web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html-single/Common_Content/css common.css, NONE, 1.1 default.css, NONE, 1.1 overrides.css, NONE, 1.1
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
22 Dec '09
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html-single/Common_Content/css
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19426/zh-TW/html-single/Common_Content/css
Added Files:
common.css default.css overrides.css
Log Message:
Virtualization Guide in de-DE it-IT zh-CN and zh-TW
--- NEW FILE common.css ---
body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, pre, li, div {
line-height: 1.29em;
}
body {
background-color: white;
margin:0 auto;
font-family: "liberation sans", "Myriad ", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Lucida Grande", "Luxi Sans", "Trebuchet MS", helvetica, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
font-size:12px;
max-width:55em;
color:black;
}
body.toc_embeded {
/*for web hosting system only*/
margin-left: 300px;
}
object.toc {
/*for web hosting system only*/
border-style:none;
position:fixed;
width:290px;
height:99.99%;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index: 100;
border-style:none;
border-right:1px solid #999;
}
/* desktop styles */
body.desktop {
margin-left: 26em;
}
body.desktop .book > .toc {
display:block;
width:24em;
height:99%;
position:fixed;
overflow:auto;
top:0px;
left:0px;
padding-left:1em;
background-color:#EEEEEE;
}
.toc {
line-height:1.35em;
}
.toc .chapter, .toc .appendix, .toc .glossary {
margin-top:1em;
}
.toc .part {
margin-top:1em;
display:block;
}
span.appendix, span.glossary {
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
}
div {
padding-top:0px;
}
div.section {
padding-top:1em;
}
p, div.para, div.formalpara {
padding-top:0px;
margin-top:0.3em;
padding-bottom:0px;
margin-bottom:1em;
}
/*Links*/
a:link {
text-decoration:none;
border-bottom: 1px dotted ;
color:#3366cc;
}
a:visited {
text-decoration:none;
border-bottom: 1px dotted ;
color:#003366;
}
div.longdesc-link {
float:right;
color:#999;
}
.toc a, .qandaset a {
font-weight:normal;
}
/*headings*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
color: #336699;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
background-color: transparent;
}
h1 {
font-size:2.0em;
}
.titlepage h1.title {
font-size: 3.0em;
padding-top: 1em;
text-align:left;
}
.book > .titlepage h1.title {
text-align:center;
}
.article > .titlepage h1.title {
text-align:center;
}
.producttitle {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 3.0em;
font-weight: bold;
background: #336699 url(../images/h1-bg.png) top left repeat;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 0.7em;
}
.titlepage .corpauthor {
margin-top: 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.section h1.title {
font-size: 1.6em;
padding: 0em;
color: #336699;
text-align: left;
background: white;
}
h2 {
font-size:1.6em;
}
h2.subtitle, h3.subtitle {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: center;
}
.preface > div > div > div > h2.title {
margin-top: 1em;
font-size: 2.0em;
}
.appendix h2 {
margin-top: 1em;
font-size: 2.0em;
}
h3 {
font-size:1.3em;
padding-top:0em;
padding-bottom:0em;
}
h4 {
font-size:1.1em;
padding-top:0em;
padding-bottom:0em;
}
h5 {
font-size:1em;
}
h6 {
font-size:1em;
}
h5.formalpara {
font-size:1em;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:.8em;
}
.abstract h6 {
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:.5em;
font-size:2em;
}
/*element rules*/
hr {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-style:none;
border-top: 1px dotted #ccc;
width:100%;
margin-top: 3em;
}
sup {
color:#999;
}
/* web site rules */
ul.languages, .languages li {
display:inline;
padding:0em;
}
.languages li a {
padding:0em .5em;
text-decoration: none;
}
.languages li p, .languages li div.para {
display:inline;
}
.languages li a:link, .languages li a:visited {
color:#444;
}
.languages li a:hover, .languages li a:focus, .languages li a:active {
color:black;
}
ul.languages {
display:block;
background-color:#eee;
padding:.5em;
}
/*supporting stylesheets*/
/*unique to the webpage only*/
.article ul {
padding-left:2em;
list-style: disc;
}
.article li {
margin:0em;
padding-left:0em;
}
.books {
position:relative;
}
.versions li {
width:100%;
clear:both;
display:block;
}
a.version {
font-size:2em;
text-decoration:none;
width:100%;
display:block;
padding:1em 0em .2em 0em;
clear:both;
}
a.version:before {
content:"Version";
font-size:smaller;
}
a.version:visited, a.version:link {
color:#666;
}
a.version:focus, a.version:hover {
color:black;
}
.books {
display:block;
position:relative;
clear:both;
width:100%;
}
.books li {
display:block;
width:200px;
float:left;
position:relative;
clear: none ;
}
.books .html {
width:170px;
display:block;
}
.books .pdf {
position:absolute;
left:170px;
top:0px;
font-size:smaller;
}
.books .pdf:link, .books .pdf:visited {
color:#555;
}
.books .pdf:hover, .books .pdf:focus {
color:#000;
}
.books li a {
text-decoration:none;
}
.books li a:hover {
color:black;
}
/*products*/
.products li {
display: block;
width:300px;
float:left;
}
.products li a {
width:300px;
padding:.5em 0em;
}
.products ul {
clear:both;
}
/*revision history*/
.revhistory {
display:block;
}
.revhistory table {
background-color:transparent;
border-color:#fff;
padding:0em;
margin: 0;
border-collapse:collapse;
border-style:none;
}
.revhistory td {
text-align:right;
padding:0em;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}
.revhistory tr td:first-child {
text-align:left;
}
.revhistory tr td p, .revhistory tr td div.para {
text-align:left;
font-weight:bold;
display:block;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
padding-bottom:0.7em;
border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
}
.revhistory table th {
background-color:transparent;
color:#336699;
font-size:2em;
padding: 1em 0em;
border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
}
/*credits*/
.authorgroup div {
clear:both;
text-align: center;
}
h3.author {
margin: 0em;
padding: 0em;
padding-top: 1em;
}
.authorgroup h4 {
padding: 0em;
margin: 0em;
padding-top: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
.author,
.editor,
.translator,
.othercredit,
.contrib {
display: block;
}
.revhistory .author {
display: inline;
}
.othercredit h3 {
padding-top: 1em;
}
.othercredit {
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
}
.releaseinfo {
clear: both;
}
.copyright {
margin-top: 1em;
}
/* qanda sets */
.answer {
margin-bottom:1em;
border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
}
.qandaset .toc {
border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
}
.question {
font-weight:bold;
}
.answer .data, .question .data {
padding-left: 2.6em;
}
.answer label, .question label {
float:left;
font-weight:bold;
}
.package {
font-style:italic;
}
/* inline syntax highlighting */
/* inline syntax highlighting */
.hl-keyword {
color: #002F5D;
}
.hl-string {
color: #5C3566;
}
.hl-comment {
color: #FF00FF;
}
.hl-tag {
color: #A62C2C;
font-weight:bold;
}
.hl-attribute {
color: #a70000;
}
.hl-value {
color: #5C3566;
}
.hl-html {
color: #002F5D;
}
.hl-xslt {
color: #00774B;
}
.hl-section {
color: #00774B;
}
.hl-directive {
color: #4E9A06;
}
.hl-doctype {
color: #CE5C00;
}
.hl-annotation {
color: #CE5C00;
}
.hl-number {
color: #CE5C00;
}
.hl-doccomment {
color: #CE5C00;
}
/*Lists*/
ul {
padding-left:1.6em;
list-style-image:url(../images/dot.png);
list-style-type: circle;
}
ul ul {
list-style-image:url(../images/dot2.png);
list-style-type: circle;
}
ol {
list-style-image:none;
list-style-type: decimal;
}
ol.loweralpha {
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}
ol.lowerroman {
list-style-type: lower-roman;
}
ol.upperalpha {
list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}
ol.upperroman {
list-style-type: upper-roman;
}
dt {
font-weight:bold;
margin-bottom:0em;
padding-bottom:0em;
}
dd {
margin:0em;
margin-left:2em;
padding-top:0em;
padding-bottom: 1em;
}
li {
padding-top:0px;
margin-top:0em;
padding-bottom:0px;
margin-bottom:0.4em;
}
li p, li div.para {
padding-top:0px;
margin-top:0em;
padding-bottom:0px;
margin-bottom:0.3em;
}
/*images*/
img {
display:block;
margin:2em 0;
}
.inlinemediaobject, .inlinemediaobject img {
display:inline;
margin:0em;
}
.figure img {
display:block;
margin:0;
}
.figure .title {
margin:0em;
margin-bottom:2em;
padding:0px;
}
/*document modes*/
.confidential {
background-color:#900;
color:White;
padding:.5em .5em;
text-transform:uppercase;
text-align:center;
}
.longdesc-link {
display:none;
}
.longdesc {
display:none;
}
.prompt {
background-color:#ede7c8;
padding:0em .3em;
}
/*user interface styles*/
.screen .replaceable {
color:#444;
}
pre, code, .guibutton, .keycap, .guilabel {
font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
}
.guibutton, .keycap, .guilabel {
font-weight:bold;
white-space:nowrap;
}
.example {
background-color:#dc9f2e;
padding:5px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
/*terminal/console text*/
.computeroutput,
.citetitle,
.replaceable,
.option {
font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
}
.replaceable {
font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
font-style: italic;
}
.command, .filename, .keycap, .classname, .literal {
font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
font-weight:bold;
}
pre {
font-family:"liberation mono", "bitstream vera mono", "dejavu mono", monospace;
display:block;
background-color:#eeeeee;
margin-bottom: 0.3em;
padding:.5em 1em;
white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap !important; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
}
pre .replaceable,
pre .keycap {
color:white;
}
code {
white-space: nowrap;
}
/*Notifications*/
div.note, div.important, div.warning {
padding:1em;
padding-bottom:20px;
margin-top:.5em;
margin-bottom:1.5em;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:1em 1em;
}
div.note pre, div.important pre, div.warning pre {
background-color: #333;
color: white;
margin-left: 4.5em;
}
div.note {
background-image:url(../images/note.png);
background-color:#8e9f00;
color:white;
}
div.important {
background-color:#d08e13;
color:white;
background-image:url(../images/important.png);
}
div.warning {
background-color:#9e292b;
color:white;
background-image:url(../images/warning.png);
}
/* Admonition Headings */
div.note h2, div.important h2, div.warning h2 {
height:32px;
font-size:1.3em;
}
div.note h2, div.important h2, div.warning h2 {
color:white;
}
/* Admonition Inlines */
div.note .replaceable, div.important .replaceable, div.warning .replaceable {
color:#e3dcc0;
}
pre .replaceable, tt .replaceable {
color:#444;
}
div.note .guilabel, div.important .guilabel, div.warning .guilabel {
color:#e3dcc0;
}
/* Admonition Lists ... really? */
div.note li, div.warning li, div.important li {
padding-left:10px;
margin:0em;
}
div.note ul, div.warning ul, div.important ul {
padding-left:40px;
margin:0em;
}
/* Admonition links in verbatim ... *really* */
div.note pre pre a:visited, div.important pre pre a:visited,
div.warning pre pre a:visited, div.note pre a:link, div.important pre a:link, div.warning pre a:link {
color:#0066cc;
}
/* Admonition links */
div.note a:visited, div.important a:visited, div.warning a:visited, div.note a:link , div.important a:link , div.warning a:link {
color:#f7f2d0;
}
/*notification icons*/
div.note h2, div.note p, div.note div.para, div.warning h2, div.warning p, div.warning div.para, div.important h2, .important p, .important div.para {
padding:0em;
margin:0em;
padding-left:56px;
}
/*Page Title*/
#title {
display:block;
height:45px;
padding-bottom:1em;
margin:0em;
}
#title a.left{
display:inline;
border:none;
padding-left:200px;
}
#title a.left img{
border:none;
float:left;
margin:0em;
margin-top:.7em;
}
#title a.right {
padding-bottom:1em;
}
#title a.right img {
border:none;
float:right;
margin:0em;
}
/*Table*/
table {
border:1px solid #6c614b;
width:100%;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
table th {
text-align:left;
background-color:#6699cc;
padding:.3em .5em;
color:white;
}
table td {
padding:.15em .5em;
}
table tr.even td {
background-color:#f5f5f5;
}
table th p:first-child, table td p:first-child, table li p:first-child,
table th div.para:first-child, table td div.para:first-child, table li div.para:first-child {
margin-top:0em;
padding-top:0em;
display:inline;
}
th, td {
border-style:none;
vertical-align: top;
}
table table td {
border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;
background-color:white;
padding:.6em 0em;
}
table table {
border:1px solid white;
}
td.remarkval {
color:#444;
}
td.fieldval {
font-weight:bold;
}
.lbname, .lbtype, .lbdescr, .lbdriver, .lbhost {
color:white;
font-weight:bold;
background-color:#999;
width:120px;
}
td.remarkval {
width:230px;
}
td.tname {
font-weight:bold;
}
th.dbfield {
width:120px;
}
th.dbtype {
width:70px;
}
th.dbdefault {
width:70px;
}
th.dbnul {
width:70px;
}
th.dbkey {
width:70px;
}
span.book {
margin-top:4em;
display:block;
}
span.chapter {
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
}
/*Breadcrumbs*/
#breadcrumbs ul li.first:before {
content:" ";
}
#breadcrumbs {
color:#900;
padding:3px;
margin-bottom:25px;
}
#breadcrumbs ul {
margin-left:0;
padding-left:0;
display:inline;
border:none;
}
#breadcrumbs ul li {
margin-left:0;
padding-left:2px;
border:none;
list-style:none;
display:inline;
}
#breadcrumbs ul li:before {
content:"\0020 \0020 \0020 \00BB \0020";
color:#333;
}
/*status*/
.alpha1 {
background: white url(../images/watermark-alpha1.png) top left repeat;
}
.alpha2 {
background: white url(../images/watermark-alpha2.png) top left repeat;
}
.beta1 {
background: white url(../images/watermark-beta1.png) top left repeat;
}
.beta2 {
background: white url(../images/watermark-beta2.png) top left repeat;
}
.pre-release-candidate {
background: white url(../images/watermark-pre-release-candidate.png) top left repeat;
}
.release-candidate {
background: white url(../images/watermark-release-candidate.png) top left repeat;
}
/*index*/
.glossary h3,
.index h3 {
font-size: 2em;
color:#aaa;
margin:0em;
}
.indexdiv {
margin-bottom:1em;
}
.glossary dt, .index dt {
color:#444;
padding-top:.5em;
}
.glossary dl dl dt,
.index dl dl dt {
color:#777;
font-weight:normal;
padding-top:0em;
}
.index dl dl dt:before {
content:"- ";
color:#ccc;
}
/*changes*/
.footnote {
padding:.2em 1em;
background-color:#c8c5ac;
font-size: .7em;
margin:0em;
margin-bottom:.5em;
color:#222;
}
table .footnote {
margin:1em .5em;
}
sup {
padding:0em .3em;
padding-left:0em;
}
.footnote {
position:relative;
}
.footnote sup {
color:#e3dcc0;
position:absolute;
left: .4em;
}
.footnote sup a:link,
.footnote sup a:visited {
color:#92917d;
text-decoration:none;
}
.footnote:hover sup a {
color:#fff;
text-decoration:none;
}
.footnote p,.footnote div.para {
padding-left:5em;
}
.footnote a:link,
.footnote a:visited {
color:#00537c;
}
.footnote a:hover {
color:white;
}
/**/
div.chapter {
margin-top:3em;
}
div.section {
margin-top:1em;
}
div.note .replaceable,
div.important .replaceable,
div.warning .replaceable,
div.note .keycap,
div.important .keycap,
div.warning .keycap
{
color:white;
}
ul li p:last-child, ul li div.para:last-child {
margin-bottom:0em;
padding-bottom:0em;
}
/*document navigation*/
.docnav a, .docnav strong {
border:none;
text-decoration:none;
font-weight:normal;
}
.docnav {
list-style:none;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
position:relative;
width:100%;
padding-bottom:2em;
padding-top:1em;
border-top:1px dotted #ccc;
}
.docnav li {
list-style:none;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
display:inline;
font-size:.8em;
}
.docnav li:before {
content:" ";
}
.docnav li.previous, .docnav li.next {
position:absolute;
top:1em;
}
.docnav li.up, .docnav li.home {
margin:0em 1.5em;
}
.docnav li.previous {
left:0px;
text-align:left;
}
.docnav li.next {
right:0px;
text-align:right;
}
.docnav li.previous strong, .docnav li.next strong {
height:22px;
display:block;
}
.docnav {
margin:0 auto;
text-align:center;
}
.docnav li.next a strong {
background: url(../images/stock-go-forward.png) top right no-repeat;
padding-top:3px;
padding-bottom:4px;
padding-right:28px;
font-size:1.2em;
}
.docnav li.previous a strong {
background: url(../images/stock-go-back.png) top left no-repeat;
padding-top:3px;
padding-bottom:4px;
padding-left:28px;
padding-right:0.5em;
font-size:1.2em;
}
.docnav li.home a strong {
background: url(../images/stock-home.png) top left no-repeat;
padding:5px;
padding-left:28px;
font-size:1.2em;
}
.docnav li.up a strong {
background: url(../images/stock-go-up.png) top left no-repeat;
padding:5px;
padding-left:28px;
font-size:1.2em;
}
.docnav a:link, .docnav a:visited {
color:#666;
}
.docnav a:hover, .docnav a:focus, .docnav a:active {
color:black;
}
.docnav a {
max-width: 10em;
overflow:hidden;
}
.docnav a:link strong {
text-decoration:none;
}
.docnav {
margin:0 auto;
text-align:center;
}
ul.docnav {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
/* Reports */
.reports ul {
list-style:none;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
}
.reports li{
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
}
.reports li.odd {
background-color: #eeeeee;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
}
.reports dl {
display:inline;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
float:right;
margin-right: 17em;
margin-top:-1.3em;
}
.reports dt {
display:inline;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
}
.reports dd {
display:inline;
margin:0em;
padding:0em;
padding-right:.5em;
}
.reports h2, .reports h3{
display:inline;
padding-right:.5em;
font-size:10pt;
font-weight:normal;
}
.reports div.progress {
display:inline;
float:right;
width:16em;
background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
margin:0em;
margin-top:-1.3em;
padding:0em;
border:none;
}
/*uniform*/
body.results, body.reports {
max-width:57em ;
padding:0em;
}
/*Progress Bar*/
div.progress {
display:block;
float:left;
width:16em;
background:#c00 url(../images/shine.png) top left repeat-x;
height:1em;
}
div.progress span {
height:1em;
float:left;
}
div.progress span.translated {
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1
0
web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html-single index.html, NONE, 1.1
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
22 Dec '09
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html-single
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Virtualization Guide in de-DE it-IT zh-CN and zh-TW
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>èâæ¬âåâæâåâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content=""/><meta name="description" content="Fedora 12 èâæ¬âåâæâåâå
âå«âäºâ䜿âçšâæŒ Fedora 12 äžâçâèâæ¬âåâæâè¡âä¹âå®âè£âãâé
â眮âãâ管âçâãâæâ瀺âãâæâå·§âïŒä»¥âåâçâé£âæâ解âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ"/></head><body class=""><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="book" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div class="producttitle"><span class="productname">Fedora</span> <span class="productnumber">12</span></div><div><h1 id="d0e1" class="title">èâæ¬âåâæâåâ</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">Fedora äžâçâèâæ¬âåâå®â矩âæâåâ</h2></div><p clas
s="edition">ç 1</p><div><h3 class="corpauthor">
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><object data="Common_Content/images/title_logo.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> åâæšâ</object></span>
</h3></div><div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Christoph</span> <span class="surname">Curran</span></h3><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:ccurran@redhat.com">ccurran(a)redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><hr/><div><div id="d0e27" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">æ³åŸè²æ</h1><div class="para">
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</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract" title="æèŠ"><h6>æèŠ</h6><div class="para">Fedora 12 èâæ¬âåâæâåâå
âå«âäºâ䜿âçšâæŒ Fedora 12
äžâçâèâæ¬âåâæâè¡âä¹âå®âè£âãâé
â眮âãâ管âçâãâæâ瀺âãâæâå·§âïŒä»¥âåâçâé£âæâ解âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ</div></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface">åºâèšâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-About_this_book">1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e92">2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e102">2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e318">2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e337">2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#d0e357">3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt
><span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation">I. Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages">1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview">2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Vi
rtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures">3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âç
ºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.3. å®âè£ Windows XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.4. å®âè£ Windows Server 2003 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ
客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration">II. Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices">4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Creating_a_virtualized_floppy_disk_controller">4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests">4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Configuring_persistent_storage">4.3. é
â眮âæâçºâæ§âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest">4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization">5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_iSCSI_for_storing_guests">5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests">5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests">5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices">6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization">7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_and_virtualization">7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations">7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration">8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt">8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt ä
Ÿâé²âè¡â網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt">8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers">9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers-Installing_the_KVM_Windows_para_virtualized_drivers">9.1. å®âè£ KVM Windows åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration">III. Administration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend">10. 䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">xend</code> äŸâ管âçâ
客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management">11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration">12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_migration_requirements">12.1. å³âæâé·â移âéâæ±â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration">12.2. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âç¯âäŸâïŒçšâäŸâé²âè¡âåºâæ¬âé·â移âç NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_KVM_migration_with_virsh">12.3. 以 virsh äŸâé²âè¡âå³âæ KVM é·â移â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Vi
rtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager">12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests">13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_with_SSH">13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL">13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes">13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><
span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide">IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools">14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh">15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager">16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_open_connection_window">16.1. éâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href=
"#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window">16.2. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_details_window_">16.3. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâ詳âæ
âèŠâçª </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Virtual_Machine_graphical_console_">16.4. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©âåâ圢âäž»âæ§âå° </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Starting_virt_manager">16.5. Starting virt-manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_gu
ests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Restoring_a_saved_machine_">16.6. 埩âåâå·²âå²âåâçâæ©âåš </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_details">16.7. 顯â瀺â客â座â端â詳â现âè³âèšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Status_monitoring">16.8. çâæ
âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_identifiers">16.9. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâæšâèâ笊âèâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_a_guests_status_">16.10. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âç
âçâæ
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_virtual_CPUs_">16.11. 顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_CPU_usage">16.12. 顯â瀺 CPU 䜿âçšâçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_memory_usage_">16.13. 顯â瀺âèšâæ¶âé«â䜿âçšâç </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Managing_a_virtual_network">16.14. 管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Crea
ting_a_virtual_network">16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks">V. Tips and Tricks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks">17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Automatically_starting_guests">17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors">17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-Xen_to_KVM">17.2.1. åŸ Xen å° KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_
KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen">17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img">17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Overcommitting_with_KVM">17.4. åš KVM äžâè¶
âéâ䜿âçšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Modifying_etcgrub.conf">17.5. ä¿®âæ¹ <code class="filename">/etc/grub.conf</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Verifying_virtualization_extensions">17.6. é©âèâèâæ¬âåâ延â䌞â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Identifying_guest_type_and_implementation">17.7. 蟚âèâ客â座â端âé¡âåâèâ寊âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtua
lization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Generating_a_new_unique_MAC_address">17.8. ç¢âçâäžâåâæ°âçâçšâç¹ MAC äœâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Very_Secure_ftpd">17.9. éâåžžâå®âå
šâç <code class="systemitem">ftpd</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Configuring_LUN_Persistence">17.10. é
â眮 LUN çâæâçºâæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Disable_SMART_disk_monitoring_for_guests">17.11. åâçšâ客â座â端âç SMART ç£âç¢âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Cloning_guest_configuration_files">17.12. è€â補â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_
an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file">17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts">18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts-Using_XML_configuration_files_with_virsh">18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="#part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting">VI. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting">19. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Loop_device_errors">19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â</a></span></dt><dt
><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS">19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources">A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Online_resources">A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation">A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History">B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon">C. çâæ¬â說âæâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
glossary"><a href="#d0e8684">å°èŸåœ</a></span></dt></dl></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="preface" title="åºâèšâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface" class="title">åºâèšâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæžâçº Fedora 12 èâæ¬âåâæâåâãâæ¬âæâåâå
âå«âäº Fedora 12 äžâåâé
âèâæ¬âåâç¢âåâçâ䜿âçšâèâ管âçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="section" title="1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-About_this_book">1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâåâæâäžâåâéšâ仜âïŒ
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ç³»âçµ±âéâæ±â
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Installation
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Configuration
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Administration
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
åâç
§â
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Tips and Tricks
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Troubleshooting
</div></li></ul></div>
</div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="section" title="2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e92">2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâ䜿âçšâäºâ幟âçš®âåžžâèŠâäŸâ匷â調âç¹âå®âæâåâèâè©âçµâ䞊âèâéâæŒâç¹âå®âçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
åš PDF åâæžâé¢âçâæ¬âäžâïŒæ¬âæâåâ䜿âçšâäºâäŸâèªâæŒ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> åâé«âçµâç typefacesãâåâè¥ Liberation Fonts åâé«âå·²âå®âè£âåšâæšâç³»âçµ±âäžâçâ話âïŒè©²âåâé«âä¹âæâ被â䜿âçšâæŒ HTML çâæ¬âäžâãâè¥âæ¯âæ²âæâçâ話âïŒå
¶âå®âçžâçâç typefaces 䟿âæâ被â顯â瀺âãâè«â泚âæâïŒå°±âé âèšâåŒâäŸâè¬âïŒRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5ïŒèâæŽâæ°âçâæ¬âïŒå·²âå
âå«âäº Liberation Fonts åâé«âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e102">2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâåâçš®â被âçšâäŸâ匷â調âç¹âå®âæâåâèâè©âçµâçâæâåâåžžâèŠâãâéâäºâåžžâèŠâ以âåâå®âåâæâé©âçšâæŒâçâæ
âæ³âåŠâäžâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">åºâå®âç²âé«âåâåâïŒMono-spaced BoldïŒ</code>
</div><div class="para">
çšâäŸâ匷â調âç³»âçµ±â茞âå
¥âïŒå
âæ¬ shell æâ什âãâæªâæ¡âåâçš±âèâè·¯âåŸâãâåâæâä¹â被â䜿âçšâäŸâ匷â調 key caps èâæâéµâçµâåâãâäŸâåŠâïŒ
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above includes a file name, a shell command and a key cap, all presented in Mono-spaced Bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
</div><div class="para">
Key-combinations can be distinguished from key caps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key-combination. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The first sentence highlights the particular key cap to press. The second highlights two sets of three key caps, each set pressed simultaneously.
</div><div class="para">
If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialogue box text; labelled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System > Preferences > Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
</div><div class="para">
To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Accessories > Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search > FindâŠ</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit > Paste</strong></span> from the <
span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in Proportional Bold and all distinguishable by context.
</div><div class="para">
Note the <span class="guimenu"><strong> ></strong></span> shorthand used to indicate traversal through a menu and its sub-menus. This is to avoid the difficult-to-follow 'Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> sub-menu in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> menu of the main menu bar' approach.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
Whether Mono-spaced Bold or Proportional Bold, the addition of Italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john(a)example.com</code>.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
</div><div class="para">
To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
Note the words in bold italics above â username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
</div><div class="para">
Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
When the Apache HTTP Server accepts requests, it dispatches child processes or threads to handle them. This group of child processes or threads is known as a <em class="firstterm">server-pool</em>. Under Apache HTTP Server 2.0, the responsibility for creating and maintaining these server-pools has been abstracted to a group of modules called <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Modules</em> (<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>). Unlike other modules, only one module from the MPM group can be loaded by the Apache HTTP Server.
</div></blockquote></div></div><div class="section" title="2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e318">2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâå
©âçš®âïŒäžâè¬âå€âè¡âçâïŒè³âæâé¡âåâæâåšâåâç¹âå®âçâæâåâäžâ被â匷â調âåºâãâ
</div><div class="para">
å³âéâè³âçµâ端âæ©âçâ茞âåºâèšâ眮âçº <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> 䞊âäžâ以âæ€âæ¹âåŒâ顯â瀺âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs
</pre><div class="para">
åâå§â碌âæâåâä¹âèšâ眮âçº <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> äžâéâæâ被â以âäžâåâæ¹âåŒâ顯â瀺â䞊â匷â調âïŒ
</div><pre class="programlisting">package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
public class ExClient
{
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception
{
InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
Object ref = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
Echo echo = home.create();
System.out.println("Created Echo");
System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
}
}
</pre></div><div class="section" title="2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e337">2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâåŸâïŒæâåâæâ䜿âçšâäžâçš®âèŠâ芺âäžâçâ圢âåŒâäŸâ匷â調âå¯âèœâæâ被âæŒâæâçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="note"><h2>NoteïŒèš»â解âïŒ</h2><div class="para">
èš»â解â代âè¡šâæâäºâé
âç®âçâæâ瀺âãâæ·âåŸâæâæ¯âå
¶âå®âå®âæâæ¹âåŒâãâå¿œâç¥âèš»â解â䞊âäžâæâæâ倪â倧âçâ圱âé¿âïŒäžâéâæšâå¯âèœâæâå¿œâç¥âæâæâäºâèœâèŒâèŒâé¬âå®âæâå·¥âäœâçâæ¹âåŒâãâ
</div></div><div class="important"><h2>ImportantïŒéâé»âïŒ</h2><div class="para">
éâé»âæ¹âå¡âæâå°â容âæâæŒâæâçâé
âç®â詳â现âåâåºâïŒåªâå°âæâæŒâç¶âäž session çâé
â眮âè®âæŽâïŒæâæ¯âæâäºâèŠâå¥âçšâæŽâæ°âåâå¿
âé âå°âä¹âéâæ°âåâçšâçâæâåâãâåâè¥âæšâå¿œâç¥âæâéâé»âæ¹âå¡âïŒéâç¶âäžâæâé âæâè³âæâéºâ倱âïŒäžâéâå»âæâé âæâå·¥âäœâäžâçâäžâ䟿âåâå
¶âå®â圱âé¿âãâ
</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>WarningïŒèŠâåâïŒ</h2><div class="para">
ä»»âäœâèŠâåâéœâäžâ該â被âå¿œâç¥âæâãâå¿œâç¥âèŠâåâçâ話âåŸâæâå¯âèœâæâé âæâè³âæâäžâçâéºâ倱âãâ
</div></div></div></div><div class="section" title="3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e357">3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e360" class="indexterm"/><div class="para">è¥æšåšæ¬æåäžçŒçŸå°å·äžçé¯èª€ïŒææè®æ¬æåæ¹é²çæ¹åŒïŒæåå°èª æ¯æ¡è¿æšåæåååŸè¯ç¹«ïŒè«åš Bugzilla äžå°æŒ <span class="application"><strong>Fedora Documentation.</strong></span> éåç¢åæ亀æšçå ±è¡šïŒ<a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/">http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/</a>ã </div><div class="para">ç¶æšæ亀é¯èª€å ±åæïŒè«åå¿
æäŸæåçèå¥ç¢ŒïŒ<em class="citetitle">Virtualization_Guide</em> </div><div class="para">è¥æšæææ¹åæ件ç建è°ïŒè«åå¯èœå°å°å®è©³çŽ°æè¿°æž
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</div></div></div><div class="part" title="éšÂ I. Installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation">éšÂ I. Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="èâæ¬âåâçâå®âè£âäž»âé¡â"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation-Virtualization_installation_topics" class="title">èâæ¬âåâçâå®âè£âäž»âé¡â</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯âæâè¿°âäºâåŠâäœâåš Fedora äžâèšâå®âäž»âæ©âãâ䞊âå®âè£âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâ建âè°âæšâä»â现âé±âè®âéâäºâç« âç¯âïŒä»¥â確âä¿âèœâæâåâå®âè£âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages">1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview">2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_over
view-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures">3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â<
/a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.3. å®âè£ Windows XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.4. å®âè£ Windows Server 2003 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div
></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages">ç« 1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Inst
alling_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç¯â涵âèâäºâåšâæ°âç Fedora 12 å®âè£âçšâåºâé²âè¡âæâïŒå®âè£ KVM å¥â件âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="note"><h2>æšâéâèŠâå®âè£âäžâçâåâå©âåâïŒ</h2><div class="para">
ãâ<em class="citetitle">Fedora 12 å®âè£âæâåâ</em>ãâïŒå¯âç± <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">http://docs.fedoraproject.org</a> 網âç«âåâåŸâïŒæ¶µâèâäºâå®âè£ Fedora 12 äžâçâ詳â现â說âæâãâ
</div></div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 1"><div class="para">
èâç± Fedora 12 çâå®âè£âå
âç¢âãâDVD æ PXE äŸâåâåâäžâé
Fedora çâäºâåâåŒâå®âè£âä»âé¢âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 2"><div class="para">
å®âæâãâéžâæâå¥â件âãâä¹âåâçâæâæâæ¥âé©âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/RHELcustomize14.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âéžâæâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>èâæ¬âåâ</strong></span>ãâå¥â件âïŒç¶âåŸâé»âéžâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ç«âå³âèªâèšâ</strong></span>ãâéžâé
âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 3"><div class="para">
éžâæâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ãâKVMãâ</strong></span>å¥â件â矀âçµâãâäžâèŠâéžâæâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ãâèâæ¬âåâãâ</strong></span>å¥â件â矀âçµâãâéâæâéžâæâ䞊âå®âè£ KVM hypervisorãâ<code class="command">virt-manager</code>ãâ<code class="command">libvirt</code> è <code class="command">virt-viewer</code>ãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/RHELkvmSelect.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="èªâèšâå¥â件âïŒèŠâéâèŠâèâå®âïŒ" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Linux_installation-Customize_the_packages_if_required"><p class="title"><b>èªâèšâå¥â件âïŒèŠâéâèŠâèâå®âïŒ</b></p><div class="para">
åŠâæâæšâéâèŠâå
¶âä»âçâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âïŒè«âèªâèšâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ãâèâæ¬âåâãâ</strong></span>矀âçµâãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/RHELKVMpackages.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ãâéâéâãâ</strong></span>ïŒç¶âåŸâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>äŸâ繌âçºâå®âè£âãâ
</div></li></ol></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation-Installing_KVM_packages_with_Kickstart_files">å©âçš kickstart æªâæ¡âäŸâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</h5>
æ€âéšâ仜âæâè¿°âäºâåŠâäœâ䜿âçš Kickstart æªâæ¡âäŸâå®âè£ Fedora è KVM hypervisor å¥â件âãâKickstart æªâæ¡âèœâæâäŸâ倧âåâãâèªâåâåâçâå®âè£âçšâåºâïŒäžŠâäžâç¡âé âçšâæ¶âæâåâåŒâå°âå®âè£âåâå¥âçâç³»âçµ±âãâæ€âéšâ仜âäžâçâæ¥âé©âå°âæâåâå©âæšâ建âç«âïŒäžŠâ䜿âçš Kickstart æªâæ¡âäŸâå®âè£ Fedora èâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âãâ
</div><div class="para">
åš Kickstart æªâæ¡âç <code class="computeroutput">%packages</code> äžâç¯â裡âïŒå âå
¥â以âäžâå¥â件â矀âçµâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">%packages
@kvm
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¯âéâé Fedora Project 網âç«âïŒ<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">http://docs.fedoraproject.org</a>ïŒåš <em class="citetitle">Fedora 12 å®âè£âæâåâ</em> äžâåâåŸâæŽâå€âæâéâæŒ Kickstart æªâæ¡âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div></div><div class="section" title="1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜âæâè¿°âäºâåšâçŸâæâç Fedora 12ïŒæâæŽâæ°âçâæ¬âïŒäžâïŒå®âè£ KVM hypervisor çâæâéâæ¥âé©âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system-Installing_the_KVM_hypervisor_with_yum">éâé <code class="command">yum</code> äŸâå®âè£ KVM hypervisor</h5>
è¥âèŠâåš Fedora äžâ䜿âçšâèâæ¬âåâçâ話âïŒæšâå°âéâèŠ <code class="filename">kvm</code> å¥â件âãâ<code class="filename">kvm</code> å¥â件âå
âå«âè KVM kernel æš¡âçµâïŒäžŠâåšâé âèšâç Linux kernel äžâæâäŸ KVM hypervisorãâ
</div><div class="para">
è¥âèŠâå®âè£ <code class="filename">kvm</code> å¥â件âïŒè«âå·âè¡âïŒ
<pre class="screen"># yum install kvm
</pre>
</div><div class="para">
çŸâåšâïŒå®âè£âé¡âå€âçâèâæ¬âåâ管âçâå¥â件âãâ
</div><div class="variablelist" title="建âè°âçâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âïŒ" id="vari-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system-Recommended_virtualization_packages"><h6>建âè°âçâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âïŒ</h6><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">python-virtinst</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
æâäŸâäºâçšâäŸâ建âç«âèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç <code class="command">virt-install</code> æâ什âãâ
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">libvirt</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
<code class="filename">libvirt</code> æ¯âè hypervisor äºâåâç API åœâåŒâ庫âãâ<code class="filename">libvert</code> 䜿âçšâçâæ¯ <code class="command">xm</code> èâæ¬âåâæ¶âæ§âïŒè <code class="filename">virsh</code> æ¯âçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ§âå¶âèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâåœâ什âåâå·¥âå
·âãâ
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">libvirt-python</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
libvirt-python å¥â件âå
âå«âèâäžâåâæš¡âçµâïŒè©²âæš¡âçµâå
âèš±âéâé Python çšâåŒâèªâèšâæâç·šâ寫âçâæâçšâçšâåŒâ䜿âçšâç± <code class="filename">libvirt</code> API æâæâäŸâçâä»âé¢âãâ
</div></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">virt-manager</code></span></dt><dd><div class="para">
<code class="command">virt-manager</code>ïŒåâçš±â<span class="application"><strong>èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâå¡â</strong></span>ïŒæâäŸâäºâäžâåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâåâ圢âåâå·¥âå
·âãâå®â䜿âçšâäº <code class="filename">libvirt</code> åœâåŒâ庫âçºâé²âè¡â管âçâçšâç APIãâ
</div></dd></dl></div><div class="para">
å®âè£âå
¶âå®â建âè°âçâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># yum install virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python python-virtinst
</pre></div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview">ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></
span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
åšâäž»âç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£âäºâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âä¹âåŸâïŒå°±âå¯â以â建âç«â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâæ¬âç« âæâè¿°âäºâåšâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâäžâïŒå®âè£â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâçšâåºâãâæšâå¯â以â䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span> çâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>æ°âå¢â</strong></span>æâéâïŒæâ䜿âçšâåœâ什âåâå·¥âå
· <code class="command">virt-install</code> äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端âãâæ¬âç« âå°âæâåâéâå
©âçš®âæ¹âæ³âãâ
</div><div class="para">
欲âç¥âç¹âå® Fedora çâæ¬âãâå
¶âå® Linux çŒâè¡âçâæ¬âãâSolaris è Windows çâ詳â现âå®âè£âæâ瀺âïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="#chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures" title="ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ">ç« Â 3, <i>客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</i></a> äŸâåâåŸâçžâéâçšâåºâäžâçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="section" title="2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以âåšâåœâ什âåâäžâïŒäœ¿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> æâ什âäŸâ建âç«âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâæšâå¯â以âèâç±âäºâåâåŒâæ¹âåŒâäŸâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code>ïŒæâçšâæŒâäžâå script äžâäŸâèªâåâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâ建â眮âãâç¶â䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> å kickstart æªâæ¡âæâïŒæšâå¯âé²âè¡âç¡â人âåŒâçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâå®âè£âçšâåºâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">virt-install</code> å·¥âå
·âæâäŸâäºâ幟âåâæšâå¯âå³âéâè³âæâ什âåâäžâçâéžâé
âãâèŠâçâå®âæŽâçâéžâé
âïŒè«âå·âè¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">$ virt-install --help
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">virt-install</code> ç man page ä¹âçºâæ¯âåâéžâé
âèâéâèŠâçâè®âæžâïŒæâäŸâäºâ詳â现âè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">qemu-img</code> æ¯âçžâéâæâ什âïŒå¯â以âåšâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> ä¹âåâïŒèšâå®âå²âåâéžâé
âãâ
</div><div class="para">
åŠâäžâåâéâèŠâéžâé
âæ¯ <em class="parameter"><code>--vnc</code></em>ïŒå®âæâçºâ客â座â端âçâå®âè£âéâçšâïŒéâåâåâ圢âåâä»âé¢âçâèŠâçªâãâ
</div><div class="example" id="exam-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_guests_with_virt_install-Using_virt_install_with_KVM_to_create_a_Linux_3_guest"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
æ¬âç¯âäŸâ建âç«âçâæ¯ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 çâ客â座â端âïŒåâçº <em class="parameter"><code>rhel3support</code></em>ãâæ¬âç¯âäŸâ䜿âçšâå
âç¢âçâäŸâå®âè£âïŒæâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âè 5GB çâåâå¡âè£â眮âæ âåâæªâïŒåâæâ䜿âçšâçâæ¯ KVM hypervisorãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virt-install --accelerate --hvm --connect qemu:///system \
--network network:default \
--name rhel3support --ram=756\
--file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel3support.img \
--file-size=6 --vnc --cdrom=/dev/sr0
</pre></div><h6>ç¯äŸ 2.1. 䜿âçš virt-install è KVM äŸâ建âç« Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 客â座â端â</h6></div><br class="example-break"/><div class="example" id="exam-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_guests_with_virt_install-Using_virt_install_to_create_a_Fedora_11_guest"><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen"># virt-install --name Fedora11 --ram 512 --file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Fedora11.img \
[...2693 lines suppressed...]
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 6"><div class="para">
å·âè¡ <code class="command">cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep vmx svm</code>ãâåŠâæâæšâçâå°âä»»âäœâçµâæâïŒè¡šâ瀺âèâæ¬â延â䌞âåâèœâå·²âç¶âåâçšâãâåŠâæâæšâçâäžâå°âä»»âäœâçµâæâïŒé£âè¡šâ瀺âæšâçâç³»âçµ±âæ²âæâä»»âäœâèâæ¬â延â䌞âåâèœâïŒæâè
BIOS 䞊âæªâåâçšâéâåâèœâãâ
</div></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="appendix" title="éé A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources" class="title">é¡âå€âè³âæºâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
欲âæŽâé²âäžâæ¥âå°âçâ解âèâæ¬âåâè LinuxïŒè«âåâé±âäžâåâè³âæºâãâ
</div><div class="section" title="A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Online_resources">A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e8377" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/</a> <span class="trademark">Xen</span>⢠åâèâæ¬âåâäž»âæ©â管âçâå¡âçâå°âæ¡â網âç«âïŒFedora <span class="package">kernel-xen</span> å¥â件âå°±âæ¯âç±âæ€âæâè¡âçâçâïŒãâéâåâ網âç«âæâç¶âè·âäžâæžžâç xen å°âæ¡ binary åâåâå§âçšâåŒâ碌âïŒäžŠâäžâå®âåâæâä¹âå
âå«âäºâè xen éâæâåâå®âçžâè¯âæâè¡âäžâçžâéâçâè³âèšâãâæ¶âæ§âçžœâ芜âãâæâ件âïŒåâçžâéâé£âçµâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Xen 瀟â矀â網âç«â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.xen.org/">http://www.xen.org/</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.libvirt.org/">http://www.libvirt.org/</a> <code class="command">libvirt</code> èâæ¬âå API çâæ£âåŒâ網âç«âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/">http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/</a> <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Machine Manager</strong></span>ïŒvirt-managerïŒçâå°âæ¡â網âç«âïŒæ¯âåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâåâ圢âåâæâçšâçšâåŒâãâ
</div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
éâæŸâåŒâèâæ¬âåâäžâå¿â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.openvirtualization.com/">http://www.openvirtualization.com</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Fedora æâ件â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">http://docs.fedoraproject.org</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
èâæ¬âåâæâè¡âçžœâ芜â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://virt.kernelnewbies.org/">http://virt.kernelnewbies.org</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Red Hat æ°âèâæâè¡âäŒâåâ矀âçµâ
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://et.redhat.com/">http://et.redhat.com</a>
</div></li></ul></div></div><div class="section" title="A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation">A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e8458" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/xen-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code> éâåâç®âéâäžâå
âå«âèâæâéâæŒ Xen åâèâæ¬âå hypervisor 以âåâçžâéâ管âçâå·¥âå
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âæâ件âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">man virsh</code> and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/libvirt-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â éâ裡âé¢âå
âå«âè <code class="command">virsh</code> èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâå
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</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/gnome-applet-vm-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â éâ裡âé¢âå
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</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/libvirt-python-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâæâéâæŒ <code class="filename">libvirt</code> åžžâåŒâ庫âäžâç Python é£âçµâçâ现âç¯âãâ<code class="filename">libvirt-python</code> å¥â件âèœâè® python éâçŒâè
âåâ建âç«âè <code class="filename">libvirt</code> èâæ¬âåâ管âçâåžžâåŒâ庫âæâéâçâçšâåŒâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/python-virtinst-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâ<code class="command">virt-install</code> æâ什âçâ說âæâæâ件âãâéâé
âæâ什âèœâåšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âäžâïŒå¹«âå©âåâå Fedora è Linux çžâéâçŒâè¡âçâçâå®âè£âçšâåºâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/virt-manager-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâæâ件âïŒèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâåâæâäŸâäºâäžâåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âçâåâ圢âåâå·¥âå
·âãâ
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="appendix" title="éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History" class="title">ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>ä¿®èšèšé</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">ä¿®èš 12.1.3</td><td align="left">Mon Oct 12 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Christopher</span> <span class="surname">Curran</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>ç± Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 èâæ¬âåâæâåâçâæ¬ 5.4-61 æâåâåºâãâ</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
</div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="appendix" title="éé C. çâæ¬â說âæâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon" class="title">çâæ¬â說âæâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâçâæ ŒâåŒâçº DocBook XML v4.3ãâ
</div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâæ¯âåºâæŒ Jan Mark Holzer è Chris Curran çâäœâåâãâ
</div><div class="para">
å
¶âä»âè²¢âç»âäœâè
âå
âå«âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Don Dutile - åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Barry Donahue - åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Rick Ring - èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâå¡âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Michael Kearey - 䜿âçš XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âå virsh 以âåâèâæ¬âåâç£âç¢âçâç£âç¢âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Marco Grigull - è»âé«âçžâ容âæ§âèâæâèœâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Eugene Teo - 䜿âçš virsh äŸâé²âè¡â管âçâ客â座â端âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
PublicanïŒçšâäŸâç¢âçâæ¬âæžâçâçŒâè¡âå·¥âå
·âä¹âäœâè
- Jeffrey Fearnãâ
</div><div class="para">
Red Hat æ¬âåâåâåâéâå
âå«â以âäžâæâå¡âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist" id="item-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon-East_Asian_Languages"><h6>æ±âäºâå°âåâèªâèšâ</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
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äŒâè€âæ·³âåâ
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</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
éâéâç â
</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="itemizedlist" id="item-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon-Latin_Languages"><h6>æâäžâç³»âèªâèšâ</h6><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
æ³âæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Sam Friedmann
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
執âæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Hedda Peters
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
矩â倧âå©âæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Francesco Valente
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
å·Žâ西âè¡âèâçâæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Glaucia de Freitas
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Leticia de Lima
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
西âçâçâæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Angela Garcia
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Gladys Guerrero
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ä¿âæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Yuliya Poyarkova
</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="glossary" title="å°èŸåœ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="d0e8684">å°èŸåœ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âèŸâåœâè¡šâå®â矩âäºâ䜿âçšâæŒâæ¬âå®âè£âæâåâäžâçâå°âæâåâè©âåâè¡âèªâãâ
</div><dl><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Bare_metal">空âæ©âïŒBare-metalïŒ</dt><dd><div class="para">
裞âæ©âïŒbare-metalïŒéâåâåâè©â代âè¡šâäžâéšâé»âè
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</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-dom0">dom0</dt><dd><div class="para">
亊âçš±âçº <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Host" title="äž»âæ©âïŒHostïŒ">äž»âæ©âïŒHostïŒ</a> æâæ¯âäž»âæ©âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">dom0</code> 代âè¡šâå·âè¡âåâå©âé²âè¡â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âèâæ¬âåâç <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">Hypervisor</a> ç Linux äž»âæ©âäºâäŸâïŒhost instanceïŒãâDom0 æâèªâè¡âåšâ寊âé«â硬âé«âäžâéâäœâãâ管âçâ寊âé«â硬âé«âïŒäžŠâçºâèªâå·±âèâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âåâé
âè³âæºâãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Domains">Domains</dt><dd><div class="para">
<a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-domU" title="domU">domU</a> 以âå <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Domains" title="Domains">Domains</a> å
©âè
âçâçºâ網âåâãâ網âåâæâåš <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">Hypervisor</a> äžâéâäœâãâãâ網âåâãâéâåâåâè©âçâæâæâå <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Virtual_machines" title="èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ">èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ</a> çžâ䌌âïŒäžŠâäžâå
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</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-domU">domU</dt><dd><div class="para">
<code class="command">domU</code> 代âè¡šâåšâäž»âæ©âç³»âçµ±âïŒ<a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Domains" title="Domains">Domains</a>ïŒäžâéâäœâçâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Full_virtualization">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</dt><dd><div class="para">
Xen è KVM çâèœâ䜿âçšâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâãâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ䜿âçšâäºâèâçâåšâçâ硬âé«âåâèœâäŸâæâäŸâå®âæŽâçâåºâæ¬â寊âé«âç³»âçµ±âïŒ<a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Bare_metal" title="空âæ©âïŒBare-metalïŒ">空âæ©âïŒBare-metalïŒ</a>ïŒäžŠâ建âç«âäºâäžâåâå¯âå·âè¡â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâæ°âèâæ¬âç³»âçµ±âãâæšâç¡âé âåšâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âäžâé²âè¡âä»»âäœâè®âæŽâãâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âèâ客â座â端âäžâçâæâæâæâçšâçšâåŒâçâäžâæâåµâ枬âå°âéâæ¯âåâèâæ¬âç°âå¢âïŒå âæ€âå®âåâå°âæâç
§âåžžâéâäœâãâåâèâæ¬âåâåâéâèŠâ䜿âçšâäžâåâç¶âéâä¿®âæ¹âç Lin
ux äœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Fully_virtualized">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</dt><dd><div class="para">
è«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Full_virtualization" title="å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</a>ãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_system">客â座â端âç³»âçµ±â</dt><dd><div class="para">
亊âçš±âçºâ客â座â端âãâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâæâæ¯ <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-domU" title="domU">domU</a>ãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Hardware_Virtual_Machine">Hardware Virtual Machine</dt><dd><div class="para">
è«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Full_virtualization" title="å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</a>
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Hypervisor">Hypervisor</dt><dd><div class="para">
Hypervisor æ¯âåâè»âé«âå±€âïŒå®âæš¡âæ¬âäºâå
âèš±âå€âéâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âå·âè¡âæŒâçžâåâ硬âé«âäžâçâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âä¹â硬âé«âãâHypervisor å·âè¡âæŒâäž»âæ©âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âäžâ䞊âåâæâå
âèš±âå
¶âå®âèâæ¬âæ©âåšâåšâäž»âæ©âçâ硬âé«âäžâéâäœâãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Host">äž»âæ©âïŒHostïŒ</dt><dd><div class="para">
äž»âæ©âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âïŒäºŠâçš±âçº <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-dom0" title="dom0">dom0</a>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
äž»âæ©âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âç°âå¢âå¯âå·âè¡ <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Fully_virtualized" title="å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</a> è <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Para_virtualized" title="åâèâæ¬âåâ">åâèâæ¬âåâ</a> 客â座â端âç³»âçµ±âçâèâæ¬âåâè»âé«âãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-IO">I/O</dt><dd><div class="para">
茞âå
¥â/茞âåºâçâçž®â寫âãâãâI/Oãâéâåâåâè©âå¯âçšâäŸâæâè¿°âä»»âäœâæâå°âè³âæâåšâé»âè
Šâèâé±âéâè£â眮âä¹âéâé²âè¡âå³â茞âçâçšâåŒâãâäœâæ¥âæâè£â眮âãâæ¯âé
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</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Kernel_based_Virtual_Machine">Kernel-based Virtual Machine</dt><dd><div class="para">
KVMïŒåºâæŒ Kernel çâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâïŒæ¯âåâåš AMD64 è Intel 64 硬âé«âäžâç Linux <a class="xref" href="#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Full_virtualization" title="å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</a> 解â決âæ¹âæ¡âãâVM æ¯âåâçºâæšâæº Linux kernel æâ建â眮âç Linux kernel æš¡âçµâãâKVM å¯âå·âè¡âå€âåâæªâç¶âä¿®âæ¹âãâæªâç¶âèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端 Windows è Linux äœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâKVM æ¯âåâ䜿âçšâäº libvirt èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·âïŒvirt-manager å virshïŒç hypervisorãâ
</div><div class="para">
KVM æ¯âäžâçµâçšâäŸâéâå°âæŒ Hypervisor æš¡âçµâæ¬â身â管âçâè£â眮âãâèšâæ¶âé«â以âåâ管âç API ç Linux kernel æš¡âçµâãâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âæâäœâçº Linux çšâåºâèâå·âè¡âç·âäŸâå·âè¡âïŒäžŠâäžâç¶âç±âéâäºâæš¡âçµâäŸâé²âè¡âæ§âå¶âãâguest density
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-LUN">LUN</dt><dd><div class="para">
éâ茯âå®âå
âæžâéâïŒLogical Unit NumberïŒLUNïŒä»£âè¡šâåâé
âè³âéâ茯âå®âå
âïŒäžâå SCSI åâå®â寊âé«âïŒçâèâ碌âãâ
</div></dd><dt id="glos-Virtualization_Guide-Migration">é·â移âïŒMigrationïŒ</dt><dd><div class="para">
ãâé·â移âãâæ¯âåâå°âèâæ¬â客â座â端âç±âäžâåâäž»âæ©â移âè³âåŠâäžâåâäž»âæ©âçâçšâåºâä¹âåâçš±âãâé·â移âçšâåºâå¯âé¢âç·âé²âè¡âïŒå®¢â座â端âå°âæâ被âæ«âåâ䞊âé²âè¡â移âåâïŒäºŠâå¯âå³âæâé·â移âïŒå®¢â座â端âæâåšâæ²âæâ被âæ«âåâçâæ
âæ³âäžâ被â移âåâïŒãâXen å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端âãâXen åâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â以âå KVM å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端âçâå¯âé²âè¡âé·â移âãâ
</div><div class="para">
é·â移â屬âæŒâèâæ¬âåâçâéâéµâåâèœâïŒå âçºâè»âé«âèâ硬âé«âå®âå
šâåâé¢âäºâãâé·â移âäž»âèŠâçšâæŒâïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Load balancing - guests can be moved to hosts with lower usage when a host becomes overloaded.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Hardware failover - when hardware devices on the host start to fail, guests can be safely relocated so the host can be powered down and repaired.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Energy saving - guests can be redistributed to other hosts and host systems powered off to save energy and cut costs in low usage periods.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Geographic migration - guests can be moved to another location for lower latency or in serious circumstances.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
å
±â享âãâé£âæ¥â網âè·¯âçâå²âåâè£â眮âå¯âçšâäŸâå²âåâ客â座â端âæ âåâæªâãâæ²âæâå
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âçâ話âå°âç¡âæ³âé²âè¡âé·â移âãâ
</div><div class="para">
An offline migration suspends the guest then moves an image of the guests memory to the destination host. The guest is resumed on the destination host and the memory the guest used on the source host is freed.
</div><div class="para">
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1
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Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html/images
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19426/zh-TW/html/images
Added Files:
2008installing.png Create-1.png EL5finished.png EL5media-5.png
EL5method-4.png EL5naming-2.png EL5storage-6.png KVM-3.png
Memory_and_CPU-8.png Method-select-2008.png
Method-select-xp.png Name-2.png Network-7.png
RHELKVMpackages.png RHELcustomize14.png RHELkvmSelect.png
SelectISO-5.1.png Storage2008-6.png
Windows-2008-finished-9.png Windows2008-selected-5.png
Xen_full_virtualization_architecture.png
Xen_para-virtualization_architecture.png acquiring_ip.png
additional_software.png allocate_mem_cpu.png
assign_storage.png begin_install.png bridgePXE.png
bridgefinish.png bridgeshare.png check_dependencies.png
config_tcp1.png confirm_beta.png confirm_rhn.png
confirm_storage.png continue_boot_process.png create_new.png
create_user.png date_time.png disable_firewall.png
disable_selinux.png display_vmm_menu.png done.png
enable_kdump.png erase_storage.png example_tcp.png
firewall.png first_boot_welcome.png fullvirt_install_media.png
guest-console-small.png guest_initial_boot.png
guest_network_settings.png guest_rebooting.png
hardware_vmm_tab.png icon.svg initial_graphic_install.png
initial_guest_booting.png initial_guest_booting2.png
install_language.png install_number.png
installing_packages.png license_agreement.png
location_media_install.png login_screen.png manual_tcp.png
netconfig3.png netconfig4.png netconfig5.png netconfig6.png
netconfig7.png no_rhn.png processor_hw_panel.png
ready_to_install.png reboot_guest.png redhat_desktop.png
restore_vmm_menu.png retrieve_image.png review_storage.png
rhn.png root_password.png select_keyboard.png select_type.png
selinux1.png software_selection1.png sound_card.png
step1-1.png step1-2.png step2-1.png step2-2.png step2-3.png
step2-4.png step3-1.png step4-1.png step4-2.png step5-1.png
step5-2.png step5-3.png step6-1.png step6-2.png time_zone.png
type_assigned.png virt_method.png virtiodisk.png virtionet.png
virtionetdone.png virtual_machine_details.png vmm_disk.png
vmm_main.png vmm_memory.png vmm_network.png vmm_new.png
vmm_preferences2.png vmm_preferences_menu.png vmm_viewcpu.png
vmm_viewcpu_menu.png vmm_viewdomid.png vmm_viewdomid_menu.png
vmm_viewdomstatus.png vmm_viewdomstatus_menu.png
vmm_viewmem.png vmm_viewmem_menu.png vmm_viewvcpus.png
vmm_viewvcpus_menu.png vmm_vnet_create1.png
vmm_vnet_create2.png vmm_vnet_create3_ipv4addspace.png
vmm_vnet_create4_dhcprange.png
vmm_vnet_create5_connectphysnet.png
vmm_vnet_create6_finish.png vmm_vnet_create7_maintab.png
vmm_vnet_maintab.png vmm_vnet_menuselect.png
win2003_select_hal.png win2003_setup_part1.png
win2003_setup_part2.png win2003_setup_part3.png
windows_boot_screen.png windows_continue_setup.png
windows_copy_files.png windows_copy_files_2.png
windows_desktop.png windows_install_1.png
windows_install_2.png windows_install_setup.png
windows_install_start.png windows_partition_1.png
windows_partition_2.png windows_reboot.png
windows_setup_restart.png windows_storage_space.png
windows_summary.png windows_system_name.png
Log Message:
Virtualization Guide in de-DE it-IT zh-CN and zh-TW
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1
0
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html/Common_Content/images
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19426/zh-TW/html/Common_Content/images
Added Files:
1.png 1.svg 10.png 10.svg 11.png 11.svg 12.png 12.svg 13.png
13.svg 14.png 14.svg 15.png 15.svg 16.png 16.svg 17.png 17.svg
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Log Message:
Virtualization Guide in de-DE it-IT zh-CN and zh-TW
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web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html/Common_Content/css common.css, NONE, 1.1 default.css, NONE, 1.1 overrides.css, NONE, 1.1
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
by Rüdiger Landmann 22 Dec '09
22 Dec '09
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html/Common_Content/css
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19426/zh-TW/html/Common_Content/css
Added Files:
common.css default.css overrides.css
Log Message:
Virtualization Guide in de-DE it-IT zh-CN and zh-TW
--- NEW FILE common.css ---
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color:black;
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body.toc_embeded {
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margin-left: 300px;
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object.toc {
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border-style:none;
position:fixed;
width:290px;
height:99.99%;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index: 100;
border-style:none;
border-right:1px solid #999;
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/* desktop styles */
body.desktop {
margin-left: 26em;
}
body.desktop .book > .toc {
display:block;
width:24em;
height:99%;
position:fixed;
overflow:auto;
top:0px;
left:0px;
padding-left:1em;
background-color:#EEEEEE;
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margin-bottom:1em;
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/*Links*/
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border-bottom: 1px dotted ;
color:#3366cc;
}
a:visited {
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margin-bottom:.5em;
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sup {
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margin-top: 1em;
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margin-left:2em;
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padding-bottom: 1em;
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margin:2em 0;
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margin-bottom:2em;
padding:0px;
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color:White;
padding:.5em .5em;
text-transform:uppercase;
text-align:center;
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display:none;
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display:none;
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background-color:#ede7c8;
padding:0em .3em;
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pre, code, .guibutton, .keycap, .guilabel {
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1
0
Author: rlandmann
Update of /cvs/fedora/web/html/docs/virtualization-guide/f12/zh-TW/html
In directory cvs1.fedora.phx.redhat.com:/tmp/cvs-serv19426/zh-TW/html
Added Files:
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appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon.html
appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html
chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html
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go01.html index.html
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part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html
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sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_KVM_migration_with_virsh.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_CPU_usage.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_a_guests_status_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_details.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_identifiers.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_memory_usage_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_virtual_CPUs_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Managing_a_virtual_network.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Restoring_a_saved_machine_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Starting_virt_manager.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Status_monitoring.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_details_window_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Virtual_Machine_graphical_console_.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Cloning_guest_configuration_files.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Configuring_LUN_Persistence.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Disable_SMART_disk_monitoring_for_guests.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Generating_a_new_unique_MAC_address.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Identifying_guest_type_and_implementation.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Modifying_etcgrub.conf.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Overcommitting_with_KVM.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Verifying_virtualization_extensions.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Very_Secure_ftpd.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Configuring_persistent_storage.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html
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欲âæŽâé²âäžâæ¥âå°âçâ解âèâæ¬âåâè LinuxïŒè«âåâé±âäžâåâè³âæºâãâ
</div><div class="section" title="A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Online_resources">A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e8377" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/</a> <span class="trademark">Xen</span>⢠åâèâæ¬âåâäž»âæ©â管âçâå¡âçâå°âæ¡â網âç«âïŒFedora <span class="package">kernel-xen</span> å¥â件âå°±âæ¯âç±âæ€âæâè¡âçâçâïŒãâéâåâ網âç«âæâç¶âè·âäžâæžžâç xen å°âæ¡ binary åâåâå§âçšâåŒâ碌âïŒäžŠâäžâå®âåâæâä¹âå
âå«âäºâè xen éâæâåâå®âçžâè¯âæâè¡âäžâçžâéâçâè³âèšâãâæ¶âæ§âçžœâ芜âãâæâ件âïŒåâçžâéâé£âçµâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Xen 瀟â矀â網âç«â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.xen.org/">http://www.xen.org/</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://www.libvirt.org/">http://www.libvirt.org/</a> <code class="command">libvirt</code> èâæ¬âå API çâæ£âåŒâ網âç«âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<a href="http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/">http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/</a> <span class="application"><strong>Virtual Machine Manager</strong></span>ïŒvirt-managerïŒçâå°âæ¡â網âç«âïŒæ¯âåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâåâ圢âåâæâçšâçšâåŒâãâ
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éâæŸâåŒâèâæ¬âåâäžâå¿â
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<a href="http://www.openvirtualization.com/">http://www.openvirtualization.com</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Fedora æâ件â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">http://docs.fedoraproject.org</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
èâæ¬âåâæâè¡âçžœâ芜â
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://virt.kernelnewbies.org/">http://virt.kernelnewbies.org</a>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Red Hat æ°âèâæâè¡âäŒâåâ矀âçµâ
</div><div class="para">
<a href="http://et.redhat.com/">http://et.redhat.com</a>
</div></li></ul></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
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æ¬âæâåâçâæ ŒâåŒâçº DocBook XML v4.3ãâ
</div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâæ¯âåºâæŒ Jan Mark Holzer è Chris Curran çâäœâåâãâ
</div><div class="para">
å
¶âä»âè²¢âç»âäœâè
âå
âå«âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Don Dutile - åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Barry Donahue - åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Rick Ring - èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâå¡âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Michael Kearey - 䜿âçš XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âå virsh 以âåâèâæ¬âåâç£âç¢âçâç£âç¢âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Marco Grigull - è»âé«âçžâ容âæ§âèâæâèœâéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Eugene Teo - 䜿âçš virsh äŸâé²âè¡â管âçâ客â座â端âéšâ仜âçâæâè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ
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PublicanïŒçšâäŸâç¢âçâæ¬âæžâçâçŒâè¡âå·¥âå
·âä¹âäœâè
- Jeffrey Fearnãâ
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Red Hat æ¬âåâåâåâéâå
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äŒâè€âæ·³âåâ
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Hedda Peters
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
矩â倧âå©âæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Francesco Valente
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
å·Žâ西âè¡âèâçâæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Glaucia de Freitas
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Leticia de Lima
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
西âçâçâæâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Angela Garcia
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Gladys Guerrero
</div></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ä¿âæâ
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Yuliya Poyarkova
</div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation.html" title="A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â"/><link rel="next" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon.html" title="éé C. çâæ¬â說âæâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.
png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="appendix" title="éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History" class="title">ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
<div class="revhistory"><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Revision history"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="3"><b>ä¿®èšèšé</b></th></tr><tr><td align="left">ä¿®èš 12.1.3</td><td align="left">Mon Oct 12 2009</td><td align="left"><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Christopher</span> <span class="surname">Curran</span></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="3">
<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>ç± Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 èâæ¬âåâæâåâçâæ¬ 5.4-61 æâåâåºâãâ</td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table></div>
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>éé C. çâæ¬â說âæâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html" title="éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html" title="17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â"/><link rel="next" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html" title="éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_C
ontent/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts">ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_sc
ripts-Using_XML_configuration_files_with_virsh">18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜âæâäŸâäºâäžâäºâå°âæŒâ欲âéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">libvirt</code> äŸâç·šâ寫âèªâèšâå scriptïŒä»¥âæ±â䟿âå©âçâç·šâçšâ人âå¡âèâç³»âçµ±â管âçâå¡âæâ幫âå©âçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html" title="ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â">ç« Â 17, <i>æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</i></a> 建âè°âåžâæâ䜿âçš <code class="command">libvirt</code> äŸâ補âäœâæ°âæâçšâçšâåŒâçâç·šâçšâ人âå¡âé±âè®âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts-Using_XML_configuration_files_with_virsh">18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh</code> å¯âèâç XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âãâæšâå¯âèœâæâåžâæâæâæâå°â䜿âçšâå®âäŸâç·šâ寫âæâæâç¹âæ®âéžâé
âçâ倧âåâ建â眮 scriptãâæšâå¯âå°âå®â矩âæŒâäžâå XML æªâæ¡âäžâçâè£â眮âæ°âå¢âè³âéâäœâäžâçâåâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âäžâãâæ¯âæ¹â說âïŒè¥âèŠâå°âäžâå ISO æªâæ¡âæ°âå¢âçº <code class="filename">hdc</code> è³âäžâåâéâäœâäžâçâ客â座â端âäžâïŒè«â建âç«âäžâå XML æªâæ¡âïŒ
<pre class="screen"># cat satelliteiso.xml
<disk type="file" device="disk">
<driver name="file"/>
<source file="/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhn-satellite-5.0.1-11-redhat-linux-as-i386-4-embedded-oracle.iso"/>
<target dev="hdc"/>
<readonly/>
</disk>
</pre>
è«âå·âè¡ <code class="command">virsh attach-device</code> äŸâå°â該 ISO äœâçº <code class="filename">hdc</code> äŸâé£âè³âäžâåâçš±âçºâãâsatelliteãâçâ客â座â端âäžâïŒ
<pre class="screen"># virsh attach-device satellite satelliteiso.xml
</pre>
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html" title="éšÂ I. Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html" title="2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html" title="3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=""><
p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures">ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</h2></
div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.3. å®âè£ Windows XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.4. å®
âè£ Windows Server 2003 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç« â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâåš Fedora äžâçâèâæ¬âç°âå¢âäžâïŒå®âè£âåâçš®â客â座âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâæ¹âæ³âãâèŠâäºâ解âåºâæ¬âçšâåºâïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html" title="ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â">ç« Â 2, <i>èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</i></a>ãâ
</div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="section" title="3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜âæâè¿°âäºâåŠâäœâå° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâäžâåâåâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâåâèâæ¬âåâçâéâ床âæ¯âå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâéâèŠâå¿«âïŒäžŠâäžâæ¯âæŽâäºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâæâæâåªâé»âãâåâèâæ¬âåâéâèŠâäžâçš®âç¹âæ®âãâåâæ¯âæŽâç Linux æ žâå¿âïŒä¹âå°±âæ¯ <code class="command">kernel-xen</code> æ žâå¿âãâ
</div><div class="important"><h2>åâèâæ¬âåâçâçžâéâéâé»â</h2><div class="para">
åâèâæ¬âåâåªâèœâå Xen hypervisor æâé
â䜿âçšâãâåâèâæ¬âåâç¡âæ³âå KVM hypervisor æâé
â䜿âçšâãâ
</div></div><div class="para">
åšâé²âè¡âå®âè£âåâïŒè«âå
â確âèªâæšâæâæ root æ¬âéâãâ
</div><div class="para">
æ€âæ¹âæ³âå°âæâç±âäžâéšâé â端â䌺âæâåšâå®âè£ Red Hat Enterprise Linuxãâæ€âéšâ仜âäžâæâæâè¿°âçâå®âè£âæâ瀺âåâéâé Live CD çâæâå°âå®âè£âé¡â䌌âãâ
</div><div class="para">
è«â䜿âçš virt-manager æâæ¯ virt-install äŸâ建âç«âåâèâæ¬âåâç Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 客â座â端âãâ欲âåâåŸ <code class="command">virt-manager</code> äžâçâçžâéâæâåâïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html" title="2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â">ç¯Â 2.2, âéâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端ââ</a> äžâçâçšâåºâãâ
</div><div class="para">
è«âéâéâåºâæŒâæâ什âåâç <code class="command">virt-install</code> å·¥âå
·âäŸâ建âç«âåâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâ<code class="command">--vnc</code> éžâé
âæâ顯â瀺âåâ圢âåâçâå®âè£âçšâåºâãâç¯âäŸâäžâçâ客â座â端âåâçš±âçº <em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV</code></em>ïŒç£âç¢âæ âåâæªâæ¡âçº <em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV.dsk</code></em>ïŒè Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âç®âéâçâæ¬âæ©âé¡âåâçº <em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://10.1.1.1/trees/CentOS5-B2-Server-i386/</code></em>ãâè«âæ ¹âæâæšâç³»âçµ±âèâ網âè·¯âçâ寊âéâçâæ³âäŸâæ¿âæâéâäºâåŒâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virt-install -n <em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV</code></em> -r 500 \
-f /var/lib/libvirt/images/<em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV.dsk</code></em> -s 3 --vnc -p \
-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ftp://10.1.1.1/trees/CentOS5-B2-Server-i386/</code></em>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>èªâåâåâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</h2><div class="para">
Red Hat Enterprise Linux å¯âéâéâç¡âåâ圢âåâä»âé¢âæâæâåâåŒâ茞âå
¥âçâæ¹âåŒâäŸâå®âè£âãâè«â䜿âçš Kickstart æªâæ¡âäŸâå°âå®âè£âçšâåºâèªâåâåâãâ
</div></div><div class="para">
䜿âçšâéâå
©âçš®âæ¹âåŒâçâæâåºâçŸâæ€âèŠâçªâïŒå®âæâ顯â瀺âæšâ客â座â端âçâåâå§âåâåâéâ段âïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guest_initial_boot.png"/></div><div class="para">
ç¶âæšâçâ客â座â端âå®âæâäºâå®âçâåâå§âåâåâéâ段âåŸâïŒRed Hat Enterprise Linux çâæšâæºâå®âè£âçšâåºâ䟿âæâéâå§âãâå°âæŒâ倧âéšâåâçâç³»âçµ±âäŸâ說âïŒé âèšâåŒâéœâæ¯âå¯â以âæ¥âåâçâãâ
</div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest-Para_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_guest_installation_procedure"><h6>éçšÂ 3.1. åâèâæ¬âåâç Red Hat Enterprise Linux 客â座â端âå®âè£âçšâåºâ</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 1"><div class="para">
è«âéžâæâèªâèšâ䞊âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/install_language.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 2"><div class="para">
è«âéžâæâéµâç€âæ ŒâåŒâ䞊âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/select_keyboard.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 3"><div class="para">
è«âæâå®â客â座â端âçâ網âè·¯âäœâåâãâè«âéžâæâ䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">DHCP</code>ïŒåŠâäžâæâ瀺âïŒæâæ¯âéâæ
IP äœâåâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/config_tcp1.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 4"><div class="para">
è¥âæšâéžâæâäº DHCPïŒå®âè£âçšâåºâçŸâåšâå°âæâåâè©ŠâåâåŸâäžâçµ IP äœâåâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/acquiring_ip.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5"><div class="para">
è¥âæšâçºâæšâçâ客â座â端âéžâæâäºâéâæ
âç IP äœâåâïŒæ€âæâ瀺â䟿âæâåºâçŸâãâè«âåšâ客â座â端âçâ網âè·¯âäœâæ¥âèšâå®âäžâ茞âå
¥â詳â现âè³âèšâïŒ
</div><ol class="a"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5.a"><div class="para">
è«â茞âå
¥âäžâçµâæâæâç IP äœâåâãâè«â確âèªâæšâæâ茞âå
¥âç IP äœâåâå¯âé£âäžâå«âæâå®âè£âæš¹âçâ䌺âæâåšâãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5.b"><div class="para">
è«â茞âå
¥âäžâçµâæâæâçâåâ網âè·¯âé®â眩âãâé âèšâéâéâåšâåâåâçš±â䌺âæâåšâäœâåâãâ
</div></li></ol><div class="para">
è«âéžâæâèªâèšâ䞊âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/manual_tcp.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 6"><div class="para">
äžâåâçºâäžâçµâéâæ
IP äœâåâèšâå®âçâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/example_tcp.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 7"><div class="para">
å®âè£âçšâåºâçŸâåšâå°âæâç±â䌺âæâåšâæ·âåâå®âæâéâèŠâçâæªâæ¡âïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/retrieve_image.png"/></div></li></ol></div><div class="para">
äžâæŠâåâå§âæ¥âé©âå®âæâåŸâïŒåâ圢âåâå®âè£âçšâåºâ䟿âæâåâåâãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/initial_graphic_install.png"/></div><div class="para">
è¥âæšâæ£âåšâå®âè£âçâæ¯ Beta çâæâæ¯âèŒâæ©âçŒâäœâçâçŒâè¡âçâïŒè«â確âèªâæšâæ¯âåŠâçâçâåžâæâå®âè£â該âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâè«âæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ç
§â暣âå®âè£â</strong></span>ãâïŒç¶âåŸâæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/confirm_beta.png"/></div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest-The_graphical_installation_process"><h6>éçšÂ 3.2. åâ圢âåâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 1"><div class="para">
è«â茞âå
¥âäžâçµâæâæâçâèš»âåâ碌âãâè¥âæšâæâæâäžâçµâæâæâç RHN èšâé±âéâé°âïŒè«âå°âå®â茞âå
¥âåšâãâ<code class="computeroutput">å®âè£âèâ碌â</code>ãâæ¬âäœâäžâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/install_number.png"/></div><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
è¥âæšâè·³âéâæ€âæ¥âé©âçâ話âïŒæšâå¯âéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">rhn_register</code> æâ什âïŒåšâå®âè£âå®âæâéâåŸâ確âèªâæšâç Red Hat Network åž³âèâ詳âæ
âãâ䜿âçš <code class="command">rhn_register</code> æâ什âå°âéâèŠ root åâåâæ¬âéâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># rhn_register
</pre></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 2"><div class="para">
å®âè£âçšâåºâçŸâåšâæâèŠâæšâ確âèªâïŒæ¯âåŠâåžâæâåªâé€âèŠâé²âè¡âå®âè£âçâå²âåâè£â眮âäžâçâè³âæâïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/erase_storage.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâäŸâ繌âçºâé²âè¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 3"><div class="para">
è«â檢âèŠâå²âåâèšâå®âåâåâå²âåâé
â眮âãâè¥âæšâåžâæâ䜿âçš iSCSI äœâçºâ客â座â端âå²âåâè£â眮âïŒæšâ亊âå¯âéžâæâéžâåâé²âéâçâå²âåâèšâå®âïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/review_storage.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âé²âè¡âæšâèŠâçâéžâæâ䞊âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>ãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 4"><div class="para">
確âèªâæšâæâéžâçšâäŸâé²âè¡âå®âè£âçâå²âåâè£â眮âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/confirm_storage.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâäŸâ繌âçºâé²âè¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5"><div class="para">
èšâå®â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â以âåâäž»âæ©âçâçµâæ
âèšâå®âãâéâäºâèšâå®âå°âæâèâæšâå
âåâåšâå®âè£âçšâåºâäžâæâ茞âå
¥âçâè³âæâéâçµâãâè«âäŸâç
§âéâæ±âäŸâæŽâæ¹âéâäºâèšâå®âïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guest_network_settings.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>確âå®â</strong></span>ãâäŸâ繌âçºâé²âè¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 6"><div class="para">
éžâæâé©âåâæšâç°âå¢âçâé©âç¶âæâåâãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/time_zone.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 7"><div class="para">
çºâæšâçâ客â座â端â茞âå
¥ root å¯â碌âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/root_password.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>äŸâ繌âçºâé²âè¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 8"><div class="para">
è«âéžâæâæšâèŠâå®âè£âçâè»âé«âå¥â件âãâè«âéžâæâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>çŸâåšâèªâèšâ</strong></span>ãâæâéâãâæšâå¿
âé âåšâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>ç³»âçµ±â</strong></span>ãâç®âéâäžâå®âè£ <span class="guilabel"><strong>kernel-xen</strong></span> å¥â件âãâæšâå¿
âé âå®âè£ <span class="guilabel"><strong>kernel-xen</strong></span> å¥â件âæâå¯â䜿âçšâåâèâæ¬âåâãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/software_selection1.png"/></div><div class="para">
è«âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>ãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 9"><div class="para">
èšâç®âçžâäŸâæ§âåâ空âéâéâæ±âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/check_dependencies.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 10"><div class="para">
ç¶âå¥â件âçâçžâäŸâæ§âåâ空âéâéâæ±âéœâç¶âéâé©âèâåŸâïŒè«âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>äŸâåâåâ寊âéâçâå®âè£âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/begin_install.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 11"><div class="para">
æâæâéžâæâçâè»âé«âå¥â件âéœâæâ被âèªâåâå®âè£âãâ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/installing_packages.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 12"><div class="para">
å®âè£âå®âæâåŸâïŒè«âéâæ°âåâåâæšâçâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/reboot_guest.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 13"><div class="para">
æšâæ°âå®âè£âçâ客â座â端âäžâæâéâæ°âåâåâïŒå®âå°âæâéâéâ...
</div><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/guest_rebooting.png"/></div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 14"><div class="para">
åâåâ客â座â端âãâç¶âæšâåš <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest" title="3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â">ç¯Â 3.1, âå° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端ââ</a> äžâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> æâïŒå®¢â座â端âçâåâçš±âå°±âå·²â被âéžâåâãâè¥âæšâ䜿âçšâäºâé âèšâçâç¯âäŸâïŒé£â麌âéâçµâåâçš±â䟿âæ¯ <em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV</code></em>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
å·âè¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">virsh reboot <em class="replaceable"><code>rhel5PV</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
æ€âå€âïŒæšâ亊âå¯âéâå <code class="command">virt-manager</code>ãâéžâæâæšâ客â座â端âçâåâçš±âãâæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>éâåâ</strong></span>ãâïŒç¶âåŸâæâäžâãâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>å·âè¡â</strong></span>ãâãâ
</div><div class="para">
çŸâåšâå°âæâæâåâ顯â瀺âäºâ客â座â端âåâåâçšâåºâç <span class="application"><strong>VNC</strong></span> èŠâçªâåºâçŸâãâ
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html" title="éšÂ I. Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html" title="éšÂ I. Installation"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html" title="1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.p
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es-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section" title="1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html" title="8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â"/><link rel="next" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a c
lass="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html" title="ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html" title="ç« 12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fe
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KVM 䜿âçšâäºâèš±âå€âçŸâ代 CPU çâäžâèŽâçâæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâïŒTime Stamp CounterïŒTSCïŒåâèœâãâæâäº CPU æ²âæâäžâèŽâçâæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâïŒéâå°âæâ圱âé¿â客â座â端â以 KVM åâ暣âæâéâäŸâå·âè¡âçâæ¹âåŒâãâ客â座â端âåšâæ²âæâæºâ確âçâæâéâçŽâéâçâæ
âæ³âäžâéâäœâå¯âèœâæâåŽâéâ圱âé¿âæâäºâ網âè·¯âæâçšâçšâåŒâïŒå âçºâæšâçâ客â座â端âå°âæâ以âæ¯â寊âéâæâéâæŽâå¿«âæâæŽâæ
¢âçâéâ床âäŸâéâäœâãâ
</div><div class="para">
äžâæºâ確âçâæâéâåâèšâæžâåšâå¯âèœâæâé âæâ客â座â端âçâäžâäºâåâé¡âçŒâçâïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
æâéâå¯âèœâæâç¡âæ³âèâ寊âéâçâæâéâåâæ¥âïŒä»¥âèŽ session ç¡âæ³âé©âèâ䞊â圱âé¿â網âè·¯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
æâéâèŒâæ
¢âçâ客â座â端âå¯âèœâåšâé·â移âæâæâçŒâçâåâé¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
客â座â端âå¯âèœâæâåâ滯âæâç¶âæ©âãâ
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
éâäºâåâé¡âä¹âåâåšâå
¶âå®âèâæ¬âåâå¹³âå°âäžâïŒå âæ€âå¿
âé âæ¯â次â枬âè©Šâæâéâãâ
</div><div class="important"><h2>NTP</h2><div class="para">
網âè·¯âæâéâåâå®âïŒNetwork Time ProtocolïŒNTPïŒdaemon æâåšâäž»âæ©â以âåâ客â座â端âäžâå·âè¡âãâè«âåâçš <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> æâåâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># service ntpd start
</pre><div class="para">
å° ntpd æâåâæ°âå¢âè³âé âèšâçâåâåâåºâåâäžâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># chkconfig ntpd on
</pre><div class="para">
䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">ntpd</code> æâåâ䟿âèœâæâæâéâäœâæâæâæâéâåâ移âïŒclock skewïŒæ
âæ³âäžâæâé âæâçâ圱âé¿âãâ
</div></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management-Determining_if_your_CPU_has_the_constant_Time_Stamp_Counter">åµâ枬âæšâç CPU æ¯âåŠâæâæâäžâèŽâçâæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâ</h5>
è¥ <code class="computeroutput">constant_tsc</code> æâæšâåâåšâçâ話âïŒæšâç CPU 䟿âæâæâäžâèŽâçâæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâãâè¥âèŠâ檢âæ¥âæšâç CPU æ¯âåŠâæâæ <code class="computeroutput">constant_tsc</code> æâæšâïŒè«âå·âè¡âäžâåâæâ什âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep constant_tsc
</pre><div class="para">
è¥âæšâåŸâå°âä»»âäœâ茞âåºâçµâæâçâ話âïŒæšâç CPU 䟿âæâæ <code class="computeroutput">constant_tsc</code>ãâè¥âæ²âæâåŸâå°âä»»âäœâçµâæâçâ話âïŒè«âäŸâç
§âäžâåâæ¥âé©âé²âè¡âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management-Configuring_hosts_without_a_constant_Time_Stamp_Counter">èšâå®âæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâäžâäžâèŽâçâäž»âæ©â</h5>
æâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâäžâäžâèŽâçâç³»âçµ±âéâèŠâç¶âéâé¡âå€âçâèšâå®âãâé»âæºâ管âçâåâèœâæâ圱âé¿âæ£â確âçâæâéâçŽâéâïŒäžŠâäžâ客â座â端âäžâå¿
âé âå°âå®âåâçšâïŒæâå¯âåšâ䜿âçš KVM æâæ£â確âå°âçŽâéâæâéâãâ
</div><div class="important"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
éâäºâæâåâåªâå°âæâæŒ AMD ä¿®âèšâç F cpuãâ
</div></div><div class="para">
è¥ CPU æ²âæ <code class="computeroutput">constant_tsc</code> çâ話âïŒè«âåâçšâæâæâé»âæºâ管âçâåâèœâïŒ<a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=513138">BZ#513138</a>ïŒãâæ¯âéšâç³»âçµ±âéœâæâ幟âåâå®âçšâäŸâ管âçâæâéâçâèšâæâåšâãâTSC åšâäž»âæ©âäžâäžâç©©âå®âïŒéâæâæâæ¯âå âçº <code class="command">cpufreq</code> çâè®âæŽâãâdeep C çâæ
âïŒäŒâç âçâæ
âçâäžâçš®âïŒïŒæâæ¯âé·â移âè³âäžâéšâå«âæâèŒâå¿« TSC çâäž»âæ©âæâé âæâçâãâè¥âèŠâåâæ¢ deep C çâæ
âçâ話âïŒéâå°âæâ䜿 TSC åâäžâïŒïŒè«âå°âãâ<code class="command">processor.max_cstate=1</code>ãâæ°âå¢âè³âäž»âæ©âäžâç grub äžâç kernel éâæ©âéžâé
âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">term Fedora (vmlinuz-2.6.29.6-217.2.3.fc11)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-vmlinuz-2.6.29.6-217.2.3.fc11 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet <span class="emphasis"><em>processor.max_cstate=1</em></span>
</pre><div class="para">
è«âéâéâç·šâ茯 <code class="filename">/etc/sysconfig/cpuspeed</code> é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäŸâåâçš <code class="command">cpufreq</code>ïŒåªâæâåšâæ²âæ <code class="command">constant_tsc</code> çâäž»âæ©âäžâæâéâèŠâéâ麌âäœâïŒäžŠâå° <code class="command">MIN_SPEED</code> å <code class="command">MAX_SPEED</code> æŽâæ¹âçºâæâé«âçâéâçâãâæâæâçâéâå¶âå¯âåš <code class="filename">/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies</code> æªâæ¡âäžâæŸâå°âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management-Using_the_para_virtualized_clock_with_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_guests">è Red Hat Enterprise Linux 客â座â端âæâé
â䜿âçšâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâ</h5>
æâäºâç¹âå® Red Hat Enterprise Linux 客â座â端âéâèŠâé¡âå€âçâæ žâå¿âåâæžâãâéâäºâåâæžâå¯âèâç±âå°âå
¶âéâå âè³â客â座â端âç <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> æªâæ¡âäžâç <code class="command">/kernel</code> äžâè¡âå°Ÿâ端âäŸâèšâå®âãâ
</div><div class="para">
äžâåâè¡šâæ Œâåâåºâäº Red Hat Enterprise Linux çâçâæ¬âïŒä»¥âåâæ²âæâäžâèŽâæâéâæ³âèšâèšâæžâåšâçâç³»âçµ±âæâéâçâåâæžâãâ
</div><div class="segmentedlist"><table border="0"><thead><tr class="segtitle"><th>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</th><th>é¡âå€âçâ客â座â端 kernel åâæžâ</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">å«âæâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâç 5.4 AMD64/Intel 64</td><td class="seg">ç¡âé âé¡âå€âçâåâæžâ</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">ç¡âåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâç 5.4 AMD64/Intel 64</td><td class="seg">divider=10 notsc lpj=n</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">å«âæâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâç 5.4 x86 </td><td class="seg">ç¡âé âé¡âå€âçâåâæžâ</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">æ²âæâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâç 5.4 x86</td><td class="seg">divider=10 clocksource=acpi_pm lpj=n</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">5.3 AMD64/Intel 64</td><td class="seg">divider=10 notsc</td></tr><tr class="
seglistitem"><td class="seg">5.3 x86</td><td class="seg">divider=10 clocksource=acpi_pm</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">4.8 AMD64/Intel 64</td><td class="seg">notsc divider=10</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">4.8 x86</td><td class="seg">clock=pmtmr divider=10</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">3.9 AMD64/Intel 64 </td><td class="seg">ç¡âé âé¡âå€âçâåâæžâ</td></tr><tr class="seglistitem"><td class="seg">3.9 x86</td><td class="seg">ç¡âé âé¡âå€âçâåâæžâ</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management-Using_the_para_virtualized_clock_with_Windows_guests">æâé
â䜿âçšâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâ以âå Windows 客â座â端â</h5>
æšâå¯âèâç±âç·šâ茯âéâæ©âåâæžâäŸâåš Windows 客â座â端âäžâåâçšâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâãâWindows çâéâæ©âèšâå®âå²âåâåš <code class="filename">boot.ini</code> æªâæ¡âäžâãâè¥âèŠâåâçšâåâèâæ¬âåâæâéâïŒè«âæ°âå¢âäžâåâäžâè¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">/use pmtimer
</pre><div class="para">
欲âåâåŸâæŽâå€âæâéâæŒ Windows éâæ©âèšâå®â以âå pmtimer éžâé
âäžâçâçžâéâè³âèšâïŒè«âåâé± <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/833721">Windows XP å Windows Server 2003 Boot.ini æªâæ¡âçâæâæâåâæâéžâé
â</a>ãâ
</div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html" title="ç« 11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html" title="12.2. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âç¯âäŸâïŒçšâäŸâé²âè¡âåºâæ¬âé·â移âç NFS"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img
src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration">ç« 12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_migration_requirements">12.1. å³âæâé·â
移âéâæ±â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html">12.2. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âç¯âäŸâïŒçšâäŸâé²âè¡âåºâæ¬âé·â移âç NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_KVM_migration_with_virsh.html">12.3. 以 virsh äŸâé²âè¡âå³âæ KVM é·â移â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html">12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ€âç« âç¯â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâå° KVM hypervisor äžâéâäœâçâ客â座â端âïŒé·â移âè³âåŠâäžâå° KVM äž»âæ©âäžâãâ
</div><div class="para">
ãâé·â移âãâ代âè¡šâå°âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âç±âäžâéšâäž»âæ©â移âè³âåŠâäžâéšâäž»âæ©âäžâçâçšâåºâãâé·â移âæ¯âèâæ¬âåâçâéâéµâåâèœâä¹âäžâïŒå âçºâè»âé«âåâ硬âé«âæ¯âå®âå
šâåâé¢âçâãâé·â移âå°âæŒâäžâåâæ
âæ³âçžâç¶âæâ幫âå©âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Load balancing - guests can be moved to hosts with lower usage when a host becomes overloaded.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Hardware failover - when hardware devices on the host start to fail, guests can be safely relocated so the host can be powered down and repaired.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Energy saving - guests can be redistributed to other hosts and host systems powered off to save energy and cut costs in low usage periods.
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Geographic migration - guests can be moved to another location for lower latency or in serious circumstances.
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
æšâå¯âé²âè¡âå³âæâæâé¢âç·âé·â移âãâè¥âèŠâé·â移â客â座â端âïŒæšâå¿
âé âå
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âãâé·â移âå°±âæ¯âå°â客â座â端âèšâæ¶âé«âå³âéâè³âç®âæšâäž»âæ©âäžâãâå
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âå¯âå²âåâ客â座â端âçâé âèšâæªâæ¡âç³»âçµ±âãâæªâæ¡âç³»âçµ±âæ âåâæªâ䞊âéâèâç±â網âè·¯âäŸâåŸâäŸâæºâäž»âæ©âäžâå³âéâè³âç®âæšâäž»âæ©âäžâçâãâ
</div><div class="para">
An offline migration suspends the guest then moves an image of the guests memory to the destination host. The guest is resumed on the destination host and the memory the guest used on the source host is freed.
</div><div class="para">
é¢âç·âé·â移âçšâåºâçâæâéâæâéâåâ決âæŒâ網âè·¯âé »â寬âåâ延âé²âæâéâãâåšâäžâå 1 Gbit çâä¹â倪â網âè·¯âäžâïŒé·â移âäžâå°âæâæ 2GB èšâæ¶âé«âçâ客â座â端â倧âçŽâæâè±âäžâåâç§âéâå·Šâå³âçâæâéâãâ
</div><div class="para">
å³âæâé·â移âæâè®â客â座â端âæâçºâåšâäŸâæºâäž»âæ©âäžâå·âè¡âïŒäžŠâäžâåšâäžâåâçšâ該â客â座â端âçâæ
âæ³âäžâïŒéâå§â移âåâèšâæ¶âé«âãâç¶âæ âåâæªâ被âå³âéâæâïŒæâæâç¶âéâä¿®âæ¹âçâèšâæ¶âé«âåâé âïŒmemory pageïŒçâæâåâå°âç£âæ§â以âæ¥âçâæ¯âåŠâæâä»»âäœâè®âæŽâïŒäžŠâå³âéâè³âç®âçâå°âãâèšâæ¶âé«âæâéšâèâåâå°âè®âæŽâçâåâé âäžâèµ·âæŽâæ°âãâéâé
âçšâåºâæâæâçºâé²âè¡âïŒçŽâå°â客â座â端â被âå
âèš±âçâæ«âåâæâéâèâæâåŸâ幟âåâåâé âå³â茞âçâé âèšâæâéâçžâçâãâKVM æâ䌰âèšâå€âæ·âåºâå©âé€âçâæâéâæâå€âä¹
âïŒäžŠâåâè
©Šâå°âæâ倧âéâçâåâé âç±âäŸâæºâå³â茞âè³âç®âçâå°âïŒçŽâå° KVM èœâé â枬âåºâå©âäžâçâåâé âå¯âåšâèâæ¬â客â座â端âæ«âåâæâïŒåšâèšâå®âçâæâéâå
§âå³â茞âå®âæâãâæ«âåâåšâæâ被âèŒâå
¥âå°âæ°âçâäž»âæ©âäžâïŒäžŠâäžâ客âæ¶â端âå°âæâåšâç®âæšâäž»âæ©âäžâ埩âåâãâè¥â客â座â端âç¡âæ³âåâ䜵âçâ話âïŒç¶â客â座â端âè² âèŒâéâé«âæâïŒïŒå®¢â座â端âå°âæâæ«âåâïŒäžŠâäžâé¢âç·âé·â移âçšâåºâå°âæâåâåâãâ
</div><div class="para">
é¢âç·âé·â移âçšâåºâçâæâéâæâéâïŒåâ決âæŒâ網âè·¯âé »â寬âåâ延âé²âæâéâãâè¥â客â座â端âæ£â被â倧âéâïŒäœ¿âçšâæâæ¯âé »â寬âéâäœâçâ話âïŒé·â移âçšâåºâå°âæâè±âäžâèŒâä¹
âçâæâéâãâ
</div><div class="section" title="12.1. å³âæâé·â移âéâæ±â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_migration_requirements">12.1. å³âæâé·â移âéâæ±â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
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--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html" title="éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html" title="ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html" title="16.2. èâæ
¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap
-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager">ç« 16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_open_connection_window">16.1. éâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html">16.2. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Mana
ger_details_window_.html">16.3. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâ詳âæ
âèŠâçª </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Virtual_Machine_graphical_console_.html">16.4. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©âåâ圢âäž»âæ§âå° </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Starting_virt_manager.html">16.5. Starting virt-manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Restoring_a_saved_machine_.html">16.6. 埩âåâå·²âå²âåâçâæ©âåš </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_details.html">16.7. 顯â瀺â客â座â端â詳â现âè³âè
šâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Status_monitoring.html">16.8. çâæ
âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_identifiers.html">16.9. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâæšâèâ笊âèâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_a_guests_status_.html">16.10. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâçâæ
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_virtual_CPUs_.html">16.11. 顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Mana
ger_virt_manager-Displaying_CPU_usage.html">16.12. 顯â瀺 CPU 䜿âçšâçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_memory_usage_.html">16.13. 顯â瀺âèšâæ¶âé«â䜿âçšâç </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Managing_a_virtual_network.html">16.14. 管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html">16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç« âç¯âå°âæâè¿°âèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒ<code class="command">virt-manager</code>ïŒèŠâçªâãâå°â話âæ¹âå¡âèâåâçš®âäžâåâç GUI æ§âå¶âãâ
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</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
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§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.htm
l"><strong>äžäžé </strong>16.2. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html" title="éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html" title="ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html" title="ç« 16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=
""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh">ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh</code> æ¯âåâçšâäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端âå hypervisorïŒç®¡âçâçšâåºâïŒçâæâ什âåâä»âé¢âå·¥âå
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</td><td>
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<code class="command">domname</code>
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<code class="command">save</code>
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</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>è¡šæ Œ 15.1. 客â座â端â管âçâæâ什â</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
è«â䜿âçšâäžâå <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âéžâé
âäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端âå hypervisor è³âæºâïŒ
</div><div class="table" id="tabl-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Resource_management_options"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="è³âæºâ管âçâéžâé
â" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
æâ什â
</th><th>
Description
</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<code class="command">setmem</code>
</td><td>
çºâ客â座â端âèšâ眮âåâé
âèšâæ¶âé«âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">setmaxmem</code>
</td><td>
èšâå® hypervisor æâèœâ䜿âçšâçâèšâæ¶âé«âæâ倧âéâå¶âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">setvcpus</code>
</td><td>
æŽâæ¹âåâé
â絊â客â座â端âçâèâæ¬ CPU æžâéâãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">vcpuinfo</code>
</td><td>
顯â瀺âæâéâæŒâ客â座â端âçâèâæ¬ CPU è³âèšâãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">vcpupin</code>
</td><td>
æ§âå¶â客â座â端âçâèâæ¬ CPU çžâ䌌âæ§âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">domblkstat</code>
</td><td>
顯â瀺âæ£âåšâå·âè¡âäžâçâ客â座â端âçâåâå¡âè£â眮âæžâæâãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">domifstat</code>
</td><td>
顯â瀺âå·âè¡âäžâçâ客â座â端âçâ網âè·¯âä»âé¢âå¡âæžâæâãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">attach-device</code>
</td><td>
éâéâ䜿âçšâæâå XML æªâæ¡âäžâçâè£â眮âå®â矩âäŸâå°âè£â眮âéâå âè³â客â座â端âäžâãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">attach-disk</code>
</td><td>
éâå âæ°âç£âç¢âè£â眮âè³â客â座â端âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">attach-interface</code>
</td><td>
éâå âæ°â網âè·¯âä»âé¢âå¡âè³â客â座â端âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">detach-device</code>
</td><td>
å°âè£â眮âåŸâ客â座â端âäžâåâé¢âïŒæ¥âåâè <code class="command">attach-device</code> æâ什âçžâåâé¡âåâç XML æâè¿°âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">detach-disk</code>
</td><td>
å°âç£âç¢âè£â眮âç±â客â座â端âäžâ移âé€âãâ
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">detach-interface</code>
</td><td>
å°â網âè·¯âä»âé¢âå¡âç±â客â座â端âäžâ移âé€âãâ
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>è¡šæ Œ 15.2. è³âæºâ管âçâéžâé
â</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
以âäžâçºâå
¶âå®âç <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âïŒ
</div><div class="table" id="tabl-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Miscellaneous_options"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="å
¶âå®âéžâé
â" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
æâ什â
</th><th>
Description
</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<code class="command">version</code>
</td><td>
顯â瀺 <code class="command">virsh</code> çâçâæ¬â
</td></tr><tr><td>
<code class="command">nodeinfo</code>
</td><td>
茞âåºâæâéâæŒ hypervisor çâçžâéâè³âèšâ
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>è¡šæ Œ 15.3. å
¶âå®âéžâé
â</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Connecting_to_the_hypervisor">é£âè³ hypervisor</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâé£âè³âäžâå hypervisor sessionïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh connect <em class="parameter"><code>{hostname OR URL}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command"><name></code> çº hypervisor çâæ©âåšâåâçš±âãâè¥âæšâåžâæâé²âè¡âå¯âè®âçâé£âç·âïŒè«âæâé
â䜿âçšâäžâè¿°âæâ什âè <code class="command">-readonly</code>ãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Creating_a_virtual_machine_XML_dump_configuration_file">建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç XML åŸâå°âïŒé
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâ茞âåºâ客â座â端âç XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh dumpxml <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâé
âæâ什âæâå°â客â座â端âç XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â茞âåºâè³âæšâæºâ茞âåºâïŒ<code class="command">stdout</code>ïŒäžâãâæšâå¯âéâéâå°â茞âåºâå³âéâè³âäžâåâæªâæ¡âäŸâå²âåâéâäºâè³âæâãâ以âäžâçºâå³âéâ茞âåºâè³âäžâåâåâçº <em class="replaceable"><code>guest.xml</code></em> çâæªâæ¡âçâç¯âäŸâïŒ
<pre class="screen"># virsh dumpxml <em class="replaceable"><code>GuestID</code></em> > <em class="replaceable"><code>guest.xml</code></em>
</pre>
<code class="filename">guest.xml</code> éâåâæªâæ¡âå¯â被âçšâäŸâéâæ°â建âç«â客â座â端âïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Editing_a_guests_configuration_file" title="ç·šâ茯â客â座â端âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â">ç·šâ茯â客â座â端âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a>ïŒãâæšâå¯âç·šâ茯âæ€ XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäŸâèšâå®âé¡âå€âçâè£â眮âæâæ¯â建â眮âé¡âå€âçâ客â座â端âãâ欲âåâåŸâæŽâå€âæâéâæŒâä¿®âæ¹âéâé <code class="command">virsh dumpxml</code> æâ建âç«âçâæªâæ¡âçâçžâéâè³âèšâïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts-Using_XML_confi
guration_files_with_virsh" title="18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â">ç¯Â 18.1, âæâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡ââ</a>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh dumpxml</code> 茞âåºâçâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh dumpxml r5b2-mySQL01
<domain type='xen' id='13'>
<name>r5b2-mySQL01</name>
<uuid>4a4c59a7ee3fc78196e4288f2862f011</uuid>
<bootloader>/usr/bin/pygrub</bootloader>
<os>
<type>linux</type>
<kernel>/var/lib/libvirt/vmlinuz.2dgnU_</kernel>
<initrd>/var/lib/libvirt/initrd.UQafMw</initrd>
<cmdline>ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet</cmdline>
</os>
<memory>512000</memory>
<vcpu>1</vcpu>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<interface type='bridge'>
<source bridge='xenbr0'/>
<mac address='00:16:3e:49:1d:11'/>
<script path='vif-bridge'/>
</interface>
<graphics type='vnc' port='5900'/>
<console tty='/dev/pts/4'/>
</devices>
</domain>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Creating_a_guest_from_a_configuration_file">ç±âé
â眮âæªâæ¡â建âç«â客â座â端â</h5>
客â座â端âå¯âéâé XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäŸâ建âç«âãâæšâå¯âè€â補âäŸâèªâæŒâå
âåâæâ建âç«âçâ客â座â端âç XML æªâæ¡âæâ䜿âçš <code class="command">dumpxml</code> éžâé
âïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Creating_a_virtual_machine_XML_dump_configuration_file" title="建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç XML åŸâå°âïŒé
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ">建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç XML åŸâå°âïŒé
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ</a>ïŒãâè¥âèŠâéâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâåŸâäžâå XML æªâæ¡â建âç«â客â座â端âïŒè«â茞âå
¥âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh create <em class="replaceable"><code>configuration_file.xml</code></em>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Editing_a_guests_configuration_file">ç·šâ茯â客â座â端âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</h5>
èâå
¶â䜿âçš <code class="command">dumpxml</code> éžâé
âïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Creating_a_virtual_machine_XML_dump_configuration_file" title="建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç XML åŸâå°âïŒé
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ">建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç XML åŸâå°âïŒé
â眮âæªâæ¡âïŒ</a>ïŒïŒå®¢â座â端âå¯âåšâå·âè¡âæâæâé¢âç·âæâ被âé²âè¡âç·šâ茯âãâ<code class="command">virsh edit</code> æâ什âæâäŸâäºâéâé
âåâèœâãâæ¯âæ¹â說âïŒè¥âèŠâç·šâ茯âäžâåâåâçº <em class="parameter"><code>softwaretesting</code></em> çâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh edit <em class="parameter"><code>softwaretesting</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâå°âæâéâåâäžâåâæâåâç·šâ茯âåšâãâé âèšâæâåâç·šâ茯âåšâçº <code class="command">$EDITOR</code> shell åâæžâïŒé âèšâåŒâçº <code class="command">vi</code>ïŒãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Suspending_a_guest">äžâæ¢â客â座â端â</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâäžâæ¢â客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh suspend <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
ç¶â客â座â端âçºâäžâæ¢âçâæ
âæâïŒå®âä»âæâæ¶âèâç³»âçµ±âèšâæ¶âé«âäžâéâå»âäžâæâæ¶âèâèâçâåšâè³âæºâãâç¶â客â座â端âäžâæ¢âæâïŒç£âç¢âèâ網âè·¯âç I/O å°âäžâæâçŒâçâãâéâé
âäœâæ¥âæâå³âå»âå·âè¡âïŒèâ客â座â端âä¹âå¯âéâé <code class="command">resume</code>ïŒ<a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Resuming_a_guest" title="埩âåâ客â座â端â">埩âåâ客â座â端â</a>ïŒéžâé
âäŸâéâæ°âåâåâãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Resuming_a_guest">埩âåâ客â座â端â</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âå <code class="command">resume</code> éžâé
âäŸâæ¢â埩â䜿âçšâäžâåâäžâæ¢âçâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh resume <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâé
âäœâæ¥âæâå³âå»âå·âè¡âïŒèâ客â座â端âåâæžâæâ被âä¿âåâäŸâé²âè¡ <code class="command">suspend</code> å <code class="command">resume</code> äœâæ¥âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Save_a_guest">å²âåâ客â座â端â</h5>
éâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âäŸâå°â客â座â端âç®âåâçâçâæ
âå²âåâè³âäžâåâæªâæ¡âäžâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh save <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-name, domain-id or domain-uuid} filename</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâå°âæâåâæ¢âæšâæâæâå®âçâ客â座â端âïŒäžŠâå°âè³âæâå²âåâè³âäžâåâæªâæ¡âäžâãâæ ¹âæâ客â座â端âæâ䜿âçšâçâèšâæ¶âé«âçšâéâïŒéâä¹âèš±âæâè±âäžâäžâäºâæâéâãâæšâå¯âéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">restore</code>ïŒ<a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Restore_a_guest" title="埩âåâ客â座â端â">埩âåâ客â座â端â</a>ïŒéžâé
âäŸâæ¢â埩â客â座â端âçâçâæ
âãâå²âåâèâæ«âåâçžâ䌌âïŒé€âäºâåªâå°â客â座â端âæ«âåâä¹âå€âïŒå®âéâæâå²âåâ客â座â端âçâç®âåâçâæ
âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Restore_a_guest">埩âåâ客â座â端â</h5>
䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâ埩âåâæšâå
âåâéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh save</code> æâ什âïŒ<a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Save_a_guest" title="å²âåâ客â座â端â">å²âåâ客â座â端â</a>ïŒæâå²âåâçâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh restore <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâæâéâæ°âåâåâäºâå
âå²âåâçâ客â座â端âïŒäœâå¯âèœâæâè±âäžâäžâ段âæâéâãâ客â座â端âçâåâçš±âè UIDD å°âæâ被âä¿âçâäœâäœâæâ被âåâé
âäžâçµâæ°âç idãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Shut_down_a_guest">éâéâ客â座â端â</h5>
éâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âäŸâéâéâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh shutdown <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以âéâéâä¿®âæ¹â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡âäžâç <code class="command">on_shutdown</code> åâæžâäŸâæ§âå¶âéâæ°âåâåâäžâçâ客â座â端âä¹âç¹âæ§âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Rebooting_a_guest">éâæ°âåâåâ客â座â端â</h5>
䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âäŸâéâæ°âåâåâ客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">#virsh reboot <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以âéâéâä¿®âæ¹â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡âäžâç <code class="command">on_reboot</code> åâæžâäŸâæ§âå¶âéâæ°âåâåâäžâçâ客â座â端âä¹âç¹âæ§âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Forcing_a_guest_to_stop">匷âå¶â客â座â端âåâæ¢â</h5>
éâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âäŸâåâæ¢â客â座â端âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh destroy <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
䜿âçšâéâé
âæâ什âæâé âæâç«âå³âçâéâéâïŒäžŠâåâæ¢âæâå®âçâ客â座â端âãâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh destroy</code> 極âæâå¯âèœâé âæâ客â座â端âæªâæ¡âç³»âçµ±âæâæ¯âãâæšâæâ該âå
âåšâ客â座â端âæ²âæâåâæâæâæâ䜿âçš <code class="command">destroy</code> éžâé
âãâè¥âæ¯âåâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâ話âïŒæšâåâæâ䜿âçš <code class="command">shutdown</code> éžâé
âïŒ<code class="command">shutdown</code> option(<a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html#form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Shut_down_a_guest" title="éâéâ客â座â端â">éâéâ客â座â端â</a>ïŒäŸâ代âæ¿âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Getting_the_domain_ID_of_a_guest">åâåŸâ客â座â端âçâ網âå ID</h5>
è¥âèŠâåâåŸâ客â座â端âçâ網âå IDïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domid <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Getting_the_domain_name_of_a_guest">åâåŸâ客â座â端âçâ網âåâåâçš±â</h5>
è¥âèŠâåâåŸâ客â座â端âçâ網âåâåâçš±âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domname <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Getting_the_UUID_of_a_guest">åâåŸâ客â座â端âç UUID</h5>
è¥âèŠâåâåŸâ客â座â端âç UUIDïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domuuid <em class="replaceable"><code>{domain-id or domain-name}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh domuuid</code> æâ什â茞âåºâçâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domuuid r5b2-mySQL01
4a4c59a7-ee3f-c781-96e4-288f2862f011
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_guest_Information_">顯â瀺â客â座â端âè³âèš </h5>
æšâå¯âéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> 以âåâ客â座â端âçâ網âå IDãâ網âåâåâçš±âæ UUID äŸâ顯â瀺âç¹âå®â客â座â端âäžâçâè³âèšâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh dominfo <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
以âäžâçºâäŸâèª <code class="command">virsh dominfo</code> æâ什âçâ茞âåºâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh dominfo r5b2-mySQL01
id: 13
name: r5b2-mysql01
uuid: 4a4c59a7-ee3f-c781-96e4-288f2862f011
os type: linux
state: blocked
cpu(s): 1
cpu time: 11.0s
max memory: 512000 kb
used memory: 512000 kb
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_host_information">顯â瀺âäž»âæ©âè³âèšâ</h5>
è¥âèŠâ顯â瀺âäž»âæ©âçâçžâéâè³âèšâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh nodeinfo
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh nodeinfo</code> æâ什â茞âåºâçâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh nodeinfo
CPU model x86_64
CPU (s) 8
CPU frequency 2895 Mhz
CPU socket(s) 2
Core(s) per socket 2
Threads per core: 2
Numa cell(s) 1
Memory size: 1046528 kb
</pre><div class="para">
éâæâ顯â瀺âç¯âé»âçâè³âèšâïŒä»¥âåâæ¯âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçšâåºâçâäž»âæ©âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_the_guests">顯â瀺â客â座â端â</h5>
éâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâ顯â瀺â客â座â端âæž
âå®â以âåâå®âåâç®âåâçâçâæ
âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh list
</pre><div class="para">
å
¶âå®âå¯âçšâéžâé
âå
âå«âïŒ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">--inactive</code> éžâé
âå¯âåâåºâéâåâçšâäžâçâ客â座â端âïŒä¹âå°±âæ¯âå·²âå®â矩âäœâå°âæªâåâçšâçâ客â座â端âïŒïŒä»¥âåâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">--all</code> éžâé
âå°âæâåâåºâæâæâ客â座â端âãâäŸâåŠâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh list --all
Id Name State
----------------------------------
0 Domain-0 running
1 Domain202 paused
2 Domain010 inactive
3 Domain9600 crashed
</pre><div class="para">
äŸâèªâæŒ <code class="command">virsh list</code> çâ茞âåºâ被âåâçºâäžâåâå
âåâçâæ
âçâå
¶âäžâä¹âäžâãâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="computeroutput">running</code> çâæ
â代âè¡š CPU äžâæ£âåâçšâäžâçâ客â座â端âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
被âåâçº <code class="computeroutput">blocked</code> çâ客â座â端âå·²â被âå°âéâïŒäžŠâäžâæ²âæâåšâå·âè¡âäžâæâæ¯âç¡âæ³âå·âè¡âãâéâå¯âèœâæ¯âå âçºâ客â座â端âçâåŸ
I/OïŒå³âçµ±âçâçâåŸ
âçâæ
âïŒæâæ¯â客â座â端âé²âå
¥âç¡âç âæš¡âåŒâæâé âæâçâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="computeroutput">paused</code> çâæ
âæâåâåºâ被âæ«âåâçâ網âåâãâè¥âæ¯âæâäœâç³»âçµ±â管âçâå¡â䜿âçšâäº <code class="command">virt-manager</code> äžâç <span class="guilabel"><strong>pause</strong></span> æâéâãâ<code class="command">xm pause</code> æ <code class="command">virsh suspend</code> çâ話âïŒéâå°±âæâå¯âèœâæâçŒâçâãâç¶â客â座â端âæ«âåâæâïŒå®âæâæ¶âèâèšâæ¶âé«âèâå
¶âå®âè³âæºâïŒäžâéâå®âç¡âæ³âéâé hypervisor äŸâé²âè¡âèšâæ¶âé«âè CPU è³âæºâçâæâçšâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="computeroutput">shutdown</code> çâæ
âçºâæ£âåšâé²âè¡âéâéâçšâåºâçâ客â座â端âãâ客â座â端âæâæ¶âå°âäžâåâéâéâèšâèâïŒäžŠâäžâæâ該âèŠâæ£âåžžâå°âé²âè¡âå®âçâäœâæ¥âéâéâçšâåºâãâéâä¹âèš±âç¡âæ³âé©âçšâæŒâæâæâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âïŒæâäºâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âäžâæâåâæâéâäºâèšâèâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
çâæ
âçº <code class="computeroutput">dying</code> çâ網âåâæ£âèâæŒâéâéâçâæ
âäžâïŒåšâæ€âçâæ
âäžâïŒç¶²âåâéâæªâå®âå
šâéâéâæâç¶âæ©âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
çâæ
âçº <code class="computeroutput">crashed</code> çâ客â座â端âåšâå·âè¡âæâçŒâçâäºâé¯â誀â䞊âäžâå·²âäžâåâéâäœâäºâãâæ€âçâæ
âåªâå¯âèœâåšâ客â座â端â被âèšâçºâç¶âæ©âæâäžâæâéâæ°âåâåâçâæ
âæ³âäžâæâæâçŒâçâãâ
</div></li></ul></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_virtual_CPU_information">顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU è³âèšâ</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâç±â客â座â端â顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU è³âèšâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh vcpuinfo <em class="replaceable"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid}</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh vcpuinfo</code> æâ什âçâ茞âåºâç¯âäŸâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh vcpuinfo r5b2-mySQL01
VCPU: 0
CPU: 0
State: blocked
CPU time: 0.0s
CPU Affinity: yy
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Configuring_virtual_CPU_affinity">èšâå®âèâæ¬ CPU çâçžâ䌌âæ§â</h5>
èšâå®âèâæ¬ CPU åâ寊âé« CPU çâçžâ䌌âæ§âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh vcpupin <em class="replaceable"><code>{domain-id, domain-name or domain-uuid} vcpu, cpulist</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">vcpu</code> çºâèâæ¬ VCPU çâæžâéâïŒè <code class="command">cpulist</code> åâæâåâåº CPU çâ寊âé«âæžâéâãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Configuring_virtual_CPU_count">èšâå®âèâæ¬ CPU èšâæžâ</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâä¿®âæ¹âæâå®â絊â客â座â端âç CPU æžâéâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh setvcpus <em class="parameter"><code>{domain-name, domain-id or domain-uuid} count</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
æ°âç <em class="parameter"><code>count</code></em> èšâæžâåŒâäžâå¯âè¶
âéâç¶âæšâ建âç«â客â座â端âæâæâæâå®âçâæžâåŒâãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Configuring_memory_allocation">èšâå®âèšâæ¶âé«âé
â眮â</h5>
éâé <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâä¿®âæ¹â客â座â端âçâèšâæ¶âé«âé
â眮âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh setmem {domain-id or domain-name} count
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¿
âé â以 kb çºâå®âäœâäŸâæâå®â<span class="emphasis"><em>èšâæžâ</em></span>ãâæ°âèšâæžâäžâå¯âè¶
âéâç¶âæšâ建âç«â客â座â端âæâæâæâå®âçâæžâåŒâãâäœâæŒ 64 MB çâæžâåŒâä¹âèš±âç¡âæ³âéâäœâæŒâ倧âéšâåâ客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âäžâãâèŒâé«âçâæâ倧âèšâæ¶âé«âæžâåŒâäžâæâ圱âé¿âç®âåâåâçšâäžâçâ客â座â端âïŒé€âéâæ°âçâæžâåŒâèŒâäœâïŒå âçºâéâæâå°âå¯âçšâçâèšâæ¶âé«â䜿âçšâçâçž®âå°âãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_guest_block_device_information">顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâåâå¡âè£â眮âè³âèšâ</h5>
è«â䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh domblkstat</code> äŸâ顯â瀺âåâçšâäžâçâ客â座â端âçâåâå¡âè£â眮âæžâæâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domblkstat <em class="replaceable"><code>GuestName block-device</code></em>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Displaying_guest_network_device_information">顯â瀺â客â座â端â網âè·¯âè£â眮âè³âèšâ</h5>
䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh domifstat</code> äŸâ顯â瀺âå·âè¡âäžâçâ客â座â端âçâ網âè·¯âä»âé¢âå¡âæžâæâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh domifstat <em class="replaceable"><code>GuestName interface-device </code></em>
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Migrating_guests_with_virsh">éâé virsh äŸâé·â移â客â座â端â</h5>
客â座â端âå¯âèâç±â䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâ被âé·â移âè³âåŠâäžâéšâäž»âæ©âäžâãâå°â網âåâé·â移âè³âåŠâäžâéšâäž»âæ©âäžâãâéâå --live äŸâé²âè¡âå³âæâé·â移âãâ<code class="command">migrate</code> æâ什âæ¥âåâäžâåâæ ŒâåŒâçâåâæžâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh migrate --live <em class="parameter"><code>GuestName DestinationURL</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
<em class="parameter"><code>--live</code></em> åâæžâçºâå¯âéžâçšâçâåâæžâãâè«âéâå <em class="parameter"><code>--live</code></em> åâæžâäŸâé²âè¡âå³âæâé·â移âãâ
</div><div class="para">
The <em class="parameter"><code>GuestName</code></em> parameter represents the name of the guest which you want to migrate.
</div><div class="para">
The <em class="parameter"><code>DestinationURL</code></em> parameter is the URL or hostname of the destination system. The destination system must run the same version of Fedora, be using the same hypervisor and have <code class="command">libvirt</code> running.
</div><div class="para">
Once the command is entered you will be prompted for the root password of the destination system.
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh-Managing_virtual_networks">管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</h5>
æ€âéšâ仜â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâéâé <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âãâè¥âèŠâåâåºâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âè«â茞âå
¥âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-list
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以â䜿âéâé
âæâ什âäŸâç¢âçâé¡â䌌â以âäžâçâ茞âåºâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-list
Name State Autostart
-----------------------------------------
default active yes
vnet1 active yes
vnet2 active yes
</pre><div class="para">
欲âçâ芜âç¹âå®âèâæ¬â網âè·¯âçâ網âè·¯âè³âèšâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-dumpxml <em class="replaceable"><code>NetworkName</code></em>
</pre><div class="para">
éâæâ以 XML æ ŒâåŒâ顯â瀺âæâéâæŒâæâæâå®âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âä¹âè³âèšâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-dumpxml vnet1
<network>
<name>vnet1</name>
<uuid>98361b46-1581-acb7-1643-85a412626e70</uuid>
<forward dev='eth0'/>
<bridge name='vnet0' stp='on' forwardDelay='0' />
<ip address='192.168.100.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
<dhcp>
<range start='192.168.100.128' end='192.168.100.254' />
</dhcp>
</ip>
</network>
</pre><div class="para">
å
¶âå®â䜿âçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âç <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âéâå
âæ¬âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-autostart <em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em></code> â èªâåâåâçšâäžâåâ被âæâå®âçºâ<em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em>çâ網âè·¯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-create <em class="replaceable"><code>XMLfile</code></em></code> â éâéâ䜿âçšâçŸâæâç XML æªâæ¡âäŸâç¢âçâ䞊âåâçšâäžâåâæ°âçâ網âè·¯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-define <em class="replaceable"><code>XMLfile</code></em></code> â éâéâçŸâæâç XML æªâæ¡âç¢âçâæ°âçâ網âè·¯âè£â眮âäžâéâäžâåâçšâ該âè£â眮âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-destroy <em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em></code> â åªâé€âäžâåâ被âæâå®âçºâ<em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em>çâ網âè·¯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-name <em class="replaceable"><code>networkUUID</code></em></code> â å°âäžâåâæâå®âç <em class="replaceable"><code>networkUUID</code></em> èœâæâæâ網âè·¯âåâçš±âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-uuid <em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em></code> â å°âäžâåâæâå®âçâ<em class="replaceable"><code>網âè·¯âåâçš±â</code></em>èœâæâæâ網âè·¯ UUIDãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-start <em class="replaceable"><code>æªâåâçšâçâ網âè·¯âä¹âåâçš±â</code></em></code> â åâçšâäžâåâæªâåâçšâçâ網âè·¯âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">virsh net-undefine <em class="replaceable"><code>æªâåâçšâçâ網âè·¯âä¹âåâçš±â</code></em></code> â å°âæªâåâçšâçâ網âè·¯âçâå®â矩â移âé€âãâ
</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html" title="ç« 11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.o
rg"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend">ç« 10. 䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">xend</code> äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> ç¯âé»âæ§âå¶ daemon æâå·âè¡âç¹âå®âèâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçžâéâçâç³»âçµ±â管âçâåâèœâãâæ€ daemon å¯âæ§â管âèâæ¬âåâçâè³âæºâïŒè <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> åâå¿
âé â被âå·âè¡â以â䟿âèâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâé²âè¡âäºâåâãâåšâæšâåâçš <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> ä¹âåâïŒæšâå¿
âé âç¶âç±âä¿®âæ¹ <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> çâé
â眮âæªâæ¡ <code class="command">/etc/xen/xend-config.sxp</code> äŸâæâå®âäœâæ¥âåâæžâãâäžâåâçºâèœâåš <code class="command">xend-config.sxp</code> é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäžâåâçšâèâåâçšâçâåâæžâïŒ
</div><div class="table" id="tabl-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend-xend_configuration_parameters"><div class="table-contents"><table summary="xend é
â眮âåâæžâ" border="1"><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><thead><tr><th>
é
âç®â
</th><th>
Description
</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(console-limit)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
枬âå®âäž»âæ§âå°â䌺âæâåšâçâèšâæ¶âé«âç·©âè¡âéâå¶ xend_unix_server 䞊â以âå®âäžâ網âåâçâæºâåâäŸâæâå®âæžâåŒâãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(min-mem)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
枬âå®âé âçâ絊 domain0ïŒåŠâæâ茞âå
¥âçº 0ïŒåâæžâåŒâäžâæâæ¹âè®âïŒçâæâå°âæžâåŒâïŒä»¥ megabyte çºâå®âäœâïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(dom0-cpus)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
枬âå® domain0 æâ䜿âçšâç CPU æžâéâïŒå°±âé âèšâåŒâäŸâè¬âïŒè³âå°âæâæâäžâå CPU 被âæâå®âïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(enable-dump)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
åšâçŒâçâç¶âæ©âæâåâçšâåŸâå°âïŒé âèšâçº 0ïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(external-migration-tool)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
枬âå®âçšâäŸâå°âæâå€âéšâè£â眮â移âæ€âç script æâæâçšâçšâåŒâãâScript å¿
âé â眮âæŒ <code class="command">/etc/xen/scripts/external-device-migrate</code> äžâãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(logfile)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå®âæ¥âèªâæªâæ¡âçâäœâ眮âïŒé âèšâçºâ<code class="command">/var/log/xend.log</code>ïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(loglevel)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
éâæ¿Ÿâèšâéâæš¡âåŒâçâæžâåŒâïŒDEBUGãâINFOãâWARNINGãâERROR æ CRITICALïŒé âèšâåŒâçº DEBUGïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(network-script)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå®âçšâäŸâåâçšâ網âè·¯âç°âå¢âç scriptïŒè©² script å¿
âé â眮âæŒ <code class="command">/etc/xen/scripts </code> ç®âéâäžâïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-http-server)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
åâçš http äž²âæµâå°âå
â管âçâ䌺âæâåšâïŒé âèšâåŒâçºâåâçšâïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-unix-server)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
åâçš unix domain socket 䌺âæâåšâïŒéâ䌺âæâåšâæ¯âéâèšâçµâé»âïŒçšâäŸâå âæâäœâå±€âçŽâ網âè·¯âé£âç·â䞊âæ¥âåâæâæâçµâé²âå
¥âçâé£âç·âïŒãâé âèšâåŒâçºâåâçšâãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-relocation-server)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
åâçšâéâ眮âçâ䌺âæâåšâäŸâè·šâäž»âæ©â移âæ€âïŒé âèšâçºâåâçšâïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-unix-path)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå® <code class="command">xend-unix-server</code> æâ什â茞âåºâè³âæâçâäœâ眮âïŒé âèšâçº <code class="command">/var/lib/xend/xend-socket</code>ïŒ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-port)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå® http 管âçâ䌺âæâåšâæâ䜿âçšâçâéâèšâå âïŒé âèšâçº 8000ïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-relocation-port)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå®âéâ眮â䌺âæâåšâæâ䜿âçšâçâéâèšâå âïŒé âèšâçº 8002ïŒãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-relocation-address)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå®âå
âèš±âç³»âçµ±â移âæ€âçâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âäœâåâãâé âèšâåŒâçº <code class="computeroutput">xend-address</code> çâåŒâãâ
</div>
</td></tr><tr><td>
<div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>(xend-address)</strong></span>
</div>
</td><td>
<div class="para">
決âå® domain socket 䌺âæâåšâæâç¶âå®âè³âçâäœâåâãâé âèšâåŒâå¯âå
âèš±âæâæâçâé£âç·âãâ
</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div><h6>è¡šæ Œ 10.1. <span class="application">xend</span> é
â眮âåâæžâ</h6></div><br class="table-break"/><div class="para">
åšâèšâå®âéâäºâäœâæ¥âåâæžâåŸâïŒæšâæâ該â確âèª xend æ¯âåŠâèœâæ£âåžžâéâäœâïŒè¥âæ²âæâçâ話âè«âå° daemon åâå§âåâãâæšâå¯âåšâæâ什âæâ瀺â笊âèâäžâ茞âå
¥âäžâåâæâ什âäŸâåâå <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> daemonïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">service xend start
</pre><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以â䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> äŸâåâæ¢ daemonïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">service xend stop
</pre><div class="para">
åŠâæ€â䟿âæâåâæ¢ daemon éâè¡âãâ
</div><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以â䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> äŸâéâæ°âåâå daemonïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">service xend restart
</pre><div class="para">
daemon åâ次âåâåâãâ
</div><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以â確âèª <span class="application"><strong>xend</strong></span> daemon çâçâæ
âãâ
</div><pre class="screen">service xend status
</pre><div class="para">
éâæâ顯â瀺 daemon çâçâæ
âãâ
</div><div class="note"><h2>åšâéâæ©âæâåâçš <code class="systemitem">xend</code></h2><div class="para">
䜿âçš <code class="command">chkconfig</code> æâ什âäŸâå° <code class="systemitem">xend</code> éâå âè³ <code class="filename">initscript</code>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">chkconfig --level 345 xend</code>
</div><div class="para">
<code class="systemitem">xend</code> çŸâåšâæâåš runlevel 3ãâ4 å 5 æš¡âåŒâäžâåâåâãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éšÂ III. Administration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html ---
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html" title="7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html" title="8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Pro
duct Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration">ç« 8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt">8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt äŸâé²âè¡â網âè·¯
âäœâåâèœâè¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html">8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ¬âé âæâäŸâäºâåºâæŒ libvirt çâæâçšâçšâåŒâçâäžâè¬â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥âèšâå®âäžâçâç°¡âä»âãâéâé
âè³âèšâé©âçšâæŒâæâæ hypervisorïŒç¡âè«âæ¯ XenãâKVM æâå
¶âå® hypervisorãâ欲âåâåŸâé¡âå€âè³âèšâïŒè«âåâé± libvirt 網âè·¯âæ¶âæ§âæâ件âãâ
</div><div class="para">
å
©âçš®âäžâè¬âçâèšâå®âåâå¥âçºâãâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âãâæâæ¯âãâå
±â享â寊âé«âè£â眮âãâãâåâè
âåšâæâæâçŒâè¡âçâäžâçâçºâçžâåâçâïŒäžŠâäžâç¶âéâå®âè£â䟿âå¯â䜿âçšâãâåŸâè
âåâéâèŠâçŒâè¡âçâç¹â屬âçâæâåâåŒâèšâå®âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt äŸâé²âè¡â網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt">8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt äŸâé²âè¡â網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâåžžâ被â䜿âçšâäŸâå
±â享â網âè·¯âé£âç·âçâæ¹âåŒâïŒæ¯â䜿âçšâ網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯âïŒNATïŒNetwork address translationïŒäŸâèœâçŒâïŒäºŠâçš±âçºâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âïŒãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt-Host_configuration">äž»âæ©âèšâå®â</h5>
æâæâç <code class="systemitem">libvirt</code> æšâæºâå®âè£âçâæâçºâæ°âå®âè£âçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâæâäŸâåºâæŒ NAT çâé£âçµâæ§âãâéâ亊âçš±âçºâãâé âèšâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âãâãâè«âéâé <code class="command">virsh net-list --all</code> æâ什âäŸâé©âèâå®âçâå¯âçšâæ§âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-list --all
Name State Autostart
-----------------------------------------
default active yes
</pre><div class="para">
è¥âæšâæŸâäžâå°âéâåâæªâæ¡âçâ話âïŒæšâå¯âéâæ°âèŒâå
¥â䞊âåâçš XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âç¯âæ¬âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-define /usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml
</pre><div class="para">
é âèšâ網âè·¯âæ¯âç± <code class="filename">/usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml</code> äŸâå®â矩âçâ
</div><div class="para">
å°âé âèšâ網âè·¯âæšâçºâèªâåâåâåâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-autostart default
Network default marked as autostarted
</pre><div class="para">
åâçšâé âèšâ網âè·¯âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh net-start default
Network default started
</pre><div class="para">
äžâæŠ <code class="systemitem">libvirt</code> é âèšâ網âè·¯âéâå§âéâäœâåŸâïŒæšâå°âæâçâèŠâäžâåâå€âç«âçâæ©âæ¥âè£â眮âãâæ€âè£â眮â<span class="emphasis"><em>æ²âæâ</em></span>éâå âä»»âäœâ寊âé«âä»âé¢âå¡âïŒå âçºâå®â䜿âçšâäº NAT è IP èœâçŒâäŸâé£âè³âå€âé¢âçâäžâçâãâè«âå¿âæ°âå¢âä»âé¢âå¡âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">libvirt</code> æâæ°âå¢ <code class="command">iptables</code> èŠâåâ以âå
âèš±âäŸâèªâæŒâ客â座â端â以âåâè³â客â座â端âçâæµâéâïŒæ€â客â座â端âé£âè³âäº <code class="command">INPUT</code>ãâ<code class="command">FORWARD</code>ãâ<code class="command">OUTPUT</code> å <code class="command">POSTROUTING</code> chain äžâç <code class="systemitem">virbr0</code> è£â眮âãâ<code class="command">libvirt</code> æ¥âèâ䟿âæâåâè©Šâåâçš <code class="command">ip_forward</code> éâåâåâæžâãâæâäºâæâçšâçšâåŒâå¯âèœâæâå° <code class="command">ip_forward</code> åâçšâïŒå âæ€âæâ奜âçâäœâæ³âå°±âæ¯âå°âäžâåâäžâè¡âéâå âè³ <code class="filename">/etc/sysctl.conf</code>ãâ
</div><pre class="screen">net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
</pre><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt-Guest_configuration">客â座â端âèšâå®â</h5>
äžâæŠâäž»âæ©âèšâå®âå®âæâåŸâïŒå®¢â座â端â䟿âèœâåºâæŒâå®âçâåâçš±âäŸâé£âè³âèâæ¬â網âè·¯âãâè¥âèŠâå°â客â座â端âé£âè³âãâé âèšâãâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âïŒæšâå¯âåšâ客â座â端âäžâ䜿âçšâäžâå XMLïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"><interface type='network'>
<source network='default'/>
</interface>
</pre><div class="note"><h2>Note</h2><div class="para">
æšâäžâäžâå®âèŠâå®â矩 MAC äœâåâãâè¥âäžâå®â矩âçâ話âïŒMAC äœâåâå°âæâèªâåâç¢âçâãâæâäºâæ
âæ³âäžâïŒæâåâèšâå® MAC äœâåâæâçžâç¶âæâ幫âå©âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"><interface type='network'>
<source network='default'/>
<mac address='00:16:3e:1a:b3:4a'/>
</interface>
</pre></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</a></li></ul></body></html>
--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html" title="éšÂ III. Administration"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html" title="12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html" title="13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="ht
tp://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests">ç« 13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><
a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_with_SSH">13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html">13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html">13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜â解âéâäºâåŠâäœâéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">ssh</code> æâæ¯ TLS è SSL äŸâé â端â管âçâæšâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_with_SSH">13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
<span class="package">ssh</span> éâåâå¥â件âæâäŸâäºâå®âå
šâçâå âå¯â網âè·¯âéâèšâåâå®âïŒçšâäŸâå°â管âçâåâèœâå³âéâè³âé â端âèâæ¬â䌺âæâåšâãâåšâæ€âæâæâè¿°âçâæ¹âæ³â䜿âçšâäº <code class="command">libvirt</code> 管âçâé£âç·â䞊âå®âå
šâå°âéâéâäºâäžâå <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> é£âç·âäŸâ管âçâé â端âæ©âåšâãâæâæâèªâèâéœâæ¯âéâéâ䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> å
¬âå
±âéâé°âå âå¯âïŒä»¥âåâéâéâæšâæ¬âæ© <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> 代âçâçšâåŒâæâèâéâçâå¯â碌âæâå¯âèªâäŸâé²âè¡âçâãâæ€âå€âïŒåâåâ客â座â端âèâæ¬âæ©âåšâç <span class="appli
cation"><strong>VNC</strong></span> äž»âæ§âå°âéœâæâéâé <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> äžâè¬âå·²âéâéâé âèšâåŒâé
â眮âïŒå âæ€âæšâç SSH éâé°âå¯âèœâæ©âå°±âå·²âç¶âèšâ眮â劥âç¶âïŒäžŠâäžâç¡âé âé¡âå€âçâé²âç«âçâèŠâåâ䟿âèœâåâåâ管âçâæâåâæâæ¯ <span class="application"><strong>VNC</strong></span> äž»âæ§âå°âãâ
</div><div class="para">
è«âå°âå¿â䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> äŸâçºâæšâçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâäžâçâäžâäºâåâé¡âïŒéâäºâåâé¡âå
âå«âïŒ
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
æšâéâèŠ root ç»âå
¥âæ¬âéâæâå¯âåâåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âçâé â端âæ©âåšâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
åâå§âé£âç·âèšâå®âçšâåºâå¯âèœâæâèŒâç·©âæ
¢âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ç®âåâæ²âæâæ€âåâçšâæ¶âåšâæâæâäž»âæ©âæâ客â座â端âäžâçâéâé°âä¹âæšâæºâæâäžâè¬âæ¹âæ³âïŒä»¥âåâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ssh äžâé©âçšâæŒâ倧âéâçâé â端âæ©âåšâãâ
</div></li></ul></div>
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_with_SSH-Configuring_SSH_access_for_virt_manager">çº <code class="command">virt-manager</code> èšâå® <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> åâåâ</h5>
以âäžâç« âç¯âåâèšâæšâæ¯âåŸâé âéâå§âïŒäžŠâäžâéâæªâèšâ眮 <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> éâé°âãâ
</div><div class="orderedlist"><ol><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
æšâéâèŠâåšâ䜿âçšâäº <code class="command">virt-manager</code> çâæ©âåšâäžâæâæâäžâçµâå
¬âå
±âéâé°âé
âå°âãâè¥âæšâå·²âèšâå®âäº <code class="command">ssh</code> çâ話âïŒæšâ䟿âå¯âè·³âéâéâé
âæâ什âãâ
</div><pre class="screen">$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è¥âèŠâå
âèš±âé â端âç»âå
¥âïŒ<code class="command">virt-manager</code> åšâæ¯âéšâå·âè¡ <code class="command">libvirt</code> çâé â端âæ©âåšâäžâéœâéâèŠâäžâ仜âå
¬âéâéâé°âãâè«âéâéâ䜿âçš <code class="command">scp</code> æâ什âïŒåŸâæšâæ³âèŠâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâçâæ©âåšâäžâè€â補 <code class="filename">$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code> éâåâæªâæ¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">$ scp $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@somehost:/root/key-dan.pub
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ç¶âæªâæ¡â被âè€â補âåŸâïŒè«â䜿âçš <code class="command">ssh</code> 以 root 身â仜âé£âè³âé â端âæ©âåšâ䞊âå°âæšâè€â補âçâæªâæ¡âéâå âè³âå·²âèªâèâä¹âéâé°âçâæž
âå®âãâè¥âé â端âäž»âæ©âäžâç root 䜿âçšâè
âéâæªâæâæâäžâåâå·²âèªâèâä¹âéâé°âçâæž
âå®âïŒè«â確âèªâæªâæ¡âæ¬âéâå·²âæ£â確âèšâ眮â
</div><pre class="screen">$ ssh root@<em class="replaceable"><code>somehost</code></em>
# mkdir /root/.ssh
# chmod go-rwx /root/.ssh
# cat /root/key-dan.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
# chmod go-rw /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
</pre></li></ol></div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_with_SSH-The_libvirt_daemon_libvirtd"><code class="command">libvirt</code> daemonïŒ<code class="systemitem">libvirtd</code>ïŒ</h5>
<code class="systemitem">libvirt</code> daemon æâäŸâäºâäžâåâ管âçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâä»âé¢âãâæšâå¿
âé âå®âè£âäº <code class="systemitem">libvirtd</code> daemon 䞊âåšâæâæâæšâéâèŠâ管âçâçâé â端âäž»âæ©âäžâå·âè¡âå®âãâ欲â䜿âçš Fedora <code class="command">kernel-xen</code> å¥â件âïŒæšâéâèŠâé²âè¡âç¹âæ®âçâçžâéâæ¥âé©âãâ
</div><pre class="screen">$ ssh root@<em class="replaceable"><code>somehost</code></em>
# chkconfig libvirtd on
# service libvirtd start
</pre><div class="para">
ç¶ <code class="systemitem">libvirtd</code> å <span class="application"><strong>SSH</strong></span> ç¶âéâèšâå®âåŸâïŒæšâ䟿âæâ該âèœâå€ âé â端âåâåâ䞊â管âçâæšâçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâãâè³âæ€âïŒæšâä¹âæâ該âèœâå€ âéâé <code class="command">VNC</code> äŸâåâåâæšâçâ客â座â端âãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html" title="ç« 6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html" title="7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class
="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization">ç« 7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_and_virtualization">7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="
section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html">7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
ç¶âæšâåšâäŒâæ¥âæ¶âæ§âäžâ建â眮âèâæ¬âåâæâè¡âæâïŒè«â確âèªâäž»âæ©âäžâæâåâå°âå±â害âãâXen hypervisor äžâçâäž»âæ©âæ¯âåâèâçâç³»âçµ±â管âçâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâçâç¹âæ¬â網âåâãâåâåŠâäž»âæ©âèâæŒâäžâå®âå
šâçâçâæ
âäžâïŒç³»âçµ±âäžâæâæâçâ網âåâä¹âæâçžâå°âå°âè®âåŸâæâåâæ»âæâãâæâåŸâå€âçš®âæ¹âæ³âèœâå€ âæâåâèâæ¬âåâçâç³»âçµ±âå®âå
šâæ§âãâæšâæâæšâçâçµâç¹âæâ該â建âç«âäžâ仜âãâ<span class="emphasis"><em>建â眮âèšâåâæžâ</em></span>ãâïŒéâ裡âé¢âæâå
âå«âèâäœâæ¥âæâäœâ說âæâæžâïŒäžŠâæâå®âæšâçâèâæ¬â客â座â端âåâäž»âæ©â䌺âæâ
åšâäžâéâèŠâåªâäºâæâåâïŒä»¥âåâéâäºâæâåâæâéâçâæ¯âæŽâçš®âé¡âçºâäœâãâ以âäžâåâåºâäºâäžâäºâ建âç«âäžâ仜â建â眮âèšâåâæžâæâïŒæâéâ泚âæâçâæœâåšâå®âå
šâæ§âåâé¡âïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
åšâäž»âæ©âäžâåªâå·âè¡âå¿
âèŠâçâæâåâãâåšâäž»âæ©âäžâå·âè¡âçâçšâåºâèâæâåâæžâéâæâå°âïŒå®âå
šâæ§âèâæâèœâå°±âæâé«âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âåš hypervisor äžâåâçš <a class="firstterm" href="go01.html#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Security_Enhanced_Linux"><em class="firstterm">SELinux</em></a>ãâ欲âåâåŸâæŽâå€âæâéâæŒâ䜿âçš SELinux èâèâæ¬âåâçâçžâéâè³âèšâïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_and_virtualization" title="7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ">ç¯Â 7.1, âSELinux åâèâæ¬âåââ</a>ãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âå©âçšâé²âç«âçâäŸâéâå¶ dom0 çâæµâéâãâæšâèœâå€ â以âé âèšâçâæâçµâèŠâåâäŸâèšâ眮âäžâéâé²âç«âçâïŒé¿âå
dom0 åâå°âæ»âæâãâéâå¶â網âè·¯âè¡šâé¢âçâæâåâå
¶â寊âä¹âæ¯âåŸâéâèŠâçâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âäžâèŠâå
âèš±âäžâè¬â䜿âçšâè
âåâå dom0ãâåâåŠâæšâå
âèš±âäžâè¬â䜿âçšâè
âåâå dom0 çâ話âïŒéâå¯âèœâæâå±âå dom0 çâå®âå
šâæ§âèâäžâè®âå®âè®âåŸâæâéâåâå°âæ»âæâãâè«âèšâåŸâïŒdom0 æ¯âæâç¹âæ¬âçâïŒæâæ¬â絊âç¡âç¹âæ¬âçâåž³âèâ極âå¯âèœâæâé âæâå±â害â䞊âäžâéâäœâå®âå
šâæ§âãâ
</div></li></ul></div><div class="section" title="7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_and_virtualization">7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
SELinuxïŒå®âå
šâæ§âå¢â匷âç LinuxïŒæ¯âç¶âç± <span class="orgname">NSA</span>
è Linux 瀟â矀âçâåâå©âæâéâçŒâçâïŒéâæ¯âçºâäºâèŠâæâäŸâå®âå
šâæ§âæŽâé«âç Linux äœâæ¥âç°âå¢âãâSELinux å¯âé²âæ¢âå€âéšâæ»âæâïŒäžŠâé¿âå
âèš±âå€âäžâè¬âå®âå
šâæ§âäžâçâæŒâæŽâïŒäŸâåŠâç·©âè¡âåâ溢âäœâæ»âæâ以âåâæ¬âéâæâåâïŒãâåºâæŒâéâäºâåâå âïŒFedora 建âè°âæâæ Linux ç³»âçµ±âéœâæâåâçš SELinuxïŒäžŠâéâåâçºâ匷âå¶âæš¡âåŒâãâ
</div><div class="para">
è¥âåâçšâäº SELinuxïŒå®âå¯âé¿âå
â客â座â端âæ âåâæªâåšâäœâæŒâé¯â誀âç®âéâäžâçâæ
âæ³âäžâ被âèŒâå
¥âãâSELinux éâèŠâæâæâçâ客â座â端âæ âåâæªâå²âåâåš <code class="filename">/var/lib/libvirt/images</code> äžâãâ
</div><div class="formalpara"><h5 class="formalpara" id="form-Virtualization_Guide-SELinux_and_virtualization-Adding_LVM_based_storage_with_SELinux_in_enforcing_mode">æ°âå¢âåºâæŒ LVM çâå²âåâè£â眮âïŒäžŠâåâçš SELinux 匷âå¶âæš¡âåŒâ</h5>
以âäžâéšâ仜âçºâäžâåâåšâåâçš SELinux çâæ
âæ³âäžâïŒå°âéâ茯âå·âåâæ°âå¢âè³âèâæ¬â客â座â端âçâç¯âäŸâãâéâäºâæâ瀺âä¹âé©âçšâæŒâ硬âç¢âåâå²âåâãâ
</div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Virtualization_Guide-SELinux_and_virtualization-Creating_and_mounting_a_logical_volume_on_a_virtualized_guest_with_SELinux_enabled"><h6>éçšÂ 7.1. åšâåâçšâäº SELinux çâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âäžâ建âç«âèâæâèŒâéâ茯âå·âåâ</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 1"><div class="para">
建âç«âéâ茯âå·âåâãâæ€âç¯âäŸâåšâåâçº <em class="parameter"><code>volumegroup</code></em> çâå·âåâ矀âçµâäžâ建âç«âäºâäžâå 5GB çâéâ茯âå·âåâïŒåâçº <em class="parameter"><code>NewVolumeName</code></em>ãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># lvcreate -n <em class="parameter"><code>NewVolumeName</code></em> -L <em class="parameter"><code>5G</code></em> <em class="parameter"><code>volumegroup</code></em>
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 2"><div class="para">
è«â以âæ¯âæŽâ延â䌞â屬âæ§âçâæªâæ¡âç³»âçµ±âïŒäŸâåŠ ext3ïŒäŸâæ ŒâåŒâå <em class="parameter"><code>NewVolumeName</code></em> éâ茯âå·âåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># mke2fs -j <em class="parameter"><code>/dev/volumegroup/NewVolumeName</code></em>
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 3"><div class="para">
建âç«âæ°âç®âéâäŸâæâèŒâæ°âçâéâ茯âå·âåâãâæ€âç®âéâèœâå€ âäœâæŒâæšâæªâæ¡âç³»âçµ±âäžâçâä»»âäœâäœâ眮âäžâãâ建âè°âæšâäžâèŠâå°âå®âæŸâ眮âåšâéâèŠâçâç³»âçµ±âç®âéâäžâïŒ<code class="filename">/etc</code>ãâ<code class="filename">/var</code>ãâ<code class="filename">/sys</code>ïŒæâæ¯â家âç®âéâäžâïŒ<code class="filename">/home</code> æ <code class="filename">/root</code>ïŒãâæ€âç¯âäŸâ䜿âçšâäºâäžâåâåâçº <code class="filename">/virtstorage</code> çâç®âéâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># mkdir <em class="parameter"><code>/virtstorage</code></em>
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 4"><div class="para">
æâèŒâéâ茯âå·âåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># mount <em class="parameter"><code>/dev/volumegroup/NewVolumeName</code></em> <em class="parameter"><code>/virtstorage</code></em>
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5"><div class="para">
çº Xen è³âæâ借âèšâ眮âæ£â確âç SELinux é¡âåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen">semanage fcontext -a -t xen_image_t "/virtualization(/.*)?"
</pre><div class="para">
åŠâå€âïŒè«âçº KVM è³âæâ借âèšâ眮âæ£â確âç SELinux é¡âåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen">semanage fcontext -a -t virt_image_t "/virtualization(/.*)?"
</pre><div class="para">
è¥â䜿âçšâäºâç®âæšâæ¿âçâïŒç®âæšâæ¿âçâçºâé âèšâæ¿âçâïŒçâ話âïŒéâé
âæâ什â䟿âæâéâå âäžâè¡âè³ <code class="filename">/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.local</code> æªâæ¡âäžâïŒéâå°âå¯âä¿âçâè®âæŽâçâäžâèŽâæ§âãâéâå âçâäžâè¡âçâ䌌âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">/virtstorage(/.*)? system_u:object_r:xen_image_t:s0
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 6"><div class="para">
è«âå·âè¡âéâé
âæâ什âäŸâå°âæâèŒâé»âïŒ<code class="filename">/virtstorage</code>ïŒçâé¡âåâãâ以âåâå®âä¹âäžâçâæâæâæªâæ¡âæŽâæ¹âçº <code class="command">xen_image_t</code>ïŒ<code class="command">restorecon</code> å <code class="command">setfiles</code> æâè®âå <code class="filename">/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/</code> äžâçâæªâæ¡âïŒãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># restorecon -R -v /virtualization
</pre></li></ol></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>ç« 6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html" title="5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html" title="ç« 7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left
.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices">ç« 6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
äžâåâå·¥âäœâåâæâ瀺âå¯âåâå©âæšâ確âä¿âæš Fedora 䌺âæâåšâäž»âæ©âïŒdom0ïŒçâå®âå
šâæ§âåâå¯âé âæ§âãâ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âå° SELinux èšâçºâ匷âå¶âïŒenforcingïŒæš¡âåŒâãâæšâå¯âéâéâå·âè¡â以âäžâæâ什âäŸâå®âæâæ€âåâäœâã
<pre class="screen"># setenforce 1
</pre>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âå°âä»»âäœâäžâå¿
âèŠâçâæâåâ移âé€âæâåâçšâïŒäŸâåŠ <code class="command">AutoFS</code>ãâ<code class="command">NFS</code>ãâ<code class="command">FTP</code>ãâ<code class="command">HTTP</code>ãâ<code class="command">NIS</code>ãâ<code class="command">telnetd</code>ãâ<code class="command">sendmail</code> çâçâïŒãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
åªâåšâ䌺âæâåšâäžâæ°âå¢âæâäœâéâ床âçâ䜿âçšâè
âåž³âèâïŒçšâæŒâ管âçâ䌺âæâåšâå¹³âå°âïŒäžŠâ移âé€âäžâå¿
âèŠâçâ䜿âçšâè
âåž³âèâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âé¿âå
âåšâæšâçâäž»âæ©âäžâå·âè¡âä»»âäœâéâå¿
âèŠâçâæâçšâçšâåŒâãâåšâäž»âæ©âäžâå·âè¡âæâçšâçšâåŒâå¯âèœâæâ圱âé¿âèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâæâèœâ以âåâ䌺âæâåšâçâç©©âå®âæ§âãâä»»âäœâæâ䜿â䌺âæâåšâåâæ¢âéâäœâçâæâçšâçšâåŒâïŒä¹âæâé âæâ䌺âæâåšâäžâæâæâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâ被âåâçšâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
è«âçºâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâåâæ âåâæªâ䜿âçšâäžâåâéâäžâçâäœâ眮âãâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâæ âåâæªâæâå²âåâåš <code class="filename">/var/lib/libvirt/images/</code> äžâãâè¥âæšâçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâæ âåâæªâèâæŒâäžâåâäžâåâçâç®âéâäžâïŒè«â確âèªâæšâæâå°â該âç®âéâéâå âè³âæšâç SELinux æ¿âçâäžâïŒäžŠâåšâåâåâå®âè£âçšâåºâä¹âåâå°âå®âéâæ°âæšâèšâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
å®âè£âäŸâæºâãâå®âè£âæš¹âåâæ âåâæªâéœâæâå²âåâåšâäžâåâéâäžâçâäœâ眮âäžâïŒéâéâåžžâæâæ¯âæš <code class="systemitem">vsftpd</code> 䌺âæâåšâçâäœâ眮âãâ
</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html" title="4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html" title="5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><
a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization">ç« 5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><sp
an class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_iSCSI_for_storing_guests">5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html">5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html">5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç« âç¯â涵âèâäºâåš Fedora äžâæâé
â䜿âçšâèâæ¬âåâèâå
±â享âãâ網âè·¯âå²âåâè£â眮âäžâçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
èâæ¬âåâæ¯âæŽâäžâåâæ¹âåŒâïŒ
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Fibre Channel
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
iSCSI
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
NFS
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
GFS2
</div></li></ul></div><div class="para">
å³âæâèâé¢âç·âçâ客â座â端âé·â移âå°âéâèŠâ網âè·¯âå²âåâè£â眮âãâæšâå¿
âé âèŠâæâæâå
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âæâå¯âé²âè¡â客â座â端âé·â移âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_iSCSI_for_storing_guests">5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâ䜿âçšâåºâæŒ iSCSI çâè£â眮âïŒäŸâå²âåâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html" title="éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html" title="éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html" title="17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.
fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks">ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Automatically_starting_guests">17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changin
g_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html">17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-Xen_to_KVM">17.2.1. åŸ Xen å° KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen.html">17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html">17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Overcommitting_with_KVM.html">17.4. åš KVM äžâè¶
âéâ䜿âçšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Modifying_etcgrub.conf.html">17.5. ä¿®âæ¹ <code class="fil
ename">/etc/grub.conf</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Verifying_virtualization_extensions.html">17.6. é©âèâèâæ¬âåâ延â䌞â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Identifying_guest_type_and_implementation.html">17.7. 蟚âèâ客â座â端âé¡âåâèâ寊âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Generating_a_new_unique_MAC_address.html">17.8. ç¢âçâäžâåâæ°âçâçšâç¹ MAC äœâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Very_Secure_ftpd.html">17.9. éâåžžâå®âå
šâç <code class="systemitem">ftpd</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Configuring_LUN_Persistence.html">17.10. é
â眮 LUN çâæâçºâæ§â</a></span
></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Disable_SMART_disk_monitoring_for_guests.html">17.11. åâçšâ客â座â端âç SMART ç£âç¢âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Cloning_guest_configuration_files.html">17.12. è€â補â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html">17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯âå
âå«âèâæ¹âåâèâæ¬âåâæâèœâçâæâçšâæâ瀺âèâæâå·§âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Automatically_starting_guests">17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç¯âå
âæ¬âäºâåŠâäœâåšâäž»âç³»âçµ±âéâæ©âæâïŒè®âèâæ¬â客â座â端âèªâåâåâåâçâæ¹âæ³âãâ
</div><div class="para">
æ¬âç¯âäŸâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virsh</code> äŸâèšâå®â客â座â端 <em class="parameter"><code>TestServer</code></em>ïŒäœ¿âå
¶âåšâäž»âç³»âçµ±âéâæ©âæâèªâåâåâåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh autostart <em class="parameter"><code>TestServer</code></em>
Domain TestServer marked as autostarted
</pre><div class="para">
çŸâåšâéâ客â座â端âæâåšâäž»âç³»âçµ±âéâæ©âæâïŒèªâåâåâåâãâ
</div><div class="para">
èŠâè®â客â座â端âäžâåšâéâæ©âæâèªâåâåâåâïŒè«â䜿âçš <em class="parameter"><code>--disable</code></em> åâæžâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh autostart --disable <em class="parameter"><code>TestServer</code></em>
Domain TestServer unmarked as autostarted
</pre><div class="para">
äž»âç³»âçµ±âåâåâæâïŒéâ客â座â端âäžâåâæâèªâåâåâåâãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 19. Troubleshooting</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html" title="éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html" title="éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html" title="19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Produc
t Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 19. Troubleshooting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting">ç« 19. Troubleshooting</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Loop_device_errors">19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tro
ubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html">19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ€âç« âç¯â涵âèâäº Fedora èâæ¬âåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâåâé¡âåâ解â決âæ¹âæ¡âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Loop_device_errors">19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
è¥â䜿âçšâäºâåºâæŒâæªâæ¡âçâ客â座â端âæ âåâçâ話âïŒæšâå¯âèœâéâèŠâå¢âå âå·²âé
â眮âç loop è£â眮âæžâéâãâé âèšâçâé
â眮âå¯âå
âèš±âæâå€âé 8 åâåâçšâç loop è£â眮âãâè¥âéâèŠâè¶
âé 8 åâåºâæŒâæªâæ¡âçâ客â座â端âæ loop è£â眮âïŒæšâå¯âåš <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code> äžâ調âæŽâå·²âé
â眮âç loop è£â眮âæžâéâãâè«âç·šâ茯 <code class="filename">/etc/modprobe.conf</code> 䞊âå°âäžâåâäžâè¡âéâå âè³â該âæªâæ¡âäžâïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">options loop max_loop=64
</pre><div class="para">
æ€âç¯âäŸâ䜿âçšâäº 64ïŒäžâéâæšâå¯âæâå®âåŠâäžâåâæžâéâäŸâèšâ眮 loop æžâåŒâçâæâ倧âåŒâãâæšâå¯âèœâä¹âéâèŠâåšâæšâçâç³»âçµ±âäžâ寊âå loop è£â眮âæ¯âæŽâçâ客â座â端âãâè¥âèŠâ䜿âçš loop è£â眮âæ¯âæŽâçâ客â座â端âäŸâäœâçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端âïŒè«â䜿âçš <code class="command">phy: block device</code> æ <code class="command">tap:aio</code> æâ什âãâè¥âèŠâ䜿âçš loop è£â眮âæ¯âæŽâçâ客â座â端âäŸâäœâçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâç³»âçµ±âçâ話âïŒè«â䜿âçš <code class="command">phy: device</code> æ <code class="command">file: file </code> æâ什âãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html" title="éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html" title="éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html" title="ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt=
"Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools">ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
以âäžâæ¯âèâæ¬âåâ管âçâå·¥âå
·âãâé€âé¯âèâ網âè·¯âå·¥âå
·âçâæž
âå®âïŒéâäºâå·¥âå
·âæâå©âæŒâå·âè¡ Xen çâç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">ç³»âçµ±â管âçâå¡âå·¥âå
·â</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">vmstat</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">iostat</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">lsof</code>
</div><pre class="screen"># lsof -i :5900
xen-vncfb 10635 root 5u IPv4 218738 TCP grumble.boston.redhat.com:5900 (LISTEN)
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">qemu-img</code>
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">é²âéâçâé€âé¯âå·¥âå
·â</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">systemTap</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">crash</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">xen-gdbserver</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">sysrq</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">sysrq t</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">sysrq w</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">sysrq c</code>
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</span></dt><dd><div class="para">
<code class="command">brtcl</code>
</div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen"># brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
xenbr0 8000.feffffffffff no vif13.0
pdummy0
vif0.0
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen"># brctl showmacs xenbr0
port no mac addr is local? aging timer
1 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><pre class="screen"># brctl showstp xenbr0
xenbr0
bridge id 8000.feffffffffff
designated root 8000.feffffffffff
root port 0 path cost 0
max age 20.00 bridge max age 20.00
hello time 2.00 bridge hello time 2.00
forward delay 0.00 bridge forward delay 0.00
aging time 300.01
hello timer 1.43 tcn timer 0.00
topology change timer 0.00 gc timer 0.02
flags
vif13.0 (3)
port id 8003 state forwarding
designated root 8000.feffffffffff path cost 100
designated bridge 8000.feffffffffff message age timer 0.00
designated port 8003 forward delay timer 0.00
designated cost 0 hold timer 0.43
flags
pdummy0 (2)
port id 8002 state forwarding
designated root 8000.feffffffffff path cost 100
designated bridge 8000.feffffffffff message age timer 0.00
designated port 8002 forward delay timer 0.00
designated cost 0 hold timer 0.43
flags
vif0.0 (1)
port id 8001 state forwarding
designated root 8000.feffffffffff path cost 100
designated bridge 8000.feffffffffff message age timer 0.00
designated port 8001 forward delay timer 0.00
designated cost 0 hold timer 0.43
flags
</pre></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">ifconfig</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">tcpdump</code>
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">KVM å·¥âå
·â</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">ps</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">pstree</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">top</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">kvmtrace</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">kvm_stat</code>
</div></li></ul></div></dd><dt><span class="term">Xen å·¥âå
·â</span></dt><dd><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">xentop</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">xm dmesg</code>
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">xm log</code>
</div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></li></ul></body></html>
--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="prev" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html" title="4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="ri
ght" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices">ç« 4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Creating_a_virtualized_floppy_disk_controller">4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ
§âå¶âåšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html">4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Configuring_persistent_storage.html">4.3. é
â眮âæâçºâæ§âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html">4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
æ¬âç« âç¯â涵âèâäºâèâæ¬â客â座â端âäžâçâåâå¡âè£â眮âå®âè£âèâé
â眮âãâåâå¡âè£â眮âéâåâåâè©â代âè¡šâåâçš®âé¡âåâçâå²âåâè£â眮âãâ
</div><div class="section" title="4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Creating_a_virtualized_floppy_disk_controller">4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâäºâèŒâèâçâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âéâèŠâçšâå°âè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâïŒç¹âå¥âæ¯âçšâäŸâå®âè£âé©
âåâçšâåŒâæâãâç®âåâïŒå¯Šâé«âè»âç¢âè£â眮âç¡âæ³âèâç±âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âäŸâåâåâãâç¶âèâïŒç±âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âé©
âåâçšâåŒâäŸâ建âç«âãâåâåâç£âç¢âçâæ âåâæªâçâåâèœâïŒå»âæ¯âæ¯âæŽâçâãâæ€âéšâ仜â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâ建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âè£â眮âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
éâèŠâè»âç¢âæ âåâæªâãâè«â以 <code class="command">dd</code> æâ什âäŸâ建âç«âç£âç¢âçâæ âåâæªâãâè«âå° <code class="filename">/dev/fd0</code> åâ代âçºâç£âç¢âçâè£â眮âçâåâçš±â䞊âé©âç¶âå°âçºâç£âç¢âçâåœâåâã
<pre class="screen"># dd if=/dev/fd0 of=~/legacydrivers.img
</pre>
</div><div class="note"><h2>åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâåâèš»â</h2><div class="para">
åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâå¯âå°â寊âé«âç£âç¢âçâè£â眮âæ âå°âè³âå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端âäžâãâ
</div></div><div class="para">
æ€âç¯âäŸâæâ䜿âçšâçâ客â座â端âïŒæ¯âåšâå·âè¡âå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâç Linux äžâå·âè¡ <code class="command">virt-manager</code> æâ建âç«âçâïŒå®âçâæ âåâæªâäœâæŒ <code class="filename">/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel5FV.img</code> äžâãâç¯âäŸâäžâ䜿âçšâäº Xen hypervisorãâ
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 1"><div class="para">
è«âèâç±âåšâéâäœâäžâçâ客â座â端âäžâå·âè¡ <code class="command">virsh</code> æâ什âïŒäŸâçºâæšâçâ客â座â端âæ âåâæªâ建âç« XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh dumpxml rhel5FV > rhel5FV.xml
</pre><div class="para">
éâæâå°âé
â眮âèšâå®âå²âåâçºâäžâå XML æªâæ¡âïŒäžŠâäžâ該âæªâæ¡âèœâ被âç·šâ茯âäŸâèªâèšâåâ客â座â端âæâ䜿âçšâçâäœâæ¥âèâè£â眮âãâ欲âåâåŸâæŽâå€âæâéâæŒâ䜿âçš virsh XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäžâçâçžâéâè³âèšâïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html" title="ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script">ç« Â 18, <i>建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</i></a>ãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 2"><div class="para">
çºâ客â座â端â建âç«âç£âç¢âçâæ âåâãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel5FV-floppy.img bs=512 count=2880
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 3"><div class="para">
è«âéâå âäžâåâå
§â容âè³âæšâ客â座â端âçâçµâæ
âèšâå® XML æªâæ¡âäžâïŒäžŠâé²âè¡âé©âç¶âçâä¿®âæ¹âãâæ€âç¯âäŸâæâ建âç«âäžâåâå«âæâç£âç¢âçâè£â眮âçâ客â座â端âïŒäŸâäœâçºâåºâæŒâæªâæ¡âçâèâæ¬âè£â眮âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"><disk type='file' device='floppy'>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel5FV-floppy.img'/>
<target dev='fda'/>
</disk>
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 4"><div class="para">
åâçšâ客â座â端âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh stop rhel5FV
</pre></li><li class="step" title="æ¥é© 5"><div class="para">
éâéâ䜿âçš XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡âäŸâéâæ°âåâåâ客â座â端âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virsh create rhel5FV.xml
</pre></li></ol></div><div class="para">
客â座â端âäžâçŸâåšâå·²âå¯â䜿âçšâç£âç¢âçâè£â眮âïŒäžŠâäžâæâ以âæ âåâæªâçâæ¹âåŒâïŒå²âåâåšâäž»âæ©âäžâãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éšÂ II. Configuration</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></li></ul></body></html>
--- NEW FILE chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html ---
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html" title="éšÂ I. Installation"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html" title="1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html" title="2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â"/></head><bo
dy class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="chapter" title="ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview">ç« 2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœ
â芜â</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="para">
åšâäž»âç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£âäºâèâæ¬âåâå¥â件âä¹âåŸâïŒå°±âå¯â以â建âç«â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâæ¬âç« âæâè¿°âäºâåšâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâäžâïŒå®âè£â客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâçšâåºâãâæšâå¯â以â䜿âçš <span class="application"><strong>virt-manager</strong></span> çâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>æ°âå¢â</strong></span>æâéâïŒæâ䜿âçšâåœâ什âåâå·¥âå
· <code class="command">virt-install</code> äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端âãâæ¬âç« âå°âæâåâéâå
©âçš®âæ¹âæ³âãâ
</div><div class="para">
欲âç¥âç¹âå® Fedora çâæ¬âãâå
¶âå® Linux çŒâè¡âçâæ¬âãâSolaris è Windows çâ詳â现âå®âè£âæâ瀺âïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html" title="ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ">ç« Â 3, <i>客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</i></a> äŸâåâåŸâçžâéâçšâåºâäžâçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="section" title="2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æšâå¯â以âåšâåœâ什âåâäžâïŒäœ¿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> æâ什âäŸâ建âç«âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâæšâå¯â以âèâç±âäºâåâåŒâæ¹âåŒâäŸâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code>ïŒæâçšâæŒâäžâå script äžâäŸâèªâåâåâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâçâ建â眮âãâç¶â䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> å kickstart æªâæ¡âæâïŒæšâå¯âé²âè¡âç¡â人âåŒâçâèâæ¬âæ©âåšâå®âè£âçšâåºâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">virt-install</code> å·¥âå
·âæâäŸâäºâ幟âåâæšâå¯âå³âéâè³âæâ什âåâäžâçâéžâé
âãâèŠâçâå®âæŽâçâéžâé
âïŒè«âå·âè¡âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">$ virt-install --help
</pre><div class="para">
<code class="command">virt-install</code> ç man page ä¹âçºâæ¯âåâéžâé
âèâéâèŠâçâè®âæžâïŒæâäŸâäºâ詳â现âè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command">qemu-img</code> æ¯âçžâéâæâ什âïŒå¯â以âåšâ䜿âçš <code class="command">virt-install</code> ä¹âåâïŒèšâå®âå²âåâéžâé
âãâ
</div><div class="para">
åŠâäžâåâéâèŠâéžâé
âæ¯ <em class="parameter"><code>--vnc</code></em>ïŒå®âæâçºâ客â座â端âçâå®âè£âéâçšâïŒéâåâåâ圢âåâä»âé¢âçâèŠâçªâãâ
</div><div class="example" id="exam-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_guests_with_virt_install-Using_virt_install_with_KVM_to_create_a_Linux_3_guest"><div class="example-contents"><div class="para">
æ¬âç¯âäŸâ建âç«âçâæ¯ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 çâ客â座â端âïŒåâçº <em class="parameter"><code>rhel3support</code></em>ãâæ¬âç¯âäŸâ䜿âçšâå
âç¢âçâäŸâå®âè£âïŒæâèâæ¬â網âè·¯âè 5GB çâåâå¡âè£â眮âæ âåâæªâïŒåâæâ䜿âçšâçâæ¯ KVM hypervisorãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># virt-install --accelerate --hvm --connect qemu:///system \
--network network:default \
--name rhel3support --ram=756\
--file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/rhel3support.img \
--file-size=6 --vnc --cdrom=/dev/sr0
</pre></div><h6>ç¯äŸ 2.1. 䜿âçš virt-install è KVM äŸâ建âç« Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 客â座â端â</h6></div><br class="example-break"/><div class="example" id="exam-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_guests_with_virt_install-Using_virt_install_to_create_a_Fedora_11_guest"><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen"># virt-install --name Fedora11 --ram 512 --file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Fedora11.img \
--file-size=3 --vnc --cdrom=/var/lib/libvirt/images/Fedora11.iso
</pre></div><h6>ç¯äŸ 2.2. 䜿âçš virt-install äŸâ建âç« Fedora 11 客â座â端â</h6></div><br class="example-break"/></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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Load balancing - guests can be moved to hosts with lower usage when a host becomes overloaded.
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Hardware failover - when hardware devices on the host start to fail, guests can be safely relocated so the host can be powered down and repaired.
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Energy saving - guests can be redistributed to other hosts and host systems powered off to save energy and cut costs in low usage periods.
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Geographic migration - guests can be moved to another location for lower latency or in serious circumstances.
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An offline migration suspends the guest then moves an image of the guests memory to the destination host. The guest is resumed on the destination host and the memory the guest used on the source host is freed.
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Xen è KVM çâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâæâ䜿âçšâçâæâå·§âä¹âéâéâ硬âé«âæ¯âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâïŒå®â矩âïŒ<a class="xref" href="go01.html#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Full_virtualization" title="å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ">å®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ</a>ïŒ
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Fedora æ¯âæŽâäº Xen hypervisor è KVM hypervisorïŒè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="go01.html#glos-Virtualization_Guide-Kernel_based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">Kernel-based Virtual Machine</a>ïŒãâéâå
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âå«âäºâ䜿âçšâæŒ Fedora 12 äžâçâèâæ¬âåâæâè¡âä¹âå®âè£âãâé
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</h3></div><div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Christoph</span> <span class="surname">Curran</span></h3><code class="email"><a class="email" href="mailto:ccurran@redhat.com">ccurran(a)redhat.com</a></code></div></div></div><hr/><div><div id="d0e27" class="legalnotice"><h1 class="legalnotice">æ³åŸè²æ</h1><div class="para">
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</div></div></div><div><div class="abstract" title="æèŠ"><h6>æèŠ</h6><div class="para">Fedora 12 èâæ¬âåâæâåâå
âå«âäºâ䜿âçšâæŒ Fedora 12
äžâçâèâæ¬âåâæâè¡âä¹âå®âè£âãâé
â眮âãâ管âçâãâæâ瀺âãâæâå·§âïŒä»¥âåâçâé£âæâ解âçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ</div></div></div></div><hr/></div><div class="toc"><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html">åºâèšâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-About_this_book">1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html">2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02.html#d0e102">2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02s02.html">2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pr01s02s03.html">2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><
a href="pr01s03.html">3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html">I. Installation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html">1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualize
d_guest_installation_overview.html">2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html">3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥
âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.3. å®âè£ Windows XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_full
y_virtualized_guest.html">3.4. å®âè£ Windows Server 2003 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration.html">II. Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html">4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Creating_a_virtualized_floppy_disk_controller">4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="
sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html">4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Configuring_persistent_storage.html">4.3. é
â眮âæâçºâæ§âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html">4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html">5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization
-Using_iSCSI_for_storing_guests">5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html">5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html">5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html">6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html">7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virt
ualization-SELinux_and_virtualization">7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html">7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html">8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt">8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt äŸâé²âè¡â網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html">8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtual
ized_Drivers.html">9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers-Installing_the_KVM_Windows_para_virtualized_drivers">9.1. å®âè£ KVM Windows åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration.html">III. Administration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html">10. 䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">xend</code> äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html">11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html">12. KVM å³â
æâé·â移â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_migration_requirements">12.1. å³âæâé·â移âéâæ±â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html">12.2. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âç¯âäŸâïŒçšâäŸâé²âè¡âåºâæ¬âé·â移âç NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_KVM_migration_with_virsh.html">12.3. 以 virsh äŸâé²âè¡âå³âæ KVM é·â移â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html">12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_o
f_virtualized_guests.html">13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_with_SSH">13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html">13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html">13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide.html">IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ</a></sp
an></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html">14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html">15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html">16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_open_connection_window">16.1. éâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_
guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html">16.2. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_details_window_.html">16.3. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâ詳âæ
âèŠâçª </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Virtual_Machine_graphical_console_.html">16.4. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©âåâ圢âäž»âæ§âå° </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Starting_virt_manager.html">16.5. Starting virt-manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual
_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Restoring_a_saved_machine_.html">16.6. 埩âåâå·²âå²âåâçâæ©âåš </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_details.html">16.7. 顯â瀺â客â座â端â詳â现âè³âèšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Status_monitoring.html">16.8. çâæ
âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_identifiers.html">16.9. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâæšâèâ笊âèâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_a_guests_status_.html">16.10. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âç
âçâæ
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_virtual_CPUs_.html">16.11. 顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_CPU_usage.html">16.12. 顯â瀺 CPU 䜿âçšâçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_memory_usage_.html">16.13. 顯â瀺âèšâæ¶âé«â䜿âçšâç </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Managing_a_virtual_network.html">16.14. 管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_vi
rt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html">16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks.html">V. Tips and Tricks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html">17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Automatically_starting_guests">17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html">17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_b
etween_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-Xen_to_KVM">17.2.1. åŸ Xen å° KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen.html">17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html">17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Overcommitting_with_KVM.html">17.4. åš KVM äžâè¶
âéâ䜿âçšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Modifying_etcgrub.conf.html">17.5. ä¿®âæ¹ <code class="filename">/etc/grub.conf</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Verifying_virtualization_extensions.html">17.6. é©âèâèâæ¬âåâ延â䌞â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-
Tips_and_tricks-Identifying_guest_type_and_implementation.html">17.7. 蟚âèâ客â座â端âé¡âåâèâ寊âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Generating_a_new_unique_MAC_address.html">17.8. ç¢âçâäžâåâæ°âçâçšâç¹ MAC äœâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Very_Secure_ftpd.html">17.9. éâåžžâå®âå
šâç <code class="systemitem">ftpd</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Configuring_LUN_Persistence.html">17.10. é
â眮 LUN çâæâçºâæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Disable_SMART_disk_monitoring_for_guests.html">17.11. åâçšâ客â座â端âç SMART ç£âç¢âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_t
ricks-Cloning_guest_configuration_files.html">17.12. è€â補â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Duplicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html">17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html">18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts-Using_XML_configuration_files_with_virsh">18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html">VI. Troubleshooting</a></span>
</dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html">19. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Loop_device_errors">19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html">19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html">A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Online_resources">A.1. ç·âäžâè³âæºâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="s
ect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation.html">A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html">B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Colophon.html">C. çâæ¬â說âæâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="glossary"><a href="go01.html">å°èŸåœ</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"/><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>åºâèšâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ III. Administration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html" title="ç« 9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html" title="ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src=
"Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ III. Administration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration">éšÂ III. Administration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="管âçâèâæ¬âåâç³»âçµ±â"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Administration-Administering_virtualized_systems" class="title">管âçâèâæ¬âåâç³»âçµ±â</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯â涵âèâäºâ䜿âçšâå
âå«âåš Fedora äžâçâå·¥âå
·âïŒä»¥â管âçâäž»âæ©âèâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âäžâçâçžâéâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html">10. 䜿âçš <code class="systemitem">xend</code> äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_guest_timing_management.html">11. KVM 客â座â端âæâéâ管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html">12. KVM å³âæâé·â移â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_migration_requirements">12.1. å³âæâé·â移âéâæ±â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Share_storage_example_NFS_for_a_simple_migration.html">12.2. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âç¯âäŸâïŒçšâäŸâé²âè¡âå
ºâæ¬âé·â移âç NFS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Live_KVM_migration_with_virsh.html">12.3. 以 virsh äŸâé²âè¡âå³âæ KVM é·â移â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_live_migration-Migrating_with_virt_manager.html">12.4. 以 virt-manager äŸâé²âè¡âé·â移â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html">13. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_with_SSH">13.1. éâéâ䜿âçš SSH äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_
management_of_virtualized_guests-Remote_management_over_TLS_and_SSL.html">13.2. éâéâ䜿âçš TLS è SSL äŸâé²âè¡âé â端â管âçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html">13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>ç« 9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_xend.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 10. 䜿âçš xend äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ II. Configuration</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html" title="3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html" title="ç« 4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a
class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ II. Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration">éšÂ II. Configuration</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="åš Fedora äžâé
â眮âèâæ¬âåâåâèœâ"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Configuration-Configuring_Virtualization_in_Linux" class="title">åš Fedora äžâé
â眮âèâæ¬âåâåâèœâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯â涵âèâäºâå€âçš®âé²âéâèâæ¬âå·¥âäœâçâèšâå®âæ¥âé©âãâéâäºâå·¥âäœâå
âæ¬âæ°âå¢â網âè·¯âèâå²âåâè£â眮âãâé²âéâå®âå
šâæ§âèšâå®âãâæ¹âé²âæâèœâãâ以âåâåšâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â裡â䜿âçšâåâèâæ¬âåâçâé©
âåâçšâåŒâãâ
</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html">4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Creating_a_virtualized_floppy_disk_controller">4.1. 建âç«âèâæ¬âåâè»âç¢âæ§âå¶âåšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Adding_storage_devices_to_guests.html">4.2. åšâ客â座â端âäžâæ°âå¢âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices-Configuring_persistent_storage.html">4.3. é
â眮âæâçºâæ§âå²âåâè£â眮â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_dev
ices-Add_a_virtualized_CD_ROM_or_DVD_device_to_a_guest.html">4.4. æ°âå¢âèâæ¬âåâç CD-ROM æ DVD è£â眮âè³â客â座â端âäžâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html">5. å
±â享âå²âåâè£â眮âåâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_iSCSI_for_storing_guests">5.1. 䜿âçš iSCSI äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_NFS_for_storing_guests.html">5.2. 䜿âçš NFS äŸâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Shared_storage_and_virtualization-Using_GFS2_for_storing_guests.html">5.3. 䜿âçš GFS2 ä
Ÿâå²âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Server_best_practices.html">6. è¯â奜âçâ䌺âæâåšâ䜿âçšâç¿âæ
£â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html">7. èâæ¬âåâçâå®âå
šâæ§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_and_virtualization">7.1. SELinux åâèâæ¬âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Security_for_virtualization-SELinux_considerations.html">7.2. SELinux äžâçâèâéâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html">8. 網âè·¯âèšâå®â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtua
lization_Guide-Network_Configuration.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Network_address_translation_NAT_with_libvirt">8.1. 䜿âçš libvirt äŸâé²âè¡â網âè·¯âäœâåâèœâè¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html">8.2. éâé libvirt äŸâé²âè¡âæ©âæ¥â網âè·¯âäœâæ¥â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html">9. KVM åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_Para_virtualized_Drivers-Installing_the_KVM_Windows_para_virtualized_drivers">9.1. å®âè£ KVM Windows åâèâæ¬âåâé©
âåâçšâåŒâ</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="prev
ious"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_block_devices.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 4. èâæ¬âåâçâåâå¡âè£â眮â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ I. Installation</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html" title="ç« 1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul
class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ I. Installation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation">éšÂ I. Installation</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="èâæ¬âåâçâå®âè£âäž»âé¡â"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation-Virtualization_installation_topics" class="title">èâæ¬âåâçâå®âè£âäž»âé¡â</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯âæâè¿°âäºâåŠâäœâåš Fedora äžâèšâå®âäž»âæ©âãâ䞊âå®âè£âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âãâ建âè°âæšâä»â现âé±âè®âéâäºâç« âç¯âïŒä»¥â確âä¿âèœâæâåâå®âè£âèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âçâäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âãâ
</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html">1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_with_a_new_Fedora_installation">1.1. å®âè£ Fedora æâå®âè£ KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages-Installing_KVM_packages_on_an_existing_Fedora_system.html">1.2. åšâäžâéšâçŸâæâç Fedora ç³»âçµ±âäžâå®âè£ KVM å¥â件â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html">2. èâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âå®âè£âçžœâ芜â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class=
"section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_install">2.1. éâé virt-install äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Creating_guests_with_virt_manager.html">2.2. éâé virt-manager äŸâ建âç«â客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualized_guest_installation_overview-Installing_guests_with_PXE.html">2.3. 䜿âçš PXE äŸâå®âè£â客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html">3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_op
erating_system_installation_procedures.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_as_a_para_virtualized_guest">3.1. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâåâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.3. å®âè£ Windows XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2003_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.4. å®âè£ Windows Server 2003 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><d
t><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_Server_2008_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html">3.5. å®âè£ Windows Server 2008 çºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_the_virtualization_packages.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 1. å®âè£âèâæ¬âåâå¥â件â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html" title="16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html" title="ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedo
raproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks">éšÂ V. Tips and Tricks</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="å¢â匷âçâç¢âåâçâæâ瀺âèâæâå·§â"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_Tricks-Tips_and_Tricks_to_Enhance_Productivity" class="title">å¢â匷âçâç¢âåâçâæâ瀺âèâæâå·§â</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯âå
âå«âäºâæâçšâçâæâ瀺âèâæâ瀺âïŒä»¥âæ¹âé²âèâæ¬âåâç°âå¢âçâæâèœâãâå¯âæŽâå
âæ§âèâç©©âå®â床âãâ
</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html">17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Automatically_starting_guests">17.1. èªâåâåâåâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html">17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-Xen_to_KVM">17.2.1. åŸ Xen å° KVM</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen
.html">17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html">17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Overcommitting_with_KVM.html">17.4. åš KVM äžâè¶
âéâ䜿âçšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Modifying_etcgrub.conf.html">17.5. ä¿®âæ¹ <code class="filename">/etc/grub.conf</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Verifying_virtualization_extensions.html">17.6. é©âèâèâæ¬âåâ延â䌞â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Identifying_guest_type_and_implementation.html">17.7. 蟚âèâ客â座â端âé¡âåâèâ寊âåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_G
uide-Tips_and_tricks-Generating_a_new_unique_MAC_address.html">17.8. ç¢âçâäžâåâæ°âçâçšâç¹ MAC äœâåâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Very_Secure_ftpd.html">17.9. éâåžžâå®âå
šâç <code class="systemitem">ftpd</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Configuring_LUN_Persistence.html">17.10. é
â眮 LUN çâæâçºâæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Disable_SMART_disk_monitoring_for_guests.html">17.11. åâçšâ客â座â端âç SMART ç£âç¢âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Cloning_guest_configuration_files.html">17.12. è€â補â客â座â端âé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Du
plicating_an_existing_guest_and_its_configuration_file.html">17.13. è€â補âäžâåâçŸâæâçâ客â座â端â以âåâå®âçâé
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html">18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts-Using_XML_configuration_files_with_virsh">18.1. æâé
â䜿âçš virsh è XML é
â眮âæªâæ¡â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></li><li class="up"><a accessk
ey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 17. æâ瀺âåâæâå·§â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html" title="ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html" title="ç« 19. Troubleshooting"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="D
ocumentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting">éšÂ VI. Troubleshooting</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="çâé£âæâ解âåâ解â決âåâé¡âçâçžâéâä»â玹â"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Introduction_to_Troubleshooting_and_Problem_Solving" class="title">çâé£âæâ解âåâ解â決âåâé¡âçâçžâéâä»â玹â</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
以âäžâç« âç¯âæâäŸâçâè³âèšâèœâ幫âå©âæšâ解â決âèâæ¬âåâéâçšâäžâïŒå¯âèœâæâéâå°âçâåâé¡âãâ
</div><div class="note"><h2>èâæ¬âåâçâçžâéâéâé»â</h2><div class="para">
åºâæŒ bug åâçžâæâçâä¿®âæ£âæâäžâæ·âå°âç¢âçâïŒå âæ€âæšâçâç¹âå®âåâé¡âä¹âèš±âäžâæâåºâçŸâåšâæ€âæžâäžâãâåŠâ欲âåâåŸâæâæ°âçâå·²âç¥ bugãâåâé¡âåâçžâéâä¿®âæ£âïŒè«âåâé±âåâæšâçâçâæ¬âèâ硬âé«âæ¶âæ§âçžâæâç Fedora <em class="citetitle">çŒâè¡âå
¬âåâ</em>ãâ<em class="citetitle">çŒâè¡âå
¬âåâ</em>å¯âåš Fedora 網âç«âçâæâ件âéšâ仜âïŒ<a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org">http://docs.fedoraproject.org</a>ïŒäžâæŸâå°âãâ
</div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html">19. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Loop_device_errors">19.1. Loop è£â眮âé¯â誀â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting-Enabling_Intel_VT_and_AMD_V_virtualization_hardware_extensions_in_BIOS.html">19.2. åš BIOS äžâåâçš Intel VT å AMD-V èâæ¬âåâ硬âé«â延â䌞â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_custom_libvirt_scripts.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>ç« 18. 建âç«âèªâèšâåâç libvirt script</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home">
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Troubleshooting.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 19. Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html" title="13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ"/><link rel="next" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html" title="ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="
Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="part" title="éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title" id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide">éšÂ IV. èâæ¬âåâåâèâæâåâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="partintro" title="èâæ¬âåâæâ什âãâç³»âçµ±âå·¥âå
·âãâæâçšâçšâåŒâèâå
¶âä»âçâç³»âçµ±âåâèâè³âæâ"><div><div><div><h1 id="part-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_Reference_Guide-Virtualization_commands_system_tools_applications_and_additional_sys
tems_reference" class="title">èâæ¬âåâæâ什âãâç³»âçµ±âå·¥âå
·âãâæâçšâçšâåŒâèâå
¶âä»âçâç³»âçµ±âåâèâè³âæâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
éâäºâç« âç¯âæâäŸâäºâå
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</div><div class="toc"><p><b>å
§å®¹ç®é</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html">14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_virsh.html">15. éâé virsh äŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html">16. 䜿âçšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâïŒVirtual Machine ManagerïŒvirt-managerïŒäŸâ管âçâ客â座â端â</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_open_connection_window">16.1. éâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a hr
ef="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_main_window.html">16.2. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâäž»âèŠâçªâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_Virtual_Machine_Manager_details_window_.html">16.3. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâ詳âæ
âèŠâçª </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Virtual_Machine_graphical_console_.html">16.4. èâæ¬âäž»âæ©âåâ圢âäž»âæ§âå° </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Starting_virt_manager.html">16.5. Starting virt-manager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization
_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Restoring_a_saved_machine_.html">16.6. 埩âåâå·²âå²âåâçâæ©âåš </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_details.html">16.7. 顯â瀺â客â座â端â詳â现âè³âèšâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Status_monitoring.html">16.8. çâæ
âç£âæ§â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_guest_identifiers.html">16.9. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâæšâèâ笊âèâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_a_guests_status_.html"
>16.10. 顯â瀺â客â座â端âçâçâæ
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_virtual_CPUs_.html">16.11. 顯â瀺âèâæ¬ CPU </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_CPU_usage.html">16.12. 顯â瀺 CPU 䜿âçšâçâ</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Displaying_memory_usage_.html">16.13. 顯â瀺âèšâæ¶âé«â䜿âçšâç </a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Managing_a_virtual_network.html">16.14. 管âçâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_gue
sts_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-Creating_a_virtual_network.html">16.15. 建âç«âäžâåâèâæ¬â網âè·¯â</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Remote_management_of_virtualized_guests-Transport_modes.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>13.3. å³â茞âæš¡âåŒâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Virtualization_tools.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>ç« 14. èâæ¬âåâå·¥âå
·â</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html" title="åºâèšâ"/><link rel="prev" href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html" title="åºâèšâ"/><link rel="next" href="pr01s02s02.html" title="2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey=
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æ¬âæâåâ䜿âçšâäºâ幟âçš®âåžžâèŠâäŸâ匷â調âç¹âå®âæâåâèâè©âçµâ䞊âèâéâæŒâç¹âå®âçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div class="para">
åš PDF åâæžâé¢âçâæ¬âäžâïŒæ¬âæâåâ䜿âçšâäºâäŸâèªâæŒ <a href="https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/">Liberation Fonts</a> åâé«âçµâç typefacesãâåâè¥ Liberation Fonts åâé«âå·²âå®âè£âåšâæšâç³»âçµ±âäžâçâ話âïŒè©²âåâé«âä¹âæâ被â䜿âçšâæŒ HTML çâæ¬âäžâãâè¥âæ¯âæ²âæâçâ話âïŒå
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</div><div class="section" title="2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e102">2.1. æâåâäžâçâåžžâèŠâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâåâçš®â被âçšâäŸâ匷â調âç¹âå®âæâåâèâè©âçµâçâæâåâåžžâèŠâãâéâäºâåžžâèŠâ以âåâå®âåâæâé©âçšâæŒâçâæ
âæ³âåŠâäžâãâ
</div><div class="para">
<code class="literal">åºâå®âç²âé«âåâåâïŒMono-spaced BoldïŒ</code>
</div><div class="para">
çšâäŸâ匷â調âç³»âçµ±â茞âå
¥âïŒå
âæ¬ shell æâ什âãâæªâæ¡âåâçš±âèâè·¯âåŸâãâåâæâä¹â被â䜿âçšâäŸâ匷â調 key caps èâæâéµâçµâåâãâäŸâåŠâïŒ
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To see the contents of the file <code class="filename">my_next_bestselling_novel</code> in your current working directory, enter the <code class="command">cat my_next_bestselling_novel</code> command at the shell prompt and press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above includes a file name, a shell command and a key cap, all presented in Mono-spaced Bold and all distinguishable thanks to context.
</div><div class="para">
Key-combinations can be distinguished from key caps by the hyphen connecting each part of a key-combination. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Enter</strong></span> to execute the command.
</div><div class="para">
Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F1</strong></span> to switch to the first virtual terminal. Press <span class="keycap"><strong>Ctrl</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>Alt</strong></span>+<span class="keycap"><strong>F7</strong></span> to return to your X-Windows session.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The first sentence highlights the particular key cap to press. The second highlights two sets of three key caps, each set pressed simultaneously.
</div><div class="para">
If source code is discussed, class names, methods, functions, variable names and returned values mentioned within a paragraph will be presented as above, in <code class="literal">Mono-spaced Bold</code>. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
File-related classes include <code class="classname">filesystem</code> for file systems, <code class="classname">file</code> for files, and <code class="classname">dir</code> for directories. Each class has its own associated set of permissions.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
<span class="application"><strong>Proportional Bold</strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
This denotes words or phrases encountered on a system, including application names; dialogue box text; labelled buttons; check-box and radio button labels; menu titles and sub-menu titles. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
Choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>System > Preferences > Mouse</strong></span> from the main menu bar to launch <span class="application"><strong>Mouse Preferences</strong></span>. In the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Buttons</strong></span> tab, click the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Left-handed mouse</strong></span> check box and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Close</strong></span> to switch the primary mouse button from the left to the right (making the mouse suitable for use in the left hand).
</div><div class="para">
To insert a special character into a <span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> file, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Applications > Accessories > Character Map</strong></span> from the main menu bar. Next, choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Search > FindâŠ</strong></span> from the <span class="application"><strong>Character Map</strong></span> menu bar, type the name of the character in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Search</strong></span> field and click <span class="guibutton"><strong>Next</strong></span>. The character you sought will be highlighted in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Character Table</strong></span>. Double-click this highlighted character to place it in the <span class="guilabel"><strong>Text to copy</strong></span> field and then click the <span class="guibutton"><strong>Copy</strong></span> button. Now switch back to your document and choose <span class="guimenu"><strong>Edit > Paste</strong></span> from the <
span class="application"><strong>gedit</strong></span> menu bar.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
The above text includes application names; system-wide menu names and items; application-specific menu names; and buttons and text found within a GUI interface, all presented in Proportional Bold and all distinguishable by context.
</div><div class="para">
Note the <span class="guimenu"><strong> ></strong></span> shorthand used to indicate traversal through a menu and its sub-menus. This is to avoid the difficult-to-follow 'Select <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Mouse</strong></span> from the <span class="guimenu"><strong>Preferences</strong></span> sub-menu in the <span class="guimenu"><strong>System</strong></span> menu of the main menu bar' approach.
</div><div class="para">
<code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>Mono-spaced Bold Italic</code></em></code> or <span class="application"><strong><em class="replaceable"><code>Proportional Bold Italic</code></em></strong></span>
</div><div class="para">
Whether Mono-spaced Bold or Proportional Bold, the addition of Italics indicates replaceable or variable text. Italics denotes text you do not input literally or displayed text that changes depending on circumstance. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
To connect to a remote machine using ssh, type <code class="command">ssh <em class="replaceable"><code>username</code></em>@<em class="replaceable"><code>domain.name</code></em></code> at a shell prompt. If the remote machine is <code class="filename">example.com</code> and your username on that machine is john, type <code class="command">ssh john(a)example.com</code>.
</div><div class="para">
The <code class="command">mount -o remount <em class="replaceable"><code>file-system</code></em></code> command remounts the named file system. For example, to remount the <code class="filename">/home</code> file system, the command is <code class="command">mount -o remount /home</code>.
</div><div class="para">
To see the version of a currently installed package, use the <code class="command">rpm -q <em class="replaceable"><code>package</code></em></code> command. It will return a result as follows: <code class="command"><em class="replaceable"><code>package-version-release</code></em></code>.
</div></blockquote></div><div class="para">
Note the words in bold italics above â username, domain.name, file-system, package, version and release. Each word is a placeholder, either for text you enter when issuing a command or for text displayed by the system.
</div><div class="para">
Aside from standard usage for presenting the title of a work, italics denotes the first use of a new and important term. For example:
</div><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="para">
When the Apache HTTP Server accepts requests, it dispatches child processes or threads to handle them. This group of child processes or threads is known as a <em class="firstterm">server-pool</em>. Under Apache HTTP Server 2.0, the responsibility for creating and maintaining these server-pools has been abstracted to a group of modules called <em class="firstterm">Multi-Processing Modules</em> (<em class="firstterm">MPMs</em>). Unlike other modules, only one module from the MPM group can be loaded by the Apache HTTP Server.
</div></blockquote></div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>åºâèšâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02s02.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ"/><link rel="next" href="pr01s02s03.html" title="2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01
s02.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02s03.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e318">2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâå
©âçš®âïŒäžâè¬âå€âè¡âçâïŒè³âæâé¡âåâæâåšâåâç¹âå®âçâæâåâäžâ被â匷â調âåºâãâ
</div><div class="para">
å³âéâè³âçµâ端âæ©âçâ茞âåºâèšâ眮âçº <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> 䞊âäžâ以âæ€âæ¹âåŒâ顯â瀺âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">books Desktop documentation drafts mss photos stuff svn
books_tests Desktop1 downloads images notes scripts svgs
</pre><div class="para">
åâå§â碌âæâåâä¹âèšâ眮âçº <code class="computeroutput">Mono-spaced Roman</code> äžâéâæâ被â以âäžâåâæ¹âåŒâ顯â瀺â䞊â匷â調âïŒ
</div><pre class="programlisting">package org.jboss.book.jca.ex1;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
public class ExClient
{
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception
{
InitialContext iniCtx = new InitialContext();
Object ref = iniCtx.lookup("EchoBean");
EchoHome home = (EchoHome) ref;
Echo echo = home.create();
System.out.println("Created Echo");
System.out.println("Echo.echo('Hello') = " + echo.echo("Hello"));
}
}
</pre></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02s03.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="pr01s02.html" title="2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ"/><link rel="prev" href="pr01s02s02.html" title="2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ"/><link rel="next" href="pr01s03.html" title="3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="p
r01s02s02.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="d0e337">2.3. èš»â解âåâèŠâåâ</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
æâåŸâïŒæâåâæâ䜿âçšâäžâçš®âèŠâ芺âäžâçâ圢âåŒâäŸâ匷â調âå¯âèœâæâ被âæŒâæâçâè³âèšâãâ
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</div></div><div class="important"><h2>ImportantïŒéâé»âïŒ</h2><div class="para">
éâé»âæ¹âå¡âæâå°â容âæâæŒâæâçâé
âç®â詳â现âåâåºâïŒåªâå°âæâæŒâç¶âäž session çâé
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âé âå°âä¹âéâæ°âåâçšâçâæâåâãâåâè¥âæšâå¿œâç¥âæâéâé»âæ¹âå¡âïŒéâç¶âäžâæâé âæâè³âæâéºâ倱âïŒäžâéâå»âæâé âæâå·¥âäœâäžâçâäžâ䟿âåâå
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</div></div><div class="warning"><h2>WarningïŒèŠâåâïŒ</h2><div class="para">
ä»»âäœâèŠâåâéœâäžâ該â被âå¿œâç¥âæâãâå¿œâç¥âèŠâåâçâ話âåŸâæâå¯âèœâæâé âæâè³âæâäžâçâéºâ倱âãâ
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="pr01s02s02.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>2.2. åŒâè¿°âåžžâèŠâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s03.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>3. æåéèŠæšçæèŠïŒ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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æäŸæåçèå¥ç¢ŒïŒ<em class="citetitle">Virtualization_Guide</em> </div><div class="para">è¥æšæææ¹åæ件ç建è°ïŒ
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æ¥ãè¥æšæšçŒçŸé¯èª€ç話ïŒè«å
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§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="part-Virtualization_Guide-Installation.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>éšÂ I. Installation</a></li></ul></body></html>
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/strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="preface" title="åºâèšâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 id="pref-Virtualization_Guide-Preface" class="title">åºâèšâ</h1></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæžâçº Fedora 12 èâæ¬âåâæâåâãâæ¬âæâåâå
âå«âäº Fedora 12 äžâåâé
âèâæ¬âåâç¢âåâçâ䜿âçšâèâ管âçâè³âèšâãâ
</div><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="section" title="1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-About_this_book">1. éâæŒâæ¬âæâåâ</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ¬âæâåâåâæâäžâåâéšâ仜âïŒ
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
ç³»âçµ±âéâæ±â
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Installation
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Configuration
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Administration
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
åâç
§â
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Tips and Tricks
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
Troubleshooting
</div></li></ul></div>
</div></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="index.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>èâæ¬âåâæâåâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="pr01s02.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>2. æâ件âåžžâèŠâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html" title="éé A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ"/><link rel="prev" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html" title="éé A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ"/><link rel="next" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html" title="éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Commo
n_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources-Installed_documentation">A.2. å·²âå®âè£âçâæâ件â</h2></div></div></div><a id="d0e8458" class="indexterm"/><div class="itemizedlist"><ul><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/xen-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em>/</code> éâåâç®âéâäžâå
âå«âèâæâéâæŒ Xen åâèâæ¬âå hypervisor 以âåâçžâéâ管âçâå·¥âå
·âçâè³âèšâãâå®âåâæâä¹âå
âå«âèâåâçš®âäžâåâçâé
â眮âç¯âäŸâãâç¹âå®â硬âé«âè³âèšâïŒä»¥âåâç®âåâç Xen äžâæžžâ䜿âçšâè
âæâ件âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="command">man virsh</code> and <code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/libvirt-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â éâ裡âé¢âå
âå«âè <code class="command">virsh</code> èâæ¬âæ©âåšâ管âçâå
¬âçšâçšâåŒâçâ次âæâ什âèâéžâé
â以âåâæâéâæŒ <code class="filename">libvirt</code> èâæ¬âåâåœâåŒâ庫 API çâ廣âæ³âè³âèšâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/gnome-applet-vm-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â éâ裡âé¢âå
âå«âèâç£âèŠâèâ管âçâæ¬âå°âå·âè¡âçâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âæâçšâç GNOME åâ圢âåâé¢âæ¿âçâçšâç«âæâçšâçšâåŒâçâæâ件âãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/libvirt-python-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâæâéâæŒ <code class="filename">libvirt</code> åžžâåŒâ庫âäžâç Python é£âçµâçâ现âç¯âãâ<code class="filename">libvirt-python</code> å¥â件âèœâè® python éâçŒâè
âåâ建âç«âè <code class="filename">libvirt</code> èâæ¬âåâ管âçâåžžâåŒâ庫âæâéâçâçšâåŒâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/python-virtinst-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâ<code class="command">virt-install</code> æâ什âçâ說âæâæâ件âãâéâé
âæâ什âèœâåšâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âäžâïŒå¹«âå©âåâå Fedora è Linux çžâéâçŒâè¡âçâçâå®âè£âçšâåºâãâ
</div></li><li class="listitem"><div class="para">
<code class="filename">/usr/share/doc/virt-manager-<em class="replaceable"><code><version-number></code></em></code> â å®âæâäŸâäºâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâçâæâ件âïŒèâæ¬âäž»âæ©â管âçâçšâåŒâåâæâäŸâäºâäžâåâçšâäŸâ管âçâèâæ¬âäž»âæ©âçâåâ圢âåâå·¥âå
·âãâ
</div></li></ul></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Additional_resources.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>éé A. é¡âå€âè³âæºâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="appe-Virtualization_Guide-Revision_History.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>éé B. ä¿®âèšâçŽâéâ</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html" title="17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ"/><link rel="prev" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html" title="17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html" title="17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/imag
es/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div class="section" title="17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors-KVM_to_Xen">17.2.2. åŸ KVM å° Xen</h3></div></div></div><div class="para">
以âäžâæ¥âé©â涵âèâäºâåŸ KVM èœâçº Xen hypervisor çâæ¥âé©âãâéâæ¥âé©âåâèš <span class="package">kvm</span> å¥â件âå·²âç¶âå®âè£â䞊âåâçšâãâ
</div><div class="procedure"><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="å®âè£ Xen å¥â件â" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_to_Xen-Install_the_Xen_packages"><p class="title"><b>å®âè£ Xen å¥â件â</b></p><div class="para">
åŠâæâæšâå°âæªâå®âè£ <span class="package">kernel-xen</span> è <span class="package">xen</span> å¥â件âïŒè«âå®âè£âä¹âãâ
</div><pre class="screen"># yum install kernel-xen xen
</pre><div class="para">
<span class="package">kernel-xen</span> å¥â件âå¯âèœâå·²âç¶âå®âè£âïŒäœâæ¯âå°âæªâåâçšâãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="檢âæ¥â䜿âçšâäžâçâæ žâå¿âçâæ¬â" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_to_Xen-Verify_which_kernel_is_in_use"><p class="title"><b>檢âæ¥â䜿âçšâäžâçâæ žâå¿âçâæ¬â</b></p><div class="para">
è«â䜿âçš <code class="command">uname</code> æâ什âïŒç¢ºâå®âå·âè¡âäžâçâå¥â件âçºâäœâãâ
</div><pre class="screen">$ uname -r
2.6.23.14-107.fc8
</pre><div class="para">
ç®âåâéâäœâäžâçâæ žâå¿âæ¯âãâ<code class="command">2.6.23.14-107.fc8</code>ãâãâéâæ¯âé âèšâçâæ žâå¿âãâåŠâæâæ žâå¿âçâæªâåâæâåŸâæâå <code class="command">xen</code>ïŒäŸâåŠ <code class="command">2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen</code>ïŒïŒé£âè¡šâ瀺 Xen kernel çŸâåšâå·²âåšâéâäœâäžâïŒäžŠâäžâæšâå°âå¯â以âè·³âéâéâé
âåâæ¥âé©âãâ
</div><ol class="a"><li class="step" title="å°âé âèšâæ žâå¿âæ¹âçº Xen æ žâå¿â" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Verify_which_kernel_is_in_use-Changing_the_default_kernel_to_the_Xen_kernel"><p class="title"><b>å°âé âèšâæ žâå¿âæ¹âçº Xen æ žâå¿â</b></p><div class="para">
<code class="filename">grub.conf</code> æªâæ¡âèšâå®âäºâéâæ©âæâ䜿âçšâçâæ žâå¿âãâèŠâæ¹âè®âé âèšâçâæ žâå¿âïŒè«âç·šâ茯 <code class="filename">/boot/grub/grub.conf</code> æªâæ¡âïŒåŠâäžâæâ瀺âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"><span class="bold bold"><strong>default=0</strong></span>
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Fedora (2.6.23.14-107.fc8)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.23.14-107.fc8.img
title Fedora (2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /xen.gz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8
module /vmlinuz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
module /initrd-2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen.img
</pre><div class="para">
è«â泚âæ <span class="bold bold"><strong>default=0</strong></span> åâæžâãâéâæâè® GRUB éâæ©âèŒâå
¥âçšâåŒâåâåâ第âäžâåâé
âç®âïŒä¹âå°±âæ¯âé âèšâæ žâå¿âãâè«âå°âå
¶âæ¹âæâé âèšâæ žâå¿âç <em class="parameter"><code>1</code></em>ïŒæâå
¶âä»âé©âçšâæŒâé âèšâæ žâå¿âçâåŒâïŒïŒ
</div><pre class="screen"><span class="bold bold"><strong>default=1</strong></span>
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Fedora (2.6.23.14-107.fc8)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
initrd /initrd-2.6.23.14-107.fc82.6.23.14-107.fc8.img
title Fedora (2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /xen.gz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8
module /vmlinuz-2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
module /initrd-2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen.img
</pre></li></ol></li><li class="step" title="éâæ°âéâæ©âïŒèŒâå
¥âæ°âçâæ žâå¿â" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-KVM_to_Xen-Reboot_to_load_the_new_kernel"><p class="title"><b>éâæ°âéâæ©âïŒèŒâå
¥âæ°âçâæ žâå¿â</b></p><div class="para">
éâæ°âéâæ©âãâé»âè
Šâæâ以 Xen æ žâå¿âéâæ°âåâåâãâè«â以 <code class="command">uname</code> æâ什â檢âæ¥âïŒ
</div><pre class="screen">$ uname -r
2.6.23.14-107.fc8xen
</pre><div class="para">
åŠâæâå
¶âçµâæâæ <code class="computeroutput">xen</code> åâ暣âïŒé£âè¡šâ瀺âçŸâåšâå·âè¡âçâæ¯ Xen æ žâå¿âãâ
</div></li></ol></div></div><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Changing_between_the_KVM_and_Xen_hypervisors.html"><strong>åäžé </strong>17.2. åš KVM è Xen hypervisor ä¹âéâäºâæâ</a></li><li class="up"><a accesskey="u" href="#"><strong>äžäžå±€</strong></a></li><li class="home"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><strong>å
§å®¹</strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Tips_and_tricks-Using_qemu_img.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong>17.3. 䜿âçš qemu-img</a></li></ul></body></html>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="./Common_Content/css/default.css" type="text/css"/><meta name="generator" content="publican"/><meta name="package" content="Fedora-Virtualization_Guide-12-zh-TW-1-docs-virtualization-guide.f12-tx"/><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="èâæ¬âåâæâåâ"/><link rel="up" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html" title="ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ"/><link rel="prev" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html" title="ç« 3. 客â座â端âäœâæ¥âç³»âçµ±âçâå®âè£âçšâåºâ"/><link rel="next" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html" title="3.3. å®âè£ Windows
XP 客â座â端âçºâå®âæŽâçâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端â"/></head><body class=""><p id="title"><a class="left" href="http://www.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_left.png" alt="Product Site"/></a><a class="right" href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org"><img src="Common_Content/images/image_right.png" alt="Documentation Site"/></a></p><ul class="docnav"><li class="previous"><a accesskey="p" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Guest_operating_system_installation_procedures.html"><strong>åäžé </strong></a></li><li class="next"><a accesskey="n" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Windows_XP_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html"><strong>äžäžé </strong></a></li></ul><div xml:lang="zh-TW" class="section" title="3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" id="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Li
nux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest">3.2. å° Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 å®âè£âçºâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâçâ客â座â端â</h2></div></div></div><div class="para">
æ€âéšâ仜â涵âèâäºâåŠâäœâå®âè£âå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâç Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 客â座â端âãâ
</div><div class="procedure" id="proc-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager"><h6>éçšÂ 3.3. è«â䜿âçš virt-manager äŸâ建âç«âäžâåâå®âæŽâèâæ¬âåâç Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 客â座â端â</h6><ol class="1"><li class="step" title="Open virt-manager" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager-Open_virt_manager"><p class="title"><b>Open virt-manager</b></p><div class="para">
Start <code class="command">virt-manager</code>. Launch the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Virtual Machine Manager</strong></span> application from the <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>Applications</strong></span> menu and <span class="guimenuitem"><strong>System Tools</strong></span> submenu. Alternatively, run the <code class="command">virt-manager</code> command as root.
</div></li><li class="step" title="Select the hypervisor" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager-Select_the_hypervisor"><p class="title"><b>Select the hypervisor</b></p><div class="para">
Select the hypervisor. If installed, select Xen or KVM. For this example, select KVM. Note that presently KVM is named <code class="computeroutput">qemu</code>.
</div><div class="para">
è¥âæšâéâæªâé£âè³ hypervisor çâ話âïŒè«âçŸâåšâé£âäžâãâè«âéâåâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>æªâæ¡â</strong></span>ãâéžâå®â䞊âéžâåâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>æ°âå¢âé£âç·â...</strong></span>ãâéžâé
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âè«âåâé± <a class="xref" href="chap-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager.html#sect-Virtualization_Guide-Managing_guests_with_the_Virtual_Machine_Manager_virt_manager-The_open_connection_window" title="16.1. éâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªâ">ç¯Â 16.1, âéâæŸâé£âç·âèŠâçªââ</a>ãâ
</div><div class="para">
äžâæŠâéžâæâäº hypervisor çâé£âç·âåŸâïŒæšâ䟿âå¯â䜿âçšâãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>æ°âå¢â</strong></span>ãâæâéâäºâãâè«âæâäžâæ€âãâ<span class="guilabel"><strong>æ°âå¢â</strong></span>ãâæâéâãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="Start the new virtual machine wizard" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager-Start_the_new_virtual_machine_wizard"><p class="title"><b>Start the new virtual machine wizard</b></p><div class="para">
Pressing the <span class="guilabel"><strong>New</strong></span> button starts the virtual machine creation wizard.
<div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/Create-1.png"/></div>
Press <span class="guibutton"><strong>Forward</strong></span> to continue.
</div></li><li class="step" title="Name the virtual machine" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager-Name_the_virtual_machine"><p class="title"><b>Name the virtual machine</b></p><div class="para">
è«âçºâæšâçâèâæ¬â客â座â端âæâäŸâäžâçµâåâçš±âãâäžâå¯â䜿âçšâæšâé»â笊âèâæâæ¯â空âçœâåâå
âãâ
<div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/EL5naming-2.png"/></div>
è«âæâäžâ<span class="guibutton"><strong>ãâäžâäžâæ¥âãâ</strong></span>äŸâ繌âçºâé²âè¡âãâ
</div></li><li class="step" title="Choose a virtualization method" id="step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_fully_virtualized_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_5_guest_with_virt_manager-Choose_a_virtualization_method"><p class="title"><b>Choose a virtualization method</b></p><div class="para">
è«âçºâèâæ¬âåâ客â座â端âéžâæâèâæ¬âåâæ¹âåŒâãâè«â泚âæâïŒæšâåªâå¯âéžâæâäžâçš®âèâæ¬âåâæ¹âåŒâãâè¥âæšâå
âåâéžâæâäº KVM æ Xen çâ話âïŒ<a class="xref" href="sect-Virtualization_Guide-Installing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_as_a_fully_virtualized_guest.html#step-Virtualization_Guide-Creating_a_full