brisbane(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+# <para>If you would like to perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing installation</guilabel>. Be sure to select <guilabel>Customize packages to be upgraded</guilabel> if you would to have more control over which packages are upgraded on your system. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are ready to begin your upgrade.</para>
+# /home/i18n/cvs/en_US/igs/upgrade.idx:
+#. Tag: para
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-para-2.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid ""
+"To perform an upgrade, select <guilabel>Perform an upgrade of an existing "
+"installation</guilabel>. Click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> when you are "
+"ready to begin your upgrade."
+msgstr ""
+"åŠææšæ³èŠå·è¡äžå系統åçŽïŒè«éžæ <guilabel>åçŽèæ系統</guilabel>ïŒ ç¶"
+"æšæºå奜èŠååçŽæïŒè«é»éž <guibutton>äžäžæ¥</guibutton>ã"
+
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2c4658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-section-2-title.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinses
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 11:48+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <zh(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.3.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-section-2-title.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your System"
+msgstr "åçŽæšç系統"
diff --git a/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-title-1.po b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..213c876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-TW/Upgrade_common-title-1.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinses
+# Translation of ia64-postinstall.po to Traditional Chinese
+# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Ben Wu <hpwu(a)redhat.com>, 2003.
+# Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>, 2004.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: ia64-postinstall\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-10-27 11:48+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Chester Cheng <ccheng(a)redhat.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Traditional Chinese <zh(a)li.org>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.3.1\n"
+
+# EXACT MATCH
+#. Tag: title
+#: Upgrade_common-title-1.xml:8
+#, no-c-format
+msgid "Upgrading Your Current System"
+msgstr "åçŽæšç®åç系統"
15 years, 1 month